Census Profile, 2016 Census
Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Barrie Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,059	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	187,013	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,336	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	72,534	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	219.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	898.02	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,055	96,470	100,590	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	35,280	18,060	17,220	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	10,640	5,485	5,160	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	12,105	6,195	5,910	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	12,535	6,380	6,150	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	133,615	65,995	67,620	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	13,155	6,670	6,485	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	13,285	6,930	6,355	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	12,455	6,290	6,165	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	12,415	6,125	6,290	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	12,680	6,070	6,605	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	13,500	6,590	6,920	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	14,360	6,935	7,425	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	16,650	8,065	8,590	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	14,220	7,025	7,200	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	10,890	5,295	5,595	975	535	440
65 years and over	28,165	12,415	15,750	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	9,055	4,240	4,825	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	6,790	3,170	3,620	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	4,875	2,135	2,735	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	3,660	1,565	2,100	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,780	1,310	2,475	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,390	890	1,500	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,095	350	740	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	275	60	215	5	5	5
100 years and over	25	5	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.7	17.1	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.4	67.2	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	14.3	12.9	15.7	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.9	1.4	2.5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	72,535	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	50,140	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,990	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,355	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,350	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	6,100	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,735	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,080	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	85	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	72,535	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	23,770	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	13,145	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	12,885	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	7,405	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	194,445	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	161,780	78,410	83,370	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	93,240	46,535	46,695	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	75,600	37,730	37,865	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	17,635	8,805	8,830	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	68,545	31,870	36,670	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	44,215	24,020	20,190	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	5,715	2,300	3,420	405	185	215
Divorced	10,190	3,860	6,340	440	190	255
Widowed	8,415	1,690	6,725	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,255	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	26,150	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	12,915	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	12,285	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	4,905	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,255	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	45,925	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	37,110	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	8,810	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,330	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	8,130	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	2,200	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,920	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	20,220	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	25,700	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	9,645	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	11,405	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	4,655	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,335	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	5,925	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	3,275	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	13,635	14,720	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	72,535	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	52,210	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,585	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,620	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,995	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,330	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,005	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	195,610	95,935	99,680	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	181,875	90,095	91,780	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	80	45	40	60	35	20
English and French	12,745	5,420	7,330	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	915	375	530	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	195,610	95,935	99,680	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	190,755	93,755	97,000	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	3,590	1,640	1,950	580	340	240
English and French	395	180	215	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	875	355	520	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,785	1,730	2,055	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	195,615	95,930	99,680	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	192,845	94,640	98,210	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	172,780	84,970	87,810	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	168,990	83,245	85,745	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	3,790	1,725	2,065	595	350	240
Non-official languages	20,065	9,670	10,400	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,025	9,645	10,375	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	345	305	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	345	295	60	45	15
Amharic	25	10	10	20	10	5
Arabic	355	200	160	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	475	210	265	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	50	0	5	0
Vietnamese	380	170	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	805	270	535	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	25	50	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	230	430	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	135	135	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	5	0	0
Tamil	180	85	90	15	10	5
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,675	7,250	7,425	270	145	120
Albanian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,915	1,860	2,055	40	30	15
Baltic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Latvian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,770	1,785	1,980	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	25	0	5	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	175	90	80	5	0	0
Macedonian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,500	720	775	15	15	0
Russian	1,065	505	555	10	5	5
Serbian	130	60	70	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	155	190	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,635	1,200	1,435	70	40	30
Afrikaans	45	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	90	40	55	5	5	0
Dutch	915	440	475	15	5	5
Frisian	15	15	5	0	0	0
German	1,490	655	830	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Swedish	35	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	365	195	170	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,005	1,070	940	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,575	850	730	80	40	35
Bengali	95	45	50	25	15	15
Gujarati	235	130	105	5	0	0
Hindi	190	105	85	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	465	265	200	5	5	0
Sindhi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	0	0	5
Urdu	510	260	250	25	15	15
Iranian languages	420	215	210	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	385	195	195	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,875	2,770	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,015	1,115	900	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,460	745	715	5	5	0
Romanian	225	110	120	10	0	5
Spanish	1,945	905	1,035	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	100	30	70	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	160	200	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	75	70	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	15	10	5
Swahili	15	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	20	10	10
American Sign Language	35	10	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,560	730	830	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,540	720	825	50	20	30
Cantonese	380	165	215	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,040	500	535	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	35	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	0	0	5
Lao	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	50	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	40	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	720	310	405	20	10	5
Estonian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Finnish	185	75	110	5	5	5
Hungarian	470	210	260	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,765	1,300	1,470	735	370	365
English and French	685	275	410	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,955	960	995	685	355	335
French and non-official language	55	35	20	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	195,610	95,935	99,680	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	191,015	93,720	97,290	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	183,700	90,160	93,545	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	182,390	89,590	92,800	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,315	565	750	345	190	155
Non-official languages	7,310	3,565	3,750	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,565	3,740	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	260	120	135	25	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	145	70	80	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	240	115	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	105	140	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	95	120	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	80	80	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	115	55	60	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,785	2,360	2,425	85	50	35
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	775	800	10	5	5
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,550	760	785	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	565	275	290	5	0	0
Russian	710	355	350	5	0	0
Serbian	35	20	15	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	95	115	5	5	5
Afrikaans	20	15	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	85	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,150	610	540	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	910	490	420	45	25	20
Bengali	40	25	20	20	15	10
Gujarati	190	100	90	0	0	0
Hindi	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	145	115	0	5	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	290	155	130	15	5	5
Iranian languages	235	115	120	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	110	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	820	900	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	170	180	0	0	0
Portuguese	410	205	205	0	0	0
Romanian	90	45	45	0	5	0
Spanish	870	405	470	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	30	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	475	490	15	5	10
Chinese languages	955	465	485	15	5	10
Cantonese	210	100	115	5	0	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	700	345	350	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,595	2,210	2,385	610	305	305
English and French	375	165	210	20	10	10
English and non-official language	4,105	1,990	2,120	585	290	295
French and non-official language	20	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	90	45	45	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	195,615	95,935	99,680	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	181,420	89,355	92,070	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	4,030	1,950	2,080	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	2,695	1,175	1,525	240	130	110
Non-official language	7,275	3,365	3,910	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	45	15	30	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	7,235	3,350	3,880	435	215	220
English and French	20	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	35	35	20	15	10
French and non-official language	90	40	50	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	159,220	77,440	81,780	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,705	74,340	78,370	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,568	43,445	28,464	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,750	74,340	78,405	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,326	38,352	26,366	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	138,505	68,925	69,575	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,177	42,980	25,609	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,950	47,015	60,930	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,192	1,758	5,487	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,810	61,155	57,655	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,316	43,055	27,711	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	159,215	77,440	81,775	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,740	74,375	78,360	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,025	55,197	37,318	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	152,780	74,385	78,395	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,376	44,910	32,176	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	138,330	68,945	69,390	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,171	55,129	35,275	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	108,070	46,970	61,100	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,227	6,484	7,797	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,810	61,170	57,635	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,884	53,697	35,530	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	159,220	77,440	81,780	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	59,870	34,215	25,655	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,916	61,154	46,281	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,130	71,265	52,281	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	92.5	83.7	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.2	80.3	70.5	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	7.5	16.3	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	159,220	77,445	81,775	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	6,510	3,100	3,410	1,495	830	665
With total income	152,710	74,340	78,370	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,680	9,140	12,540	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	25,515	9,885	15,625	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	21,095	8,470	12,625	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	17,105	7,250	9,850	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	14,795	7,025	7,765	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	12,100	6,370	5,735	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	9,565	5,580	3,985	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	7,460	4,615	2,845	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	5,990	3,920	2,070	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	5,280	3,180	2,100	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	12,135	8,910	3,225	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	8,860	6,335	2,525	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	3,280	2,575	700	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	159,220	77,445	81,775	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,100	3,370	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	152,745	74,345	78,410	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.0	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,290	9,270	13,020	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	26,805	10,485	16,320	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	24,510	9,945	14,570	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	20,060	8,945	11,120	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	17,355	8,895	8,465	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	12,690	7,385	5,300	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	9,645	6,125	3,525	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	7,105	4,475	2,630	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	12,285	8,820	3,465	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,180	1,645	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	1,790	665	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	5,005	3,850	1,160	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	159,215	77,445	81,775	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	40,405	16,285	24,120	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	118,810	61,155	57,655	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.0	70.5	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,295	7,070	8,220	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	9,805	4,120	5,685	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	15,960	6,805	9,155	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,030	5,735	7,295	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	12,075	5,255	6,825	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	10,685	5,255	5,435	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	9,085	4,945	4,140	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	7,230	4,320	2,915	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	5,910	3,745	2,165	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	19,735	13,915	5,820	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	5,020	3,360	1,660	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,825	2,850	1,980	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	9,885	7,705	2,180	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	72,535	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,409	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,243	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,996	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	57,210	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,155	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,485	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	72,535	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,915	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,832	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,325	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,152	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,641	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	57,210	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,441	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,329	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	72,535	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	605	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,425	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,635	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,735	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,660	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,240	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,035	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,670	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,540	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,435	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,165	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,465	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,020	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,790	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	72,535	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	780	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,010	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,710	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,560	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,985	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,255	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,315	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,415	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,610	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,305	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,000	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,570	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,690	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,255	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,775	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,260	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,220	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	55,055	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,419	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,853	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,070	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,739	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,488	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,945	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,893	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,445	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,442	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,184	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	55,100	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,084	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,839	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,025	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,001	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,288	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,005	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,884	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,429	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,455	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,632	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,944	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,705	11,720	11,980	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,276	37,127	30,530	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,175	33,043	28,191	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,635	11,595	12,035	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,121	46,420	39,942	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,298	38,261	34,405	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	194,445	95,475	98,975	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	89,005	42,090	46,910	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	15,860	7,560	8,305	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	16,545	7,430	9,115	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	17,455	8,160	9,295	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	18,755	8,920	9,840	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	20,385	10,020	10,365	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	105,440	53,380	52,065	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	20,750	10,320	10,425	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,180	11,010	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	22,565	11,440	11,120	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	22,695	11,500	11,195	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	17,245	8,935	8,310	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	194,450	95,470	98,975	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	42,920	21,885	21,035	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	12,920	6,660	6,260	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	125,300	61,735	63,560	0	0	0
65 years and over	26,225	11,845	14,380	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,700	9,885	11,810	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,315	3,245	3,070	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,075	1,080	995	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,940	5,825	7,115	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,440	820	1,620	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.8	14.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.4	11.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.9	11.3	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,175	5,900	6,275	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,030	1,550	1,480	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	965	505	460	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,640	4,160	4,480	0	0	0
65 years and over	505	190	315	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	194,445	95,475	98,975	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	193,540	95,080	98,455	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	193,445	95,050	98,400	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	12,760	5,310	7,455	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	26,235	12,620	13,605	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	120	40	80	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	95	35	55	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	35	50	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	30	50	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	20	10	10	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,110	12,580	13,530	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,025	540	485	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,015	535	480	85	60	30
Amharic	15	0	15	20	20	0
Arabic	580	320	260	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	55	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	220	120	100	10	10	10
Maltese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	285	325	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	0	0	0
Vietnamese	480	235	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,130	410	720	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	50	10	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	10	40	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	35	25	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	375	680	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	170	90	80	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	370	195	175	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	85	60	0	0	0
Tamil	200	85	110	20	15	0
Telugu	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,110	9,385	9,730	565	290	275
Albanian	60	25	30	10	0	0
Armenian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,760	2,270	2,490	75	40	35
Baltic languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Latvian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,585	2,190	2,400	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	55	25	0	10	0
Bulgarian	35	10	20	10	10	0
Croatian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Czech	220	110	110	0	10	0
Macedonian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,870	870	1,000	25	15	10
Russian	1,440	705	740	35	15	20
Serbian	185	105	80	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	120	50	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	500	215	285	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,610	1,860	150	70	75
Afrikaans	100	35	65	15	10	10
Danish	125	55	70	15	0	0
Dutch	1,115	495	620	15	0	10
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	2,045	995	1,050	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	30	15	10	0	0
Swedish	110	40	75	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	0	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	400	190	210	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,615	1,400	1,215	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,150	1,165	980	95	50	40
Bengali	115	65	50	30	15	15
Gujarati	350	190	160	10	0	0
Hindi	685	380	305	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	410	315	15	10	10
Sindhi	60	30	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	75	0	0	10
Urdu	785	415	370	35	20	15
Iranian languages	470	235	230	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	205	205	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,155	4,050	4,100	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,940	1,560	1,380	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,960	1,000	960	10	10	0
Romanian	265	120	145	10	0	0
Spanish	3,280	1,510	1,770	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Japanese	220	115	100	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	530	205	320	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	220	205	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	65	35	30	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	110	45	60	20	15	0
Swahili	110	65	45	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	370	120	245	135	60	75
American Sign Language	180	45	135	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,800	905	900	80	40	40
Chinese languages	1,770	890	885	75	40	40
Cantonese	610	290	315	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,235	625	605	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	40	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	10	0	0
Burmese	15	10	15	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	45	30	0	0	10
Lao	75	40	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	150	65	90	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	60	75	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	420	460	20	10	10
Estonian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Finnish	190	70	115	10	10	0
Hungarian	630	325	305	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	194,450	95,475	98,975	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,050	92,350	95,705	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	42,405	21,710	20,695	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	145,650	70,635	75,010	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,395	3,125	3,270	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	194,450	95,470	98,975	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	167,290	82,525	84,765	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,135	12,380	13,765	915	485	435
Before 1981	11,795	5,495	6,300	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	3,425	1,730	1,695	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	4,170	1,985	2,185	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	4,705	2,270	2,430	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	2,565	1,245	1,315	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	2,140	1,015	1,115	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,040	895	1,150	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,020	570	450	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,135	12,375	13,760	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,715	1,805	1,905	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	6,035	3,060	2,975	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	6,265	2,870	3,400	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	8,800	4,065	4,735	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,325	580	745	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,135	12,375	13,760	920	485	430
Americas	4,695	2,100	2,590	160	75	85
Brazil	210	100	115	0	0	0
Colombia	235	100	130	0	0	0
El Salvador	195	95	105	0	0	0
Guyana	385	150	230	10	0	0
Haiti	40	30	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	775	350	430	25	10	15
Mexico	130	50	80	0	10	0
Peru	80	40	40	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	345	155	185	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	480	680	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,130	550	580	45	25	25
Europe	14,435	6,945	7,485	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	55	30	0	0	0
Croatia	185	85	100	0	0	0
France	90	40	40	10	0	10
Germany	1,070	510	560	25	15	10
Greece	170	105	65	0	0	0
Hungary	315	150	165	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	110	95	0	0	0
Italy	1,250	710	540	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,030	490	545	10	0	0
Poland	1,155	550	610	15	10	0
Portugal	920	465	460	0	10	0
Romania	245	105	145	10	0	0
Russian Federation	450	215	235	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	55	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	435	215	220	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,355	2,465	2,890	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,370	620	750	30	15	10
Africa	1,055	545	515	190	110	80
Algeria	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	105	55	50	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	90	55	35	0	0	10
Morocco	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	95	45	50	30	10	15
Somalia	20	15	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	190	90	100	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	495	245	250	105	60	40
Asia	5,815	2,705	3,110	370	175	195
Afghanistan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	45	45	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	875	410	470	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	75	50	10	10	0
India	680	350	330	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	275	150	125	10	0	0
Iraq	175	85	90	0	0	0
Japan	65	20	45	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	165	205	10	0	10
Lebanon	105	55	50	15	15	0
Pakistan	530	270	260	30	15	15
Philippines	910	315	600	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	270	135	135	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	180	180	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	750	350	395	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	75	65	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,045	895	1,145	165	75	90
Americas	390	170	225	35	15	15
Brazil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	40	20	25	0	10	0
Mexico	50	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	80	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	40	10	10	0
Europe	475	225	245	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	35	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	50	65	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	185	95	90	10	0	0
Africa	105	45	60	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	0	10	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	35	0	0	0
Asia	1,055	445	610	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	75	135	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	205	115	85	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	25	25	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Philippines	255	110	150	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	20	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	194,450	95,470	98,975	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,065	13,425	14,640	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,735	19,645	20,085	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	126,650	62,400	64,245	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,850	7,150	7,705	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,700	3,425	3,270	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,475	1,660	820	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,225	1,765	2,455	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,545	2,325	3,225	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,415	1,280	1,135	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	190	120	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	194,450	95,475	98,975	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,910	3,330	3,575	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,690	3,215	3,470	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,480	1,680	1,800	190	90	100
Métis	3,165	1,510	1,650	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	65	80	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	45	30	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	187,540	92,140	95,395	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	194,450	95,470	98,975	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,930	925	1,005	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	192,515	94,550	97,970	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	194,445	95,475	98,975	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,005	470	540	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	980	455	525	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	655	310	350	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	290	130	160	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,130	4,225	4,905	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,915	4,115	4,795	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,700	2,665	3,035	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,140	1,425	1,705	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	190	90	100	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	184,315	90,780	93,535	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	194,445	95,475	98,975	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,595	8,620	8,975	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,510	1,900	1,610	115	60	55
Chinese	2,070	975	1,090	75	30	45
Black	4,460	2,240	2,215	330	180	150
Filipino	1,390	510	885	230	95	135
Latin American	2,040	1,010	1,030	40	20	20
Arab	560	285	270	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	880	445	440	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	220	255	10	0	10
Korean	590	260	325	10	10	10
Japanese	310	150	165	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	255	315	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	750	365	385	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	176,850	86,845	90,000	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	194,445	95,470	98,975	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	10,135	4,690	5,440	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,590	3,085	3,505	690	345	350
Inuit	140	65	75	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	3,640	1,655	1,985	185	95	95
Other North American origins	67,950	33,305	34,645	1,815	960	860
Acadian	310	150	160	105	50	55
American	2,330	1,210	1,125	230	120	110
Canadian	66,180	32,420	33,760	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	410	190	215	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	30	25	0	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	149,680	73,215	76,465	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	108,290	52,805	55,485	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	64,780	31,205	33,570	1,625	825	800
Irish	46,215	22,200	24,010	1,745	895	850
Manx	60	25	35	10	0	0
Scottish	47,430	23,155	24,275	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	4,505	2,040	2,465	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,140	3,465	3,680	355	200	150
French origins	23,520	10,875	12,650	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	0	0	0	0
French	23,485	10,865	12,620	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,075	15,450	16,630	975	470	505
Austrian	1,290	670	625	35	25	15
Bavarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	310	405	30	20	15
Dutch	10,880	5,345	5,540	190	90	105
Flemish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	0	0	0	0
German	20,725	9,815	10,905	745	355	390
Luxembourger	25	20	10	0	0	0
Swiss	890	455	440	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	15	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,530	2,715	2,815	675	335	340
Danish	1,275	640	640	290	145	150
Finnish	1,565	780	790	50	25	25
Icelandic	265	115	150	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,315	610	705	145	70	80
Swedish	1,325	675	645	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	280	155	130	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	20,375	9,835	10,540	515	260	255
Bulgarian	165	80	90	10	10	0
Byelorussian	130	50	80	0	0	0
Czech	645	315	335	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	65	120	0	0	0
Estonian	295	120	175	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,400	1,150	1,250	45	20	25
Latvian	495	240	260	10	0	10
Lithuanian	560	270	290	0	0	0
Moldovan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Polish	8,020	3,825	4,195	145	90	55
Romanian	885	345	540	20	10	15
Russian	2,425	1,185	1,245	100	60	40
Slovak	515	285	230	15	10	0
Ukrainian	6,660	3,295	3,365	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	30	30	15	15
Southern European origins	24,205	12,425	11,780	420	215	205
Albanian	90	45	50	10	0	0
Bosnian	80	65	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	925	465	465	10	10	0
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,640	845	795	20	10	0
Italian	14,460	7,610	6,850	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	470	245	220	0	0	0
Maltese	695	325	370	0	10	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,210	2,135	2,075	115	60	55
Serbian	295	155	135	0	0	10
Sicilian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Slovenian	385	205	180	0	0	0
Spanish	2,335	1,115	1,220	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	395	135	265	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	940	435	500	345	190	155
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	570	275	295	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	130	170	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	4,330	2,195	2,135	95	50	45
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	275	155	125	10	10	0
Bermudan	55	10	40	0	0	0
Carib	35	10	20	0	10	0
Cuban	130	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	90	60	25	10	0	0
Grenadian	75	30	50	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	50	35	10	0	0
Jamaican	2,630	1,360	1,270	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	230	305	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	55	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	380	180	205	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,375	1,680	1,695	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Arawak	25	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	150	115	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Chilean	220	100	120	10	0	0
Colombian	375	175	205	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	365	190	180	10	10	0
Guatemalan	165	90	75	0	0	0
Guyanese	690	340	355	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	35	10	10	0	10
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	300	135	165	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	35	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Salvadorean	260	130	135	10	10	10
Uruguayan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	30	30	10	0	0
African origins	2,200	1,085	1,115	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	325	180	145	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	15	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	45	50	10	10	10
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	125	80	45	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	340	195	145	30	15	10
Algerian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	115	105	15	0	10
Libyan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	620	290	325	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	75	40	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	10	0	0
South African	260	125	140	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	135	50	85	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	0	0	10
Other African origins	915	420	495	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	65	65	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	790	350	440	240	120	120
Asian origins	12,100	5,870	6,230	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,375	1,120	1,255	100	60	40
Afghan	175	60	110	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	80	55	10	10	0
Armenian	185	100	90	10	0	0
Assyrian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	440	220	220	20	15	0
Iraqi	165	70	90	10	0	0
Israeli	160	70	90	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	65	15	45	0	0	10
Kurd	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	470	205	265	40	20	15
Palestinian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	30	15	0	0	0
Turk	215	115	100	15	10	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	55	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,795	2,025	1,765	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	40	25	15	20	10	10
Bengali	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,525	1,350	1,175	65	35	35
Goan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	575	310	265	15	10	0
Punjabi	140	80	60	10	0	0
Sinhalese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	275	130	145	10	0	10
Tamil	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	135	70	65	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,005	2,770	3,240	385	155	225
Burmese	40	25	15	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	195	85	115	0	0	0
Chinese	2,700	1,300	1,400	115	50	70
Filipino	1,565	620	945	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	40	50	10	0	0
Japanese	435	200	235	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	605	275	330	10	0	0
Laotian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	15	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	330	300	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	30	10	10	0
Oceania origins	365	180	185	15	0	0
Australian	240	115	120	10	0	0
New Zealander	105	60	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	72,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	55,200	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	17,335	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	72,535	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	5,450	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	67,085	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	72,535	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,820	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,800	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,075	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25,700	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	72,535	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,870	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	10,280	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	11,710	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	11,235	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	28,440	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	72,535	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	72,110	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	425	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	72,535	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	70,115	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	2,420	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	72,535	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,235	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,270	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	15,715	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	11,155	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,200	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,105	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	72,530	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,020	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,515	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	72,535	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,125	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,410	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,000	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	72,535	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,435	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,925	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,710	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,145	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,345	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,985	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,190	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,795	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	72,240	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,475	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,770	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,545	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,970	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.2	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,518	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,521	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,429	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	419,554	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,320	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,220	77,440	81,775	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,535	14,810	13,720	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,310	24,840	24,465	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,375	37,790	43,585	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,420	8,435	2,995	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,510	3,575	1,930	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,915	4,860	1,060	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,425	17,310	24,115	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,435	1,160	1,275	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,095	10,890	15,205	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	18,945	7,715	11,230	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	855	1,200	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	760	465	300	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,940	1,610	2,325	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	395	250	150	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,640	51,795	54,845	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,395	6,400	4,995	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	31,015	16,125	14,890	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,225	29,265	34,965	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,280	6,135	2,145	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,895	2,540	1,355	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,385	3,590	790	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,040	13,820	19,220	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	865	880	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,160	8,445	12,715	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	15,270	6,020	9,245	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,625	610	1,015	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	355	285	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,305	1,255	2,045	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	205	125	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,220	77,440	81,780	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,845	39,655	38,185	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	4,980	1,235	3,755	1,005	290	715
13. Education	4,985	1,230	3,755	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,260	1,300	1,960	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	565	435	135	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,690	870	1,825	160	85	75
Humanities	3,505	1,335	2,170	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	30	165	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	960	265	695	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	315	520	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	150	105	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	40	30	10
54. History	675	320	355	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	150	0	145	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,140	2,835	7,295	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	85	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	920	345	580	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,150	120	2,030	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,790	395	1,390	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	15	170	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,860	445	1,410	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	3,110	1,480	1,635	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	15,580	5,665	9,915	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,455	230	1,220	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,085	5,425	8,655	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,065	1,045	1,020	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	920	440	485	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	265	240	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	40	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	275	145	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	60	110	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,565	795	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,895	1,370	525	140	90	50
25. Library science	150	15	140	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	275	155	125	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,605	15,545	1,060	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	535	350	180	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,995	1,725	270	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,035	3,670	360	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,770	3,700	75	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,055	3,965	90	365	350	15
48. Precision production	2,220	2,140	80	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	855	540	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	785	490	300	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	365	240	195	150	50
Health and related fields	14,275	2,440	11,835	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,305	655	650	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	12,805	1,680	11,125	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	105	60	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,200	3,965	3,235	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	3,015	655	2,365	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,755	1,995	760	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,235	95	505	465	40
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,640	51,795	54,845	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,410	22,525	19,880	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	3,765	875	2,890	905	260	650
13. Education	3,765	875	2,890	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,470	965	1,505	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	295	110	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,070	675	1,395	140	75	70
Humanities	2,585	960	1,620	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	20	150	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	720	195	520	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	250	390	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	95	65	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	140	115	30	25	10
54. History	515	250	260	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	115	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,475	2,245	6,230	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	35	70	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	290	510	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,795	95	1,700	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,595	290	1,305	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	10	135	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,550	380	1,170	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,490	1,150	1,340	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	12,400	4,455	7,945	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	180	1,035	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,155	4,265	6,890	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	810	800	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	350	390	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	200	175	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	220	120	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	50	75	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,300	690	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,645	1,160	485	135	85	50
25. Library science	105	10	95	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	100	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,690	11,810	880	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	455	290	165	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,535	1,295	240	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,080	2,800	280	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,835	55	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,020	80	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,630	1,565	60	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,075	650	430	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	365	240	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	465	280	190	175	135	45
Health and related fields	11,240	1,925	9,315	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,030	510	525	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	10,075	1,340	8,735	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,915	3,270	2,650	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	2,405	515	1,885	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,345	1,660	680	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,030	75	445	410	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,220	77,440	81,780	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,845	39,655	38,190	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	81,375	37,790	43,590	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	73,435	33,825	39,610	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	69,050	31,695	37,360	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	4,380	2,130	2,250	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,940	3,965	3,975	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,570	810	760	120	60	55
Philippines	460	115	345	135	45	85
India	445	230	210	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,360	780	580	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	135	160	10	0	0
France	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other	3,795	1,880	1,910	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,640	51,790	54,845	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,410	22,530	19,885	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,230	29,265	34,965	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	58,385	26,480	31,900	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	54,895	24,785	30,105	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	3,485	1,695	1,795	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,845	2,785	3,060	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,255	660	595	105	55	45
Philippines	425	105	320	120	40	80
India	335	160	175	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	370	305	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	270	125	150	10	0	0
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	2,865	1,360	1,510	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	159,215	77,440	81,775	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	110,555	57,500	53,060	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	102,610	53,555	49,055	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	7,950	3,940	4,005	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	48,665	19,940	28,720	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	69.4	74.3	64.9	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	64.4	69.2	60.0	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	6.9	7.5	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	159,220	77,445	81,775	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,735	18,685	27,055	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	113,480	58,755	54,725	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,370	35,190	26,180	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,110	23,570	28,545	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.1	42.6	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	110,560	57,495	53,060	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,300	1,055	1,250	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,450	51,805	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	96,245	48,970	47,270	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,010	7,480	4,535	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	110,555	57,500	53,060	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,050	1,250	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	108,255	56,445	51,810	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	11,620	7,190	4,430	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,885	4,035	10,845	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,705	4,705	995	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	7,390	1,185	6,210	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,940	4,345	8,595	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,520	1,120	1,400	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	26,985	10,555	16,435	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,780	17,685	1,095	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,300	345	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,780	4,325	1,460	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	110,560	57,500	53,060	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,055	1,255	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	108,260	56,450	51,805	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	935	600	340	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	185	165	20	595	440	160
22 Utilities	1,070	775	295	285	240	40
23 Construction	10,175	9,110	1,065	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	11,040	8,380	2,660	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	4,505	3,190	1,315	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	14,355	6,435	7,920	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,270	3,945	1,325	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,210	1,200	1,005	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	3,295	1,320	1,970	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,125	1,085	1,045	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,845	2,865	2,985	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	120	50	70	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,030	3,425	2,605	385	245	135
61 Educational services	8,000	2,275	5,725	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	11,950	1,640	10,310	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,375	1,195	1,180	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	7,750	2,860	4,890	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,330	2,025	2,310	460	255	205
91 Public administration	6,695	3,900	2,790	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	102,610	53,555	49,050	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	6,740	3,105	3,635	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	330	215	115	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	13,660	10,380	3,280	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	81,885	39,855	42,025	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	81,885	39,855	42,025	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,125	15,985	23,140	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,935	11,525	11,415	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,540	12,200	7,340	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	280	155	130	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	95,540	50,235	45,300	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	79,885	43,210	36,675	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	6,730	3,285	3,445	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	4,135	1,620	2,510	105	50	50
Walked	3,485	1,465	2,020	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	390	270	120	20	15	10
Other method	920	385	535	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	95,540	50,235	45,300	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	26,900	11,430	15,470	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	28,445	12,980	15,460	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	13,685	7,695	5,990	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	8,995	5,850	3,140	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	17,515	12,275	5,235	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	95,540	50,235	45,305	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,995	8,190	2,805	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	16,200	10,090	6,110	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	22,760	11,620	11,140	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,505	6,935	11,570	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,485	3,385	6,100	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,595	10,015	7,580	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	116,850	60,325	56,530	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	116,165	60,035	56,125	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	115,795	59,835	55,960	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	115,125	59,665	55,465	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	665	170	495	70	40	35
Non-official languages	370	195	170	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125	65	55	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	90	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	160	90	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	55	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	285	405	285	145	140
English and French	360	120	245	15	10	10
English and non-official language	315	160	155	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	116,855	60,320	56,530	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	113,465	58,750	54,725	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	560	195	365	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	1,650	745	910	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,125	605	515	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	25	0	20	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,095	600	500	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	192,340	94,520	97,820	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	165,495	81,345	84,155	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	26,840	13,175	13,665	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	13,425	6,510	6,920	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	13,415	6,670	6,745	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	12,425	6,180	6,240	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	11,575	5,760	5,815	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	850	420	425	990	480	510
External migrants	995	485	510	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	183,820	90,235	93,580	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	108,900	53,565	55,340	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	74,920	36,670	38,250	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	36,080	17,650	18,430	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	38,835	19,020	19,815	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	36,135	17,730	18,405	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	33,800	16,555	17,240	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,335	1,175	1,160	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	2,705	1,290	1,410	185	80	105