Census Profile, 2016 Census
Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Owen Sound Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,820	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,092	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,167	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,888	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.6	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	628.64	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,820	15,245	16,580	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	4,540	2,315	2,220	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	1,475	770	710	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	1,525	770	750	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	1,530	770	760	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	19,595	9,530	10,065	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	1,695	875	825	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	1,780	895	885	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	1,665	850	815	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	1,625	790	835	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	1,565	765	800	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	1,645	790	860	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	1,835	880	950	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	2,490	1,185	1,300	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	2,575	1,225	1,350	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	7,685	3,400	4,295	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	2,345	1,120	1,225	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	1,725	810	915	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	1,265	580	690	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,080	450	635	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,275	440	835	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	785	300	485	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	370	115	255	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	105	20	80	420	110	305
100 years and over	15	0	10	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.2	13.4	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.5	60.7	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	24.2	22.3	25.9	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	4.0	2.9	5.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	45.6	44.2	46.9	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	48.9	47.0	50.5	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,890	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	8,935	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	770	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,975	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	440	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	690	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	280	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,535	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,890	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	4,405	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	5,410	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	1,455	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	785	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,770	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,285	12,925	14,360	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	15,890	7,910	7,980	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	13,040	6,490	6,545	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	2,850	1,420	1,435	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	11,395	5,020	6,375	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	6,360	3,470	2,895	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	860	365	490	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	1,920	720	1,200	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	2,255	460	1,795	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,255	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	5,520	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	1,750	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	1,360	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	620	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,255	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	7,770	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	6,340	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,430	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,485	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	1,185	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	300	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	4,570	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	3,200	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	1,350	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,485	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,730	2,540	3,190	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,890	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	8,945	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,435	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,505	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,790	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	4,400	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,285	15,045	16,240	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	29,305	14,200	15,105	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	5	0	0	15	10	10
English and French	1,920	815	1,110	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,285	15,045	16,240	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	30,980	14,895	16,085	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	240	115	120	1,910	925	985
English and French	20	10	10	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	245	120	125	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,285	15,045	16,235	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	31,120	14,975	16,150	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	29,915	14,420	15,500	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	29,665	14,295	15,370	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	255	125	130	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	1,205	555	645	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	5	0	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	555	640	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	355	245	115
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	45	25	25	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	15	10	5	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	35	20	10
Tamil	5	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	855	410	445	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	140	60	75	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	130	55	70	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	10	5	5	185	100	85
Czech	10	5	5	155	70	85
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	45	20	20	325	150	170
Russian	10	0	10	275	115	160
Serbian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	0	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	25	10	20	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	485	235	255	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	5	0	115	55	65
Danish	10	5	5	365	180	190
Dutch	200	90	105	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	260	120	135	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	5	0	0	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	10	5	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	45	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	1,220	625	595
Bengali	5	5	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	5	50	25	25
Hindi	15	5	5	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	940	470	470
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	40	25	20
Iranian languages	5	5	0	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	55	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	350	195	150
Portuguese	20	10	10	200	90	110
Romanian	15	10	10	60	25	30
Spanish	30	10	20	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	40	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	60	35	30	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	30	15	15	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	25	15	15	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	55	25	35	440	215	225
Estonian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Finnish	20	10	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	35	15	15	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	160	75	95	1,530	720	810
English and French	55	20	35	385	180	200
English and non-official language	95	45	55	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,280	15,040	16,240	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	31,065	14,955	16,115	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	30,730	14,800	15,935	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	30,655	14,760	15,895	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	80	40	45	415	190	220
Non-official languages	335	150	185	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	335	150	185	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	35	25	15	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	5	0	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	75	1,880	915	965
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	10	5	5	70	30	35
Russian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	10	5	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hindi	5	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	560	280	280
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Romanian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	5	0	5	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	35	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	45	25	25	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	25	15	15	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	215	90	120	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	15	5	10	165	65	100
English and non-official language	190	80	105	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,280	15,045	16,235	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	30,380	14,655	15,725	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	185	90	100	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	315	120	190	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	380	175	205	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	15	5	10	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	360	170	195	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	15	5	15	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,255	12,560	13,695	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,475	12,180	13,295	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,943	36,498	26,624	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,485	12,180	13,305	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,473	33,056	24,977	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,555	10,910	11,645	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,082	34,630	22,282	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,380	8,710	10,670	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,480	8,404	8,587	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,550	8,905	8,645	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,633	32,953	24,878	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,250	12,560	13,695	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,495	12,175	13,315	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,821	46,775	35,377	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,510	12,180	13,330	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,920	39,455	30,777	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,480	10,880	11,600	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,426	45,261	32,014	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,390	8,735	10,655	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,119	8,819	9,366	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,550	8,855	8,695	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,534	42,380	32,597	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,250	12,555	13,690	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,070	4,315	3,755	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,054	51,618	43,198	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,712	60,961	49,680	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	86.6	78.7	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	66.1	59.5	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.4	21.3	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,255	12,555	13,695	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	780	375	400	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	25,475	12,180	13,295	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,045	1,330	1,715	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	5,210	2,050	3,155	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	4,125	1,690	2,430	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	3,395	1,565	1,830	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,365	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	1,120	850	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	800	585	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	945	550	390	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	665	385	280	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	580	320	255	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	1,400	980	425	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	960	645	315	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	445	330	110	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,250	12,560	13,690	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	765	375	390	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	25,485	12,180	13,305	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,175	1,355	1,820	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	5,400	2,110	3,285	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	4,830	2,055	2,775	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	3,905	1,885	2,025	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	2,905	1,575	1,335	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,825	1,050	765	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	670	465	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	830	450	375	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	1,485	1,035	450	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	525	325	200	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	285	210	80	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	670	500	170	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,250	12,560	13,690	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	8,700	3,655	5,045	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	17,550	8,905	8,645	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,045	1,560	1,485	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	655	875	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	2,435	1,045	1,390	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	2,045	885	1,160	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	2,020	955	1,070	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	1,770	915	860	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	740	520	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	895	540	360	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	610	370	245	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	1,920	1,250	675	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	450	240	205	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	490	260	235	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	985	750	235	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,890	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,599	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,400	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,530	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,611	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,490	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,532	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,282	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,885	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,928	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,148	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,400	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,892	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,671	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,083	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,729	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,890	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	790	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	715	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	685	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	610	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	690	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,215	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	765	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	515	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,890	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	775	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	800	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	805	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,400	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	830	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	610	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,315	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,085	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	555	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	680	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,190	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,558	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,317	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,118	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,857	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,235	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,144	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,271	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,405	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,744	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,200	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,343	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,838	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,556	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,634	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,241	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,937	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,145	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,394	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,300	2,355	2,945	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,302	28,496	26,551	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,413	26,184	25,076	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,285	2,400	2,880	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,171	38,029	34,620	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,348	32,585	30,316	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,770	14,870	15,905	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,355	8,150	9,205	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	3,205	1,490	1,710	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	3,835	1,670	2,165	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	3,755	1,755	2,000	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	3,375	1,650	1,730	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	3,185	1,580	1,600	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	13,415	6,725	6,695	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	3,060	1,525	1,535	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	2,875	1,405	1,475	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	2,730	1,370	1,360	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	2,610	1,305	1,300	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	2,135	1,115	1,025	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,770	14,870	15,900	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,810	2,675	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	1,785	935	850	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	18,445	8,905	9,530	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	6,840	3,150	3,690	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,080	2,245	2,835	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	1,100	535	565	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	410	200	210	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	3,050	1,370	1,680	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	935	340	590	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.1	17.8	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	19.0	21.1	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	21.4	24.7	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.4	17.6	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	13.7	10.8	16.0	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,755	850	905	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	295	145	150	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	105	55	50	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	1,375	670	705	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	85	35	45	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.7	5.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,770	14,870	15,900	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	30,745	14,850	15,895	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	30,735	14,845	15,885	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	1,985	820	1,165	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	1,840	865	975	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	855	950	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	65	40	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	110	65	40	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	55	40	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	25	20	10	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	10	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	30	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	45	25	25	55	25	30
Tamil	30	15	15	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,225	590	635	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	20	10	0	25	10	15
Latvian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	65	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	10	10	0	275	155	120
Czech	15	10	10	185	90	90
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	40	15	20	320	140	175
Russian	25	15	10	365	145	220
Serbian	10	10	10	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	15	10	10	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	645	315	330	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	310	175	140
Danish	25	10	0	420	175	245
Dutch	260	120	140	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
German	365	175	190	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	0	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	35	15	25	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	55	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	50	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	45	25	15	75	30	45
Hindi	60	25	35	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	0	15	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	10	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	15	10	10	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	290	140	150	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	700	345	355
Portuguese	30	15	10	370	160	210
Romanian	10	10	10	90	55	35
Spanish	215	95	120	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	15	10	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	220	80	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	75	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	130	60	75	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	70	35	35	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	105	25	80
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	0	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	55	15	40	505	205	305
Estonian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Finnish	20	10	15	125	50	75
Hungarian	35	10	20	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,770	14,870	15,900	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,340	14,690	15,645	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,445	2,760	2,685	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,895	11,930	12,960	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	435	180	255	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,775	14,870	15,900	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,545	13,780	14,765	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,175	1,065	1,110	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	1,350	675	670	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	230	120	110	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	175	85	95	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	325	150	175	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	170	80	90	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	155	70	85	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95	30	60	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,175	1,065	1,115	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	320	170	155	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	425	235	190	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	540	245	290	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	790	375	415	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	100	40	60	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,180	1,065	1,115	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	265	125	140	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	0	10	60	15	50
Colombia	0	10	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	10	10	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	35	25	10	45	10	30
Mexico	0	0	0	145	50	95
Peru	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	80	100	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	25	270	115	155
Europe	1,375	700	675	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	10	0	0	230	130	105
France	10	0	10	180	95	80
Germany	180	95	90	1,700	810	885
Greece	20	10	15	70	55	20
Hungary	15	10	10	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	240	115	125
Italy	30	20	10	235	145	95
Netherlands	180	100	75	1,085	495	595
Poland	25	10	15	240	125	120
Portugal	15	15	0	120	85	40
Romania	20	10	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	10	0	10	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	10	0	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	325	345	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	170	90	80	1,535	750	790
Africa	115	55	60	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	10	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	10	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	40	235	120	120
Asia	400	175	225	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	35	25	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	165	100	75
India	110	45	60	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	215	115	95
Iraq	20	10	15	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	330	135	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Philippines	45	10	30	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	40	20	15	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	20	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95	30	60	1,705	805	900
Americas	10	10	0	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	15	15	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Africa	15	0	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	45	10	35	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	20	10	20	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,775	14,870	15,905	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,280	1,115	1,165	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,785	1,835	1,950	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,710	11,925	12,785	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	855	400	455	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	200	230	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	160	95	65	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	265	100	165	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	325	160	165	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	30	55	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,770	14,870	15,905	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,130	535	590	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,085	510	570	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	610	290	325	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	460	225	240	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	10	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,645	14,335	15,315	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,775	14,870	15,905	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	195	205	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,370	14,675	15,695	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,775	14,870	15,900	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	190	95	95	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	185	90	95	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	75	75	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,425	680	745	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,395	670	730	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	405	440	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	265	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,160	14,100	15,065	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,775	14,870	15,905	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	965	445	525	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165	90	70	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	135	65	75	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	220	75	145	950	500	445
Filipino	65	15	55	1,290	520	770
Latin American	25	10	10	565	240	325
Arab	95	55	40	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	50	10	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	195	105	90
Korean	85	40	40	465	210	260
Japanese	25	10	20	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	0	25	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,805	14,425	15,380	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,770	14,870	15,900	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,610	775	840	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,015	495	525	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	50	25	30	125	70	55
Métis	570	265	305	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	11,265	5,325	5,935	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	20	15	0	225	140	75
American	320	165	155	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	11,025	5,185	5,840	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	10	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,920	11,575	12,345	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	19,995	9,630	10,365	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	10	10	30	20	15
English	12,355	5,965	6,390	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	8,660	3,960	4,695	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	10,185	4,880	5,305	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	650	290	360	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	715	275	440	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	2,650	1,115	1,530	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,655	1,120	1,530	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,370	3,570	3,800	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	140	55	80	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	980	480	505
Dutch	2,040	985	1,055	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	10	0	115	50	65
Frisian	20	15	0	20	0	15
German	5,480	2,645	2,835	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	150	75	75	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	310	295	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	150	80	70	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	130	55	70	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	25	20	10	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	165	90	75	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	190	95	95	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	1,905	940	965	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	90	50	35	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	410	155	260
Estonian	25	15	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	285	135	150	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	60	55	10	225	115	105
Lithuanian	20	10	15	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	735	385	355	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	85	55	35	890	450	440
Russian	295	155	140	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	40	10	30	360	175	185
Ukrainian	535	250	285	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	1,145	590	555	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	45	25	20	55	30	25
Bosnian	15	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	30	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	90	45	45	630	300	335
Italian	645	340	300	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	40	25	15
Maltese	20	15	10	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	105	50	60	855	485	375
Serbian	0	0	0	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Spanish	160	75	85	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	160	85	80	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	100	45	55	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	15	30	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	200	80	120	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	120	60	60	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	20	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	75	50	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	120	35	85
Chilean	0	0	0	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	15	10	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	40	20	15	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	10	0	60	30	35
Salvadorean	0	10	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	35	25	15
African origins	300	110	190	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	70	35	35	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	30	25	10
Libyan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	15	0	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	15	15	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	25	15	10	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	185	40	140	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	35	115	510	265	245
Asian origins	775	385	390	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	95	55	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	40	30	160	120	45
Armenian	20	10	10	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	345	175	170
Iraqi	25	15	15	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	10	0	175	105	70
Palestinian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	0	10	0	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	205	100	105	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	195	105	95	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi	15	0	10	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	415	190	230	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	180	75	100	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	60	20	45	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Japanese	30	10	20	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	475	220	255
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	10	10	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	35	30	10	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	55	40	20	1,020	490	530
Australian	25	20	10	525	245	280
New Zealander	0	0	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	35	20	10	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,885	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	9,420	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	4,465	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,890	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	13,375	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,890	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,950	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,150	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,320	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,435	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,890	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	1,860	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	2,170	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	2,035	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,615	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,885	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,850	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,890	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	13,580	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	310	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,885	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	5,610	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,835	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,950	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,180	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	445	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	435	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	430	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,890	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,875	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,015	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,885	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,515	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,190	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	180	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,890	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,585	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,810	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,505	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,040	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,490	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,470	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,685	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,185	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,500	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,190	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,230	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.5	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,384	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,339	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,250	12,560	13,690	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,345	2,760	2,585	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,000	3,865	4,135	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	5,935	6,970	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,015	1,395	620	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	830	490	340	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,185	905	280	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,530	2,585	3,945	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	490	235	255	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,875	1,725	2,150	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	2,505	1,080	1,425	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	145	185	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	125	80	850	555	290
Master's degree	785	350	430	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	20	40	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,965	7,695	8,270	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,125	1,255	870	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,665	2,395	2,270	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,180	4,050	5,130	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,255	880	375	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	550	350	200	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	530	165	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,905	1,945	2,960	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	100	120	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,800	1,120	1,685	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	1,815	730	1,090	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	100	150	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	80	80	555	295	255
Master's degree	540	200	345	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	25	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,255	12,560	13,695	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,345	6,625	6,720	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	860	235	620	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	860	240	625	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	195	220	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	355	145	205	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	625	265	365	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	175	55	110	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	50	90	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	15	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	60	320	210	110
54. History	80	45	35	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,220	385	835	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	40	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	25	310	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	85	35	50
42. Psychology	195	35	160	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	360	195	160	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	2,230	740	1,495	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,935	665	1,270	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	145	120	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	50	80	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	80	65	0	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	120	110	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	90	55	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	25	0	25	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	25	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,575	2,460	115	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	335	205	125
14. Engineering	275	245	25	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	540	40	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	605	595	10	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	725	10	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	330	310	20	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	300	110	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	180	85	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	125	25	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	2,965	535	2,430	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	110	110	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	2,675	385	2,290	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	550	545	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	620	160	460	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	305	240	75	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,965	7,700	8,270	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,790	3,645	3,140	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	545	145	400	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	540	145	395	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	310	140	170	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	10	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	265	105	160	1,515	530	990
Humanities	405	175	230	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	105	35	75	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	60	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	20	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	35	175	110	65
54. History	60	35	25	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	255	695	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	35	25	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	15	265	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	175	55	120	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	65	25	40
42. Psychology	150	15	135	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	245	135	115	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	1,570	490	1,070	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	50	160	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,345	445	905	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	110	80	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	40	55	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	45	45	0	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	0	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	100	95	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	75	45	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	20	0	20	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	25	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,725	1,625	105	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	220	105	120
14. Engineering	145	125	20	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	400	35	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	435	430	10	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	455	10	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	225	200	20	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	195	100	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	80	30	995	745	250
Health and related fields	2,155	380	1,770	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	85	100	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	1,915	270	1,645	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	25	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	435	405	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	450	110	335	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	240	190	55	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	15	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,250	12,560	13,690	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,345	6,625	6,720	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,905	5,935	6,970	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	12,070	5,515	6,560	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	11,585	5,285	6,305	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	490	235	255	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	835	420	410	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	120	130	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	25	10	15	490	130	360
India	55	20	30	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	105	65	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	400	195	210
France	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other	315	155	160	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,965	7,700	8,270	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,785	3,650	3,140	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,180	4,050	5,130	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	8,690	3,820	4,875	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	8,315	3,650	4,665	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	375	170	205	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	235	260	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	80	85	1,160	575	585
Philippines	20	10	15	410	115	295
India	40	15	30	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	50	25	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	355	170	180
France	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other	175	75	100	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,250	12,555	13,690	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	15,605	7,845	7,755	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	14,570	7,285	7,285	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	1,035	560	470	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	10,650	4,710	5,935	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	59.4	62.5	56.6	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	55.5	58.0	53.2	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.1	6.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,250	12,555	13,695	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,800	4,400	5,400	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	16,450	8,160	8,290	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,200	4,395	3,810	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,245	3,765	4,485	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,605	7,845	7,750	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	170	125	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,310	7,680	7,630	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	13,405	6,550	6,860	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,895	1,125	770	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,600	7,845	7,755	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	170	125	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,310	7,675	7,630	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	1,575	935	640	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,810	445	1,365	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	600	490	105	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	1,645	320	1,320	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,760	595	1,165	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	135	200	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	3,940	1,540	2,400	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,130	180	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	335	40	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	955	735	220	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,600	7,850	7,755	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	170	125	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,310	7,680	7,630	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	220	95	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	145	10	685	630	55
22 Utilities	345	315	25	280	205	75
23 Construction	1,070	910	165	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,590	1,180	410	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	380	290	90	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	2,330	970	1,360	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	530	405	130	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	205	130	75	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	375	125	255	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	110	140	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	305	270	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	655	390	270	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	850	275	565	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	2,830	535	2,290	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	390	175	215	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	1,120	495	625	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	685	335	360	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	635	365	270	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,565	7,280	7,285	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	1,040	485	560	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	30	25	15	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	1,435	1,055	375	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	12,060	5,720	6,340	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,065	5,725	6,340	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,640	2,915	3,725	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,540	1,615	1,925	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,805	1,145	660	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,495	6,780	6,715	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,725	5,465	5,260	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,155	560	595	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	165	30	130	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,155	550	600	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	155	115	45	850	565	285
Other method	140	50	85	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,495	6,775	6,720	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	3,035	3,675	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	3,885	1,885	2,000	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	1,580	835	745	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	560	385	175	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	760	640	120	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,495	6,780	6,720	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	800	560	235	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,210	1,410	800	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,470	1,980	1,490	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,220	1,190	2,030	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,575	535	1,040	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,220	1,100	1,120	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,875	8,405	8,475	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	16,860	8,400	8,465	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	16,840	8,390	8,450	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	16,775	8,375	8,400	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	65	15	50	165	25	135
Non-official languages	20	10	15	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	105	70	40
Chinese languages	10	0	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	0	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	15	265	145	125
English and French	10	0	0	65	30	35
English and non-official language	15	0	10	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,875	8,400	8,475	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	16,640	8,320	8,310	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	45	15	40	250	85	170
French	145	55	100	595	250	340
Non-official language	45	15	35	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	45	15	30	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,495	14,700	15,795	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	26,865	13,005	13,855	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	3,630	1,695	1,935	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	1,940	870	1,075	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	1,690	825	865	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	1,680	825	850	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,555	765	790	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	125	65	65	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	15	0	10	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,295	14,105	15,185	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	18,890	9,150	9,740	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	10,405	4,955	5,450	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	5,510	2,630	2,885	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	4,890	2,325	2,565	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	4,745	2,255	2,495	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	4,540	2,145	2,395	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	205	110	100	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	145	75	70	3,630	1,780	1,855