Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,059	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	187,013	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,336	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,534	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	219.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	898.02	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,055	96,470	100,590	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	35,280	18,060	17,220	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	10,640	5,485	5,160	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	12,105	6,195	5,910	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	12,535	6,380	6,150	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	133,615	65,995	67,620	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	13,155	6,670	6,485	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	13,285	6,930	6,355	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	12,455	6,290	6,165	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	12,415	6,125	6,290	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	12,680	6,070	6,605	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	13,500	6,590	6,920	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	14,360	6,935	7,425	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	16,650	8,065	8,590	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	14,220	7,025	7,200	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	10,890	5,295	5,595	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	28,165	12,415	15,750	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	9,055	4,240	4,825	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	6,790	3,170	3,620	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	4,875	2,135	2,735	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	3,660	1,565	2,100	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	3,780	1,310	2,475	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	2,390	890	1,500	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,095	350	740	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	275	60	215	290	85	205
100 years and over	25	5	25	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.4	67.2	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	14.3	12.9	15.7	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	50,140	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,990	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,355	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	6,100	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,735	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,080	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,535	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	23,770	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	13,145	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	12,885	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	7,405	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	194,445	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	161,780	78,410	83,370	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	93,240	46,535	46,695	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	75,600	37,730	37,865	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	17,635	8,805	8,830	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	68,545	31,870	36,670	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	44,215	24,020	20,190	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	5,715	2,300	3,420	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	10,190	3,860	6,340	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	8,415	1,690	6,725	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,255	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	26,150	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	12,915	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	12,285	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	4,905	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,255	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	45,925	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	37,110	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	8,810	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,330	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	8,130	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	2,200	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,920	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	20,220	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	25,700	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	9,645	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	11,405	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	4,655	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	5,925	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,635	14,720	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	52,210	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,585	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,620	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,995	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,330	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,005	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	195,610	95,935	99,680	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	181,875	90,095	91,780	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	80	45	40	40	25	15
English and French	12,745	5,420	7,330	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	915	375	530	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	195,610	95,935	99,680	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	190,755	93,755	97,000	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	3,590	1,640	1,950	1,415	690	720
English and French	395	180	215	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	875	355	520	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,785	1,730	2,055	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	195,615	95,930	99,680	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	192,845	94,640	98,210	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	172,780	84,970	87,810	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	168,990	83,245	85,745	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	3,790	1,725	2,065	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	20,065	9,670	10,400	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,025	9,645	10,375	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	345	305	100	55	50
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	345	295	100	50	45
Amharic	25	10	10	0	5	5
Arabic	355	200	160	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	20	10	10
Maltese	65	35	35	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	210	265	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	10	5	10
Vietnamese	380	170	210	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	805	270	535	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	70	25	50	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	230	430	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	135	135	20	15	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	10	5	5
Tamil	180	85	90	10	5	5
Telugu	15	10	10	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,675	7,250	7,425	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	65	35	30	25	15	10
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,860	2,055	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	145	75	70	10	5	5
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,770	1,785	1,980	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	25	10	5	5
Croatian	175	80	95	110	50	60
Czech	175	90	80	135	60	75
Macedonian	140	75	65	5	0	5
Polish	1,500	720	775	165	60	105
Russian	1,065	505	555	160	65	95
Serbian	130	60	70	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	80	35	50	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	45	40	10	30
Ukrainian	345	155	190	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,635	1,200	1,435	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	45	25	20	100	45	50
Danish	90	40	55	125	60	70
Dutch	915	440	475	590	290	300
Frisian	15	15	5	10	5	5
German	1,490	655	830	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	35	20	20
Swedish	35	10	20	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	365	195	170	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	2,005	1,070	940	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,575	850	730	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	95	45	50	10	5	5
Gujarati	235	130	105	10	5	0
Hindi	190	105	85	70	35	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	10	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	265	200	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	10	5	5
Urdu	510	260	250	10	5	5
Iranian languages	420	215	210	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	385	195	195	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,015	1,115	900	325	175	145
Portuguese	1,460	745	715	780	375	405
Romanian	225	110	120	35	15	15
Spanish	1,945	905	1,035	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	100	30	70	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	160	200	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	75	70	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	20	15	10
American Sign Language	35	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	730	830	260	115	150
Chinese languages	1,540	720	825	255	110	145
Cantonese	380	165	215	140	60	80
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,040	500	535	70	30	40
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	35	5	30
Lao	45	25	20	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	50	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	40	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	720	310	405	360	165	190
Estonian	60	25	40	10	0	5
Finnish	185	75	110	80	30	50
Hungarian	470	210	260	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,765	1,300	1,470	780	355	425
English and French	685	275	410	175	90	85
English and non-official language	1,955	960	995	575	255	315
French and non-official language	55	35	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	195,610	95,935	99,680	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	191,015	93,720	97,290	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	183,700	90,160	93,545	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	182,390	89,590	92,800	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	1,315	565	750	425	205	220
Non-official languages	7,310	3,565	3,750	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,565	3,740	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	50	20	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	120	135	45	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	145	70	80	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	150	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	115	120	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	105	140	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	95	120	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	80	80	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	5	0
Tamil	115	55	60	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,785	2,360	2,425	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	775	800	170	80	95
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,550	760	785	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	15	5	10
Czech	35	15	15	40	20	15
Macedonian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Polish	565	275	290	40	20	20
Russian	710	355	350	25	10	15
Serbian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	35	40	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	115	465	215	250
Afrikaans	20	15	10	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	30	15	20	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	610	540	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	910	490	420	1,850	920	935
Bengali	40	25	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	190	100	90	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	35	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	145	115	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	290	155	130	10	5	5
Iranian languages	235	115	120	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	110	115	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	900	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	170	180	50	20	30
Portuguese	410	205	205	290	120	165
Romanian	90	45	45	5	5	5
Spanish	870	405	470	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	30	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	475	490	120	60	65
Chinese languages	955	465	485	125	55	70
Cantonese	210	100	115	65	30	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	700	345	350	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	20
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	70	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	100	45	55	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,595	2,210	2,385	1,475	670	810
English and French	375	165	210	95	45	50
English and non-official language	4,105	1,990	2,120	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	20	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	195,615	95,935	99,680	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	181,420	89,355	92,070	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	4,030	1,950	2,080	1,610	785	830
French	2,695	1,175	1,525	685	315	370
Non-official language	7,275	3,365	3,910	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	45	15	30	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	7,235	3,350	3,880	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	20	15	10	10	5	5
English and non-official language	70	35	35	20	5	10
French and non-official language	90	40	50	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,220	77,440	81,780	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,705	74,340	78,370	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,568	43,445	28,464	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,750	74,340	78,405	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,326	38,352	26,366	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,505	68,925	69,575	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,177	42,980	25,609	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,950	47,015	60,930	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,192	1,758	5,487	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,810	61,155	57,655	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,316	43,055	27,711	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	159,215	77,440	81,775	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,740	74,375	78,360	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,025	55,197	37,318	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,780	74,385	78,395	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,376	44,910	32,176	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,330	68,945	69,390	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,171	55,129	35,275	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	46,970	61,100	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,227	6,484	7,797	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,810	61,170	57,635	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,884	53,697	35,530	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	159,220	77,440	81,780	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	59,870	34,215	25,655	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,916	61,154	46,281	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,130	71,265	52,281	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.5	83.7	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	80.3	70.5	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.5	16.3	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	159,220	77,445	81,775	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	6,510	3,100	3,410	1,445	635	805
With total income	152,710	74,340	78,370	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,680	9,140	12,540	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	25,515	9,885	15,625	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	21,095	8,470	12,625	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	17,105	7,250	9,850	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	14,795	7,025	7,765	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	12,100	6,370	5,735	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	9,565	5,580	3,985	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	7,460	4,615	2,845	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	5,990	3,920	2,070	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	5,280	3,180	2,100	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,910	3,225	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	8,860	6,335	2,525	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	3,280	2,575	700	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,220	77,445	81,775	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,100	3,370	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	152,745	74,345	78,410	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.9	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,290	9,270	13,020	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	26,805	10,485	16,320	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	24,510	9,945	14,570	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	20,060	8,945	11,120	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	17,355	8,895	8,465	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	12,690	7,385	5,300	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	9,645	6,125	3,525	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	7,105	4,475	2,630	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,820	3,465	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,180	1,645	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,790	665	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	5,005	3,850	1,160	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	159,215	77,445	81,775	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	40,405	16,285	24,120	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	118,810	61,155	57,655	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.0	70.5	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,295	7,070	8,220	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	9,805	4,120	5,685	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	15,960	6,805	9,155	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	13,030	5,735	7,295	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	12,075	5,255	6,825	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	10,685	5,255	5,435	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,945	4,140	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	7,230	4,320	2,915	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	5,910	3,745	2,165	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	19,735	13,915	5,820	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	5,020	3,360	1,660	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	4,825	2,850	1,980	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	9,885	7,705	2,180	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,409	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,243	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,996	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,210	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,155	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,485	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,915	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,832	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,152	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,641	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,441	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,329	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,735	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,670	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,540	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,435	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,465	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,020	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,790	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,710	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,255	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,315	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,415	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,610	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,305	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,690	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,775	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,260	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,220	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,055	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,419	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,853	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,070	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,739	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,488	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,945	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,893	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,442	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,184	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,100	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,084	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,839	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,025	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,001	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,288	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,005	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,884	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,429	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,455	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,632	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,944	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,705	11,720	11,980	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,276	37,127	30,530	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,175	33,043	28,191	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,635	11,595	12,035	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,121	46,420	39,942	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,298	38,261	34,405	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	194,445	95,475	98,975	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,005	42,090	46,910	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	15,860	7,560	8,305	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	16,545	7,430	9,115	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	17,455	8,160	9,295	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	18,755	8,920	9,840	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	20,385	10,020	10,365	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	105,440	53,380	52,065	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	20,750	10,320	10,425	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,180	11,010	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	22,565	11,440	11,120	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	22,695	11,500	11,195	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	17,245	8,935	8,310	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	194,450	95,470	98,975	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	42,920	21,885	21,035	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	12,920	6,660	6,260	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	125,300	61,735	63,560	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	26,225	11,845	14,380	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,700	9,885	11,810	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	6,315	3,245	3,070	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	2,075	1,080	995	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,825	7,115	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,440	820	1,620	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.6	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.4	11.2	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.9	11.3	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,175	5,900	6,275	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,550	1,480	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	965	505	460	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	8,640	4,160	4,480	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	505	190	315	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	194,445	95,475	98,975	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	193,540	95,080	98,455	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	193,445	95,050	98,400	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	12,760	5,310	7,455	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	26,235	12,620	13,605	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	120	40	80	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	95	35	55	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,110	12,580	13,530	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	540	485	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,015	535	480	60	25	35
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	580	320	260	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	120	100	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	285	325	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	10	0	10
Vietnamese	480	235	250	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,130	410	720	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	45	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	55	10	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	35	25	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	375	680	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	370	195	175	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	140	85	60	10	10	10
Tamil	200	85	110	10	10	0
Telugu	35	25	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,110	9,385	9,730	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	60	25	30	35	20	20
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,760	2,270	2,490	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	250	135	115	0	0	10
Latvian	125	70	60	10	0	10
Lithuanian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,585	2,190	2,400	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	75	55	25	0	0	10
Bulgarian	35	10	20	10	0	10
Croatian	370	180	190	110	65	50
Czech	220	110	110	145	65	75
Macedonian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,870	870	1,000	275	100	175
Russian	1,440	705	740	225	80	145
Serbian	185	105	80	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	120	50	65	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	40	55	30	10	15
Ukrainian	500	215	285	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,610	1,860	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	100	35	65	160	70	95
Danish	125	55	70	125	65	60
Dutch	1,115	495	620	580	245	335
Frisian	20	15	0	10	0	15
German	2,045	995	1,050	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	15	45	25	20
Swedish	110	40	75	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	400	190	210	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,400	1,215	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,150	1,165	980	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	115	65	50	10	0	0
Gujarati	350	190	160	10	10	0
Hindi	685	380	305	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	410	315	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	60	30	35	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	75	0	0	0
Urdu	785	415	370	45	25	20
Iranian languages	470	235	230	65	30	35
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	205	205	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,155	4,050	4,100	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,940	1,560	1,380	520	270	250
Portuguese	1,960	1,000	960	895	395	500
Romanian	265	120	145	25	20	10
Spanish	3,280	1,510	1,770	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	220	115	100	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	530	205	320	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	205	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	110	45	60	0	0	0
Swahili	110	65	45	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	370	120	245	100	45	50
American Sign Language	180	45	135	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	905	900	285	135	150
Chinese languages	1,770	890	885	280	135	145
Cantonese	610	290	315	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,235	625	605	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	50	20	35
Lao	75	40	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	65	90	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	60	75	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	420	460	390	155	235
Estonian	70	20	50	10	0	10
Finnish	190	70	115	65	30	35
Hungarian	630	325	305	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	194,450	95,475	98,975	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,050	92,350	95,705	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	42,405	21,710	20,695	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	145,650	70,635	75,010	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,395	3,125	3,270	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	194,450	95,470	98,975	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	167,290	82,525	84,765	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,135	12,380	13,765	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	11,795	5,495	6,300	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	3,425	1,730	1,695	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	4,170	1,985	2,185	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	4,705	2,270	2,430	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	2,140	1,015	1,115	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,040	895	1,150	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,020	570	450	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,135	12,375	13,760	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	3,715	1,805	1,905	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,060	2,975	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	6,265	2,870	3,400	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	8,800	4,065	4,735	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	1,325	580	745	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,135	12,375	13,760	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	4,695	2,100	2,590	1,585	650	935
Brazil	210	100	115	40	10	30
Colombia	235	100	130	20	0	15
El Salvador	195	95	105	60	35	20
Guyana	385	150	230	10	0	10
Haiti	40	30	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	775	350	430	35	10	30
Mexico	130	50	80	105	35	75
Peru	80	40	40	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	345	155	185	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	480	680	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	1,130	550	580	205	100	105
Europe	14,435	6,945	7,485	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	25	15	10
Croatia	185	85	100	65	40	30
France	90	40	40	115	75	45
Germany	1,070	510	560	1,135	520	615
Greece	170	105	65	35	25	10
Hungary	315	150	165	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	110	95	75	30	45
Italy	1,250	710	540	265	160	100
Netherlands	1,030	490	545	505	250	250
Poland	1,155	550	610	230	80	155
Portugal	920	465	460	665	315	350
Romania	245	105	145	70	45	25
Russian Federation	450	215	235	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	55	40	30	10	20
Ukraine	435	215	220	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,355	2,465	2,890	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,370	620	750	905	480	430
Africa	1,055	545	515	365	160	210
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	105	55	50	35	10	30
Ethiopia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	55	35	10	10	10
Morocco	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	95	45	50	10	10	0
Somalia	20	15	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	495	245	250	80	45	40
Asia	5,815	2,705	3,110	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	90	40	50	10	10	0
Bangladesh	90	45	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	410	470	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	50	65	30	30
India	680	350	330	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	35	25	15
Iraq	175	85	90	25	10	15
Japan	65	20	45	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	165	205	100	40	60
Lebanon	105	55	50	0	0	0
Pakistan	530	270	260	25	15	10
Philippines	910	315	600	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	270	135	135	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	35	45	10	0	10
Viet Nam	355	180	180	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	750	350	395	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,045	895	1,145	685	340	345
Americas	390	170	225	90	40	50
Brazil	20	15	10	10	0	0
Colombia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mexico	50	25	25	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	40	10	10	10
Europe	475	225	245	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	50	65	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	185	95	90	80	35	40
Africa	105	45	60	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	20	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	10	0	0
Asia	1,055	445	610	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	75	135	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	115	85	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	55	15	40	0	0	10
Philippines	255	110	150	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	45	35	10
Australia	15	0	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	194,450	95,470	98,975	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,065	13,425	14,640	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,735	19,645	20,085	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,650	62,400	64,245	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,850	7,150	7,705	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,700	3,425	3,270	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,660	820	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,225	1,765	2,455	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,545	2,325	3,225	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,415	1,280	1,135	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	120	70	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	194,450	95,475	98,975	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,910	3,330	3,575	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,690	3,215	3,470	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,480	1,680	1,800	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	3,165	1,510	1,650	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	187,540	92,140	95,395	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	194,450	95,470	98,975	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,930	925	1,005	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	192,515	94,550	97,970	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	194,445	95,475	98,975	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	470	540	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	980	455	525	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	655	310	350	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	290	130	160	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,130	4,225	4,905	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,915	4,115	4,795	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,665	3,035	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,425	1,705	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	100	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	184,315	90,780	93,535	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	194,445	95,475	98,975	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,595	8,620	8,975	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,510	1,900	1,610	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	2,070	975	1,090	490	235	250
Black	4,460	2,240	2,215	240	80	155
Filipino	1,390	510	885	505	150	360
Latin American	2,040	1,010	1,030	270	110	160
Arab	560	285	270	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	880	445	440	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	220	255	65	30	35
Korean	590	260	325	135	55	80
Japanese	310	150	165	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	255	315	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	365	385	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	176,850	86,845	90,000	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	194,445	95,470	98,975	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	10,135	4,690	5,440	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,590	3,085	3,505	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	140	65	75	80	65	15
Métis	3,640	1,655	1,985	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	67,950	33,305	34,645	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	310	150	160	115	55	60
American	2,330	1,210	1,125	1,550	785	765
Canadian	66,180	32,420	33,760	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	410	190	215	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	30	25	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	149,680	73,215	76,465	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	108,290	52,805	55,485	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	10	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	20	10	10	10	0	10
English	64,780	31,205	33,570	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	46,215	22,200	24,010	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	60	25	35	30	10	15
Scottish	47,430	23,155	24,275	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	4,505	2,040	2,465	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,140	3,465	3,680	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	23,520	10,875	12,650	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	23,485	10,865	12,620	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,075	15,450	16,630	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	1,290	670	625	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	715	310	405	445	215	230
Dutch	10,880	5,345	5,540	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	30	15	15	30	25	10
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	20,725	9,815	10,905	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	25	20	10	30	10	20
Swiss	890	455	440	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,530	2,715	2,815	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	1,275	640	640	1,275	615	660
Finnish	1,565	780	790	705	350	350
Icelandic	265	115	150	635	250	380
Norwegian	1,315	610	705	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	1,325	675	645	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	155	130	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	20,375	9,835	10,540	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	165	80	90	25	0	20
Byelorussian	130	50	80	40	15	20
Czech	645	315	335	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	65	120	165	55	110
Estonian	295	120	175	85	40	50
Hungarian	2,400	1,150	1,250	1,620	715	905
Latvian	495	240	260	120	80	45
Lithuanian	560	270	290	120	65	55
Moldovan	75	35	40	10	0	0
Polish	8,020	3,825	4,195	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	885	345	540	595	305	295
Russian	2,425	1,185	1,245	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	515	285	230	275	140	135
Ukrainian	6,660	3,295	3,365	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	30	40	10	35
Southern European origins	24,205	12,425	11,780	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	90	45	50	30	20	10
Bosnian	80	65	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	925	465	465	455	235	215
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,640	845	795	280	145	135
Italian	14,460	7,610	6,850	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	470	245	220	10	0	0
Maltese	695	325	370	30	10	15
Montenegrin	10	10	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	4,210	2,135	2,075	1,690	835	855
Serbian	295	155	135	100	60	35
Sicilian	70	25	50	10	10	10
Slovenian	385	205	180	75	30	45
Spanish	2,335	1,115	1,220	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	395	135	265	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	940	435	500	495	205	295
Basque	30	10	20	0	10	0
Jewish	570	275	295	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	130	170	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	4,330	2,195	2,135	185	90	100
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	275	155	125	0	10	0
Bermudan	55	10	40	0	0	0
Carib	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	130	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	90	60	25	10	10	0
Grenadian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	80	50	35	10	0	0
Jamaican	2,630	1,360	1,270	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	230	305	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	55	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	380	180	205	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,375	1,680	1,695	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	50	65	30	15	20
Arawak	25	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	150	115	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	260	135	125	50	0	40
Chilean	220	100	120	30	25	10
Colombian	375	175	205	15	10	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	365	190	180	0	0	0
Guatemalan	165	90	75	30	15	10
Guyanese	690	340	355	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	35	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	25	10	15
Mexican	300	135	165	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	50	35	20	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	190	85	100	15	0	15
Salvadorean	260	130	135	95	65	25
Uruguayan	125	60	60	10	0	10
Venezuelan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	30	30	0	25
African origins	2,200	1,085	1,115	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	325	180	145	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	80	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	340	195	145	45	15	25
Algerian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	115	105	30	10	20
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	620	290	325	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	40	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	0	0	0
South African	260	125	140	160	55	100
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	135	50	85	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	915	420	495	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	65	65	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	790	350	440	170	70	95
Asian origins	12,100	5,870	6,230	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,120	1,255	340	180	160
Afghan	175	60	110	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	80	55	30	20	15
Armenian	185	100	90	65	35	30
Assyrian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	440	220	220	80	40	40
Iraqi	165	70	90	15	0	10
Israeli	160	70	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	15	45	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	470	205	265	50	40	15
Palestinian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	60	75	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	30	15	10	0	0
Turk	215	115	100	40	20	20
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	55	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,795	2,025	1,765	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,525	1,350	1,175	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	10	10	10
Pakistani	575	310	265	60	25	35
Punjabi	140	80	60	395	205	185
Sinhalese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	275	130	145	0	0	10
Tamil	60	30	30	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	135	70	65	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,005	2,770	3,240	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	40	25	15	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	85	115	25	10	20
Chinese	2,700	1,300	1,400	680	350	335
Filipino	1,565	620	945	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	40	50	70	30	45
Japanese	435	200	235	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	605	275	330	140	55	85
Laotian	110	65	45	10	10	0
Malaysian	45	25	15	10	10	10
Mongolian	35	15	15	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	15	0	10
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	330	300	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	30	15	10	10
Oceania origins	365	180	185	410	215	190
Australian	240	115	120	230	120	110
New Zealander	105	60	45	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,530	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	55,200	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	17,335	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,535	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	5,450	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	67,085	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,535	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	4,820	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,800	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,075	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,700	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,535	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	10,280	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	11,710	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	11,235	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,440	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,110	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	425	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	70,115	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,235	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,270	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,155	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,200	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,530	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,020	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,515	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,535	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,125	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,410	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,535	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,925	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,710	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,145	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,345	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,985	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,190	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,240	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,475	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,770	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,545	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,970	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.3	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,518	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,429	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	419,554	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,320	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,220	77,440	81,775	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,535	14,810	13,720	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,310	24,840	24,465	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,375	37,790	43,585	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	8,435	2,995	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,510	3,575	1,930	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,915	4,860	1,060	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,425	17,310	24,115	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,435	1,160	1,275	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,095	10,890	15,205	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	18,945	7,715	11,230	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	855	1,200	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	465	300	465	310	160
Master's degree	3,940	1,610	2,325	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	250	150	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,640	51,795	54,845	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,395	6,400	4,995	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,015	16,125	14,890	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,225	29,265	34,965	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,135	2,145	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,895	2,540	1,355	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,385	3,590	790	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,040	13,820	19,220	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	865	880	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,160	8,445	12,715	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	15,270	6,020	9,245	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	610	1,015	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	355	285	325	190	135
Master's degree	3,305	1,255	2,045	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	125	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,220	77,440	81,780	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,845	39,655	38,185	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	4,980	1,235	3,755	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	4,985	1,230	3,755	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,260	1,300	1,960	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	435	135	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	870	1,825	775	240	530
Humanities	3,505	1,335	2,170	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	960	265	695	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	315	520	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	150	105	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	205	120	85
54. History	675	320	355	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	150	0	145	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,140	2,835	7,295	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	345	580	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,150	120	2,030	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	395	1,390	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	15	170	50	15	30
42. Psychology	1,860	445	1,410	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,480	1,635	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	15,580	5,665	9,915	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,455	230	1,220	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,085	5,425	8,655	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,045	1,020	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	440	485	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	265	240	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	275	145	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,565	795	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,370	525	400	270	130
25. Library science	150	15	140	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	155	125	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,605	15,545	1,060	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	535	350	180	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,995	1,725	270	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,670	360	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,770	3,700	75	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,055	3,965	90	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	2,220	2,140	80	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	855	540	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	490	300	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	365	240	465	350	110
Health and related fields	14,275	2,440	11,835	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,305	655	650	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	12,805	1,680	11,125	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	105	60	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,200	3,965	3,235	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	3,015	655	2,365	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	2,755	1,995	760	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,235	95	630	555	70
Other	15	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,640	51,795	54,845	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,410	22,525	19,880	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	3,765	875	2,890	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	3,765	875	2,890	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,470	965	1,505	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	295	110	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,070	675	1,395	515	140	375
Humanities	2,585	960	1,620	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	20	150	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	720	195	520	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	250	390	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	95	65	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	105	55	50
54. History	515	250	260	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,475	2,245	6,230	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	35	70	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	290	510	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,795	95	1,700	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	1,595	290	1,305	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	10	135	30	10	15
42. Psychology	1,550	380	1,170	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	2,490	1,150	1,340	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	12,400	4,455	7,945	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	180	1,035	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,155	4,265	6,890	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	810	800	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	390	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	200	175	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	220	120	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	50	75	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,300	690	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,645	1,160	485	340	230	105
25. Library science	105	10	95	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,690	11,810	880	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	455	290	165	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,535	1,295	240	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,080	2,800	280	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,835	55	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,020	80	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,630	1,565	60	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	650	430	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	365	240	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	280	190	340	230	105
Health and related fields	11,240	1,925	9,315	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	510	525	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	10,075	1,340	8,735	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	55	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,915	3,270	2,650	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	515	1,885	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,345	1,660	680	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,030	75	385	315	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,220	77,440	81,780	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,845	39,655	38,190	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,375	37,790	43,590	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	73,435	33,825	39,610	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	69,050	31,695	37,360	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	4,380	2,130	2,250	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,965	3,975	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,570	810	760	1,340	805	530
Philippines	460	115	345	185	40	145
India	445	230	210	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,360	780	580	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	135	160	45	15	25
France	15	10	0	45	35	10
Other	3,795	1,880	1,910	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,640	51,790	54,845	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,410	22,530	19,885	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,230	29,265	34,965	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	58,385	26,480	31,900	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	54,895	24,785	30,105	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	3,485	1,695	1,795	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,845	2,785	3,060	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	720	410	315
Philippines	425	105	320	140	40	100
India	335	160	175	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	370	305	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	125	150	40	15	25
France	10	10	10	30	15	10
Other	2,865	1,360	1,510	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	159,215	77,440	81,775	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	110,555	57,500	53,060	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	102,610	53,555	49,055	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	7,950	3,940	4,005	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	48,665	19,940	28,720	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	69.4	74.3	64.9	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	64.4	69.2	60.0	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.9	7.5	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	159,220	77,445	81,775	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,735	18,685	27,055	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	113,480	58,755	54,725	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,370	35,190	26,180	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,110	23,570	28,545	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.1	42.6	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	110,560	57,495	53,060	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,300	1,055	1,250	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,450	51,805	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	96,245	48,970	47,270	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,010	7,480	4,535	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	110,555	57,500	53,060	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,050	1,250	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,445	51,810	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	11,620	7,190	4,430	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,885	4,035	10,845	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,705	4,705	995	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	7,390	1,185	6,210	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,940	4,345	8,595	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,120	1,400	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	26,985	10,555	16,435	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,780	17,685	1,095	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,300	345	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,780	4,325	1,460	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	110,560	57,500	53,060	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,055	1,255	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	108,260	56,450	51,805	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	600	340	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	165	20	785	685	95
22 Utilities	1,070	775	295	145	105	35
23 Construction	10,175	9,110	1,065	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	11,040	8,380	2,660	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	4,505	3,190	1,315	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	14,355	6,435	7,920	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,270	3,945	1,325	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,200	1,005	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	3,295	1,320	1,970	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,125	1,085	1,045	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,845	2,865	2,985	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	50	70	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,030	3,425	2,605	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	8,000	2,275	5,725	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	11,950	1,640	10,310	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,195	1,180	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	7,750	2,860	4,890	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,330	2,025	2,310	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	6,695	3,900	2,790	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,610	53,555	49,050	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	6,740	3,105	3,635	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	330	215	115	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	13,660	10,380	3,280	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	81,885	39,855	42,025	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	81,885	39,855	42,025	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,125	15,985	23,140	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,935	11,525	11,415	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,540	12,200	7,340	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	280	155	130	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	95,540	50,235	45,300	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,885	43,210	36,675	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,730	3,285	3,445	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	4,135	1,620	2,510	400	155	245
Walked	3,485	1,465	2,020	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	390	270	120	510	340	165
Other method	920	385	535	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	95,540	50,235	45,300	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	26,900	11,430	15,470	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	28,445	12,980	15,460	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	13,685	7,695	5,990	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	8,995	5,850	3,140	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	17,515	12,275	5,235	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	95,540	50,235	45,305	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,995	8,190	2,805	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,200	10,090	6,110	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,760	11,620	11,140	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,505	6,935	11,570	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,485	3,385	6,100	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,595	10,015	7,580	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	116,850	60,325	56,530	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	116,165	60,035	56,125	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	115,795	59,835	55,960	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	115,125	59,665	55,465	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	665	170	495	80	35	45
Non-official languages	370	195	170	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	65	55	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	25	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	90	65	20	15	0
Chinese languages	160	90	60	20	15	0
Cantonese	50	30	20	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	55	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	285	405	310	165	150
English and French	360	120	245	70	30	40
English and non-official language	315	160	155	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	116,855	60,320	56,530	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	113,465	58,750	54,725	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	560	195	365	245	125	120
French	1,650	745	910	435	240	200
Non-official language	1,125	605	515	655	275	375
Aboriginal	25	0	20	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,095	600	500	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,340	94,520	97,820	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	165,495	81,345	84,155	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	26,840	13,175	13,665	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	13,425	6,510	6,920	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	13,415	6,670	6,745	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	12,425	6,180	6,240	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	11,575	5,760	5,815	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	850	420	425	1,675	850	820
External migrants	995	485	510	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,820	90,235	93,580	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	108,900	53,565	55,340	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	74,920	36,670	38,250	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	36,080	17,650	18,430	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	38,835	19,020	19,815	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	36,135	17,730	18,405	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	33,800	16,555	17,240	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,175	1,160	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	2,705	1,290	1,410	950	465	490