Census Profile, 2016 Census
Collingwood [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Collingwood Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Collingwood [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Collingwood [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,793	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	19,241	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,617	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,556	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	645.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.78	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,790	10,170	11,620	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	3,135	1,545	1,585	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	945	445	500	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	1,115	570	540	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,075	530	545	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	12,920	6,145	6,775	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	1,005	540	475	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	1,080	530	555	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,105	580	525	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	1,155	545	610	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	1,100	515	590	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	1,280	645	640	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	1,220	575	650	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,480	670	805	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,695	750	945	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,790	810	985	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	5,735	2,475	3,265	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,795	810	990	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	1,355	610	740	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	1,020	465	550	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	745	315	430	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	825	270	550	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	515	195	320	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	235	65	175	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	610	145	460
100 years and over	10	0	10	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	59.3	60.4	58.3	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	26.3	24.3	28.1	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.8	2.7	4.7	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	46.3	44.7	47.6	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	49.2	46.6	51.3	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	5,520	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	280	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,760	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	630	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,090	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,770	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,555	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	3,020	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	3,745	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,215	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	1,060	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	515	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,140	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,660	8,620	10,040	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	10,825	5,400	5,425	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	8,830	4,405	4,420	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	1,995	990	1,005	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	7,835	3,225	4,610	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	4,090	2,165	1,920	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	695	265	430	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	1,530	510	1,025	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	1,520	285	1,240	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,320	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	3,785	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	1,175	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	985	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,320	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	5,260	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	4,265	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	995	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,060	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	850	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,260	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	3,155	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	2,105	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	870	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	890	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	345	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,055	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	630	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	310	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	125	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,160	1,675	2,485	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	6,080	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,060	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,020	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,360	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	3,015	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	340	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,505	10,065	11,435	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	19,960	9,435	10,525	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	5	0	5	340	155	185
English and French	1,510	625	890	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,500	10,060	11,440	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	21,175	9,930	11,245	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	275	115	165	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	25	15	15	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	25	10	20	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	285	120	170	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.5	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,500	10,065	11,440	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	21,345	9,985	11,355	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	19,890	9,330	10,555	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	19,595	9,215	10,380	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	300	115	180	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,455	655	800	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,450	655	795	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	5	5	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	40	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	5	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	30	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	5	0	5	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,155	525	630	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	5	5	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	150	190	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	25	5	15	55	15	40
Latvian	5	0	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	20	5	10	35	5	25
Slavic languages	315	140	175	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	20	10	5	185	90	100
Czech	25	10	15	140	75	70
Macedonian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Polish	105	45	65	590	290	305
Russian	55	25	30	1,155	565	585
Serbian	20	10	10	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	15	10	10	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Ukrainian	30	10	25	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	180	220	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	0	5	75	35	40
Danish	10	5	10	95	65	40
Dutch	95	55	40	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	260	110	155	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	45	30
Swedish	10	0	10	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	5	10	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	50	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	25	10	15	170	110	60
Hindi	15	10	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	435	245	195
Iranian languages	35	20	20	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	5	5	5	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	285	130	155	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	145	75	70	555	290	265
Portuguese	45	20	20	390	185	200
Romanian	15	5	10	185	90	95
Spanish	80	30	50	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	5	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	90	45	45	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	30	15	15	925	430	500
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	50	20	25	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	60	25	35	240	105	135
Estonian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	35	15	20	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	155	75	85	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	35	20	20	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	105	50	55	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	0	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,505	10,065	11,435	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	21,205	9,925	11,275	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	20,870	9,780	11,090	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	20,800	9,750	11,055	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	70	25	40	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	330	150	180	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	330	155	185	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	5	5	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	10	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	5	5	5	120	65	55
Telugu	0	5	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	100	130	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	75	40	40	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	180	80	100
Russian	30	15	15	740	370	370
Serbian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	5	0	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	70	35	35	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	20	15	10	95	60	30
Hindi	10	5	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	10	0	10	250	130	125
Iranian languages	25	15	10	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	5	0	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	35	935	435	500
Catalan	0	5	5	5	5	5
Italian	20	5	10	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	5	150	70	85
Romanian	10	5	5	60	30	35
Spanish	20	10	15	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	35	15	20	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	15	5	5	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	20	10	10	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	295	135	165	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	30	20	15	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	265	115	145	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,500	10,060	11,440	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	20,530	9,655	10,870	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	190	90	100	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	270	100	165	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	505	215	290	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	5	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	505	210	290	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	5	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	5	5	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,025	8,415	9,615	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,655	8,225	9,430	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,215	37,467	28,845	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,660	8,230	9,435	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,443	33,577	26,593	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,130	7,575	8,555	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,851	35,261	24,227	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,520	5,910	7,615	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,263	8,014	8,436	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,270	6,065	6,205	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,508	30,133	23,724	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,025	8,415	9,610	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,615	8,210	9,410	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,601	51,903	38,232	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,620	8,210	9,410	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,190	42,709	32,375	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,115	7,580	8,530	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,264	49,646	33,816	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,475	5,835	7,635	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,965	8,495	9,323	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	6,055	6,220	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,498	45,200	31,970	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,025	8,410	9,615	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,230	2,850	2,375	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,627	50,676	39,955	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,329	63,476	49,952	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.0	88.5	80.8	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.6	63.7	54.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.0	11.5	19.2	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,025	8,415	9,615	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	370	185	185	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	17,655	8,225	9,435	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	97.9	97.7	98.1	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,040	865	1,175	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,215	1,330	1,890	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	3,015	1,205	1,810	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,170	930	1,240	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,785	785	1,005	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,375	720	650	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	580	485	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	710	395	310	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	510	300	210	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	420	250	170	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,345	865	480	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	875	545	330	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	475	325	145	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,030	8,410	9,615	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	360	185	175	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	17,665	8,230	9,435	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	97.9	98.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,185	900	1,280	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	3,435	1,430	2,005	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	3,365	1,370	1,995	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,555	1,100	1,455	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,950	945	1,005	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,335	740	590	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	865	485	375	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	620	370	250	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,355	885	470	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	400	230	170	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	240	150	90	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	710	500	210	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,025	8,410	9,615	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	5,755	2,350	3,410	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	12,270	6,065	6,205	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.1	64.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,120	1,010	1,110	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	470	580	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,895	835	1,065	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,600	710	890	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,330	585	750	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,040	500	545	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	825	460	360	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	545	335	210	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	360	195	165	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,495	970	530	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	320	195	125	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	350	190	165	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	825	585	240	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,369	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,856	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,020	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,432	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,066	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,540	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,541	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,503	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,216	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,732	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,853	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,540	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,482	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,741	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,555	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	255	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	380	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	510	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	435	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	450	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	490	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	790	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	765	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	640	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	575	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	505	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,625	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	575	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	570	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	525	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	260	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	570	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	465	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	530	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	585	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	555	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	940	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	835	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	690	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	585	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	535	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,845	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	800	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	400	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	645	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,270	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,920	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,005	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,696	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,130	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,346	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,545	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	995	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,440	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,747	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,285	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,665	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,785	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,005	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,752	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,110	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,530	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,139	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,025	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,402	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,751	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,815	1,525	2,290	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,180	32,064	30,763	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,397	28,907	28,032	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,815	1,540	2,280	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,743	41,837	41,680	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,409	35,293	35,488	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,145	9,945	11,195	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,135	5,065	6,070	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	2,010	935	1,075	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	2,435	1,015	1,420	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	2,515	1,160	1,360	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	2,065	960	1,105	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	2,110	995	1,110	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	10,010	4,885	5,125	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	2,055	975	1,075	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	2,065	1,000	1,060	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	2,075	1,035	1,035	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	1,915	950	970	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	1,910	925	985	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,145	9,950	11,195	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	3,730	1,870	1,865	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	1,140	545	595	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	12,190	5,745	6,445	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	5,220	2,335	2,890	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,155	1,380	1,780	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	765	410	355	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	225	110	115	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	1,855	795	1,060	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	535	175	360	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.9	13.9	15.9	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	21.9	19.0	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.7	20.2	19.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.2	13.8	16.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	7.5	12.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,220	590	630	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	235	120	115	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	905	425	475	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	80	40	45	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	5.9	5.6	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.6	5.0	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.7	1.6	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,145	9,950	11,195	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	21,100	9,940	11,165	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	21,095	9,935	11,165	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	1,450	620	830	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	2,060	905	1,155	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	900	1,145	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	10	10	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	25	20	10	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	50	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	10	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	10	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	45	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	1,205	690	520
Kannada	10	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,590	660	925	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	380	150	230	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	15	0	15	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	365	150	215	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	45	30	15	230	85	140
Czech	25	0	15	155	80	75
Macedonian	15	0	10	70	35	30
Polish	145	40	95	645	285	355
Russian	35	10	25	1,665	840	830
Serbian	35	25	10	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	20	0	20	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	30	10	25	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	540	210	335	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	20	10	10	240	110	135
Danish	20	0	15	135	75	60
Dutch	125	60	60	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	365	130	235	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	10	0	10	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	35	15	20	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	25	15	15	195	130	75
Hindi	50	30	25	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	10	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	10	0	10	880	540	340
Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	605	260	345	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	225	100	120	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	55	30	25	675	370	305
Romanian	0	10	0	210	125	85
Spanish	350	140	215	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	15	10	10	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	20	10	0	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	30	10	15	925	315	615
American Sign Language	15	10	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	125	85	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	210	125	90	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	40	20	15	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	165	90	70	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	80	30	45	245	120	125
Estonian	15	0	10	45	20	20
Finnish	10	0	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	55	25	25	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,145	9,950	11,195	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,665	9,715	10,945	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,670	1,820	1,845	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,000	7,900	9,100	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	480	230	245	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,145	9,945	11,195	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,535	8,745	9,790	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,520	1,170	1,355	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	1,620	760	865	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	270	100	175	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	195	90	110	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	325	165	160	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	115	50	60	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	215	115	100	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	55	45	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	40	50	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,520	1,165	1,355	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	355	180	175	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	580	290	285	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	615	245	370	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	880	395	485	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	95	60	35	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,520	1,170	1,355	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	245	110	140	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	10	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	0	10	75	40	40
Guyana	10	0	10	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	20	10	0	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	115	115
Peru	20	10	10	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	70	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	925	470	455
Europe	1,870	840	1,030	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	195	100	95
Croatia	20	15	10	130	50	80
France	40	20	15	340	190	150
Germany	185	85	95	1,150	585	565
Greece	10	0	10	455	235	220
Hungary	40	20	20	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	30	25	285	100	175
Italy	100	70	30	380	210	165
Netherlands	85	35	50	470	185	280
Poland	95	30	65	465	190	270
Portugal	40	15	25	180	115	65
Romania	10	10	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	10	0	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	65	30	30
Ukraine	15	10	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	935	410	530	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	195	65	130	1,245	600	645
Africa	50	35	15	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	10	10	10	120	70	45
Morocco	10	10	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	1,225	650	570
Asia	330	165	165	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	65	60	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	250	115	135
India	65	35	30	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	10	0	450	225	225
Philippines	65	25	40	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	15	10	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	10	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	60	45	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	10	10	0	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	225	85	140
Europe	65	35	30	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	290	140	155
Africa	10	0	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	350	200	145
Asia	20	10	10	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	15	0	10	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,145	9,950	11,195	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,750	1,260	1,490	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,925	1,815	2,110	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,475	6,875	7,600	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	925	425	500	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	210	230	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190	110	85	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	105	150	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	370	155	215	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	55	45	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,140	9,950	11,195	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	610	280	330	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	545	260	285	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	260	100	160	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	280	160	125	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,540	9,670	10,870	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,140	9,950	11,195	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	35	95	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	21,015	9,915	11,100	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,140	9,950	11,195	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	30	45	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	30	45	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	15	35	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	25	15	0	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	655	320	335	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	625	300	320	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	215	215	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	90	105	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,410	9,595	10,815	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,145	9,950	11,195	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	975	485	485	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	75	75	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	275	145	130	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	105	60	50	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	165	70	100	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	90	30	55	1,210	610	600
Arab	10	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	30	30	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	25	10	15	1,225	520	705
Japanese	10	10	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	25	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,170	9,460	10,710	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,145	9,945	11,195	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	735	355	375	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	245	265	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	255	125	125	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	7,105	3,350	3,755	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	20	10	15	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	340	195	155	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	6,865	3,220	3,650	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	0	15	30	10	15
Québécois	10	0	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	17,250	8,005	9,245	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	13,840	6,370	7,475	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	10	60	35	25
English	8,535	3,855	4,670	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	5,570	2,475	3,095	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	6,355	2,865	3,490	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	590	265	320	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	375	420	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	2,180	1,030	1,155	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,180	1,025	1,155	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,035	1,915	2,120	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	180	85	95	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	55	20	995	480	510
Dutch	1,170	560	615	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,760	1,305	1,460	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	130	45	85	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	675	310	360	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	200	85	115	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	125	65	65	610	250	360
Icelandic	10	10	10	420	185	235
Norwegian	195	95	95	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	155	55	95	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	1,870	805	1,065	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	10	0	10	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	70	25	45	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	45	15	155	65	85
Estonian	30	15	20	255	125	125
Hungarian	255	120	140	1,400	725	675
Latvian	30	10	25	240	90	155
Lithuanian	75	50	20	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	710	285	430	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	40	25	15	715	355	365
Russian	200	95	105	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	20	10	10	355	215	140
Ukrainian	650	275	380	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,655	815	845	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	10	255	140	120
Bosnian	30	15	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	90	40	45	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	95	45	55	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	990	490	500	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	20	10	15	100	55	50
Maltese	60	30	30	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	120	50	70	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	50	25	25	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	40	10	105	45	60
Spanish	200	85	115	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	40	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	80	35	45	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	25	10	15	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	15	30	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	160	90	70	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	15	10	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	10	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	10	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	80	45	40	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	15	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	190	90	95	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	15	15	10	215	115	100
Chilean	15	10	15	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	10	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	20	0	15	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	15	10	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	50	30	15	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	20	35	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	10	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	105	45	60	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	20	10	10	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	20	10	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	35	20	15	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	30	10	15	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	50	20	30	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	20	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	15	10	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	765	375	390	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	25	35	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	15	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	10	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	0	10	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	10	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	0	15	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	10	0	10	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	10	10	10	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	170	85	85	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	155	75	80	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	270	270	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	20	10	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	300	160	145	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	140	60	80	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	10	0	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	55	35	20	550	270	285
Australian	20	20	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	25	10	20	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	10	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	10	10	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,560	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	7,045	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	2,510	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	2,195	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	7,360	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,455	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,930	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,560	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,120	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	1,580	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	1,580	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,415	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,855	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,555	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,520	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,555	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	9,310	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	245	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	2,125	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,470	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,235	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	995	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	690	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	885	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,995	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	560	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,555	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,840	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,540	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,560	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	200	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	990	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,325	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,500	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,030	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,005	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,080	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,535	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,505	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,030	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,690	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,045	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	334,687	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,393	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,515	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	54.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,030	8,415	9,615	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,045	1,550	1,495	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,405	2,480	2,925	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,575	4,385	5,190	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,145	845	300	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	545	335	205	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	510	90	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,135	1,605	2,525	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	175	265	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,860	1,755	2,105	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	2,655	1,170	1,485	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	100	200	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	75	60	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	705	380	320	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,725	5,060	5,665	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,220	705	515	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,055	1,485	1,570	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,455	2,870	3,585	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	665	490	175	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	335	205	135	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,985	1,205	1,785	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	100	145	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,560	1,080	1,480	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	1,800	770	1,030	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	60	145	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	50	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	425	195	230	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	20	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,025	8,410	9,615	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,450	4,030	4,420	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	695	170	525	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	695	170	525	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	140	205	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	285	90	200	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	675	245	425	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	190	55	140	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	160	55	105	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	40	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	855	515	345
54. History	150	85	70	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	30	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,215	375	835	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	50	90	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	10	240	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	100	40	65	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	390	100	290
42. Psychology	230	60	170	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	465	215	250	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	1,975	885	1,090	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	45	90	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,830	840	990	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	145	155	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	40	60	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	35	60	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	85	60	20	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	230	130	100	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	80	55	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	15	0	15	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	30	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,540	1,435	100	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	65	35	25	960	620	340
14. Engineering	270	240	30	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	295	20	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	340	335	10	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	310	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	225	215	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	130	85	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	80	60	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	50	25	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,750	320	1,435	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	115	90	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,515	190	1,330	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	20	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	635	395	240	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	320	130	190	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	200	155	45	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	110	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,730	5,060	5,670	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,270	2,190	2,085	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	400	105	300	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	405	105	295	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	100	170	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	225	65	160	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	370	150	225	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	70	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	95	45	55	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	555	330	225
54. History	90	35	55	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	855	235	620	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	35	70	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	10	185	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	60	10	50	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	300	70	230
42. Psychology	140	35	110	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	325	150	175	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	1,405	575	830	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	30	60	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,310	550	760	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	95	115	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	30	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	30	55	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	55	40	15	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	85	70	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	55	35	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	10	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	25	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	980	905	75	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	25	735	445	290
14. Engineering	180	160	25	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	180	10	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	240	230	10	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	200	10	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	115	105	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	120	55	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	70	30	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	30	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	1,165	225	945	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	75	65	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	995	140	855	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	285	180	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	235	100	135	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	160	115	45	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	65	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,025	8,410	9,615	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,450	4,030	4,420	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,575	4,385	5,195	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	8,630	3,920	4,710	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	8,025	3,670	4,355	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	610	250	360	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	465	480	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	140	105	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	40	10	30	1,110	390	715
India	35	15	20	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	135	125	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	810	315	495
France	25	15	10	245	145	105
Other	320	135	185	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,730	5,060	5,670	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,275	2,190	2,085	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,455	2,870	3,585	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	5,895	2,600	3,295	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	5,490	2,435	3,055	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	405	165	240	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	560	270	290	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	85	80	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	40	10	25	1,030	370	655
India	30	15	15	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	10	660	255	400
France	10	0	10	200	115	85
Other	180	75	105	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,030	8,415	9,610	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	10,650	5,345	5,305	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	10,055	5,045	5,005	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	595	300	295	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	7,375	3,070	4,310	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	59.1	63.5	55.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	55.8	60.0	52.1	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.6	5.6	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,025	8,415	9,615	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,550	2,700	3,845	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	11,475	5,710	5,770	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,395	2,940	2,455	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,085	2,765	3,315	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.7	41.3	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,650	5,345	5,305	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	70	50	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,530	5,280	5,250	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	8,730	4,220	4,515	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,800	1,060	735	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,650	5,345	5,305	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	70	50	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,530	5,275	5,255	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,205	720	480	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,260	340	925	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	435	365	65	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	735	135	600	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,200	440	760	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	400	165	240	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	3,305	1,315	1,990	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,265	1,215	55	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	230	55	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	445	365	85	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,650	5,345	5,305	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	65	50	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,535	5,275	5,255	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	25	30	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	10	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	40	40	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	895	800	95	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	765	610	155	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	215	130	90	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,330	595	730	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	230	160	65	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	190	95	95	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	310	115	195	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	305	120	185	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	750	405	345	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	620	325	295	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	690	205	490	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,260	235	1,025	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	220	185	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,540	655	885	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	490	205	280	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	375	275	100	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,055	5,045	5,010	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	1,110	530	575	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	55	25	35	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,130	825	305	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	7,755	3,665	4,090	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,755	3,665	4,090	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,890	2,150	2,735	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,100	570	525	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,740	915	825	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	30	25	0	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,890	4,490	4,400	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,920	3,580	3,340	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	315	355	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	155	45	110	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	790	345	450	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	235	160	75	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	110	40	70	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,890	4,490	4,400	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,805	2,150	2,655	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	2,205	1,145	1,055	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	725	395	330	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	450	320	125	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	710	485	225	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,885	4,490	4,395	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	515	320	200	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,220	820	400	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,075	1,235	840	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,570	980	1,590	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,155	415	740	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,355	720	630	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,750	5,845	5,905	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	11,725	5,835	5,885	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	11,700	5,825	5,870	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	11,655	5,815	5,835	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	45	10	35	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	20	15	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	10	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	0	20	1,510	630	880
English and French	20	0	20	915	330	585
English and non-official language	15	10	10	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,750	5,845	5,905	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	11,455	5,700	5,755	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	45	15	30	1,330	460	870
French	155	85	70	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	90	45	45	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	85	45	45	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,920	9,850	11,065	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	17,575	8,265	9,310	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	3,345	1,585	1,765	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,575	765	810	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,770	825	950	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,685	770	920	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,560	705	855	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	125	65	65	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	80	55	30	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,170	9,515	10,650	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	10,655	5,035	5,625	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	9,515	4,485	5,035	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	4,215	1,995	2,220	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	5,300	2,485	2,815	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	5,000	2,345	2,655	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	4,665	2,185	2,480	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	335	160	175	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	300	145	160	14,660	7,650	7,010