Census Profile, 2016 Census
Midland [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Midland Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Midland [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Midland [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,859	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	35,419	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,660	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,180	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	179.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	199.99	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,855	17,585	18,270	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	4,780	2,515	2,270	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,470	770	690	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,600	845	750	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,715	895	825	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	22,575	11,150	11,425	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,855	975	875	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,880	965	915	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,880	970	910	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,815	915	895	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,795	900	895	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,970	945	1,025	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,135	1,065	1,075	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	2,975	1,445	1,525	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,225	1,545	1,685	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,045	1,430	1,620	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	8,500	3,925	4,580	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,765	1,350	1,415	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,125	1,025	1,100	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,430	665	765	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,110	520	590	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,075	370	705	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	655	250	405	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	345	105	245	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	55	15	45	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	5	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.3	14.3	12.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.4	62.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.7	22.3	25.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.1	3.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.9	44.6	47.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	49.6	47.8	51.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,080	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	515	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,565	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	475	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	540	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,675	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,225	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	6,165	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,240	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	1,720	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	835	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,655	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	31,075	15,075	16,005	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	17,795	8,960	8,830	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	14,075	7,115	6,965	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,715	1,845	1,870	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	13,290	6,115	7,170	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	7,175	3,915	3,260	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,360	670	690	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	2,310	965	1,340	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,445	560	1,880	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,720	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	6,515	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,130	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	1,535	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	540	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,715	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	8,670	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	6,810	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,860	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,050	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,590	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	460	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,665	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,195	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	3,470	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,565	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,050	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,315	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	165	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,260	2,845	3,410	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	10,155	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,955	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,205	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	275	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,745	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,220	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,890	16,990	17,900	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	31,175	15,395	15,785	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	15	5	10	120	60	60
English and French	3,670	1,580	2,085	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,890	16,985	17,905	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	33,375	16,355	17,020	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,440	610	830	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	40	15	30	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	30	10	20	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,465	620	845	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	3.7	4.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,890	16,985	17,905	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	34,480	16,820	17,665	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	32,835	16,015	16,820	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	31,195	15,315	15,880	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,645	700	940	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,650	805	845	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,635	795	840	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	30	20	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	10	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	35	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	0	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,280	640	640	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	295	135	155	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	10	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	135	145	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	10	5	30	20	15
Czech	30	10	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	140	70	75	105	55	50
Russian	25	10	10	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	640	325	320	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	55	30	20
Dutch	125	55	70	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	245	225	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	40	25	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	30	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	1,325	800	530
Bengali	5	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	20	10	10	70	45	25
Hindi	5	0	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	25	15	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	220	105	110	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	65	45	105	60	45
Portuguese	40	15	25	165	90	70
Romanian	10	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	55	15	35	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	50	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	95	40	50	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	40	20	20	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	50	20	25	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	90	45	45	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Finnish	20	10	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	60	30	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	410	170	235	1,700	820	880
English and French	245	100	145	585	250	335
English and non-official language	155	70	90	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,890	16,990	17,900	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	34,490	16,795	17,690	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	34,065	16,600	17,465	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	33,775	16,475	17,300	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	295	125	170	935	465	475
Non-official languages	420	195	225	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	195	230	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	125	150	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	35	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	45	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	25	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	5	10	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	15	10	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	20	35	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	10	0	5	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	10	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	45	20	30	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	25	10	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	5	15	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	400	195	210	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	85	30	45	400	185	215
English and non-official language	310	155	155	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,890	16,990	17,900	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	32,990	16,180	16,805	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	365	160	205	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	925	370	560	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	590	270	320	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	35	15	20	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	550	255	300	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	5	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	0	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,880	14,375	15,505	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,880	13,910	14,970	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,778	34,557	25,886	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,885	13,910	14,970	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,528	31,347	24,427	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,705	12,080	12,625	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,267	33,329	22,347	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,325	10,100	12,225	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,900	8,705	9,051	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,920	9,615	9,300	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,016	33,605	25,467	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	29,885	14,375	15,505	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,970	13,965	15,000	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,830	44,334	33,707	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,975	13,960	15,010	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,157	36,937	29,641	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,660	12,095	12,565	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,072	43,466	30,917	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,405	10,100	12,305	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,398	9,243	9,526	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,920	9,580	9,340	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,942	41,117	32,660	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	29,880	14,375	15,505	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,695	4,705	3,990	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,829	52,454	45,144	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,433	59,593	50,525	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	84.6	76.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.4	58.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	15.4	23.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	29,885	14,380	15,505	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,005	465	535	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	28,875	13,910	14,970	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,885	1,775	2,105	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,790	2,290	3,500	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,850	2,050	2,795	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,755	1,740	2,015	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,175	1,580	1,595	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	1,270	990	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	955	625	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,060	680	380	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	740	440	295	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	595	320	270	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,200	805	390	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	875	560	310	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	325	245	75	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,880	14,375	15,505	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	995	465	530	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	28,885	13,910	14,975	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,015	1,810	2,205	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	6,035	2,405	3,635	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	5,545	2,395	3,150	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	4,470	2,145	2,335	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,365	1,790	1,575	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	1,290	810	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,270	775	495	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	855	490	365	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,220	815	410	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	460	280	180	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	270	175	100	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	495	365	135	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	29,880	14,380	15,505	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	10,965	4,760	6,205	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	18,920	9,615	9,300	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	63.3	66.9	60.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,125	1,580	1,540	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,645	725	920	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,630	1,115	1,515	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,265	1,020	1,245	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,210	1,015	1,195	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,915	990	925	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	870	670	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,025	655	370	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	765	490	270	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,160	640	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	515	315	200	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	475	260	220	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	810	590	220	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,180	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,077	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,180	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,220	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,685	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	10,955	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,057	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,264	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,096	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,290	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,215	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,629	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,088	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,965	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,342	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,896	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,180	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	855	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	845	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	775	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,390	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,210	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,135	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	910	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	810	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,405	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,385	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	830	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	735	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	455	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	210	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	565	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	775	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	890	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	940	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,530	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,175	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	915	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	730	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,345	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,155	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	600	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	590	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	10,595	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,509	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,893	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,840	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,318	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,024	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,047	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,228	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,910	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,419	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,928	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	10,635	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,959	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,462	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,815	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,644	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,153	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,535	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,515	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,742	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,925	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,628	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,285	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,485	2,545	2,940	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,407	29,173	26,277	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,476	26,741	24,811	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,475	2,550	2,930	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,538	37,125	36,028	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,848	30,003	31,582	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,660	16,885	17,770	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	20,215	9,645	10,570	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,860	1,850	2,010	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,410	1,965	2,445	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,255	2,025	2,230	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,145	2,040	2,110	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	3,535	1,770	1,770	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	14,445	7,245	7,200	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,680	1,785	1,890	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	3,285	1,675	1,615	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	3,050	1,545	1,505	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,560	1,290	1,275	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	1,870	945	920	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,655	16,890	17,770	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,075	2,800	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,755	940	820	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	20,915	10,110	10,810	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	7,870	3,705	4,160	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,725	2,630	3,090	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,330	710	620	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	435	245	195	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,440	1,575	1,865	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	945	345	605	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.6	17.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.6	23.1	22.1	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	26.1	23.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	15.6	17.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.3	14.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,305	1,165	1,140	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	445	250	195	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	145	80	65	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,740	860	880	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	120	55	60	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	8.1	7.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	8.5	7.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.5	8.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,660	16,890	17,770	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	34,635	16,885	17,750	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	34,625	16,885	17,740	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,660	1,515	2,140	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,060	995	1,065	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	50	15	30	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	50	15	35	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	20	30	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,010	975	1,035	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	15	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	15	10	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	15	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	30	65	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	65	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	15	10	10	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	730	765	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	10	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	110	140	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	105	135	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	20	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	35	10	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	100	45	50	125	85	40
Russian	25	10	20	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	780	385	395	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	25	15	0	85	50	40
Danish	20	10	15	100	55	45
Dutch	145	55	90	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	580	305	275	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	20	15	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	15	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	50	35	20	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	25	15	10	60	35	20
Hindi	20	10	10	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	390	170	215	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	155	90	60	360	190	165
Portuguese	35	15	20	395	215	180
Romanian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	190	65	125	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	30	20	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	30	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	45	20	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	15	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	80	70	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	145	80	65	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	70	40	35	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	35	30	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	35	35	120	35	80
Estonian	15	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	50	30	20	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,655	16,885	17,770	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	34,090	16,630	17,460	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,760	3,030	2,725	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	28,325	13,595	14,735	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	570	260	310	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,655	16,885	17,770	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,900	15,545	16,355	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,710	1,310	1,400	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,760	875	885	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	285	140	145	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	210	100	105	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	350	150	200	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	175	60	115	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	170	90	85	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	100	40	60	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	35	15	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,710	1,310	1,400	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	360	185	170	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	500	250	250	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	790	380	410	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	940	445	495	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	115	50	70	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,710	1,310	1,395	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	305	130	180	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	0	10	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	90	125	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	300	155	145
Europe	1,955	985	970	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	20	15	10	10	10	0
France	15	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	375	215	165	365	210	155
Greece	30	15	20	30	20	10
Hungary	40	20	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	10	25	180	95	85
Italy	90	55	40	80	60	20
Netherlands	120	40	80	95	55	40
Poland	65	35	30	75	50	30
Portugal	25	10	15	140	80	60
Romania	25	10	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	875	445	430	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	190	90	95	465	270	195
Africa	45	30	15	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	535	280	260
Asia	385	160	230	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	50	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	80	60	25
India	45	20	25	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	245	145	95
Philippines	90	35	50	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	20	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	35	10	20	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	100	40	60	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	15	10	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	25	10	20	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	55	25	30	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	25	15	10	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,660	16,890	17,770	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,865	1,400	1,460	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,410	2,140	2,275	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	27,380	13,345	14,030	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	980	445	530	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	450	220	235	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	225	140	85	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	225	75	145	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	460	180	275	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	45	15	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,660	16,885	17,770	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,130	2,425	2,705	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,970	2,355	2,615	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,140	520	620	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	3,795	1,825	1,975	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	45	55	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	20	40	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,525	14,460	15,065	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,660	16,890	17,770	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	480	595	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,575	16,405	17,175	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,660	16,885	17,770	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	875	455	420	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	850	440	405	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	310	160	150	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	530	275	260	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,055	2,400	2,655	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,890	2,320	2,570	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	725	895	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,240	1,580	1,660	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	75	90	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,725	14,035	14,695	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,655	16,885	17,770	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	905	425	480	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	120	70	50	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	185	85	100	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	235	125	105	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	140	55	80	1,390	550	835
Latin American	30	0	25	635	305	330
Arab	10	0	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	15	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	220	90	125
Korean	55	20	35	80	30	45
Japanese	55	35	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	33,755	16,460	17,295	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,660	16,885	17,770	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,930	2,855	3,075	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,105	980	1,125	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	55	20	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,965	1,950	2,015	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	14,435	7,145	7,290	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	0	0	0	490	235	255
American	335	155	180	1,890	960	930
Canadian	14,145	7,020	7,125	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	15	20	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Québécois	20	15	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	26,445	12,785	13,665	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	19,060	9,065	9,995	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	11,490	5,590	5,905	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	7,745	3,405	4,345	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	35	15	25	50	35	20
Scottish	7,610	3,535	4,075	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	680	300	380	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	965	485	485	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	9,150	4,365	4,785	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,145	4,365	4,785	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,235	2,615	2,625	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	250	130	125	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	70	35	35	195	95	105
Dutch	1,300	595	705	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,880	1,990	1,890	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	100	45	60	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	600	285	315	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	125	60	70	685	345	340
Finnish	190	105	85	240	95	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	135	65	75	1,710	845	870
Swedish	145	65	80	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,160	1,015	1,145	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	60	30	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	80	30	50	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	55	15	45
Estonian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	285	155	125	415	175	240
Latvian	35	15	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	100	60	40	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	880	425	460	1,540	735	805
Romanian	80	30	50	180	85	100
Russian	175	65	110	910	480	430
Slovak	50	30	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	690	285	405	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	1,730	830	900	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	10	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	35	15	25	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	165	95	75	380	220	165
Italian	1,095	565	530	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	15	20	0	20
Maltese	70	35	35	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	145	70	80	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	10	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	65	20	45	15	0	10
Spanish	155	35	125	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	125	65	70	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	55	35	25	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	30	40	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	215	105	115	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	130	50	80	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	175	65	115	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	25	70	40	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	20	15	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	25	20	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	50	15	35	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	135	70	65	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	30	25	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	20	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	25	10	15	630	380	250
Algerian	20	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	30	15	20	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	40	20	25	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	10	30	755	345	415
Asian origins	725	355	375	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	50	50	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	355	200	160
Armenian	25	10	15	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	135	85	55	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	125	75	50	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	15	10	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	225	270	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	205	95	110	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	140	60	75	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	65	40	30	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	50	15	35	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	25	20	10	240	115	125
Australian	25	20	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,180	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	11,095	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,085	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	640	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	14,540	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,360	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,110	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,170	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,510	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,085	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,170	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,665	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,295	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,965	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	15,160	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	14,760	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	425	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,695	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,455	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,135	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,750	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	750	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	915	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	480	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	14,050	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,130	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,180	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,095	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,820	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	270	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,180	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	205	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,600	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,920	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,795	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,560	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,025	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,510	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	565	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,090	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,940	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,155	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,825	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,030	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,115	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,779	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,162	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,085	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,880	14,380	15,505	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,575	3,505	3,070	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,525	4,495	5,030	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,785	6,375	7,405	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,480	1,745	735	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,125	645	475	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	1,095	255	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,405	3,020	4,385	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	355	130	220	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,550	1,485	2,065	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,655	1,025	1,625	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	260	110	150	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	80	50	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	430	235	190	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	35	45	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,500	8,805	9,690	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,560	1,500	1,055	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,110	2,935	3,175	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,835	4,365	5,465	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,585	1,120	465	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	735	420	310	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	855	700	155	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,565	2,275	3,290	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	230	85	150	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,450	885	1,565	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,840	610	1,235	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	55	110	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	50	35	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	295	150	140	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	20	40	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,880	14,375	15,505	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,100	8,000	8,100	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	810	180	635	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	810	180	630	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	480	190	295	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	50	30	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	400	135	260	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	505	210	300	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	135	55	80	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	25	70	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	1,325	740	585
54. History	135	60	70	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,445	360	1,085	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	45	70	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	410	15	390	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	190	20	170	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	30	170	40	130
42. Psychology	260	65	195	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	435	215	215	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,160	655	1,505	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	295	45	245	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,865	605	1,255	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	270	130	140	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	60	80	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	60	40	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	135	135	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	110	85	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	35	0	30	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,375	3,155	220	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	60	55	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	260	250	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	675	100	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	775	765	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	835	795	40	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	670	610	60	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	140	80	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	50	50	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	95	35	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,070	640	2,430	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	115	135	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,780	505	2,285	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,160	590	570	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	615	165	450	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	350	255	95	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	160	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,495	8,805	9,695	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,670	4,440	4,230	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	525	115	410	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	525	115	410	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	125	215	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	20	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	275	85	190	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	310	115	190	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	25	50	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	835	475	355
54. History	70	30	40	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,080	215	865	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	15	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	40	55	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	15	340	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	170	20	145	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	130	30	100
42. Psychology	165	30	135	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	250	100	145	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	1,535	425	1,110	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	25	215	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,285	395	895	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	180	65	120	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	25	60	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	45	30	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	95	105	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	95	75	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,330	2,150	180	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	40	40	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	160	155	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	465	95	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	510	500	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	500	25	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	535	490	45	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	160	100	60	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	35	35	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,280	485	1,795	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	80	105	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,065	395	1,675	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	885	480	405	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	450	130	315	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	275	205	75	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	135	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,885	14,375	15,505	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,100	8,000	8,100	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,780	6,380	7,405	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	12,805	5,845	6,965	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	12,305	5,630	6,675	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	500	210	290	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	975	535	440	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	105	85	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	40	10	35	820	305	515
India	25	10	15	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	175	115	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	410	220	190	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,500	8,805	9,690	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,665	4,435	4,230	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,830	4,365	5,465	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	9,270	4,095	5,175	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	8,945	3,960	4,985	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	320	130	195	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	565	275	285	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	155	80	75	1,375	725	650
Philippines	35	10	30	765	295	470
India	25	10	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	85	50	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	10	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	190	75	110	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	29,880	14,375	15,505	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	16,935	8,580	8,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	15,555	7,780	7,780	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,380	800	575	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	12,945	5,795	7,150	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	56.7	59.7	53.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	52.1	54.1	50.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.1	9.3	6.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	29,880	14,375	15,505	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,180	5,400	6,775	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	17,705	8,975	8,730	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,925	4,845	4,075	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,780	4,130	4,650	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,935	8,580	8,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	230	205	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,350	8,155	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	14,660	7,205	7,455	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,845	1,145	695	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,935	8,585	8,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	435	225	200	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,355	8,150	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,605	905	700	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,830	385	1,440	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	600	455	140	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,540	345	1,195	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,845	540	1,310	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	350	135	220	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,080	1,615	2,470	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,040	2,805	235	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	305	270	35	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	900	410	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,940	8,580	8,355	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	430	225	205	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,350	8,150	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	120	95	20	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	25	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	100	90	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,600	1,440	160	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,505	1,765	745	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	325	215	110	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,155	1,015	1,145	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	370	180	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	210	95	120	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	270	50	220	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	265	165	100	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	640	295	345	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	15	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	685	405	285	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	870	195	670	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	2,750	570	2,175	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	255	210	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,220	465	755	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	715	315	405	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,005	515	490	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,555	7,780	7,780	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	930	450	480	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	40	25	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,905	1,395	510	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	12,685	5,915	6,770	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,685	5,910	6,770	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,230	2,335	2,895	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,650	3,110	3,540	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	770	445	325	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,590	7,305	7,285	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,040	6,140	5,905	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,155	540	620	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	175	45	130	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	875	375	500	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	125	100	25	315	260	55
Other method	210	110	100	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,590	7,305	7,285	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	7,095	3,260	3,835	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	3,915	1,855	2,060	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,490	765	725	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,045	615	430	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,050	815	235	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,590	7,305	7,285	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,150	750	405	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,070	1,835	1,235	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,875	2,030	1,845	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,855	995	1,865	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,210	465	745	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,420	1,225	1,195	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,240	9,260	8,980	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	18,125	9,220	8,905	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	18,105	9,205	8,895	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	17,995	9,190	8,810	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	110	20	85	945	310	640
Non-official languages	20	15	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	35	70	655	230	420
English and French	90	30	65	480	135	340
English and non-official language	20	10	10	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,235	9,260	8,980	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	17,600	8,975	8,630	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	80	20	60	1,115	405	710
French	460	205	250	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	100	60	35	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	80	45	35	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,400	16,770	17,630	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	30,025	14,660	15,365	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,375	2,110	2,260	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,660	810	855	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,710	1,305	1,410	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,655	1,280	1,380	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,545	1,225	1,320	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	110	55	55	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	55	20	35	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	33,130	16,100	17,035	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	21,000	10,240	10,755	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	12,135	5,855	6,280	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	4,970	2,495	2,470	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	7,165	3,355	3,810	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,030	3,290	3,745	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,815	3,200	3,620	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	215	95	125	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	135	65	60	6,370	3,410	2,965