Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,151	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,131 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,252	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,989	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.0	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,118.65	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,155	46,885	49,265	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	14,720	7,410	7,310	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,325	2,290	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	5,175	2,575	2,605	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,505	2,415	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	61,000	30,130	30,870	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	5,230	2,670	2,560	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	5,860	3,045	2,815	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	5,590	2,845	2,745	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	5,490	2,750	2,745	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	5,165	2,495	2,670	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	5,265	2,595	2,675	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	5,670	2,785	2,885	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	7,120	3,395	3,725	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	8,010	3,870	4,145	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	7,605	3,690	3,910	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	20,425	9,345	11,080	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	6,660	3,250	3,405	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	4,915	2,365	2,545	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	3,490	1,585	1,900	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	2,725	1,180	1,545	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	2,640	955	1,680	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,720	690	1,030	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	740	230	510	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	155	35	120	610	145	460
100 years and over	25	5	20	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.8	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.3	62.7	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	21.2	19.9	22.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.6	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	46.9	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,990	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	30,305	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,905	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,665	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	2,085	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	865	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,245	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,990	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	12,830	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	16,170	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	5,600	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	4,940	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	2,445	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	94,890	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,430	39,475	41,955	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	48,130	24,050	24,080	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	40,640	20,315	20,325	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	7,490	3,740	3,750	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	33,300	15,425	17,875	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	19,730	10,865	8,865	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,680	1,155	1,525	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	5,185	2,195	2,990	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	5,700	1,210	4,495	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,330	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	16,250	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	4,635	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,020	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,330	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	23,720	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	19,975	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	3,745	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,610	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	13,480	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	10,240	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	4,105	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,230	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,770	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,850	8,095	8,755	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,990	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	27,560	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,205	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,360	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,045	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	12,830	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,255	46,555	48,700	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	88,355	43,575	44,775	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	45	20	25	340	155	185
English and French	6,605	2,855	3,750	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	250	100	150	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,255	46,555	48,695	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	92,980	45,545	47,440	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,920	865	1,055	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	115	55	60	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	240	90	145	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	890	1,085	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,250	46,555	48,695	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	94,345	46,120	48,230	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	87,700	42,875	44,825	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	85,610	41,940	43,675	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	2,085	940	1,150	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	6,650	3,245	3,405	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	50	15	30	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,600	3,225	3,375	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	115	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	245	125	115	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	210	110	100	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	65	30	35	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	80	150	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	125	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	135	85	50	870	510	360
Kannada	5	5	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	55	40	20	310	165	140
Tamil	35	20	15	255	155	100
Telugu	35	25	15	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,540	2,640	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	15	10	10	250	125	125
Armenian	20	10	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	775	350	425	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	15	40
Latvian	10	5	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	755	340	415	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	5	5	40	15	25
Croatian	60	30	30	185	90	100
Czech	50	15	40	140	75	70
Macedonian	15	10	0	10	10	5
Polish	315	145	170	590	290	305
Russian	60	20	45	1,155	565	585
Serbian	30	15	15	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	90	45	50	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	90	40	50	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,590	745	840	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	20	5	10	75	35	40
Danish	40	20	15	95	65	40
Dutch	945	440	505	490	235	255
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	505	240	265	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	5	5	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Greek	195	115	85	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	750	410	340	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	665	360	300	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	25	15	10	440	270	175
Gujarati	270	145	125	170	110	60
Hindi	110	65	45	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	10	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	25	15	5	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	50	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	105	55	55	435	245	195
Iranian languages	80	40	40	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	10	5	5	110	65	50
Pashto	10	5	5	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	895	930	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	950	495	450	555	290	265
Portuguese	395	190	210	390	185	200
Romanian	50	15	30	185	90	95
Spanish	420	190	235	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	20	10	10	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	85	30	50	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	35	15	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	5	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	15	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	350	165	190	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	140	75	70	925	430	500
Hakka	5	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	180	75	100	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Burmese	20	15	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	15	10	0
Turkish	15	10	10	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	145	75	75	240	105	135
Estonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	30	15	20	35	10	25
Hungarian	100	55	50	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	905	435	470	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	300	125	175	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	555	290	270	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,255	46,555	48,695	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	94,020	45,975	48,040	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	91,965	45,000	46,965	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	91,435	44,765	46,665	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	535	235	305	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	2,055	975	1,080	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,040	970	1,070	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	50	60	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	90	40	55	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	35	35	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	390	225	165
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	45	30	15	130	75	60
Tamil	25	10	10	120	65	55
Telugu	15	5	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,370	640	735	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	5	0	110	55	55
Armenian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	75	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	145	65	75	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	15	5	10	60	25	35
Czech	10	5	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	35	180	80	100
Russian	15	5	10	740	370	370
Serbian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	15	5	10	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	105	45	60	360	175	185
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	35	10	20	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	45	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	170	1,650	885	760
Bengali	10	0	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	185	90	90	95	60	30
Hindi	50	30	25	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	45	20	20	250	130	125
Iranian languages	40	15	20	895	445	450
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	625	260	365	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	245	95	150	130	55	75
Portuguese	160	60	95	150	70	85
Romanian	15	10	10	60	30	35
Spanish	200	95	110	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	10	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	25	20	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	105	110	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	205	100	110	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	75	35	40	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	120	60	60	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,235	580	655	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	130	45	85	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,070	515	560	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	15	10	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,255	46,555	48,700	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	90,000	44,140	45,860	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,185	560	620	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,530	630	905	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	2,450	1,180	1,265	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	120	45	75	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	2,325	1,135	1,195	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	10	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	25	15	15	190	85	100
French and non-official language	55	25	30	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,190	39,020	41,170	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,320	37,840	39,485	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,349	48,399	26,836	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,385	37,845	39,545	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,028	42,530	24,727	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,515	34,820	34,700	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,530	45,490	22,936	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,680	26,345	31,340	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,926	8,200	7,708	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,835	29,515	25,320	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,490	40,076	24,148	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,180	39,045	41,135	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,130	37,795	39,330	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,860	64,126	36,151	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,245	37,795	39,450	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,727	51,064	30,823	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	34,815	34,560	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,121	63,064	33,067	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,575	26,270	31,305	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,807	8,681	8,913	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,830	29,490	25,340	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,634	57,882	33,543	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,180	39,045	41,140	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,690	13,660	10,030	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,880	72,017	44,541	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,933	86,966	53,827	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.7	80.3	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.3	59.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.3	19.7	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,185	39,020	41,165	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	2,865	1,175	1,685	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	77,325	37,840	39,485	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.0	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,680	4,150	6,525	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	12,550	4,345	8,210	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,625	3,725	6,895	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	8,615	3,620	4,995	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,620	3,645	3,970	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	3,275	2,525	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	2,840	1,770	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	2,300	1,200	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,815	930	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,570	865	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	8,130	6,545	1,585	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,200	4,070	1,125	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	2,930	2,470	460	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,185	39,020	41,170	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,800	1,175	1,620	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	77,390	37,840	39,545	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,265	4,210	7,055	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	13,160	4,570	8,595	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	12,175	4,475	7,700	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,105	4,475	5,635	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	8,300	4,410	3,885	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	6,185	3,805	2,385	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,960	1,415	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	2,470	1,205	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	8,140	6,465	1,675	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,730	645	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	1,265	360	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	4,140	3,475	670	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,185	39,020	41,170	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	25,350	9,505	15,845	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	54,840	29,515	25,320	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	68.4	75.6	61.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,410	5,970	4,440	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	1,790	2,575	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	6,670	2,585	4,085	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	5,695	2,225	3,470	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	5,170	2,170	3,000	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	4,175	2,020	2,155	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,790	1,465	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	1,570	1,005	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,380	720	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	10,415	8,005	2,410	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	1,255	665	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,270	705	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	6,525	5,485	1,045	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,990	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,785	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,161	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,835	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,413	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,923	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,160	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,466	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,668	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,990	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,592	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,927	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,835	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,518	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,596	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,160	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,986	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,473	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,990	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,570	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,685	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,245	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,905	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,050	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,990	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,115	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,885	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,960	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,120	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,380	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,255	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,027	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,073	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,529	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,393	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,317	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,936	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,655	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,245	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,885	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,049	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,030	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,756	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,472	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,305	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,541	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,890	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,375	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,088	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,440	7,475	7,960	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,603	37,549	30,757	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,502	33,568	28,408	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,420	7,525	7,895	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,448	50,115	39,046	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,236	40,833	33,808	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	94,890	46,420	48,470	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,355	20,175	23,180	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	8,790	4,165	4,625	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	8,535	3,615	4,925	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	8,590	3,955	4,630	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	8,440	4,010	4,430	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,435	4,575	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	51,535	26,240	25,290	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	9,265	4,610	4,655	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	10,270	5,125	5,140	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	10,220	5,235	4,985	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	10,900	5,610	5,285	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	10,880	5,660	5,220	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	94,250	46,115	48,140	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	17,580	8,900	8,675	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	5,555	2,810	2,745	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	57,325	28,220	29,105	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	19,350	8,990	10,360	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,685	5,680	7,010	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,195	1,595	1,595	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,195	595	600	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	7,745	3,520	4,220	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,755	565	1,185	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.3	14.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.9	18.4	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.2	21.9	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.5	14.5	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	9.1	6.3	11.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,235	3,440	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,445	695	745	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	540	255	285	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,415	2,490	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	325	125	195	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.1	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	7.8	8.6	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.4	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	94,880	46,420	48,470	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	94,620	46,290	48,330	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	94,585	46,280	48,310	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	6,730	2,960	3,765	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	8,575	4,130	4,445	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	200	70	130	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	195	65	130	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	70	130	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,380	4,065	4,320	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	280	200	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	10	10	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	475	275	200	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	10	10	10	260	135	125
Arabic	415	230	185	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	15	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	40	20	20	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	120	200	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	15	10	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	25	20	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	100	195	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	20	10	15	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	175	135	40	1,205	690	520
Kannada	10	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	80	65	20	490	260	235
Tamil	45	30	10	370	225	145
Telugu	70	60	15	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,465	3,120	3,350	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	25	15	10	375	180	195
Armenian	20	10	10	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	875	390	485	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	25	10	15	65	20	45
Latvian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	855	390	470	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	40	20	20	40	25	25
Croatian	40	15	30	230	85	140
Czech	50	25	25	155	80	75
Macedonian	25	20	0	70	35	30
Polish	365	175	195	645	285	355
Russian	140	55	90	1,665	840	830
Serbian	25	15	10	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	95	30	60	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	120	50	75	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	200	85	110
Welsh	20	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	1,840	865	970	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	30	15	15	240	110	135
Danish	15	10	10	135	75	60
Dutch	1,000	465	530	745	315	430
Frisian	60	40	25	15	0	10
German	755	355	395	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	15	15	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	260	155	110	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	555	450	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	910	510	400	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	50	30	20	545	300	240
Gujarati	345	200	145	195	130	75
Hindi	505	290	210	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	10	0	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	80	95	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	175	85	85	880	540	340
Iranian languages	110	60	55	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	30	10	20	180	105	80
Pashto	0	10	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,525	1,175	1,360	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	1,160	570	590	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	415	175	245	675	370	305
Romanian	65	20	45	210	125	85
Spanish	950	430	520	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	110	85	25	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	75	35	45	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	85	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	15	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	10	10	0	75	45	30
Lingala	15	10	10	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	125	50	75	340	185	150
Wolof	10	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	15	10	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	100	35	60	925	315	615
American Sign Language	25	10	25	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	185	245	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	395	165	230	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	155	80	75	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	210	80	130	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	165	75	85
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	0	15	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	10	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	145	70	75	245	120	125
Estonian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	135	65	70	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	94,885	46,415	48,470	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,240	45,245	46,995	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,540	8,865	8,670	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,700	36,380	38,320	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,170	1,470	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	94,885	46,420	48,465	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,900	41,275	42,625	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,400	4,760	5,640	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	6,535	3,115	3,420	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	1,145	430	715	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	965	430	535	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	1,230	545	685	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	590	265	325	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	635	275	360	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	245	290	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	385	200	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,400	4,755	5,640	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	1,420	660	755	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	2,060	1,040	1,025	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	2,740	1,160	1,575	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,660	2,005	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	520	235	280	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,395	4,760	5,640	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	1,950	670	1,285	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	10	10	0	135	60	65
Colombia	50	15	30	115	65	50
El Salvador	95	45	55	75	40	40
Guyana	20	0	10	145	70	75
Haiti	10	0	10	40	20	20
Jamaica	125	65	60	345	135	210
Mexico	70	35	40	225	115	115
Peru	0	10	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	40	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,260	335	925	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	240	115	120	925	470	455
Europe	6,215	3,020	3,195	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	195	100	95
Croatia	20	10	10	130	50	80
France	55	25	25	340	190	150
Germany	375	160	215	1,150	585	565
Greece	160	90	70	455	235	220
Hungary	125	70	55	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	60	285	100	175
Italy	700	375	325	380	210	165
Netherlands	840	425	415	470	185	280
Poland	215	90	125	465	190	270
Portugal	250	100	145	180	115	65
Romania	70	20	55	150	90	60
Russian Federation	30	10	15	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	25	0	15	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,795	1,370	1,420	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	395	190	205	1,245	600	645
Africa	335	180	155	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	730	375	350
Ethiopia	15	0	10	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	10	0	10	70	45	20
Nigeria	15	20	0	290	145	145
Somalia	10	10	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	115	1,225	650	570
Asia	1,865	865	995	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	10	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	60	155	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	250	115	135
India	460	235	225	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	30	840	460	380
Iraq	160	95	60	530	250	280
Japan	20	10	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	40	715	290	430
Lebanon	45	20	25	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	110	55	60	450	225	225
Philippines	290	110	180	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	15	0	15	175	95	85
Viet Nam	65	25	40	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	225	115	115	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	240	285	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	130	60	70	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	130	60	70
Mexico	10	10	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	65	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	225	85	140
Europe	90	25	60	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	15	10	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	10	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	10	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	290	140	155
Africa	80	50	30	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	15	15	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	30	350	200	145
Asia	225	100	125	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	10	10	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	65	35	35	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	250	130	120
Iraq	25	10	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	10	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	30	10	25	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	10	10	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	94,885	46,415	48,465	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,385	5,330	6,060	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,915	7,870	8,050	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,580	33,225	34,360	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,010	1,700	2,305	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,590	820	765	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	595	435	160	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	990	380	605	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	615	1,245	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	535	255	285	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	94,885	46,415	48,465	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,985	1,930	2,055	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,840	1,860	1,975	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,770	1,295	1,475	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	1,040	555	485	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	30	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	50	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,900	44,490	46,410	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	94,880	46,415	48,465	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,085	1,285	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,510	45,330	47,180	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	94,885	46,415	48,465	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,495	715	780	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,485	705	780	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,390	670	720	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,485	1,735	1,750	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,415	1,690	1,730	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,130	1,220	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	550	495	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	45	25	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	20	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,905	43,970	45,935	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	94,885	46,415	48,465	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,040	2,605	2,435	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,245	680	565	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	610	260	350	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	1,120	605	515	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	445	180	270	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	410	205	200	1,210	610	600
Arab	415	230	190	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	115	105	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	50	1,395	725	665
Korean	90	45	45	1,225	520	705
Japanese	95	55	35	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	80	40	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	85	70	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,845	43,810	46,035	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	94,880	46,415	48,465	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	4,975	2,445	2,530	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,815	1,845	1,965	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	25	10	15	905	425	480
Métis	1,220	640	575	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	34,170	16,630	17,540	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	70	15	50	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,620	650	970	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	33,025	16,175	16,850	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Québécois	40	20	20	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	72,815	35,305	37,515	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	52,890	25,680	27,205	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	31,250	14,625	16,630	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	21,835	10,505	11,335	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	45	20	25	80	40	35
Scottish	23,815	11,415	12,400	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,970	985	985	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,130	1,220	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	14,265	6,725	7,545	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	14,255	6,720	7,530	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,665	9,525	10,145	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	380	195	185	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,535	745	795	995	480	510
Dutch	8,730	4,210	4,520	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	70	20	45	70	50	15
Frisian	40	20	15	15	0	10
German	10,250	4,950	5,300	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	25	0	20	15	10	0
Swiss	165	90	70	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,950	955	1,000	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	445	235	215	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	390	210	175	610	250	360
Icelandic	130	70	60	420	185	235
Norwegian	480	220	260	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	475	220	255	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	35	75	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	7,300	3,440	3,860	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	80	25	50	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	10	10	135	70	65
Czech	370	195	175	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	85	130	155	65	85
Estonian	55	35	25	255	125	125
Hungarian	935	410	520	1,400	725	675
Latvian	85	40	45	240	90	155
Lithuanian	145	60	85	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,645	1,350	1,295	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	445	175	270	715	355	365
Russian	725	350	365	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	650	265	385	355	215	140
Ukrainian	2,055	970	1,085	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	190	80	105
Southern European origins	7,125	3,690	3,440	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	25	15	10	255	140	120
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	200	100	100	455	200	250
Cypriot	25	10	15	25	15	10
Greek	650	360	290	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	4,390	2,315	2,075	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	10	10	10	240	115	130
Macedonian	60	45	15	100	55	50
Maltese	95	65	25	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,045	510	530	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	70	50	25	185	85	105
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	80	30	50	105	45	60
Spanish	570	255	320	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	70	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	290	120	175	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	105	55	55	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	65	115	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	790	465	320	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	50	25	20	400	205	200
Bermudan	15	10	10	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	35	25	10	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	430	225	205	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	10	10	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	75	30	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	35	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	705	360	350	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	20	50	30	20
Belizean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	50	35	15	85	50	30
Colombian	70	25	45	235	125	110
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	55	35	15
Guyanese	110	60	45	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	35	15	15	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	210	100	110	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	105	55	50	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	20	10	10	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	150	80	70
African origins	900	470	435	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	10	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	75	55	20	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	110	65	50
North African origins	110	45	65	1,715	900	815
Algerian	10	10	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	45	65	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	120	65	55	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	145	75	70
Ethiopian	30	20	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	35	20	20	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	465	235	230	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	180	200	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	3,815	1,895	1,920	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	870	450	420	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	10	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	1,385	725	660
Armenian	25	15	10	215	125	90
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	155	95	65	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	45	35	10	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	35	15	20	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	325	155	170	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	15	10	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	75	35	45	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	45	10	30	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	15	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	1,290	700	590	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	20	10	10	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	1,040	575	460	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	425	220	210
Pakistani	135	75	60	465	290	175
Punjabi	55	20	35	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	285	140	150
Tamil	10	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	20	30	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	765	905	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	40	20	25	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	830	390	440	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	470	190	285	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	40	20	95	45	50
Japanese	120	65	50	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	45	1,280	540	740
Laotian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	15	10	15	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	115	60	50	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	40	15	25	550	270	285
Australian	25	10	15	285	140	150
New Zealander	15	0	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,985	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	30,270	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	11,625	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,985	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	1,870	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	40,115	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,990	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	4,320	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,380	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,950	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,985	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,430	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	5,925	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	6,280	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,145	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,985	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,820	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,985	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	41,085	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	900	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,990	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	15,210	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,470	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,940	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,100	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,450	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,650	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,175	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,985	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,050	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,930	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,985	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,625	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,915	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,985	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,245	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,350	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,865	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,435	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,130	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,240	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,615	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,100	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,385	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,605	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,580	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,565	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,520	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,570	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,185	39,045	41,135	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,470	5,930	6,540	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,440	10,645	12,795	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,270	22,470	21,805	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,540	6,970	1,570	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	2,145	950	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,445	4,825	620	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,610	9,715	12,895	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	370	640	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,110	5,410	6,700	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	8,645	3,620	5,020	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	870	375	500	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	205	90	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	2,010	1,015	990	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	195	100	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,695	24,335	25,360	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,105	1,935	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,625	6,410	7,220	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,030	15,825	16,205	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,555	4,570	980	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,390	585	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,180	395	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,235	7,445	9,795	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	265	390	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,590	3,540	5,045	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	6,210	2,460	3,750	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	235	345	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	150	85	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,400	610	790	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	90	75	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,180	39,045	41,135	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,910	16,580	19,335	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	2,555	635	1,915	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	2,555	640	1,915	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	285	570	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	110	80	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	670	175	490	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,715	650	1,070	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	435	90	345	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	175	335	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	140	65	855	515	345
54. History	335	195	135	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,045	1,065	2,975	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	90	180	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	110	1,215	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	490	175	315	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	390	100	290
42. Psychology	615	100	520	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,265	580	685	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	6,605	2,015	4,590	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	160	740	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	1,860	3,830	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	745	565	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	145	230	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	405	275	135	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	230	100	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	705	415	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	895	590	300	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	85	20	65	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	35	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,945	13,020	930	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	45	960	620	340
14. Engineering	1,895	1,550	340	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,740	3,370	365	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,510	3,460	45	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,720	2,645	75	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,920	1,870	50	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	485	260	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	350	180	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	75	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	8,010	1,170	6,840	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	335	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	820	6,485	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	15	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,365	1,685	1,680	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	355	1,385	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	985	730	260	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	580	35	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,695	24,340	25,360	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,665	8,515	9,155	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,545	380	1,165	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,540	375	1,160	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	220	405	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	70	55	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	505	145	355	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,200	465	740	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	55	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	265	50	220	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	140	250	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	40	555	330	225
54. History	225	130	95	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,055	715	2,345	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	85	155	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	70	990	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	390	115	270	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	300	70	230
42. Psychology	440	65	380	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	850	370	480	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,400	3,555	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	110	630	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,295	2,915	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	460	435	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	90	170	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	70	75	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	245	140	105	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	155	85	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	585	325	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	490	240	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	70	20	50	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	30	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,925	9,110	815	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	40	735	445	290
14. Engineering	1,295	995	300	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,355	325	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,455	35	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,945	1,875	70	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,365	1,325	45	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	375	215	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	270	145	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	105	65	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	5,825	855	4,975	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	210	290	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	5,265	595	4,670	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,265	1,240	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	290	985	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	815	585	225	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	380	25	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,180	39,040	41,140	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,910	16,580	19,335	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,270	22,465	21,810	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	40,045	20,305	19,740	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	37,930	19,195	18,735	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,110	1,010	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,230	2,160	2,065	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,600	670	930	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	140	40	100	1,110	390	715
India	370	195	175	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	510	250	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	810	315	495
France	20	15	10	245	145	105
Other	1,290	705	580	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,695	24,335	25,360	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,665	8,510	9,155	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,030	15,825	16,205	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	29,670	14,810	14,860	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	28,260	14,080	14,175	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,420	730	685	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,355	1,010	1,345	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,090	410	685	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	70	20	45	1,030	370	655
India	215	90	120	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	90	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	660	255	400
France	10	10	0	200	115	85
Other	730	360	370	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,180	39,045	41,135	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	46,840	24,620	22,220	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	42,705	22,315	20,395	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	4,140	2,305	1,830	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	33,340	14,420	18,915	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	58.4	63.1	54.0	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	53.3	57.2	49.6	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.4	8.2	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,180	39,045	41,140	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,280	13,405	17,875	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	48,900	25,640	23,260	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,100	13,870	10,235	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,800	11,770	13,030	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,845	24,620	22,220	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	41,470	21,590	19,880	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,140	2,435	1,700	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,840	24,620	22,220	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	595	640	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	4,070	2,485	1,585	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,595	1,405	4,190	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,365	2,695	675	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,595	520	3,075	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,510	1,360	3,150	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	800	290	505	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	11,970	4,685	7,285	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,185	7,675	515	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	935	725	210	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,590	2,200	390	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,840	24,620	22,225	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	595	640	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,030	690	340	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	480	110	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	495	380	115	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	4,050	3,655	395	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	5,235	4,100	1,135	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,335	360	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	5,545	2,370	3,170	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,345	475	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	430	170	265	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,015	340	675	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	630	360	275	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,450	1,420	1,025	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,495	1,065	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	2,900	845	2,060	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	825	5,145	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	520	595	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,865	1,395	2,470	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,375	1,270	1,110	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	1,780	1,010	770	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,705	22,315	20,390	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	2,305	1,125	1,180	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	330	170	160	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	4,345	3,250	1,095	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	35,725	17,765	17,960	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,725	17,770	17,960	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,515	10,675	11,835	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,945	5,820	5,125	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,135	1,185	945	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	135	85	45	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,070	21,020	19,050	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,055	18,015	16,040	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,505	1,185	1,320	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	1,075	460	620	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,585	795	795	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	480	375	105	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	360	190	175	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,070	21,020	19,050	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	19,505	9,205	10,300	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	15,175	8,595	6,575	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	3,575	2,085	1,500	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	735	415	320	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,075	720	355	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,070	21,015	19,055	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,555	1,815	740	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,815	5,345	2,465	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,990	6,195	4,800	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,680	2,640	5,035	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,340	2,670	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,015	3,675	3,340	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,340	26,335	24,000	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	50,195	26,270	23,925	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	50,150	26,255	23,895	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	49,885	26,180	23,705	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	265	75	190	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	50	20	30	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	280	150	130
Chinese languages	10	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	60	80	1,510	630	880
English and French	100	40	60	915	330	585
English and non-official language	40	15	25	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,340	26,335	24,005	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	49,340	25,965	23,380	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	155	25	130	1,330	460	870
French	560	255	305	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	255	85	170	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	35	0	30	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	220	80	140	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	25	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	93,955	45,940	48,015	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	82,860	40,665	42,195	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	11,095	5,275	5,815	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	7,055	3,315	3,745	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	4,040	1,965	2,075	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	3,635	1,755	1,880	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	3,210	1,555	1,650	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	425	200	225	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	405	210	195	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,325	44,115	46,215	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	59,280	29,115	30,165	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	31,045	15,000	16,045	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	18,910	9,055	9,860	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	12,140	5,950	6,195	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	10,860	5,270	5,595	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	9,600	4,625	4,970	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	645	620	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	1,275	680	600	14,660	7,650	7,010