Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	329,144	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	319,246	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	140,408	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	132,912	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	322.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,022.30	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	329,145	161,305	167,840	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	55,005	28,145	26,855	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	16,490	8,455	8,030	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	18,660	9,460	9,195	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	19,855	10,230	9,625	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	217,375	107,600	109,775	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	20,980	10,850	10,135	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	22,945	11,925	11,015	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	19,665	9,975	9,690	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	18,065	8,580	9,480	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	19,065	9,055	10,010	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	21,490	10,350	11,145	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	23,395	11,470	11,925	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	25,855	12,840	13,020	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	24,660	12,240	12,420	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	21,255	10,320	10,930	640	330	310
65 years and over	56,765	25,555	31,215	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	18,825	8,960	9,860	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	13,285	6,425	6,860	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	9,875	4,485	5,390	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	7,140	3,100	4,040	120	60	55
85 years and over	7,640	2,585	5,060	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	4,750	1,805	2,940	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	2,270	635	1,635	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	545	115	420	0	0	5
100 years and over	80	20	60	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.7	65.4	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	17.2	15.8	18.6	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.1	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	42.1	41.1	43.1	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	132,910	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	90,965	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,085	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,590	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,645	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	7,365	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	132,910	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	39,085	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	43,310	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	20,220	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	18,810	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	11,485	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	324,960	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	274,145	133,155	140,990	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	151,235	75,565	75,670	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	131,575	65,745	65,830	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	19,660	9,815	9,840	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	122,905	57,595	65,315	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	78,840	42,850	35,995	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	8,530	3,685	4,845	140	75	65
Divorced	18,595	7,655	10,940	240	125	115
Widowed	16,945	3,400	13,540	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,810	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	44,760	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	19,825	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	18,305	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	8,915	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,805	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	74,060	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	64,235	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	9,830	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,750	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	14,235	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	3,515	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	74,060	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	34,385	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	39,675	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	14,590	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	16,745	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	8,335	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,745	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	10,375	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	5,235	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,740	26,760	27,980	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	132,910	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	87,265	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,665	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	54,595	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,220	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,430	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	39,085	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,345	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	326,280	160,210	166,075	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	285,805	142,450	143,355	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	395	160	230	10	5	0
English and French	33,965	15,200	18,770	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	6,115	2,405	3,710	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	326,280	160,210	166,075	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	308,775	152,495	156,280	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	9,115	4,245	4,870	610	295	310
English and French	2,390	1,120	1,275	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	5,995	2,345	3,650	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,310	4,805	5,510	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.3	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	326,280	160,210	166,075	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	318,275	156,325	161,950	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	245,570	121,065	124,500	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	235,990	116,595	119,390	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	9,580	4,470	5,110	640	315	330
Non-official languages	72,710	35,260	37,450	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,660	35,235	37,420	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,630	8,780	8,850	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	525	225	300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,035	8,520	8,515	0	0	5
Amharic	100	50	45	0	0	0
Arabic	13,580	6,815	6,765	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	225	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,405	1,175	1,235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	200	110	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,075	1,190	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	370	170	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,895	905	985	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,145	850	1,295	15	5	10
Bikol	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	30	55	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,840	725	1,115	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	685	385	300	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	100	80	0	0	0
Tamil	300	160	135	0	0	0
Telugu	155	100	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,165	18,900	20,265	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	955	460	490	0	0	0
Armenian	210	90	115	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,460	5,390	6,070	135	65	70
Baltic languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,395	5,365	6,025	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	155	160	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Croatian	1,700	815	885	5	5	0
Czech	175	70	100	0	0	5
Macedonian	1,155	560	590	0	0	0
Polish	2,930	1,350	1,585	20	5	15
Russian	570	240	335	30	15	15
Serbian	2,785	1,400	1,385	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slovak	670	310	365	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	545	220	325	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,535	1,145	1,390	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	30	10	20	5	5	0
Danish	50	20	30	0	5	0
Dutch	400	195	200	20	15	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	1,955	875	1,085	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	35	0	5	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,005	500	505	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	8,315	4,315	4,000	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	7,455	3,900	3,560	40	20	20
Bengali	635	320	315	5	0	5
Gujarati	750	440	315	10	5	5
Hindi	700	390	310	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepali	455	225	235	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,275	1,175	20	15	10
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,240	1,135	1,095	0	0	0
Iranian languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Kurdish	135	70	65	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	300	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,670	6,990	7,680	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	8,620	4,180	4,440	10	5	5
Portuguese	775	375	405	15	5	5
Romanian	2,175	1,045	1,135	10	5	5
Spanish	3,070	1,375	1,690	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	230	225	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	790	375	415	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	5	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	115	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	70	70	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dinka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	40	50	5	0	5
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	30	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,945	3,440	3,500	10	5	5
Chinese languages	6,700	3,320	3,380	10	10	5
Cantonese	2,015	990	1,020	5	5	0
Hakka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,980	1,965	2,010	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	275	245	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	120	0	0	0
Burmese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	5	0	0
Lao	155	75	80	5	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	220	240	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	375	185	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,350	625	725	10	5	5
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,235	575	670	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,010	3,885	4,120	215	105	110
English and French	1,670	765	905	45	25	25
English and non-official language	5,695	2,835	2,860	165	75	85
French and non-official language	375	170	205	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	326,280	160,210	166,075	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	310,330	152,415	157,915	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	273,415	134,755	138,655	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	270,715	133,540	137,175	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	2,695	1,220	1,480	175	80	90
Non-official languages	36,920	17,660	19,260	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,905	17,655	19,250	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,645	5,110	5,535	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	135	210	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,260	4,955	5,310	0	0	0
Amharic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Arabic	8,230	3,990	4,245	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,465	690	780	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,270	600	670	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	415	515	10	5	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	365	455	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	345	175	165	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tamil	170	90	85	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,810	7,985	8,830	1,570	770	805
Albanian	460	230	230	0	0	0
Armenian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,735	2,235	2,495	30	15	10
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,720	2,235	2,485	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	545	255	290	5	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	510	255	255	0	0	0
Polish	1,265	595	670	0	0	0
Russian	285	125	165	20	10	10
Serbian	1,445	705	735	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	195	85	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	325	145	175	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	5	5	5	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	125	155	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	380	180	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,240	2,645	2,595	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	4,755	2,420	2,330	30	10	10
Bengali	380	190	195	0	0	0
Gujarati	475	275	200	5	0	5
Hindi	365	190	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	380	185	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,660	845	815	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,395	695	700	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	215	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Pashto	35	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,585	2,505	3,080	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,645	1,115	1,535	5	0	0
Portuguese	215	95	115	0	0	0
Romanian	1,120	550	570	0	0	0
Spanish	1,590	740	850	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	170	155	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	70	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	50	50	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	35	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,990	2,495	2,495	5	0	0
Chinese languages	4,775	2,390	2,385	5	5	0
Cantonese	1,350	660	690	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,985	1,510	1,475	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	180	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lao	65	35	30	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	110	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	95	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	190	250	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	420	185	235	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,950	7,790	8,160	160	75	85
English and French	925	420	510	30	15	15
English and non-official language	14,400	7,120	7,280	125	60	70
French and non-official language	130	50	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	495	205	295	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	326,280	160,210	166,075	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	279,625	137,770	141,845	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	16,295	8,040	8,260	970	470	500
French	6,685	2,880	3,805	295	140	155
Non-official language	22,665	11,040	11,625	250	115	130
Aboriginal	40	20	20	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	22,625	11,025	11,605	240	110	130
English and French	245	110	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	345	175	170	5	5	0
French and non-official language	415	190	225	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	270,000	131,630	138,370	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,730	125,760	130,970	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,971	40,881	27,050	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,835	125,765	131,070	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,221	36,549	25,263	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,085	112,345	110,740	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	39,535	24,695	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195,280	89,060	106,215	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,909	4,176	6,785	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,455	98,295	86,160	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,525	35,455	26,556	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	270,035	131,605	138,430	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,805	125,715	131,090	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,317	52,977	36,013	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,900	125,725	131,175	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,649	44,208	31,364	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,565	112,350	111,210	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,883	53,249	34,421	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	195,615	89,145	106,470	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,026	7,597	8,386	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,490	98,115	86,375	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,697	49,365	35,122	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	270,035	131,605	138,435	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	82,975	47,295	35,685	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,584	60,947	46,146	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,962	73,521	53,618	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.9	81.0	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.6	64.0	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.1	19.0	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	270,000	131,625	138,375	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	13,265	5,865	7,400	350	190	165
With total income	256,730	125,765	130,970	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.5	94.6	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,640	17,280	22,360	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	44,750	17,415	27,335	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	35,000	13,750	21,255	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	29,265	13,095	16,170	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	27,715	14,475	13,240	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	19,835	10,885	8,950	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	14,190	8,275	5,915	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	11,215	7,050	4,170	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	8,905	5,625	3,280	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	7,485	4,285	3,200	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	18,730	13,635	5,095	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	13,040	9,190	3,850	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	5,690	4,445	1,250	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	269,995	131,625	138,375	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	13,165	5,860	7,300	350	190	155
With after-tax income	256,835	125,765	131,070	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.5	94.7	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,705	17,455	23,245	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	46,615	18,195	28,420	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	40,360	16,205	24,150	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	36,250	17,455	18,795	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	29,540	16,000	13,540	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	19,410	11,360	8,050	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	9,085	5,080	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	10,450	6,285	4,165	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	19,350	13,725	5,630	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	6,150	4,030	2,120	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,410	1,030	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	9,765	7,285	2,480	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	269,995	131,625	138,375	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	85,545	33,335	52,215	1,580	685	895
With employment income	184,450	98,295	86,160	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	68.3	74.7	62.3	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	33,765	19,425	14,340	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	14,180	6,255	7,925	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	23,940	10,505	13,440	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	19,350	8,420	10,930	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	17,960	8,185	9,775	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	16,030	7,640	8,390	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	12,505	6,880	5,625	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	9,685	5,805	3,875	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	8,705	5,635	3,070	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	28,340	19,540	8,795	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,445	2,505	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	6,405	3,570	2,830	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	14,985	11,525	3,460	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	132,910	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,983	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,679	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,085	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,234	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	93,830	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,552	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	132,920	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,768	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,045	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,542	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,980	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	93,870	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,128	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,654	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	132,910	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	2,490	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,455	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,480	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,505	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,800	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,565	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,730	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,875	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,055	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,840	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,825	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,480	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,830	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,755	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,195	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,045	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,135	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,375	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,910	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,580	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,495	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,685	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,505	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,260	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,645	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,175	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,990	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,825	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,250	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,945	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,060	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,730	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,690	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,190	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,305	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,195	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	90,855	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,311	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,042	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,910	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,333	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,240	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,010	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,428	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,333	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,565	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,493	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	90,785	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,535	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,815	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,333	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,095	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,807	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,556	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,470	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,142	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,715	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,025	23,980	24,045	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,584	33,275	28,836	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,211	30,099	26,944	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,025	24,050	23,975	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,823	42,613	37,024	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,028	35,726	32,324	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	324,960	159,755	165,205	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	164,245	77,960	86,280	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	39,275	19,055	20,220	375	210	165
In the second decile	33,235	14,825	18,405	460	215	245
In the third decile	30,850	14,405	16,450	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	30,275	14,515	15,765	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	30,610	15,170	15,435	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	160,715	81,790	78,925	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	31,530	15,845	15,690	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	31,780	16,075	15,705	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	33,240	16,980	16,265	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	33,520	17,100	16,415	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	30,645	15,795	14,850	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	324,960	159,755	165,210	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	67,410	34,485	32,925	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	19,880	10,170	9,715	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	203,965	100,670	103,295	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	53,590	24,605	28,985	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,750	26,635	30,120	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	16,210	8,250	7,955	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	5,455	2,755	2,700	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	34,270	16,140	18,125	335	185	155
65 years and over	6,280	2,245	4,035	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.7	18.2	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.2	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.8	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.0	17.5	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.1	13.9	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,815	15,820	15,995	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,130	4,050	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	2,890	1,485	1,400	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	22,150	11,065	11,075	105	55	45
65 years and over	1,485	620	865	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.9	9.7	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.4	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,005	159,780	165,225	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	318,895	157,365	161,530	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	318,535	157,210	161,330	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	34,245	15,315	18,930	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	89,095	43,860	45,235	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	80	30	45	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,020	43,825	45,190	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,185	11,125	11,065	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	745	330	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	75	30	45	0	0	0
Somali	670	300	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	21,540	10,830	10,705	0	0	0
Amharic	215	100	115	0	0	0
Arabic	19,335	9,775	9,565	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,240	1,540	1,695	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	40	70	0	0	0
Maltese	310	165	150	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	60	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,715	1,325	1,390	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,205	1,095	1,115	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,715	1,090	1,630	30	10	25
Bikol	25	20	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	155	70	90	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	45	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	55	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,495	955	1,530	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	425	160	265	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	130	230	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	860	480	385	0	0	0
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	55	75	0	0	0
Tamil	550	320	230	0	0	0
Telugu	175	110	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,675	24,120	24,550	715	345	370
Albanian	1,315	625	685	0	0	0
Armenian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,920	6,230	6,685	115	60	50
Baltic languages	100	30	60	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,825	6,205	6,620	115	65	50
Belarusan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	370	190	180	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Croatian	2,385	1,155	1,225	10	0	0
Czech	220	110	105	0	0	10
Macedonian	1,385	700	690	0	0	0
Polish	3,415	1,590	1,830	25	10	15
Russian	1,010	465	545	10	0	10
Serbian	3,530	1,805	1,725	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	220	120	105	0	0	0
Slovak	715	310	405	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	80	100	0	0	0
Ukrainian	545	205	340	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,730	1,875	1,850	480	250	230
Afrikaans	110	45	60	10	10	10
Danish	85	35	50	0	0	0
Dutch	440	220	220	0	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	2,980	1,545	1,440	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Greek	1,520	750	775	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,365	5,555	4,810	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	9,350	5,015	4,325	30	10	15
Bengali	800	415	385	0	0	0
Gujarati	935	575	355	0	0	0
Hindi	2,735	1,560	1,170	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	15	30	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	120	60	55	0	0	0
Nepali	450	230	210	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,270	1,725	1,545	30	10	20
Sindhi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	65	0	0	0
Urdu	3,505	1,825	1,680	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,040	550	485	0	0	0
Kurdish	175	100	70	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	840	445	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	19,705	9,630	10,075	110	35	80
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	11,320	5,595	5,725	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,090	555	535	35	10	20
Romanian	2,515	1,190	1,325	0	0	0
Spanish	5,300	2,580	2,720	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	235	130	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	245	220	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	670	660	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Lingala	125	60	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	330	175	160	10	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	270	140	135	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dinka	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	660	285	375	30	10	25
American Sign Language	385	165	220	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	130	155	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,735	3,725	4,015	20	10	10
Chinese languages	7,595	3,645	3,950	20	15	10
Cantonese	2,500	1,160	1,340	0	0	0
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,955	2,370	2,585	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	135	125	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	65	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	345	160	180	10	10	10
Lao	240	120	125	0	0	0
Thai	155	70	85	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	650	330	315	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	25	0	0	0	0
Turkish	580	285	290	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,810	900	910	10	10	10
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,685	835	850	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,005	159,780	165,220	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	305,070	150,120	154,950	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,220	32,850	31,370	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,850	117,270	123,580	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,930	9,660	10,270	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,005	159,780	165,225	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	246,330	121,745	124,590	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	74,495	35,525	38,965	585	275	305
Before 1981	23,370	11,340	12,035	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	8,580	4,110	4,475	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	15,715	7,280	8,435	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	16,725	7,950	8,770	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	8,415	4,055	4,360	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	8,310	3,895	4,405	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,105	4,845	5,255	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,170	2,505	1,665	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	74,495	35,525	38,970	585	275	305
Under 5 years	8,775	4,445	4,335	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	13,615	7,040	6,570	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	17,205	7,630	9,570	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	28,590	13,540	15,050	165	70	90
45 years and over	6,315	2,875	3,440	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,495	35,525	38,970	585	275	310
Americas	10,355	4,325	6,035	140	50	95
Brazil	140	65	80	0	0	0
Colombia	380	185	200	0	0	0
El Salvador	715	375	340	10	10	0
Guyana	95	30	65	0	10	0
Haiti	220	65	160	0	0	0
Jamaica	660	305	350	10	10	0
Mexico	615	270	340	15	10	10
Peru	25	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	115	150	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,005	2,375	3,635	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	1,235	545	690	20	10	10
Europe	27,310	13,395	13,920	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,120	540	580	0	0	0
Croatia	1,845	960	880	10	0	10
France	320	150	170	40	20	25
Germany	1,020	510	505	95	50	45
Greece	805	420	390	0	0	0
Hungary	755	355	400	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	70	10	0	0
Italy	5,935	3,015	2,915	0	0	0
Netherlands	395	235	160	0	0	0
Poland	2,335	1,065	1,275	15	10	0
Portugal	415	205	210	15	0	10
Romania	2,160	1,020	1,140	0	0	0
Russian Federation	395	180	215	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,430	745	690	0	0	0
Ukraine	245	100	145	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,065	2,280	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	3,665	1,770	1,895	15	15	0
Africa	4,025	1,990	2,035	30	15	15
Algeria	70	40	30	0	0	0
Egypt	430	220	205	0	0	0
Ethiopia	225	120	105	0	0	0
Kenya	85	50	35	10	0	0
Morocco	65	30	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	490	260	225	10	10	10
Somalia	360	135	225	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	160	190	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,950	970	985	0	0	0
Asia	32,665	15,735	16,930	100	50	50
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	600	300	295	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,660	2,135	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	245	260	0	0	0
India	3,980	2,110	1,865	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	635	335	300	0	0	0
Iraq	6,110	2,895	3,215	0	0	0
Japan	40	20	30	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	155	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,985	1,960	2,030	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,090	1,080	1,010	0	0	0
Philippines	2,620	1,045	1,575	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	235	115	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,780	870	905	0	0	0
Taiwan	260	135	125	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,675	830	850	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,955	1,940	2,010	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	85	55	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,105	4,850	5,255	45	10	35
Americas	1,505	715	785	0	0	0
Brazil	20	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	105	25	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mexico	170	85	90	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	460	410	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	0	0	0
Europe	700	330	375	10	0	10
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	25	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	90	40	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	60	50	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	415	175	235	0	0	0
Africa	925	460	470	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	20	0	0	0
Egypt	95	50	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	20	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	50	0	0	0
Somalia	95	40	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	0	0	0
Asia	6,945	3,325	3,615	25	0	20
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	85	85	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	800	480	320	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	60	0	0	0
Iraq	2,045	965	1,085	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	300	160	135	0	0	0
Nepal	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	350	150	200	0	0	0
Philippines	415	140	270	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	515	0	0	0
Taiwan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	430	210	215	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,005	159,785	165,220	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	80,775	39,235	41,540	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,525	34,580	34,945	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	174,700	85,965	88,735	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,900	24,560	27,340	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,505	9,705	8,800	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,025	5,090	1,935	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,485	4,615	6,865	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,765	5,925	9,845	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,850	8,530	8,325	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	780	400	380	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,005	159,780	165,225	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,485	4,055	4,430	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,045	3,830	4,215	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,755	1,990	120	55	65
Métis	4,250	2,050	2,200	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	80	115	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	140	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	316,520	155,725	160,795	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,005	159,780	165,225	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,150	990	1,160	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	322,850	158,790	164,065	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,000	159,780	165,220	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,275	600	675	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,250	590	660	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	870	370	495	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	370	220	145	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,355	6,140	7,210	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,175	6,065	7,115	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,280	4,210	5,075	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,825	1,835	1,990	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	100	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	310,380	153,040	157,335	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,000	159,780	165,220	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	66,480	33,315	33,165	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,725	6,330	5,395	55	30	25
Chinese	8,555	4,175	4,385	25	15	10
Black	12,310	6,005	6,305	65	45	20
Filipino	3,690	1,710	1,975	60	25	35
Latin American	3,055	1,465	1,590	20	10	10
Arab	17,630	9,005	8,620	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,645	1,775	1,880	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,475	730	745	0	0	0
Korean	500	285	225	10	10	0
Japanese	135	60	70	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,520	700	825	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,240	1,085	1,160	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	258,525	126,465	132,060	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,005	159,780	165,225	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	14,625	6,735	7,885	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,345	4,665	5,685	315	160	150
Inuit	90	20	70	15	0	10
Métis	4,385	2,145	2,245	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	93,215	45,685	47,530	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	280	115	165	0	0	0
American	5,555	2,675	2,885	105	50	55
Canadian	89,430	43,855	45,570	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Québécois	145	80	65	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	220,625	107,440	113,185	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	117,150	56,510	60,640	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	0	0	0
English	65,000	31,340	33,660	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	49,035	22,970	26,060	1,655	810	845
Manx	40	25	20	10	0	10
Scottish	44,040	21,020	23,020	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	4,035	1,915	2,115	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,740	2,615	3,130	215	100	115
French origins	78,840	37,720	41,120	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	78,825	37,710	41,120	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	41,090	19,855	21,235	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	1,355	660	695	80	40	45
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	2,470	1,165	1,300	510	240	265
Dutch	8,480	4,025	4,455	720	355	370
Flemish	110	55	60	20	20	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	30,620	14,780	15,840	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	30	20	0	0	0	0
Swiss	655	330	325	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,415	2,055	2,365	1,015	510	510
Danish	970	445	525	60	10	50
Finnish	1,175	560	620	40	20	20
Icelandic	175	95	80	305	145	155
Norwegian	1,040	450	585	400	230	170
Swedish	1,025	440	585	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	130	110	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	40,465	19,370	21,095	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	110	30	75	10	0	0
Czech	1,290	600	685	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	290	410	25	20	0
Estonian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,510	3,720	3,790	55	25	25
Latvian	120	70	50	15	0	15
Lithuanian	450	200	250	0	0	10
Moldovan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polish	13,915	6,705	7,210	765	390	375
Romanian	5,610	2,635	2,975	35	15	20
Russian	3,425	1,570	1,855	575	290	285
Slovak	2,715	1,250	1,465	50	40	10
Ukrainian	10,250	4,835	5,410	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	75	75	10	10	0
Southern European origins	54,835	27,335	27,500	365	155	205
Albanian	1,560	775	785	0	0	0
Bosnian	585	295	295	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,925	1,935	1,985	10	0	10
Cypriot	30	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,775	1,375	1,400	15	0	10
Italian	33,180	16,455	16,725	215	105	110
Kosovar	75	20	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,225	1,115	1,115	0	0	0
Maltese	1,270	680	590	0	0	0
Montenegrin	155	100	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,645	1,320	1,320	60	20	35
Serbian	4,550	2,390	2,160	20	10	15
Sicilian	160	95	70	0	0	0
Slovenian	830	355	475	0	0	0
Spanish	2,830	1,445	1,385	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,205	580	625	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,330	625	705	60	30	30
Basque	35	15	15	10	0	0
Jewish	695	350	340	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	510	230	285	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	3,690	1,645	2,045	45	25	15
Antiguan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	240	115	130	0	0	0
Dominican	120	50	65	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	380	140	245	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,860	885	980	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	215	335	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	15	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	130	135	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	40	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,310	1,980	2,335	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	180	65	115	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	85	50	0	0	0
Belizean	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Brazilian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Chilean	115	30	80	10	10	0
Colombian	490	230	260	0	0	0
Costa Rican	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	190	110	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	255	95	160	10	10	0
Hispanic	240	95	145	0	0	0
Honduran	70	35	30	0	0	0
Maya	70	35	35	0	0	0
Mexican	1,045	505	540	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	200	90	105	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	15	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	810	380	435	15	10	10
Uruguayan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	175	65	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	0	0	0
African origins	10,200	5,125	5,070	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	1,910	1,005	900	25	20	0
Akan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	385	220	170	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	100	70	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	75	45	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,000	530	475	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	30	0	0	0
North African origins	1,900	1,035	865	0	0	0
Algerian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	785	410	375	0	0	0
Libyan	195	115	80	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	670	370	305	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,150	1,025	1,120	20	0	10
Afrikaner	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Ethiopian	365	195	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	900	435	470	0	0	0
South African	255	110	140	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,580	2,245	2,335	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	990	470	520	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,620	1,785	1,835	0	0	0
Asian origins	57,580	28,980	28,600	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	28,090	14,040	14,050	35	15	15
Afghan	245	100	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,360	1,755	1,605	0	0	0
Armenian	570	245	320	0	0	0
Assyrian	555	255	305	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,015	535	475	10	15	0
Iraqi	7,045	3,430	3,615	0	0	0
Israeli	115	45	70	10	0	0
Jordanian	525	245	275	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	165	100	65	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	10,600	5,370	5,230	0	10	10
Palestinian	1,560	805	755	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	0	0	0
Syrian	2,330	1,125	1,200	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	910	405	505	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	110	50	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	815	420	390	0	0	0
South Asian origins	11,970	6,450	5,520	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	0	0	0
Bengali	145	80	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	115	100	0	0	0
East Indian	7,820	4,235	3,585	75	40	35
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	320	165	155	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,110	10	10	10
Punjabi	595	355	240	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	315	150	165	0	0	0
Tamil	85	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	710	375	335	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,725	8,595	9,135	170	80	85
Burmese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	705	325	380	0	0	0
Chinese	9,805	4,795	5,010	25	15	10
Filipino	4,115	1,890	2,230	80	40	45
Hmong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	60	30	0	0	0
Japanese	235	115	115	35	10	25
Karen	135	70	60	0	0	0
Korean	550	295	260	10	10	10
Laotian	395	195	200	10	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Thai	135	55	80	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,555	1,275	1,275	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	300	155	140	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	145	0	0	0
Oceania origins	295	175	120	10	10	0
Australian	180	90	90	10	10	0
New Zealander	70	55	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	132,915	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	95,240	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	37,680	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	132,915	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	8,900	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	124,020	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	132,920	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	745	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15,450	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,190	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	54,615	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,925	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	132,915	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,255	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	18,625	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	21,170	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	19,570	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,295	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	132,920	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,975	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,950	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	132,920	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	127,330	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	5,580	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	132,915	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	45,710	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,150	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,695	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,900	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,945	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,225	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,285	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	132,920	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,075	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,840	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	132,920	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	82,940	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,690	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,285	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	132,915	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,885	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,800	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,085	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	28,655	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,215	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,675	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,190	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	4,405	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	132,335	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	103,350	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	28,990	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	24,810	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,750	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,580	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,465	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,670	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	270,035	131,605	138,435	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	23,370	24,080	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	84,150	41,465	42,685	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,435	66,765	71,670	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,580	12,800	4,785	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,695	2,955	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,925	8,100	1,825	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,300	24,660	33,640	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,095	2,215	2,880	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	57,450	27,095	30,360	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	38,415	17,195	21,220	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,155	1,825	2,325	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,795	1,090	700	25	15	0
Master's degree	10,975	5,650	5,325	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,115	1,335	785	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	172,595	83,985	88,605	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,975	9,140	7,835	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,420	25,555	24,865	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,200	49,290	55,915	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,495	8,285	3,210	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,940	3,005	1,935	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,555	5,285	1,280	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,405	19,000	26,405	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,465	1,485	1,980	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,835	20,520	24,315	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	29,535	12,870	16,665	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,400	1,880	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,465	840	625	20	10	10
Master's degree	8,890	4,445	4,445	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,665	965	695	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	270,035	131,600	138,435	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	131,605	64,835	66,765	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	9,235	2,275	6,960	370	85	280
13. Education	9,235	2,270	6,960	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,270	1,425	1,845	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	300	110	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,860	1,125	1,730	60	10	50
Humanities	5,935	2,420	3,515	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	115	480	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,545	490	1,050	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,385	575	810	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	195	130	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	300	215	20	0	20
54. History	1,080	625	465	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	450	105	345	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,670	5,185	10,485	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	20	150	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,005	985	1,015	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	200	2,855	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	2,250	815	1,430	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	155	10	10	0
42. Psychology	3,300	875	2,425	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	4,710	2,260	2,445	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	25,580	10,020	15,560	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,560	490	2,075	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,955	9,515	13,440	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,930	2,320	2,605	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,200	880	1,325	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	405	580	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,320	910	410	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	130	290	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,985	3,085	1,905	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,970	2,650	1,320	105	60	50
25. Library science	245	25	220	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	725	380	345	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,770	30,240	2,530	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	920	725	195	20	15	0
14. Engineering	7,840	6,550	1,290	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,155	5,525	630	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,080	4,975	105	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,575	5,450	130	370	365	10
48. Precision production	7,200	7,015	185	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	975	640	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	690	465	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	280	180	15	20	0
Health and related fields	25,335	4,855	20,480	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,710	895	810	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	23,235	3,695	19,540	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	390	260	130	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,095	3,960	5,130	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	5,375	1,115	4,260	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,660	1,915	745	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	850	115	55	55	0
Other	15	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	172,595	83,985	88,605	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,390	34,695	32,695	2,015	1,085	925
Education	6,495	1,505	4,990	280	60	220
13. Education	6,495	1,500	4,990	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,425	990	1,435	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	85	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,140	795	1,345	45	0	45
Humanities	4,040	1,605	2,435	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	65	385	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,025	335	695	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	425	600	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	135	80	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	210	120	15	0	10
54. History	675	355	315	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	295	55	235	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,495	3,895	8,595	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	100	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,705	835	870	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,475	145	2,330	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	535	1,255	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	20	110	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,530	575	1,955	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	3,755	1,770	1,980	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	19,955	7,550	12,400	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,045	360	1,680	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,870	7,180	10,685	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,490	1,865	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	535	910	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	285	450	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	890	585	295	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	280	85	195	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,215	2,635	1,580	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,485	2,320	1,160	105	50	50
25. Library science	150	10	140	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	535	280	255	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,135	22,035	2,105	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	760	600	160	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,150	5,045	1,110	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,775	4,220	555	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,375	3,315	65	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,825	3,720	105	305	295	10
48. Precision production	5,250	5,145	110	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	730	485	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	520	370	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	210	120	20	15	0
Health and related fields	19,975	3,800	16,180	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,230	630	595	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	18,455	2,980	15,480	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	185	105	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,890	3,050	3,840	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	4,015	850	3,170	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,035	1,460	575	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	695	90	40	40	0
Other	15	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	270,035	131,605	138,435	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,605	64,840	66,765	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,435	66,765	71,670	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	112,670	53,265	59,405	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	108,865	51,295	57,570	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	3,805	1,975	1,830	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,760	13,500	12,260	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,745	4,185	3,560	75	40	40
Philippines	1,275	445	830	15	0	10
India	1,855	1,035	815	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	1,010	615	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,810	855	955	15	10	10
France	175	105	70	10	0	0
Other	11,270	5,860	5,415	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	172,595	83,985	88,610	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,390	34,690	32,700	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,205	49,290	55,915	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	86,260	39,865	46,395	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	83,555	38,455	45,105	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,410	1,295	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,945	9,430	9,515	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,060	3,200	2,860	60	30	40
Philippines	955	325	630	15	0	15
India	1,295	625	670	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,210	555	650	15	10	10
France	120	70	50	10	10	0
Other	8,500	4,175	4,325	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	270,035	131,605	138,430	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	161,785	84,165	77,620	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	149,390	77,670	71,715	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	12,400	6,495	5,905	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	108,250	47,435	60,810	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	59.9	64.0	56.1	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	55.3	59.0	51.8	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.7	7.6	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	270,040	131,600	138,430	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	105,285	45,745	59,545	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	164,745	85,855	78,890	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	84,705	48,440	36,265	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	80,040	37,415	42,625	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.8	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,790	84,165	77,625	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	156,960	81,890	75,070	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	143,210	73,045	70,165	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,745	8,840	4,905	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,785	84,165	77,620	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	156,960	81,890	75,065	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	13,050	8,100	4,950	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,380	5,870	14,510	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,260	8,525	1,740	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	13,185	2,440	10,740	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,645	5,350	11,295	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,135	1,360	1,770	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	37,720	15,035	22,685	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,250	21,705	1,545	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,190	1,650	540	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,145	11,845	5,300	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,790	84,165	77,620	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	156,955	81,890	75,065	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,800	1,060	740	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	365	350	15	20	20	0
22 Utilities	805	595	205	100	70	25
23 Construction	8,255	7,265	990	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	32,235	24,040	8,195	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	4,130	2,825	1,305	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	16,795	7,495	9,300	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,640	4,875	1,760	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	975	815	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	5,175	1,780	3,395	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,100	1,175	925	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,075	4,785	3,290	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	80	45	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,435	4,355	3,075	170	110	65
61 Educational services	12,095	3,765	8,325	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	20,015	3,345	16,670	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,460	2,185	2,280	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	12,215	4,710	7,510	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,385	3,005	3,380	320	160	155
91 Public administration	6,065	3,225	2,840	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	149,390	77,670	71,715	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	6,095	3,090	3,015	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	6,350	4,055	2,295	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	13,230	9,355	3,875	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	123,715	61,175	62,540	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	123,715	61,175	62,535	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	69,785	32,465	37,320	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,620	26,945	23,670	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,075	1,610	1,470	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	235	150	75	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	136,940	70,530	66,410	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	117,165	61,310	55,845	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,140	3,540	4,595	180	50	125
Public transit	4,595	1,910	2,685	55	40	15
Walked	4,495	2,090	2,405	145	55	95
Bicycle	1,390	1,020	370	20	15	0
Other method	1,165	645	520	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	136,945	70,535	66,410	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	46,015	22,285	23,730	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	65,215	34,300	30,910	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	18,895	10,260	8,635	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	4,230	2,275	1,960	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	2,590	1,415	1,175	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	136,940	70,530	66,415	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,865	5,880	2,980	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,725	17,440	8,285	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,635	16,040	15,595	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,725	9,405	16,325	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,320	5,820	8,500	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,670	15,950	14,725	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	170,425	88,680	81,745	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	168,760	87,915	80,850	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	167,780	87,375	80,405	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	166,220	86,995	79,225	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	1,555	375	1,180	85	25	60
Non-official languages	980	540	440	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	540	440	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	145	65	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	125	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	100	115	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	65	25	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	240	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages	405	240	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	150	100	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,665	770	900	40	15	25
English and French	605	225	385	40	10	25
English and non-official language	1,015	525	490	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	170,425	88,680	81,745	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	163,325	85,550	77,780	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	1,205	405	800	65	25	45
French	2,500	910	1,585	160	85	75
Non-official language	3,280	1,760	1,525	50	30	20
Aboriginal	10	0	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,275	1,760	1,510	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	95	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	321,940	158,145	163,795	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	283,570	138,975	144,585	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	38,370	19,165	19,205	730	345	385
Non-migrants	24,160	12,085	12,080	275	130	145
Migrants	14,210	7,080	7,130	450	215	240
Internal migrants	10,325	5,125	5,205	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	910	830	85	60	25
External migrants	3,885	1,960	1,925	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	308,455	151,150	157,300	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	199,665	97,280	102,380	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	108,785	53,870	54,920	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	66,795	32,825	33,975	815	390	425
Migrants	41,990	21,045	20,950	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	30,095	14,875	15,220	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	26,020	12,790	13,225	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	4,075	2,080	1,995	245	135	110
External migrants	11,900	6,165	5,725	40	10	30