Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sarnia Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,151	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,131 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,252	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,989	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.0	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,118.65	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,155	46,885	49,265	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	14,720	7,410	7,310	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	4,620	2,325	2,290	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,175	2,575	2,605	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,505	2,415	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	61,000	30,130	30,870	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,230	2,670	2,560	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	5,860	3,045	2,815	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	5,590	2,845	2,745	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	5,490	2,750	2,745	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	5,165	2,495	2,670	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,265	2,595	2,675	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	5,670	2,785	2,885	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	7,120	3,395	3,725	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,010	3,870	4,145	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,605	3,690	3,910	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	20,425	9,345	11,080	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,660	3,250	3,405	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,915	2,365	2,545	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,490	1,585	1,900	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,725	1,180	1,545	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,640	955	1,680	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,720	690	1,030	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	740	230	510	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	155	35	120	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.4	64.3	62.7	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	21.2	19.9	22.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.7	2.0	3.4	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.7	44.6	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	45.7	44.3	46.9	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,990	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	30,305	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,905	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,665	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	2,085	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	865	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,245	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	110	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,990	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	12,830	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	16,170	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	5,600	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	4,940	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,445	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	94,890	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,430	39,475	41,955	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	48,130	24,050	24,080	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	40,640	20,315	20,325	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	7,490	3,740	3,750	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	33,300	15,425	17,875	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	19,730	10,865	8,865	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,680	1,155	1,525	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	5,185	2,195	2,990	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,700	1,210	4,495	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,330	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	16,250	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	5,430	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	4,635	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,020	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,330	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	23,720	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	19,975	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,745	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,610	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	995	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	13,480	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	10,240	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,105	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,230	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,770	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,850	8,095	8,755	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,990	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	27,560	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,205	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,360	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	385	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,045	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	12,830	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,255	46,555	48,700	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	88,355	43,575	44,775	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	45	20	25	15	10	10
English and French	6,605	2,855	3,750	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	250	100	150	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,255	46,555	48,695	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	92,980	45,545	47,440	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,920	865	1,055	1,910	925	985
English and French	115	55	60	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	240	90	145	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,975	890	1,085	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,250	46,555	48,695	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	94,345	46,120	48,230	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	87,700	42,875	44,825	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	85,610	41,940	43,675	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,085	940	1,150	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	6,650	3,245	3,405	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	50	15	30	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	45	15	25	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	15	25	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,600	3,225	3,375	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	130	115	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	245	125	115	355	245	115
Amharic	0	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	210	110	100	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	10	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	65	30	35	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	225	80	150	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	125	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	135	85	50	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	40	20	35	20	10
Tamil	35	20	15	15	10	5
Telugu	35	25	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,180	2,540	2,640	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Armenian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	775	350	425	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	755	340	415	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	25	20	10
Croatian	60	30	30	185	100	85
Czech	50	15	40	155	70	85
Macedonian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Polish	315	145	170	325	150	170
Russian	60	20	45	275	115	160
Serbian	30	15	15	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	90	45	50	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	90	40	50	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	10	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,590	745	840	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	20	5	10	115	55	65
Danish	40	20	15	365	180	190
Dutch	945	440	505	1,085	515	565
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	10
German	505	240	265	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	135	55	80
Swedish	5	5	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	195	115	85	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	750	410	340	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	665	360	300	1,220	625	595
Bengali	25	15	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	270	145	125	50	25	25
Hindi	110	65	45	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	50	940	470	470
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	105	55	55	40	25	20
Iranian languages	80	40	40	160	80	80
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	35	25	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,820	895	930	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	950	495	450	350	195	150
Portuguese	395	190	210	200	90	110
Romanian	50	15	30	60	25	30
Spanish	420	190	235	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	30	50	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	35	15	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	350	165	190	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	140	75	70	505	230	280
Hakka	5	5	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	180	75	100	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	100	25	75
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	145	75	75	440	215	225
Estonian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	30	15	20	135	60	75
Hungarian	100	55	50	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	905	435	470	1,530	720	810
English and French	300	125	175	385	180	200
English and non-official language	555	290	270	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,255	46,555	48,695	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	94,020	45,975	48,040	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	91,965	45,000	46,965	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	91,435	44,765	46,665	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	535	235	305	415	190	220
Non-official languages	2,055	975	1,080	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,040	970	1,070	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	60	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	105	50	60	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	90	40	55	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	20	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	40	20	20	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	35	40	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	35	35	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	10	10	5
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	45	30	15	15	10	5
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,370	640	735	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	75	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	65	75	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	45	20	25
Czech	10	5	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	65	30	35	70	30	35
Russian	15	5	10	155	75	85
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	45	60	425	205	215
Afrikaans	10	5	5	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	35	10	20	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	45	45	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	370	195	170	665	335	330
Bengali	10	0	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	185	90	90	15	5	10
Hindi	50	30	25	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	40	15	20	90	40	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	625	260	365	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	95	150	45	20	20
Portuguese	160	60	95	50	20	25
Romanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	200	95	110	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	105	110	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	205	100	110	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	75	35	40	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	60	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,235	580	655	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	130	45	85	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,070	515	560	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	15	10	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,255	46,555	48,700	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	90,000	44,140	45,860	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,185	560	620	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,530	630	905	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,450	1,180	1,265	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	120	45	75	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,325	1,135	1,195	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	10	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	25	15	15	60	35	25
French and non-official language	55	25	30	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,190	39,020	41,170	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,320	37,840	39,485	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,349	48,399	26,836	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,385	37,845	39,545	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,028	42,530	24,727	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,515	34,820	34,700	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,530	45,490	22,936	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,680	26,345	31,340	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,926	8,200	7,708	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,835	29,515	25,320	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,490	40,076	24,148	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,180	39,045	41,135	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,130	37,795	39,330	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,860	64,126	36,151	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,245	37,795	39,450	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,727	51,064	30,823	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,380	34,815	34,560	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,121	63,064	33,067	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,575	26,270	31,305	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,807	8,681	8,913	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,830	29,490	25,340	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,634	57,882	33,543	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,180	39,045	41,140	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,690	13,660	10,030	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,880	72,017	44,541	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,933	86,966	53,827	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.7	80.3	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	70.3	59.5	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.3	19.7	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,185	39,020	41,165	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,865	1,175	1,685	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	77,325	37,840	39,485	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.0	95.9	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,680	4,150	6,525	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	12,550	4,345	8,210	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,625	3,725	6,895	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,615	3,620	4,995	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,620	3,645	3,970	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,800	3,275	2,525	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	2,840	1,770	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	2,300	1,200	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,815	930	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	1,570	865	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	8,130	6,545	1,585	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	5,200	4,070	1,125	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,930	2,470	460	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,185	39,020	41,170	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,800	1,175	1,620	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	77,390	37,840	39,545	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,265	4,210	7,055	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	13,160	4,570	8,595	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	12,175	4,475	7,700	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,105	4,475	5,635	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,300	4,410	3,885	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,185	3,805	2,385	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	2,960	1,415	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,675	2,470	1,205	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	8,140	6,465	1,675	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,730	645	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	1,265	360	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	4,140	3,475	670	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,185	39,020	41,170	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	25,350	9,505	15,845	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	54,840	29,515	25,320	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	68.4	75.6	61.5	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,410	5,970	4,440	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	1,790	2,575	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	6,670	2,585	4,085	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	5,695	2,225	3,470	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,170	2,170	3,000	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,175	2,020	2,155	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,790	1,465	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,575	1,570	1,005	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,380	720	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	10,415	8,005	2,410	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	1,255	665	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,975	1,270	705	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	6,525	5,485	1,045	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,990	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,785	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,161	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,835	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,413	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,923	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,160	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,466	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,668	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,990	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,592	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,927	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,835	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,518	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,596	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,160	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,986	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,473	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,990	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,280	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,570	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,870	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,830	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,810	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,685	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,245	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,035	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,570	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,905	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,050	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,990	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,115	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,840	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,055	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,165	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,975	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,885	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,280	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,960	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,120	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,465	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,380	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,255	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,027	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,073	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,005	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,529	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,812	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,360	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,393	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,317	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,936	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,655	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,245	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,885	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,049	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,030	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,756	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,472	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,305	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,541	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,890	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,375	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,088	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,440	7,475	7,960	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,603	37,549	30,757	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,502	33,568	28,408	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,420	7,525	7,895	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,448	50,115	39,046	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,236	40,833	33,808	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	94,890	46,420	48,470	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,355	20,175	23,180	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	8,790	4,165	4,625	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	8,535	3,615	4,925	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	8,590	3,955	4,630	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	8,440	4,010	4,430	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,435	4,575	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	51,535	26,240	25,290	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	9,265	4,610	4,655	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	10,270	5,125	5,140	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	10,220	5,235	4,985	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	10,900	5,610	5,285	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	10,880	5,660	5,220	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	94,250	46,115	48,140	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	17,580	8,900	8,675	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	5,555	2,810	2,745	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	57,325	28,220	29,105	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	19,350	8,990	10,360	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,685	5,680	7,010	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,195	1,595	1,595	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,195	595	600	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	7,745	3,520	4,220	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,755	565	1,185	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.3	14.6	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	17.9	18.4	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.5	21.2	21.9	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.5	14.5	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.1	6.3	11.4	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,670	3,235	3,440	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,445	695	745	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	540	255	285	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	4,900	2,415	2,490	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	325	125	195	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	7.8	8.6	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.4	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	94,880	46,420	48,470	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	94,620	46,290	48,330	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	94,585	46,280	48,310	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	6,730	2,960	3,765	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	8,575	4,130	4,445	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	200	70	130	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	195	65	130	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	70	130	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,380	4,065	4,320	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	280	200	440	285	155
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	475	275	200	425	275	150
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	415	230	185	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	30	50
Maltese	15	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	40	20	20	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	120	200	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	15	10	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	100	195	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	175	135	40	85	35	45
Kannada	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	80	65	20	55	25	30
Tamil	45	30	10	20	0	15
Telugu	70	60	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,465	3,120	3,350	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	875	390	485	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	855	390	470	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	40	20	20	25	15	15
Croatian	40	15	30	275	155	120
Czech	50	25	25	185	90	90
Macedonian	25	20	0	20	10	10
Polish	365	175	195	320	140	175
Russian	140	55	90	365	145	220
Serbian	25	15	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	95	30	60	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	15	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	120	50	75	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	35	25	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	40	20	15
Welsh	20	10	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,840	865	970	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	30	15	15	310	175	140
Danish	15	10	10	420	175	245
Dutch	1,000	465	530	1,345	615	730
Frisian	60	40	25	35	15	20
German	755	355	395	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	15	15	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Greek	260	155	110	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,005	555	450	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	910	510	400	1,550	770	780
Bengali	50	30	20	35	15	20
Gujarati	345	200	145	75	30	45
Hindi	505	290	210	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	180	80	95	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	175	85	85	105	65	45
Iranian languages	110	60	55	225	125	105
Kurdish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	40	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,525	1,175	1,360	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,160	570	590	700	345	355
Portuguese	415	175	245	370	160	210
Romanian	65	20	45	90	55	35
Spanish	950	430	520	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	110	85	25	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	45	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	85	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	15	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	10	10	0	35	25	10
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	125	50	75	35	20	20
Wolof	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	35	60	220	80	140
American Sign Language	25	10	25	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	185	245	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	395	165	230	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	155	80	75	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	210	80	130	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	15	10	0
Burmese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	105	25	80
Lao	10	10	0	15	0	15
Thai	20	0	15	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	15	10	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	145	70	75	505	205	305
Estonian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Finnish	10	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	135	65	70	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	94,885	46,415	48,470	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,240	45,245	46,995	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,540	8,865	8,670	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,700	36,380	38,320	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,640	1,170	1,470	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	94,885	46,420	48,465	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,900	41,275	42,625	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,400	4,760	5,640	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	6,535	3,115	3,420	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	1,145	430	715	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	965	430	535	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,230	545	685	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	590	265	325	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	635	275	360	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	245	290	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	385	200	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,400	4,755	5,640	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,420	660	755	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,060	1,040	1,025	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	2,740	1,160	1,575	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	3,660	1,660	2,005	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	520	235	280	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,395	4,760	5,640	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,950	670	1,285	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	10	0	60	15	50
Colombia	50	15	30	55	15	40
El Salvador	95	45	55	15	10	10
Guyana	20	0	10	25	20	10
Haiti	10	0	10	20	0	15
Jamaica	125	65	60	45	10	30
Mexico	70	35	40	145	50	95
Peru	0	10	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	40	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,260	335	925	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	240	115	120	270	115	155
Europe	6,215	3,020	3,195	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	15	45	10	35
Croatia	20	10	10	230	130	105
France	55	25	25	180	95	80
Germany	375	160	215	1,700	810	885
Greece	160	90	70	70	55	20
Hungary	125	70	55	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	60	240	115	125
Italy	700	375	325	235	145	95
Netherlands	840	425	415	1,085	495	595
Poland	215	90	125	240	125	120
Portugal	250	100	145	120	85	40
Romania	70	20	55	110	55	55
Russian Federation	30	10	15	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	25	0	15	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,795	1,370	1,420	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	395	190	205	1,535	750	790
Africa	335	180	155	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	30	20	15
Ethiopia	15	0	10	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	20	0	40	20	25
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	220	110	115	235	120	120
Asia	1,865	865	995	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	210	60	155	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	25	20	165	100	75
India	460	235	225	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	45	30	215	115	95
Iraq	160	95	60	0	10	0
Japan	20	10	10	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	35	40	330	135	195
Lebanon	45	20	25	20	20	0
Pakistan	110	55	60	35	10	25
Philippines	290	110	180	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	0	15	80	40	45
Viet Nam	65	25	40	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	225	115	115	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	30	10	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	240	285	1,705	805	900
Americas	130	60	70	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	30	65	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	90	25	60	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	15	10	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	25	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	35	20	15
Africa	80	50	30	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	15	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	30	15	15	0
Asia	225	100	125	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	65	35	35	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	10	10	0
Iraq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	10	25	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	94,885	46,415	48,465	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,385	5,330	6,060	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,915	7,870	8,050	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,580	33,225	34,360	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,010	1,700	2,305	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,590	820	765	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	595	435	160	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	990	380	605	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	615	1,245	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	535	255	285	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	15	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	94,885	46,415	48,465	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,985	1,930	2,055	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,840	1,860	1,975	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,770	1,295	1,475	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,040	555	485	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	30	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	55	50	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	90,900	44,490	46,410	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	94,880	46,415	48,465	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,085	1,285	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	92,510	45,330	47,180	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	94,885	46,415	48,465	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,495	715	780	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,485	705	780	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,390	670	720	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,485	1,735	1,750	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,415	1,690	1,730	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,130	1,220	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	550	495	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	45	25	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	20	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,905	43,970	45,935	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	94,885	46,415	48,465	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,040	2,605	2,435	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,245	680	565	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	610	260	350	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	1,120	605	515	950	500	445
Filipino	445	180	270	1,290	520	770
Latin American	410	205	200	565	240	325
Arab	415	230	190	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	220	115	105	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	110	60	50	195	105	90
Korean	90	45	45	465	210	260
Japanese	95	55	35	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	80	40	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	85	70	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,845	43,810	46,035	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	94,880	46,415	48,465	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	4,975	2,445	2,530	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,815	1,845	1,965	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	25	10	15	125	70	55
Métis	1,220	640	575	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	34,170	16,630	17,540	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	70	15	50	225	140	75
American	1,620	650	970	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	33,025	16,175	16,850	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	72,815	35,305	37,515	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	52,890	25,680	27,205	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	31,250	14,625	16,630	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	21,835	10,505	11,335	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	45	20	25	95	50	45
Scottish	23,815	11,415	12,400	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,970	985	985	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,345	1,130	1,220	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	14,265	6,725	7,545	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,255	6,720	7,530	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,665	9,525	10,145	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	380	195	185	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	1,535	745	795	980	480	505
Dutch	8,730	4,210	4,520	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	70	20	45	115	50	65
Frisian	40	20	15	20	0	15
German	10,250	4,950	5,300	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	25	0	20	20	10	15
Swiss	165	90	70	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,950	955	1,000	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	445	235	215	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	390	210	175	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	130	70	60	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	480	220	260	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	475	220	255	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	35	75	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	7,300	3,440	3,860	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	80	25	50	65	30	40
Byelorussian	10	10	10	40	15	25
Czech	370	195	175	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	85	130	410	155	260
Estonian	55	35	25	235	100	135
Hungarian	935	410	520	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	85	40	45	225	115	105
Lithuanian	145	60	85	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,645	1,350	1,295	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	445	175	270	890	450	440
Russian	725	350	365	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	650	265	385	360	175	185
Ukrainian	2,055	970	1,085	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	75	50	30
Southern European origins	7,125	3,690	3,440	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	25	15	10	55	30	25
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	785	410	375
Cypriot	25	10	15	10	0	0
Greek	650	360	290	630	300	335
Italian	4,390	2,315	2,075	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	45	15	40	25	15
Maltese	95	65	25	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,045	510	530	855	485	375
Serbian	70	50	25	205	75	130
Sicilian	25	15	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	80	30	50	170	85	90
Spanish	570	255	320	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	60	70	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	290	120	175	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	105	55	55	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	65	115	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	790	465	320	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	20	50	25	30
Bermudan	15	10	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	25	10	25	0	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	430	225	205	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	75	30	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	50	35	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	50	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	705	360	350	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	15	15	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	30	15	20	40	15	25
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	50	35	15	135	80	60
Colombian	70	25	45	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	110	60	45	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	35	15	15	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	210	100	110	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	105	55	50	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	10	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	35	25	15
African origins	900	470	435	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	55	20	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	10	10
North African origins	110	45	65	110	80	30
Algerian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	105	45	65	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	120	65	55	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	20	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	35	20	20	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	465	235	230	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	55	35	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	180	200	510	265	245
Asian origins	3,815	1,895	1,920	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	870	450	420	1,070	580	490
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	35	45	160	120	45
Armenian	25	15	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	100	60	40	345	175	170
Iraqi	155	95	65	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	325	155	170	175	105	70
Palestinian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	75	35	45	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	45	10	30	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	15	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	1,290	700	590	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,040	575	460	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	135	75	60	15	0	15
Punjabi	55	20	35	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	40	30	15
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	20	30	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,670	765	905	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	40	20	25	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	830	390	440	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	470	190	285	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	60	40	20	200	110	90
Japanese	120	65	50	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	45	475	220	255
Laotian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	15	10	15	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	115	60	50	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	40	15	25	1,020	490	530
Australian	25	10	15	525	245	280
New Zealander	15	0	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,985	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	30,270	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	11,625	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,985	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,870	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	40,115	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,990	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	4,320	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,380	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,950	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,985	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,430	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,925	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,280	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,145	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,985	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,820	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,985	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	41,085	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	900	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,990	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	15,210	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,470	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,940	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,100	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,450	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,650	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,175	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,985	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,050	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,930	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,985	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,625	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,915	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	450	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,985	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,245	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,350	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,865	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,435	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,130	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,240	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,100	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,615	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,100	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,385	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,605	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,580	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.5	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,565	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,520	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,570	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	829	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,185	39,045	41,135	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,470	5,930	6,540	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,440	10,645	12,795	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,270	22,470	21,805	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,540	6,970	1,570	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	2,145	950	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,445	4,825	620	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,610	9,715	12,895	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	370	640	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,110	5,410	6,700	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	8,645	3,620	5,020	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	870	375	500	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	205	90	850	555	290
Master's degree	2,010	1,015	990	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	195	100	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,695	24,335	25,360	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,040	2,105	1,935	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,625	6,410	7,220	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,030	15,825	16,205	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,555	4,570	980	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,390	585	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	3,180	395	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,235	7,445	9,795	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	265	390	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,590	3,540	5,045	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	6,210	2,460	3,750	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	235	345	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	150	85	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,400	610	790	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	90	75	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,180	39,045	41,135	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,910	16,580	19,335	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,555	635	1,915	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,555	640	1,915	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	855	285	570	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	110	80	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	670	175	490	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,715	650	1,070	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	65	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	435	90	345	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	175	335	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	35	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	140	65	320	210	110
54. History	335	195	135	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	85	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,045	1,065	2,975	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	90	180	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	110	1,215	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	490	175	315	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	85	35	50
42. Psychology	615	100	520	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,265	580	685	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	6,605	2,015	4,590	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	160	740	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	1,860	3,830	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	745	565	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	145	230	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	85	100	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	405	275	135	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	330	230	100	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	705	415	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	895	590	300	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	85	20	65	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	85	35	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,945	13,020	930	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	160	120	45	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,895	1,550	340	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,740	3,370	365	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,510	3,460	45	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,720	2,645	75	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,920	1,870	50	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	485	260	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	535	350	180	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	130	75	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	8,010	1,170	6,840	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	285	335	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	7,305	820	6,485	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	15	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,365	1,685	1,680	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	355	1,385	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	985	730	260	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	580	35	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,695	24,340	25,360	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,665	8,515	9,155	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,545	380	1,165	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,540	375	1,160	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	625	220	405	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	70	55	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	505	145	355	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,200	465	740	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	55	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	265	50	220	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	140	250	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	105	40	175	110	65
54. History	225	130	95	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,055	715	2,345	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	15	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	85	155	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	70	990	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	390	115	270	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	65	25	40
42. Psychology	440	65	380	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	850	370	480	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	4,955	1,400	3,555	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	735	110	630	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,295	2,915	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	460	435	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	90	170	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	70	75	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	245	140	105	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	240	155	85	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	585	325	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	490	240	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	70	20	50	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	70	30	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,925	9,110	815	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	145	105	40	220	105	120
14. Engineering	1,295	995	300	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,355	325	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,455	35	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,945	1,875	70	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,365	1,325	45	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	375	215	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	270	145	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	105	65	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,825	855	4,975	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	210	290	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,265	595	4,670	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,265	1,240	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	290	985	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	815	585	225	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	405	380	25	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,180	39,040	41,140	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,910	16,580	19,335	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,270	22,465	21,810	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	40,045	20,305	19,740	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	37,930	19,195	18,735	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,110	1,010	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,230	2,160	2,065	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,600	670	930	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	140	40	100	490	130	360
India	370	195	175	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	760	510	250	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	20	30	400	195	210
France	20	15	10	40	15	25
Other	1,290	705	580	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,695	24,335	25,360	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,665	8,510	9,155	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,030	15,825	16,205	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	29,670	14,810	14,860	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	28,260	14,080	14,175	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,420	730	685	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,355	1,010	1,345	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,090	410	685	1,160	575	585
Philippines	70	20	45	410	115	295
India	215	90	120	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	195	105	90	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	355	170	180
France	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other	730	360	370	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,180	39,045	41,135	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	46,840	24,620	22,220	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	42,705	22,315	20,395	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,140	2,305	1,830	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	33,340	14,420	18,915	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	58.4	63.1	54.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	53.3	57.2	49.6	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.4	8.2	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,180	39,045	41,140	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,280	13,405	17,875	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	48,900	25,640	23,260	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,100	13,870	10,235	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,800	11,770	13,030	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,845	24,620	22,220	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	595	640	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	41,470	21,590	19,880	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,140	2,435	1,700	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,840	24,620	22,220	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	595	640	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	4,070	2,485	1,585	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,595	1,405	4,190	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,365	2,695	675	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,595	520	3,075	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,510	1,360	3,150	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	800	290	505	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,970	4,685	7,285	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,185	7,675	515	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	935	725	210	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,590	2,200	390	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,840	24,620	22,225	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,235	595	640	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,605	24,025	21,580	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,030	690	340	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	585	480	110	685	630	55
22 Utilities	495	380	115	280	205	75
23 Construction	4,050	3,655	395	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	5,235	4,100	1,135	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,700	1,335	360	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,545	2,370	3,170	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,825	1,345	475	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	430	170	265	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,015	340	675	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	630	360	275	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,450	1,420	1,025	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,495	1,065	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	2,900	845	2,060	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	825	5,145	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,115	520	595	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,865	1,395	2,470	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,375	1,270	1,110	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,780	1,010	770	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,705	22,315	20,390	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,305	1,125	1,180	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	330	170	160	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	4,345	3,250	1,095	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	35,725	17,765	17,960	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,725	17,770	17,960	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,515	10,675	11,835	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,945	5,820	5,125	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,135	1,185	945	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	135	85	45	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,070	21,020	19,050	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,055	18,015	16,040	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,505	1,185	1,320	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	1,075	460	620	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,585	795	795	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	480	375	105	850	565	285
Other method	360	190	175	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,070	21,020	19,050	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	19,505	9,205	10,300	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	15,175	8,595	6,575	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,575	2,085	1,500	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	735	415	320	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,075	720	355	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,070	21,015	19,055	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,555	1,815	740	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,815	5,345	2,465	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,990	6,195	4,800	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,680	2,640	5,035	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,340	2,670	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,015	3,675	3,340	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,340	26,335	24,000	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	50,195	26,270	23,925	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	50,150	26,255	23,895	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	49,885	26,180	23,705	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	265	75	190	165	25	135
Non-official languages	50	20	30	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	60	80	265	145	125
English and French	100	40	60	65	30	35
English and non-official language	40	15	25	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,340	26,335	24,005	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	49,340	25,965	23,380	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	155	25	130	250	85	170
French	560	255	305	595	250	340
Non-official language	255	85	170	780	340	440
Aboriginal	35	0	30	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	220	80	140	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	25	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	93,955	45,940	48,015	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	82,860	40,665	42,195	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	11,095	5,275	5,815	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	7,055	3,315	3,745	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	4,040	1,965	2,075	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,635	1,755	1,880	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,210	1,555	1,650	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	425	200	225	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	405	210	195	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,325	44,115	46,215	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	59,280	29,115	30,165	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	31,045	15,000	16,045	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	18,910	9,055	9,860	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	12,140	5,950	6,195	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	10,860	5,270	5,595	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	9,600	4,625	4,970	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	645	620	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,275	680	600	3,630	1,780	1,855