Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,059	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	187,013	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,336	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,534	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	219.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	898.02	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,055	96,470	100,590	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	35,280	18,060	17,220	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	10,640	5,485	5,160	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	12,105	6,195	5,910	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	12,535	6,380	6,150	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	133,615	65,995	67,620	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	13,155	6,670	6,485	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	13,285	6,930	6,355	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	12,455	6,290	6,165	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	12,415	6,125	6,290	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	12,680	6,070	6,605	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	13,500	6,590	6,920	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	14,360	6,935	7,425	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	16,650	8,065	8,590	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	14,220	7,025	7,200	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	10,890	5,295	5,595	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	28,165	12,415	15,750	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	9,055	4,240	4,825	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	6,790	3,170	3,620	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,875	2,135	2,735	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,660	1,565	2,100	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,780	1,310	2,475	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,390	890	1,500	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,095	350	740	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	275	60	215	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	5	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.4	67.2	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.3	12.9	15.7	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	50,140	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,990	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,355	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	6,100	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,735	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,080	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	23,770	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	13,145	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	12,885	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	7,405	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	194,445	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	161,780	78,410	83,370	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	93,240	46,535	46,695	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	75,600	37,730	37,865	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	17,635	8,805	8,830	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	68,545	31,870	36,670	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	44,215	24,020	20,190	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	5,715	2,300	3,420	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	10,190	3,860	6,340	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	8,415	1,690	6,725	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,255	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	26,150	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	12,915	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	12,285	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	4,905	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,255	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	45,925	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	37,110	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	8,810	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,330	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	8,130	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	2,200	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,920	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	20,220	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	25,700	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	9,645	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	11,405	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	4,655	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	5,925	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,635	14,720	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	52,210	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,585	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,620	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,995	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,330	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,005	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	195,610	95,935	99,680	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	181,875	90,095	91,780	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	80	45	40	1,485	680	800
English and French	12,745	5,420	7,330	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	915	375	530	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	195,610	95,935	99,680	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	190,755	93,755	97,000	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	3,590	1,640	1,950	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	395	180	215	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	875	355	520	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,785	1,730	2,055	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	195,615	95,930	99,680	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	192,845	94,640	98,210	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	172,780	84,970	87,810	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	168,990	83,245	85,745	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	3,790	1,725	2,065	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	20,065	9,670	10,400	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,025	9,645	10,375	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	345	305	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	5	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	635	345	295	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	25	10	10	1,770	885	885
Arabic	355	200	160	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	545	320	225
Maltese	65	35	35	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	210	265	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	280	135	145
Vietnamese	380	170	210	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	805	270	535	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	35	10	30	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	70	25	50	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	230	430	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	30	20	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	270	135	135	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	70	35	35	790	410	380
Tamil	180	85	90	480	255	230
Telugu	15	10	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,675	7,250	7,425	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	65	35	30	350	170	180
Armenian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,860	2,055	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	145	75	70	165	65	95
Latvian	65	35	35	80	35	45
Lithuanian	80	40	40	85	35	45
Slavic languages	3,770	1,785	1,980	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	30	15	15	575	285	290
Bulgarian	35	15	25	140	70	65
Croatian	175	80	95	1,030	505	530
Czech	175	90	80	615	310	310
Macedonian	140	75	65	145	70	75
Polish	1,500	720	775	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,065	505	555	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	130	60	70	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	240	110	130
Slovak	80	35	50	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	45	270	130	140
Ukrainian	345	155	190	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	0	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	2,635	1,200	1,435	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	45	25	20	420	220	205
Danish	90	40	55	280	145	135
Dutch	915	440	475	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	15	15	5	55	30	25
German	1,490	655	830	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	15	10	5	115	45	65
Swedish	35	10	20	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	310	125	180
Yiddish	10	5	5	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	365	195	170	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	2,005	1,070	940	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,575	850	730	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	95	45	50	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	235	130	105	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	190	105	85	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	10	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	10	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	265	200	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	20	15	5	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	670	345	320
Urdu	510	260	250	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	420	215	210	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	5	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	30	15	15	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	385	195	195	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,015	1,115	900	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	1,460	745	715	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	225	110	120	645	310	335
Spanish	1,945	905	1,035	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	100	30	70	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	365	160	200	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	150	75	70	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	10	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	40	15	25	110	50	60
Swahili	15	10	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	40	20	15	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	55	20	35	440	230	210
American Sign Language	35	10	20	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	730	830	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	1,540	720	825	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	380	165	215	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	10	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	1,040	500	535	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	575	295	285
Burmese	10	5	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	1,120	525	595
Lao	45	25	20	875	445	430
Thai	30	10	25	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	50	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	80	45	40	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	0	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	5	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	720	310	405	1,440	655	790
Estonian	60	25	40	30	10	15
Finnish	185	75	110	225	85	135
Hungarian	470	210	260	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	2,765	1,300	1,470	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	685	275	410	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	1,955	960	995	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	55	35	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	195,610	95,935	99,680	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	191,015	93,720	97,290	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	183,700	90,160	93,545	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	182,390	89,590	92,800	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	1,315	565	750	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	7,310	3,565	3,750	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,565	3,740	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	260	120	135	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	10	5	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	145	70	80	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	355	195	160
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	150	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	125	55	70
Vietnamese	240	115	120	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	105	140	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	25	10	15	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	95	120	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	165	80	80	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	45	25	20	405	195	205
Tamil	115	55	60	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,785	2,360	2,425	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	30	15	15	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	775	800	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	30	10	15	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,550	760	785	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	285	145	140
Bulgarian	15	10	10	65	30	30
Croatian	40	15	25	320	145	180
Czech	35	15	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	35	15	15	85	35	45
Polish	565	275	290	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	710	355	350	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	35	20	15	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	90	40	50
Slovak	10	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	80	35	40	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	115	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	20	15	10	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	30	15	20	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	150	70	85	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	95	45	45	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	610	540	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	910	490	420	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	40	25	20	690	390	305
Gujarati	190	100	90	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	75	40	35	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	5	5	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	145	115	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	20	10	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	360	190	170
Urdu	290	155	130	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	235	115	120	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	10	5	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	220	110	115	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	900	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	170	180	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	410	205	205	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	90	45	45	235	110	125
Spanish	870	405	470	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	260	120	140	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	55	30	30	560	310	255
American Sign Language	15	10	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	475	490	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	955	465	485	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	210	100	115	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	5	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	700	345	350	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	465	235	225
Burmese	5	0	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	10	0	5	430	210	220
Thai	0	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	50	25	25	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	125	60	70	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	100	45	55	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	4,595	2,210	2,385	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	375	165	210	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	4,105	1,990	2,120	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	20	15	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	195,615	95,935	99,680	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	181,420	89,355	92,070	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	4,030	1,950	2,080	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	2,695	1,175	1,525	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	7,275	3,365	3,910	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	45	15	30	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	7,235	3,350	3,880	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	20	15	10	305	150	150
English and non-official language	70	35	35	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	90	40	50	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,220	77,440	81,780	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,705	74,340	78,370	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,568	43,445	28,464	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,750	74,340	78,405	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,326	38,352	26,366	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,505	68,925	69,575	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,177	42,980	25,609	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,950	47,015	60,930	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,192	1,758	5,487	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,810	61,155	57,655	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,316	43,055	27,711	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	159,215	77,440	81,775	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,740	74,375	78,360	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,025	55,197	37,318	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,780	74,385	78,395	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,376	44,910	32,176	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,330	68,945	69,390	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,171	55,129	35,275	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	46,970	61,100	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,227	6,484	7,797	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,810	61,170	57,635	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,884	53,697	35,530	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	159,220	77,440	81,780	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	59,870	34,215	25,655	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,916	61,154	46,281	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,130	71,265	52,281	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.5	83.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	80.3	70.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.5	16.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	159,220	77,445	81,775	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	6,510	3,100	3,410	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	152,710	74,340	78,370	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,680	9,140	12,540	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	25,515	9,885	15,625	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	21,095	8,470	12,625	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	17,105	7,250	9,850	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	14,795	7,025	7,765	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	12,100	6,370	5,735	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	9,565	5,580	3,985	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	7,460	4,615	2,845	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	5,990	3,920	2,070	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	5,280	3,180	2,100	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,910	3,225	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	8,860	6,335	2,525	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	3,280	2,575	700	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,220	77,445	81,775	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,100	3,370	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	152,745	74,345	78,410	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,290	9,270	13,020	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	26,805	10,485	16,320	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	24,510	9,945	14,570	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	20,060	8,945	11,120	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	17,355	8,895	8,465	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	12,690	7,385	5,300	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	9,645	6,125	3,525	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	7,105	4,475	2,630	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,820	3,465	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,180	1,645	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,790	665	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	5,005	3,850	1,160	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	159,215	77,445	81,775	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	40,405	16,285	24,120	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	118,810	61,155	57,655	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.0	70.5	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,295	7,070	8,220	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	9,805	4,120	5,685	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	15,960	6,805	9,155	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	13,030	5,735	7,295	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	12,075	5,255	6,825	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	10,685	5,255	5,435	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,945	4,140	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	7,230	4,320	2,915	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	5,910	3,745	2,165	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	19,735	13,915	5,820	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	5,020	3,360	1,660	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	4,825	2,850	1,980	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	9,885	7,705	2,180	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,409	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,243	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,996	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,210	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,155	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,485	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,915	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,832	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,152	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,641	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,441	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,329	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,735	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,670	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,540	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,435	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,465	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,020	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,790	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,710	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,255	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,315	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,415	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,610	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,305	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,690	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,775	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,260	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,220	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,055	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,419	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,853	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,070	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,739	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,488	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,945	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,893	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,442	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,184	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,100	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,084	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,839	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,025	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,001	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,288	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,005	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,884	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,429	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,455	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,632	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,944	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,705	11,720	11,980	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,276	37,127	30,530	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,175	33,043	28,191	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,635	11,595	12,035	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,121	46,420	39,942	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,298	38,261	34,405	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	194,445	95,475	98,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,005	42,090	46,910	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	15,860	7,560	8,305	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	16,545	7,430	9,115	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	17,455	8,160	9,295	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	18,755	8,920	9,840	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	20,385	10,020	10,365	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	105,440	53,380	52,065	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	20,750	10,320	10,425	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,180	11,010	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	22,565	11,440	11,120	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	22,695	11,500	11,195	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	17,245	8,935	8,310	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	194,450	95,470	98,975	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	42,920	21,885	21,035	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	12,920	6,660	6,260	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	125,300	61,735	63,560	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	26,225	11,845	14,380	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,700	9,885	11,810	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	6,315	3,245	3,070	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,075	1,080	995	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,825	7,115	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,440	820	1,620	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.4	11.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.9	11.3	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,175	5,900	6,275	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,550	1,480	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	965	505	460	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	8,640	4,160	4,480	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	505	190	315	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	194,445	95,475	98,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	193,540	95,080	98,455	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	193,445	95,050	98,400	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	12,760	5,310	7,455	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	26,235	12,620	13,605	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	120	40	80	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	95	35	55	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	35	50	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	80	30	50	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,110	12,580	13,530	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	540	485	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	10	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	1,015	535	480	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	15	0	15	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	580	320	260	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	220	120	100	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	80	40	40	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	0	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	285	325	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	335	185	150
Vietnamese	480	235	250	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,130	410	720	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	50	10	45	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	55	10	40	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	35	25	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	375	680	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	170	90	80	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	370	195	175	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	140	85	60	830	400	430
Tamil	200	85	110	655	330	325
Telugu	35	25	10	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,110	9,385	9,730	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	60	25	30	390	195	195
Armenian	70	35	30	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,760	2,270	2,490	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	250	135	115	230	90	140
Latvian	125	70	60	115	45	70
Lithuanian	125	60	60	120	50	65
Slavic languages	4,585	2,190	2,400	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	10	0	10	65	25	45
Bosnian	75	55	25	835	405	430
Bulgarian	35	10	20	155	95	60
Croatian	370	180	190	1,595	765	825
Czech	220	110	110	735	335	395
Macedonian	165	85	85	140	75	60
Polish	1,870	870	1,000	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,440	705	740	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	185	105	80	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	190	75	115
Slovak	120	50	65	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	40	55	275	100	175
Ukrainian	500	215	285	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	10	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	3,470	1,610	1,860	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	100	35	65	715	330	385
Danish	125	55	70	270	120	150
Dutch	1,115	495	620	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	20	15	0	90	65	30
German	2,045	995	1,050	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	50	30	15	290	115	175
Swedish	110	40	75	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	270	120	155
Yiddish	25	10	15	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	400	190	210	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,400	1,215	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	2,150	1,165	980	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	115	65	50	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	350	190	160	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	685	380	305	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	25	10	10	275	170	105
Nepali	25	15	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	410	315	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	60	30	35	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	75	920	500	420
Urdu	785	415	370	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	470	235	230	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	15	10	0	600	295	305
Pashto	45	20	20	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	410	205	205	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	8,155	4,050	4,100	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	2,940	1,560	1,380	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	1,960	1,000	960	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	265	120	145	785	395	390
Spanish	3,280	1,510	1,770	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	60	45	15
Japanese	220	115	100	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	530	205	320	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	205	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	15	15	0	95	60	30
Ewe	15	10	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	25	15	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	110	45	60	250	110	140
Swahili	110	65	45	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	50	20	30	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	370	120	245	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	180	45	135	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	905	900	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	1,770	890	885	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	610	290	315	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	1,235	625	605	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	675	310	370
Burmese	15	10	15	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	1,565	730	835
Lao	75	40	30	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	150	65	90	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	140	60	75	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	885	420	460	1,550	730	815
Estonian	70	20	50	45	20	25
Finnish	190	70	115	265	105	160
Hungarian	630	325	305	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	194,450	95,475	98,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,050	92,350	95,705	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	42,405	21,710	20,695	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	145,650	70,635	75,010	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,395	3,125	3,270	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	194,450	95,470	98,975	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	167,290	82,525	84,765	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,135	12,380	13,765	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	11,795	5,495	6,300	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	3,425	1,730	1,695	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	4,170	1,985	2,185	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	4,705	2,270	2,430	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	2,140	1,015	1,115	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,040	895	1,150	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,020	570	450	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,135	12,375	13,760	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,715	1,805	1,905	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,060	2,975	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,265	2,870	3,400	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	8,800	4,065	4,735	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,325	580	745	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,135	12,375	13,760	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	4,695	2,100	2,590	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	210	100	115	435	170	265
Colombia	235	100	130	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	195	95	105	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	385	150	230	1,135	515	620
Haiti	40	30	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	775	350	430	1,810	835	970
Mexico	130	50	80	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	80	40	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	345	155	185	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	480	680	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,130	550	580	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	14,435	6,945	7,485	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	1,055	530	525
Croatia	185	85	100	975	445	535
France	90	40	40	795	425	365
Germany	1,070	510	560	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	170	105	65	820	445	375
Hungary	315	150	165	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	110	95	650	310	340
Italy	1,250	710	540	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,030	490	545	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	1,155	550	610	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	920	465	460	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	245	105	145	720	345	375
Russian Federation	450	215	235	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	55	40	355	175	175
Ukraine	435	215	220	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,355	2,465	2,890	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	1,370	620	750	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	1,055	545	515	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	15	15	0	115	60	55
Egypt	105	55	50	980	525	455
Ethiopia	20	10	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	90	55	35	935	470	465
Morocco	20	15	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	95	45	50	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	20	15	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	495	245	250	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	5,815	2,705	3,110	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	90	40	50	615	285	330
Bangladesh	90	45	45	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	410	470	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	50	1,460	715	735
India	680	350	330	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	1,180	655	530
Iraq	175	85	90	860	460	400
Japan	65	20	45	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	165	205	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	105	55	50	265	165	100
Pakistan	530	270	260	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	910	315	600	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	270	135	135	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	805	390	410
Taiwan	85	35	45	215	110	110
Viet Nam	355	180	180	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	750	350	395	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,045	895	1,145	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	390	170	225	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	20	15	10	100	35	65
Colombia	45	20	25	185	70	120
Cuba	25	10	20	75	25	55
Haiti	15	0	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	40	20	25	340	175	165
Mexico	50	25	25	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	40	1,490	640	850
Europe	475	225	245	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	20	10	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	60	30	30	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	75	35	45	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	50	65	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	185	95	90	1,060	590	470
Africa	105	45	60	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	10	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	0	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,055	445	610	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	30	15	15	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	75	135	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	205	115	85	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	425	230	195
Iraq	15	0	10	330	175	155
Israel	15	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	25	10	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	15	0	10	210	70	140
Pakistan	55	15	40	1,535	800	735
Philippines	255	110	150	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	20	0	15	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	150	80	70
Australia	15	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	194,450	95,470	98,975	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,065	13,425	14,640	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,735	19,645	20,085	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,650	62,400	64,245	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,850	7,150	7,705	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,700	3,425	3,270	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,660	820	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,225	1,765	2,455	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,545	2,325	3,225	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,415	1,280	1,135	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	120	70	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	194,450	95,475	98,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,910	3,330	3,575	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,690	3,215	3,470	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,480	1,680	1,800	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,165	1,510	1,650	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	187,540	92,140	95,395	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	194,450	95,470	98,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,930	925	1,005	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	192,515	94,550	97,970	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	194,445	95,475	98,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	470	540	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	980	455	525	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	655	310	350	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	290	130	160	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	10	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,130	4,225	4,905	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,915	4,115	4,795	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,665	3,035	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,425	1,705	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	100	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	184,315	90,780	93,535	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	194,445	95,475	98,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,595	8,620	8,975	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,510	1,900	1,610	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	2,070	975	1,090	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	4,460	2,240	2,215	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,390	510	885	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	2,040	1,010	1,030	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	560	285	270	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	880	445	440	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	220	255	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	590	260	325	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	310	150	165	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	255	315	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	365	385	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	176,850	86,845	90,000	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	194,445	95,470	98,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	10,135	4,690	5,440	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,590	3,085	3,505	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	140	65	75	955	460	500
Métis	3,640	1,655	1,985	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	67,950	33,305	34,645	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	310	150	160	645	325	320
American	2,330	1,210	1,125	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	66,180	32,420	33,760	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	410	190	215	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Québécois	30	25	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	149,680	73,215	76,465	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	108,290	52,805	55,485	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	10	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	20	10	10	85	45	40
English	64,780	31,205	33,570	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	46,215	22,200	24,010	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	60	25	35	200	100	100
Scottish	47,430	23,155	24,275	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	4,505	2,040	2,465	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,140	3,465	3,680	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	23,520	10,875	12,650	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	45	10	30	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	10	0	0	10	0
French	23,485	10,865	12,620	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,075	15,450	16,630	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,290	670	625	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	715	310	405	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	10,880	5,345	5,540	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	30	15	15	965	445	515
Frisian	25	15	0	140	75	55
German	20,725	9,815	10,905	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	25	20	10	155	65	90
Swiss	890	455	440	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,530	2,715	2,815	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,275	640	640	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	1,565	780	790	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	265	115	150	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	1,315	610	705	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,325	675	645	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	155	130	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	20,375	9,835	10,540	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	165	80	90	330	190	145
Byelorussian	130	50	80	885	430	455
Czech	645	315	335	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	65	120	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	295	120	175	190	80	115
Hungarian	2,400	1,150	1,250	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	495	240	260	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	560	270	290	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	75	35	40	325	170	160
Polish	8,020	3,825	4,195	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	885	345	540	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,425	1,185	1,245	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	515	285	230	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	6,660	3,295	3,365	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	30	895	415	480
Southern European origins	24,205	12,425	11,780	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	90	45	50	415	220	195
Bosnian	80	65	15	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	925	465	465	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	20	20	0	45	25	15
Greek	1,640	845	795	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	14,460	7,610	6,850	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	470	245	220	225	120	110
Maltese	695	325	370	360	165	195
Montenegrin	10	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	4,210	2,135	2,075	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	295	155	135	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	70	25	50	235	110	125
Slovenian	385	205	180	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,335	1,115	1,220	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	395	135	265	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	940	435	500	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	30	10	20	100	65	35
Jewish	570	275	295	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	130	170	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	4,330	2,195	2,135	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	25	10	10	60	20	40
Bahamian	65	35	25	60	35	25
Barbadian	275	155	125	740	390	350
Bermudan	55	10	40	40	30	15
Carib	35	10	20	65	30	40
Cuban	130	60	75	340	155	190
Dominican	90	60	25	275	145	135
Grenadian	75	30	50	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	50	35	235	90	150
Jamaican	2,630	1,360	1,270	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	70	25	45
St. Lucian	45	35	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	230	305	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	55	45	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	380	180	205	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,375	1,680	1,695	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	50	65	650	330	320
Arawak	25	15	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	270	150	115	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	260	135	125	830	375	455
Chilean	220	100	120	1,520	720	795
Colombian	375	175	205	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	20	15	10	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	365	190	180	125	70	55
Guatemalan	165	90	75	505	240	260
Guyanese	690	340	355	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	45	35	10	425	210	220
Honduran	30	20	10	520	245	280
Maya	25	10	15	220	135	80
Mexican	300	135	165	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	50	35	20	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	190	85	100	350	130	225
Salvadorean	260	130	135	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	125	60	60	35	10	20
Venezuelan	30	20	15	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	30	1,045	525	520
African origins	2,200	1,085	1,115	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	325	180	145	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	10	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	20	10	15	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	10	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	100	45	50	380	220	170
Guinean	10	10	10	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	125	80	45	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	25	15	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	340	195	145	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	45	30	15	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	15	10	10	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	220	115	105	1,335	720	620
Libyan	10	10	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	55	40	15	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	15	10	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	620	290	325	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	15	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	40	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	15	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	35	10	25	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	45	30	20	1,740	900	845
South African	260	125	140	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	135	50	85	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	440	230	210
Other African origins	915	420	495	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	65	65	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	790	350	440	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	12,100	5,870	6,230	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,120	1,255	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	175	60	110	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	80	55	1,755	975	785
Armenian	185	100	90	495	250	250
Assyrian	80	35	45	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	10	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	440	220	220	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	165	70	90	925	480	450
Israeli	160	70	90	775	410	360
Jordanian	10	10	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	65	15	45	335	185	145
Kurd	15	10	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	470	205	265	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	120	75	45	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	135	60	75	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	45	30	15	310	155	155
Turk	215	115	100	655	315	340
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	55	65	305	145	155
South Asian origins	3,795	2,025	1,765	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	880	500	385
Bengali	80	45	35	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	2,525	1,350	1,175	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	15	10	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	20	10	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	40	20	20	500	250	250
Pakistani	575	310	265	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	140	80	60	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	15	15	10	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	275	130	145	1,090	545	545
Tamil	60	30	30	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	135	70	65	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,005	2,770	3,240	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	40	25	15	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	85	115	525	280	240
Chinese	2,700	1,300	1,400	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,565	620	945	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	40	50	530	265	265
Japanese	435	200	235	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	605	275	330	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	110	65	45	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	45	25	15	470	240	230
Mongolian	35	15	15	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	40	20	20	150	90	60
Thai	20	15	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	630	330	300	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	30	575	320	260
Oceania origins	365	180	185	1,525	740	785
Australian	240	115	120	910	415	495
New Zealander	105	60	45	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	55,200	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	17,335	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,450	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	67,085	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,820	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,800	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,075	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,700	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	10,280	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	11,710	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	11,235	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,440	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,110	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	425	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	70,115	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,235	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,270	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,155	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,200	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,530	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,020	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,515	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,125	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,410	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,535	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,925	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,710	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,145	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,345	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,985	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,190	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,240	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,475	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,770	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,545	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,970	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,518	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,429	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	419,554	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,320	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,220	77,440	81,775	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,535	14,810	13,720	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,310	24,840	24,465	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,375	37,790	43,585	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	8,435	2,995	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,510	3,575	1,930	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,915	4,860	1,060	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,425	17,310	24,115	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,435	1,160	1,275	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,095	10,890	15,205	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	18,945	7,715	11,230	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	855	1,200	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	465	300	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	3,940	1,610	2,325	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	250	150	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,640	51,795	54,845	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,395	6,400	4,995	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,015	16,125	14,890	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,225	29,265	34,965	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,135	2,145	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,895	2,540	1,355	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,385	3,590	790	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,040	13,820	19,220	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	865	880	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,160	8,445	12,715	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	15,270	6,020	9,245	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	610	1,015	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	355	285	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	3,305	1,255	2,045	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	125	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,220	77,440	81,780	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,845	39,655	38,185	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	4,980	1,235	3,755	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	4,985	1,230	3,755	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,260	1,300	1,960	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	435	135	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	870	1,825	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,505	1,335	2,170	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	960	265	695	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	315	520	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	150	105	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	675	320	355	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	150	0	145	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,140	2,835	7,295	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	345	580	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,150	120	2,030	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	395	1,390	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	15	170	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,860	445	1,410	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,480	1,635	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	15,580	5,665	9,915	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,455	230	1,220	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,085	5,425	8,655	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,045	1,020	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	440	485	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	265	240	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	425	275	145	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,565	795	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,370	525	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	150	15	140	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	155	125	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,605	15,545	1,060	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	535	350	180	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	1,995	1,725	270	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,670	360	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,770	3,700	75	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,055	3,965	90	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	2,220	2,140	80	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	855	540	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	490	300	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	365	240	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	14,275	2,440	11,835	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,305	655	650	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	12,805	1,680	11,125	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	105	60	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,200	3,965	3,235	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	3,015	655	2,365	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	2,755	1,995	760	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,235	95	6,185	5,750	435
Other	15	0	15	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,640	51,795	54,845	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,410	22,525	19,880	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	3,765	875	2,890	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	3,765	875	2,890	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,470	965	1,505	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	295	110	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	2,070	675	1,395	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,585	960	1,620	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	20	150	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	720	195	520	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	250	390	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	95	65	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	515	250	260	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,475	2,245	6,230	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	35	70	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	290	510	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,795	95	1,700	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,595	290	1,305	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	10	135	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,550	380	1,170	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,490	1,150	1,340	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	12,400	4,455	7,945	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	180	1,035	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,155	4,265	6,890	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	810	800	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	390	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	200	175	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	335	220	120	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	50	75	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,300	690	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,645	1,160	485	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	105	10	95	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,690	11,810	880	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	455	290	165	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	1,535	1,295	240	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,080	2,800	280	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,835	55	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,020	80	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,630	1,565	60	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	650	430	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	365	240	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	280	190	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	11,240	1,925	9,315	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	510	525	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	10,075	1,340	8,735	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	55	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,915	3,270	2,650	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	515	1,885	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	2,345	1,660	680	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,030	75	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,220	77,440	81,780	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,845	39,655	38,190	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,375	37,790	43,590	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	73,435	33,825	39,610	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	69,050	31,695	37,360	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,380	2,130	2,250	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,965	3,975	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,570	810	760	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	460	115	345	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	445	230	210	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,360	780	580	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	135	160	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	15	10	0	395	235	165
Other	3,795	1,880	1,910	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,640	51,790	54,845	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,410	22,530	19,885	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,230	29,265	34,965	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	58,385	26,480	31,900	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	54,895	24,785	30,105	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,485	1,695	1,795	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,845	2,785	3,060	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	425	105	320	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	335	160	175	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	370	305	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	125	150	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	10	10	340	195	145
Other	2,865	1,360	1,510	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	159,215	77,440	81,775	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	110,555	57,500	53,060	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	102,610	53,555	49,055	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	7,950	3,940	4,005	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	48,665	19,940	28,720	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	69.4	74.3	64.9	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.4	69.2	60.0	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.9	7.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	159,220	77,445	81,775	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,735	18,685	27,055	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	113,480	58,755	54,725	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,370	35,190	26,180	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,110	23,570	28,545	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.1	42.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	110,560	57,495	53,060	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,300	1,055	1,250	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,450	51,805	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	96,245	48,970	47,270	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,010	7,480	4,535	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	110,555	57,500	53,060	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,050	1,250	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,445	51,810	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	11,620	7,190	4,430	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,885	4,035	10,845	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,705	4,705	995	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	7,390	1,185	6,210	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,940	4,345	8,595	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,120	1,400	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	26,985	10,555	16,435	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,780	17,685	1,095	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,300	345	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,780	4,325	1,460	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	110,560	57,500	53,060	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,055	1,255	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	108,260	56,450	51,805	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	600	340	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	165	20	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	1,070	775	295	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	10,175	9,110	1,065	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	11,040	8,380	2,660	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	4,505	3,190	1,315	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	14,355	6,435	7,920	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,270	3,945	1,325	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,200	1,005	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,295	1,320	1,970	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,125	1,085	1,045	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,845	2,865	2,985	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	50	70	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,030	3,425	2,605	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	8,000	2,275	5,725	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	11,950	1,640	10,310	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,195	1,180	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	7,750	2,860	4,890	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,330	2,025	2,310	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	6,695	3,900	2,790	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,610	53,555	49,050	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	6,740	3,105	3,635	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	330	215	115	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	13,660	10,380	3,280	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	81,885	39,855	42,025	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	81,885	39,855	42,025	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,125	15,985	23,140	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,935	11,525	11,415	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,540	12,200	7,340	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	280	155	130	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	95,540	50,235	45,300	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,885	43,210	36,675	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,730	3,285	3,445	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	4,135	1,620	2,510	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	3,485	1,465	2,020	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	390	270	120	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	920	385	535	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	95,540	50,235	45,300	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	26,900	11,430	15,470	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	28,445	12,980	15,460	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	13,685	7,695	5,990	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	8,995	5,850	3,140	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	17,515	12,275	5,235	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	95,540	50,235	45,305	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,995	8,190	2,805	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,200	10,090	6,110	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,760	11,620	11,140	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,505	6,935	11,570	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,485	3,385	6,100	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,595	10,015	7,580	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	116,850	60,325	56,530	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	116,165	60,035	56,125	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	115,795	59,835	55,960	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	115,125	59,665	55,465	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	665	170	495	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	370	195	170	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	65	55	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	65	50	20
Russian	20	10	10	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	25	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	20	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	40	20	25	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	10	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	90	65	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	160	90	60	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	50	30	20	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	55	45	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	285	405	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	360	120	245	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	315	160	155	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	116,855	60,320	56,530	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	113,465	58,750	54,725	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	560	195	365	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	1,650	745	910	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,125	605	515	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	25	0	20	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,095	600	500	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	0	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	40	25	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,340	94,520	97,820	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	165,495	81,345	84,155	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	26,840	13,175	13,665	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	13,425	6,510	6,920	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	13,415	6,670	6,745	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	12,425	6,180	6,240	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	11,575	5,760	5,815	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	850	420	425	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	995	485	510	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,820	90,235	93,580	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	108,900	53,565	55,340	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	74,920	36,670	38,250	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	36,080	17,650	18,430	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	38,835	19,020	19,815	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	36,135	17,730	18,405	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	33,800	16,555	17,240	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,175	1,160	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	2,705	1,290	1,410	64,445	32,285	32,165