Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,059	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	187,013	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,336	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,534	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	219.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	898.02	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,055	96,470	100,590	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	35,280	18,060	17,220	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	10,640	5,485	5,160	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	12,105	6,195	5,910	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	12,535	6,380	6,150	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	133,615	65,995	67,620	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	13,155	6,670	6,485	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	13,285	6,930	6,355	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	12,455	6,290	6,165	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	12,415	6,125	6,290	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	12,680	6,070	6,605	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	13,500	6,590	6,920	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	14,360	6,935	7,425	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	16,650	8,065	8,590	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	14,220	7,025	7,200	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	10,890	5,295	5,595	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	28,165	12,415	15,750	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,055	4,240	4,825	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,790	3,170	3,620	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,875	2,135	2,735	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,660	1,565	2,100	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,780	1,310	2,475	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,390	890	1,500	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,095	350	740	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	275	60	215	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.4	67.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.3	12.9	15.7	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	50,140	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,990	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,355	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	6,100	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,735	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,080	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	23,770	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	13,145	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	12,885	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	7,405	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	194,445	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	161,780	78,410	83,370	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	93,240	46,535	46,695	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	75,600	37,730	37,865	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	17,635	8,805	8,830	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	68,545	31,870	36,670	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	44,215	24,020	20,190	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	5,715	2,300	3,420	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	10,190	3,860	6,340	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	8,415	1,690	6,725	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,255	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	26,150	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	12,915	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	12,285	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	4,905	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,255	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	45,925	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	37,110	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	8,810	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,330	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	8,130	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	2,200	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,920	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	20,220	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	25,700	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	9,645	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	11,405	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,655	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	5,925	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,635	14,720	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	52,210	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,585	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,620	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,995	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,330	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,005	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	195,610	95,935	99,680	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	181,875	90,095	91,780	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	80	45	40	120	60	60
English and French	12,745	5,420	7,330	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	915	375	530	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	195,610	95,935	99,680	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	190,755	93,755	97,000	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	3,590	1,640	1,950	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	395	180	215	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	875	355	520	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,785	1,730	2,055	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	195,615	95,930	99,680	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	192,845	94,640	98,210	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	172,780	84,970	87,810	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	168,990	83,245	85,745	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	3,790	1,725	2,065	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	20,065	9,670	10,400	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,025	9,645	10,375	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	345	305	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	635	345	295	1,245	700	545
Amharic	25	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	355	200	160	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	5	5	0
Maltese	65	35	35	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	210	265	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	5	0	5
Vietnamese	380	170	210	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	805	270	535	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	25	50	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	230	430	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	20	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	270	135	135	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	70	35	35	100	55	45
Tamil	180	85	90	115	70	45
Telugu	15	10	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,675	7,250	7,425	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	65	35	30	85	45	40
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,860	2,055	585	310	275
Baltic languages	145	75	70	10	10	5
Latvian	65	35	35	10	10	5
Lithuanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,770	1,785	1,980	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	35	15	25	65	35	30
Croatian	175	80	95	30	20	15
Czech	175	90	80	35	20	15
Macedonian	140	75	65	5	5	5
Polish	1,500	720	775	105	55	50
Russian	1,065	505	555	220	120	100
Serbian	130	60	70	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	80	35	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	345	155	190	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,635	1,200	1,435	715	425	290
Afrikaans	45	25	20	55	30	25
Danish	90	40	55	55	30	20
Dutch	915	440	475	110	70	40
Frisian	15	15	5	0	0	0
German	1,490	655	830	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	10	5	55	45	15
Swedish	35	10	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	365	195	170	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,005	1,070	940	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,575	850	730	1,325	800	530
Bengali	95	45	50	325	220	105
Gujarati	235	130	105	70	45	25
Hindi	190	105	85	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	265	200	215	130	90
Sindhi	20	15	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	70	35	40
Urdu	510	260	250	285	165	120
Iranian languages	420	215	210	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	30	15	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	385	195	195	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,015	1,115	900	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,460	745	715	165	90	70
Romanian	225	110	120	45	15	30
Spanish	1,945	905	1,035	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	100	30	70	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	365	160	200	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	150	75	70	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	40	15	25	30	15	15
Swahili	15	10	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	40	20	15	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	55	20	35	125	70	55
American Sign Language	35	10	20	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	730	830	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,540	720	825	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	380	165	215	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,040	500	535	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	50	20	30
Lao	45	25	20	5	5	5
Thai	30	10	25	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	50	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	80	45	40	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	720	310	405	90	20	70
Estonian	60	25	40	20	10	10
Finnish	185	75	110	20	5	20
Hungarian	470	210	260	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,765	1,300	1,470	1,700	820	880
English and French	685	275	410	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,955	960	995	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	55	35	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	195,610	95,935	99,680	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	191,015	93,720	97,290	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	183,700	90,160	93,545	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	182,390	89,590	92,800	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,315	565	750	935	465	475
Non-official languages	7,310	3,565	3,750	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,565	3,740	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	120	135	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	145	70	80	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	150	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	115	120	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	105	140	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	95	120	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	80	80	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	45	25	20	35	15	15
Tamil	115	55	60	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,785	2,360	2,425	1,620	890	730
Albanian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	775	800	195	100	100
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,550	760	785	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	5
Czech	35	15	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	565	275	290	30	15	15
Russian	710	355	350	95	50	45
Serbian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	115	155	85	70
Afrikaans	20	15	10	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	30	15	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	610	540	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	910	490	420	685	410	275
Bengali	40	25	20	150	105	45
Gujarati	190	100	90	20	10	10
Hindi	75	40	35	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	145	115	145	80	60
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	45	25	20
Urdu	290	155	130	130	70	60
Iranian languages	235	115	120	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	110	115	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	900	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	345	170	180	20	10	10
Portuguese	410	205	205	50	25	25
Romanian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Spanish	870	405	470	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	55	30	30	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	475	490	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	955	465	485	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	210	100	115	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	700	345	350	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	10	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	70	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	25	10	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,595	2,210	2,385	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	375	165	210	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,105	1,990	2,120	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	20	15	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	195,615	95,935	99,680	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	181,420	89,355	92,070	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	4,030	1,950	2,080	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,695	1,175	1,525	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	7,275	3,365	3,910	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	45	15	30	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	7,235	3,350	3,880	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	20	15	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	70	35	35	45	25	25
French and non-official language	90	40	50	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,220	77,440	81,780	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,705	74,340	78,370	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,568	43,445	28,464	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,750	74,340	78,405	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,326	38,352	26,366	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,505	68,925	69,575	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,177	42,980	25,609	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,950	47,015	60,930	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,192	1,758	5,487	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,810	61,155	57,655	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,316	43,055	27,711	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	159,215	77,440	81,775	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,740	74,375	78,360	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,025	55,197	37,318	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,780	74,385	78,395	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,376	44,910	32,176	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,330	68,945	69,390	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,171	55,129	35,275	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	46,970	61,100	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,227	6,484	7,797	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,810	61,170	57,635	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,884	53,697	35,530	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	159,220	77,440	81,780	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	59,870	34,215	25,655	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,916	61,154	46,281	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,130	71,265	52,281	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.5	83.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	80.3	70.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.5	16.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	159,220	77,445	81,775	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	6,510	3,100	3,410	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	152,710	74,340	78,370	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,680	9,140	12,540	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	25,515	9,885	15,625	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	21,095	8,470	12,625	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	17,105	7,250	9,850	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	14,795	7,025	7,765	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	12,100	6,370	5,735	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	9,565	5,580	3,985	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	7,460	4,615	2,845	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	5,990	3,920	2,070	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	5,280	3,180	2,100	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,910	3,225	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	8,860	6,335	2,525	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,280	2,575	700	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,220	77,445	81,775	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,100	3,370	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	152,745	74,345	78,410	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,290	9,270	13,020	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	26,805	10,485	16,320	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	24,510	9,945	14,570	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	20,060	8,945	11,120	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	17,355	8,895	8,465	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	12,690	7,385	5,300	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	9,645	6,125	3,525	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	7,105	4,475	2,630	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,820	3,465	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,180	1,645	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,790	665	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5,005	3,850	1,160	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	159,215	77,445	81,775	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	40,405	16,285	24,120	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	118,810	61,155	57,655	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.0	70.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,295	7,070	8,220	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	9,805	4,120	5,685	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	15,960	6,805	9,155	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	13,030	5,735	7,295	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	12,075	5,255	6,825	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	10,685	5,255	5,435	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,945	4,140	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	7,230	4,320	2,915	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,910	3,745	2,165	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	19,735	13,915	5,820	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	5,020	3,360	1,660	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	4,825	2,850	1,980	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	9,885	7,705	2,180	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,535	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,409	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,243	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,996	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,210	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,155	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,485	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,915	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,832	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,152	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,641	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,441	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,329	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,535	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,735	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,670	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,540	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,435	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,465	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,020	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,790	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,710	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,255	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,315	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,415	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,610	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,305	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,690	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,775	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,260	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,220	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,055	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,419	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,853	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,070	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,739	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,488	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,945	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,893	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,442	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,184	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,100	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,084	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,839	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,025	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,001	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,288	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,005	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,884	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,429	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,455	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,632	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,944	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,705	11,720	11,980	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,276	37,127	30,530	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,175	33,043	28,191	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,635	11,595	12,035	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,121	46,420	39,942	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,298	38,261	34,405	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	194,445	95,475	98,975	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,005	42,090	46,910	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	15,860	7,560	8,305	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	16,545	7,430	9,115	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	17,455	8,160	9,295	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	18,755	8,920	9,840	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	20,385	10,020	10,365	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	105,440	53,380	52,065	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	20,750	10,320	10,425	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,180	11,010	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	22,565	11,440	11,120	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	22,695	11,500	11,195	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	17,245	8,935	8,310	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	194,450	95,470	98,975	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	42,920	21,885	21,035	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	12,920	6,660	6,260	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	125,300	61,735	63,560	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	26,225	11,845	14,380	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,700	9,885	11,810	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	6,315	3,245	3,070	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	2,075	1,080	995	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,825	7,115	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,440	820	1,620	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.4	11.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.9	11.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,175	5,900	6,275	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,550	1,480	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	965	505	460	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	8,640	4,160	4,480	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	505	190	315	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	194,445	95,475	98,975	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	193,540	95,080	98,455	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	193,445	95,050	98,400	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	12,760	5,310	7,455	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	26,235	12,620	13,605	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	120	40	80	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	95	35	55	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	35	50	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	30	50	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,110	12,580	13,530	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	540	485	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,015	535	480	1,640	900	735
Amharic	15	0	15	50	35	20
Arabic	580	320	260	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	120	100	10	10	10
Maltese	80	40	40	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	285	325	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	0	0	0
Vietnamese	480	235	250	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,130	410	720	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	45	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	10	40	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	35	25	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	375	680	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	170	90	80	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	370	195	175	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	140	85	60	150	75	80
Tamil	200	85	110	245	145	100
Telugu	35	25	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,110	9,385	9,730	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	60	25	30	125	70	60
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,760	2,270	2,490	855	450	405
Baltic languages	250	135	115	15	0	10
Latvian	125	70	60	10	0	10
Lithuanian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,585	2,190	2,400	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	55	25	20	15	10
Bulgarian	35	10	20	60	25	35
Croatian	370	180	190	65	45	20
Czech	220	110	110	50	25	25
Macedonian	165	85	85	10	10	10
Polish	1,870	870	1,000	125	85	40
Russian	1,440	705	740	515	250	265
Serbian	185	105	80	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	120	50	65	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	500	215	285	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,470	1,610	1,860	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	100	35	65	85	50	40
Danish	125	55	70	100	55	45
Dutch	1,115	495	620	150	80	75
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,045	995	1,050	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	50	30	15	130	75	55
Swedish	110	40	75	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	400	190	210	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,400	1,215	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,150	1,165	980	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	115	65	50	370	240	125
Gujarati	350	190	160	60	35	20
Hindi	685	380	305	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	25	15	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	410	315	485	305	180
Sindhi	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	75	80	45	35
Urdu	785	415	370	405	255	145
Iranian languages	470	235	230	275	150	130
Kurdish	15	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	45	20	20	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	410	205	205	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	8,155	4,050	4,100	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,940	1,560	1,380	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,960	1,000	960	395	215	180
Romanian	265	120	145	55	30	25
Spanish	3,280	1,510	1,770	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	20	10	15
Japanese	220	115	100	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	530	205	320	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	205	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	10	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	25	15	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	110	45	60	105	35	75
Swahili	110	65	45	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	370	120	245	710	315	395
American Sign Language	180	45	135	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	905	900	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,770	890	885	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	610	290	315	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,235	625	605	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	50	30	20
Burmese	15	10	15	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	65	30	35
Lao	75	40	30	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	65	90	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	60	75	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	885	420	460	120	35	80
Estonian	70	20	50	25	15	10
Finnish	190	70	115	15	0	10
Hungarian	630	325	305	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	194,450	95,475	98,975	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,050	92,350	95,705	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	42,405	21,710	20,695	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	145,650	70,635	75,010	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,395	3,125	3,270	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	194,450	95,470	98,975	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	167,290	82,525	84,765	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,135	12,380	13,765	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	11,795	5,495	6,300	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,425	1,730	1,695	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	4,170	1,985	2,185	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	4,705	2,270	2,430	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,140	1,015	1,115	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,040	895	1,150	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,020	570	450	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,135	12,375	13,760	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,715	1,805	1,905	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,060	2,975	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,265	2,870	3,400	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	8,800	4,065	4,735	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,325	580	745	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,135	12,375	13,760	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,695	2,100	2,590	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	210	100	115	30	15	15
Colombia	235	100	130	110	50	65
El Salvador	195	95	105	10	10	0
Guyana	385	150	230	30	15	10
Haiti	40	30	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	775	350	430	110	45	70
Mexico	130	50	80	90	35	55
Peru	80	40	40	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	345	155	185	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	480	680	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,130	550	580	300	155	145
Europe	14,435	6,945	7,485	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	45	20	25
Croatia	185	85	100	10	10	0
France	90	40	40	160	95	70
Germany	1,070	510	560	365	210	155
Greece	170	105	65	30	20	10
Hungary	315	150	165	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	110	95	180	95	85
Italy	1,250	710	540	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,030	490	545	95	55	40
Poland	1,155	550	610	75	50	30
Portugal	920	465	460	140	80	60
Romania	245	105	145	55	15	35
Russian Federation	450	215	235	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	55	40	10	10	0
Ukraine	435	215	220	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,355	2,465	2,890	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,370	620	750	465	270	195
Africa	1,055	545	515	1,215	655	560
Algeria	15	15	0	30	20	0
Egypt	105	55	50	215	135	80
Ethiopia	20	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	90	55	35	25	10	20
Morocco	20	15	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	95	45	50	185	105	80
Somalia	20	15	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	495	245	250	535	280	260
Asia	5,815	2,705	3,110	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	90	40	50	45	15	25
Bangladesh	90	45	45	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	410	470	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	50	80	60	25
India	680	350	330	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	65	35	35
Iraq	175	85	90	220	115	105
Japan	65	20	45	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	165	205	35	0	25
Lebanon	105	55	50	35	35	10
Pakistan	530	270	260	245	145	95
Philippines	910	315	600	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	270	135	135	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	315	145	175
Taiwan	85	35	45	35	20	15
Viet Nam	355	180	180	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	750	350	395	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,045	895	1,145	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	390	170	225	460	230	230
Brazil	20	15	10	20	0	15
Colombia	45	20	25	10	0	10
Cuba	25	10	20	30	15	15
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	25	70	20	45
Mexico	50	25	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	40	80	30	45
Europe	475	225	245	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	20	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	30	45	30	15
Ukraine	75	35	45	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	50	65	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	185	95	90	170	110	60
Africa	105	45	60	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	0	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	210	110	95
Asia	1,055	445	610	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	30	15	15	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	75	135	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	115	85	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	35	15	20
Iraq	15	0	10	75	40	30
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	15	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	55	15	40	95	60	30
Philippines	255	110	150	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	20	0	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	194,450	95,470	98,975	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,065	13,425	14,640	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,735	19,645	20,085	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,650	62,400	64,245	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,850	7,150	7,705	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,700	3,425	3,270	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,660	820	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,225	1,765	2,455	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,545	2,325	3,225	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,415	1,280	1,135	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	120	70	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	194,450	95,475	98,975	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,910	3,330	3,575	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,690	3,215	3,470	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,480	1,680	1,800	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,165	1,510	1,650	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	187,540	92,140	95,395	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	194,450	95,470	98,975	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,930	925	1,005	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	192,515	94,550	97,970	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	194,445	95,475	98,975	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	470	540	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	980	455	525	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	655	310	350	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	290	130	160	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,130	4,225	4,905	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,915	4,115	4,795	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,665	3,035	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,425	1,705	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	100	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	184,315	90,780	93,535	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	194,445	95,475	98,975	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,595	8,620	8,975	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,510	1,900	1,610	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,070	975	1,090	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	4,460	2,240	2,215	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,390	510	885	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,040	1,010	1,030	635	305	330
Arab	560	285	270	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	880	445	440	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	220	255	220	90	125
Korean	590	260	325	80	30	45
Japanese	310	150	165	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	255	315	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	365	385	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	176,850	86,845	90,000	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	194,445	95,470	98,975	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	10,135	4,690	5,440	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,590	3,085	3,505	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	140	65	75	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,640	1,655	1,985	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	67,950	33,305	34,645	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	310	150	160	490	235	255
American	2,330	1,210	1,125	1,890	960	930
Canadian	66,180	32,420	33,760	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	410	190	215	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	30	25	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	149,680	73,215	76,465	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	108,290	52,805	55,485	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	20	10	10	35	15	15
English	64,780	31,205	33,570	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	46,215	22,200	24,010	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	60	25	35	50	35	20
Scottish	47,430	23,155	24,275	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	4,505	2,040	2,465	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,140	3,465	3,680	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	23,520	10,875	12,650	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	45	10	30	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	23,485	10,865	12,620	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,075	15,450	16,630	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,290	670	625	360	160	205
Bavarian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	715	310	405	195	95	105
Dutch	10,880	5,345	5,540	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	30	15	15	55	25	25
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	20,725	9,815	10,905	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	890	455	440	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,530	2,715	2,815	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,275	640	640	685	345	340
Finnish	1,565	780	790	240	95	150
Icelandic	265	115	150	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,315	610	705	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,325	675	645	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	155	130	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	20,375	9,835	10,540	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	165	80	90	80	40	40
Byelorussian	130	50	80	35	15	15
Czech	645	315	335	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	65	120	55	15	45
Estonian	295	120	175	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,400	1,150	1,250	415	175	240
Latvian	495	240	260	70	45	25
Lithuanian	560	270	290	110	45	65
Moldovan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	8,020	3,825	4,195	1,540	735	805
Romanian	885	345	540	180	85	100
Russian	2,425	1,185	1,245	910	480	430
Slovak	515	285	230	65	25	45
Ukrainian	6,660	3,295	3,365	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	30	80	35	50
Southern European origins	24,205	12,425	11,780	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	90	45	50	45	20	30
Bosnian	80	65	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	925	465	465	160	90	75
Cypriot	20	20	0	20	10	0
Greek	1,640	845	795	380	220	165
Italian	14,460	7,610	6,850	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	470	245	220	20	0	20
Maltese	695	325	370	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,210	2,135	2,075	1,215	595	615
Serbian	295	155	135	55	40	15
Sicilian	70	25	50	10	0	10
Slovenian	385	205	180	15	0	10
Spanish	2,335	1,115	1,220	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	395	135	265	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	940	435	500	1,065	550	520
Basque	30	10	20	65	45	20
Jewish	570	275	295	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	130	170	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	4,330	2,195	2,135	885	455	430
Antiguan	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	65	35	25	10	10	0
Barbadian	275	155	125	95	55	40
Bermudan	55	10	40	25	10	20
Carib	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	75	140	85	55
Dominican	90	60	25	25	20	0
Grenadian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	50	35	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,630	1,360	1,270	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	230	305	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	55	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	380	180	205	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,375	1,680	1,695	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	50	65	10	0	10
Arawak	25	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	150	115	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	260	135	125	45	20	25
Chilean	220	100	120	25	10	20
Colombian	375	175	205	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	365	190	180	55	30	30
Guatemalan	165	90	75	40	15	25
Guyanese	690	340	355	55	35	25
Hispanic	45	35	10	50	25	30
Honduran	30	20	10	25	0	20
Maya	25	10	15	30	15	20
Mexican	300	135	165	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	100	30	10	15
Salvadorean	260	130	135	15	10	0
Uruguayan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	20	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	30	75	25	45
African origins	2,200	1,085	1,115	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	325	180	145	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	15	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	45	50	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	80	45	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	340	195	145	630	380	250
Algerian	45	30	15	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	115	105	320	185	135
Libyan	10	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	620	290	325	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	40	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	45	30	20	30	15	15
South African	260	125	140	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	135	50	85	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	65	25	40
Other African origins	915	420	495	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	65	65	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	790	350	440	755	345	415
Asian origins	12,100	5,870	6,230	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,120	1,255	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	175	60	110	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	80	55	355	200	160
Armenian	185	100	90	55	20	30
Assyrian	80	35	45	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	440	220	220	215	110	110
Iraqi	165	70	90	265	145	115
Israeli	160	70	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	65	15	45	15	0	10
Kurd	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	470	205	265	995	465	530
Palestinian	120	75	45	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	135	60	75	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turk	215	115	100	100	75	25
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	55	65	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,795	2,025	1,765	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	240	155	85
Bengali	80	45	35	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	2,525	1,350	1,175	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	95	60	40
Pakistani	575	310	265	335	215	120
Punjabi	140	80	60	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	15	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	275	130	145	120	65	55
Tamil	60	30	30	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	135	70	65	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,005	2,770	3,240	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	40	25	15	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	85	115	25	20	0
Chinese	2,700	1,300	1,400	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,565	620	945	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	40	50	70	35	35
Japanese	435	200	235	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	605	275	330	100	35	60
Laotian	110	65	45	25	10	20
Malaysian	45	25	15	120	70	50
Mongolian	35	15	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	30	20	10
Thai	20	15	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	630	330	300	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	30	45	30	15
Oceania origins	365	180	185	240	115	125
Australian	240	115	120	165	75	85
New Zealander	105	60	45	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,530	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	55,200	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	17,335	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,450	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	67,085	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,820	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,800	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,075	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,700	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	10,280	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	11,710	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	11,235	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,440	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,110	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	425	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	70,115	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,235	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,270	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,155	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,200	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,530	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,020	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,515	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,535	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,125	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,410	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,535	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,925	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,710	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,145	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,345	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,985	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,190	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,240	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,475	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,770	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,545	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,970	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,518	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,429	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	419,554	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,320	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,220	77,440	81,775	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,535	14,810	13,720	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,310	24,840	24,465	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,375	37,790	43,585	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	8,435	2,995	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,510	3,575	1,930	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,915	4,860	1,060	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,425	17,310	24,115	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,435	1,160	1,275	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,095	10,890	15,205	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	18,945	7,715	11,230	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	855	1,200	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	465	300	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,940	1,610	2,325	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	250	150	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,640	51,795	54,845	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,395	6,400	4,995	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,015	16,125	14,890	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,225	29,265	34,965	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,135	2,145	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,895	2,540	1,355	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,385	3,590	790	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,040	13,820	19,220	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	865	880	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,160	8,445	12,715	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	15,270	6,020	9,245	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	610	1,015	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	355	285	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	3,305	1,255	2,045	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	125	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,220	77,440	81,780	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,845	39,655	38,185	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,980	1,235	3,755	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,985	1,230	3,755	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,260	1,300	1,960	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	435	135	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	870	1,825	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,505	1,335	2,170	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	960	265	695	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	315	520	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	150	105	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	1,325	740	585
54. History	675	320	355	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	150	0	145	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,140	2,835	7,295	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	345	580	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,150	120	2,030	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	395	1,390	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	15	170	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,860	445	1,410	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,480	1,635	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	15,580	5,665	9,915	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,455	230	1,220	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,085	5,425	8,655	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,045	1,020	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	440	485	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	265	240	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	425	275	145	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,565	795	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,370	525	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	150	15	140	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	155	125	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,605	15,545	1,060	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	535	350	180	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,995	1,725	270	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,670	360	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,770	3,700	75	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,055	3,965	90	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,220	2,140	80	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	855	540	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	490	300	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	365	240	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	14,275	2,440	11,835	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,305	655	650	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	12,805	1,680	11,125	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	105	60	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,200	3,965	3,235	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	3,015	655	2,365	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	2,755	1,995	760	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,235	95	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,640	51,795	54,845	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,410	22,525	19,880	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,765	875	2,890	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,765	875	2,890	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,470	965	1,505	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	295	110	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,070	675	1,395	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,585	960	1,620	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	20	150	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	720	195	520	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	250	390	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	95	65	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	835	475	355
54. History	515	250	260	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,475	2,245	6,230	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	35	70	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	290	510	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,795	95	1,700	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,595	290	1,305	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	10	135	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,550	380	1,170	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,490	1,150	1,340	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	12,400	4,455	7,945	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	180	1,035	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,155	4,265	6,890	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	810	800	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	390	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	200	175	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	335	220	120	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	50	75	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,300	690	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,645	1,160	485	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	105	10	95	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,690	11,810	880	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	455	290	165	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,535	1,295	240	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,080	2,800	280	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,835	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,020	80	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,630	1,565	60	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	650	430	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	365	240	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	280	190	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	11,240	1,925	9,315	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	510	525	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	10,075	1,340	8,735	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	55	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,915	3,270	2,650	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	515	1,885	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	2,345	1,660	680	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,030	75	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,220	77,440	81,780	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,845	39,655	38,190	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,375	37,790	43,590	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	73,435	33,825	39,610	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	69,050	31,695	37,360	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	4,380	2,130	2,250	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,965	3,975	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,570	810	760	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	460	115	345	820	305	515
India	445	230	210	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,360	780	580	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	135	160	335	190	140
France	15	10	0	125	65	60
Other	3,795	1,880	1,910	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,640	51,790	54,845	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,410	22,530	19,885	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,230	29,265	34,965	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	58,385	26,480	31,900	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	54,895	24,785	30,105	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,485	1,695	1,795	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,845	2,785	3,060	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	1,375	725	650
Philippines	425	105	320	765	295	470
India	335	160	175	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	370	305	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	125	150	285	165	125
France	10	10	10	110	55	55
Other	2,865	1,360	1,510	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	159,215	77,440	81,775	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	110,555	57,500	53,060	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	102,610	53,555	49,055	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	7,950	3,940	4,005	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	48,665	19,940	28,720	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.4	74.3	64.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.4	69.2	60.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.9	7.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	159,220	77,445	81,775	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,735	18,685	27,055	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	113,480	58,755	54,725	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,370	35,190	26,180	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,110	23,570	28,545	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.1	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	110,560	57,495	53,060	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,300	1,055	1,250	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,450	51,805	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	96,245	48,970	47,270	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,010	7,480	4,535	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	110,555	57,500	53,060	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,050	1,250	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,445	51,810	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	11,620	7,190	4,430	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,885	4,035	10,845	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,705	4,705	995	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	7,390	1,185	6,210	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,940	4,345	8,595	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,120	1,400	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	26,985	10,555	16,435	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,780	17,685	1,095	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,300	345	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,780	4,325	1,460	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	110,560	57,500	53,060	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,055	1,255	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	108,260	56,450	51,805	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	600	340	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	165	20	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,070	775	295	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	10,175	9,110	1,065	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	11,040	8,380	2,660	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	4,505	3,190	1,315	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	14,355	6,435	7,920	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,270	3,945	1,325	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,200	1,005	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,295	1,320	1,970	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,125	1,085	1,045	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,845	2,865	2,985	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	50	70	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,030	3,425	2,605	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	8,000	2,275	5,725	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	11,950	1,640	10,310	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,195	1,180	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	7,750	2,860	4,890	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,330	2,025	2,310	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	6,695	3,900	2,790	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,610	53,555	49,050	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,740	3,105	3,635	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	330	215	115	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	13,660	10,380	3,280	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	81,885	39,855	42,025	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	81,885	39,855	42,025	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,125	15,985	23,140	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,935	11,525	11,415	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,540	12,200	7,340	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	280	155	130	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	95,540	50,235	45,300	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,885	43,210	36,675	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,730	3,285	3,445	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,135	1,620	2,510	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,485	1,465	2,020	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	390	270	120	315	260	55
Other method	920	385	535	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	95,540	50,235	45,300	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	26,900	11,430	15,470	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	28,445	12,980	15,460	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	13,685	7,695	5,990	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	8,995	5,850	3,140	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	17,515	12,275	5,235	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	95,540	50,235	45,305	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,995	8,190	2,805	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,200	10,090	6,110	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,760	11,620	11,140	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,505	6,935	11,570	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,485	3,385	6,100	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,595	10,015	7,580	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	116,850	60,325	56,530	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	116,165	60,035	56,125	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	115,795	59,835	55,960	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	115,125	59,665	55,465	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	665	170	495	945	310	640
Non-official languages	370	195	170	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	65	55	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	10	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	90	65	80	50	35
Chinese languages	160	90	60	85	50	30
Cantonese	50	30	20	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	55	45	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	285	405	655	230	420
English and French	360	120	245	480	135	340
English and non-official language	315	160	155	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	116,855	60,320	56,530	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	113,465	58,750	54,725	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	560	195	365	1,115	405	710
French	1,650	745	910	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,125	605	515	995	475	520
Aboriginal	25	0	20	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,095	600	500	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,340	94,520	97,820	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	165,495	81,345	84,155	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	26,840	13,175	13,665	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	13,425	6,510	6,920	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	13,415	6,670	6,745	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	12,425	6,180	6,240	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	11,575	5,760	5,815	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	850	420	425	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	995	485	510	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,820	90,235	93,580	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	108,900	53,565	55,340	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	74,920	36,670	38,250	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	36,080	17,650	18,430	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	38,835	19,020	19,815	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	36,135	17,730	18,405	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	33,800	16,555	17,240	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,175	1,160	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	2,705	1,290	1,410	6,370	3,410	2,965