Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leamington Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Leamington [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,147	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49,765	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,085	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,968	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	96.6	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	508.84	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,145	24,680	24,465	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	8,655	4,575	4,075	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	2,765	1,440	1,325	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	2,940	1,610	1,335	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	2,945	1,525	1,425	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	30,900	15,770	15,130	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	2,980	1,550	1,430	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	2,955	1,520	1,440	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,445	1,295	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	2,750	1,455	1,295	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	2,880	1,480	1,395	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	3,015	1,545	1,470	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	3,210	1,640	1,570	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	3,590	1,795	1,795	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	3,570	1,780	1,795	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	3,210	1,565	1,650	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	9,590	4,335	5,255	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	3,000	1,475	1,525	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	2,170	1,050	1,115	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	1,595	700	895	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,315	590	725	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,505	515	990	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	910	345	560	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	460	130	330	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	5	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.7	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.9	61.8	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	19.5	17.6	21.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.5	43.2	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	42.7	41.0	44.4	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,970	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	13,315	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	535	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,075	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,125	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	365	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,350	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,970	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	4,330	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	6,655	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	2,565	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	2,485	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,930	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	46,275	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,490	20,105	20,385	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	24,785	12,715	12,070	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	22,290	11,470	10,815	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	2,495	1,245	1,250	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	15,710	7,390	8,320	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	9,605	5,410	4,195	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,100	465	630	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	2,175	945	1,230	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	2,825	565	2,255	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,510	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	6,925	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	2,560	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	2,405	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,510	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	11,685	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	10,440	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,250	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,825	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	1,445	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	380	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,690	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	5,845	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	5,845	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	2,220	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,570	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,825	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	1,080	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	510	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,050	2,795	3,250	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,965	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	12,995	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,625	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,370	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	250	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,720	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	4,335	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,350	24,375	23,970	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	43,440	21,925	21,520	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	25	10	20	15	10	10
English and French	2,985	1,330	1,655	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	1,895	1,115	785	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,350	24,375	23,975	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	45,750	22,935	22,815	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	585	275	310	1,910	925	985
English and French	145	70	75	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	1,870	1,095	770	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	310	345	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,345	24,375	23,970	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	47,550	23,980	23,565	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	34,665	17,375	17,290	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	34,030	17,080	16,945	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	640	290	345	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	12,885	6,605	6,275	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5	5	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,880	6,605	6,270	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	860	430	430	355	245	115
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	830	415	420	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	90	45	45
Vietnamese	80	35	40	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	90	130	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	20	20	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	70	95	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,980	5,665	5,315	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Armenian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	485	215	280	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	10	10	5	45	25	20
Latvian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	475	205	275	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	35	20	20	185	100	85
Czech	15	5	10	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Polish	115	50	70	325	150	170
Russian	30	10	15	275	115	160
Serbian	35	20	20	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Slovak	180	80	100	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	45	15	30	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	6,235	3,065	3,170	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	10	10	0	115	55	65
Danish	10	5	5	365	180	190
Dutch	220	115	110	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	10
German	5,950	2,920	3,030	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	0	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	15	20	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,220	625	595
Bengali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	35	15	15	50	25	25
Hindi	5	0	0	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	15	10	5	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,120	2,320	1,800	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	875	445	430	350	195	150
Portuguese	1,250	600	645	200	90	110
Romanian	30	10	20	60	25	30
Spanish	1,970	1,270	700	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	130	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	130	60	75	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	35	15	20	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	25	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	125	65	55	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	125	110	100	25	75
Lao	80	35	40	5	5	0
Thai	155	85	70	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	105	50	55	440	215	225
Estonian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	5	5	135	60	75
Hungarian	90	45	45	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	800	395	405	1,530	720	810
English and French	115	55	60	385	180	200
English and non-official language	615	305	310	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	30	15	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,345	24,375	23,970	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	46,820	23,640	23,180	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	40,385	20,185	20,200	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	40,255	20,125	20,125	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	130	60	70	415	190	220
Non-official languages	6,435	3,445	2,985	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,430	3,445	2,985	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	200	220	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	420	200	220	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	405	195	210	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	50	50	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	20	65	30	35
Vietnamese	70	35	30	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	50	40	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,320	2,870	2,455	1,880	915	965
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	60	75	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	65	75	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	40	20	20	70	30	35
Russian	0	0	5	155	75	85
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	60	25	35	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,590	1,290	1,295	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	25	15	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,445	1,225	1,220	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	25	665	335	330
Bengali	10	5	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5	5	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,480	1,040	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	110	155	45	20	20
Portuguese	590	260	320	50	20	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	1,660	1,105	560	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	110	105	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	110	55	55	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	25	10	15	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	45	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	110	85	20	5	10
Lao	60	25	30	0	0	0
Thai	135	85	50	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	5	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,525	740	785	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	75	35	45	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,425	695	730	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	0	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,345	24,375	23,970	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	41,570	21,065	20,505	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	2,315	1,170	1,145	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	585	235	355	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	3,795	1,865	1,925	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	5	0	5	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	3,785	1,860	1,920	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	25	10	15	60	35	25
French and non-official language	45	25	25	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,655	18,445	19,210	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,430	17,920	18,505	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,419	41,574	25,387	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,445	17,925	18,515	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,656	37,094	23,712	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,530	16,620	15,910	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,562	38,457	21,680	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,240	12,420	14,820	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,036	5,703	7,771	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,990	14,665	12,325	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,928	34,318	22,583	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	37,655	18,440	19,210	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,400	17,995	18,405	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,892	52,787	33,213	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,430	18,000	18,435	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,935	43,241	28,800	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,380	16,605	15,770	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,033	51,270	30,254	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,220	12,450	14,770	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,551	7,929	9,076	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,990	14,695	12,295	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,308	44,998	30,314	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	37,655	18,440	19,210	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,060	7,375	4,685	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,236	52,913	40,424	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,234	64,608	45,628	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.9	89.4	78.0	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.6	60.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.1	10.6	22.0	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	37,655	18,445	19,210	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	1,230	520	705	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	36,425	17,925	18,505	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.2	96.3	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,955	1,895	3,060	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	6,495	2,275	4,220	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	5,515	2,140	3,375	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,255	2,530	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,170	2,355	1,815	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,980	1,800	1,180	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	1,415	720	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,450	1,030	425	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	720	320	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	860	500	365	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,545	500	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	1,380	1,020	365	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	660	530	135	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,655	18,440	19,210	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	1,210	515	690	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	36,445	17,925	18,520	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.2	96.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,135	1,930	3,200	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	6,845	2,400	4,445	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	6,440	2,625	3,815	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	5,655	2,895	2,760	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	4,400	2,570	1,830	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	1,940	945	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,770	1,235	540	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	790	465	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	2,055	1,530	525	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	685	470	215	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	425	325	105	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	940	730	210	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	37,655	18,440	19,210	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	10,665	3,780	6,880	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	26,990	14,665	12,325	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	71.7	79.5	64.2	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,075	2,795	2,290	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	2,225	930	1,295	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	3,605	1,535	2,075	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	3,285	1,435	1,850	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,995	1,520	1,480	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	2,565	1,410	1,160	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,880	1,195	685	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	965	420	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,025	780	245	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	2,950	2,110	840	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	755	530	225	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	735	430	305	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	1,455	1,150	305	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,970	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,754	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,012	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,330	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,683	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,552	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,635	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,463	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,970	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,895	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,857	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,335	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,858	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,037	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,630	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,578	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,245	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,965	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	180	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	525	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	735	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	845	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	765	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	845	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,005	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,145	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,935	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,170	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,180	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	860	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,970	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	560	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	810	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	880	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,960	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,225	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,665	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,660	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	895	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,110	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,380	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,408	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,530	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,643	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,186	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,723	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,518	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,700	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,202	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,136	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,360	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,473	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,033	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,500	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,903	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,429	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,985	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,589	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,695	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,200	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,882	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,300	2,470	2,825	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,037	35,648	29,672	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,351	32,212	27,514	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,300	2,440	2,860	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,317	46,393	36,983	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,167	38,319	32,476	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	46,275	23,000	23,270	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,050	12,115	12,935	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	3,625	1,720	1,905	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	5,160	2,375	2,785	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	5,870	2,835	3,035	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	5,270	2,600	2,670	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	5,130	2,590	2,535	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	21,225	10,885	10,340	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	5,060	2,540	2,520	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	4,680	2,425	2,255	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	4,450	2,290	2,160	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	3,925	2,030	1,895	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	3,110	1,605	1,505	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	46,275	23,005	23,275	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	10,400	5,505	4,895	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	3,335	1,755	1,580	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	27,385	13,555	13,835	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	8,490	3,945	4,545	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,030	2,770	3,260	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,850	975	870	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	750	415	335	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	3,270	1,475	1,800	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	910	315	595	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.0	14.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.8	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.5	23.6	21.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.9	13.0	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.0	13.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,480	1,195	1,280	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	650	345	300	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	240	135	105	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	1,675	785	885	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	155	60	95	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.4	5.2	5.5	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.3	6.1	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.7	6.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.8	6.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	46,275	23,000	23,275	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	45,265	22,520	22,745	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	45,255	22,520	22,740	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	2,960	1,260	1,700	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	13,660	6,775	6,885	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,650	6,765	6,885	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,190	610	585	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,190	605	580	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	585	580	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	80	80	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	55	35	100	65	35
Vietnamese	75	25	45	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	80	115	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	10	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	80	110	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	55	25	30
Tamil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	11,445	5,700	5,745	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	515	245	270	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	510	245	270	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Croatian	75	40	35	275	155	120
Czech	15	0	10	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	130	55	75	320	140	175
Russian	25	15	15	365	145	220
Serbian	120	50	65	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	155	75	80	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	40	15	20	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	6,885	3,430	3,460	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	15	15	10	310	175	140
Danish	15	10	0	420	175	245
Dutch	200	95	105	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	10	0	35	15	20
German	6,440	3,220	3,225	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	565	260	300	10	10	10
Greek	25	20	10	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	90	55	35	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	55	40	20	1,550	770	780
Bengali	15	10	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	15	10	0	75	30	45
Hindi	15	15	0	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	30	15	20	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,420	2,265	2,155	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	550	525	700	345	355
Portuguese	1,595	765	825	370	160	210
Romanian	60	20	40	90	55	35
Spanish	1,835	1,005	825	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	220	80	140
American Sign Language	15	0	15	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	305	130	170	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	145	55	90	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	55	25	30	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	40	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	15	10	0
Burmese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	200	85	115	105	25	80
Lao	85	45	45	15	0	15
Thai	160	75	85	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	150	80	70	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	10	10	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	145	75	70	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	46,270	23,000	23,275	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	44,140	21,900	22,245	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,170	5,345	4,825	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,975	16,550	17,420	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,130	1,105	1,025	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	46,270	23,000	23,270	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	36,175	18,010	18,165	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,565	4,665	4,900	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	4,195	1,990	2,205	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,650	800	850	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,690	860	830	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,405	650	760	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	645	300	345	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	760	350	415	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	625	365	260	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	535	325	210	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,565	4,665	4,900	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,475	705	770	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,365	1,170	1,200	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	2,545	1,210	1,340	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,710	1,350	1,360	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	470	230	235	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,565	4,670	4,900	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	4,560	2,200	2,365	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	40	15	25	60	15	50
Colombia	20	0	15	55	15	40
El Salvador	105	15	90	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	95	55	40	45	10	30
Mexico	3,225	1,610	1,620	145	50	95
Peru	15	0	15	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	535	200	335	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	495	290	205	270	115	155
Europe	3,440	1,685	1,755	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	45	10	35
Croatia	135	65	65	230	130	105
France	35	20	20	180	95	80
Germany	240	110	130	1,700	810	885
Greece	0	0	10	70	55	20
Hungary	45	15	25	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	240	115	125
Italy	620	310	310	235	145	95
Netherlands	185	95	90	1,085	495	595
Poland	75	40	35	240	125	120
Portugal	1,010	485	525	120	85	40
Romania	100	25	75	110	55	55
Russian Federation	30	20	15	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	180	100	85	50	30	20
Ukraine	25	15	10	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	245	280	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	195	120	75	1,535	750	790
Africa	50	20	25	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	235	120	120
Asia	1,495	750	750	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	25	65	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	165	100	75
India	35	25	0	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	15	215	115	95
Iraq	145	80	60	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	20	10	330	135	195
Lebanon	565	315	255	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	120	50	65	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	10	10	10	80	40	45
Viet Nam	60	25	35	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	395	180	215	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	365	260	1,705	805	900
Americas	400	245	155	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mexico	220	130	90	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	45	0	0	0	0
Europe	70	45	30	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	30	35	20	15
Africa	0	0	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	150	80	75	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	10	0	0	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	20	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	30	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	46,270	23,005	23,275	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,355	5,110	5,245	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,285	6,205	6,080	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,635	11,685	11,945	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,520	2,745	2,775	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,395	740	655	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	315	110	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	970	425	550	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,795	1,325	1,470	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,060	540	515	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	270	140	130	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	46,270	23,000	23,275	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	860	475	385	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	795	450	350	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	240	225	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	335	210	125	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	45,415	22,530	22,885	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	46,275	23,000	23,275	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	300	170	125	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,975	22,830	23,145	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	46,275	23,005	23,270	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	60	85	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	140	60	80	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	35	65	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	40	20	15	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,235	590	645	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,215	585	625	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	390	450	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	195	175	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	44,900	22,350	22,545	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	46,275	23,000	23,270	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,680	1,845	1,840	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	50	35	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	150	60	90	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	565	345	225	950	500	445
Filipino	245	110	135	1,290	520	770
Latin American	995	475	520	565	240	325
Arab	745	380	370	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	650	310	340	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	30	35	195	105	90
Korean	55	30	25	465	210	260
Japanese	70	35	35	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	10	20	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,590	21,155	21,435	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	46,270	23,000	23,275	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,375	650	730	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	965	430	535	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	0	0	0	125	70	55
Métis	430	220	215	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	12,810	6,325	6,485	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	10	10	0	225	140	75
American	520	235	290	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	12,475	6,170	6,305	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	35,900	17,735	18,165	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	16,150	7,820	8,325	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	10,295	4,865	5,435	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	5,875	2,670	3,205	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	6,335	3,025	3,315	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	410	250	160	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	725	285	450	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	7,205	3,520	3,690	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,205	3,515	3,685	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,125	7,635	7,495	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	305	140	160	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	830	410	425	980	480	505
Dutch	2,690	1,325	1,360	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	25	15	15	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	12,345	6,295	6,050	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	145	45	100	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	520	230	285	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	110	50	60	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	120	60	65	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	155	75	75	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	105	35	75	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	30	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	5,625	2,800	2,820	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	105	50	60	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	75	55	410	155	260
Estonian	10	10	10	235	100	135
Hungarian	945	450	495	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Lithuanian	85	50	40	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,030	485	545	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	415	210	205	890	450	440
Russian	1,715	870	840	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	370	160	215	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,570	840	735	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	6,845	3,370	3,475	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	10	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	110	45	65	630	300	335
Italian	3,295	1,635	1,665	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	40	25	15
Maltese	60	45	20	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,530	1,255	1,275	855	485	375
Serbian	120	65	55	205	75	130
Sicilian	60	25	35	30	10	20
Slovenian	35	20	15	170	85	90
Spanish	445	170	275	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	165	150	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	60	30	35	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	50	25	25	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	385	230	155	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	30	15	15	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	275	160	110	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	20	10	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,665	1,385	1,280	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	25	30	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	40	20	20	85	20	60
Costa Rican	55	25	30	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Guatemalan	60	40	20	20	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	30	10	20	30	20	10
Honduran	125	90	40	45	25	25
Maya	75	50	25	20	10	10
Mexican	1,960	1,035	925	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	0	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	135	35	100	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	20	30	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	35	25	15
African origins	190	105	85	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	35	15	20	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	15	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	15	15	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	115	60	55	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	120	60	55	510	265	245
Asian origins	3,405	1,685	1,720	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,165	1,095	1,070	1,070	580	490
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	25	25	160	120	45
Armenian	35	20	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	0	25	345	175	170
Iraqi	190	90	100	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,810	930	890	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	45	20	15	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	0	10	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	15	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	30	30	0
South Asian origins	85	55	25	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	45	25	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	15	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,160	535	625	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	120	55	60	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	75	55	145	80	70
Chinese	230	85	140	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	240	105	135	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	200	110	90
Japanese	45	20	25	855	380	470
Karen	70	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	475	220	255
Laotian	115	65	50	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	75	35	40
Thai	235	105	125	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	55	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	10	0	10	1,020	490	530
Australian	0	0	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,965	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	13,635	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	4,335	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,965	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	540	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	17,425	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,970	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,445	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,745	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,420	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,335	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,965	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,520	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	2,310	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	2,740	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	2,915	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,485	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,965	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,715	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,970	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	17,160	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	810	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,970	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	5,810	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,105	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,745	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,530	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,470	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	810	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	505	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,965	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,000	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	970	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,970	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,435	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,160	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,970	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,980	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,800	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,455	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,780	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,075	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,720	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	740	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,560	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,330	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,225	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,960	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,255	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	953	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,119	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	253,415	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,320	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	817	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,655	18,445	19,215	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,385	5,840	5,545	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,900	5,360	5,540	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,375	7,240	8,130	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,675	2,025	650	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	775	410	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,495	1,245	245	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,920	3,200	4,725	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	475	185	295	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,300	1,845	2,465	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	3,070	1,240	1,830	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	135	215	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	85	40	850	555	290
Master's degree	675	330	340	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,465	11,540	11,925	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,575	3,010	2,565	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,600	3,340	3,255	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,290	5,185	6,105	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,815	1,385	435	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	850	585	265	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	965	800	170	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,055	2,415	3,635	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	270	105	160	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,150	1,280	1,870	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	2,295	910	1,385	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	85	170	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	20	555	295	255
Master's degree	470	205	265	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,655	18,445	19,210	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,280	11,205	11,080	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,005	250	755	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,005	255	755	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	405	180	230	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	330	125	210	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	565	195	370	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	110	40	75	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	25	60	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	70	85	320	210	110
54. History	105	30	75	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,560	430	1,130	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	70	85	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	10	420	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	230	65	165	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	85	35	50
42. Psychology	250	65	180	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	445	205	240	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	2,745	880	1,870	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	55	215	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,470	825	1,645	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	225	220	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	75	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	50	75	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	95	70	30	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	50	40	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	405	215	185	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	170	140	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	30	0	20	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	35	30	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,735	3,515	220	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	35	335	205	125
14. Engineering	325	285	40	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	820	720	105	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	755	745	10	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	980	960	20	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	775	760	10	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	410	175	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	340	130	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	70	40	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	2,645	360	2,285	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	60	75	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,490	295	2,195	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	580	695	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	730	110	620	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	305	230	70	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	235	0	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,465	11,540	11,925	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,170	6,355	5,820	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	625	125	505	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	630	120	505	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	295	130	170	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	15	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	235	85	155	1,515	530	990
Humanities	380	140	240	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	25	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	10	50	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	55	50	175	110	65
54. History	60	20	45	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	315	900	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	65	70	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	15	375	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	185	45	140	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	65	25	40
42. Psychology	170	40	135	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	305	145	160	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	2,035	620	1,410	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	45	180	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,805	575	1,225	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	315	145	165	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	35	65	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	35	55	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	55	40	20	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	30	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	160	145	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	245	140	110	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	15	0	10	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	20	20	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,755	2,565	190	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	75	35	40	220	105	120
14. Engineering	265	225	40	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	580	500	85	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	520	520	0	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	690	20	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	615	610	0	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	270	165	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	210	125	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	995	745	250
Health and related fields	1,915	255	1,655	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	30	55	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,805	215	1,590	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,025	470	560	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	585	90	500	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	170	55	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	0	950	850	95
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,655	18,445	19,210	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,280	11,200	11,080	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,375	7,245	8,130	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	13,950	6,485	7,465	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	13,440	6,280	7,155	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	510	205	310	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,425	755	665	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	485	265	225	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	115	45	70	490	130	360
India	25	25	10	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	140	90	55	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	400	195	210
France	10	10	0	40	15	25
Other	610	320	295	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,465	11,540	11,925	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,175	6,355	5,820	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,285	5,185	6,105	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	10,305	4,705	5,605	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	9,975	4,565	5,410	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	330	135	190	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	985	480	500	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	160	140	1,160	575	585
Philippines	80	30	45	410	115	295
India	25	20	10	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	35	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	25	355	170	180
France	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other	485	230	255	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	37,655	18,440	19,215	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	22,990	12,465	10,525	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	21,685	11,800	9,885	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	1,300	660	640	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	14,665	5,980	8,685	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	61.1	67.6	54.8	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	57.6	64.0	51.4	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	5.7	5.3	6.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	37,655	18,445	19,210	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,685	5,635	8,045	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	23,970	12,805	11,165	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,300	7,550	4,750	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,670	5,260	6,410	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	41.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,990	12,460	10,525	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	175	215	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,600	12,290	10,310	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	19,990	10,625	9,365	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,610	1,660	945	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,990	12,465	10,525	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	170	215	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,600	12,290	10,310	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	2,440	1,670	770	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,815	780	2,035	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	840	665	175	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,250	190	1,060	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,660	375	1,280	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	115	230	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	4,755	1,715	3,040	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,495	4,265	225	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,550	990	560	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,455	1,525	930	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,990	12,465	10,525	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	390	170	215	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,595	12,290	10,310	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,080	1,890	1,195	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	685	630	55
22 Utilities	135	105	25	280	205	75
23 Construction	1,825	1,655	175	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	4,000	2,910	1,090	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	970	590	380	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	2,360	940	1,420	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,210	935	280	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	165	95	70	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	455	160	295	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	150	125	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	770	370	395	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	615	375	240	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	1,150	255	895	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,130	310	1,820	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	350	150	200	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,450	520	925	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	960	475	490	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	630	350	280	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,685	11,800	9,885	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,405	715	695	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	195	120	70	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	2,390	1,880	510	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	17,700	9,085	8,615	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,700	9,085	8,610	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,380	4,005	4,380	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,435	4,595	3,840	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	825	460	365	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	20	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,085	10,960	9,120	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,985	9,345	7,635	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	890	910	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	95	25	70	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	850	440	410	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	185	145	40	850	565	285
Other method	175	115	60	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,090	10,965	9,120	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	9,010	4,495	4,515	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	5,735	3,040	2,695	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,035	1,975	1,060	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	1,790	1,115	675	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	520	340	175	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,085	10,965	9,120	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,110	1,470	640	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,425	3,070	1,360	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,275	2,735	2,540	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,325	1,210	2,120	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,635	510	1,125	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,315	1,975	1,340	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,755	13,210	11,540	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	24,475	13,065	11,410	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	24,060	12,805	11,260	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	24,005	12,795	11,210	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	60	10	55	165	25	135
Non-official languages	410	265	145	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	260	150	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	230	105	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	80	60	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	60	35	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	175	140	35	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	25	105	70	40
Chinese languages	30	10	20	105	70	35
Cantonese	20	10	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	145	130	265	145	125
English and French	40	15	25	65	30	35
English and non-official language	230	135	95	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,750	13,215	11,540	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	22,920	12,160	10,755	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	270	140	135	250	85	170
French	255	115	135	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,280	780	505	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,285	780	505	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	45,735	22,730	23,005	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	40,565	20,055	20,510	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	5,170	2,675	2,495	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	2,675	1,325	1,350	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	2,495	1,350	1,145	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	2,155	1,120	1,030	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,900	1,000	905	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	250	125	125	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	345	225	115	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	43,520	21,540	21,980	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	29,835	14,805	15,035	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	13,680	6,740	6,945	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	7,165	3,445	3,725	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	6,520	3,300	3,220	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	5,630	2,785	2,845	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,195	2,550	2,645	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	435	235	200	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	890	510	375	3,630	1,780	1,855