Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Bay Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , North Bay [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : North Bay [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,378	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,241 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,696	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,124	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,369.04	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	70,375	34,250	36,125	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	10,495	5,300	5,195	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,330	1,725	1,600	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,560	1,785	1,775	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,605	1,795	1,815	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	45,825	22,640	23,180	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,915	1,995	1,915	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	4,325	2,145	2,180	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	4,260	2,180	2,080	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	4,160	2,030	2,130	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	3,825	1,900	1,930	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	4,075	2,010	2,065	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	4,485	2,215	2,265	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	5,920	2,835	3,085	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,815	2,885	2,935	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	5,050	2,445	2,605	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	14,060	6,310	7,745	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,520	2,210	2,315	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,270	1,505	1,765	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,620	1,180	1,440	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,885	830	1,055	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,765	590	1,165	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,115	410	700	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	515	155	360	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	125	25	95	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.5	14.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.1	66.1	64.2	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.4	21.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.3	44.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.1	44.0	46.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,125	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	18,205	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,865	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,165	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,125	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	8,700	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,850	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	4,395	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,495	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	68,710	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	59,885	28,955	30,935	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	34,815	17,405	17,405	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	27,685	13,855	13,825	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,125	3,545	3,575	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	25,070	11,545	13,525	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	14,925	8,095	6,830	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,240	995	1,250	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,790	1,625	2,165	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,110	830	3,280	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,570	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,050	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	4,125	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,215	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,190	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,575	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	17,100	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	13,540	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,560	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,470	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,715	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	760	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,105	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,835	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	7,270	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,990	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,130	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,055	6,185	6,865	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,125	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	19,720	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,455	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,265	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,980	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	8,695	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,285	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	69,390	33,840	35,555	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	51,440	25,760	25,680	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	220	95	120	120	60	60
English and French	17,615	7,925	9,690	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	120	55	60	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	69,390	33,835	35,550	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	60,035	29,545	30,495	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	9,035	4,165	4,875	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	210	85	125	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	105	45	55	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,140	4,205	4,935	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.2	12.4	13.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	69,390	33,835	35,550	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	68,260	33,315	34,940	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	65,615	32,095	33,515	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	56,305	27,790	28,515	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	9,310	4,310	5,000	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,650	1,220	1,425	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	160	75	90	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	160	75	90	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	60	75	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,485	1,145	1,340	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	35	20	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	30	10	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	10	55	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	100	55	45
Tamil	10	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	10	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,905	895	1,010	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	150	190	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	330	145	185	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Croatian	20	15	10	30	20	15
Czech	40	20	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	120	50	65	105	55	50
Russian	50	15	30	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	60	25	30	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	645	290	355	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	10	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	125	50	75	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	480	220	260	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	45	25	20	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	205	105	100	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	85	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	5	5	325	220	105
Gujarati	35	20	15	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	15	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	70	35	40
Urdu	50	25	25	285	165	120
Iranian languages	40	20	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	660	320	340	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	220	235	105	60	45
Portuguese	75	35	35	165	90	70
Romanian	20	10	15	45	15	30
Spanish	110	50	55	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	5	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	100	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	195	90	105	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	85	45	40	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	90	40	50	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	115	45	70	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	65	25	40	20	5	20
Hungarian	40	20	15	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,130	520	610	1,700	820	880
English and French	915	425	495	585	250	335
English and non-official language	185	85	95	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	69,385	33,835	35,550	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	68,335	33,395	34,940	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	67,455	32,975	34,480	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	64,015	31,420	32,590	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	3,440	1,550	1,885	935	465	475
Non-official languages	885	420	460	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	65	35	30	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	65	35	35	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	35	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	810	380	430	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	15	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	15	5	10	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550	250	300	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	40	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	30	15	15
Russian	20	10	10	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	20	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	70	80	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hindi	20	10	15	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	15	10	10	130	70	60
Iranian languages	20	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	190	85	105	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	15	10	50	25	25
Romanian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	35	20	20	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	55	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	120	60	55	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	50	30	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,055	440	610	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	665	275	390	400	185	215
English and non-official language	370	155	210	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	69,390	33,840	35,550	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	61,135	30,190	30,945	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,305	1,045	1,260	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	4,950	2,155	2,795	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	955	430	525	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	100	45	60	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	850	390	465	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	10	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,240	28,220	30,015	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,215	28,890	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,172	39,457	28,240	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,125	27,215	28,910	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,243	35,433	26,130	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,210	24,210	25,000	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,107	38,222	25,329	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,020	19,125	22,895	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,969	8,074	7,891	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,660	20,355	19,305	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,457	36,509	27,770	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,220	28,180	30,035	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,010	27,105	28,905	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,367	50,809	36,391	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,035	27,100	28,935	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,571	41,972	31,514	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,125	24,055	25,070	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,803	50,141	33,802	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,175	19,270	22,905	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,902	8,866	8,932	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,660	20,175	19,485	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,597	48,141	34,821	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,220	28,185	30,040	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,290	9,805	8,490	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,541	56,676	47,337	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,340	66,832	52,847	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	87.8	80.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	70.1	64.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.2	19.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,240	28,220	30,015	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,135	1,010	1,130	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	56,100	27,215	28,885	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,080	3,000	4,080	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	4,235	6,230	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,260	3,415	4,845	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,690	3,115	3,575	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,910	2,940	2,965	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	2,555	2,140	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	2,085	1,445	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,390	1,045	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	1,090	775	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	865	790	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,530	2,515	1,015	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,555	1,755	805	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	975	765	215	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,240	28,225	30,020	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,115	1,010	1,105	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	56,125	27,215	28,910	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,380	3,050	4,325	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,895	4,415	6,480	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,590	4,105	5,480	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	7,835	3,760	4,070	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	6,755	3,515	3,245	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,655	2,720	1,935	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	3,095	1,815	1,275	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,305	1,050	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,565	2,520	1,045	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	820	500	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	730	510	220	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,195	320	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,240	28,225	30,015	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	18,580	7,865	10,715	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	39,660	20,355	19,305	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.1	64.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,435	3,400	3,035	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	3,245	1,435	1,810	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	5,075	2,215	2,865	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	4,450	1,965	2,485	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,000	1,770	2,230	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	3,690	1,865	1,825	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,170	1,740	1,435	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,300	1,395	905	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	1,005	755	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,525	3,565	1,955	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,485	865	625	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	740	675	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,960	660	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,125	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,199	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,029	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,695	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,896	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,366	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,430	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,451	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,622	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,120	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,629	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,031	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,309	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,521	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,425	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,998	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,635	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,125	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,440	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,485	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,990	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,035	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,125	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,455	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,625	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,510	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,920	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,715	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,690	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,455	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,730	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,765	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,245	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,867	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,143	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,370	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,794	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,088	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,804	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,191	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,485	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,418	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,775	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,260	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,337	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,523	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,370	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,066	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,849	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,255	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,779	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,840	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,730	5,595	6,135	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,612	28,848	26,696	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,647	26,554	24,992	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,725	5,535	6,190	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,919	39,065	35,000	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,888	33,218	30,698	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	68,710	33,510	35,200	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,035	17,135	18,900	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,370	3,585	3,780	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,660	3,365	4,295	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,125	3,380	3,750	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	6,840	3,310	3,530	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	7,045	3,495	3,550	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	32,675	16,380	16,295	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	6,910	3,425	3,485	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	7,045	3,520	3,525	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,680	3,305	3,375	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	6,790	3,440	3,345	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,250	2,690	2,565	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	68,710	33,510	35,200	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	12,795	6,510	6,285	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	4,010	2,065	1,950	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	42,865	21,005	21,860	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,050	6,000	7,055	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,755	4,930	5,825	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,425	1,245	1,180	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,600	3,085	3,520	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,725	600	1,125	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.7	16.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.1	18.8	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	21.8	23.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.7	16.1	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.0	15.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,330	2,675	2,660	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,015	555	455	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	405	225	185	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,120	2,045	2,065	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	200	70	130	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	8.0	7.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.5	7.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.9	9.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.7	9.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,710	33,510	35,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	68,545	33,435	35,110	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	68,310	33,325	34,985	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	17,655	7,845	9,810	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	3,720	1,765	1,955	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	295	120	175	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	265	105	165	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	130	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	15	10	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	90	25	60	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	40	60	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	35	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,435	1,650	1,785	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	35	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	90	60	35	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	30	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	10	75	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	0	70	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	35	15	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,695	1,340	1,360	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	165	215	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	25	15	10	65	45	20
Czech	25	0	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	140	60	80	125	85	40
Russian	115	60	60	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	25	40	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	765	380	390	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	145	75	70	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	575	275	300	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	20	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	275	140	135	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	230	110	120	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	15	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	30	10	20	60	35	20
Hindi	125	55	70	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	30	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	75	45	30	405	255	145
Iranian languages	40	25	15	275	150	130
Kurdish	25	20	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,260	635	620	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	700	355	345	360	190	165
Portuguese	115	75	40	395	215	180
Romanian	30	15	15	55	30	25
Spanish	465	215	245	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	35	20	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	50	25	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	110	120	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	230	115	120	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	145	80	70	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	65	30	35
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	105	30	70	120	35	80
Estonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	70	10	50	15	0	10
Hungarian	30	20	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,710	33,510	35,200	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	67,900	33,165	34,735	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,790	6,485	6,310	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,110	26,680	28,425	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	810	345	465	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,710	33,515	35,195	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,230	31,915	33,320	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,410	1,570	1,840	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,945	905	1,040	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	340	170	170	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	355	130	225	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	550	270	285	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	220	110	115	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	335	160	170	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215	90	120	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	30	40	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,410	1,565	1,845	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	625	310	320	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	730	380	350	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	800	305	495	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,170	555	615	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	80	20	55	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,410	1,570	1,840	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	620	290	325	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	15	0	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	25	15	10	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	20	0	20	110	45	70
Mexico	25	0	20	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	220	220	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	30	300	155	145
Europe	1,995	915	1,080	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	50	15	30	160	95	70
Germany	315	160	155	365	210	155
Greece	25	20	10	30	20	10
Hungary	20	20	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	180	95	85
Italy	285	150	135	80	60	20
Netherlands	95	50	45	95	55	40
Poland	80	30	50	75	50	30
Portugal	50	30	25	140	80	60
Romania	35	15	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	50	20	35	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	720	310	405	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	185	60	125	465	270	195
Africa	125	75	50	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	10	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	535	280	260
Asia	640	275	365	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	65	90	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	80	60	25
India	150	70	80	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	20	10	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	55	30	25	245	145	95
Philippines	60	0	65	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	60	30	30	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215	95	125	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	25	10	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	15	10	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	0	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	180	75	100	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	25	25	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	25	0	30	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,710	33,510	35,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,775	1,725	2,050	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,800	3,880	3,920	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,135	27,905	29,225	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,510	690	820	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	665	325	345	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	210	95	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	115	255	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	665	265	405	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,710	33,510	35,200	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,130	3,465	3,670	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,745	3,245	3,500	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,875	1,810	2,060	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,825	1,400	1,425	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	70	65	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	150	105	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,575	30,045	31,530	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,710	33,510	35,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,775	1,280	1,495	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,935	32,230	33,710	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,710	33,510	35,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,535	695	840	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,485	660	825	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,205	520	685	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	275	135	140	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,775	3,215	3,560	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,570	3,120	3,450	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,290	2,020	2,265	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,225	1,075	1,145	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	105	105	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,400	29,595	30,805	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,710	33,510	35,200	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,765	830	930	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	430	220	210	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	390	190	200	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	300	165	140	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	80	10	75	1,390	550	835
Latin American	130	60	70	635	305	330
Arab	60	30	25	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	50	60	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	220	90	125
Korean	30	10	20	80	30	45
Japanese	60	20	40	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	40	35	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	30	60	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,950	32,675	34,270	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,710	33,510	35,200	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	8,310	3,915	4,395	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,750	2,680	3,075	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	105	55	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,715	1,320	1,395	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	30,055	14,600	15,465	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	90	45	40	490	235	255
American	610	300	310	1,890	960	930
Canadian	29,530	14,320	15,210	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	55	45	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Québécois	65	40	30	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	52,070	25,340	26,730	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	36,190	17,705	18,490	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	20,375	9,935	10,435	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	16,085	7,595	8,495	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	14,845	7,295	7,550	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,215	605	610	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,915	930	985	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	20,685	9,795	10,885	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,680	9,795	10,890	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,225	5,310	5,915	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	365	155	215	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	200	80	120	195	95	105
Dutch	2,280	1,175	1,110	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,915	4,120	4,795	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	375	170	205	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,150	1,015	1,130	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	380	170	210	685	345	340
Finnish	675	315	365	240	95	150
Icelandic	95	35	60	190	100	90
Norwegian	465	260	200	1,710	845	870
Swedish	540	245	290	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	4,430	2,235	2,195	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	35	10	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	0	15	35	15	15
Czech	125	60	65	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	35	40	55	15	45
Estonian	85	45	40	35	20	15
Hungarian	380	210	170	415	175	240
Latvian	60	35	30	70	45	25
Lithuanian	100	60	50	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,895	985	905	1,540	735	805
Romanian	185	115	75	180	85	100
Russian	485	215	270	910	480	430
Slovak	65	50	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,410	655	755	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	90	35	60	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	290	140	155	380	220	165
Italian	4,070	2,015	2,055	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	20	0	20
Maltese	30	15	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	335	180	155	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	15	25	15	0	10
Spanish	265	125	145	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	255	155	100	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	85	50	35	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	100	50	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	255	115	145	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	125	55	75	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	135	185	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	20	15	10	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	30	10	20	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	45	10	35	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	130	40	90	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	20	15	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	75	25	45
African origins	290	165	125	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	70	50	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	35	30	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	60	30	30	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	20	10	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	25	35	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	40	15	25	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	95	55	40	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	25	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,575	710	865	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	145	135	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	15	20	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	55	70	995	465	530
Palestinian	20	10	10	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	15	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	0	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	505	240	265	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	20	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	385	185	195	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	75	40	40	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	10	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	800	325	470	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	485	225	255	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	120	20	100	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	75	25	45	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	25	0	20	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	100	45	50	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	110	50	65	240	115	125
Australian	75	35	40	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	45	20	25
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	15	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,125	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	20,460	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	9,665	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,125	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	28,805	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,125	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,495	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,945	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,085	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,120	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,435	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,035	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,590	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	4,175	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,895	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,120	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,965	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,125	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	29,425	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	695	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,120	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,110	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,465	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,835	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,145	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	785	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,120	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,750	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,375	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,125	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,780	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,755	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	590	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,120	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,045	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,035	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,145	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,990	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,255	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,720	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,870	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,060	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,995	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,150	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,850	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,145	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,360	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,946	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	282,752	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,665	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,220	28,185	30,040	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,780	5,500	5,285	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,335	7,595	7,740	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,105	15,095	17,015	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,885	3,610	1,280	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,575	860	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,035	420	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,720	7,065	9,650	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	800	355	445	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,700	4,060	5,640	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	7,075	2,790	4,290	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	260	375	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	205	80	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,455	650	805	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	90	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,080	18,185	18,895	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,885	2,270	1,615	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,360	5,000	4,360	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	10,915	12,920	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,035	2,240	790	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,515	995	520	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,515	1,250	270	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,890	5,440	7,455	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	250	255	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,405	2,980	4,425	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,060	3,310	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	220	315	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	130	55	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,100	445	650	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	85	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,220	28,185	30,040	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,115	13,090	13,025	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,430	655	1,775	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,425	655	1,770	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	470	435	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	160	45	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	705	305	390	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,240	490	745	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	375	105	270	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	115	150	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	70	60	1,325	740	585
54. History	220	90	130	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,295	1,020	2,280	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	100	180	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	95	680	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	445	135	305	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	170	40	130
42. Psychology	650	180	470	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,030	485	545	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,065	2,080	3,985	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	215	750	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,090	1,860	3,230	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	370	355	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	75	55	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	130	90	35	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	820	565	255	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	480	170	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	30	0	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	75	65	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,845	6,345	500	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	30	275	200	75
14. Engineering	635	515	120	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,510	140	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,365	1,300	65	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,905	70	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,085	1,020	65	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	490	225	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	140	70	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	355	155	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,280	1,065	5,215	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	230	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,755	785	4,970	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	15	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,540	1,250	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	325	935	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	920	640	280	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	510	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,080	18,185	18,895	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,250	7,275	5,975	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,570	430	1,140	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,570	430	1,135	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	360	355	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	550	240	315	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	770	305	465	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	240	65	180	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	75	85	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	40	835	475	355
54. History	145	70	70	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,650	725	1,920	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	70	145	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	70	565	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	375	90	285	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	60	130	30	100
42. Psychology	530	130	400	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	790	350	440	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	4,780	1,605	3,165	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	170	635	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,960	1,430	2,525	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	270	260	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	125	160	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	60	45	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	100	60	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	680	465	220	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	425	135	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	10	20	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	40	60	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,790	4,415	375	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	85	55	30	230	165	65
14. Engineering	460	370	90	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,225	1,110	115	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	920	870	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,320	1,275	45	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	780	740	45	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	365	180	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	90	45	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	270	135	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,700	795	3,900	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	165	205	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,280	590	3,690	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,170	940	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	910	245	670	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	730	495	240	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,220	28,185	30,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,115	13,095	13,020	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,105	15,095	17,015	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	30,855	14,450	16,410	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	29,315	13,700	15,615	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	745	800	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	645	605	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	260	155	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	40	0	45	820	305	515
India	80	35	50	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	145	105	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	335	190	140
France	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other	445	195	245	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,080	18,180	18,895	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,245	7,270	5,975	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,830	10,910	12,920	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	23,010	10,505	12,500	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	21,895	9,965	11,930	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,115	540	575	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	820	405	415	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	145	95	1,375	725	650
Philippines	35	0	35	765	295	470
India	70	25	45	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	70	60	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	320	145	175	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,220	28,185	30,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	34,970	17,580	17,385	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	31,790	15,730	16,060	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,180	1,855	1,325	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	23,255	10,600	12,655	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	60.1	62.4	57.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.6	55.8	53.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.6	7.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,220	28,180	30,035	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,575	9,665	11,910	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	36,645	18,515	18,125	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,595	9,980	8,615	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,050	8,535	9,510	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,965	17,585	17,385	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	375	385	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,205	17,205	16,995	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	30,895	15,155	15,740	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,305	2,045	1,260	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,965	17,580	17,385	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	375	385	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,205	17,210	17,000	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,450	2,075	1,375	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,890	1,305	3,585	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,905	1,530	370	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,965	550	2,415	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,680	1,660	3,020	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	765	300	470	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	8,725	3,520	5,210	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,375	5,010	365	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	560	95	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	795	705	95	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,965	17,580	17,385	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	375	390	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,200	17,205	17,000	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	210	115	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	800	640	155	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	370	280	90	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,420	2,175	250	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,755	1,445	310	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	830	625	210	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	4,685	2,075	2,605	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,355	425	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	450	255	195	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	835	320	510	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	570	370	200	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,645	860	780	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,600	885	715	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,045	945	2,095	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,405	1,025	4,385	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	315	330	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	2,620	935	1,685	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,530	725	805	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,895	1,755	1,140	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,790	15,730	16,060	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,750	880	875	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	80	70	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,510	2,545	960	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	26,445	12,235	14,210	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,445	12,240	14,210	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,715	8,355	10,360	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,775	1,730	2,050	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,570	1,845	1,725	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	385	310	75	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,955	14,785	15,175	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,830	11,950	11,885	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,245	900	1,350	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,015	380	640	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,070	995	1,075	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	365	280	85	315	260	55
Other method	420	275	145	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,955	14,785	15,175	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	13,600	6,490	7,110	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	11,030	5,275	5,755	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,420	1,730	1,690	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	865	505	360	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,035	785	255	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,955	14,785	15,175	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,190	790	410	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	2,625	1,750	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,015	5,350	4,665	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,125	2,735	4,390	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,030	1,755	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,460	2,255	2,210	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,760	19,045	18,715	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	37,030	18,775	18,250	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	36,960	18,740	18,225	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	35,860	18,410	17,445	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,100	325	775	945	310	640
Non-official languages	70	35	25	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	10	80	50	35
Chinese languages	35	20	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	20	20	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	265	465	655	230	420
English and French	700	245	450	480	135	340
English and non-official language	25	10	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,760	19,045	18,715	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	33,225	17,090	16,135	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	635	190	440	1,115	405	710
French	3,725	1,660	2,065	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	145	85	60	995	475	520
Aboriginal	25	15	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	50	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,110	33,190	34,915	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	58,670	28,665	30,005	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	9,435	4,525	4,910	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,795	2,780	3,010	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,645	1,740	1,905	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,495	1,675	1,825	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,075	1,440	1,635	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	425	230	190	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	150	70	80	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,430	31,730	33,695	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	41,580	20,360	21,220	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	23,850	11,375	12,480	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	13,465	6,505	6,960	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	10,385	4,870	5,520	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	9,940	4,665	5,280	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,905	4,130	4,770	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	530	505	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	445	200	245	6,370	3,410	2,965