Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	164,689	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,067 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,619	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,445	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,924.48	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	164,690	80,590	84,100	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	25,580	13,135	12,445	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	8,325	4,295	4,025	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	8,775	4,535	4,240	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	8,485	4,310	4,170	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	108,950	53,925	55,025	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	9,455	4,820	4,635	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	10,570	5,440	5,130	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	10,135	5,065	5,075	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	9,975	4,965	5,010	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	9,960	4,855	5,110	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	10,215	5,110	5,105	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	10,830	5,395	5,430	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	13,600	6,685	6,910	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	13,020	6,250	6,765	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	11,190	5,335	5,855	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	30,155	13,525	16,630	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	9,635	4,780	4,850	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,330	3,790	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,410	2,435	2,970	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,675	2,445	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,865	1,300	2,565	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,530	940	1,590	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,065	295	770	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.9	65.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	18.3	16.8	19.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	43,750	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,885	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,220	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,185	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	20,775	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	26,095	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	10,640	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	161,815	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	139,105	67,455	71,655	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	80,140	40,030	40,110	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	63,115	31,530	31,585	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	17,025	8,495	8,525	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	58,970	27,425	31,540	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	36,290	19,840	16,445	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,750	2,135	2,620	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	7,985	3,450	4,535	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	9,930	1,995	7,940	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,880	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	26,315	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	10,200	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,885	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	39,495	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	30,985	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	8,510	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,385	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	6,470	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,920	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,495	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	21,040	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	18,460	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,925	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,690	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,500	14,110	15,390	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	46,135	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,290	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,845	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,445	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	20,775	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,670	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	162,900	79,895	83,005	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	98,095	49,895	48,200	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	1,335	565	770	120	60	60
English and French	63,080	29,290	33,780	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	390	145	255	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	162,900	79,895	83,005	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	120,280	59,870	60,410	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	41,390	19,485	21,905	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	865	415	450	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	360	130	235	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,825	19,690	22,135	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.7	24.6	26.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	162,900	79,895	83,005	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	159,160	78,135	81,020	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	149,210	73,490	75,725	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	107,345	53,735	53,610	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	41,865	19,755	22,115	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	9,950	4,650	5,300	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	260	105	155	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	250	100	155	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	125	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,690	4,550	5,140	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	430	245	180	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	415	240	175	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	65	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	65	60	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	70	150	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	55	110	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	10	25	100	55	45
Tamil	35	25	15	115	70	45
Telugu	45	20	20	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,330	2,985	3,345	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	670	890	585	310	275
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	10	5
Latvian	30	15	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,490	635	850	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	215	95	120	30	20	15
Czech	55	35	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	450	180	270	105	55	50
Russian	115	45	70	220	120	100
Serbian	85	45	40	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	40	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	450	175	275	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	890	405	480	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	10	10	55	30	25
Danish	30	10	15	55	30	20
Dutch	130	70	60	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	685	300	385	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	20	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	1,325	800	530
Bengali	30	15	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	155	90	65	70	45	25
Hindi	115	55	60	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	35	20	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	70	35	40
Urdu	150	80	70	285	165	120
Iranian languages	65	30	30	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,450	1,560	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,250	105	60	45
Portuguese	220	120	105	165	90	70
Romanian	35	20	15	45	15	30
Spanish	345	165	185	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Japanese	20	10	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	25	15	10	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	45	20	25	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	680	335	350	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	240	110	125	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	370	185	190	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	25	15	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,380	590	790	90	20	70
Estonian	35	20	20	20	10	10
Finnish	1,255	525	725	20	5	20
Hungarian	90	45	45	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,745	1,760	1,985	1,700	820	880
English and French	2,840	1,325	1,515	585	250	335
English and non-official language	755	365	390	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	95	50	45	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	162,900	79,895	83,005	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	158,490	77,885	80,610	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	155,230	76,380	78,845	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	133,960	66,630	67,335	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	21,265	9,755	11,510	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,265	1,505	1,760	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,480	1,730	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	105	830	425	410
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	140	95	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	235	140	95	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	5	15	35	15	15
Tamil	15	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,870	835	1,035	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	215	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	30	15	15
Russian	50	25	25	95	50	45
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	45	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	40	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	185	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	365	200	170	685	410	275
Bengali	10	10	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	100	55	45	20	10	10
Hindi	65	35	35	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	80	45	35	130	70	60
Iranian languages	35	20	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	550	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	700	275	420	20	10	10
Portuguese	90	45	40	50	25	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	140	65	75	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	15	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	405	205	200	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	120	55	65	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	280	100	180	0	5	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,410	2,015	2,395	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	2,725	1,195	1,525	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,540	750	790	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	70	30	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	162,900	79,895	83,005	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	127,745	63,860	63,890	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	13,630	6,280	7,360	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	17,550	7,975	9,570	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,725	1,675	2,050	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	325	130	195	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,545	1,855	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	45	20	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	45	25	25
French and non-official language	130	50	85	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	136,280	66,385	69,900	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,490	64,245	67,245	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,763	46,957	29,828	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,570	64,250	67,320	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	41,352	27,273	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,840	58,800	59,040	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,465	44,804	27,095	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,960	42,290	52,670	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,049	7,405	6,918	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,195	51,440	45,755	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	43,713	30,074	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	136,285	66,390	69,895	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,230	64,080	67,155	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,280	58,848	38,196	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,320	64,085	67,240	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,963	47,550	32,733	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,750	58,645	59,105	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,010	58,187	35,920	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,090	42,175	52,920	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,501	8,352	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,190	51,255	45,940	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,995	54,407	36,611	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	136,280	66,390	69,895	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,240	25,075	20,165	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,384	69,039	49,105	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,326	77,174	55,080	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.5	82.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.5	17.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	136,285	66,385	69,900	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,795	2,140	2,655	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	131,490	64,245	67,245	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,295	6,350	9,945	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	21,045	7,755	13,290	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,670	6,135	10,535	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,880	8,365	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	14,015	7,000	7,015	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	11,445	5,865	5,580	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,450	4,865	3,590	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	6,210	3,705	2,505	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	5,120	3,160	1,960	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	2,770	1,785	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	12,425	9,760	2,665	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	9,365	7,320	2,040	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,060	2,440	620	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	136,285	66,380	69,900	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,130	2,580	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	131,570	64,255	67,320	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,965	6,470	10,495	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	21,955	8,130	13,820	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	19,360	7,220	12,140	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	18,760	9,040	9,720	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	16,295	8,380	7,915	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	11,385	6,465	4,920	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	8,080	5,035	3,045	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	6,920	4,360	2,560	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	11,860	9,145	2,715	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	3,285	1,135	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	2,110	580	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,745	3,750	995	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	136,285	66,385	69,900	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	39,090	14,940	24,145	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	97,195	51,440	45,755	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.5	65.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,800	9,060	6,740	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	7,135	2,940	4,195	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,350	4,745	6,605	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	3,850	5,295	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	3,710	5,275	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	3,725	4,905	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,740	3,750	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,405	2,390	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,760	1,755	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	18,355	13,510	4,850	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,655	1,570	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,950	2,440	1,510	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	10,180	8,415	1,765	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,445	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,687	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,379	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,665	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,244	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,420	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,941	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,500	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,755	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,875	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,690	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,209	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,216	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,445	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,750	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,175	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,320	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,030	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,505	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,620	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,450	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,455	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,410	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,870	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,545	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,275	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,500	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,615	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,520	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,460	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,660	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,969	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,839	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,835	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,790	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,116	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,670	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,476	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,149	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,725	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,731	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,775	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,382	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,443	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,680	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,723	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,807	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,660	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,613	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,555	12,800	13,750	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,512	36,587	28,410	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,916	32,846	26,548	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,340	12,645	13,695	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,200	46,921	35,918	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,845	38,543	31,430	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	161,815	79,490	82,320	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,000	33,150	37,850	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,875	7,005	7,870	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,180	5,555	7,620	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	13,340	6,055	7,285	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	14,375	6,960	7,410	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	15,235	7,575	7,670	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	90,810	46,345	44,470	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	15,935	7,960	7,980	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	17,220	8,725	8,500	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	19,700	10,020	9,675	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	21,270	10,885	10,390	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	16,685	8,755	7,930	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	161,315	79,250	82,065	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	30,755	15,810	14,945	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	9,905	5,115	4,790	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	102,500	50,550	51,945	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	28,060	12,885	15,175	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,300	11,345	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,605	2,450	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,985	1,025	960	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,815	5,875	6,945	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,775	825	1,955	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.4	12.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,165	5,365	5,800	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,385	1,215	1,175	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	500	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	8,300	3,985	4,315	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	475	165	310	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	161,815	79,490	82,325	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	161,430	79,345	82,080	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	160,075	78,800	81,275	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	64,110	29,890	34,220	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	13,735	6,525	7,210	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	735	300	435	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	685	285	400	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	240	355	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	555	220	330	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,000	6,220	6,775	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	345	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	715	370	345	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	685	355	330	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	110	150	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	30	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	235	125	115	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	30	20	10	150	75	80
Tamil	110	60	45	245	145	100
Telugu	115	50	65	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,590	4,055	4,540	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	10	125	70	60
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	855	450	405
Baltic languages	65	25	35	15	0	10
Latvian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,385	620	765	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	295	130	165	65	45	20
Czech	75	45	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	395	170	225	125	85	40
Russian	115	50	70	515	250	265
Serbian	75	45	30	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	20	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,155	510	640	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	40	25	15	85	50	40
Danish	25	10	15	100	55	45
Dutch	185	75	110	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	895	390	505	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	540	480	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	435	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	45	25	20	370	240	125
Gujarati	205	125	85	60	35	20
Hindi	470	255	220	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	15	15	25	10	15
Nepali	30	15	15	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	85	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	80	45	35
Urdu	275	125	150	405	255	145
Iranian languages	120	65	50	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	30	20	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,895	2,335	2,565	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	360	190	165
Portuguese	240	135	105	395	215	180
Romanian	35	20	15	55	30	25
Spanish	1,390	600	790	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	20	10	15
Japanese	70	20	40	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	30	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	175	110	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	60	25	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	20	10	15	105	35	75
Swahili	45	20	25	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	305	105	205	710	315	395
American Sign Language	145	50	95	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	55	90	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	460	350	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	810	455	350	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	335	175	160	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	285	195	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,555	685	875	120	35	80
Estonian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Finnish	1,450	640	815	15	0	10
Hungarian	70	35	40	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	161,815	79,495	82,325	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	159,165	78,150	81,010	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,700	15,820	14,875	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,465	62,330	66,135	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,650	1,340	1,310	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	161,815	79,495	82,320	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,750	74,595	77,155	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,360	4,500	4,860	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,375	2,520	2,855	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	730	415	315	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	845	405	430	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	1,410	690	715	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	775	395	385	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	470	535	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	315	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,360	4,505	4,860	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,270	615	660	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,810	870	940	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,680	1,265	1,410	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,565	1,630	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	400	180	220	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,360	4,505	4,860	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,175	505	670	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	20	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	40	25	20	110	50	65
El Salvador	25	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	10	30	15	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	110	45	70
Mexico	35	0	35	90	35	55
Peru	25	0	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	160	55	105	300	155	145
Europe	5,465	2,600	2,860	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	45	20	25
Croatia	165	85	85	10	10	0
France	110	45	60	160	95	70
Germany	560	255	305	365	210	155
Greece	150	65	80	30	20	10
Hungary	50	25	30	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	60	35	180	95	85
Italy	1,490	745	745	80	60	20
Netherlands	130	70	55	95	55	40
Poland	210	80	135	75	50	30
Portugal	130	70	65	140	80	60
Romania	30	20	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	60	15	45	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	545	565	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	590	465	270	195
Africa	585	295	290	1,215	655	560
Algeria	55	25	30	30	20	0
Egypt	45	20	15	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	20	20	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	410	195	210	535	280	260
Asia	2,090	1,070	1,020	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	20	10	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	25	15	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	165	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	80	60	25
India	515	230	285	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	35	0	25
Lebanon	85	50	35	35	35	10
Pakistan	150	70	80	245	145	95
Philippines	250	115	135	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	75	50	30	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	190	100	90	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	205	120	85	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	535	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	110	60	50	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	80	30	45
Europe	120	50	70	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	25	15	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	170	110	60
Africa	180	65	110	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	210	110	95
Asia	575	280	300	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	80	35	50	95	60	30
Philippines	85	50	40	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	70	35	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	161,815	79,495	82,320	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,455	5,095	5,355	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,350	8,580	8,770	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	134,010	65,820	68,190	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,065	2,030	2,040	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	600	275	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	510	680	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,485	620	860	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	275	200	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	161,815	79,490	82,325	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,695	7,775	7,920	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,205	7,555	7,655	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,395	3,540	3,850	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	7,745	3,985	3,765	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	275	120	155	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	146,120	71,720	74,400	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	161,815	79,490	82,325	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,000	2,930	3,070	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,820	76,565	79,255	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	161,815	79,490	82,325	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,940	2,020	1,925	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,905	2,005	1,900	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,825	1,375	1,450	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,055	625	430	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	20	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,740	8,230	8,510	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,390	8,070	8,320	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,420	4,100	4,320	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,845	3,920	3,930	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	65	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	160	190	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	155	190	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,135	69,245	71,890	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	161,815	79,490	82,320	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,045	3,125	2,920	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	800	705	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	985	535	450	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,460	780	680	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	365	160	205	1,390	550	835
Latin American	275	110	165	635	305	330
Arab	610	305	305	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	155	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	65	220	90	125
Korean	90	50	40	80	30	45
Japanese	90	40	50	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,770	76,370	79,405	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	161,820	79,490	82,325	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	20,680	10,250	10,430	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,620	5,645	5,975	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	170	70	100	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	9,280	4,705	4,570	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	75,170	36,350	38,815	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	355	175	180	490	235	255
American	1,245	610	635	1,890	960	930
Canadian	73,795	35,650	38,140	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	30	15	15
Ontarian	80	45	35	20	0	15
Québécois	235	120	115	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	118,890	58,125	60,765	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	64,860	31,535	33,325	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	32,270	15,745	16,525	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	30,805	14,505	16,300	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	10	15	50	35	20
Scottish	25,425	12,310	13,120	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,085	985	1,100	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,680	1,285	1,390	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	61,035	29,405	31,630	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	61,035	29,405	31,630	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,585	8,650	8,940	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	655	370	290	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	485	220	260	195	95	105
Dutch	3,750	1,775	1,970	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	30	20	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,280	6,565	6,715	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	360	185	175	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,095	4,945	5,150	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	680	305	380	685	345	340
Finnish	7,405	3,715	3,690	240	95	150
Icelandic	185	65	120	190	100	90
Norwegian	855	380	475	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,575	740	830	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	13,995	6,850	7,140	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	45	20	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	65	35	25	35	15	15
Czech	355	200	155	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	55	15	45
Estonian	210	120	90	35	20	15
Hungarian	795	380	420	415	175	240
Latvian	145	70	70	70	45	25
Lithuanian	285	110	175	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,870	2,440	2,425	1,540	735	805
Romanian	280	150	125	180	85	100
Russian	850	335	515	910	480	430
Slovak	315	135	180	65	25	45
Ukrainian	7,530	3,685	3,840	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	16,655	8,295	8,365	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	20	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	910	485	430	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	720	325	390	380	220	165
Italian	13,500	6,850	6,650	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	55	25	20	0	20
Maltese	70	25	40	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	15	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	515	255	255	1,215	595	615
Serbian	200	130	70	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	220	110	110	15	0	10
Spanish	745	265	480	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	130	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	370	180	190	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	145	70	65	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	110	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	885	455	430
Antiguan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	45	20	20	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	10	20	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	25	10	10
Jamaican	525	270	260	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	45	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	305	345	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	50	20	25	25	10	20
Colombian	80	50	30	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	30	10	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	40	15	30	55	35	25
Hispanic	25	10	15	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	195	90	105	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	40	30	10	15
Salvadorean	35	20	15	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	1,460	700	760	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	310	185	130	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	25	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	30	25	10
North African origins	335	150	190	630	380	250
Algerian	85	45	45	20	20	10
Berber	20	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	45	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	0	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	65	20	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	285	165	120	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	20	10	10
Somali	40	25	15	30	15	15
South African	75	40	40	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	555	210	345	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	20	50	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	205	310	755	345	415
Asian origins	4,795	2,485	2,310	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	620	550	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	40	20	25	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	135	115	355	200	160
Armenian	20	15	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	40	30	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	205	200	995	465	530
Palestinian	55	20	40	95	60	35
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	35	20	15
Syrian	30	20	15	335	170	165
Tajik	20	10	15	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,625	865	765	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	20	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,215	640	570	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	195	100	100	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	15	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	30	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	1,025	1,000	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	1,205	630	570	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	370	150	225	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	70	35	35
Japanese	95	45	55	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	85	45	35	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	10	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	135	65	70	240	115	125
Australian	110	55	60	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,445	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	46,555	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	23,835	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,100	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	69,345	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	8,515	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,515	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,170	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,385	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	10,795	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	11,120	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	10,550	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,590	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,195	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	68,795	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,655	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	22,385	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,135	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,185	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,795	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,765	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,315	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,105	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,335	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,445	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,065	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,450	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	930	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,445	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,565	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,890	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,070	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,215	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,840	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,465	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,190	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,205	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,075	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,025	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,050	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,485	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,330	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,473	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,171	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,815	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,285	66,390	69,895	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,335	13,910	13,425	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,640	16,760	18,875	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,310	35,715	37,590	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,360	8,805	2,555	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,615	3,970	1,645	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,740	4,825	910	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,390	16,390	21,000	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	680	940	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,945	9,850	13,095	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	16,240	6,490	9,755	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	780	955	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	270	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,540	1,655	1,885	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,335	43,540	44,795	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	5,465	4,185	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,795	10,705	11,090	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,900	27,375	29,520	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,635	6,005	1,630	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,765	2,700	1,070	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,865	3,305	565	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,210	13,440	16,770	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	500	630	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,925	7,440	10,485	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,015	7,660	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	515	740	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,855	1,240	1,620	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,285	66,390	69,890	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,975	30,675	32,305	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	655	720	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	105	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,035	425	615	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,840	1,075	1,765	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	25	245	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	640	170	465	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	260	435	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	110	155	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	70	1,325	740	585
54. History	580	365	215	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,155	2,475	5,675	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	90	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	855	260	595	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,935	175	1,760	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,530	575	955	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,305	230	1,075	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,205	1,160	1,045	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	12,570	3,735	8,835	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	385	1,745	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,405	3,340	7,065	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,820	1,545	1,270	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	420	700	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,190	900	290	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,045	740	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	890	455	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	145	15	130	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	115	150	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,570	18,435	1,135	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	65	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,905	1,655	245	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,835	5,260	570	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,395	3,320	80	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,675	5,570	105	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,505	2,445	60	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	695	395	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	730	525	205	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	13,380	2,200	11,185	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	470	470	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	12,145	1,540	10,605	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,425	2,815	2,610	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	675	1,895	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,645	995	650	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,115	70	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,335	43,545	44,795	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,440	16,165	15,275	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,795	635	2,165	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,800	635	2,165	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	840	360	475	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,015	735	1,285	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	435	110	325	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	210	335	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	835	475	355
54. History	405	240	165	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	1,960	4,760	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	245	510	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,615	150	1,460	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	450	860	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	40	140	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,075	175	895	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	10,145	2,925	7,220	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,830	340	1,490	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	2,580	5,705	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,160	1,020	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	335	525	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	920	665	260	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	85	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	900	645	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	780	405	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	125	10	110	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,875	13,945	935	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,495	1,290	205	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,495	4,015	480	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,410	2,355	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,385	4,315	75	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,865	1,810	55	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	565	345	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	170	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	425	175	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	10,325	1,755	8,570	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	340	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	9,360	1,240	8,120	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,265	2,020	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	520	1,440	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,380	845	535	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	890	50	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,285	66,390	69,890	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,975	30,675	32,300	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,305	35,715	37,595	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	70,200	34,070	36,135	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	67,305	32,555	34,740	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,900	1,510	1,390	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,650	1,455	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	445	335	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	155	65	90	820	305	515
India	320	155	165	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	190	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	335	190	140
France	40	25	15	125	65	60
Other	1,335	715	620	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,340	43,545	44,795	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,440	16,165	15,275	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,900	27,380	29,520	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	54,835	26,360	28,475	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	52,760	25,290	27,470	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,075	1,070	1,005	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	1,020	1,045	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	275	240	1,375	725	650
Philippines	120	45	70	765	295	470
India	265	130	135	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	40	285	165	125
France	30	20	10	110	55	55
Other	870	420	450	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	136,280	66,390	69,895	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	85,235	43,850	41,385	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	78,110	39,640	38,470	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	7,130	4,215	2,915	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	51,045	22,535	28,510	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	62.5	66.0	59.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.6	7.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	136,285	66,390	69,890	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,600	20,640	26,965	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	88,680	45,750	42,925	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	25,710	20,475	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,490	20,040	22,455	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,235	43,855	41,385	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	900	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	76,925	38,920	38,005	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,010	2,485	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,235	43,855	41,385	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	895	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,490	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,555	4,635	2,920	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,145	10,005	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,680	3,695	980	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	7,290	1,315	5,980	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	2,945	6,915	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,595	670	925	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	19,850	8,205	11,645	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	13,150	645	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	3,855	210	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,315	265	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,235	43,850	41,385	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,820	920	895	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	330	180	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,830	6,235	595	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	490	330	160	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	6,140	5,390	750	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,760	3,190	565	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,685	2,140	545	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	10,400	4,930	5,470	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,395	2,635	765	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	635	580	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	805	1,435	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	815	560	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,935	2,020	1,910	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,560	2,040	1,520	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	7,055	2,170	4,885	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	12,310	1,915	10,400	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	630	720	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	6,030	2,330	3,695	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,535	1,760	1,775	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	6,520	2,580	3,940	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,110	39,640	38,470	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,255	1,450	1,805	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	8,510	6,410	2,100	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	66,235	31,700	34,535	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,230	31,695	34,535	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,225	29,825	33,400	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	45	60	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,685	1,630	1,055	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	74,740	38,105	36,635	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,830	32,420	29,410	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,630	1,845	2,785	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,135	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,355	1,460	1,895	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	320	225	90	315	260	55
Other method	975	650	325	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	74,740	38,105	36,635	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	24,895	11,510	13,380	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	31,045	15,475	15,570	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	12,410	6,885	5,530	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	3,825	2,410	1,420	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,560	1,830	730	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	74,740	38,105	36,635	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,910	4,815	1,095	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,790	9,030	5,770	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,425	10,385	11,040	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,665	5,425	9,235	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	2,350	3,880	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,720	6,095	5,620	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,155	46,945	44,210	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	88,210	45,825	42,390	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	88,060	45,745	42,320	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	83,815	44,595	39,225	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	4,240	1,150	3,090	945	310	640
Non-official languages	155	80	75	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	70	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	30	80	50	35
Chinese languages	80	50	30	85	50	30
Cantonese	35	25	15	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,120	1,820	655	230	420
English and French	2,815	1,055	1,760	480	135	340
English and non-official language	100	45	55	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,160	46,945	44,210	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	72,080	38,485	33,595	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	2,535	755	1,780	1,115	405	710
French	16,020	7,410	8,610	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	460	255	200	995	475	520
Aboriginal	55	25	30	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	170	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,160	78,680	81,480	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	141,795	69,865	71,935	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	18,360	8,815	9,545	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	14,035	6,655	7,375	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,330	2,165	2,165	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,915	1,900	2,010	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,410	1,650	1,760	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	505	250	250	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	415	260	155	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	153,525	75,220	78,305	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	100,355	49,415	50,940	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	53,175	25,805	27,365	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	39,720	19,220	20,500	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	13,455	6,585	6,865	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	12,050	5,865	6,185	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	10,515	5,020	5,500	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,530	850	685	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,405	720	685	6,370	3,410	2,965