Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	329,144	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	319,246	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	140,408	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	132,912	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	322.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,022.30	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	329,145	161,305	167,840	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	55,005	28,145	26,855	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	16,490	8,455	8,030	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	18,660	9,460	9,195	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	19,855	10,230	9,625	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	217,375	107,600	109,775	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	20,980	10,850	10,135	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	22,945	11,925	11,015	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	19,665	9,975	9,690	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	18,065	8,580	9,480	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	19,065	9,055	10,010	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	21,490	10,350	11,145	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	23,395	11,470	11,925	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	25,855	12,840	13,020	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	24,660	12,240	12,420	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	21,255	10,320	10,930	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	56,765	25,555	31,215	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	18,825	8,960	9,860	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	13,285	6,425	6,860	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	9,875	4,485	5,390	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	7,140	3,100	4,040	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	7,640	2,585	5,060	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	4,750	1,805	2,940	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	2,270	635	1,635	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	545	115	420	610	140	475
100 years and over	80	20	60	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.7	65.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.2	15.8	18.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	42.1	41.1	43.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	132,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	90,965	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,085	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,590	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,645	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	7,365	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	132,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	39,085	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	43,310	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	20,220	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	18,810	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	11,485	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	324,960	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	274,145	133,155	140,990	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	151,235	75,565	75,670	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	131,575	65,745	65,830	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	19,660	9,815	9,840	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	122,905	57,595	65,315	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	78,840	42,850	35,995	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	8,530	3,685	4,845	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	18,595	7,655	10,940	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	16,945	3,400	13,540	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,810	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	44,760	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	19,825	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	18,305	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	8,915	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,805	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	74,060	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	64,235	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	9,830	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,750	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	14,235	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	3,515	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	74,060	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	34,385	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	39,675	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	14,590	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	16,745	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	8,335	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,745	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	10,375	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	5,235	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,740	26,760	27,980	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	132,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	87,265	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,665	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	54,595	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,220	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,430	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	39,085	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,345	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	326,280	160,210	166,075	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	285,805	142,450	143,355	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	395	160	230	120	60	60
English and French	33,965	15,200	18,770	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	6,115	2,405	3,710	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	326,280	160,210	166,075	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	308,775	152,495	156,280	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	9,115	4,245	4,870	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,390	1,120	1,275	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	5,995	2,345	3,650	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,310	4,805	5,510	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	326,280	160,210	166,075	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	318,275	156,325	161,950	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	245,570	121,065	124,500	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	235,990	116,595	119,390	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	9,580	4,470	5,110	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	72,710	35,260	37,450	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,660	35,235	37,420	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,630	8,780	8,850	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	45	25	20	35	15	15
Somali	525	225	300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	17,035	8,520	8,515	1,245	700	545
Amharic	100	50	45	25	10	15
Arabic	13,580	6,815	6,765	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	225	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,405	1,175	1,235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	5	5	0
Maltese	200	110	90	5	5	0
Tigrigna	125	60	70	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,075	1,190	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	370	170	205	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,895	905	985	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,145	850	1,295	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	25	45	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	55	30	25	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,840	725	1,115	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Creole languages	195	85	110	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	90	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	685	385	300	275	150	120
Kannada	30	15	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	180	100	80	100	55	45
Tamil	300	160	135	115	70	45
Telugu	155	100	55	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,165	18,900	20,265	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	955	460	490	85	45	40
Armenian	210	90	115	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,460	5,390	6,070	585	310	275
Baltic languages	70	25	45	10	10	5
Latvian	15	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,395	5,365	6,025	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	315	155	160	15	10	5
Bulgarian	105	45	60	65	35	30
Croatian	1,700	815	885	30	20	15
Czech	175	70	100	35	20	15
Macedonian	1,155	560	590	5	5	5
Polish	2,930	1,350	1,585	105	55	50
Russian	570	240	335	220	120	100
Serbian	2,785	1,400	1,385	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	10	5	5
Slovak	670	310	365	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	10	5	5
Ukrainian	545	220	325	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,145	1,390	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	10	20	55	30	25
Danish	50	20	30	55	30	20
Dutch	400	195	200	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,955	875	1,085	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	10	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	35	5	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	1,005	500	505	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	8,315	4,315	4,000	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	7,455	3,900	3,560	1,325	800	530
Bengali	635	320	315	325	220	105
Gujarati	750	440	315	70	45	25
Hindi	700	390	310	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	30	15	10
Nepali	455	225	235	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,275	1,175	215	130	90
Sindhi	35	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	70	35	40
Urdu	2,240	1,135	1,095	285	165	120
Iranian languages	815	395	420	280	145	130
Kurdish	135	70	65	10	10	5
Pashto	50	20	30	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	630	300	325	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	14,670	6,990	7,680	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,620	4,180	4,440	105	60	45
Portuguese	775	375	405	165	90	70
Romanian	2,175	1,045	1,135	45	15	30
Spanish	3,070	1,375	1,690	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Japanese	80	35	45	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	450	230	225	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	790	375	415	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	5	10	5	5
Igbo	50	25	25	30	20	10
Lingala	25	10	15	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	5	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	200	90	115	55	25	25
Wolof	10	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	140	70	70	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	35	20	15
Dinka	50	20	25	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	25	15	15
Sign languages	90	40	50	125	70	55
American Sign Language	40	20	20	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	30	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,945	3,440	3,500	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	6,700	3,320	3,380	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,015	990	1,020	360	195	165
Hakka	30	15	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	3,980	1,965	2,010	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	275	245	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	120	30	10	15
Burmese	40	25	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	190	95	95	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	50	20	30
Lao	155	75	80	5	5	5
Thai	40	10	30	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	220	240	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	10	5	0
Turkish	375	185	190	45	35	15
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,350	625	725	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	95	50	50	20	5	20
Hungarian	1,235	575	670	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	15	5
Multiple responses	8,010	3,885	4,120	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,670	765	905	585	250	335
English and non-official language	5,695	2,835	2,860	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	375	170	205	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	326,280	160,210	166,075	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	310,330	152,415	157,915	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	273,415	134,755	138,655	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	270,715	133,540	137,175	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	2,695	1,220	1,480	935	465	475
Non-official languages	36,920	17,660	19,260	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,905	17,655	19,250	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,645	5,110	5,535	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	25	15	10	30	20	15
Somali	350	135	210	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,260	4,955	5,310	790	400	390
Amharic	45	20	25	10	5	5
Arabic	8,230	3,990	4,245	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,465	690	780	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,270	600	670	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	415	515	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	365	455	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	70	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	345	175	165	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	85	40	40	35	15	15
Tamil	170	90	85	55	30	25
Telugu	70	40	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,810	7,985	8,830	1,620	890	730
Albanian	460	230	230	30	20	15
Armenian	95	35	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,735	2,235	2,495	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,720	2,235	2,485	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	75	85	5	5	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	30	15	15
Croatian	545	255	290	0	0	5
Czech	55	20	30	5	5	0
Macedonian	510	255	255	0	0	0
Polish	1,265	595	670	30	15	15
Russian	285	125	165	95	50	45
Serbian	1,445	705	735	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	195	85	105	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	145	175	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	125	155	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	380	180	200	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5,240	2,645	2,595	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	4,755	2,420	2,330	685	410	275
Bengali	380	190	195	150	105	45
Gujarati	475	275	200	20	10	10
Hindi	365	190	175	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Nepali	380	185	200	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,660	845	815	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	45	25	20
Urdu	1,395	695	700	130	70	60
Iranian languages	470	215	250	155	85	75
Kurdish	80	40	40	5	0	5
Pashto	35	15	15	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,585	2,505	3,080	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,645	1,115	1,535	20	10	10
Portuguese	215	95	115	50	25	25
Romanian	1,120	550	570	10	5	5
Spanish	1,590	740	850	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	170	155	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	15	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	70	35	40	45	20	25
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	5	10	0
Dinka	20	10	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	5	5	0
Sign languages	95	50	50	210	120	90
American Sign Language	30	15	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	35	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,990	2,495	2,495	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	4,775	2,390	2,385	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,350	660	690	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,985	1,510	1,475	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	180	175	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	10	5	5
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	10	5	5
Lao	65	35	30	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	110	140	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	95	110	15	5	10
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	435	190	250	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	20	5	15	0	5	0
Hungarian	420	185	235	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	15,950	7,790	8,160	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	925	420	510	400	185	215
English and non-official language	14,400	7,120	7,280	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	130	50	80	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	495	205	295	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	326,280	160,210	166,075	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	279,625	137,770	141,845	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	16,295	8,040	8,260	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	6,685	2,880	3,805	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	22,665	11,040	11,625	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	40	20	20	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	22,625	11,025	11,605	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	245	110	135	20	10	5
English and non-official language	345	175	170	45	25	25
French and non-official language	415	190	225	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	270,000	131,630	138,370	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,730	125,760	130,970	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,971	40,881	27,050	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,835	125,765	131,070	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,221	36,549	25,263	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,085	112,345	110,740	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	39,535	24,695	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195,280	89,060	106,215	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,909	4,176	6,785	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,455	98,295	86,160	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,525	35,455	26,556	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	270,035	131,605	138,430	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,805	125,715	131,090	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,317	52,977	36,013	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,900	125,725	131,175	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,649	44,208	31,364	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,565	112,350	111,210	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,883	53,249	34,421	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	195,615	89,145	106,470	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,026	7,597	8,386	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,490	98,115	86,375	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,697	49,365	35,122	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	270,035	131,605	138,435	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	82,975	47,295	35,685	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,584	60,947	46,146	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,962	73,521	53,618	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.9	81.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.6	64.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.1	19.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	270,000	131,625	138,375	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	13,265	5,865	7,400	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	256,730	125,765	130,970	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.5	94.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,640	17,280	22,360	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	44,750	17,415	27,335	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	35,000	13,750	21,255	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	29,265	13,095	16,170	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	27,715	14,475	13,240	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	19,835	10,885	8,950	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	14,190	8,275	5,915	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	11,215	7,050	4,170	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	8,905	5,625	3,280	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	7,485	4,285	3,200	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	18,730	13,635	5,095	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	13,040	9,190	3,850	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	5,690	4,445	1,250	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	269,995	131,625	138,375	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	13,165	5,860	7,300	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	256,835	125,765	131,070	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.5	94.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,705	17,455	23,245	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	46,615	18,195	28,420	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	40,360	16,205	24,150	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	36,250	17,455	18,795	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	29,540	16,000	13,540	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	19,410	11,360	8,050	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	9,085	5,080	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	10,450	6,285	4,165	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	19,350	13,725	5,630	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	6,150	4,030	2,120	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,410	1,030	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	9,765	7,285	2,480	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	269,995	131,625	138,375	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	85,545	33,335	52,215	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	184,450	98,295	86,160	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.3	74.7	62.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	33,765	19,425	14,340	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	14,180	6,255	7,925	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	23,940	10,505	13,440	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	19,350	8,420	10,930	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	17,960	8,185	9,775	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	16,030	7,640	8,390	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	12,505	6,880	5,625	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	9,685	5,805	3,875	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	8,705	5,635	3,070	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	28,340	19,540	8,795	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,445	2,505	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	6,405	3,570	2,830	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	14,985	11,525	3,460	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	132,910	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,983	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,679	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,085	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,234	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	93,830	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,552	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	132,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,768	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,045	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,542	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,980	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	93,870	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,128	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,654	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	132,910	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	2,490	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,455	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,480	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,505	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,800	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,565	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,730	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,875	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,055	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,840	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,825	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,480	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,830	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,755	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,195	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,045	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,135	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,375	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,910	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,580	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,495	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,685	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,505	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,260	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,645	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,175	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,990	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,825	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,250	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,945	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,060	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,730	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,690	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,190	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,305	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,195	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	90,855	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,311	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,042	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,910	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,333	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,240	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,010	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,428	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,333	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,565	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,493	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	90,785	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,535	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,815	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,333	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,095	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,807	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,556	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,470	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,142	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,715	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,025	23,980	24,045	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,584	33,275	28,836	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,211	30,099	26,944	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,025	24,050	23,975	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,823	42,613	37,024	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,028	35,726	32,324	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	324,960	159,755	165,205	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	164,245	77,960	86,280	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	39,275	19,055	20,220	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	33,235	14,825	18,405	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	30,850	14,405	16,450	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	30,275	14,515	15,765	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	30,610	15,170	15,435	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	160,715	81,790	78,925	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	31,530	15,845	15,690	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	31,780	16,075	15,705	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	33,240	16,980	16,265	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	33,520	17,100	16,415	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	30,645	15,795	14,850	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	324,960	159,755	165,210	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	67,410	34,485	32,925	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	19,880	10,170	9,715	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	203,965	100,670	103,295	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	53,590	24,605	28,985	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,750	26,635	30,120	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	16,210	8,250	7,955	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	5,455	2,755	2,700	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	34,270	16,140	18,125	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	6,280	2,245	4,035	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.7	18.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.0	17.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.1	13.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,815	15,820	15,995	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,130	4,050	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	2,890	1,485	1,400	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	22,150	11,065	11,075	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,485	620	865	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.9	9.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,005	159,780	165,225	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	318,895	157,365	161,530	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	318,535	157,210	161,330	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	34,245	15,315	18,930	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	89,095	43,860	45,235	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	80	30	45	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,020	43,825	45,190	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,185	11,125	11,065	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	745	330	415	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	15	10	10
Somali	670	300	370	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	21,540	10,830	10,705	1,640	900	735
Amharic	215	100	115	50	35	20
Arabic	19,335	9,775	9,565	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,240	1,540	1,695	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	40	70	10	10	10
Maltese	310	165	150	10	10	10
Tigrigna	160	60	95	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,715	1,325	1,390	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,205	1,095	1,115	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,715	1,090	1,630	1,315	530	785
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	90	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	45	95	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	55	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,495	955	1,530	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	15	10	10
Creole languages	425	160	265	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	130	230	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	860	480	385	450	245	210
Kannada	55	35	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	130	55	75	150	75	80
Tamil	550	320	230	245	145	100
Telugu	175	110	65	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,675	24,120	24,550	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	1,315	625	685	125	70	60
Armenian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,920	6,230	6,685	855	450	405
Baltic languages	100	30	60	15	0	10
Latvian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,825	6,205	6,620	845	450	400
Belarusan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	20	15	10
Bulgarian	95	40	50	60	25	35
Croatian	2,385	1,155	1,225	65	45	20
Czech	220	110	105	50	25	25
Macedonian	1,385	700	690	10	10	10
Polish	3,415	1,590	1,830	125	85	40
Russian	1,010	465	545	515	250	265
Serbian	3,530	1,805	1,725	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	220	120	105	10	0	0
Slovak	715	310	405	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	545	205	340	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,730	1,875	1,850	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	110	45	60	85	50	40
Danish	85	35	50	100	55	45
Dutch	440	220	220	150	80	75
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,980	1,545	1,440	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	40	20	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Greek	1,520	750	775	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	10,365	5,555	4,810	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	9,350	5,015	4,325	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	800	415	385	370	240	125
Gujarati	935	575	355	60	35	20
Hindi	2,735	1,560	1,170	595	355	240
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	120	60	55	25	10	15
Nepali	450	230	210	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,270	1,725	1,545	485	305	180
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	65	80	45	35
Urdu	3,505	1,825	1,680	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,040	550	485	275	150	130
Kurdish	175	100	70	25	25	0
Pashto	50	30	25	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	840	445	395	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	19,705	9,630	10,075	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	11,320	5,595	5,725	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,090	555	535	395	215	180
Romanian	2,515	1,190	1,325	55	30	25
Spanish	5,300	2,580	2,720	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	15
Japanese	235	130	100	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	245	220	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	670	660	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	10	10	0
Ewe	25	10	15	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	115	55	60	90	45	45
Lingala	125	60	70	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	75	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	330	175	160	180	110	70
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	135	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	55	35	20
Dinka	30	15	15	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	20	10	15
Sign languages	660	285	375	710	315	395
American Sign Language	385	165	220	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	130	155	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,735	3,725	4,015	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	7,595	3,645	3,950	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,500	1,160	1,340	395	230	165
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,955	2,370	2,585	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	135	125	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	65	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	50	30	20
Burmese	30	15	15	25	15	10
Karenic languages	130	70	60	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	345	160	180	65	30	35
Lao	240	120	125	15	10	0
Thai	155	70	85	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	650	330	315	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	25	25	0	0	0	0
Turkish	580	285	290	60	45	15
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,810	900	910	120	35	80
Estonian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	105	60	45	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,685	835	850	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,005	159,780	165,220	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	305,070	150,120	154,950	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,220	32,850	31,370	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,850	117,270	123,580	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,930	9,660	10,270	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,005	159,780	165,225	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	246,330	121,745	124,590	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	74,495	35,525	38,965	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	23,370	11,340	12,035	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	8,580	4,110	4,475	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	15,715	7,280	8,435	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	16,725	7,950	8,770	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	8,415	4,055	4,360	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	8,310	3,895	4,405	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,105	4,845	5,255	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,170	2,505	1,665	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	74,495	35,525	38,970	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	8,775	4,445	4,335	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	13,615	7,040	6,570	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	17,205	7,630	9,570	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	28,590	13,540	15,050	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	6,315	2,875	3,440	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,495	35,525	38,970	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	10,355	4,325	6,035	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	140	65	80	30	15	15
Colombia	380	185	200	110	50	65
El Salvador	715	375	340	10	10	0
Guyana	95	30	65	30	15	10
Haiti	220	65	160	0	10	0
Jamaica	660	305	350	110	45	70
Mexico	615	270	340	90	35	55
Peru	25	10	25	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	265	115	150	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,005	2,375	3,635	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,235	545	690	300	155	145
Europe	27,310	13,395	13,920	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,120	540	580	45	20	25
Croatia	1,845	960	880	10	10	0
France	320	150	170	160	95	70
Germany	1,020	510	505	365	210	155
Greece	805	420	390	30	20	10
Hungary	755	355	400	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	70	180	95	85
Italy	5,935	3,015	2,915	80	60	20
Netherlands	395	235	160	95	55	40
Poland	2,335	1,065	1,275	75	50	30
Portugal	415	205	210	140	80	60
Romania	2,160	1,020	1,140	55	15	35
Russian Federation	395	180	215	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,430	745	690	10	10	0
Ukraine	245	100	145	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,065	2,280	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	3,665	1,770	1,895	465	270	195
Africa	4,025	1,990	2,035	1,215	655	560
Algeria	70	40	30	30	20	0
Egypt	430	220	205	215	135	80
Ethiopia	225	120	105	50	30	25
Kenya	85	50	35	25	10	20
Morocco	65	30	35	25	20	0
Nigeria	490	260	225	185	105	80
Somalia	360	135	225	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	160	190	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,950	970	985	535	280	260
Asia	32,665	15,735	16,930	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	100	40	60	45	15	25
Bangladesh	600	300	295	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,660	2,135	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	245	260	80	60	25
India	3,980	2,110	1,865	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	635	335	300	65	35	35
Iraq	6,110	2,895	3,215	220	115	105
Japan	40	20	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	155	145	35	0	25
Lebanon	3,985	1,960	2,030	35	35	10
Pakistan	2,090	1,080	1,010	245	145	95
Philippines	2,620	1,045	1,575	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	235	115	115	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,780	870	905	315	145	175
Taiwan	260	135	125	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,675	830	850	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,955	1,940	2,010	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	85	55	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,105	4,850	5,255	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,505	715	785	460	230	230
Brazil	20	15	15	20	0	15
Colombia	25	0	20	10	0	10
Cuba	20	10	15	30	15	15
Haiti	105	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	25	70	20	45
Mexico	170	85	90	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	460	410	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	80	30	45
Europe	700	330	375	545	310	230
France	15	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	30	25	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	90	40	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	20	10	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	60	50	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	415	175	235	170	110	60
Africa	925	460	470	620	320	300
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	20	0	0	10
Egypt	95	50	45	115	65	55
Eritrea	50	30	20	25	15	15
Ethiopia	50	25	20	30	15	15
Morocco	20	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	100	55	50	125	70	60
Somalia	95	40	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	210	110	95
Asia	6,945	3,325	3,615	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	170	85	85	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	800	480	320	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	60	35	15	20
Iraq	2,045	965	1,085	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	15	0	10
Lebanon	300	160	135	25	20	0
Nepal	75	30	45	55	30	30
Pakistan	350	150	200	95	60	30
Philippines	415	140	270	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	515	300	135	165
Taiwan	45	30	20	0	10	10
Turkey	50	30	25	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	55	20	35	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	430	210	215	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	35	15	20
Australia	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,005	159,785	165,220	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	80,775	39,235	41,540	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,525	34,580	34,945	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	174,700	85,965	88,735	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,900	24,560	27,340	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,505	9,705	8,800	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,025	5,090	1,935	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,485	4,615	6,865	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,765	5,925	9,845	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,850	8,530	8,325	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	780	400	380	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,005	159,780	165,225	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,485	4,055	4,430	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,045	3,830	4,215	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,755	1,990	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,250	2,050	2,200	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	80	115	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	140	105	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	316,520	155,725	160,795	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,005	159,780	165,225	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,150	990	1,160	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	322,850	158,790	164,065	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,000	159,780	165,220	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,275	600	675	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,250	590	660	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	870	370	495	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	370	220	145	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,355	6,140	7,210	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,175	6,065	7,115	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,280	4,210	5,075	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,825	1,835	1,990	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	100	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	310,380	153,040	157,335	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,000	159,780	165,220	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	66,480	33,315	33,165	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,725	6,330	5,395	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	8,555	4,175	4,385	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	12,310	6,005	6,305	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	3,690	1,710	1,975	1,390	550	835
Latin American	3,055	1,465	1,590	635	305	330
Arab	17,630	9,005	8,620	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,645	1,775	1,880	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,475	730	745	220	90	125
Korean	500	285	225	80	30	45
Japanese	135	60	70	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,520	700	825	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,240	1,085	1,160	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	258,525	126,465	132,060	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,005	159,780	165,225	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	14,625	6,735	7,885	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,345	4,665	5,685	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	90	20	70	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	4,385	2,145	2,245	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	93,215	45,685	47,530	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	280	115	165	490	235	255
American	5,555	2,675	2,885	1,890	960	930
Canadian	89,430	43,855	45,570	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	30	15	20	20	0	15
Québécois	145	80	65	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	10	10	10
European origins	220,625	107,440	113,185	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	117,150	56,510	60,640	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	10	0	35	15	15
English	65,000	31,340	33,660	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	49,035	22,970	26,060	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	40	25	20	50	35	20
Scottish	44,040	21,020	23,020	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	4,035	1,915	2,115	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,740	2,615	3,130	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	78,840	37,720	41,120	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	78,825	37,710	41,120	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	41,090	19,855	21,235	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,355	660	695	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	2,470	1,165	1,300	195	95	105
Dutch	8,480	4,025	4,455	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	110	55	60	55	25	25
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	30,620	14,780	15,840	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	30	20	0	0	0	0
Swiss	655	330	325	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,415	2,055	2,365	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	970	445	525	685	345	340
Finnish	1,175	560	620	240	95	150
Icelandic	175	95	80	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,040	450	585	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,025	440	585	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	130	110	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	40,465	19,370	21,095	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	225	110	115	80	40	40
Byelorussian	110	30	75	35	15	15
Czech	1,290	600	685	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	290	410	55	15	45
Estonian	95	55	40	35	20	15
Hungarian	7,510	3,720	3,790	415	175	240
Latvian	120	70	50	70	45	25
Lithuanian	450	200	250	110	45	65
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	13,915	6,705	7,210	1,540	735	805
Romanian	5,610	2,635	2,975	180	85	100
Russian	3,425	1,570	1,855	910	480	430
Slovak	2,715	1,250	1,465	65	25	45
Ukrainian	10,250	4,835	5,410	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	75	75	80	35	50
Southern European origins	54,835	27,335	27,500	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	1,560	775	785	45	20	30
Bosnian	585	295	295	45	30	20
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	3,925	1,935	1,985	160	90	75
Cypriot	30	20	15	20	10	0
Greek	2,775	1,375	1,400	380	220	165
Italian	33,180	16,455	16,725	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	75	20	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,225	1,115	1,115	20	0	20
Maltese	1,270	680	590	135	80	50
Montenegrin	155	100	60	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,645	1,320	1,320	1,215	595	615
Serbian	4,550	2,390	2,160	55	40	15
Sicilian	160	95	70	10	0	10
Slovenian	830	355	475	15	0	10
Spanish	2,830	1,445	1,385	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,205	580	625	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,330	625	705	1,065	550	520
Basque	35	15	15	65	45	20
Jewish	695	350	340	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	510	230	285	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,690	1,645	2,045	885	455	430
Antiguan	30	0	25	10	10	0
Bahamian	30	20	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	190	90	100	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	240	115	130	140	85	55
Dominican	120	50	65	25	20	0
Grenadian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	380	140	245	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,860	885	980	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	215	335	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	15	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	130	135	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	40	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,310	1,980	2,335	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	180	65	115	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	85	50	70	40	35
Belizean	60	30	35	10	0	10
Bolivian	45	25	25	25	15	10
Brazilian	160	90	70	45	20	25
Chilean	115	30	80	25	10	20
Colombian	490	230	260	160	80	80
Costa Rican	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	75	20	55	55	30	30
Guatemalan	190	110	85	40	15	25
Guyanese	255	95	160	55	35	25
Hispanic	240	95	145	50	25	30
Honduran	70	35	30	25	0	20
Maya	70	35	35	30	15	20
Mexican	1,045	505	540	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	200	90	105	20	10	15
Panamanian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	45	30	10	15
Salvadorean	810	380	435	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	175	65	100	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	75	25	45
African origins	10,200	5,125	5,070	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,910	1,005	900	750	430	320
Akan	55	30	30	0	10	0
Angolan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	45	60	35	15	25
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	385	220	170	130	80	55
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	100	70	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	75	45	35	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	55	25	35	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,000	530	475	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	30	30	25	10
North African origins	1,900	1,035	865	630	380	250
Algerian	130	65	70	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	785	410	375	320	185	135
Libyan	195	115	80	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	35	45	40	35	10
Sudanese	670	370	305	75	60	20
Tunisian	50	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,150	1,025	1,120	610	340	270
Afrikaner	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	45	55	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	55	25	25
Ethiopian	365	195	175	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	30	40	20	10	10
Oromo	40	20	20	10	0	0
Rwandan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	900	435	470	30	15	15
South African	255	110	140	120	75	50
Tanzanian	50	20	25	40	35	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	65	65	25	40
Other African origins	4,580	2,245	2,335	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	990	470	520	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,620	1,785	1,835	755	345	415
Asian origins	57,580	28,980	28,600	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	28,090	14,040	14,050	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	245	100	150	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,360	1,755	1,605	355	200	160
Armenian	570	245	320	55	20	30
Assyrian	555	255	305	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	10	0	10
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,015	535	475	215	110	110
Iraqi	7,045	3,430	3,615	265	145	115
Israeli	115	45	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	525	245	275	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	165	100	65	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	10,600	5,370	5,230	995	465	530
Palestinian	1,560	805	755	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	35	20	15
Syrian	2,330	1,125	1,200	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	910	405	505	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	110	50	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	815	420	390	40	20	20
South Asian origins	11,970	6,450	5,520	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	240	155	85
Bengali	145	80	65	60	35	25
Bhutanese	205	115	100	50	40	10
East Indian	7,820	4,235	3,585	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	95	60	40
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,110	335	215	120
Punjabi	595	355	240	40	25	20
Sinhalese	30	25	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	315	150	165	120	65	55
Tamil	85	40	40	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	710	375	335	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,725	8,595	9,135	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	75	45	30	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	705	325	380	25	20	0
Chinese	9,805	4,795	5,010	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	4,115	1,890	2,230	1,525	615	910
Hmong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	60	30	70	35	35
Japanese	235	115	115	100	35	70
Karen	135	70	60	35	25	10
Korean	550	295	260	100	35	60
Laotian	395	195	200	25	10	20
Malaysian	45	10	30	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	130	70	60	30	20	10
Thai	135	55	80	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	2,555	1,275	1,275	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	300	155	140	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	145	45	30	15
Oceania origins	295	175	120	240	115	125
Australian	180	90	90	165	75	85
New Zealander	70	55	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	10	45	20	25
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	132,915	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	95,240	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	37,680	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	132,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	8,900	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	124,020	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	132,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	745	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	15,450	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,190	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	54,615	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,925	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	132,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,255	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	18,625	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	21,170	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	19,570	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,295	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	132,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,975	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,950	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	132,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	127,330	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	5,580	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	132,915	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	45,710	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,150	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,695	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,900	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,945	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,225	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,285	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	132,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,075	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,840	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	132,920	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	82,940	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,690	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,285	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	132,915	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,885	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,800	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,085	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	28,655	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,215	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,675	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,190	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	4,405	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	132,335	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	103,350	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	28,990	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	24,810	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,750	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,580	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,465	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,670	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	270,035	131,605	138,435	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	23,370	24,080	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	84,150	41,465	42,685	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,435	66,765	71,670	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,580	12,800	4,785	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,695	2,955	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,925	8,100	1,825	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,300	24,660	33,640	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,095	2,215	2,880	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	57,450	27,095	30,360	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	38,415	17,195	21,220	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,155	1,825	2,325	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,795	1,090	700	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	10,975	5,650	5,325	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,115	1,335	785	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	172,595	83,985	88,605	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,975	9,140	7,835	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,420	25,555	24,865	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,200	49,290	55,915	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,495	8,285	3,210	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,940	3,005	1,935	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,555	5,285	1,280	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,405	19,000	26,405	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,465	1,485	1,980	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,835	20,520	24,315	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	29,535	12,870	16,665	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,400	1,880	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,465	840	625	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	8,890	4,445	4,445	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,665	965	695	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	270,035	131,600	138,435	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	131,605	64,835	66,765	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	9,235	2,275	6,960	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	9,235	2,270	6,960	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,270	1,425	1,845	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	300	110	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,860	1,125	1,730	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	5,935	2,420	3,515	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	115	480	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,545	490	1,050	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,385	575	810	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	195	130	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	300	215	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,080	625	465	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	450	105	345	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,670	5,185	10,485	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	20	150	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,005	985	1,015	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	200	2,855	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	2,250	815	1,430	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	155	170	40	130
42. Psychology	3,300	875	2,425	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	4,710	2,260	2,445	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	25,580	10,020	15,560	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,560	490	2,075	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,955	9,515	13,440	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,930	2,320	2,605	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,200	880	1,325	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	405	580	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,320	910	410	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	130	290	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,985	3,085	1,905	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,970	2,650	1,320	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	245	25	220	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	725	380	345	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,770	30,240	2,530	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	920	725	195	275	200	75
14. Engineering	7,840	6,550	1,290	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,155	5,525	630	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	5,080	4,975	105	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,575	5,450	130	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	7,200	7,015	185	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	975	640	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	690	465	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	280	180	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	25,335	4,855	20,480	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,710	895	810	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	23,235	3,695	19,540	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	390	260	130	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,095	3,960	5,130	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	5,375	1,115	4,260	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	2,660	1,915	745	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	850	115	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	172,595	83,985	88,605	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,390	34,695	32,695	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	6,495	1,505	4,990	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	6,495	1,500	4,990	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,425	990	1,435	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	85	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,140	795	1,345	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	4,040	1,605	2,435	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	65	385	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,025	335	695	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	425	600	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	135	80	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	210	120	835	475	355
54. History	675	355	315	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	295	55	235	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,495	3,895	8,595	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	100	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,705	835	870	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,475	145	2,330	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	535	1,255	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	20	110	130	30	100
42. Psychology	2,530	575	1,955	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,755	1,770	1,980	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	19,955	7,550	12,400	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,045	360	1,680	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,870	7,180	10,685	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,490	1,865	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	535	910	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	285	450	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	890	585	295	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	280	85	195	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,215	2,635	1,580	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,485	2,320	1,160	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	150	10	140	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	535	280	255	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,135	22,035	2,105	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	760	600	160	230	165	65
14. Engineering	6,150	5,045	1,110	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,775	4,220	555	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	3,375	3,315	65	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,825	3,720	105	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	5,250	5,145	110	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	730	485	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	520	370	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	210	120	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	19,975	3,800	16,180	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,230	630	595	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	18,455	2,980	15,480	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	185	105	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,890	3,050	3,840	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	4,015	850	3,170	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	2,035	1,460	575	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	695	90	9,330	8,825	505
Other	15	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	270,035	131,605	138,435	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,605	64,840	66,765	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,435	66,765	71,670	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	112,670	53,265	59,405	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	108,865	51,295	57,570	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	3,805	1,975	1,830	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,760	13,500	12,260	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,745	4,185	3,560	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,275	445	830	820	305	515
India	1,855	1,035	815	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	1,010	615	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,810	855	955	335	190	140
France	175	105	70	125	65	60
Other	11,270	5,860	5,415	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	172,595	83,985	88,610	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,390	34,690	32,700	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,205	49,290	55,915	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	86,260	39,865	46,395	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	83,555	38,455	45,105	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,410	1,295	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,945	9,430	9,515	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,060	3,200	2,860	1,375	725	650
Philippines	955	325	630	765	295	470
India	1,295	625	670	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,210	555	650	285	165	125
France	120	70	50	110	55	55
Other	8,500	4,175	4,325	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	270,035	131,605	138,430	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	161,785	84,165	77,620	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	149,390	77,670	71,715	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	12,400	6,495	5,905	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	108,250	47,435	60,810	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	59.9	64.0	56.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	55.3	59.0	51.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.7	7.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	270,040	131,600	138,430	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	105,285	45,745	59,545	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	164,745	85,855	78,890	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	84,705	48,440	36,265	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	80,040	37,415	42,625	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,790	84,165	77,625	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	156,960	81,890	75,070	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	143,210	73,045	70,165	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,745	8,840	4,905	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,785	84,165	77,620	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	156,960	81,890	75,065	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	13,050	8,100	4,950	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,380	5,870	14,510	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,260	8,525	1,740	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	13,185	2,440	10,740	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,645	5,350	11,295	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,135	1,360	1,770	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	37,720	15,035	22,685	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,250	21,705	1,545	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,190	1,650	540	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,145	11,845	5,300	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,790	84,165	77,620	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	156,955	81,890	75,065	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,800	1,060	740	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	365	350	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	805	595	205	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	8,255	7,265	990	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	32,235	24,040	8,195	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	4,130	2,825	1,305	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	16,795	7,495	9,300	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,640	4,875	1,760	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	975	815	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	5,175	1,780	3,395	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,100	1,175	925	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,075	4,785	3,290	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	80	45	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,435	4,355	3,075	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	12,095	3,765	8,325	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	20,015	3,345	16,670	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,460	2,185	2,280	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	12,215	4,710	7,510	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,385	3,005	3,380	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	6,065	3,225	2,840	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	149,390	77,670	71,715	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,095	3,090	3,015	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	6,350	4,055	2,295	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	13,230	9,355	3,875	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	123,715	61,175	62,540	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	123,715	61,175	62,535	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	69,785	32,465	37,320	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,620	26,945	23,670	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,075	1,610	1,470	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	235	150	75	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	136,940	70,530	66,410	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	117,165	61,310	55,845	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,140	3,540	4,595	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,595	1,910	2,685	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	4,495	2,090	2,405	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,390	1,020	370	315	260	55
Other method	1,165	645	520	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	136,945	70,535	66,410	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	46,015	22,285	23,730	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	65,215	34,300	30,910	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	18,895	10,260	8,635	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,230	2,275	1,960	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,590	1,415	1,175	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	136,940	70,530	66,415	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,865	5,880	2,980	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,725	17,440	8,285	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,635	16,040	15,595	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,725	9,405	16,325	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,320	5,820	8,500	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,670	15,950	14,725	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	170,425	88,680	81,745	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	168,760	87,915	80,850	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	167,780	87,375	80,405	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	166,220	86,995	79,225	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,555	375	1,180	945	310	640
Non-official languages	980	540	440	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	540	440	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	145	65	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	125	55	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	100	115	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	240	165	80	50	35
Chinese languages	405	240	165	85	50	30
Cantonese	150	100	50	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,665	770	900	655	230	420
English and French	605	225	385	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,015	525	490	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	170,425	88,680	81,745	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	163,325	85,550	77,780	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,205	405	800	1,115	405	710
French	2,500	910	1,585	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	3,280	1,760	1,525	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	3,275	1,760	1,510	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	95	45	45	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	321,940	158,145	163,795	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	283,570	138,975	144,585	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	38,370	19,165	19,205	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	24,160	12,085	12,080	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	14,210	7,080	7,130	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	10,325	5,125	5,205	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	910	830	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	3,885	1,960	1,925	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	308,455	151,150	157,300	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	199,665	97,280	102,380	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	108,785	53,870	54,920	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	66,795	32,825	33,975	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	41,990	21,045	20,950	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	30,095	14,875	15,220	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	26,020	12,790	13,225	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,075	2,080	1,995	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	11,900	6,165	5,725	6,370	3,410	2,965