Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,151	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,131 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,252	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,989	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,118.65	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,155	46,885	49,265	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	14,720	7,410	7,310	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,325	2,290	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,175	2,575	2,605	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,505	2,415	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	61,000	30,130	30,870	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,230	2,670	2,560	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	5,860	3,045	2,815	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,590	2,845	2,745	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	5,490	2,750	2,745	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,165	2,495	2,670	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	5,265	2,595	2,675	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	5,670	2,785	2,885	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,120	3,395	3,725	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,010	3,870	4,145	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,605	3,690	3,910	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	20,425	9,345	11,080	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,660	3,250	3,405	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,915	2,365	2,545	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,490	1,585	1,900	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,725	1,180	1,545	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	2,640	955	1,680	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,720	690	1,030	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	740	230	510	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	155	35	120	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	5	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.3	62.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	21.2	19.9	22.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	46.9	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,990	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	30,305	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,905	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,665	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	2,085	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	865	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,245	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,990	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	12,830	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	16,170	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	5,600	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	4,940	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,445	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	94,890	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,430	39,475	41,955	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	48,130	24,050	24,080	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	40,640	20,315	20,325	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	7,490	3,740	3,750	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	33,300	15,425	17,875	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	19,730	10,865	8,865	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,680	1,155	1,525	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,185	2,195	2,990	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	5,700	1,210	4,495	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,330	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	16,250	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	4,635	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,020	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,330	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	23,720	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	19,975	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,745	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,610	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	13,480	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	10,240	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,105	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,230	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,770	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,850	8,095	8,755	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,990	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	27,560	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,205	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,360	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,045	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	12,830	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,255	46,555	48,700	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	88,355	43,575	44,775	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	45	20	25	535	255	280
English and French	6,605	2,855	3,750	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	250	100	150	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,255	46,555	48,695	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	92,980	45,545	47,440	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,920	865	1,055	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	115	55	60	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	240	90	145	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	890	1,085	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,250	46,555	48,695	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	94,345	46,120	48,230	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	87,700	42,875	44,825	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	85,610	41,940	43,675	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,085	940	1,150	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	6,650	3,245	3,405	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	50	15	30	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,600	3,225	3,375	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	115	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	245	125	115	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	210	110	100	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	0	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	65	30	35	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	80	150	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	5	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	10	5	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	125	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	10	0	10	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	135	85	50	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	55	40	20	850	455	395
Tamil	35	20	15	350	200	150
Telugu	35	25	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,540	2,640	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	15	10	10	380	190	190
Armenian	20	10	5	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	775	350	425	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	25	10	15	175	85	90
Latvian	10	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Slavic languages	755	340	415	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	60	30	30	455	240	220
Czech	50	15	40	235	115	125
Macedonian	15	10	0	55	30	30
Polish	315	145	170	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	60	20	45	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	30	15	15	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	90	45	50	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	90	40	50	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	10	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,590	745	840	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	20	5	10	880	450	430
Danish	40	20	15	255	145	110
Dutch	945	440	505	1,385	685	700
Frisian	40	20	20	30	20	10
German	505	240	265	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	5	5	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	195	115	85	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	750	410	340	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	665	360	300	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	25	15	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	270	145	125	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	110	65	45	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	0	5	35	15	10
Marathi	25	15	5	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	50	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	105	55	55	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	80	40	40	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	10	5	5	145	80	65
Pashto	10	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	895	930	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	950	495	450	705	365	340
Portuguese	395	190	210	615	265	350
Romanian	50	15	30	850	425	430
Spanish	420	190	235	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	20	10	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	85	30	50	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	45	35	15	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	10	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	15	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	5	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	15	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	350	165	190	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	140	75	70	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	5	5	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	180	75	100	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,040	530	505
Burmese	20	15	10	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	5	345	175	170
Thai	10	0	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	25	10	10
Turkish	15	10	10	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	145	75	75	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	30	15	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	100	55	50	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	905	435	470	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	300	125	175	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	555	290	270	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	15	10	10	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,255	46,555	48,695	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	94,020	45,975	48,040	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	91,965	45,000	46,965	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	91,435	44,765	46,665	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	535	235	305	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	2,055	975	1,080	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,040	970	1,070	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	105	50	60	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	90	40	55	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	40	20	20	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	35	35	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	45	30	15	525	265	260
Tamil	25	10	10	155	90	65
Telugu	15	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,370	640	735	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	5	0	205	100	100
Armenian	5	0	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	75	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	145	65	75	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	15	5	10	170	85	85
Czech	10	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	65	30	35	480	220	255
Russian	15	5	10	1,725	875	840
Serbian	10	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	15	5	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	105	45	60	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	35	10	20	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	60	30	30	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	85	45	45	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	170	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	0	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	185	90	90	1,585	865	720
Hindi	50	30	25	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	10	5	55	30	30
Nepali	5	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	45	20	20	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	40	15	20	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	625	260	365	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	95	150	155	80	75
Portuguese	160	60	95	220	100	115
Romanian	15	10	10	315	165	150
Spanish	200	95	110	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	10	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	25	20	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	105	110	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	205	100	110	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	75	35	40	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	775	380	395
Burmese	15	10	10	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	10	15	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	25	10	15	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,235	580	655	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	130	45	85	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,070	515	560	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	15	10	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,255	46,555	48,700	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	90,000	44,140	45,860	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,185	560	620	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,530	630	905	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	2,450	1,180	1,265	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	120	45	75	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	2,325	1,135	1,195	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	10	0	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	25	15	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	55	25	30	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,190	39,020	41,170	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,320	37,840	39,485	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,349	48,399	26,836	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,385	37,845	39,545	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,028	42,530	24,727	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,515	34,820	34,700	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,530	45,490	22,936	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,680	26,345	31,340	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,926	8,200	7,708	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,835	29,515	25,320	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,490	40,076	24,148	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,180	39,045	41,135	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,130	37,795	39,330	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,860	64,126	36,151	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,245	37,795	39,450	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,727	51,064	30,823	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	34,815	34,560	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,121	63,064	33,067	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,575	26,270	31,305	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,807	8,681	8,913	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,830	29,490	25,340	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,634	57,882	33,543	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,180	39,045	41,140	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,690	13,660	10,030	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,880	72,017	44,541	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,933	86,966	53,827	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.7	80.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.3	59.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.3	19.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,185	39,020	41,165	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,865	1,175	1,685	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	77,325	37,840	39,485	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.0	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,680	4,150	6,525	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,550	4,345	8,210	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	10,625	3,725	6,895	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,615	3,620	4,995	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,620	3,645	3,970	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	3,275	2,525	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	2,840	1,770	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	2,300	1,200	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,815	930	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,570	865	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	8,130	6,545	1,585	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,200	4,070	1,125	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,930	2,470	460	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,185	39,020	41,170	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,800	1,175	1,620	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	77,390	37,840	39,545	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,265	4,210	7,055	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	13,160	4,570	8,595	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	12,175	4,475	7,700	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,105	4,475	5,635	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	8,300	4,410	3,885	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,185	3,805	2,385	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,960	1,415	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	2,470	1,205	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	8,140	6,465	1,675	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,730	645	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	1,265	360	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	4,140	3,475	670	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,185	39,020	41,170	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	25,350	9,505	15,845	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	54,840	29,515	25,320	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	68.4	75.6	61.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,410	5,970	4,440	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	1,790	2,575	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	6,670	2,585	4,085	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,695	2,225	3,470	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	5,170	2,170	3,000	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,175	2,020	2,155	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,790	1,465	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	1,570	1,005	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,380	720	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	10,415	8,005	2,410	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	1,255	665	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,270	705	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	6,525	5,485	1,045	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,990	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,785	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,161	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,835	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,413	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,923	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,160	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,466	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,668	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,990	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,592	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,927	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,835	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,518	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,596	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,160	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,986	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,473	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,990	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,570	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,685	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,245	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,905	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,050	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,990	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,115	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,885	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,960	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,120	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,380	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,255	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,027	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,073	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,529	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,393	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,317	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,936	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,655	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,245	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,885	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,049	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,030	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,756	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,472	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,305	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,541	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,890	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,375	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,088	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,440	7,475	7,960	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,603	37,549	30,757	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,502	33,568	28,408	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,420	7,525	7,895	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,448	50,115	39,046	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,236	40,833	33,808	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	94,890	46,420	48,470	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,355	20,175	23,180	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	8,790	4,165	4,625	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	8,535	3,615	4,925	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	8,590	3,955	4,630	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	8,440	4,010	4,430	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,435	4,575	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	51,535	26,240	25,290	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	9,265	4,610	4,655	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	10,270	5,125	5,140	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	10,220	5,235	4,985	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	10,900	5,610	5,285	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	10,880	5,660	5,220	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	94,250	46,115	48,140	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	17,580	8,900	8,675	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,555	2,810	2,745	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	57,325	28,220	29,105	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	19,350	8,990	10,360	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,685	5,680	7,010	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,195	1,595	1,595	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,195	595	600	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	7,745	3,520	4,220	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,755	565	1,185	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.3	14.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.9	18.4	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.2	21.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.5	14.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.1	6.3	11.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,235	3,440	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,445	695	745	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	540	255	285	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,415	2,490	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	325	125	195	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.1	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	7.8	8.6	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	94,880	46,420	48,470	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	94,620	46,290	48,330	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	94,585	46,280	48,310	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	6,730	2,960	3,765	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	8,575	4,130	4,445	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	200	70	130	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	195	65	130	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	70	130	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,380	4,065	4,320	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	280	200	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	10	10	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	275	200	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	10	10	545	255	290
Arabic	415	230	185	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	40	20	20	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	120	200	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	0	15	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	15	10	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	100	195	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	20	10	15	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	175	135	40	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	80	65	20	1,170	625	540
Tamil	45	30	10	635	345	290
Telugu	70	60	15	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,465	3,120	3,350	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	25	15	10	560	275	285
Armenian	20	10	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	875	390	485	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	25	10	15	225	120	110
Latvian	15	0	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	855	390	470	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	40	20	20	75	40	35
Croatian	40	15	30	605	355	250
Czech	50	25	25	300	155	150
Macedonian	25	20	0	65	35	35
Polish	365	175	195	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	140	55	90	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	25	15	10	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	95	30	60	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	120	50	75	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	35	25	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	55	35	25
Welsh	20	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,840	865	970	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	30	15	15	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	10	10	320	195	125
Dutch	1,000	465	530	1,510	720	790
Frisian	60	40	25	25	15	15
German	755	355	395	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	15	15	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	135	125
Greek	260	155	110	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	555	450	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	910	510	400	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	50	30	20	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	345	200	145	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	505	290	210	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	15	10	10	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	10	0	10	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	80	95	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	175	85	85	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	110	60	55	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	30	10	20	145	90	60
Pashto	0	10	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	2,525	1,175	1,360	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,160	570	590	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	415	175	245	885	380	505
Romanian	65	20	45	1,105	525	575
Spanish	950	430	520	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	110	85	25	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	75	35	45	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	85	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	15	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	15	10	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	125	50	75	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	15	10	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	100	35	60	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	25	10	25	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	185	245	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	395	165	230	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	155	80	75	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	210	80	130	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	960	495	460
Burmese	40	20	20	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	635	245	385
Lao	10	10	0	410	170	240
Thai	20	0	15	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	15	10	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	145	70	75	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	135	65	70	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	94,885	46,415	48,470	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,240	45,245	46,995	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,540	8,865	8,670	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,700	36,380	38,320	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,170	1,470	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	94,885	46,420	48,465	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,900	41,275	42,625	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,400	4,760	5,640	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	6,535	3,115	3,420	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,145	430	715	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	965	430	535	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,230	545	685	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	590	265	325	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	635	275	360	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	245	290	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	385	200	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,400	4,755	5,640	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,420	660	755	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	2,060	1,040	1,025	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	2,740	1,160	1,575	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,660	2,005	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	520	235	280	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,395	4,760	5,640	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,950	670	1,285	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	10	10	0	185	65	120
Colombia	50	15	30	555	275	280
El Salvador	95	45	55	630	290	340
Guyana	20	0	10	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	125	65	60	815	425	395
Mexico	70	35	40	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	10	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	40	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,260	335	925	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	240	115	120	1,805	955	845
Europe	6,215	3,020	3,195	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	455	215	245
Croatia	20	10	10	445	280	165
France	55	25	25	215	90	125
Germany	375	160	215	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	160	90	70	605	325	280
Hungary	125	70	55	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	60	845	490	355
Italy	700	375	325	570	305	265
Netherlands	840	425	415	1,220	585	635
Poland	215	90	125	1,395	690	705
Portugal	250	100	145	220	105	120
Romania	70	20	55	695	335	360
Russian Federation	30	10	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	25	0	15	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,795	1,370	1,420	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	395	190	205	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	335	180	155	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	30	15	15	435	230	205
Ethiopia	15	0	10	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	15	20	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	10	10	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	115	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,865	865	995	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	15	10	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	60	155	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	765	370	400
India	460	235	225	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	30	785	465	325
Iraq	160	95	60	1,175	625	550
Japan	20	10	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	40	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	45	20	25	255	160	90
Pakistan	110	55	60	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	290	110	180	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	15	0	15	180	80	100
Viet Nam	65	25	40	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	225	115	115	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	240	285	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	130	60	70	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	10	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	65	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	490	220	270
Europe	90	25	60	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	15	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	10	10	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	80	50	30	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	10	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	15	15	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	30	1,360	725	635
Asia	225	100	125	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	65	35	35	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	330	180	150
Iraq	25	10	10	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	10	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	30	10	25	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	10	10	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	94,885	46,415	48,465	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,385	5,330	6,060	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,915	7,870	8,050	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,580	33,225	34,360	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,010	1,700	2,305	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,590	820	765	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	595	435	160	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	990	380	605	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	615	1,245	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	535	255	285	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	94,885	46,415	48,465	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,985	1,930	2,055	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,840	1,860	1,975	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,770	1,295	1,475	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,040	555	485	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	30	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	50	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,900	44,490	46,410	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	94,880	46,415	48,465	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,085	1,285	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,510	45,330	47,180	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	94,885	46,415	48,465	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,495	715	780	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,485	705	780	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,390	670	720	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,485	1,735	1,750	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,415	1,690	1,730	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,130	1,220	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	550	495	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	45	25	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	20	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,905	43,970	45,935	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	94,885	46,415	48,465	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,040	2,605	2,435	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,245	680	565	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	610	260	350	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,120	605	515	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	445	180	270	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	410	205	200	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	415	230	190	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	115	105	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	50	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	90	45	45	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	95	55	35	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	80	40	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	85	70	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,845	43,810	46,035	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	94,880	46,415	48,465	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	4,975	2,445	2,530	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,815	1,845	1,965	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	25	10	15	650	305	345
Métis	1,220	640	575	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	34,170	16,630	17,540	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	70	15	50	485	270	215
American	1,620	650	970	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	33,025	16,175	16,850	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Québécois	40	20	20	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	72,815	35,305	37,515	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	52,890	25,680	27,205	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	31,250	14,625	16,630	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	21,835	10,505	11,335	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	45	20	25	250	120	130
Scottish	23,815	11,415	12,400	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,970	985	985	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,130	1,220	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	14,265	6,725	7,545	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	14,255	6,720	7,530	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,665	9,525	10,145	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	380	195	185	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,535	745	795	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	8,730	4,210	4,520	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	70	20	45	805	415	395
Frisian	40	20	15	70	35	35
German	10,250	4,950	5,300	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	25	0	20	500	275	225
Swiss	165	90	70	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,950	955	1,000	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	445	235	215	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	390	210	175	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	130	70	60	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	480	220	260	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	475	220	255	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	35	75	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	7,300	3,440	3,860	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	80	25	50	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	10	10	290	150	140
Czech	370	195	175	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	85	130	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	55	35	25	265	150	115
Hungarian	935	410	520	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	85	40	45	535	265	265
Lithuanian	145	60	85	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	2,645	1,350	1,295	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	445	175	270	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	725	350	365	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	650	265	385	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,055	970	1,085	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	255	115	135
Southern European origins	7,125	3,690	3,440	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	25	15	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	15	10	10	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	200	100	100	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	25	10	15	45	35	10
Greek	650	360	290	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	4,390	2,315	2,075	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	10	10	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	60	45	15	110	45	65
Maltese	95	65	25	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,045	510	530	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	70	50	25	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	25	15	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	80	30	50	640	275	365
Spanish	570	255	320	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	70	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	290	120	175	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	105	55	55	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	65	115	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	790	465	320	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	50	25	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	10	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	35	25	10	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	0	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	430	225	205	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	10	10	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	75	30	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	35	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	705	360	350	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	20	160	60	95
Belizean	15	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	50	35	15	860	450	415
Colombian	70	25	45	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	20	10	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	110	60	45	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	35	15	15	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	210	100	110	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	105	55	50	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	20	10	10	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	320	165	160
African origins	900	470	435	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	100	40	60	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	15	10	10	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	55	20	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	235	115	125
North African origins	110	45	65	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	10	10	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	105	45	65	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	120	65	55	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	25	20	10	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	30	20	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	35	20	20	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	10	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	465	235	230	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	180	200	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	3,815	1,895	1,920	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	870	450	420	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	10	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	1,175	645	530
Armenian	25	15	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	25	10	10	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	100	60	40	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	155	95	65	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	45	35	10	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	35	15	20	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	325	155	170	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	15	10	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	75	35	45	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	45	10	30	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	15	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,290	700	590	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	20	10	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,040	575	460	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	25	10	15	45	25	15
Gujarati	15	0	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	10	565	320	245
Pakistani	135	75	60	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	55	20	35	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	515	290	225
Tamil	10	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	20	30	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	765	905	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	40	20	25	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	830	390	440	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	470	190	285	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	40	20	220	115	105
Japanese	120	65	50	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	95	50	45	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	15	10	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	0	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	10	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	15	10	15	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	115	60	50	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	40	15	25	1,430	760	665
Australian	25	10	15	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	0	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	30,270	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	11,625	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,870	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	40,115	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,990	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	4,320	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,380	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,950	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,430	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,925	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	6,280	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,145	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,985	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,820	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	41,085	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	900	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,990	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	15,210	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,470	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,940	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,100	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,450	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,650	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,175	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,985	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,050	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,930	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,985	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,625	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,915	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,985	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,245	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,350	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,865	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,435	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,130	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,240	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,615	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,100	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,385	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,605	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,580	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,565	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,520	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,570	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,185	39,045	41,135	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,470	5,930	6,540	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,440	10,645	12,795	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,270	22,470	21,805	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,540	6,970	1,570	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	2,145	950	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,445	4,825	620	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,610	9,715	12,895	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	370	640	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,110	5,410	6,700	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	8,645	3,620	5,020	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	870	375	500	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	205	90	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,010	1,015	990	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	195	100	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,695	24,335	25,360	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,105	1,935	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,625	6,410	7,220	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,030	15,825	16,205	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,555	4,570	980	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,390	585	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,180	395	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,235	7,445	9,795	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	265	390	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,590	3,540	5,045	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	6,210	2,460	3,750	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	235	345	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	150	85	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,400	610	790	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	90	75	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,180	39,045	41,135	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,910	16,580	19,335	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,555	635	1,915	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,555	640	1,915	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	285	570	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	110	80	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	670	175	490	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,715	650	1,070	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	435	90	345	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	175	335	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	140	65	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	335	195	135	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,045	1,065	2,975	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	90	180	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	110	1,215	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	490	175	315	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	465	155	310
42. Psychology	615	100	520	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,265	580	685	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	6,605	2,015	4,590	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	160	740	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	1,860	3,830	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	745	565	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	145	230	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	405	275	135	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	230	100	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	705	415	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	895	590	300	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	85	20	65	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	35	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,945	13,020	930	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	45	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,895	1,550	340	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,740	3,370	365	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,510	3,460	45	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,720	2,645	75	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,920	1,870	50	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	485	260	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	350	180	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	75	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	8,010	1,170	6,840	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	335	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	820	6,485	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	15	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,365	1,685	1,680	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	355	1,385	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	985	730	260	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	580	35	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,695	24,340	25,360	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,665	8,515	9,155	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,545	380	1,165	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,540	375	1,160	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	220	405	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	70	55	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	505	145	355	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,200	465	740	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	55	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	265	50	220	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	140	250	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	40	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	225	130	95	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,055	715	2,345	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	85	155	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	70	990	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	390	115	270	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	370	120	250
42. Psychology	440	65	380	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	850	370	480	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,400	3,555	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	110	630	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,295	2,915	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	460	435	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	90	170	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	70	75	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	245	140	105	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	155	85	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	585	325	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	490	240	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	70	20	50	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	30	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,925	9,110	815	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	40	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,295	995	300	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,355	325	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,455	35	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,945	1,875	70	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,365	1,325	45	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	375	215	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	270	145	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	105	65	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,825	855	4,975	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	210	290	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,265	595	4,670	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,265	1,240	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	290	985	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	815	585	225	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	380	25	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,180	39,040	41,140	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,910	16,580	19,335	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,270	22,465	21,810	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	40,045	20,305	19,740	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	37,930	19,195	18,735	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,110	1,010	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,230	2,160	2,065	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,600	670	930	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	140	40	100	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	370	195	175	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	510	250	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	20	15	10	220	125	95
Other	1,290	705	580	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,695	24,335	25,360	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,665	8,510	9,155	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,030	15,825	16,205	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	29,670	14,810	14,860	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	28,260	14,080	14,175	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,420	730	685	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,355	1,010	1,345	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,090	410	685	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	70	20	45	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	215	90	120	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	90	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	10	10	0	200	115	85
Other	730	360	370	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,180	39,045	41,135	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	46,840	24,620	22,220	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	42,705	22,315	20,395	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,140	2,305	1,830	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	33,340	14,420	18,915	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	58.4	63.1	54.0	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	53.3	57.2	49.6	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.4	8.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,180	39,045	41,140	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,280	13,405	17,875	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	48,900	25,640	23,260	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,100	13,870	10,235	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,800	11,770	13,030	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,845	24,620	22,220	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	41,470	21,590	19,880	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,140	2,435	1,700	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,840	24,620	22,220	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	595	640	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,070	2,485	1,585	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,595	1,405	4,190	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,365	2,695	675	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,595	520	3,075	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,510	1,360	3,150	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	800	290	505	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	11,970	4,685	7,285	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,185	7,675	515	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	935	725	210	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,590	2,200	390	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,840	24,620	22,225	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	595	640	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,030	690	340	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	480	110	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	495	380	115	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,050	3,655	395	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,235	4,100	1,135	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,335	360	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,545	2,370	3,170	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,345	475	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	430	170	265	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,015	340	675	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	630	360	275	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,450	1,420	1,025	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,495	1,065	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,900	845	2,060	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	825	5,145	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	520	595	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,865	1,395	2,470	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,375	1,270	1,110	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,780	1,010	770	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,705	22,315	20,390	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,305	1,125	1,180	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	330	170	160	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	4,345	3,250	1,095	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	35,725	17,765	17,960	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,725	17,770	17,960	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,515	10,675	11,835	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,945	5,820	5,125	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,135	1,185	945	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	135	85	45	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,070	21,020	19,050	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,055	18,015	16,040	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,505	1,185	1,320	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,075	460	620	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,585	795	795	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	480	375	105	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	360	190	175	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,070	21,020	19,050	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	19,505	9,205	10,300	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,175	8,595	6,575	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	3,575	2,085	1,500	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	735	415	320	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,075	720	355	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,070	21,015	19,055	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,555	1,815	740	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,815	5,345	2,465	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,990	6,195	4,800	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,680	2,640	5,035	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,340	2,670	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,015	3,675	3,340	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,340	26,335	24,000	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	50,195	26,270	23,925	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	50,150	26,255	23,895	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	49,885	26,180	23,705	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	265	75	190	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	50	20	30	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	10	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	60	80	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	100	40	60	650	235	410
English and non-official language	40	15	25	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,340	26,335	24,005	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	49,340	25,965	23,380	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	155	25	130	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	560	255	305	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	255	85	170	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	35	0	30	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	220	80	140	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	25	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	93,955	45,940	48,015	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	82,860	40,665	42,195	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	11,095	5,275	5,815	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	7,055	3,315	3,745	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,040	1,965	2,075	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,635	1,755	1,880	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,210	1,555	1,650	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	425	200	225	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	405	210	195	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,325	44,115	46,215	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	59,280	29,115	30,165	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	31,045	15,000	16,045	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	18,910	9,055	9,860	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	12,140	5,950	6,195	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	10,860	5,270	5,595	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	9,600	4,625	4,970	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	645	620	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,275	680	600	46,500	23,015	23,485