Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Bay [Census agglomeration], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Bay Ontario [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , North Bay [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : North Bay [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,378	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,241 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,696	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,124	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,369.04	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	70,375	34,250	36,125	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	10,495	5,300	5,195	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,330	1,725	1,600	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,560	1,785	1,775	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,605	1,795	1,815	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	45,825	22,640	23,180	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,915	1,995	1,915	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,325	2,145	2,180	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,260	2,180	2,080	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,160	2,030	2,130	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	3,825	1,900	1,930	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,075	2,010	2,065	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	4,485	2,215	2,265	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	5,920	2,835	3,085	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	5,815	2,885	2,935	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,050	2,445	2,605	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	14,060	6,310	7,745	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,520	2,210	2,315	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,270	1,505	1,765	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,620	1,180	1,440	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,885	830	1,055	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,765	590	1,165	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,115	410	700	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	515	155	360	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	125	25	95	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.5	14.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.1	66.1	64.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.4	21.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.3	44.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.1	44.0	46.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	18,205	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,890	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,865	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,875	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,610	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,165	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,125	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,700	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,850	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	4,395	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,495	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	68,710	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	59,885	28,955	30,935	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	34,815	17,405	17,405	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	27,685	13,855	13,825	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,125	3,545	3,575	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	25,070	11,545	13,525	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	14,925	8,095	6,830	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,240	995	1,250	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,790	1,625	2,165	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,110	830	3,280	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,570	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	12,050	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,125	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,215	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,190	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,575	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	17,100	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	13,540	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,560	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,470	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,715	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	760	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,105	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,835	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,270	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,990	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,130	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,475	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	285	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,055	6,185	6,865	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	19,720	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,455	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,265	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,980	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,695	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,285	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	69,390	33,840	35,555	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	51,440	25,760	25,680	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	220	95	120	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	17,615	7,925	9,690	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	120	55	60	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	69,390	33,835	35,550	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	60,035	29,545	30,495	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	9,035	4,165	4,875	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	210	85	125	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	105	45	55	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,140	4,205	4,935	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.2	12.4	13.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	69,390	33,835	35,550	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	68,260	33,315	34,940	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	65,615	32,095	33,515	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	56,305	27,790	28,515	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	9,310	4,310	5,000	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,650	1,220	1,425	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	160	75	90	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	160	75	90	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	135	60	75	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	30	50	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,485	1,145	1,340	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	35	20	15	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	10	55	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,905	895	1,010	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	150	190	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	30	30
Latvian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	330	145	185	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Croatian	20	15	10	75	35	40
Czech	40	20	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	120	50	65	230	105	125
Russian	50	15	30	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	60	25	30	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	645	290	355	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	125	50	75	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	480	220	260	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	205	105	100	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	85	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	35	20	15	75	40	30
Hindi	25	15	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Urdu	50	25	25	240	140	100
Iranian languages	40	20	20	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	660	320	340	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	455	220	235	400	225	175
Portuguese	75	35	35	260	130	130
Romanian	20	10	15	485	250	240
Spanish	110	50	55	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	95	100	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	195	90	105	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	85	45	40	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	90	40	50	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	115	45	70	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	65	25	40	45	15	30
Hungarian	40	20	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,130	520	610	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	915	425	495	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	185	85	95	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	69,385	33,835	35,550	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	68,335	33,395	34,940	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	67,455	32,975	34,480	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	64,015	31,420	32,590	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,440	1,550	1,885	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	885	420	460	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	65	35	30	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	65	35	35	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	35	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	25	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	810	380	430	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	15	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	550	250	300	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	35	40	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	75	35	40	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	20	10	10	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	150	70	80	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	40	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	20	10	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	10	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	20	10	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	190	85	105	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	125	50	75	85	40	45
Portuguese	20	15	10	110	50	60
Romanian	10	0	5	290	145	140
Spanish	35	20	20	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	55	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	120	60	55	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	50	30	20	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,055	440	610	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	665	275	390	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	370	155	210	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	69,390	33,840	35,550	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	61,135	30,190	30,945	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,305	1,045	1,260	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	4,950	2,155	2,795	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	955	430	525	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	100	45	60	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	850	390	465	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	5	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	10	15	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	58,240	28,220	30,015	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,100	27,215	28,890	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,172	39,457	28,240	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,125	27,215	28,910	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,243	35,433	26,130	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,210	24,210	25,000	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,107	38,222	25,329	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,020	19,125	22,895	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,969	8,074	7,891	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,660	20,355	19,305	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,457	36,509	27,770	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	58,220	28,180	30,035	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,010	27,105	28,905	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,367	50,809	36,391	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,035	27,100	28,935	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,571	41,972	31,514	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,125	24,055	25,070	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,803	50,141	33,802	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,175	19,270	22,905	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,902	8,866	8,932	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,660	20,175	19,485	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,597	48,141	34,821	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	58,220	28,185	30,040	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,290	9,805	8,490	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,541	56,676	47,337	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,340	66,832	52,847	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	87.8	80.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.5	70.1	64.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	12.2	19.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	58,240	28,220	30,015	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,135	1,010	1,130	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	56,100	27,215	28,885	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,080	3,000	4,080	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	4,235	6,230	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,260	3,415	4,845	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,690	3,115	3,575	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,910	2,940	2,965	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	2,555	2,140	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	2,085	1,445	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	1,390	1,045	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	1,090	775	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,655	865	790	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,530	2,515	1,015	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,555	1,755	805	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	975	765	215	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	58,240	28,225	30,020	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,115	1,010	1,105	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	56,125	27,215	28,910	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.4	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,380	3,050	4,325	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,895	4,415	6,480	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,590	4,105	5,480	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	7,835	3,760	4,070	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,755	3,515	3,245	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,655	2,720	1,935	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,095	1,815	1,275	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	1,305	1,050	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,565	2,520	1,045	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	820	500	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	730	510	220	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,195	320	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	58,240	28,225	30,015	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	18,580	7,865	10,715	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	39,660	20,355	19,305	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.1	64.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,435	3,400	3,035	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,245	1,435	1,810	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	5,075	2,215	2,865	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,450	1,965	2,485	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,000	1,770	2,230	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,690	1,865	1,825	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,170	1,740	1,435	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,300	1,395	905	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,760	1,005	755	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,525	3,565	1,955	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,485	865	625	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	740	675	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,960	660	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,199	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,029	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,695	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,896	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,366	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,430	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,451	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,622	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,120	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,629	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,031	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,700	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,309	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,521	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,425	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,998	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,635	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,125	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,550	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,470	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,440	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,325	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,485	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,885	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,265	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,990	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,035	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,290	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	405	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,140	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,455	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,625	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,655	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,620	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,510	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,920	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,920	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,715	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,690	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,455	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,730	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,765	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,245	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,867	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,143	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,370	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,794	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,088	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,804	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,191	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,485	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,418	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,775	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,260	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,337	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,523	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,370	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,066	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,849	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,255	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,779	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,840	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,730	5,595	6,135	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,612	28,848	26,696	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,647	26,554	24,992	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,725	5,535	6,190	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,919	39,065	35,000	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,888	33,218	30,698	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	68,710	33,510	35,200	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	36,035	17,135	18,900	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,370	3,585	3,780	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,660	3,365	4,295	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,125	3,380	3,750	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	6,840	3,310	3,530	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,045	3,495	3,550	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	32,675	16,380	16,295	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	6,910	3,425	3,485	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,045	3,520	3,525	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,680	3,305	3,375	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,790	3,440	3,345	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,250	2,690	2,565	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	68,710	33,510	35,200	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	12,795	6,510	6,285	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,010	2,065	1,950	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	42,865	21,005	21,860	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,050	6,000	7,055	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,755	4,930	5,825	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,425	1,245	1,180	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,600	3,085	3,520	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,725	600	1,125	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.7	16.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.1	18.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.6	21.8	23.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.7	16.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.2	10.0	15.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,330	2,675	2,660	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,015	555	455	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	405	225	185	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,120	2,045	2,065	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	200	70	130	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	8.0	7.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	8.5	7.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.9	9.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	9.7	9.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,710	33,510	35,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	68,545	33,435	35,110	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	68,310	33,325	34,985	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	17,655	7,845	9,810	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,720	1,765	1,955	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	295	120	175	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	265	105	165	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	130	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	90	25	60	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	40	60	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	30	35	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	60	25	35	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,435	1,650	1,785	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	35	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	90	60	35	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	30	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	10	75	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	0	70	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	35	15	25	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,695	1,340	1,360	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	385	165	215	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	25	15	10	95	45	55
Czech	25	0	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	140	60	80	320	165	160
Russian	115	60	60	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	60	25	40	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	15	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	765	380	390	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	145	75	70	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	575	275	300	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	275	140	135	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	230	110	120	1,570	875	695
Bengali	15	10	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	30	10	20	110	45	65
Hindi	125	55	70	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	15	30	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	75	45	30	355	215	140
Iranian languages	40	25	15	805	430	375
Kurdish	25	20	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,260	635	620	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	700	355	345	825	405	420
Portuguese	115	75	40	450	250	200
Romanian	30	15	15	555	290	265
Spanish	465	215	245	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	35	20	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	230	110	120	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	230	115	120	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	145	80	70	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	85	20	65
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	105	30	70	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	70	10	50	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	20	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,710	33,510	35,200	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	67,900	33,165	34,735	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,790	6,485	6,310	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,110	26,680	28,425	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	810	345	465	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,710	33,515	35,195	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,230	31,915	33,320	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,410	1,570	1,840	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,945	905	1,040	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	340	170	170	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	355	130	225	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	550	270	285	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	220	110	115	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	335	160	170	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	215	90	120	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	30	40	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,410	1,565	1,845	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	625	310	320	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	730	380	350	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	800	305	495	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,170	555	615	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	80	20	55	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,410	1,570	1,840	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	620	290	325	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	15	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	25	15	10	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	0	20	120	85	40
Mexico	25	0	20	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	220	220	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	60	35	30	715	355	360
Europe	1,995	915	1,080	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	50	15	30	760	425	340
Germany	315	160	155	1,615	740	880
Greece	25	20	10	95	60	40
Hungary	20	20	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	160	75	85
Italy	285	150	135	210	125	85
Netherlands	95	50	45	975	505	465
Poland	80	30	50	195	90	100
Portugal	50	30	25	130	85	45
Romania	35	15	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	50	20	35	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	30	15	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	720	310	405	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	185	60	125	970	455	515
Africa	125	75	50	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	75	55	20	1,615	885	725
Asia	640	275	365	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	65	90	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	120	60	55
India	150	70	80	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	10	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	55	30	25	225	130	95
Philippines	60	0	65	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	60	30	30	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	215	95	125	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	25	10	10	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	15	10	10	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	0	0	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	180	75	100	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	50	25	25	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	25	0	30	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,710	33,510	35,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,775	1,725	2,050	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,800	3,880	3,920	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	57,135	27,905	29,225	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,510	690	820	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	665	325	345	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	305	210	95	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	360	115	255	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	665	265	405	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	165	95	70	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,710	33,510	35,200	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,130	3,465	3,670	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,745	3,245	3,500	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,875	1,810	2,060	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,825	1,400	1,425	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	70	65	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	150	105	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	61,575	30,045	31,530	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,710	33,510	35,200	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,775	1,280	1,495	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65,935	32,230	33,710	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,710	33,510	35,200	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,535	695	840	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,485	660	825	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,205	520	685	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	275	135	140	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	35	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	20	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,775	3,215	3,560	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,570	3,120	3,450	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,290	2,020	2,265	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,225	1,075	1,145	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	105	105	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	85	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	60,400	29,595	30,805	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,710	33,510	35,200	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,765	830	930	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	430	220	210	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	390	190	200	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	300	165	140	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	80	10	75	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	130	60	70	1,285	650	635
Arab	60	30	25	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	50	60	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	730	415	320
Korean	30	10	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	60	20	40	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	40	35	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	30	60	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,950	32,675	34,270	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,710	33,510	35,200	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	8,310	3,915	4,395	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,750	2,680	3,075	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	105	55	50	830	420	410
Métis	2,715	1,320	1,395	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	30,055	14,600	15,465	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	90	45	40	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	610	300	310	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	29,530	14,320	15,210	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	105	55	45	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	65	40	30	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	52,070	25,340	26,730	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	36,190	17,705	18,490	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	20,375	9,935	10,435	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	16,085	7,595	8,495	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	14,845	7,295	7,550	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,215	605	610	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,915	930	985	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	20,685	9,795	10,885	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	20,680	9,795	10,890	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,225	5,310	5,915	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	365	155	215	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	80	120	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,280	1,175	1,110	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	8,915	4,120	4,795	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	375	170	205	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,150	1,015	1,130	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	380	170	210	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	675	315	365	465	235	225
Icelandic	95	35	60	250	135	115
Norwegian	465	260	200	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	540	245	290	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,430	2,235	2,195	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	35	10	30	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	0	15	85	45	40
Czech	125	60	65	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	35	40	175	80	100
Estonian	85	45	40	100	35	60
Hungarian	380	210	170	1,280	615	665
Latvian	60	35	30	185	105	80
Lithuanian	100	60	50	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,895	985	905	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	185	115	75	945	485	460
Russian	485	215	270	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	65	50	20	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,410	655	755	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,150	2,510	2,635	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	90	35	60	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	290	140	155	950	485	465
Italian	4,070	2,015	2,055	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	80	35	45
Maltese	30	15	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	335	180	155	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	40	15	25	130	60	60
Spanish	265	125	145	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	25	55	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	255	155	100	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	85	50	35	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	100	50	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	255	115	145	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	125	55	75	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	135	185	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	15	10	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	30	10	20	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	45	10	35	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	130	40	90	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	20	15	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	290	165	125	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	70	50	20	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	35	30	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	60	30	30	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	0	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	60	25	35	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	40	15	25	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	95	55	40	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	40	25	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,575	710	865	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	145	135	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	15	20	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	25	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	30	20	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	55	70	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	20	10	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	15	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	15	0	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	505	240	265	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	20	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	385	185	195	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	75	40	40	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	800	325	470	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	485	225	255	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	120	20	100	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	75	25	45	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	25	0	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	50	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	110	50	65	470	210	260
Australian	75	35	40	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	55	30	20
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	15	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	20,460	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	9,665	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,315	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	28,805	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,125	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,495	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,945	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,085	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,435	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,035	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,590	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,175	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,895	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,965	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	29,425	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	695	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	8,830	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,110	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,465	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,835	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,145	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	785	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,120	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,750	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,375	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,780	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,755	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	590	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,120	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,045	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,035	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,145	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,990	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,255	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,720	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,870	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,060	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,995	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,150	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,850	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,145	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,360	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,946	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	282,752	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,665	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	908	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,220	28,185	30,040	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,780	5,500	5,285	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,335	7,595	7,740	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,105	15,095	17,015	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,885	3,610	1,280	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,575	860	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,035	420	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,720	7,065	9,650	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	800	355	445	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,700	4,060	5,640	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,075	2,790	4,290	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	260	375	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	205	80	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,455	650	805	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	155	90	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,080	18,185	18,895	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,885	2,270	1,615	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,360	5,000	4,360	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,835	10,915	12,920	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,035	2,240	790	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,515	995	520	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,515	1,250	270	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,890	5,440	7,455	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	250	255	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,405	2,980	4,425	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,370	2,060	3,310	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	220	315	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	130	55	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,100	445	650	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	120	85	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,220	28,185	30,040	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,115	13,090	13,025	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,430	655	1,775	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,425	655	1,770	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	910	470	435	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	160	45	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	705	305	390	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,240	490	745	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	375	105	270	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	115	150	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	70	60	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	220	90	130	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	40	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,295	1,020	2,280	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	100	180	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	95	680	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	445	135	305	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	420	95	325
42. Psychology	650	180	470	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,030	485	545	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,065	2,080	3,985	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	965	215	750	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,090	1,860	3,230	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	725	370	355	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	165	225	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	75	55	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	130	90	35	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	35	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	820	565	255	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	480	170	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	30	0	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	75	65	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,845	6,345	500	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	30	500	365	140
14. Engineering	635	515	120	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,650	1,510	140	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,365	1,300	65	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,905	70	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,085	1,020	65	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	490	225	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	140	70	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	510	355	155	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,280	1,065	5,215	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	230	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,755	785	4,970	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,540	1,250	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	325	935	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	920	640	280	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	510	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,080	18,185	18,895	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,250	7,275	5,975	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,570	430	1,140	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,570	430	1,135	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	360	355	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	120	40	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	550	240	315	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	770	305	465	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	240	65	180	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	75	85	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	40	1,460	860	595
54. History	145	70	70	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,650	725	1,920	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	215	70	145	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	70	565	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	375	90	285	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	60	335	70	260
42. Psychology	530	130	400	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	790	350	440	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,780	1,605	3,165	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	170	635	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,960	1,430	2,525	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	530	270	260	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	125	160	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	60	45	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	100	60	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	680	465	220	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	425	135	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	25	10	20	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	40	60	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,790	4,415	375	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	85	55	30	395	270	120
14. Engineering	460	370	90	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,225	1,110	115	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	870	55	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,320	1,275	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	780	740	45	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	365	180	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	135	90	45	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	270	135	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,700	795	3,900	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	165	205	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,280	590	3,690	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,170	940	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	910	245	670	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	730	495	240	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	395	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,220	28,185	30,035	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,115	13,095	13,020	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,105	15,095	17,015	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	30,855	14,450	16,410	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	29,315	13,700	15,615	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	745	800	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,250	645	605	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	420	260	155	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	40	0	45	920	285	635
India	80	35	50	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	145	105	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	10	0	0	660	370	290
Other	445	195	245	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,080	18,180	18,895	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,245	7,270	5,975	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,830	10,910	12,920	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	23,010	10,505	12,500	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	21,895	9,965	11,930	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,115	540	575	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	820	405	415	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	245	145	95	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	35	0	35	875	260	615
India	70	25	45	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	70	60	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	15	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	320	145	175	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	58,220	28,185	30,035	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	34,970	17,580	17,385	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	31,790	15,730	16,060	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,180	1,855	1,325	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	23,255	10,600	12,655	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.1	62.4	57.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.6	55.8	53.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.1	10.6	7.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	58,220	28,180	30,035	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,575	9,665	11,910	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	36,645	18,515	18,125	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,595	9,980	8,615	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,050	8,535	9,510	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,965	17,585	17,385	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	375	385	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,205	17,205	16,995	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	30,895	15,155	15,740	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,305	2,045	1,260	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,965	17,580	17,385	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	375	385	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,205	17,210	17,000	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,450	2,075	1,375	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,890	1,305	3,585	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,905	1,530	370	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,965	550	2,415	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,680	1,660	3,020	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	765	300	470	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	8,725	3,520	5,210	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,375	5,010	365	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	560	95	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	795	705	95	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,965	17,580	17,385	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	375	390	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,200	17,205	17,000	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	320	210	115	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	800	640	155	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	370	280	90	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,420	2,175	250	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,755	1,445	310	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	830	625	210	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,685	2,075	2,605	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,780	1,355	425	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	450	255	195	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	835	320	510	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	570	370	200	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,645	860	780	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,600	885	715	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,045	945	2,095	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,405	1,025	4,385	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	315	330	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,620	935	1,685	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,530	725	805	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,895	1,755	1,140	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,790	15,730	16,060	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,750	880	875	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	80	70	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,510	2,545	960	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	26,445	12,235	14,210	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,445	12,240	14,210	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,715	8,355	10,360	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,775	1,730	2,050	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,570	1,845	1,725	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	385	310	75	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,955	14,785	15,175	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,830	11,950	11,885	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,245	900	1,350	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,015	380	640	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,070	995	1,075	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	365	280	85	1,210	800	405
Other method	420	275	145	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,955	14,785	15,175	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	13,600	6,490	7,110	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	11,030	5,275	5,755	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,420	1,730	1,690	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	865	505	360	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,035	785	255	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,955	14,785	15,175	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,190	790	410	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,370	2,625	1,750	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,015	5,350	4,665	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,125	2,735	4,390	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,030	1,755	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,460	2,255	2,210	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,760	19,045	18,715	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	37,030	18,775	18,250	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	36,960	18,740	18,225	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	35,860	18,410	17,445	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,100	325	775	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	70	35	25	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	0	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	35	20	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	20	20	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	265	465	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	700	245	450	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	25	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,760	19,045	18,715	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	33,225	17,090	16,135	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	635	190	440	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	3,725	1,660	2,065	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	145	85	60	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	25	15	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	120	65	50	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	15	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	68,110	33,190	34,915	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	58,670	28,665	30,005	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	9,435	4,525	4,910	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,795	2,780	3,010	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,645	1,740	1,905	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,495	1,675	1,825	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,075	1,440	1,635	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	425	230	190	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	150	70	80	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	65,430	31,730	33,695	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	41,580	20,360	21,220	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	23,850	11,375	12,480	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	13,465	6,505	6,960	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,385	4,870	5,520	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,940	4,665	5,280	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,905	4,130	4,770	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,040	530	505	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	445	200	245	11,510	6,050	5,455