Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	329,144	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	319,246	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	140,408	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	132,912	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	322.0	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,022.30	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	329,145	161,305	167,840	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	55,005	28,145	26,855	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	16,490	8,455	8,030	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	18,660	9,460	9,195	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	19,855	10,230	9,625	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	217,375	107,600	109,775	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	20,980	10,850	10,135	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	22,945	11,925	11,015	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	19,665	9,975	9,690	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	18,065	8,580	9,480	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	19,065	9,055	10,010	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	21,490	10,350	11,145	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	23,395	11,470	11,925	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	25,855	12,840	13,020	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	24,660	12,240	12,420	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	21,255	10,320	10,930	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	56,765	25,555	31,215	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	18,825	8,960	9,860	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	13,285	6,425	6,860	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	9,875	4,485	5,390	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	7,140	3,100	4,040	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	7,640	2,585	5,060	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	4,750	1,805	2,940	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	2,270	635	1,635	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	545	115	420	610	145	460
100 years and over	80	20	60	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.7	65.4	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	17.2	15.8	18.6	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.1	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	42.1	41.1	43.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	132,910	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	90,965	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,085	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,590	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,645	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	7,365	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	132,910	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	39,085	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	43,310	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	20,220	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	18,810	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	11,485	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	324,960	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	274,145	133,155	140,990	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	151,235	75,565	75,670	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	131,575	65,745	65,830	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	19,660	9,815	9,840	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	122,905	57,595	65,315	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	78,840	42,850	35,995	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	8,530	3,685	4,845	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	18,595	7,655	10,940	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	16,945	3,400	13,540	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,810	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	44,760	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	19,825	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	18,305	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	8,915	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,805	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	74,060	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	64,235	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	9,830	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,750	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	14,235	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	3,515	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	74,060	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	34,385	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	39,675	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	14,590	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	16,745	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	8,335	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,745	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	10,375	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	5,235	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,740	26,760	27,980	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	132,910	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	87,265	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,665	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	54,595	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,220	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,430	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	39,085	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,345	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	326,280	160,210	166,075	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	285,805	142,450	143,355	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	395	160	230	340	155	185
English and French	33,965	15,200	18,770	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	6,115	2,405	3,710	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	326,280	160,210	166,075	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	308,775	152,495	156,280	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	9,115	4,245	4,870	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	2,390	1,120	1,275	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	5,995	2,345	3,650	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,310	4,805	5,510	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.3	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	326,280	160,210	166,075	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	318,275	156,325	161,950	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	245,570	121,065	124,500	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	235,990	116,595	119,390	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	9,580	4,470	5,110	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	72,710	35,260	37,450	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,660	35,235	37,420	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,630	8,780	8,850	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	45	25	20	60	35	25
Somali	525	225	300	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	17,035	8,520	8,515	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	100	50	45	105	45	60
Arabic	13,580	6,815	6,765	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	225	235	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,405	1,175	1,235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	195	110	85
Maltese	200	110	90	5	5	0
Tigrigna	125	60	70	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,075	1,190	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	370	170	205	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,895	905	985	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,145	850	1,295	1,665	730	935
Bikol	10	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	15	10	10
Ilocano	70	25	45	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	55	30	25	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,840	725	1,115	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	195	85	110	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	90	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	685	385	300	870	510	360
Kannada	30	15	15	30	15	10
Malayalam	180	100	80	310	165	140
Tamil	300	160	135	255	155	100
Telugu	155	100	55	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,165	18,900	20,265	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	955	460	490	250	125	125
Armenian	210	90	115	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	11,460	5,390	6,070	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	70	25	45	55	15	40
Latvian	15	5	10	25	5	15
Lithuanian	50	15	35	35	5	25
Slavic languages	11,395	5,365	6,025	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	315	155	160	115	60	60
Bulgarian	105	45	60	40	15	25
Croatian	1,700	815	885	185	90	100
Czech	175	70	100	140	75	70
Macedonian	1,155	560	590	10	10	5
Polish	2,930	1,350	1,585	590	290	305
Russian	570	240	335	1,155	565	585
Serbian	2,785	1,400	1,385	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	80	40	40
Slovak	670	310	365	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	20	10	15
Ukrainian	545	220	325	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,145	1,390	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	30	10	20	75	35	40
Danish	50	20	30	95	65	40
Dutch	400	195	200	490	235	255
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	1,955	875	1,085	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	45	30
Swedish	15	10	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	35	15	10	5
Yiddish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	1,005	500	505	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	8,315	4,315	4,000	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	7,455	3,900	3,560	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	635	320	315	440	270	175
Gujarati	750	440	315	170	110	60
Hindi	700	390	310	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	65	35	30
Nepali	455	225	235	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,275	1,175	475	255	220
Sindhi	35	15	15	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	140	70	70
Urdu	2,240	1,135	1,095	435	245	195
Iranian languages	815	395	420	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	135	70	65	110	65	50
Pashto	50	20	30	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	630	300	325	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	14,670	6,990	7,680	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	8,620	4,180	4,440	555	290	265
Portuguese	775	375	405	390	185	200
Romanian	2,175	1,045	1,135	185	90	95
Spanish	3,070	1,375	1,690	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	5
Japanese	80	35	45	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	450	230	225	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	790	375	415	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	25	15	5	20	10	15
Igbo	50	25	25	30	15	15
Lingala	25	10	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	45	20	30
Shona	10	0	5	25	10	15
Swahili	200	90	115	120	60	60
Wolof	10	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	140	70	70	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	65	35	30
Dinka	50	20	25	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	55	30	25
Sign languages	90	40	50	115	55	60
American Sign Language	40	20	20	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	30	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,945	3,440	3,500	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	6,700	3,320	3,380	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	2,015	990	1,020	925	430	500
Hakka	30	15	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	3,980	1,965	2,010	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	275	245	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	120	20	10	10
Burmese	40	25	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	90	35	50
Lao	155	75	80	5	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	220	240	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	15	10	0
Turkish	375	185	190	250	135	115
Uyghur	40	15	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,350	625	725	240	105	135
Estonian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	95	50	50	35	10	25
Hungarian	1,235	575	670	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	5	10
Multiple responses	8,010	3,885	4,120	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	1,670	765	905	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	5,695	2,835	2,860	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	375	170	205	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	326,280	160,210	166,075	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	310,330	152,415	157,915	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	273,415	134,755	138,655	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	270,715	133,540	137,175	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	2,695	1,220	1,480	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	36,920	17,660	19,260	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,905	17,655	19,250	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,645	5,110	5,535	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	25	15	10	40	25	20
Somali	350	135	210	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,260	4,955	5,310	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	45	20	25	55	25	25
Arabic	8,230	3,990	4,245	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	120	65	50
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,465	690	780	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,270	600	670	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	415	515	890	435	460
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	365	455	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	70	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	345	175	165	390	225	165
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	85	40	40	130	75	60
Tamil	170	90	85	120	65	55
Telugu	70	40	25	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,810	7,985	8,830	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	460	230	230	110	55	55
Armenian	95	35	55	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,735	2,235	2,495	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	4,720	2,235	2,485	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	75	85	65	35	35
Bulgarian	35	20	20	20	15	5
Croatian	545	255	290	60	25	35
Czech	55	20	30	40	25	15
Macedonian	510	255	255	0	0	0
Polish	1,265	595	670	180	80	100
Russian	285	125	165	740	370	370
Serbian	1,445	705	735	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	30	20	15
Slovak	195	85	105	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ukrainian	80	30	50	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	325	145	175	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	10	0	10
Dutch	15	5	10	45	20	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	125	155	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	380	180	200	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5,240	2,645	2,595	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	4,755	2,420	2,330	1,650	885	760
Bengali	380	190	195	230	125	105
Gujarati	475	275	200	95	60	30
Hindi	365	190	175	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	10
Nepali	380	185	200	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,660	845	815	205	100	105
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	85	40	40
Urdu	1,395	695	700	250	130	125
Iranian languages	470	215	250	895	445	450
Kurdish	80	40	40	85	50	35
Pashto	35	15	15	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,585	2,505	3,080	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	2,645	1,115	1,535	130	55	75
Portuguese	215	95	115	150	70	85
Romanian	1,120	550	570	60	30	35
Spanish	1,590	740	850	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	170	155	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lingala	15	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	35	40	55	25	25
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	30	10	15
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	25	10	10
Sign languages	95	50	50	155	75	80
American Sign Language	30	15	15	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	35	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,990	2,495	2,495	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	4,775	2,390	2,385	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	1,350	660	690	525	280	250
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,985	1,510	1,475	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	180	175	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	5	0	5
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	25	10	15
Lao	65	35	30	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	110	140	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	205	95	110	120	65	55
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	190	250	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	5	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	420	185	235	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	0	5
Multiple responses	15,950	7,790	8,160	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	925	420	510	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	14,400	7,120	7,280	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	130	50	80	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	495	205	295	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	326,280	160,210	166,075	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	279,625	137,770	141,845	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	16,295	8,040	8,260	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	6,685	2,880	3,805	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	22,665	11,040	11,625	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	40	20	20	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	22,625	11,025	11,605	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	245	110	135	125	55	70
English and non-official language	345	175	170	190	85	100
French and non-official language	415	190	225	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	270,000	131,630	138,370	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,730	125,760	130,970	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,971	40,881	27,050	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,835	125,765	131,070	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,221	36,549	25,263	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,085	112,345	110,740	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	39,535	24,695	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195,280	89,060	106,215	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,909	4,176	6,785	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,455	98,295	86,160	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,525	35,455	26,556	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	270,035	131,605	138,430	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,805	125,715	131,090	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,317	52,977	36,013	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,900	125,725	131,175	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,649	44,208	31,364	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,565	112,350	111,210	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,883	53,249	34,421	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	195,615	89,145	106,470	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,026	7,597	8,386	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,490	98,115	86,375	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,697	49,365	35,122	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	270,035	131,605	138,435	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	82,975	47,295	35,685	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,584	60,947	46,146	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,962	73,521	53,618	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.9	81.0	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.6	64.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.1	19.0	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	270,000	131,625	138,375	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	13,265	5,865	7,400	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	256,730	125,765	130,970	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.5	94.6	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,640	17,280	22,360	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	44,750	17,415	27,335	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	35,000	13,750	21,255	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	29,265	13,095	16,170	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	27,715	14,475	13,240	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	19,835	10,885	8,950	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	14,190	8,275	5,915	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	11,215	7,050	4,170	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	8,905	5,625	3,280	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	7,485	4,285	3,200	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	18,730	13,635	5,095	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	13,040	9,190	3,850	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	5,690	4,445	1,250	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	269,995	131,625	138,375	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	13,165	5,860	7,300	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	256,835	125,765	131,070	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.5	94.7	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,705	17,455	23,245	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	46,615	18,195	28,420	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	40,360	16,205	24,150	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	36,250	17,455	18,795	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	29,540	16,000	13,540	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	19,410	11,360	8,050	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	9,085	5,080	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	10,450	6,285	4,165	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	19,350	13,725	5,630	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	6,150	4,030	2,120	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,410	1,030	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	9,765	7,285	2,480	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	269,995	131,625	138,375	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	85,545	33,335	52,215	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	184,450	98,295	86,160	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	68.3	74.7	62.3	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	33,765	19,425	14,340	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	14,180	6,255	7,925	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	23,940	10,505	13,440	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	19,350	8,420	10,930	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	17,960	8,185	9,775	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	16,030	7,640	8,390	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	12,505	6,880	5,625	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	9,685	5,805	3,875	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	8,705	5,635	3,070	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	28,340	19,540	8,795	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,445	2,505	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	6,405	3,570	2,830	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	14,985	11,525	3,460	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	132,910	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,983	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,679	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,085	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,234	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	93,830	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,552	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	132,920	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,768	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,045	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,542	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,980	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	93,870	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,128	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,654	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	132,910	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	2,490	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,455	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,480	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,505	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,800	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,565	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,730	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,875	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,055	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,840	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,825	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,480	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,830	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,755	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,195	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,045	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,135	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,375	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,910	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	2,580	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,495	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,685	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,505	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,260	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,645	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,175	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,990	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,825	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,250	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,945	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,060	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,730	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,690	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,190	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,305	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,195	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	90,855	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,311	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,042	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,910	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,333	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,240	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,010	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,428	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,333	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,565	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,493	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	90,785	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,535	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,815	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,333	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,095	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,807	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,556	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,470	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,142	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,715	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,025	23,980	24,045	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,584	33,275	28,836	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,211	30,099	26,944	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,025	24,050	23,975	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,823	42,613	37,024	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,028	35,726	32,324	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	324,960	159,755	165,205	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	164,245	77,960	86,280	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	39,275	19,055	20,220	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	33,235	14,825	18,405	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	30,850	14,405	16,450	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	30,275	14,515	15,765	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	30,610	15,170	15,435	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	160,715	81,790	78,925	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	31,530	15,845	15,690	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	31,780	16,075	15,705	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	33,240	16,980	16,265	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	33,520	17,100	16,415	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	30,645	15,795	14,850	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	324,960	159,755	165,210	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	67,410	34,485	32,925	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	19,880	10,170	9,715	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	203,965	100,670	103,295	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	53,590	24,605	28,985	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,750	26,635	30,120	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	16,210	8,250	7,955	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	5,455	2,755	2,700	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	34,270	16,140	18,125	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	6,280	2,245	4,035	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.7	18.2	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.2	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.8	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.0	17.5	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.1	13.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,815	15,820	15,995	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,130	4,050	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	2,890	1,485	1,400	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	22,150	11,065	11,075	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	1,485	620	865	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.9	9.7	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.4	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,005	159,780	165,225	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	318,895	157,365	161,530	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	318,535	157,210	161,330	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	34,245	15,315	18,930	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	89,095	43,860	45,235	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	80	30	45	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,020	43,825	45,190	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,185	11,125	11,065	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	745	330	415	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	75	30	45	35	20	20
Somali	670	300	370	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	21,540	10,830	10,705	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	215	100	115	260	135	125
Arabic	19,335	9,775	9,565	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,240	1,540	1,695	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	40	70	575	335	235
Maltese	310	165	150	10	0	10
Tigrigna	160	60	95	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,715	1,325	1,390	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	15	10	15
Vietnamese	2,205	1,095	1,115	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,715	1,090	1,630	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	25	20	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	155	70	90	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	40	15	25
Ilocano	140	45	95	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	70	55	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,495	955	1,530	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	25	0	20
Creole languages	425	160	265	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	130	230	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	860	480	385	1,205	690	520
Kannada	55	35	20	75	40	35
Malayalam	130	55	75	490	260	235
Tamil	550	320	230	370	225	145
Telugu	175	110	65	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,675	24,120	24,550	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	1,315	625	685	375	180	195
Armenian	245	115	130	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	12,920	6,230	6,685	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	100	30	60	65	20	45
Latvian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Lithuanian	75	30	45	45	15	25
Slavic languages	12,825	6,205	6,620	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	120	50	70
Bulgarian	95	40	50	40	25	25
Croatian	2,385	1,155	1,225	230	85	140
Czech	220	110	105	155	80	75
Macedonian	1,385	700	690	70	35	30
Polish	3,415	1,590	1,830	645	285	355
Russian	1,010	465	545	1,665	840	830
Serbian	3,530	1,805	1,725	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	220	120	105	105	60	45
Slovak	715	310	405	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	80	100	20	0	15
Ukrainian	545	205	340	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	115	55	60
Germanic languages	3,730	1,875	1,850	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	110	45	60	240	110	135
Danish	85	35	50	135	75	60
Dutch	440	220	220	745	315	430
Frisian	15	10	10	15	0	10
German	2,980	1,545	1,440	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	10	85	65	15
Swedish	40	20	15	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	15	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	10
Greek	1,520	750	775	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	10,365	5,555	4,810	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	9,350	5,015	4,325	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	800	415	385	545	300	240
Gujarati	935	575	355	195	130	75
Hindi	2,735	1,560	1,170	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	45	15	30	10	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	15	15	10
Marathi	120	60	55	110	70	40
Nepali	450	230	210	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,270	1,725	1,545	815	455	360
Sindhi	75	45	30	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	65	210	110	95
Urdu	3,505	1,825	1,680	880	540	340
Iranian languages	1,040	550	485	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	175	100	70	180	105	80
Pashto	50	30	25	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	840	445	395	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	19,705	9,630	10,075	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	10	0	20	15	10
Italian	11,320	5,595	5,725	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	1,090	555	535	675	370	305
Romanian	2,515	1,190	1,325	210	125	85
Spanish	5,300	2,580	2,720	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	45	30	10
Japanese	235	130	100	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	465	245	220	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	670	660	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	35	20	20	10	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	10	0	25	15	15
Ganda	10	10	0	55	15	40
Igbo	115	55	60	75	45	30
Lingala	125	60	70	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	125	55	65
Shona	10	0	10	55	35	20
Swahili	330	175	160	340	185	150
Wolof	20	10	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	270	140	135	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	40	25	15
Dinka	30	15	15	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	35	25	10
Sign languages	660	285	375	925	315	615
American Sign Language	385	165	220	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	130	155	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,735	3,725	4,015	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	7,595	3,645	3,950	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	2,500	1,160	1,340	1,245	600	650
Hakka	25	0	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	4,955	2,370	2,585	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	135	125	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	65	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	20	10	10
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	345	160	180	165	75	85
Lao	240	120	125	15	10	10
Thai	155	70	85	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	650	330	315	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	25	25	0	20	20	0
Turkish	580	285	290	395	190	205
Uyghur	25	15	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	10
Uralic languages	1,810	900	910	245	120	125
Estonian	20	10	10	45	20	20
Finnish	105	60	45	50	20	35
Hungarian	1,685	835	850	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,005	159,780	165,220	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	305,070	150,120	154,950	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,220	32,850	31,370	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,850	117,270	123,580	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,930	9,660	10,270	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,005	159,780	165,225	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	246,330	121,745	124,590	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	74,495	35,525	38,965	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	23,370	11,340	12,035	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	8,580	4,110	4,475	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	15,715	7,280	8,435	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	16,725	7,950	8,770	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	8,415	4,055	4,360	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	8,310	3,895	4,405	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,105	4,845	5,255	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,170	2,505	1,665	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	74,495	35,525	38,970	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	8,775	4,445	4,335	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	13,615	7,040	6,570	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	17,205	7,630	9,570	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	28,590	13,540	15,050	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	6,315	2,875	3,440	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,495	35,525	38,970	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	10,355	4,325	6,035	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	140	65	80	135	60	65
Colombia	380	185	200	115	65	50
El Salvador	715	375	340	75	40	40
Guyana	95	30	65	145	70	75
Haiti	220	65	160	40	20	20
Jamaica	660	305	350	345	135	210
Mexico	615	270	340	225	115	115
Peru	25	10	25	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	265	115	150	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,005	2,375	3,635	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	1,235	545	690	925	470	455
Europe	27,310	13,395	13,920	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,120	540	580	195	100	95
Croatia	1,845	960	880	130	50	80
France	320	150	170	340	190	150
Germany	1,020	510	505	1,150	585	565
Greece	805	420	390	455	235	220
Hungary	755	355	400	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	70	285	100	175
Italy	5,935	3,015	2,915	380	210	165
Netherlands	395	235	160	470	185	280
Poland	2,335	1,065	1,275	465	190	270
Portugal	415	205	210	180	115	65
Romania	2,160	1,020	1,140	150	90	60
Russian Federation	395	180	215	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,430	745	690	65	30	30
Ukraine	245	100	145	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,065	2,280	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	3,665	1,770	1,895	1,245	600	645
Africa	4,025	1,990	2,035	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	70	40	30	10	0	0
Egypt	430	220	205	730	375	350
Ethiopia	225	120	105	170	90	85
Kenya	85	50	35	120	70	45
Morocco	65	30	35	70	45	20
Nigeria	490	260	225	290	145	145
Somalia	360	135	225	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	350	160	190	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,950	970	985	1,225	650	570
Asia	32,665	15,735	16,930	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	100	40	60	100	40	60
Bangladesh	600	300	295	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,660	2,135	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	245	260	250	115	135
India	3,980	2,110	1,865	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	635	335	300	840	460	380
Iraq	6,110	2,895	3,215	530	250	280
Japan	40	20	30	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	155	145	715	290	430
Lebanon	3,985	1,960	2,030	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	2,090	1,080	1,010	450	225	225
Philippines	2,620	1,045	1,575	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	235	115	115	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,780	870	905	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	260	135	125	175	95	85
Viet Nam	1,675	830	850	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	3,955	1,940	2,010	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	85	55	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,105	4,850	5,255	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	1,505	715	785	990	450	540
Brazil	20	15	15	85	35	50
Colombia	25	0	20	10	0	15
Cuba	20	10	15	65	35	30
Haiti	105	25	80	15	10	10
Jamaica	50	25	25	130	60	70
Mexico	170	85	90	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	460	410	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	225	85	140
Europe	700	330	375	1,390	720	665
France	15	10	0	80	45	35
Germany	30	25	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	25	10	15
Romania	90	40	55	30	15	15
Russian Federation	25	10	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	20	10	15	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	60	50	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	415	175	235	290	140	155
Africa	925	460	470	960	510	445
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	95	50	45	185	100	85
Eritrea	50	30	20	60	40	25
Ethiopia	50	25	20	40	25	15
Morocco	20	10	15	25	15	10
Nigeria	100	55	50	150	70	80
Somalia	95	40	55	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	70	30	45
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	350	200	145
Asia	6,945	3,325	3,615	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	10	0	10	25	0	20
Bangladesh	170	85	85	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	10
India	800	480	320	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	60	250	130	120
Iraq	2,045	965	1,085	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	10	0	10	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	190	65	120
Lebanon	300	160	135	75	30	45
Nepal	75	30	45	185	95	85
Pakistan	350	150	200	90	50	45
Philippines	415	140	270	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	515	790	365	425
Taiwan	45	30	20	0	0	10
Turkey	50	30	25	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	60	35	25
Viet Nam	55	20	35	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	430	210	215	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	20	10	10
Australia	25	15	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,005	159,785	165,220	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	80,775	39,235	41,540	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,525	34,580	34,945	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	174,700	85,965	88,735	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,900	24,560	27,340	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,505	9,705	8,800	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,025	5,090	1,935	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,485	4,615	6,865	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,765	5,925	9,845	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,850	8,530	8,325	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	780	400	380	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,005	159,780	165,225	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,485	4,055	4,430	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,045	3,830	4,215	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,755	1,990	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	4,250	2,050	2,200	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	80	115	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	140	105	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	316,520	155,725	160,795	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,005	159,780	165,225	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,150	990	1,160	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	322,850	158,790	164,065	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,000	159,780	165,220	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,275	600	675	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,250	590	660	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	870	370	495	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	370	220	145	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,355	6,140	7,210	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,175	6,065	7,115	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,280	4,210	5,075	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,825	1,835	1,990	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	100	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	310,380	153,040	157,335	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,000	159,780	165,220	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	66,480	33,315	33,165	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,725	6,330	5,395	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	8,555	4,175	4,385	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	12,310	6,005	6,305	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	3,690	1,710	1,975	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	3,055	1,465	1,590	1,210	610	600
Arab	17,630	9,005	8,620	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,645	1,775	1,880	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,475	730	745	1,395	725	665
Korean	500	285	225	1,225	520	705
Japanese	135	60	70	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,520	700	825	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,240	1,085	1,160	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	258,525	126,465	132,060	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,005	159,780	165,225	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	14,625	6,735	7,885	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,345	4,665	5,685	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	90	20	70	905	425	480
Métis	4,385	2,145	2,245	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	93,215	45,685	47,530	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	280	115	165	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	5,555	2,675	2,885	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	89,430	43,855	45,570	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	30	15	20	30	10	15
Québécois	145	80	65	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	15	10	10
European origins	220,625	107,440	113,185	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	117,150	56,510	60,640	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	15	10	0	60	35	25
English	65,000	31,340	33,660	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	49,035	22,970	26,060	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	40	25	20	80	40	35
Scottish	44,040	21,020	23,020	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	4,035	1,915	2,115	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,740	2,615	3,130	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	78,840	37,720	41,120	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	10	0
French	78,825	37,710	41,120	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	41,090	19,855	21,235	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,355	660	695	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,470	1,165	1,300	995	480	510
Dutch	8,480	4,025	4,455	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	110	55	60	70	50	15
Frisian	20	10	10	15	0	10
German	30,620	14,780	15,840	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	30	20	0	15	10	0
Swiss	655	330	325	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,415	2,055	2,365	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	970	445	525	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	1,175	560	620	610	250	360
Icelandic	175	95	80	420	185	235
Norwegian	1,040	450	585	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	1,025	440	585	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	130	110	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	40,465	19,370	21,095	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	225	110	115	175	80	100
Byelorussian	110	30	75	135	70	65
Czech	1,290	600	685	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	290	410	155	65	85
Estonian	95	55	40	255	125	125
Hungarian	7,510	3,720	3,790	1,400	725	675
Latvian	120	70	50	240	90	155
Lithuanian	450	200	250	600	270	325
Moldovan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Polish	13,915	6,705	7,210	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	5,610	2,635	2,975	715	355	365
Russian	3,425	1,570	1,855	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	2,715	1,250	1,465	355	215	140
Ukrainian	10,250	4,835	5,410	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	75	75	190	80	105
Southern European origins	54,835	27,335	27,500	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	1,560	775	785	255	140	120
Bosnian	585	295	295	120	55	65
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Croatian	3,925	1,935	1,985	455	200	250
Cypriot	30	20	15	25	15	10
Greek	2,775	1,375	1,400	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	33,180	16,455	16,725	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	75	20	50	240	115	130
Macedonian	2,225	1,115	1,115	100	55	50
Maltese	1,270	680	590	235	105	135
Montenegrin	155	100	60	15	0	10
Portuguese	2,645	1,320	1,320	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	4,550	2,390	2,160	185	85	105
Sicilian	160	95	70	10	0	10
Slovenian	830	355	475	105	45	60
Spanish	2,830	1,445	1,385	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,205	580	625	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	65	35	25
Other European origins	1,330	625	705	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	35	15	15	105	40	60
Jewish	695	350	340	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	510	230	285	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	3,690	1,645	2,045	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	30	0	25	80	45	35
Bahamian	30	20	15	195	90	100
Barbadian	190	90	100	400	205	200
Bermudan	10	10	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	240	115	130	270	125	145
Dominican	120	50	65	120	65	60
Grenadian	35	0	30	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	380	140	245	85	25	60
Jamaican	1,860	885	980	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	50	15	35
St. Lucian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	215	335	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	15	30	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	130	135	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	40	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,310	1,980	2,335	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	180	65	115	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	85	50	50	30	20
Belizean	60	30	35	10	0	10
Bolivian	45	25	25	35	20	20
Brazilian	160	90	70	215	115	100
Chilean	115	30	80	85	50	30
Colombian	490	230	260	235	125	110
Costa Rican	45	25	25	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	75	20	55	25	15	10
Guatemalan	190	110	85	55	35	15
Guyanese	255	95	160	270	125	145
Hispanic	240	95	145	55	30	25
Honduran	70	35	30	30	25	10
Maya	70	35	35	60	35	25
Mexican	1,045	505	540	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	200	90	105	35	10	25
Panamanian	50	15	40	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	20	45	140	65	80
Salvadorean	810	380	435	80	55	30
Uruguayan	20	15	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	175	65	100	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	150	80	70
African origins	10,200	5,125	5,070	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	1,910	1,005	900	1,080	565	515
Akan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	15	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	110	45	60	25	15	10
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	385	220	170	165	85	80
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	170	100	70	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	75	45	35	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Liberian	55	25	35	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	1,000	530	475	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	20	0	15	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	30	110	65	50
North African origins	1,900	1,035	865	1,715	900	815
Algerian	130	65	70	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	60	30	30	25	10	20
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	785	410	375	1,175	630	545
Libyan	195	115	80	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	80	35	45	115	55	60
Sudanese	670	370	305	115	45	70
Tunisian	50	30	15	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	2,150	1,025	1,120	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	20	20	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	100	45	55	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	145	75	70
Ethiopian	365	195	175	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	15	10	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	75	30	40	10	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	30	15	15
Rwandan	155	75	80	95	50	50
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	900	435	470	165	75	90
South African	255	110	140	400	180	215
Tanzanian	50	20	25	50	35	15
Tigrian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ugandan	40	25	15	60	20	35
Zambian	10	10	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	65	115	65	50
Other African origins	4,580	2,245	2,335	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	990	470	520	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,620	1,785	1,835	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	57,580	28,980	28,600	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	28,090	14,040	14,050	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	245	100	150	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,360	1,755	1,605	1,385	725	660
Armenian	570	245	320	215	125	90
Assyrian	555	255	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	20	15	0
Georgian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,015	535	475	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	7,045	3,430	3,615	585	265	325
Israeli	115	45	70	220	115	100
Jordanian	525	245	275	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	165	100	65	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	10,600	5,370	5,230	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	1,560	805	755	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	675	440	235
Syrian	2,330	1,125	1,200	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	15	10	10	35	10	25
Turk	910	405	505	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	110	50	60	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	815	420	390	765	405	365
South Asian origins	11,970	6,450	5,520	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	210	120	85
Bengali	145	80	65	55	30	15
Bhutanese	205	115	100	210	85	120
East Indian	7,820	4,235	3,585	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	10
Kashmiri	45	20	25	10	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	425	220	210
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,110	465	290	175
Punjabi	595	355	240	165	75	85
Sinhalese	30	25	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	315	150	165	285	140	150
Tamil	85	40	40	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	710	375	335	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,725	8,595	9,135	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	75	45	30	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	705	325	380	50	15	35
Chinese	9,805	4,795	5,010	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	4,115	1,890	2,230	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	60	30	95	45	50
Japanese	235	115	115	600	245	355
Karen	135	70	60	0	0	0
Korean	550	295	260	1,280	540	740
Laotian	395	195	200	10	0	10
Malaysian	45	10	30	50	20	30
Mongolian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	130	70	60	180	85	90
Thai	135	55	80	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,555	1,275	1,275	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	300	155	140	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	145	295	140	155
Oceania origins	295	175	120	550	270	285
Australian	180	90	90	285	140	150
New Zealander	70	55	20	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	10	85	35	55
Fijian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	132,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	95,240	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	37,680	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	132,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	8,900	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	124,020	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	132,920	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	745	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	15,450	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,190	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	54,615	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,925	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	132,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,255	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	18,625	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	21,170	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	19,570	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,295	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	132,920	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,975	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,950	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	132,920	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	127,330	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	5,580	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	132,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	45,710	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,150	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,695	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,900	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,945	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,225	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,285	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	132,920	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,075	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,840	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	132,920	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	82,940	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,690	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,285	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	132,915	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,885	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,800	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,085	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	28,655	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,215	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,675	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,190	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	4,405	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	132,335	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	103,350	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	28,990	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	24,810	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,750	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,580	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,465	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,670	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	270,035	131,605	138,435	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	23,370	24,080	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	84,150	41,465	42,685	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,435	66,765	71,670	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,580	12,800	4,785	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,695	2,955	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,925	8,100	1,825	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,300	24,660	33,640	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,095	2,215	2,880	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	57,450	27,095	30,360	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	38,415	17,195	21,220	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,155	1,825	2,325	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,795	1,090	700	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	10,975	5,650	5,325	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,115	1,335	785	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	172,595	83,985	88,605	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,975	9,140	7,835	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,420	25,555	24,865	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,200	49,290	55,915	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,495	8,285	3,210	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,940	3,005	1,935	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,555	5,285	1,280	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,405	19,000	26,405	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,465	1,485	1,980	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,835	20,520	24,315	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	29,535	12,870	16,665	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,400	1,880	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,465	840	625	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	8,890	4,445	4,445	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,665	965	695	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	270,035	131,600	138,435	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	131,605	64,835	66,765	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	9,235	2,275	6,960	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	9,235	2,270	6,960	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,270	1,425	1,845	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	300	110	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	2,860	1,125	1,730	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	5,935	2,420	3,515	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	115	480	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	1,545	490	1,050	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,385	575	810	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	195	130	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	300	215	855	515	345
54. History	1,080	625	465	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	450	105	345	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,670	5,185	10,485	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	20	150	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,005	985	1,015	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	200	2,855	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	2,250	815	1,430	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	155	390	100	290
42. Psychology	3,300	875	2,425	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,710	2,260	2,445	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	25,580	10,020	15,560	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,560	490	2,075	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,955	9,515	13,440	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,930	2,320	2,605	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,200	880	1,325	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	405	580	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,320	910	410	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	130	290	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,985	3,085	1,905	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,970	2,650	1,320	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	245	25	220	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	725	380	345	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	20	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,770	30,240	2,530	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	920	725	195	960	620	340
14. Engineering	7,840	6,550	1,290	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,155	5,525	630	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,080	4,975	105	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,575	5,450	130	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	7,200	7,015	185	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	975	640	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	690	465	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	280	180	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	25,335	4,855	20,480	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,710	895	810	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	23,235	3,695	19,540	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	390	260	130	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,095	3,960	5,130	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	5,375	1,115	4,260	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	2,660	1,915	745	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	850	115	2,765	2,540	225
Other	15	15	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	172,595	83,985	88,605	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,390	34,695	32,695	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	6,495	1,505	4,990	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	6,495	1,500	4,990	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,425	990	1,435	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	85	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	2,140	795	1,345	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	4,040	1,605	2,435	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	65	385	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	1,025	335	695	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	425	600	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	135	80	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	210	120	555	330	225
54. History	675	355	315	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	295	55	235	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,495	3,895	8,595	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	100	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,705	835	870	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,475	145	2,330	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	535	1,255	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	20	110	300	70	230
42. Psychology	2,530	575	1,955	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	3,755	1,770	1,980	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	19,955	7,550	12,400	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,045	360	1,680	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,870	7,180	10,685	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,490	1,865	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	535	910	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	285	450	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	890	585	295	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	280	85	195	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,215	2,635	1,580	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,485	2,320	1,160	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	150	10	140	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	535	280	255	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,135	22,035	2,105	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	760	600	160	735	445	290
14. Engineering	6,150	5,045	1,110	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,775	4,220	555	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,375	3,315	65	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,825	3,720	105	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	5,250	5,145	110	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	730	485	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	520	370	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	210	120	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	19,975	3,800	16,180	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,230	630	595	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	18,455	2,980	15,480	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	185	105	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,890	3,050	3,840	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	4,015	850	3,170	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	2,035	1,460	575	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	695	90	2,175	1,995	180
Other	15	15	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	270,035	131,605	138,435	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,605	64,840	66,765	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,435	66,765	71,670	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	112,670	53,265	59,405	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	108,865	51,295	57,570	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,805	1,975	1,830	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,760	13,500	12,260	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,745	4,185	3,560	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	1,275	445	830	1,110	390	715
India	1,855	1,035	815	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	1,010	615	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,810	855	955	810	315	495
France	175	105	70	245	145	105
Other	11,270	5,860	5,415	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	172,595	83,985	88,610	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,390	34,690	32,700	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,205	49,290	55,915	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	86,260	39,865	46,395	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	83,555	38,455	45,105	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,410	1,295	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,945	9,430	9,515	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,060	3,200	2,860	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	955	325	630	1,030	370	655
India	1,295	625	670	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,210	555	650	660	255	400
France	120	70	50	200	115	85
Other	8,500	4,175	4,325	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	270,035	131,605	138,430	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	161,785	84,165	77,620	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	149,390	77,670	71,715	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	12,400	6,495	5,905	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	108,250	47,435	60,810	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	59.9	64.0	56.1	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	55.3	59.0	51.8	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.7	7.6	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	270,040	131,600	138,430	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	105,285	45,745	59,545	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	164,745	85,855	78,890	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	84,705	48,440	36,265	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	80,040	37,415	42,625	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.8	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,790	84,165	77,625	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	156,960	81,890	75,070	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	143,210	73,045	70,165	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,745	8,840	4,905	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,785	84,165	77,620	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	156,960	81,890	75,065	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	13,050	8,100	4,950	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,380	5,870	14,510	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,260	8,525	1,740	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	13,185	2,440	10,740	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,645	5,350	11,295	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,135	1,360	1,770	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	37,720	15,035	22,685	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,250	21,705	1,545	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,190	1,650	540	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,145	11,845	5,300	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,790	84,165	77,620	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	156,955	81,890	75,065	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,800	1,060	740	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	365	350	15	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	805	595	205	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	8,255	7,265	990	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	32,235	24,040	8,195	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	4,130	2,825	1,305	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	16,795	7,495	9,300	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,640	4,875	1,760	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	975	815	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	5,175	1,780	3,395	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,100	1,175	925	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,075	4,785	3,290	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	80	45	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,435	4,355	3,075	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	12,095	3,765	8,325	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	20,015	3,345	16,670	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,460	2,185	2,280	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	12,215	4,710	7,510	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,385	3,005	3,380	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	6,065	3,225	2,840	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	149,390	77,670	71,715	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	6,095	3,090	3,015	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	6,350	4,055	2,295	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	13,230	9,355	3,875	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	123,715	61,175	62,540	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	123,715	61,175	62,535	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	69,785	32,465	37,320	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,620	26,945	23,670	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,075	1,610	1,470	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	235	150	75	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	136,940	70,530	66,410	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	117,165	61,310	55,845	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,140	3,540	4,595	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	4,595	1,910	2,685	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	4,495	2,090	2,405	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	1,390	1,020	370	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	1,165	645	520	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	136,945	70,535	66,410	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	46,015	22,285	23,730	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	65,215	34,300	30,910	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	18,895	10,260	8,635	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	4,230	2,275	1,960	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	2,590	1,415	1,175	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	136,940	70,530	66,415	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,865	5,880	2,980	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,725	17,440	8,285	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,635	16,040	15,595	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,725	9,405	16,325	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,320	5,820	8,500	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,670	15,950	14,725	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	170,425	88,680	81,745	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	168,760	87,915	80,850	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	167,780	87,375	80,405	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	166,220	86,995	79,225	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	1,555	375	1,180	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	980	540	440	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	540	440	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	145	65	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	175	125	55	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	100	115	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	30	10	15
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	35	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	240	165	280	150	130
Chinese languages	405	240	165	280	150	130
Cantonese	150	100	50	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,665	770	900	1,510	630	880
English and French	605	225	385	915	330	585
English and non-official language	1,015	525	490	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	170,425	88,680	81,745	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	163,325	85,550	77,780	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	1,205	405	800	1,330	460	870
French	2,500	910	1,585	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	3,280	1,760	1,525	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,275	1,760	1,510	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	45	45	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	321,940	158,145	163,795	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	283,570	138,975	144,585	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	38,370	19,165	19,205	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	24,160	12,085	12,080	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	14,210	7,080	7,130	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	10,325	5,125	5,205	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	910	830	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	3,885	1,960	1,925	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	308,455	151,150	157,300	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	199,665	97,280	102,380	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	108,785	53,870	54,920	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	66,795	32,825	33,975	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	41,990	21,045	20,950	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	30,095	14,875	15,220	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	26,020	12,790	13,225	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	4,075	2,080	1,995	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	11,900	6,165	5,725	14,660	7,650	7,010