Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,059	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	187,013	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,336	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,534	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	219.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	898.02	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,055	96,470	100,590	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	35,280	18,060	17,220	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	10,640	5,485	5,160	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	12,105	6,195	5,910	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	12,535	6,380	6,150	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	133,615	65,995	67,620	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	13,155	6,670	6,485	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	13,285	6,930	6,355	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	12,455	6,290	6,165	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	12,415	6,125	6,290	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	12,680	6,070	6,605	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	13,500	6,590	6,920	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	14,360	6,935	7,425	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	16,650	8,065	8,590	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	14,220	7,025	7,200	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	10,890	5,295	5,595	x	x	x
65 years and over	28,165	12,415	15,750	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	9,055	4,240	4,825	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	6,790	3,170	3,620	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	4,875	2,135	2,735	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	3,660	1,565	2,100	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,780	1,310	2,475	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,390	890	1,500	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,095	350	740	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	275	60	215	x	x	x
100 years and over	25	5	25	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.4	67.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.3	12.9	15.7	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	50,140	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,990	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,355	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	6,100	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,735	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,080	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	23,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	13,145	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	12,885	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,405	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	194,445	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	161,780	78,410	83,370	x	x	x
Married or living common law	93,240	46,535	46,695	x	x	x
Married	75,600	37,730	37,865	x	x	x
Living common law	17,635	8,805	8,830	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	68,545	31,870	36,670	x	x	x
Never married	44,215	24,020	20,190	x	x	x
Separated	5,715	2,300	3,420	x	x	x
Divorced	10,190	3,860	6,340	x	x	x
Widowed	8,415	1,690	6,725	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,255	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	26,150	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	12,915	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	12,285	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	45,925	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	37,110	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	8,810	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,330	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	8,130	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,920	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	20,220	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	25,700	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	9,645	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	11,405	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	4,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,925	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,635	14,720	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	52,210	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,585	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,620	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,995	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,330	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	195,610	95,935	99,680	x	x	x
English only	181,875	90,095	91,780	x	x	x
French only	80	45	40	x	x	x
English and French	12,745	5,420	7,330	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	915	375	530	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	195,610	95,935	99,680	x	x	x
English	190,755	93,755	97,000	x	x	x
French	3,590	1,640	1,950	x	x	x
English and French	395	180	215	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	875	355	520	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,785	1,730	2,055	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	195,615	95,930	99,680	x	x	x
Single responses	192,845	94,640	98,210	x	x	x
Official languages	172,780	84,970	87,810	x	x	x
English	168,990	83,245	85,745	x	x	x
French	3,790	1,725	2,065	x	x	x
Non-official languages	20,065	9,670	10,400	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,025	9,645	10,375	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	345	305	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	5	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	635	345	295	x	x	x
Amharic	25	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	355	200	160	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	80	45	35	x	x	x
Maltese	65	35	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	210	265	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	380	170	210	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	805	270	535	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	35	10	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	70	25	50	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	25	10	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	230	430	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	270	135	135	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	70	35	35	x	x	x
Tamil	180	85	90	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,675	7,250	7,425	x	x	x
Albanian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Armenian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,860	2,055	x	x	x
Baltic languages	145	75	70	x	x	x
Latvian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Lithuanian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,770	1,785	1,980	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Croatian	175	80	95	x	x	x
Czech	175	90	80	x	x	x
Macedonian	140	75	65	x	x	x
Polish	1,500	720	775	x	x	x
Russian	1,065	505	555	x	x	x
Serbian	130	60	70	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slovak	80	35	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	345	155	190	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,635	1,200	1,435	x	x	x
Afrikaans	45	25	20	x	x	x
Danish	90	40	55	x	x	x
Dutch	915	440	475	x	x	x
Frisian	15	15	5	x	x	x
German	1,490	655	830	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Swedish	35	10	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	365	195	170	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,005	1,070	940	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,575	850	730	x	x	x
Bengali	95	45	50	x	x	x
Gujarati	235	130	105	x	x	x
Hindi	190	105	85	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	265	200	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	15	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Urdu	510	260	250	x	x	x
Iranian languages	420	215	210	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	30	15	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	385	195	195	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,015	1,115	900	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,460	745	715	x	x	x
Romanian	225	110	120	x	x	x
Spanish	1,945	905	1,035	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	100	30	70	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	365	160	200	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	150	75	70	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	40	15	25	x	x	x
Swahili	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	20	15	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	10	20	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	730	830	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,540	720	825	x	x	x
Cantonese	380	165	215	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,040	500	535	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Lao	45	25	20	x	x	x
Thai	30	10	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	100	55	50	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	80	45	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	720	310	405	x	x	x
Estonian	60	25	40	x	x	x
Finnish	185	75	110	x	x	x
Hungarian	470	210	260	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,765	1,300	1,470	x	x	x
English and French	685	275	410	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,955	960	995	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	35	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	195,610	95,935	99,680	x	x	x
Single responses	191,015	93,720	97,290	x	x	x
Official languages	183,700	90,160	93,545	x	x	x
English	182,390	89,590	92,800	x	x	x
French	1,315	565	750	x	x	x
Non-official languages	7,310	3,565	3,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,565	3,740	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	260	120	135	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	145	70	80	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	50	25	25	x	x	x
Maltese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	150	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	240	115	120	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	250	105	140	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	95	120	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	165	80	80	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	45	25	20	x	x	x
Tamil	115	55	60	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,785	2,360	2,425	x	x	x
Albanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	775	800	x	x	x
Baltic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Latvian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,550	760	785	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	35	15	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Polish	565	275	290	x	x	x
Russian	710	355	350	x	x	x
Serbian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	210	95	115	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	15	10	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	30	15	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	150	70	85	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	95	45	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	610	540	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	910	490	420	x	x	x
Bengali	40	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	190	100	90	x	x	x
Hindi	75	40	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	145	115	x	x	x
Sindhi	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Urdu	290	155	130	x	x	x
Iranian languages	235	115	120	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	220	110	115	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	900	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	345	170	180	x	x	x
Portuguese	410	205	205	x	x	x
Romanian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Spanish	870	405	470	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	260	120	140	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	15	5	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	475	490	x	x	x
Chinese languages	955	465	485	x	x	x
Cantonese	210	100	115	x	x	x
Hakka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	700	345	350	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	125	60	70	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,595	2,210	2,385	x	x	x
English and French	375	165	210	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,105	1,990	2,120	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	195,615	95,935	99,680	x	x	x
None	181,420	89,355	92,070	x	x	x
English	4,030	1,950	2,080	x	x	x
French	2,695	1,175	1,525	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,275	3,365	3,910	x	x	x
Aboriginal	45	15	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,235	3,350	3,880	x	x	x
English and French	20	15	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	70	35	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	90	40	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,220	77,440	81,780	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,705	74,340	78,370	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,568	43,445	28,464	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,750	74,340	78,405	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,326	38,352	26,366	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,505	68,925	69,575	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,177	42,980	25,609	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,950	47,015	60,930	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,192	1,758	5,487	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,810	61,155	57,655	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,316	43,055	27,711	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	159,215	77,440	81,775	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,740	74,375	78,360	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,025	55,197	37,318	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,780	74,385	78,395	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,376	44,910	32,176	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,330	68,945	69,390	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,171	55,129	35,275	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	46,970	61,100	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,227	6,484	7,797	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,810	61,170	57,635	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,884	53,697	35,530	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	159,220	77,440	81,780	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	59,870	34,215	25,655	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,916	61,154	46,281	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,130	71,265	52,281	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.5	83.7	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	80.3	70.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.5	16.3	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	159,220	77,445	81,775	x	x	x
Without total income	6,510	3,100	3,410	x	x	x
With total income	152,710	74,340	78,370	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,680	9,140	12,540	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	25,515	9,885	15,625	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	21,095	8,470	12,625	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	17,105	7,250	9,850	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	14,795	7,025	7,765	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	12,100	6,370	5,735	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,565	5,580	3,985	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,460	4,615	2,845	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,990	3,920	2,070	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,280	3,180	2,100	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,910	3,225	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	8,860	6,335	2,525	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,280	2,575	700	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,220	77,445	81,775	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,100	3,370	x	x	x
With after-tax income	152,745	74,345	78,410	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,290	9,270	13,020	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	26,805	10,485	16,320	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	24,510	9,945	14,570	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	20,060	8,945	11,120	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	17,355	8,895	8,465	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	12,690	7,385	5,300	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,645	6,125	3,525	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,105	4,475	2,630	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,820	3,465	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,180	1,645	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,790	665	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,005	3,850	1,160	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	159,215	77,445	81,775	x	x	x
Without employment income	40,405	16,285	24,120	x	x	x
With employment income	118,810	61,155	57,655	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.0	70.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,295	7,070	8,220	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	9,805	4,120	5,685	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,960	6,805	9,155	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,030	5,735	7,295	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,075	5,255	6,825	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,685	5,255	5,435	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,945	4,140	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,230	4,320	2,915	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,910	3,745	2,165	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	19,735	13,915	5,820	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,020	3,360	1,660	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,825	2,850	1,980	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,885	7,705	2,180	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,409	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,243	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,996	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,210	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,155	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,915	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,832	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,152	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,641	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,441	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,329	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,735	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,670	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,540	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,435	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,465	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,020	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,710	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,255	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,415	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,610	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,305	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,690	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,775	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,260	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,220	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,419	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,853	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,070	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,739	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,488	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,893	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,442	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,184	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,084	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,839	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,025	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,001	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,288	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,884	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,429	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,632	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,944	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,705	11,720	11,980	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,276	37,127	30,530	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,175	33,043	28,191	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,635	11,595	12,035	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,121	46,420	39,942	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,298	38,261	34,405	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	194,445	95,475	98,975	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,005	42,090	46,910	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	15,860	7,560	8,305	x	x	x
In the second decile	16,545	7,430	9,115	x	x	x
In the third decile	17,455	8,160	9,295	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	18,755	8,920	9,840	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	20,385	10,020	10,365	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	105,440	53,380	52,065	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	20,750	10,320	10,425	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,180	11,010	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	22,565	11,440	11,120	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	22,695	11,500	11,195	x	x	x
In the top decile	17,245	8,935	8,310	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	194,450	95,470	98,975	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	42,920	21,885	21,035	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	12,920	6,660	6,260	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	125,300	61,735	63,560	x	x	x
65 years and over	26,225	11,845	14,380	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,700	9,885	11,810	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,315	3,245	3,070	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,075	1,080	995	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,825	7,115	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,440	820	1,620	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.4	11.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.9	11.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,175	5,900	6,275	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,550	1,480	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	965	505	460	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	8,640	4,160	4,480	x	x	x
65 years and over	505	190	315	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	194,445	95,475	98,975	x	x	x
Official languages	193,540	95,080	98,455	x	x	x
English	193,445	95,050	98,400	x	x	x
French	12,760	5,310	7,455	x	x	x
Non-official languages	26,235	12,620	13,605	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	120	40	80	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	95	35	55	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	35	50	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	80	30	50	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,110	12,580	13,530	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	540	485	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,015	535	480	x	x	x
Amharic	15	0	15	x	x	x
Arabic	580	320	260	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	220	120	100	x	x	x
Maltese	80	40	40	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	285	325	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	x	x	x
Vietnamese	480	235	250	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,130	410	720	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	50	10	45	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	55	10	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	35	25	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	375	680	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	170	90	80	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	370	195	175	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	140	85	60	x	x	x
Tamil	200	85	110	x	x	x
Telugu	35	25	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	19,110	9,385	9,730	x	x	x
Albanian	60	25	30	x	x	x
Armenian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	4,760	2,270	2,490	x	x	x
Baltic languages	250	135	115	x	x	x
Latvian	125	70	60	x	x	x
Lithuanian	125	60	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages	4,585	2,190	2,400	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	75	55	25	x	x	x
Bulgarian	35	10	20	x	x	x
Croatian	370	180	190	x	x	x
Czech	220	110	110	x	x	x
Macedonian	165	85	85	x	x	x
Polish	1,870	870	1,000	x	x	x
Russian	1,440	705	740	x	x	x
Serbian	185	105	80	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	120	50	65	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	40	55	x	x	x
Ukrainian	500	215	285	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	3,470	1,610	1,860	x	x	x
Afrikaans	100	35	65	x	x	x
Danish	125	55	70	x	x	x
Dutch	1,115	495	620	x	x	x
Frisian	20	15	0	x	x	x
German	2,045	995	1,050	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	50	30	15	x	x	x
Swedish	110	40	75	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	400	190	210	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,400	1,215	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,150	1,165	980	x	x	x
Bengali	115	65	50	x	x	x
Gujarati	350	190	160	x	x	x
Hindi	685	380	305	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	25	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	410	315	x	x	x
Sindhi	60	30	35	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	75	x	x	x
Urdu	785	415	370	x	x	x
Iranian languages	470	235	230	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	45	20	20	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	410	205	205	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	8,155	4,050	4,100	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,940	1,560	1,380	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,960	1,000	960	x	x	x
Romanian	265	120	145	x	x	x
Spanish	3,280	1,510	1,770	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	x	x	x
Japanese	220	115	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	530	205	320	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	205	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	110	45	60	x	x	x
Swahili	110	65	45	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	50	20	30	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	370	120	245	x	x	x
American Sign Language	180	45	135	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	905	900	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,770	890	885	x	x	x
Cantonese	610	290	315	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,235	625	605	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Burmese	15	10	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	x	x	x
Lao	75	40	30	x	x	x
Thai	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	150	65	90	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	140	60	75	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	885	420	460	x	x	x
Estonian	70	20	50	x	x	x
Finnish	190	70	115	x	x	x
Hungarian	630	325	305	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	194,450	95,475	98,975	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,050	92,350	95,705	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	42,405	21,710	20,695	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	145,650	70,635	75,010	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,395	3,125	3,270	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	194,450	95,470	98,975	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	167,290	82,525	84,765	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,135	12,380	13,765	x	x	x
Before 1981	11,795	5,495	6,300	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,425	1,730	1,695	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	4,170	1,985	2,185	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	4,705	2,270	2,430	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	2,140	1,015	1,115	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,040	895	1,150	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,020	570	450	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,135	12,375	13,760	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,715	1,805	1,905	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,060	2,975	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,265	2,870	3,400	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	8,800	4,065	4,735	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,325	580	745	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,135	12,375	13,760	x	x	x
Americas	4,695	2,100	2,590	x	x	x
Brazil	210	100	115	x	x	x
Colombia	235	100	130	x	x	x
El Salvador	195	95	105	x	x	x
Guyana	385	150	230	x	x	x
Haiti	40	30	15	x	x	x
Jamaica	775	350	430	x	x	x
Mexico	130	50	80	x	x	x
Peru	80	40	40	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	345	155	185	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	480	680	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,130	550	580	x	x	x
Europe	14,435	6,945	7,485	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	x	x	x
Croatia	185	85	100	x	x	x
France	90	40	40	x	x	x
Germany	1,070	510	560	x	x	x
Greece	170	105	65	x	x	x
Hungary	315	150	165	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	110	95	x	x	x
Italy	1,250	710	540	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,030	490	545	x	x	x
Poland	1,155	550	610	x	x	x
Portugal	920	465	460	x	x	x
Romania	245	105	145	x	x	x
Russian Federation	450	215	235	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	55	40	x	x	x
Ukraine	435	215	220	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,355	2,465	2,890	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,370	620	750	x	x	x
Africa	1,055	545	515	x	x	x
Algeria	15	15	0	x	x	x
Egypt	105	55	50	x	x	x
Ethiopia	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kenya	90	55	35	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	95	45	50	x	x	x
Somalia	20	15	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	495	245	250	x	x	x
Asia	5,815	2,705	3,110	x	x	x
Afghanistan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Bangladesh	90	45	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	410	470	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	50	x	x	x
India	680	350	330	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	x	x	x
Iraq	175	85	90	x	x	x
Japan	65	20	45	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	165	205	x	x	x
Lebanon	105	55	50	x	x	x
Pakistan	530	270	260	x	x	x
Philippines	910	315	600	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	270	135	135	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	85	35	45	x	x	x
Viet Nam	355	180	180	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	750	350	395	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,045	895	1,145	x	x	x
Americas	390	170	225	x	x	x
Brazil	20	15	10	x	x	x
Colombia	45	20	25	x	x	x
Cuba	25	10	20	x	x	x
Haiti	15	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	40	20	25	x	x	x
Mexico	50	25	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	40	x	x	x
Europe	475	225	245	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	20	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	60	30	30	x	x	x
Ukraine	75	35	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	50	65	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	185	95	90	x	x	x
Africa	105	45	60	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	10	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	20	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	x	x	x
Asia	1,055	445	610	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	30	15	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	75	135	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	205	115	85	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	x	x	x
Iraq	15	0	10	x	x	x
Israel	15	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	25	10	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	15	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	55	15	40	x	x	x
Philippines	255	110	150	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	x	x	x
Australia	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	194,450	95,470	98,975	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,065	13,425	14,640	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,735	19,645	20,085	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,650	62,400	64,245	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,850	7,150	7,705	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,700	3,425	3,270	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,660	820	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,225	1,765	2,455	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,545	2,325	3,225	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,415	1,280	1,135	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	120	70	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	194,450	95,475	98,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,910	3,330	3,575	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,690	3,215	3,470	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,480	1,680	1,800	x	x	x
Métis	3,165	1,510	1,650	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	187,540	92,140	95,395	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	194,450	95,470	98,975	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,930	925	1,005	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	192,515	94,550	97,970	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	194,445	95,475	98,975	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	470	540	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	980	455	525	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	655	310	350	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	290	130	160	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,130	4,225	4,905	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,915	4,115	4,795	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,665	3,035	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,425	1,705	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	100	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	184,315	90,780	93,535	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	194,445	95,475	98,975	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,595	8,620	8,975	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,510	1,900	1,610	x	x	x
Chinese	2,070	975	1,090	x	x	x
Black	4,460	2,240	2,215	x	x	x
Filipino	1,390	510	885	x	x	x
Latin American	2,040	1,010	1,030	x	x	x
Arab	560	285	270	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	880	445	440	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	220	255	x	x	x
Korean	590	260	325	x	x	x
Japanese	310	150	165	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	255	315	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	365	385	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	176,850	86,845	90,000	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	194,445	95,470	98,975	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	10,135	4,690	5,440	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,590	3,085	3,505	x	x	x
Inuit	140	65	75	x	x	x
Métis	3,640	1,655	1,985	x	x	x
Other North American origins	67,950	33,305	34,645	x	x	x
Acadian	310	150	160	x	x	x
American	2,330	1,210	1,125	x	x	x
Canadian	66,180	32,420	33,760	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	410	190	215	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ontarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	30	25	0	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	149,680	73,215	76,465	x	x	x
British Isles origins	108,290	52,805	55,485	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cornish	20	10	10	x	x	x
English	64,780	31,205	33,570	x	x	x
Irish	46,215	22,200	24,010	x	x	x
Manx	60	25	35	x	x	x
Scottish	47,430	23,155	24,275	x	x	x
Welsh	4,505	2,040	2,465	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,140	3,465	3,680	x	x	x
French origins	23,520	10,875	12,650	x	x	x
Alsatian	45	10	30	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	10	10	0	x	x	x
French	23,485	10,865	12,620	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,075	15,450	16,630	x	x	x
Austrian	1,290	670	625	x	x	x
Bavarian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Belgian	715	310	405	x	x	x
Dutch	10,880	5,345	5,540	x	x	x
Flemish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Frisian	25	15	0	x	x	x
German	20,725	9,815	10,905	x	x	x
Luxembourger	25	20	10	x	x	x
Swiss	890	455	440	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,530	2,715	2,815	x	x	x
Danish	1,275	640	640	x	x	x
Finnish	1,565	780	790	x	x	x
Icelandic	265	115	150	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,315	610	705	x	x	x
Swedish	1,325	675	645	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	155	130	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	20,375	9,835	10,540	x	x	x
Bulgarian	165	80	90	x	x	x
Byelorussian	130	50	80	x	x	x
Czech	645	315	335	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	65	120	x	x	x
Estonian	295	120	175	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,400	1,150	1,250	x	x	x
Latvian	495	240	260	x	x	x
Lithuanian	560	270	290	x	x	x
Moldovan	75	35	40	x	x	x
Polish	8,020	3,825	4,195	x	x	x
Romanian	885	345	540	x	x	x
Russian	2,425	1,185	1,245	x	x	x
Slovak	515	285	230	x	x	x
Ukrainian	6,660	3,295	3,365	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	30	x	x	x
Southern European origins	24,205	12,425	11,780	x	x	x
Albanian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Bosnian	80	65	15	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	925	465	465	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	20	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,640	845	795	x	x	x
Italian	14,460	7,610	6,850	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	470	245	220	x	x	x
Maltese	695	325	370	x	x	x
Montenegrin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,210	2,135	2,075	x	x	x
Serbian	295	155	135	x	x	x
Sicilian	70	25	50	x	x	x
Slovenian	385	205	180	x	x	x
Spanish	2,335	1,115	1,220	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	395	135	265	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	940	435	500	x	x	x
Basque	30	10	20	x	x	x
Jewish	570	275	295	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	130	170	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	4,330	2,195	2,135	x	x	x
Antiguan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Barbadian	275	155	125	x	x	x
Bermudan	55	10	40	x	x	x
Carib	35	10	20	x	x	x
Cuban	130	60	75	x	x	x
Dominican	90	60	25	x	x	x
Grenadian	75	30	50	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	80	50	35	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,630	1,360	1,270	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	45	35	15	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	230	305	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	55	45	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	380	180	205	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,375	1,680	1,695	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	50	65	x	x	x
Arawak	25	15	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	270	150	115	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	260	135	125	x	x	x
Chilean	220	100	120	x	x	x
Colombian	375	175	205	x	x	x
Costa Rican	20	15	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	365	190	180	x	x	x
Guatemalan	165	90	75	x	x	x
Guyanese	690	340	355	x	x	x
Hispanic	45	35	10	x	x	x
Honduran	30	20	10	x	x	x
Maya	25	10	15	x	x	x
Mexican	300	135	165	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	50	35	20	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	190	85	100	x	x	x
Salvadorean	260	130	135	x	x	x
Uruguayan	125	60	60	x	x	x
Venezuelan	30	20	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	30	x	x	x
African origins	2,200	1,085	1,115	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	325	180	145	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	100	45	50	x	x	x
Guinean	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	125	80	45	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	340	195	145	x	x	x
Algerian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	220	115	105	x	x	x
Libyan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	55	40	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	15	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	620	290	325	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	115	75	40	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	45	30	20	x	x	x
South African	260	125	140	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	135	50	85	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	x	x	x
Other African origins	915	420	495	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	65	65	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	790	350	440	x	x	x
Asian origins	12,100	5,870	6,230	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,120	1,255	x	x	x
Afghan	175	60	110	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	80	55	x	x	x
Armenian	185	100	90	x	x	x
Assyrian	80	35	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	440	220	220	x	x	x
Iraqi	165	70	90	x	x	x
Israeli	160	70	90	x	x	x
Jordanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	65	15	45	x	x	x
Kurd	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	470	205	265	x	x	x
Palestinian	120	75	45	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	135	60	75	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	45	30	15	x	x	x
Turk	215	115	100	x	x	x
Turkmen	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	55	65	x	x	x
South Asian origins	3,795	2,025	1,765	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	x	x	x
Bengali	80	45	35	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	2,525	1,350	1,175	x	x	x
Goan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	40	20	20	x	x	x
Pakistani	575	310	265	x	x	x
Punjabi	140	80	60	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	15	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	275	130	145	x	x	x
Tamil	60	30	30	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	135	70	65	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,005	2,770	3,240	x	x	x
Burmese	40	25	15	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	85	115	x	x	x
Chinese	2,700	1,300	1,400	x	x	x
Filipino	1,565	620	945	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Japanese	435	200	235	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	605	275	330	x	x	x
Laotian	110	65	45	x	x	x
Malaysian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Mongolian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	630	330	300	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	30	x	x	x
Oceania origins	365	180	185	x	x	x
Australian	240	115	120	x	x	x
New Zealander	105	60	45	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,530	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	55,200	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	17,335	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,450	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	67,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	4,820	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,800	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,075	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	10,280	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	11,710	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	11,235	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,440	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,110	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	70,115	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,235	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,270	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,155	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,200	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,530	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,020	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,515	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,125	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,410	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,535	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,925	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,710	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,145	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,345	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,985	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,190	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,240	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,475	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,770	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,970	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,518	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,429	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	419,554	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,320	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,220	77,440	81,775	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,535	14,810	13,720	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,310	24,840	24,465	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,375	37,790	43,585	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	8,435	2,995	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,510	3,575	1,930	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,915	4,860	1,060	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,425	17,310	24,115	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,435	1,160	1,275	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,095	10,890	15,205	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	18,945	7,715	11,230	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	855	1,200	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	465	300	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,940	1,610	2,325	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	250	150	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,640	51,795	54,845	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,395	6,400	4,995	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,015	16,125	14,890	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,225	29,265	34,965	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,135	2,145	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,895	2,540	1,355	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,385	3,590	790	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,040	13,820	19,220	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	865	880	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,160	8,445	12,715	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,270	6,020	9,245	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	610	1,015	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	355	285	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,305	1,255	2,045	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	125	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,220	77,440	81,780	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,845	39,655	38,185	x	x	x
Education	4,980	1,235	3,755	x	x	x
13. Education	4,985	1,230	3,755	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,260	1,300	1,960	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	435	135	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	870	1,825	x	x	x
Humanities	3,505	1,335	2,170	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	960	265	695	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	315	520	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	150	105	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	x	x	x
54. History	675	320	355	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	150	0	145	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,140	2,835	7,295	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	345	580	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,150	120	2,030	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	395	1,390	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	15	170	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,860	445	1,410	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,480	1,635	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	15,580	5,665	9,915	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,455	230	1,220	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,085	5,425	8,655	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,045	1,020	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	440	485	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	265	240	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	425	275	145	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,565	795	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,370	525	x	x	x
25. Library science	150	15	140	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	155	125	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,605	15,545	1,060	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	535	350	180	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,995	1,725	270	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,670	360	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	3,770	3,700	75	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,055	3,965	90	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,220	2,140	80	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	855	540	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	490	300	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	365	240	x	x	x
Health and related fields	14,275	2,440	11,835	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,305	655	650	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	12,805	1,680	11,125	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	105	60	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,200	3,965	3,235	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,015	655	2,365	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,755	1,995	760	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,235	95	x	x	x
Other	15	0	15	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,640	51,795	54,845	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,410	22,525	19,880	x	x	x
Education	3,765	875	2,890	x	x	x
13. Education	3,765	875	2,890	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,470	965	1,505	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	295	110	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,070	675	1,395	x	x	x
Humanities	2,585	960	1,620	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	20	150	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	720	195	520	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	250	390	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	95	65	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	x	x	x
54. History	515	250	260	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,475	2,245	6,230	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	35	70	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	290	510	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,795	95	1,700	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,595	290	1,305	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	10	135	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,550	380	1,170	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,490	1,150	1,340	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	12,400	4,455	7,945	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	180	1,035	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,155	4,265	6,890	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	810	800	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	390	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	200	175	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	335	220	120	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	50	75	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,300	690	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,645	1,160	485	x	x	x
25. Library science	105	10	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,690	11,810	880	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	455	290	165	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,535	1,295	240	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,080	2,800	280	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,835	55	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,020	80	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,630	1,565	60	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	650	430	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	365	240	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	280	190	x	x	x
Health and related fields	11,240	1,925	9,315	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	510	525	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	10,075	1,340	8,735	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	55	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,915	3,270	2,650	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	515	1,885	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,345	1,660	680	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,030	75	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,220	77,440	81,780	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,845	39,655	38,190	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,375	37,790	43,590	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	73,435	33,825	39,610	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	69,050	31,695	37,360	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,380	2,130	2,250	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,965	3,975	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,570	810	760	x	x	x
Philippines	460	115	345	x	x	x
India	445	230	210	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,360	780	580	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	135	160	x	x	x
France	15	10	0	x	x	x
Other	3,795	1,880	1,910	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,640	51,790	54,845	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,410	22,530	19,885	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,230	29,265	34,965	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	58,385	26,480	31,900	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	54,895	24,785	30,105	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,485	1,695	1,795	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,845	2,785	3,060	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	x	x	x
Philippines	425	105	320	x	x	x
India	335	160	175	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	370	305	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	125	150	x	x	x
France	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other	2,865	1,360	1,510	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	159,215	77,440	81,775	x	x	x
In the labour force	110,555	57,500	53,060	x	x	x
Employed	102,610	53,555	49,055	x	x	x
Unemployed	7,950	3,940	4,005	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	48,665	19,940	28,720	x	x	x
Participation rate	69.4	74.3	64.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	64.4	69.2	60.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.9	7.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	159,220	77,445	81,775	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,735	18,685	27,055	x	x	x
Worked	113,480	58,755	54,725	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,370	35,190	26,180	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,110	23,570	28,545	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.1	42.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	110,560	57,495	53,060	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,300	1,055	1,250	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,450	51,805	x	x	x
Employee	96,245	48,970	47,270	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,010	7,480	4,535	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	110,555	57,500	53,060	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,050	1,250	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,445	51,810	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	11,620	7,190	4,430	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,885	4,035	10,845	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,705	4,705	995	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	7,390	1,185	6,210	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,940	4,345	8,595	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,120	1,400	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	26,985	10,555	16,435	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,780	17,685	1,095	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,300	345	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,780	4,325	1,460	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	110,560	57,500	53,060	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,055	1,255	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	108,260	56,450	51,805	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	600	340	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	165	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	1,070	775	295	x	x	x
23 Construction	10,175	9,110	1,065	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	11,040	8,380	2,660	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	4,505	3,190	1,315	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	14,355	6,435	7,920	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,270	3,945	1,325	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,200	1,005	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,295	1,320	1,970	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,125	1,085	1,045	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,845	2,865	2,985	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	50	70	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,030	3,425	2,605	x	x	x
61 Educational services	8,000	2,275	5,725	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	11,950	1,640	10,310	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,195	1,180	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	7,750	2,860	4,890	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,330	2,025	2,310	x	x	x
91 Public administration	6,695	3,900	2,790	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,610	53,555	49,050	x	x	x
Worked at home	6,740	3,105	3,635	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	330	215	115	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	13,660	10,380	3,280	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	81,885	39,855	42,025	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	81,885	39,855	42,025	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,125	15,985	23,140	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,935	11,525	11,415	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,540	12,200	7,340	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	280	155	130	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	95,540	50,235	45,300	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,885	43,210	36,675	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,730	3,285	3,445	x	x	x
Public transit	4,135	1,620	2,510	x	x	x
Walked	3,485	1,465	2,020	x	x	x
Bicycle	390	270	120	x	x	x
Other method	920	385	535	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	95,540	50,235	45,300	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	26,900	11,430	15,470	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	28,445	12,980	15,460	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	13,685	7,695	5,990	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	8,995	5,850	3,140	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	17,515	12,275	5,235	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	95,540	50,235	45,305	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,995	8,190	2,805	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,200	10,090	6,110	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,760	11,620	11,140	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,505	6,935	11,570	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,485	3,385	6,100	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,595	10,015	7,580	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	116,850	60,325	56,530	x	x	x
Single responses	116,165	60,035	56,125	x	x	x
Official languages	115,795	59,835	55,960	x	x	x
English	115,125	59,665	55,465	x	x	x
French	665	170	495	x	x	x
Non-official languages	370	195	170	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	125	65	55	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	20	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	25	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	90	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages	160	90	60	x	x	x
Cantonese	50	30	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	100	55	45	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	690	285	405	x	x	x
English and French	360	120	245	x	x	x
English and non-official language	315	160	155	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	116,855	60,320	56,530	x	x	x
None	113,465	58,750	54,725	x	x	x
English	560	195	365	x	x	x
French	1,650	745	910	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,125	605	515	x	x	x
Aboriginal	25	0	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,095	600	500	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	25	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,340	94,520	97,820	x	x	x
Non-movers	165,495	81,345	84,155	x	x	x
Movers	26,840	13,175	13,665	x	x	x
Non-migrants	13,425	6,510	6,920	x	x	x
Migrants	13,415	6,670	6,745	x	x	x
Internal migrants	12,425	6,180	6,240	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	11,575	5,760	5,815	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	850	420	425	x	x	x
External migrants	995	485	510	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,820	90,235	93,580	x	x	x
Non-movers	108,900	53,565	55,340	x	x	x
Movers	74,920	36,670	38,250	x	x	x
Non-migrants	36,080	17,650	18,430	x	x	x
Migrants	38,835	19,020	19,815	x	x	x
Internal migrants	36,135	17,730	18,405	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	33,800	16,555	17,240	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,175	1,160	x	x	x
External migrants	2,705	1,290	1,410	x	x	x