Census Profile, 2016 Census
Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	329,144	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	319,246	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	140,408	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	132,912	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	322.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,022.30	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	329,145	161,305	167,840	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	55,005	28,145	26,855	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	16,490	8,455	8,030	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	18,660	9,460	9,195	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	19,855	10,230	9,625	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	217,375	107,600	109,775	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	20,980	10,850	10,135	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	22,945	11,925	11,015	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	19,665	9,975	9,690	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	18,065	8,580	9,480	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	19,065	9,055	10,010	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	21,490	10,350	11,145	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	23,395	11,470	11,925	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	25,855	12,840	13,020	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	24,660	12,240	12,420	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	21,255	10,320	10,930	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	56,765	25,555	31,215	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	18,825	8,960	9,860	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	13,285	6,425	6,860	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	9,875	4,485	5,390	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	7,140	3,100	4,040	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	7,640	2,585	5,060	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	4,750	1,805	2,940	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	2,270	635	1,635	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	545	115	420	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	80	20	60	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	16.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.7	65.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	17.2	15.8	18.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	42.1	41.1	43.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	132,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	90,965	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,085	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,590	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,645	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	7,365	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,050	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,375	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	270	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	132,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	39,085	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	43,310	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	20,220	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	18,810	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	11,485	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	324,960	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	274,145	133,155	140,990	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	151,235	75,565	75,670	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	131,575	65,745	65,830	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	19,660	9,815	9,840	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	122,905	57,595	65,315	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	78,840	42,850	35,995	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	8,530	3,685	4,845	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	18,595	7,655	10,940	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	16,945	3,400	13,540	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	91,810	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	44,760	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	19,825	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	18,305	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	8,915	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	91,805	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	74,060	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	64,235	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	9,830	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	17,750	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	14,235	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	3,515	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	74,060	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	34,385	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	39,675	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	14,590	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	16,745	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	8,335	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	17,745	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	10,375	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	5,235	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,135	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,740	26,760	27,980	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	132,910	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	87,265	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,665	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	54,595	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,220	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,430	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	39,085	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,345	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	326,280	160,210	166,075	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	285,805	142,450	143,355	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	395	160	230	535	255	280
English and French	33,965	15,200	18,770	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	6,115	2,405	3,710	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	326,280	160,210	166,075	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	308,775	152,495	156,280	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	9,115	4,245	4,870	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	2,390	1,120	1,275	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	5,995	2,345	3,650	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,310	4,805	5,510	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	326,280	160,210	166,075	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	318,275	156,325	161,950	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	245,570	121,065	124,500	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	235,990	116,595	119,390	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	9,580	4,470	5,110	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	72,710	35,260	37,450	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,660	35,235	37,420	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,630	8,780	8,850	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	575	250	325	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	45	25	20	195	100	90
Somali	525	225	300	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	17,035	8,520	8,515	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	100	50	45	290	140	155
Arabic	13,580	6,815	6,765	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	460	225	235	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	2,405	1,175	1,235	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	75	45	30
Maltese	200	110	90	10	5	5
Tigrigna	125	60	70	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	70	65	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,260	1,075	1,190	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	370	170	205	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,895	905	985	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,145	850	1,295	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	80	30	55	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	255	120	140
Ilocano	70	25	45	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	25	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,840	725	1,115	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	265	125	140
Creole languages	195	85	110	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	90	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	685	385	300	1,560	865	700
Kannada	30	15	15	60	35	30
Malayalam	180	100	80	850	455	395
Tamil	300	160	135	350	200	150
Telugu	155	100	55	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,165	18,900	20,265	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	955	460	490	380	190	190
Armenian	210	90	115	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	11,460	5,390	6,070	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	70	25	45	175	85	90
Latvian	15	5	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	50	15	35	75	40	35
Slavic languages	11,395	5,365	6,025	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	315	155	160	225	110	120
Bulgarian	105	45	60	65	35	30
Croatian	1,700	815	885	455	240	220
Czech	175	70	100	235	115	125
Macedonian	1,155	560	590	55	30	30
Polish	2,930	1,350	1,585	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	570	240	335	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	2,785	1,400	1,385	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	120	60	65
Slovak	670	310	365	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	80	40	45
Ukrainian	545	220	325	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	290	145	145
Celtic languages	25	10	15	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	2,535	1,145	1,390	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	30	10	20	880	450	430
Danish	50	20	30	255	145	110
Dutch	400	195	200	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	5	30	20	10
German	1,955	875	1,085	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	15	10	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	20	35	60	25	35
Yiddish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,005	500	505	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	8,315	4,315	4,000	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	7,455	3,900	3,560	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	635	320	315	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	750	440	315	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	700	390	310	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	70	40	30	140	80	55
Nepali	455	225	235	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,450	1,275	1,175	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	35	15	15	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	270	130	135
Urdu	2,240	1,135	1,095	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	815	395	420	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	135	70	65	145	80	65
Pashto	50	20	30	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	630	300	325	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	14,670	6,990	7,680	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	8,620	4,180	4,440	705	365	340
Portuguese	775	375	405	615	265	350
Romanian	2,175	1,045	1,135	850	425	430
Spanish	3,070	1,375	1,690	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	5
Japanese	80	35	45	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	450	230	225	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	790	375	415	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	80	45	35	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	20	10	10	35	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	25	15	5	35	15	20
Igbo	50	25	25	215	125	90
Lingala	25	10	15	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	115	55	60
Shona	10	0	5	90	55	40
Swahili	200	90	115	425	220	205
Wolof	10	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	140	70	70	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	335	195	140
Dinka	50	20	25	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	140	75	60	220	120	100
Sign languages	90	40	50	200	100	100
American Sign Language	40	20	20	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	30	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,945	3,440	3,500	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	6,700	3,320	3,380	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	2,015	990	1,020	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	30	15	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	3,980	1,965	2,010	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	5	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	520	275	245	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	245	125	120	1,040	530	505
Burmese	40	25	15	180	115	65
Karenic languages	190	95	95	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	525	235	290
Lao	155	75	80	345	175	170
Thai	40	10	30	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	460	220	240	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	25	10	10
Turkish	375	185	190	290	155	130
Uyghur	40	15	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,350	625	725	1,555	735	820
Estonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	95	50	50	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,235	575	670	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	100	55	45
Multiple responses	8,010	3,885	4,120	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,670	765	905	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	5,695	2,835	2,860	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	375	170	205	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	326,280	160,210	166,075	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	310,330	152,415	157,915	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	273,415	134,755	138,655	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	270,715	133,540	137,175	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	2,695	1,220	1,480	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	36,920	17,660	19,260	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,905	17,655	19,250	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,645	5,110	5,535	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	155	220	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	25	15	10	140	75	70
Somali	350	135	210	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10,260	4,955	5,310	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	45	20	25	150	75	70
Arabic	8,230	3,990	4,245	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	145	160	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,500	710	790	115	60	55
Harari	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	25	10	15
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,465	690	780	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	90	105	40	20	25
Vietnamese	1,270	600	670	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	930	415	515	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	830	365	455	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	95	50	45
Creole languages	130	55	70	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	345	175	165	845	440	410
Kannada	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	85	40	40	525	265	260
Tamil	170	90	85	155	90	65
Telugu	70	40	25	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,810	7,985	8,830	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	460	230	230	205	100	100
Armenian	95	35	55	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	4,735	2,235	2,495	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	10	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	4,720	2,235	2,485	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	75	85	85	45	40
Bulgarian	35	20	20	35	20	15
Croatian	545	255	290	170	85	85
Czech	55	20	30	30	20	15
Macedonian	510	255	255	35	15	15
Polish	1,265	595	670	480	220	255
Russian	285	125	165	1,725	875	840
Serbian	1,445	705	735	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	45	20	25
Slovak	195	85	105	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	80	30	50	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	325	145	175	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	275	125	155	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Greek	380	180	200	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,240	2,645	2,595	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	4,755	2,420	2,330	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	380	190	195	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	475	275	200	1,585	865	720
Hindi	365	190	175	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	15	55	30	30
Nepali	380	185	200	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,660	845	815	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	10	5	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	140	70	70
Urdu	1,395	695	700	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	470	215	250	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	80	40	40	65	40	30
Pashto	35	15	15	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	355	160	195	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	5,585	2,505	3,080	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,645	1,115	1,535	155	80	75
Portuguese	215	95	115	220	100	115
Romanian	1,120	550	570	315	165	150
Spanish	1,590	740	850	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	170	155	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	265	125	140	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	40	15	20
Lingala	15	5	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	70	35	40	200	90	110
Wolof	10	0	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	40	50	135	65	70
Dinka	20	10	15	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	70	35	40
Sign languages	95	50	50	285	175	105
American Sign Language	30	15	15	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	30	35	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,990	2,495	2,495	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	4,775	2,390	2,385	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	1,350	660	690	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,985	1,510	1,475	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	180	175	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	100	115	775	380	395
Burmese	30	15	15	115	65	55
Karenic languages	175	80	90	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	190	85	105
Lao	65	35	30	125	60	60
Thai	15	5	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	110	140	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	205	95	110	170	90	85
Uyghur	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	435	190	250	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	20	5	15	15	10	5
Hungarian	420	185	235	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	25	20
Multiple responses	15,950	7,790	8,160	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	925	420	510	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	14,400	7,120	7,280	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	130	50	80	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	495	205	295	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	326,280	160,210	166,075	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	279,625	137,770	141,845	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	16,295	8,040	8,260	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	6,685	2,880	3,805	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	22,665	11,040	11,625	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	40	20	20	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	22,625	11,025	11,605	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	245	110	135	170	85	85
English and non-official language	345	175	170	860	440	420
French and non-official language	415	190	225	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	270,000	131,630	138,370	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,730	125,760	130,970	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,971	40,881	27,050	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	256,835	125,765	131,070	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,221	36,549	25,263	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,085	112,345	110,740	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,511	39,535	24,695	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195,280	89,060	106,215	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,909	4,176	6,785	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	184,455	98,295	86,160	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,525	35,455	26,556	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	270,035	131,605	138,430	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,805	125,715	131,090	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,317	52,977	36,013	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	256,900	125,725	131,175	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,649	44,208	31,364	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,565	112,350	111,210	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,883	53,249	34,421	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	195,615	89,145	106,470	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,026	7,597	8,386	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	184,490	98,115	86,375	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,697	49,365	35,122	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	270,035	131,605	138,435	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	82,975	47,295	35,685	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,584	60,947	46,146	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,962	73,521	53,618	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	89.9	81.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.0	72.6	64.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	10.1	19.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	270,000	131,625	138,375	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	13,265	5,865	7,400	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	256,730	125,765	130,970	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.5	94.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	39,640	17,280	22,360	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	44,750	17,415	27,335	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	35,000	13,750	21,255	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	29,265	13,095	16,170	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	27,715	14,475	13,240	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	19,835	10,885	8,950	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	14,190	8,275	5,915	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	11,215	7,050	4,170	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	8,905	5,625	3,280	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	7,485	4,285	3,200	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	18,730	13,635	5,095	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	13,040	9,190	3,850	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	5,690	4,445	1,250	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	269,995	131,625	138,375	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	13,165	5,860	7,300	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	256,835	125,765	131,070	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.5	94.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,705	17,455	23,245	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	46,615	18,195	28,420	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	40,360	16,205	24,150	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	36,250	17,455	18,795	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	29,540	16,000	13,540	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	19,410	11,360	8,050	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	14,165	9,085	5,080	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	10,450	6,285	4,165	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	19,350	13,725	5,630	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	6,150	4,030	2,120	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,435	2,410	1,030	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	9,765	7,285	2,480	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	269,995	131,625	138,375	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	85,545	33,335	52,215	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	184,450	98,295	86,160	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.3	74.7	62.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	33,765	19,425	14,340	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	14,180	6,255	7,925	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	23,940	10,505	13,440	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	19,350	8,420	10,930	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	17,960	8,185	9,775	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	16,030	7,640	8,390	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	12,505	6,880	5,625	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	9,685	5,805	3,875	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	8,705	5,635	3,070	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	28,340	19,540	8,795	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	6,950	4,445	2,505	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	6,405	3,570	2,830	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	14,985	11,525	3,460	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	132,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,983	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,679	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,085	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,378	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,234	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	93,830	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,552	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,486	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	132,920	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,624	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,768	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,045	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,542	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,980	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	93,870	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,128	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,654	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	132,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,490	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,455	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,480	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,505	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,800	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,565	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,730	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,875	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,055	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,840	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,825	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,480	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,830	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,755	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,195	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,045	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,135	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,375	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	132,910	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,580	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,495	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,535	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,685	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,505	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,260	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,645	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,175	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,990	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,825	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,250	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,945	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,060	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,730	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,690	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,190	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,305	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,195	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	90,855	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,311	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,042	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,910	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,333	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,240	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,010	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,428	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,333	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	16,565	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,493	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	90,785	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,535	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,815	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,333	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,095	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,807	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,556	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	16,470	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,142	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,715	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,025	23,980	24,045	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,584	33,275	28,836	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,211	30,099	26,944	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,025	24,050	23,975	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,823	42,613	37,024	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,028	35,726	32,324	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	324,960	159,755	165,205	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	164,245	77,960	86,280	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	39,275	19,055	20,220	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	33,235	14,825	18,405	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	30,850	14,405	16,450	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	30,275	14,515	15,765	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	30,610	15,170	15,435	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	160,715	81,790	78,925	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	31,530	15,845	15,690	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	31,780	16,075	15,705	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	33,240	16,980	16,265	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	33,520	17,100	16,415	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	30,645	15,795	14,850	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	324,960	159,755	165,210	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	67,410	34,485	32,925	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	19,880	10,170	9,715	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	203,965	100,670	103,295	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	53,590	24,605	28,985	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	56,750	26,635	30,120	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	16,210	8,250	7,955	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	5,455	2,755	2,700	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	34,270	16,140	18,125	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	6,280	2,245	4,035	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.7	18.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.9	24.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.4	27.1	27.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.0	17.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.1	13.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	31,815	15,820	15,995	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	8,185	4,130	4,050	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	2,890	1,485	1,400	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	22,150	11,065	11,075	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,485	620	865	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.9	9.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.6	14.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.5	3.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	325,005	159,780	165,225	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	318,895	157,365	161,530	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	318,535	157,210	161,330	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	34,245	15,315	18,930	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	89,095	43,860	45,235	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	80	30	45	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	0	10	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	25	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	10	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	89,020	43,825	45,190	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	22,185	11,125	11,065	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	745	330	415	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	75	30	45	160	70	90
Somali	670	300	370	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	21,540	10,830	10,705	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	215	100	115	545	255	290
Arabic	19,335	9,775	9,565	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	545	290	255	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	3,240	1,540	1,695	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	40	70	470	245	230
Maltese	310	165	150	0	0	0
Tigrigna	160	60	95	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,715	1,325	1,390	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	280	210	105	105
Vietnamese	2,205	1,095	1,115	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,715	1,090	1,630	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	25	20	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	155	70	90	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	285	130	150
Ilocano	140	45	95	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	70	55	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	20	20	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	10	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,495	955	1,530	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	300	145	155
Creole languages	425	160	265	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	130	230	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	860	480	385	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	55	35	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	130	55	75	1,170	625	540
Tamil	550	320	230	635	345	290
Telugu	175	110	65	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,675	24,120	24,550	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	1,315	625	685	560	275	285
Armenian	245	115	130	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	12,920	6,230	6,685	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	100	30	60	225	120	110
Latvian	25	10	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	75	30	45	95	60	35
Slavic languages	12,825	6,205	6,620	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	20	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	370	190	180	325	155	165
Bulgarian	95	40	50	75	40	35
Croatian	2,385	1,155	1,225	605	355	250
Czech	220	110	105	300	155	150
Macedonian	1,385	700	690	65	35	35
Polish	3,415	1,590	1,830	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,010	465	545	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	3,530	1,805	1,725	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	220	120	105	80	30	50
Slovak	715	310	405	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	175	80	100	105	50	50
Ukrainian	545	205	340	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	345	205	140
Celtic languages	30	10	20	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,730	1,875	1,850	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	110	45	60	1,455	750	705
Danish	85	35	50	320	195	125
Dutch	440	220	220	1,510	720	790
Frisian	15	10	10	25	15	15
German	2,980	1,545	1,440	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	40	20	15	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	80	25	50
Yiddish	15	0	15	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	265	135	125
Greek	1,520	750	775	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	10,365	5,555	4,810	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	9,350	5,015	4,325	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	800	415	385	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	935	575	355	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	2,735	1,560	1,170	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	45	15	30	40	25	20
Konkani	15	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	120	60	55	185	120	70
Nepali	450	230	210	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,270	1,725	1,545	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	75	45	30	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	65	355	205	150
Urdu	3,505	1,825	1,680	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,040	550	485	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	175	100	70	145	90	60
Pashto	50	30	25	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	840	445	395	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	19,705	9,630	10,075	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	11,320	5,595	5,725	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,090	555	535	885	380	505
Romanian	2,515	1,190	1,325	1,105	525	575
Spanish	5,300	2,580	2,720	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	40	30	10
Japanese	235	130	100	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	465	245	220	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,325	670	660	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	130	85	45	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	35	20	20	20	0	20
Ewe	25	10	15	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	10	0	20	10	10
Igbo	115	55	60	625	325	300
Lingala	125	60	70	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	50	75	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	40	70	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	330	175	160	950	570	380
Wolof	20	10	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	270	140	135	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	150	75	75	300	150	145
Dinka	30	15	15	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	60	60	195	90	105
Sign languages	660	285	375	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	385	165	220	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	130	155	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,735	3,725	4,015	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	7,595	3,645	3,950	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	2,500	1,160	1,340	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	25	0	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	4,955	2,370	2,585	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	135	125	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	65	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	80	75	960	495	460
Burmese	30	15	15	315	185	130
Karenic languages	130	70	60	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	345	160	180	635	245	385
Lao	240	120	125	410	170	240
Thai	155	70	85	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	650	330	315	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	25	25	0	25	20	10
Turkish	580	285	290	530	310	220
Uyghur	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,810	900	910	1,765	850	915
Estonian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Finnish	105	60	45	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,685	835	850	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	325,005	159,780	165,220	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	305,070	150,120	154,950	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	64,220	32,850	31,370	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,850	117,270	123,580	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,930	9,660	10,270	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	325,005	159,780	165,225	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	246,330	121,745	124,590	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	74,495	35,525	38,965	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	23,370	11,340	12,035	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	8,580	4,110	4,475	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	15,715	7,280	8,435	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	16,725	7,950	8,770	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	8,415	4,055	4,360	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	8,310	3,895	4,405	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,105	4,845	5,255	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,170	2,505	1,665	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	74,495	35,525	38,970	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	8,775	4,445	4,335	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	13,615	7,040	6,570	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	17,205	7,630	9,570	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	28,590	13,540	15,050	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	6,315	2,875	3,440	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	74,495	35,525	38,970	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	10,355	4,325	6,035	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	140	65	80	185	65	120
Colombia	380	185	200	555	275	280
El Salvador	715	375	340	630	290	340
Guyana	95	30	65	155	75	85
Haiti	220	65	160	65	45	20
Jamaica	660	305	350	815	425	395
Mexico	615	270	340	1,330	665	665
Peru	25	10	25	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	265	115	150	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,005	2,375	3,635	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,235	545	690	1,805	955	845
Europe	27,310	13,395	13,920	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,120	540	580	455	215	245
Croatia	1,845	960	880	445	280	165
France	320	150	170	215	90	125
Germany	1,020	510	505	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	805	420	390	605	325	280
Hungary	755	355	400	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	60	70	845	490	355
Italy	5,935	3,015	2,915	570	305	265
Netherlands	395	235	160	1,220	585	635
Poland	2,335	1,065	1,275	1,395	690	705
Portugal	415	205	210	220	105	120
Romania	2,160	1,020	1,140	695	335	360
Russian Federation	395	180	215	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,430	745	690	585	305	280
Ukraine	245	100	145	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,340	2,065	2,280	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	3,665	1,770	1,895	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	4,025	1,990	2,035	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	70	40	30	50	35	15
Egypt	430	220	205	435	230	205
Ethiopia	225	120	105	635	285	355
Kenya	85	50	35	425	225	200
Morocco	65	30	35	180	95	80
Nigeria	490	260	225	1,695	845	855
Somalia	360	135	225	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	350	160	190	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,950	970	985	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	32,665	15,735	16,930	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	100	40	60	515	230	285
Bangladesh	600	300	295	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,660	2,135	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	505	245	260	765	370	400
India	3,980	2,110	1,865	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	635	335	300	785	465	325
Iraq	6,110	2,895	3,215	1,175	625	550
Japan	40	20	30	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	305	155	145	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	3,985	1,960	2,030	255	160	90
Pakistan	2,090	1,080	1,010	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,620	1,045	1,575	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	235	115	115	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,780	870	905	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	260	135	125	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,675	830	850	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	3,955	1,940	2,010	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	85	55	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,105	4,850	5,255	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,505	715	785	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	20	15	15	45	10	35
Colombia	25	0	20	115	55	65
Cuba	20	10	15	35	20	15
Haiti	105	25	80	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	25	25	405	230	180
Mexico	170	85	90	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	460	410	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	25	40	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	165	65	100	490	220	270
Europe	700	330	375	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	30	25	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	100	50	50
Romania	90	40	55	95	35	60
Russian Federation	25	10	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	20	10	15	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	60	50	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	415	175	235	1,505	755	750
Africa	925	460	470	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	20	15	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	170	110	65	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	20	15	15	0
Egypt	95	50	45	160	75	85
Eritrea	50	30	20	305	145	160
Ethiopia	50	25	20	190	110	85
Morocco	20	10	15	90	40	45
Nigeria	100	55	50	1,035	525	520
Somalia	95	40	55	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	15	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	260	115	150	1,360	725	635
Asia	6,945	3,325	3,615	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	0	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	170	85	85	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	800	335	465	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	75	35	40
India	800	480	320	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	60	330	180	150
Iraq	2,045	965	1,085	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	475	195	280
Lebanon	300	160	135	80	50	30
Nepal	75	30	45	235	145	90
Pakistan	350	150	200	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	415	140	270	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	120	50	75	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,060	545	515	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	45	30	20	60	30	30
Turkey	50	30	25	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	60	40	15	85	55	30
Viet Nam	55	20	35	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	430	210	215	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	150	90	60
Australia	25	15	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	325,005	159,785	165,220	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	80,775	39,235	41,540	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	69,525	34,580	34,945	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	174,700	85,965	88,735	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	51,900	24,560	27,340	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,505	9,705	8,800	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,025	5,090	1,935	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,485	4,615	6,865	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	15,765	5,925	9,845	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	16,850	8,530	8,325	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	780	400	380	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	325,005	159,780	165,225	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,485	4,055	4,430	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,045	3,830	4,215	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,755	1,990	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	4,250	2,050	2,200	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	80	115	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	140	105	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	316,520	155,725	160,795	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	325,005	159,780	165,225	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,150	990	1,160	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	322,850	158,790	164,065	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	325,000	159,780	165,220	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,275	600	675	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,250	590	660	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	870	370	495	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	370	220	145	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	15	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,355	6,140	7,210	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,175	6,065	7,115	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,280	4,210	5,075	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,825	1,835	1,990	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	50	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	180	75	100	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	310,380	153,040	157,335	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	325,000	159,780	165,220	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	66,480	33,315	33,165	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,725	6,330	5,395	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	8,555	4,175	4,385	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	12,310	6,005	6,305	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	3,690	1,710	1,975	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	3,055	1,465	1,590	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	17,630	9,005	8,620	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,645	1,775	1,880	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,475	730	745	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	500	285	225	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	135	60	70	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,520	700	825	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,240	1,085	1,160	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	258,525	126,465	132,060	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	325,005	159,780	165,225	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	14,625	6,735	7,885	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,345	4,665	5,685	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	90	20	70	650	305	345
Métis	4,385	2,145	2,245	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	93,215	45,685	47,530	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	280	115	165	485	270	215
American	5,555	2,675	2,885	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	89,430	43,855	45,570	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	30	15	20	20	20	10
Québécois	145	80	65	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	85	35	55
European origins	220,625	107,440	113,185	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	117,150	56,510	60,640	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	35	15	20
English	65,000	31,340	33,660	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	49,035	22,970	26,060	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	40	25	20	250	120	130
Scottish	44,040	21,020	23,020	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	4,035	1,915	2,115	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,740	2,615	3,130	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	78,840	37,720	41,120	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	10	15	0	15
French	78,825	37,710	41,120	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	41,090	19,855	21,235	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,355	660	695	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	0	10	50	45	0
Belgian	2,470	1,165	1,300	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	8,480	4,025	4,455	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	110	55	60	805	415	395
Frisian	20	10	10	70	35	35
German	30,620	14,780	15,840	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	30	20	0	500	275	225
Swiss	655	330	325	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,415	2,055	2,365	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	970	445	525	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,175	560	620	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	175	95	80	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,040	450	585	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,025	440	585	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	130	110	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	40,465	19,370	21,095	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	225	110	115	355	190	160
Byelorussian	110	30	75	290	150	140
Czech	1,290	600	685	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	290	410	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	95	55	40	265	150	115
Hungarian	7,510	3,720	3,790	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	120	70	50	535	265	265
Lithuanian	450	200	250	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	25	10	20	345	145	200
Polish	13,915	6,705	7,210	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	5,610	2,635	2,975	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,425	1,570	1,855	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	2,715	1,250	1,465	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	10,250	4,835	5,410	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	145	75	75	255	115	135
Southern European origins	54,835	27,335	27,500	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	1,560	775	785	605	310	290
Bosnian	585	295	295	515	260	260
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	3,925	1,935	1,985	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	30	20	15	45	35	10
Greek	2,775	1,375	1,400	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	33,180	16,455	16,725	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	75	20	50	30	25	10
Macedonian	2,225	1,115	1,115	110	45	65
Maltese	1,270	680	590	125	65	60
Montenegrin	155	100	60	85	40	40
Portuguese	2,645	1,320	1,320	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	4,550	2,390	2,160	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	160	95	70	100	75	25
Slovenian	830	355	475	640	275	365
Spanish	2,830	1,445	1,385	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,205	580	625	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	20	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,330	625	705	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	35	15	15	50	40	10
Jewish	695	350	340	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	55	20	35	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	510	230	285	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	3,690	1,645	2,045	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	20	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	190	90	100	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	240	115	130	185	125	55
Dominican	120	50	65	115	75	45
Grenadian	35	0	30	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	380	140	245	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,860	885	980	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	105	50	55	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	215	335	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	15	30	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	260	130	135	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	40	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,310	1,980	2,335	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	180	65	115	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	85	50	160	60	95
Belizean	60	30	35	55	35	15
Bolivian	45	25	25	45	30	15
Brazilian	160	90	70	305	150	155
Chilean	115	30	80	860	450	415
Colombian	490	230	260	705	335	370
Costa Rican	45	25	25	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	75	20	55	105	70	30
Guatemalan	190	110	85	270	135	140
Guyanese	255	95	160	185	110	75
Hispanic	240	95	145	125	75	50
Honduran	70	35	30	95	45	50
Maya	70	35	35	140	75	65
Mexican	1,045	505	540	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	200	90	105	140	50	90
Panamanian	50	15	40	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	60	20	45	295	120	175
Salvadorean	810	380	435	765	350	415
Uruguayan	20	15	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	175	65	100	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	320	165	160
African origins	10,200	5,125	5,070	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,910	1,005	900	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	55	30	30	115	80	40
Angolan	25	15	15	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	110	45	60	205	90	110
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	385	220	170	530	290	240
Edo	15	10	10	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	170	100	70	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	75	45	35	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	10	0	75	35	45
Liberian	55	25	35	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,000	530	475	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	15	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	70	40	30	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	30	235	115	125
North African origins	1,900	1,035	865	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	130	65	70	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	60	30	30	40	15	20
Dinka	0	10	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	785	410	375	535	290	245
Libyan	195	115	80	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	35	45	220	110	115
Sudanese	670	370	305	935	515	420
Tunisian	50	30	15	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	2,150	1,025	1,120	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	20	20	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	100	45	55	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	170	90	80	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	365	195	175	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	75	30	40	205	90	110
Oromo	40	20	20	140	65	75
Rwandan	155	75	80	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	10	0
Somali	900	435	470	1,275	635	635
South African	255	110	140	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	50	20	25	55	35	20
Tigrian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ugandan	40	25	15	90	40	50
Zambian	10	10	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	10	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	35	65	535	300	240
Other African origins	4,580	2,245	2,335	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	990	470	520	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,620	1,785	1,835	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	57,580	28,980	28,600	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	28,090	14,040	14,050	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	245	100	150	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,360	1,755	1,605	1,175	645	530
Armenian	570	245	320	240	130	115
Assyrian	555	255	305	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	50	35	10	50	25	25
Georgian	20	10	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	1,015	535	475	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	7,045	3,430	3,615	1,290	690	605
Israeli	115	45	70	120	75	50
Jordanian	525	245	275	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	165	100	65	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	25	20	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	10,600	5,370	5,230	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	1,560	805	755	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	130	90	40	110	80	30
Syrian	2,330	1,125	1,200	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	15	10	10	60	25	35
Turk	910	405	505	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	110	50	60	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	815	420	390	265	130	130
South Asian origins	11,970	6,450	5,520	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	355	190	165	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	145	80	65	600	350	250
Bhutanese	205	115	100	210	110	100
East Indian	7,820	4,235	3,585	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	0	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	65	40	25	195	105	95
Kashmiri	45	20	25	115	75	40
Nepali	320	165	155	565	320	245
Pakistani	2,385	1,270	1,110	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	595	355	240	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	30	25	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	315	150	165	515	290	225
Tamil	85	40	40	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	710	375	335	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,725	8,595	9,135	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	75	45	30	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	705	325	380	305	165	145
Chinese	9,805	4,795	5,010	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	4,115	1,890	2,230	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	60	30	220	115	105
Japanese	235	115	115	1,220	530	690
Karen	135	70	60	585	290	290
Korean	550	295	260	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	395	195	200	705	335	380
Malaysian	45	10	30	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	10	15	205	105	100
Singaporean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	130	70	60	265	115	155
Thai	135	55	80	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	2,555	1,275	1,275	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	40	35	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	300	155	140	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	300	155	145	735	345	385
Oceania origins	295	175	120	1,430	760	665
Australian	180	90	90	890	505	385
New Zealander	70	55	20	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	60	45	10	310	140	170
Fijian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	25	20	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	132,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	95,240	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	37,680	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	132,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	8,900	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	124,020	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	132,920	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	745	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	15,450	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	29,190	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	54,615	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	32,925	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	132,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,255	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	18,625	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	21,170	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	19,570	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	45,295	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	132,920	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130,975	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,950	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	132,920	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	127,330	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	5,580	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	132,915	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	45,710	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,150	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,695	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	18,900	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,945	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,225	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,285	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	132,920	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	124,075	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,840	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	132,920	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	82,940	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,690	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,285	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	132,915	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,885	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,800	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,085	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	28,655	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,215	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	19,675	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,190	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	4,405	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	132,335	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	103,350	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	28,990	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	24,810	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,750	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,580	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	246,465	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,670	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	816	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	270,035	131,605	138,435	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,450	23,370	24,080	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	84,150	41,465	42,685	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,435	66,765	71,670	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,580	12,800	4,785	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,655	4,695	2,955	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,925	8,100	1,825	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,300	24,660	33,640	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,095	2,215	2,880	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	57,450	27,095	30,360	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	38,415	17,195	21,220	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,155	1,825	2,325	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,795	1,090	700	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	10,975	5,650	5,325	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,115	1,335	785	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	172,595	83,985	88,605	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,975	9,140	7,835	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,420	25,555	24,865	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,200	49,290	55,915	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,495	8,285	3,210	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,940	3,005	1,935	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,555	5,285	1,280	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,405	19,000	26,405	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,465	1,485	1,980	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,835	20,520	24,315	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	29,535	12,870	16,665	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,280	1,400	1,880	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,465	840	625	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	8,890	4,445	4,445	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,665	965	695	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	270,035	131,600	138,435	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	131,605	64,835	66,765	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	9,235	2,275	6,960	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	9,235	2,270	6,960	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,270	1,425	1,845	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	300	110	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,860	1,125	1,730	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	5,935	2,420	3,515	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	115	480	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,545	490	1,050	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,385	575	810	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	25	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	195	130	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	510	300	215	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	1,080	625	465	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	450	105	345	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,670	5,185	10,485	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	20	150	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,005	985	1,015	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,050	200	2,855	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	2,250	815	1,430	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	30	155	465	155	310
42. Psychology	3,300	875	2,425	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	4,710	2,260	2,445	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	25,580	10,020	15,560	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,560	490	2,075	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,955	9,515	13,440	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,930	2,320	2,605	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,200	880	1,325	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	975	405	580	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,320	910	410	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	130	290	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,985	3,085	1,905	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,970	2,650	1,320	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	245	25	220	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	725	380	345	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	20	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,770	30,240	2,530	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	920	725	195	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	7,840	6,550	1,290	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,155	5,525	630	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,080	4,975	105	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,575	5,450	130	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	7,200	7,015	185	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	975	640	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	690	465	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	460	280	180	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	25,335	4,855	20,480	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,710	895	810	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	23,235	3,695	19,540	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	390	260	130	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,095	3,960	5,130	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	5,375	1,115	4,260	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	2,660	1,915	745	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	965	850	115	5,880	5,450	430
Other	15	15	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	172,595	83,985	88,605	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,390	34,695	32,695	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	6,495	1,505	4,990	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	6,495	1,500	4,990	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,425	990	1,435	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	85	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	2,140	795	1,345	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	4,040	1,605	2,435	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	65	385	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,025	335	695	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	425	600	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	135	80	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	210	120	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	675	355	315	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	295	55	235	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,495	3,895	8,595	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	15	100	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,705	835	870	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,475	145	2,330	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	535	1,255	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	20	110	370	120	250
42. Psychology	2,530	575	1,955	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	3,755	1,770	1,980	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	19,955	7,550	12,400	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,045	360	1,680	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,870	7,180	10,685	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,350	1,490	1,865	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,445	535	910	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	285	450	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	890	585	295	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	280	85	195	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,215	2,635	1,580	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,485	2,320	1,160	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	150	10	140	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	535	280	255	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,135	22,035	2,105	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	760	600	160	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	6,150	5,045	1,110	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,775	4,220	555	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,375	3,315	65	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,825	3,720	105	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	5,250	5,145	110	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,215	730	485	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	885	520	370	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	210	120	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	19,975	3,800	16,180	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,230	630	595	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	18,455	2,980	15,480	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	185	105	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,890	3,050	3,840	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,015	850	3,170	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	2,035	1,460	575	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	695	90	4,935	4,590	340
Other	15	15	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	270,035	131,605	138,435	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	131,605	64,840	66,765	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	138,435	66,765	71,670	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	112,670	53,265	59,405	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	108,865	51,295	57,570	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	3,805	1,975	1,830	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,760	13,500	12,260	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,745	4,185	3,560	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,275	445	830	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,855	1,035	815	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,630	1,010	615	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,810	855	955	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	175	105	70	220	125	95
Other	11,270	5,860	5,415	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	172,595	83,985	88,610	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,390	34,690	32,700	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,205	49,290	55,915	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	86,260	39,865	46,395	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	83,555	38,455	45,105	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,410	1,295	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,945	9,430	9,515	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,060	3,200	2,860	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	955	325	630	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,295	625	670	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	475	330	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,210	555	650	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	120	70	50	200	115	85
Other	8,500	4,175	4,325	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	270,035	131,605	138,430	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	161,785	84,165	77,620	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	149,390	77,670	71,715	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	12,400	6,495	5,905	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	108,250	47,435	60,810	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	59.9	64.0	56.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	55.3	59.0	51.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.7	7.6	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	270,040	131,600	138,430	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	105,285	45,745	59,545	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	164,745	85,855	78,890	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	84,705	48,440	36,265	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	80,040	37,415	42,625	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.8	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	161,790	84,165	77,625	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	156,960	81,890	75,070	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	143,210	73,045	70,165	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,745	8,840	4,905	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	161,785	84,165	77,620	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	156,960	81,890	75,065	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	13,050	8,100	4,950	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,380	5,870	14,510	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,260	8,525	1,740	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	13,185	2,440	10,740	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,645	5,350	11,295	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,135	1,360	1,770	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	37,720	15,035	22,685	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,250	21,705	1,545	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,190	1,650	540	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,145	11,845	5,300	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	161,790	84,165	77,620	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,830	2,275	2,555	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	156,955	81,890	75,065	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,800	1,060	740	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	365	350	15	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	805	595	205	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	8,255	7,265	990	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	32,235	24,040	8,195	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	4,130	2,825	1,305	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	16,795	7,495	9,300	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,640	4,875	1,760	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,790	975	815	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	5,175	1,780	3,395	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,100	1,175	925	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,075	4,785	3,290	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	125	80	45	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,435	4,355	3,075	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	12,095	3,765	8,325	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	20,015	3,345	16,670	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,460	2,185	2,280	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	12,215	4,710	7,510	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,385	3,005	3,380	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	6,065	3,225	2,840	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	149,390	77,670	71,715	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	6,095	3,090	3,015	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	6,350	4,055	2,295	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	13,230	9,355	3,875	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	123,715	61,175	62,540	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	123,715	61,175	62,535	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	69,785	32,465	37,320	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	50,620	26,945	23,670	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,075	1,610	1,470	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	235	150	75	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	136,940	70,530	66,410	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	117,165	61,310	55,845	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,140	3,540	4,595	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	4,595	1,910	2,685	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	4,495	2,090	2,405	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,390	1,020	370	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,165	645	520	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	136,945	70,535	66,410	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	46,015	22,285	23,730	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	65,215	34,300	30,910	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	18,895	10,260	8,635	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,230	2,275	1,960	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,590	1,415	1,175	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	136,940	70,530	66,415	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,865	5,880	2,980	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,725	17,440	8,285	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,635	16,040	15,595	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,725	9,405	16,325	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,320	5,820	8,500	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,670	15,950	14,725	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	170,425	88,680	81,745	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	168,760	87,915	80,850	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	167,780	87,375	80,405	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	166,220	86,995	79,225	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,555	375	1,180	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	980	540	440	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	980	540	440	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	145	65	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	175	125	55	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	35	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	100	115	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	15	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	40	60	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	65	25	35	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	240	165	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	405	240	165	990	540	450
Cantonese	150	100	50	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	215	120	95	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,665	770	900	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	605	225	385	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,015	525	490	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	25	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	170,425	88,680	81,745	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	163,325	85,550	77,780	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,205	405	800	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	2,500	910	1,585	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	3,280	1,760	1,525	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,275	1,760	1,510	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
French and non-official language	95	45	45	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	321,940	158,145	163,795	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	283,570	138,975	144,585	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	38,370	19,165	19,205	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	24,160	12,085	12,080	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	14,210	7,080	7,130	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	10,325	5,125	5,205	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	8,585	4,210	4,375	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	910	830	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	3,885	1,960	1,925	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	308,455	151,150	157,300	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	199,665	97,280	102,380	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	108,785	53,870	54,920	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	66,795	32,825	33,975	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	41,990	21,045	20,950	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	30,095	14,875	15,220	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	26,020	12,790	13,225	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,075	2,080	1,995	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	11,900	6,165	5,725	46,500	23,015	23,485