Census Profile, 2016 Census
Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Owen Sound Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Owen Sound [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,820	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	32,092	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,167	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	13,888	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	628.64	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,820	15,245	16,580	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	4,540	2,315	2,220	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	1,475	770	710	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	1,525	770	750	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	1,530	770	760	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	19,595	9,530	10,065	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	1,695	875	825	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	1,780	895	885	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	1,665	850	815	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	1,625	790	835	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	1,565	765	800	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	1,645	790	860	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	1,835	880	950	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	2,490	1,185	1,300	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	2,725	1,280	1,445	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	2,575	1,225	1,350	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	7,685	3,400	4,295	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	2,345	1,120	1,225	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	1,725	810	915	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	1,265	580	690	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	1,080	450	635	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,275	440	835	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	785	300	485	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	370	115	255	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	105	20	80	20	5	10
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.2	13.4	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.5	60.7	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	24.2	22.3	25.9	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	4.0	2.9	5.0	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	45.6	44.2	46.9	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	48.9	47.0	50.5	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	13,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	8,935	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	770	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,975	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	440	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	690	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	280	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,535	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	13,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	4,405	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	5,410	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	1,835	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	1,455	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	785	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	30,770	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,285	12,925	14,360	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	15,890	7,910	7,980	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	13,040	6,490	6,545	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	2,850	1,420	1,435	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	11,395	5,020	6,375	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	6,360	3,470	2,895	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	860	365	490	800	365	435
Divorced	1,920	720	1,200	1,315	575	735
Widowed	2,255	460	1,795	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,255	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	5,520	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	1,750	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	1,360	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	620	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,255	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	7,770	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	6,340	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,430	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,485	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	1,185	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	300	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	4,570	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	3,200	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	1,350	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,485	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	140	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,730	2,540	3,190	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	13,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	8,945	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,435	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,505	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,790	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	4,400	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,285	15,045	16,240	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	29,305	14,200	15,105	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	5	0	0	60	30	30
English and French	1,920	815	1,110	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,285	15,045	16,240	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	30,980	14,895	16,085	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	240	115	120	1,165	625	540
English and French	20	10	10	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	45	25	25	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	245	120	125	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.8	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,285	15,045	16,235	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	31,120	14,975	16,150	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	29,915	14,420	15,500	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	29,665	14,295	15,370	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	255	125	130	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	1,205	555	645	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	5	0	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	5	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	555	640	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	160	105	60
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	45	25	25	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	10	25	15	5
Tamil	5	5	5	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	855	410	445	1,045	540	500
Albanian	10	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	140	60	75	220	120	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	130	55	70	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Czech	10	5	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	45	20	20	45	30	20
Russian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Serbian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	485	235	255	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	5	15
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	200	90	105	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	260	120	135	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	45	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	45	245	140	110
Bengali	5	5	5	70	40	30
Gujarati	20	10	5	15	10	5
Hindi	15	5	5	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	50	30	20
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	45	20	25
Iranian languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	50	55	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	50	35	15
Portuguese	20	10	10	25	10	15
Romanian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Spanish	30	10	20	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	40	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	250	120	130
Chinese languages	60	35	30	250	120	125
Cantonese	30	15	15	110	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	25	15	15	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	35	30	20	10
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	15	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	160	75	95	815	375	440
English and French	55	20	35	145	65	75
English and non-official language	95	45	55	630	285	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,280	15,040	16,240	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	31,065	14,955	16,115	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	30,730	14,800	15,935	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	30,655	14,760	15,895	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	80	40	45	635	315	315
Non-official languages	335	150	185	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	335	150	185	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	30	20	15	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	65	75	350	170	175
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	15	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hindi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	5	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Spanish	5	0	5	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	35	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	135	70	65
Chinese languages	45	25	25	135	70	65
Cantonese	25	15	15	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	215	90	120	1,090	500	585
English and French	15	5	10	125	55	70
English and non-official language	190	80	105	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,280	15,045	16,235	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	30,380	14,655	15,725	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	185	90	100	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	315	120	190	785	365	425
Non-official language	380	175	205	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	15	5	10	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	360	170	195	1,110	530	580
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	15	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,255	12,560	13,695	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,475	12,180	13,295	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,943	36,498	26,624	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,485	12,180	13,305	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,473	33,056	24,977	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,555	10,910	11,645	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,082	34,630	22,282	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,380	8,710	10,670	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,480	8,404	8,587	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,550	8,905	8,645	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,633	32,953	24,878	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,250	12,560	13,695	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,495	12,175	13,315	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,821	46,775	35,377	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,510	12,180	13,330	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,920	39,455	30,777	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,480	10,880	11,600	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,426	45,261	32,014	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,390	8,735	10,655	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,119	8,819	9,366	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,550	8,855	8,695	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,534	42,380	32,597	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,250	12,555	13,690	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,070	4,315	3,755	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,054	51,618	43,198	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,712	60,961	49,680	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	86.6	78.7	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	66.1	59.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	13.4	21.3	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,255	12,555	13,695	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	780	375	400	1,035	495	540
With total income	25,475	12,180	13,295	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,045	1,330	1,715	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,210	2,050	3,155	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	4,125	1,690	2,430	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	3,395	1,565	1,830	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,365	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	1,120	850	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	800	585	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	945	550	390	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	665	385	280	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	580	320	255	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	1,400	980	425	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	960	645	315	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	445	330	110	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,250	12,560	13,690	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	765	375	390	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	25,485	12,180	13,305	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,175	1,355	1,820	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	5,400	2,110	3,285	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	4,830	2,055	2,775	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	3,905	1,885	2,025	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	2,905	1,575	1,335	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	1,825	1,050	765	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,130	670	465	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	830	450	375	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	1,485	1,035	450	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	525	325	200	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	285	210	80	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	670	500	170	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,250	12,560	13,690	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	8,700	3,655	5,045	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	17,550	8,905	8,645	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	66.9	70.9	63.1	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,045	1,560	1,485	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	655	875	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	2,435	1,045	1,390	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	2,045	885	1,160	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,020	955	1,070	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	1,770	915	860	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	1,265	740	520	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	895	540	360	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	610	370	245	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	1,920	1,250	675	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	450	240	205	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	490	260	235	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	985	750	235	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	13,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,599	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,400	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,530	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,611	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,490	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,532	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,282	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	13,885	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,928	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,148	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,400	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,892	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,671	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,490	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,083	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,729	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	13,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	790	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	715	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	685	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	610	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,115	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	915	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	815	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	690	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,215	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,165	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	765	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	515	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	545	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	775	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	800	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	805	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,400	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,160	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	830	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	610	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,315	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,085	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	555	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	680	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,190	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,558	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,317	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,118	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,857	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,235	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,144	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,271	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,405	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,952	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,744	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,200	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,343	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,838	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,556	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,634	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,241	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,937	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,415	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,145	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,394	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,300	2,355	2,945	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,302	28,496	26,551	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,413	26,184	25,076	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,285	2,400	2,880	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,171	38,029	34,620	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,348	32,585	30,316	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	30,770	14,870	15,905	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,355	8,150	9,205	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	3,205	1,490	1,710	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	3,835	1,670	2,165	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	3,755	1,755	2,000	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	3,375	1,650	1,730	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	3,185	1,580	1,600	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	13,415	6,725	6,695	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	3,060	1,525	1,535	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	2,875	1,405	1,475	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	2,730	1,370	1,360	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	2,610	1,305	1,300	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	2,135	1,115	1,025	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,770	14,870	15,900	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,490	2,810	2,675	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,785	935	850	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	18,445	8,905	9,530	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,840	3,150	3,690	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,080	2,245	2,835	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	410	200	210	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,050	1,370	1,680	0	0	0
65 years and over	935	340	590	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.1	17.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	19.0	21.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	21.4	24.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	15.4	17.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.7	10.8	16.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,755	850	905	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	295	145	150	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	105	55	50	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,375	670	705	0	0	0
65 years and over	85	35	45	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.7	5.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	30,770	14,870	15,900	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	30,745	14,850	15,895	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	30,735	14,845	15,885	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	1,985	820	1,165	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	1,840	865	975	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	30	10	25	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	15	0	10	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	855	950	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	65	40	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	40	245	150	95
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	90	55	40	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	20	10	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	30	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	45	30	15
Tamil	30	15	15	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,225	590	635	1,760	920	845
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	70	245	140	110
Baltic languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	120	55	65	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Czech	15	10	10	15	15	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	40	15	20	55	35	20
Russian	25	15	10	70	35	30
Serbian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	645	315	330	475	245	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	0	10
Danish	25	10	0	10	10	0
Dutch	260	120	140	60	35	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	365	175	190	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	25	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	55	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	50	415	240	175
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Gujarati	45	25	15	15	20	0
Hindi	60	25	35	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	10	0	120	70	55
Iranian languages	15	10	10	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	140	150	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	95	55	35
Portuguese	30	15	10	55	35	20
Romanian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Spanish	215	95	120	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	85	40	45	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	10	0	65	30	30
Swahili	15	15	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	40	20	20
American Sign Language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	60	75	240	95	145
Chinese languages	130	60	75	235	95	140
Cantonese	70	35	35	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	75	30	45	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	15	40	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	35	10	20	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	30,770	14,870	15,900	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	30,340	14,690	15,645	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,445	2,760	2,685	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,895	11,930	12,960	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	435	180	255	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	30,775	14,870	15,900	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,545	13,780	14,765	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,175	1,065	1,110	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	1,350	675	670	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	230	120	110	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	175	85	95	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	325	150	175	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	170	80	90	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	155	70	85	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	95	30	60	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	25	25	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,175	1,065	1,115	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	320	170	155	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	425	235	190	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	540	245	290	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	790	375	415	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	100	40	60	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,180	1,065	1,115	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	265	125	140	450	205	245
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	0	10	0	15	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	80	35	45
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	80	100	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	35	0	25	60	25	30
Europe	1,375	700	675	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	0	0	15	15	0
France	10	0	10	35	30	10
Germany	180	95	90	130	75	55
Greece	20	10	15	10	10	0
Hungary	15	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	15	15	0
Italy	30	20	10	40	35	10
Netherlands	180	100	75	35	25	10
Poland	25	10	15	20	15	0
Portugal	15	15	0	0	10	0
Romania	20	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	670	325	345	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	170	90	80	100	55	45
Africa	115	55	60	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kenya	0	10	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	10	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	40	305	170	130
Asia	400	175	225	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	35	25	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	35	20	15
India	110	45	60	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	30	35	75	35	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Philippines	45	10	30	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	20	15	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	20	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	10	20	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	95	30	60	820	395	420
Americas	10	10	0	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	15	25
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	25	15	15	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	15	0	10	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	45	10	35	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	20	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	10	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	30,775	14,870	15,905	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,280	1,115	1,165	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,785	1,835	1,950	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	24,710	11,925	12,785	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	855	400	455	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	200	230	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	160	95	65	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	265	100	165	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	325	160	165	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	85	30	55	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	30,770	14,870	15,905	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,130	535	590	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,085	510	570	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	610	290	325	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	460	225	240	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	15	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,645	14,335	15,315	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	30,775	14,870	15,905	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	195	205	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,370	14,675	15,695	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	30,775	14,870	15,900	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	190	95	95	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	185	90	95	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	75	75	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,425	680	745	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,395	670	730	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	405	440	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	265	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	29,160	14,100	15,065	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	30,775	14,870	15,905	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	965	445	525	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165	90	70	615	360	250
Chinese	135	65	75	300	150	150
Black	220	75	145	760	435	325
Filipino	65	15	55	1,300	570	725
Latin American	25	10	10	135	55	80
Arab	95	55	40	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	50	10	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	50	25	30
Korean	85	40	40	100	50	55
Japanese	25	10	20	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	0	25	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,805	14,425	15,380	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	30,770	14,870	15,900	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	1,610	775	840	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,015	495	525	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	50	25	30	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	570	265	305	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	11,265	5,325	5,935	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	20	15	0	250	125	120
American	320	165	155	495	285	210
Canadian	11,025	5,185	5,840	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	30	10	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,920	11,575	12,345	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	19,995	9,630	10,365	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	12,355	5,965	6,390	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	8,660	3,960	4,695	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	10,185	4,880	5,305	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	650	290	360	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	715	275	440	765	410	350
French origins	2,650	1,115	1,530	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,655	1,120	1,530	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,370	3,570	3,800	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	140	55	80	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	40	60	145	50	95
Dutch	2,040	985	1,055	1,015	540	480
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	5,480	2,645	2,835	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	75	75	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	310	295	1,720	900	820
Danish	150	80	70	350	150	195
Finnish	130	55	70	75	40	40
Icelandic	25	20	10	200	105	90
Norwegian	165	90	75	710	400	310
Swedish	190	95	95	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	1,905	940	965	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	90	50	35	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	30	20	15
Estonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	285	135	150	260	150	110
Latvian	60	55	10	50	35	15
Lithuanian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	735	385	355	860	400	465
Romanian	85	55	35	115	55	60
Russian	295	155	140	510	260	255
Slovak	40	10	30	65	35	30
Ukrainian	535	250	285	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	1,145	590	555	1,215	630	580
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	55	30	30	30	25	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	45	45	50	35	15
Italian	645	340	300	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	45	15	30
Maltese	20	15	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	105	50	60	205	105	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Spanish	160	75	85	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	160	85	80	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	100	45	55	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	25	20	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	15	30	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	200	80	120	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	120	60	60	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	20	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	75	50	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	40	20	15	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	10	0	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	15	20	10	10
African origins	300	110	190	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	70	35	35	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	10	0	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Libyan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	15	15	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	25	15	10	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	185	40	140	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	145	35	115	205	90	110
Asian origins	775	385	390	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	150	95	55	215	105	105
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	70	40	30	45	30	15
Armenian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	60	20	35
Iraqi	25	15	15	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	10	0	20	10	10
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	205	100	105	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	195	105	95	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	45	40
Punjabi	15	0	10	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	415	190	230	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	180	75	100	375	175	200
Filipino	60	20	45	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	105	45	55
Laotian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	30	10	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	15	15	10	0
Oceania origins	55	40	20	85	35	50
Australian	25	20	10	35	15	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	20	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	13,885	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	9,420	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	4,465	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	13,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	13,375	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	13,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,950	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,150	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,320	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,435	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	13,890	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	1,860	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	2,170	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	2,035	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,615	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	13,885	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	13,850	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	13,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	13,580	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	310	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	13,885	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	5,610	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,835	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,950	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,180	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	445	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	435	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	430	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	13,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	12,875	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,015	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	13,885	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,515	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,190	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	180	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	13,890	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,585	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,810	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,505	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,040	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,490	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,470	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	590	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,685	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,185	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,500	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,190	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,230	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.5	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	956	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,384	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,339	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.4	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,250	12,560	13,690	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,345	2,760	2,585	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,000	3,865	4,135	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,905	5,935	6,970	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,015	1,395	620	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	830	490	340	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,185	905	280	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,530	2,585	3,945	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	490	235	255	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,875	1,725	2,150	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	2,505	1,080	1,425	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	325	145	185	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	125	80	130	60	70
Master's degree	785	350	430	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	20	40	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,965	7,695	8,270	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,125	1,255	870	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,665	2,395	2,270	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,180	4,050	5,130	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,255	880	375	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	550	350	200	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	705	530	165	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,905	1,945	2,960	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	100	120	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,800	1,120	1,685	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	1,815	730	1,090	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	250	100	150	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	80	80	115	50	65
Master's degree	540	200	345	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	25	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,255	12,560	13,695	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,345	6,625	6,720	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	860	235	620	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	860	240	625	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	195	220	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	50	10	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	355	145	205	315	145	170
Humanities	625	265	365	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	175	55	110	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	135	50	90	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	15	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	60	85	50	40
54. History	80	45	35	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	25	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,220	385	835	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	45	40	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	25	310	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	205	75	130	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	25	0	20
42. Psychology	195	35	160	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	360	195	160	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	2,230	740	1,495	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	75	215	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,935	665	1,270	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	145	120	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	50	80	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	30	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	80	65	0	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	120	110	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	90	55	320	220	100
25. Library science	25	0	25	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	25	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,575	2,460	115	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	15	120	65	55
14. Engineering	275	245	25	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	585	540	40	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	605	595	10	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	730	725	10	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	330	310	20	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	300	110	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	180	85	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	125	25	565	350	210
Health and related fields	2,965	535	2,430	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	220	110	110	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,675	385	2,290	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,095	550	545	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	620	160	460	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	305	240	75	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	145	15	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,965	7,700	8,270	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,790	3,645	3,140	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	545	145	400	1,325	350	975
13. Education	540	145	395	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	310	140	170	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	10	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	265	105	160	260	110	145
Humanities	405	175	230	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	105	35	75	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	25	60	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	20	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	35	50	25	30
54. History	60	35	25	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	255	695	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	35	25	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	275	15	265	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	175	55	120	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	20	0	15
42. Psychology	150	15	135	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	245	135	115	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	1,570	490	1,070	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	50	160	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,345	445	905	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	110	80	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	40	55	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	45	45	0	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	0	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	190	100	95	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	75	45	300	200	100
25. Library science	20	0	20	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	25	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,725	1,625	105	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	85	35	45
14. Engineering	145	125	20	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	435	400	35	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	435	430	10	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	455	10	830	790	40
48. Precision production	225	200	20	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	295	195	100	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	120	70	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	80	30	510	315	195
Health and related fields	2,155	380	1,770	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	85	100	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	1,915	270	1,645	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	25	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	435	405	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	450	110	335	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	240	190	55	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	15	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,250	12,560	13,690	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,345	6,625	6,720	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,905	5,935	6,970	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	12,070	5,515	6,560	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	11,585	5,285	6,305	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	490	235	255	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	835	420	410	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	120	130	310	125	185
Philippines	25	10	15	515	180	340
India	55	20	30	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	105	65	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	20	15	10
France	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other	315	155	160	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,965	7,700	8,270	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,785	3,650	3,140	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,180	4,050	5,130	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	8,690	3,820	4,875	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	8,315	3,650	4,665	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	375	170	205	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	235	260	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	80	85	265	105	160
Philippines	20	10	15	460	155	305
India	40	15	30	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	50	25	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	15	10
France	0	10	0	15	10	0
Other	175	75	100	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,250	12,555	13,690	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	15,605	7,845	7,755	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	14,570	7,285	7,285	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	1,035	560	470	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	10,650	4,710	5,935	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	59.4	62.5	56.6	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	55.5	58.0	53.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.1	6.1	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,250	12,555	13,695	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	9,800	4,400	5,400	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	16,450	8,160	8,290	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,200	4,395	3,810	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,245	3,765	4,485	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.8	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,605	7,845	7,750	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	170	125	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,310	7,680	7,630	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	13,405	6,550	6,860	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,895	1,125	770	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,600	7,845	7,755	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	170	125	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,310	7,675	7,630	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	1,575	935	640	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,810	445	1,365	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	600	490	105	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	1,645	320	1,320	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,760	595	1,165	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	135	200	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	3,940	1,540	2,400	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,310	2,130	180	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	375	335	40	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	955	735	220	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,600	7,850	7,755	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	170	125	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,310	7,680	7,630	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	220	95	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	145	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	345	315	25	300	235	60
23 Construction	1,070	910	165	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	1,590	1,180	410	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	380	290	90	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	2,330	970	1,360	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	530	405	130	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	205	130	75	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	375	125	255	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	110	140	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	575	305	270	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	655	390	270	710	410	295
61 Educational services	850	275	565	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	2,830	535	2,290	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	390	175	215	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	1,120	495	625	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	685	335	360	870	420	455
91 Public administration	635	365	270	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,565	7,280	7,285	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	1,040	485	560	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	30	25	15	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,435	1,055	375	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	12,060	5,720	6,340	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,065	5,725	6,340	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,640	2,915	3,725	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,540	1,615	1,925	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,805	1,145	660	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,495	6,780	6,715	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10,725	5,465	5,260	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,155	560	595	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	165	30	130	255	140	115
Walked	1,155	550	600	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	155	115	45	340	240	95
Other method	140	50	85	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,495	6,775	6,720	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	6,715	3,035	3,675	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	3,885	1,885	2,000	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	1,580	835	745	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	560	385	175	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	760	640	120	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,495	6,780	6,720	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	800	560	235	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,210	1,410	800	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,470	1,980	1,490	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,220	1,190	2,030	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,575	535	1,040	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,220	1,100	1,120	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,875	8,405	8,475	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	16,860	8,400	8,465	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	16,840	8,390	8,450	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	16,775	8,375	8,400	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	65	15	50	200	70	135
Non-official languages	20	10	15	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	10	20	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	15	205	95	110
English and French	10	0	0	65	40	25
English and non-official language	15	0	10	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,875	8,400	8,475	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	16,640	8,320	8,310	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	45	15	40	445	205	250
French	145	55	100	630	280	350
Non-official language	45	15	35	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	45	15	30	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,495	14,700	15,795	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	26,865	13,005	13,855	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	3,630	1,695	1,935	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	1,940	870	1,075	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	1,690	825	865	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	1,680	825	850	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	1,555	765	790	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	125	65	65	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	15	0	10	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,295	14,105	15,185	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	18,890	9,150	9,740	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	10,405	4,955	5,450	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	5,510	2,630	2,885	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	4,890	2,325	2,565	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	4,745	2,255	2,495	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	4,540	2,145	2,395	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	205	110	100	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	145	75	70	895	415	480