Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	164,689	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,067 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,619	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,445	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,924.48	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	164,690	80,590	84,100	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	25,580	13,135	12,445	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	8,325	4,295	4,025	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	8,775	4,535	4,240	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	8,485	4,310	4,170	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	108,950	53,925	55,025	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	9,455	4,820	4,635	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	10,570	5,440	5,130	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	10,135	5,065	5,075	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	9,975	4,965	5,010	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	9,960	4,855	5,110	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	10,215	5,110	5,105	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	10,830	5,395	5,430	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	13,600	6,685	6,910	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	13,020	6,250	6,765	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	11,190	5,335	5,855	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	30,155	13,525	16,630	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	9,635	4,780	4,850	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,330	3,790	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	5,410	2,435	2,970	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,675	2,445	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	3,865	1,300	2,565	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,530	940	1,590	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,065	295	770	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	20	5	20	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.9	65.4	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	18.3	16.8	19.8	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,445	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	43,750	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	2,885	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,220	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,185	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,445	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	20,775	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	26,095	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	10,640	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	161,815	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	139,105	67,455	71,655	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	80,140	40,030	40,110	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	63,115	31,530	31,585	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	17,025	8,495	8,525	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	58,970	27,425	31,540	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	36,290	19,840	16,445	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	4,750	2,135	2,620	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	7,985	3,450	4,535	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	9,930	1,995	7,940	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,880	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	26,315	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	10,200	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,885	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	39,495	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	30,985	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	8,510	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,385	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	6,470	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,920	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,495	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	21,040	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	18,460	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	7,925	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,690	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,500	14,110	15,390	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,445	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	46,135	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,290	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,845	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,445	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	20,775	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,670	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	162,900	79,895	83,005	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	98,095	49,895	48,200	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	1,335	565	770	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	63,080	29,290	33,780	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	390	145	255	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	162,900	79,895	83,005	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	120,280	59,870	60,410	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	41,390	19,485	21,905	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	865	415	450	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	360	130	235	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,825	19,690	22,135	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.7	24.6	26.7	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	162,900	79,895	83,005	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	159,160	78,135	81,020	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	149,210	73,490	75,725	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	107,345	53,735	53,610	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	41,865	19,755	22,115	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	9,950	4,650	5,300	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	260	105	155	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	250	100	155	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	5	5	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	125	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	185	70	115	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,690	4,550	5,140	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	15	5	10	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	10	5	5	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	0	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	430	245	180	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	5	5	0	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	415	240	175	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	5	0	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	5	0	5	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	65	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	125	65	60	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	220	70	150	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	10	5	10	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	20	10	10	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	20	5	10	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	55	110	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	10	5	5	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	35	10	25	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	35	25	15	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	45	20	20	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	6,330	2,985	3,345	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	5	0	0	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	10	5	5	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	670	890	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	75	35	40	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	30	15	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	45	20	25	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	1,490	635	850	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	5	0	0	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	215	95	120	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	55	35	20	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	5	5	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	450	180	270	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	115	45	70	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	85	45	40	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	40	20	20	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	450	175	275	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	15	5	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	890	405	480	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	30	10	15	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	130	70	60	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	685	300	385	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	0	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	20	10	10	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	135	65	65	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	30	15	10	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	155	90	65	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	115	55	60	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	10	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	35	20	15	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	15	5	10	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	150	80	70	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	65	30	30	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	10	5	5	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,450	1,560	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,250	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	220	120	105	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	35	20	15	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	345	165	185	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	720	380	340
Japanese	20	10	10	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	75	35	40	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	5	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	5	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	0	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	15	10	10	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	15	5	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	25	15	10	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	5	0	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	45	20	25	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	15	5	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	680	335	350	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	240	110	125	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	370	185	190	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	5	0	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	20	5	15	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	25	15	5	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	25	15	5	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,380	590	790	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	35	20	20	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	1,255	525	725	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	90	45	45	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	3,745	1,760	1,985	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	2,840	1,325	1,515	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	755	365	390	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	95	50	45	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	162,900	79,895	83,005	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	158,490	77,885	80,610	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	155,230	76,380	78,845	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	133,960	66,630	67,335	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	21,265	9,755	11,510	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	3,265	1,505	1,760	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	35	15	15	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,480	1,730	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	105	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	15	5	10	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	10	0	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	235	140	95	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	235	140	95	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	105	55	45	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	5	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	5	5	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	20	5	15	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	15	5	5	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	15	5	10	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	1,870	835	1,035	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	0	0	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	5	5	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	215	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	345	140	205	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	0	0	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	70	25	40	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	10	5	10	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	105	45	60	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	50	25	25	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	15	5	5	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	5	0	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	80	30	55	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	90	40	45	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	5	5	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	10	5	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	70	40	40	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	5	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	65	30	35	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	185	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	365	200	170	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	10	10	5	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	100	55	45	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	65	35	35	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	5	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	20	15	10	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	80	45	35	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	35	20	10	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	5	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	550	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	700	275	420	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	90	45	40	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	10	5	5	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	140	65	75	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	180	85	95
Japanese	5	0	5	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	50	25	20	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	5	5	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	50	25	25	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	15	10	10	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	405	205	200	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	120	55	65	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	245	125	120	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	5	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	5	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	10	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	0	0	0	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	300	110	190	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	0	5	975	365	610
Finnish	280	100	180	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	15	5	10	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	4,410	2,015	2,395	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	2,725	1,195	1,525	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	1,540	750	790	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	70	30	35	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	162,900	79,895	83,005	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	127,745	63,860	63,890	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	13,630	6,280	7,360	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	17,550	7,975	9,570	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	3,725	1,675	2,050	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	325	130	195	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,545	1,855	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	45	20	20	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	70	40	35	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	130	50	85	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	136,280	66,385	69,900	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,490	64,245	67,245	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,763	46,957	29,828	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,570	64,250	67,320	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	41,352	27,273	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,840	58,800	59,040	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,465	44,804	27,095	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,960	42,290	52,670	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,049	7,405	6,918	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,195	51,440	45,755	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	43,713	30,074	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	136,285	66,390	69,895	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,230	64,080	67,155	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,280	58,848	38,196	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,320	64,085	67,240	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,963	47,550	32,733	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,750	58,645	59,105	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,010	58,187	35,920	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,090	42,175	52,920	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,501	8,352	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,190	51,255	45,940	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,995	54,407	36,611	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	136,280	66,390	69,895	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,240	25,075	20,165	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,384	69,039	49,105	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,326	77,174	55,080	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.5	82.6	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.5	17.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	136,285	66,385	69,900	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	4,795	2,140	2,655	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	131,490	64,245	67,245	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,295	6,350	9,945	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	21,045	7,755	13,290	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	16,670	6,135	10,535	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,880	8,365	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	14,015	7,000	7,015	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	11,445	5,865	5,580	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	8,450	4,865	3,590	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	6,210	3,705	2,505	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	5,120	3,160	1,960	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	2,770	1,785	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	12,425	9,760	2,665	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	9,365	7,320	2,040	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	3,060	2,440	620	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	136,285	66,380	69,900	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,130	2,580	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	131,570	64,255	67,320	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,965	6,470	10,495	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	21,955	8,130	13,820	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	19,360	7,220	12,140	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	18,760	9,040	9,720	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	16,295	8,380	7,915	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	11,385	6,465	4,920	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	8,080	5,035	3,045	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	6,920	4,360	2,560	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	11,860	9,145	2,715	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	3,285	1,135	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	2,110	580	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	4,745	3,750	995	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	136,285	66,385	69,900	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	39,090	14,940	24,145	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	97,195	51,440	45,755	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.5	65.5	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,800	9,060	6,740	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	7,135	2,940	4,195	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,350	4,745	6,605	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	3,850	5,295	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	3,710	5,275	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	3,725	4,905	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,740	3,750	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,405	2,390	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,760	1,755	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	18,355	13,510	4,850	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,655	1,570	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	3,950	2,440	1,510	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	10,180	8,415	1,765	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,445	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,687	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,379	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,665	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,244	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,420	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,445	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,941	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,500	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,755	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,875	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,690	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,209	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,216	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,445	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,750	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,175	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,320	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,030	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,505	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,620	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,450	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,455	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,445	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,410	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,870	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,545	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,275	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,500	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,615	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,520	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,460	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,660	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,969	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,839	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,835	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,790	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,116	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,670	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,476	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,149	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,725	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,731	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,775	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,382	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,443	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,680	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,723	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,807	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,660	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,613	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,555	12,800	13,750	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,512	36,587	28,410	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,916	32,846	26,548	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,340	12,645	13,695	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,200	46,921	35,918	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,845	38,543	31,430	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	161,815	79,490	82,320	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,000	33,150	37,850	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	14,875	7,005	7,870	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	13,180	5,555	7,620	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	13,340	6,055	7,285	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	14,375	6,960	7,410	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	15,235	7,575	7,670	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	90,810	46,345	44,470	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	15,935	7,960	7,980	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	17,220	8,725	8,500	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	19,700	10,020	9,675	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	21,270	10,885	10,390	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	16,685	8,755	7,930	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	161,315	79,250	82,065	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	30,755	15,810	14,945	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	9,905	5,115	4,790	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	102,500	50,550	51,945	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	28,060	12,885	15,175	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,300	11,345	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,605	2,450	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,985	1,025	960	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	12,815	5,875	6,945	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,775	825	1,955	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.4	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.4	12.9	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,165	5,365	5,800	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,385	1,215	1,175	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	500	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	8,300	3,985	4,315	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	475	165	310	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.4	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	161,815	79,490	82,325	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	161,430	79,345	82,080	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	160,075	78,800	81,275	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	64,110	29,890	34,220	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	13,735	6,525	7,210	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	735	300	435	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	685	285	400	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	15	10	10	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	10	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	240	355	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	10	0	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	555	220	330	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	10	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	50	25	25	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,000	6,220	6,775	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	345	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	10	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	10	10	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	715	370	345	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	10	0	10	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	685	355	330	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	15	10	10	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	10	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	205	110	100	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	0	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	45	20	25	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	35	15	20	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	30	15	15	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	110	150	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	40	30	0	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	235	125	115	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	0	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	30	20	10	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	110	60	45	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	115	50	65	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	8,590	4,055	4,540	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	0	0	10	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	0	10	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	65	25	35	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	35	25	15	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	25	0	20	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	1,385	620	765	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	10	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	15	10	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	15	10	10	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	295	130	165	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	75	45	30	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	10	10	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	395	170	225	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	115	50	70	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	75	45	30	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	40	20	20	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	400	160	240	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	25	10	20	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,155	510	640	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	40	25	15	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	25	10	15	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	185	75	110	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	895	390	505	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	0	0	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	10	0	0	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	15	10	10	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	240	115	120	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	540	480	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	435	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	45	25	20	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	205	125	85	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	470	255	220	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	20	15	15	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	30	15	15	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	85	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	10	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	275	125	150	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	120	65	50	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	30	20	10	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	4,895	2,335	2,565	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	240	135	105	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	35	20	15	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	1,390	600	790	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	70	20	40	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	85	50	30	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	280	175	110	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	60	25	35	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	20	10	15	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	45	20	25	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	30	25	10	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	305	105	205	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	145	50	95	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	55	90	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	460	350	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	810	455	350	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	335	175	160	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	475	285	195	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	10	10	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	0	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	0	0	10	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	30	20	15	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	10	0	10	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	1,555	685	875	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	25	10	15	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	1,450	640	815	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	70	35	40	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	161,815	79,495	82,325	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	159,165	78,150	81,010	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,700	15,820	14,875	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,465	62,330	66,135	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,650	1,340	1,310	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	161,815	79,495	82,320	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,750	74,595	77,155	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,360	4,500	4,860	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	5,375	2,520	2,855	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	730	415	315	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	845	405	430	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	1,410	690	715	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	775	395	385	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	470	535	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	315	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,360	4,505	4,860	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	1,270	615	660	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	1,810	870	940	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	2,680	1,265	1,410	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,565	1,630	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	400	180	220	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,360	4,505	4,860	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	1,175	505	670	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	20	10	10	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	40	25	20	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	25	20	10	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	10	10	10	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	25	10	15	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	180	90	90	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	35	0	35	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	25	0	15	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	160	55	105	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	5,465	2,600	2,860	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	165	85	85	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	110	45	60	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	560	255	305	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	150	65	80	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	50	25	30	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	60	35	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	1,490	745	745	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	130	70	55	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	210	80	135	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	130	70	65	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	30	20	15	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	60	15	45	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	10	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	70	35	40	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	545	565	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	590	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	585	295	290	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	55	25	30	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	45	20	15	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	0	0	0	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	0	0	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	20	20	0	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	15	10	0	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	10	10	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	410	195	210	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	2,090	1,070	1,020	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	20	10	10	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	25	15	10	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	165	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	515	230	285	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	0	0	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	20	0	15	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	85	50	35	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	150	70	80	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	250	115	135	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	75	50	30	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	15	10	0	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	190	100	90	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	205	120	85	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	535	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	110	60	50	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	0	0	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	10	0	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	15	15	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	0	0	0	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	120	50	70	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	0	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	0	0	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	10	10	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	10	0	10	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	25	15	10	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	180	65	110	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	10	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	30	15	15	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	0	0	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	0	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	0	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	20	10	15	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	575	280	300	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	170	80	90	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	20	10	15	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	10	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	80	35	50	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	85	50	40	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	10	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	70	35	40	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	10	10	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	161,815	79,495	82,320	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,455	5,095	5,355	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,350	8,580	8,770	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	134,010	65,820	68,190	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,065	2,030	2,040	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	600	275	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	510	680	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,485	620	860	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	275	200	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	161,815	79,490	82,325	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,695	7,775	7,920	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,205	7,555	7,655	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,395	3,540	3,850	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	7,745	3,985	3,765	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	275	120	155	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	146,120	71,720	74,400	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	161,815	79,490	82,325	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,000	2,930	3,070	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,820	76,565	79,255	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	161,815	79,490	82,325	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,940	2,020	1,925	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,905	2,005	1,900	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,825	1,375	1,450	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	1,055	625	430	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	20	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,740	8,230	8,510	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,390	8,070	8,320	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,420	4,100	4,320	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,845	3,920	3,930	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	65	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	160	190	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	155	190	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,135	69,245	71,890	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	161,815	79,490	82,320	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,045	3,125	2,920	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	800	705	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	985	535	450	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	1,460	780	680	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	365	160	205	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	275	110	165	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	610	305	305	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	155	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	65	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	90	50	40	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	90	40	50	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,770	76,370	79,405	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	161,820	79,490	82,325	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	20,680	10,250	10,430	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,620	5,645	5,975	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	170	70	100	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	9,280	4,705	4,570	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	75,170	36,350	38,815	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	355	175	180	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,245	610	635	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	73,795	35,650	38,140	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	80	45	35	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	235	120	115	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	118,890	58,125	60,765	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	64,860	31,535	33,325	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	32,270	15,745	16,525	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	30,805	14,505	16,300	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	20	10	15	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	25,425	12,310	13,120	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	2,085	985	1,100	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,680	1,285	1,390	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	61,035	29,405	31,630	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	61,035	29,405	31,630	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,585	8,650	8,940	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	655	370	290	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	10	10	0	940	485	455
Belgian	485	220	260	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	3,750	1,775	1,970	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	30	20	10	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	13,280	6,565	6,715	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	10	10	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	360	185	175	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,095	4,945	5,150	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	680	305	380	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	7,405	3,715	3,690	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	185	65	120	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	855	380	475	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	1,575	740	830	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	13,995	6,850	7,140	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	45	20	25	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	65	35	25	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	355	200	155	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	210	120	90	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	795	380	420	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	145	70	70	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	285	110	175	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	0	0	0	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	4,870	2,440	2,425	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	280	150	125	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	850	335	515	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	315	135	180	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	7,530	3,685	3,840	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	16,655	8,295	8,365	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	0	0	0	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	20	10	10	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	910	485	430	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	10	10	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	720	325	390	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	13,500	6,850	6,650	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	80	55	25	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	70	25	40	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	15	15	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	515	255	255	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	200	130	70	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	15	0	15	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	220	110	110	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	745	265	480	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	130	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	370	180	190	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	10	0	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	145	70	65	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	110	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	25	10	15	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	45	20	20	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	30	10	20	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	20	0	15	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	10	10	0	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	10	0	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	60	30	30	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	525	270	260	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	10	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	45	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	305	345	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	10	0	10	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	15	10	0	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	50	20	25	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	80	50	30	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	10	0	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	30	10	10	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	40	15	30	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	25	10	15	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	0	0	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	10	0	10	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	195	90	105	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	10	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	90	45	40	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	35	20	15	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	20	10	15	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	0	0	0	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	1,460	700	760	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	310	185	130	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	45	25	25	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	10	10	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	120	55	65	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	25	25	0	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	15	0	10	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	45	35	15	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	10	10	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	25	20	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	335	150	190	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	85	45	45	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	20	10	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	0	10	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	80	40	45	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	25	10	15	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	15	0	10	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	65	20	50	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	285	165	120	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	30	15	15	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	10	10	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	10	0	10	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	10	0	0	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	45	20	20	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	10	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	15	10	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	15	10	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	40	25	15	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	75	40	40	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	10	0	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	0	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	20	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	555	210	345	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	20	50	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	205	310	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	4,795	2,485	2,310	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	620	550	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	40	20	25	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	135	115	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	20	15	0	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	10	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	105	60	45	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	0	0	0	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	40	30	0	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	25	0	20	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	0	10	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	400	205	200	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	55	20	40	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	30	15	10	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	30	20	15	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	20	10	15	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	75	35	40	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	10	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	1,625	865	765	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	20	10	10	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	1,215	640	570	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	15	10	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	15	0	15	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	195	100	100	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	40	15	25	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	10	10	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	10	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	30	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	1,025	1,000	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	0	0	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	1,205	630	570	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	370	150	225	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	30	15	15	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	95	45	55	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	85	45	35	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	0	0	0	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	10	10	10	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	0	0	0	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	0	0	0	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	0	0	0	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	295	165	130	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	135	65	70	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	110	55	60	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	20	10	10	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	10	10	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,445	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	46,555	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	23,835	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,445	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	1,100	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	69,345	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,445	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	8,515	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,515	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,170	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,445	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,385	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	10,795	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	11,120	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	10,550	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,590	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,445	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,195	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,445	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	68,795	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,655	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,445	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	22,385	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,135	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,185	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,795	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,765	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,315	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,445	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,105	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,335	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,445	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,065	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,450	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	930	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,445	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,565	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,890	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,070	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,215	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,840	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,465	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,190	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,205	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,075	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,025	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,050	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,485	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,330	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,473	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,171	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,815	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,285	66,390	69,895	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,335	13,910	13,425	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,640	16,760	18,875	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,310	35,715	37,590	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,360	8,805	2,555	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,615	3,970	1,645	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,740	4,825	910	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,390	16,390	21,000	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	680	940	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,945	9,850	13,095	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	16,240	6,490	9,755	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	780	955	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	270	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	3,540	1,655	1,885	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,335	43,540	44,795	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	5,465	4,185	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,795	10,705	11,090	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,900	27,375	29,520	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,635	6,005	1,630	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,765	2,700	1,070	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,865	3,305	565	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,210	13,440	16,770	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	500	630	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,925	7,440	10,485	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,015	7,660	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	515	740	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	2,855	1,240	1,620	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,285	66,390	69,890	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,975	30,675	32,305	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	655	720	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	105	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,035	425	615	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,840	1,075	1,765	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	25	245	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	640	170	465	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	260	435	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	110	155	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	70	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	580	365	215	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,155	2,475	5,675	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	90	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	855	260	595	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,935	175	1,760	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,530	575	955	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,305	230	1,075	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,205	1,160	1,045	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	12,570	3,735	8,835	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	385	1,745	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,405	3,340	7,065	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,820	1,545	1,270	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	420	700	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,190	900	290	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,045	740	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	890	455	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	145	15	130	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	115	150	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,570	18,435	1,135	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	65	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,905	1,655	245	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,835	5,260	570	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	3,395	3,320	80	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,675	5,570	105	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	2,505	2,445	60	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	695	395	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	730	525	205	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	13,380	2,200	11,185	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	470	470	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	12,145	1,540	10,605	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,425	2,815	2,610	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	675	1,895	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	1,645	995	650	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,115	70	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,335	43,545	44,795	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,440	16,165	15,275	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,795	635	2,165	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,800	635	2,165	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	840	360	475	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,015	735	1,285	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	435	110	325	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	210	335	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	405	240	165	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	1,960	4,760	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	245	510	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,615	150	1,460	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	450	860	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	40	140	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,075	175	895	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	10,145	2,925	7,220	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,830	340	1,490	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	2,580	5,705	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,160	1,020	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	335	525	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	920	665	260	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	85	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	900	645	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	780	405	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	125	10	110	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,875	13,945	935	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,495	1,290	205	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,495	4,015	480	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	2,410	2,355	55	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,385	4,315	75	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,865	1,810	55	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	565	345	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	170	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	425	175	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	10,325	1,755	8,570	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	340	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	9,360	1,240	8,120	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,265	2,020	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	520	1,440	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	1,380	845	535	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	890	50	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	0	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,285	66,390	69,890	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,975	30,675	32,300	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,305	35,715	37,595	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	70,200	34,070	36,135	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	67,305	32,555	34,740	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	2,900	1,510	1,390	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,650	1,455	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	445	335	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	155	65	90	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	320	155	165	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	190	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	40	25	15	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	1,335	715	620	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,340	43,545	44,795	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,440	16,165	15,275	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,900	27,380	29,520	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	54,835	26,360	28,475	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	52,760	25,290	27,470	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,075	1,070	1,005	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	1,020	1,045	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	275	240	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	120	45	70	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	265	130	135	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	40	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	30	20	10	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	870	420	450	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	136,280	66,390	69,895	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	85,235	43,850	41,385	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	78,110	39,640	38,470	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	7,130	4,215	2,915	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	51,045	22,535	28,510	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	62.5	66.0	59.2	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.0	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.6	7.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	136,285	66,390	69,890	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,600	20,640	26,965	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	88,680	45,750	42,925	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	25,710	20,475	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,490	20,040	22,455	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,235	43,855	41,385	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	900	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	76,925	38,920	38,005	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,010	2,485	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,235	43,855	41,385	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	895	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,490	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	7,555	4,635	2,920	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,145	10,005	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,680	3,695	980	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	7,290	1,315	5,980	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	2,945	6,915	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,595	670	925	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	19,850	8,205	11,645	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	13,150	645	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	3,855	210	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,315	265	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,235	43,850	41,385	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,820	920	895	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	330	180	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,830	6,235	595	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	490	330	160	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	6,140	5,390	750	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	3,760	3,190	565	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,685	2,140	545	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	10,400	4,930	5,470	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,395	2,635	765	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	635	580	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	805	1,435	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	815	560	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,935	2,020	1,910	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	25	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,560	2,040	1,520	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	7,055	2,170	4,885	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	12,310	1,915	10,400	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	630	720	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	6,030	2,330	3,695	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,535	1,760	1,775	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	6,520	2,580	3,940	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,110	39,640	38,470	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	3,255	1,450	1,805	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	8,510	6,410	2,100	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	66,235	31,700	34,535	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,230	31,695	34,535	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,225	29,825	33,400	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	45	60	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,685	1,630	1,055	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	25	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	74,740	38,105	36,635	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,830	32,420	29,410	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,630	1,845	2,785	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,135	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	3,355	1,460	1,895	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	320	225	90	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	975	650	325	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	74,740	38,105	36,635	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	24,895	11,510	13,380	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	31,045	15,475	15,570	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	12,410	6,885	5,530	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,825	2,410	1,420	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	2,560	1,830	730	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	74,740	38,105	36,635	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,910	4,815	1,095	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,790	9,030	5,770	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,425	10,385	11,040	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,665	5,425	9,235	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	2,350	3,880	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,720	6,095	5,620	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,155	46,945	44,210	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	88,210	45,825	42,390	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	88,060	45,745	42,320	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	83,815	44,595	39,225	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	4,240	1,150	3,090	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	155	80	75	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	70	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	0	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	10	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10	0	10	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	10	10	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	10	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	10	0	10	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	10	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	30	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	80	50	30	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	35	25	15	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	35	20	15	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	15	0	10	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	2,945	1,120	1,820	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	2,815	1,055	1,760	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	100	45	55	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,160	46,945	44,210	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	72,080	38,485	33,595	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	2,535	755	1,780	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	16,020	7,410	8,610	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	460	255	200	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	55	25	30	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	170	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	10	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	20	20	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	40	25	15	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,160	78,680	81,480	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	141,795	69,865	71,935	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	18,360	8,815	9,545	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	14,035	6,655	7,375	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	4,330	2,165	2,165	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	3,915	1,900	2,010	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	3,410	1,650	1,760	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	505	250	250	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	415	260	155	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	153,525	75,220	78,305	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	100,355	49,415	50,940	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	53,175	25,805	27,365	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	39,720	19,220	20,500	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	13,455	6,585	6,865	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	12,050	5,865	6,185	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	10,515	5,020	5,500	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,530	850	685	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	1,405	720	685	1,381,460	682,625	698,835