Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	164,689	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,067 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,619	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,445	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,924.48	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	164,690	80,590	84,100	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	25,580	13,135	12,445	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	8,325	4,295	4,025	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,775	4,535	4,240	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,485	4,310	4,170	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	108,950	53,925	55,025	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	9,455	4,820	4,635	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	10,570	5,440	5,130	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	10,135	5,065	5,075	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,975	4,965	5,010	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	9,960	4,855	5,110	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	10,215	5,110	5,105	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	10,830	5,395	5,430	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	13,600	6,685	6,910	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	13,020	6,250	6,765	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	11,190	5,335	5,855	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	30,155	13,525	16,630	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	9,635	4,780	4,850	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,330	3,790	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,410	2,435	2,970	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,675	2,445	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,865	1,300	2,565	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,530	940	1,590	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,065	295	770	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.9	65.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.3	16.8	19.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	43,750	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,885	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,220	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,185	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	20,775	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	26,095	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	10,640	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	161,815	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	139,105	67,455	71,655	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	80,140	40,030	40,110	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	63,115	31,530	31,585	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	17,025	8,495	8,525	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	58,970	27,425	31,540	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	36,290	19,840	16,445	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,750	2,135	2,620	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,985	3,450	4,535	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	9,930	1,995	7,940	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,880	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	26,315	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	10,200	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,885	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	39,495	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	30,985	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	8,510	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,385	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	6,470	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,920	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,495	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	21,040	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	18,460	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,925	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,690	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,500	14,110	15,390	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	46,135	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,290	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,845	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,445	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	20,775	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,670	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	162,900	79,895	83,005	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	98,095	49,895	48,200	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,335	565	770	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	63,080	29,290	33,780	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	390	145	255	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	162,900	79,895	83,005	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	120,280	59,870	60,410	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	41,390	19,485	21,905	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	865	415	450	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	360	130	235	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,825	19,690	22,135	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.7	24.6	26.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	162,900	79,895	83,005	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	159,160	78,135	81,020	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	149,210	73,490	75,725	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	107,345	53,735	53,610	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	41,865	19,755	22,115	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	9,950	4,650	5,300	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	260	105	155	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	250	100	155	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	125	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,690	4,550	5,140	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	15	5	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	180	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	415	240	175	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	65	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	125	65	60	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	70	150	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	20	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	55	110	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	35	10	25	40	15	20
Tamil	35	25	15	105	60	50
Telugu	45	20	20	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,330	2,985	3,345	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	670	890	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	75	35	40	55	30	30
Latvian	30	15	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	45	20	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,490	635	850	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	215	95	120	75	35	40
Czech	55	35	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	450	180	270	230	105	125
Russian	115	45	70	880	440	435
Serbian	85	45	40	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	40	20	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	450	175	275	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	890	405	480	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	10	50	30	25
Danish	30	10	15	125	55	75
Dutch	130	70	60	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	5	35	25	10
German	685	300	385	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	1,175	655	525
Bengali	30	15	10	205	120	85
Gujarati	155	90	65	75	40	30
Hindi	115	55	60	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	35	20	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	150	80	70	240	140	100
Iranian languages	65	30	30	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,450	1,560	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,250	400	225	175
Portuguese	220	120	105	260	130	130
Romanian	35	20	15	485	250	240
Spanish	345	165	185	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	25	15	10	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	680	335	350	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	240	110	125	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	370	185	190	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	25	15	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,380	590	790	250	115	135
Estonian	35	20	20	20	5	10
Finnish	1,255	525	725	45	15	30
Hungarian	90	45	45	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,745	1,760	1,985	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	2,840	1,325	1,515	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	755	365	390	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	95	50	45	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	162,900	79,895	83,005	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	158,490	77,885	80,610	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	155,230	76,380	78,845	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	133,960	66,630	67,335	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	21,265	9,755	11,510	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,265	1,505	1,760	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,480	1,730	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	105	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	140	95	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	235	140	95	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	20	5	10
Tamil	15	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	15	5	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,870	835	1,035	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	215	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	345	140	205	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	70	25	40	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	55	25	30
Russian	50	25	25	620	320	305
Serbian	15	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	55	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	45	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	40	40	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	185	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	365	200	170	655	335	325
Bengali	10	10	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	100	55	45	40	15	20
Hindi	65	35	35	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	20	15	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	80	45	35	140	75	70
Iranian languages	35	20	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	550	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	700	275	420	85	40	45
Portuguese	90	45	40	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	140	65	75	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	405	205	200	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	120	55	65	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	280	100	180	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,410	2,015	2,395	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,725	1,195	1,525	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,540	750	790	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	70	30	35	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	162,900	79,895	83,005	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	127,745	63,860	63,890	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	13,630	6,280	7,360	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	17,550	7,975	9,570	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,725	1,675	2,050	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	325	130	195	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,545	1,855	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	45	20	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	70	40	35	300	160	145
French and non-official language	130	50	85	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	136,280	66,385	69,900	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,490	64,245	67,245	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,763	46,957	29,828	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,570	64,250	67,320	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	41,352	27,273	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,840	58,800	59,040	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,465	44,804	27,095	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,960	42,290	52,670	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,049	7,405	6,918	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,195	51,440	45,755	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	43,713	30,074	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	136,285	66,390	69,895	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,230	64,080	67,155	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,280	58,848	38,196	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,320	64,085	67,240	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,963	47,550	32,733	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,750	58,645	59,105	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,010	58,187	35,920	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,090	42,175	52,920	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,501	8,352	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,190	51,255	45,940	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,995	54,407	36,611	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	136,280	66,390	69,895	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,240	25,075	20,165	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,384	69,039	49,105	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,326	77,174	55,080	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.5	82.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.5	17.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	136,285	66,385	69,900	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,795	2,140	2,655	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	131,490	64,245	67,245	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,295	6,350	9,945	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	21,045	7,755	13,290	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	16,670	6,135	10,535	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,880	8,365	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	14,015	7,000	7,015	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	11,445	5,865	5,580	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	8,450	4,865	3,590	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	6,210	3,705	2,505	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	5,120	3,160	1,960	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	2,770	1,785	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	12,425	9,760	2,665	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	9,365	7,320	2,040	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,060	2,440	620	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	136,285	66,380	69,900	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,130	2,580	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	131,570	64,255	67,320	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,965	6,470	10,495	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	21,955	8,130	13,820	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	19,360	7,220	12,140	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	18,760	9,040	9,720	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	16,295	8,380	7,915	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	11,385	6,465	4,920	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	8,080	5,035	3,045	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,920	4,360	2,560	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	11,860	9,145	2,715	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	3,285	1,135	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	2,110	580	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,745	3,750	995	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	136,285	66,385	69,900	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	39,090	14,940	24,145	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	97,195	51,440	45,755	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.5	65.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,800	9,060	6,740	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	7,135	2,940	4,195	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,350	4,745	6,605	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	3,850	5,295	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	3,710	5,275	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	3,725	4,905	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,740	3,750	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,405	2,390	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,760	1,755	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	18,355	13,510	4,850	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,655	1,570	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,950	2,440	1,510	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	10,180	8,415	1,765	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,687	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,379	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,665	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,244	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,420	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,941	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,500	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,755	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,875	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,690	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,209	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,216	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,750	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,175	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,320	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,030	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,505	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,620	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,450	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,455	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,410	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,870	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,545	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,275	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,500	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,615	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,520	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,460	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,660	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,969	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,839	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,835	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,790	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,116	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,670	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,476	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,149	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,725	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,731	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,775	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,382	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,443	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,680	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,723	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,807	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,660	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,613	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,555	12,800	13,750	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,512	36,587	28,410	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,916	32,846	26,548	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,340	12,645	13,695	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,200	46,921	35,918	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,845	38,543	31,430	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	161,815	79,490	82,320	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,000	33,150	37,850	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	14,875	7,005	7,870	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,180	5,555	7,620	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	13,340	6,055	7,285	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	14,375	6,960	7,410	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	15,235	7,575	7,670	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	90,810	46,345	44,470	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	15,935	7,960	7,980	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	17,220	8,725	8,500	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	19,700	10,020	9,675	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	21,270	10,885	10,390	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	16,685	8,755	7,930	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	161,315	79,250	82,065	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	30,755	15,810	14,945	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	9,905	5,115	4,790	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	102,500	50,550	51,945	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	28,060	12,885	15,175	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,300	11,345	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,605	2,450	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,985	1,025	960	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,815	5,875	6,945	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,775	825	1,955	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.4	12.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,165	5,365	5,800	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,385	1,215	1,175	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	500	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,300	3,985	4,315	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	475	165	310	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	161,815	79,490	82,325	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	161,430	79,345	82,080	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	160,075	78,800	81,275	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	64,110	29,890	34,220	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	13,735	6,525	7,210	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	735	300	435	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	685	285	400	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	240	355	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	555	220	330	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,000	6,220	6,775	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	345	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	715	370	345	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	685	355	330	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	45	20	25	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	35	15	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	30	15	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	110	150	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	40	30	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	235	125	115	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	30	20	10	55	35	25
Tamil	110	60	45	190	115	75
Telugu	115	50	65	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,590	4,055	4,540	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	65	25	35	55	40	20
Latvian	35	25	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,385	620	765	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	295	130	165	95	45	55
Czech	75	45	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	395	170	225	320	165	160
Russian	115	50	70	1,200	630	570
Serbian	75	45	30	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	40	20	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	15	10	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	10	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,155	510	640	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	40	25	15	130	70	60
Danish	25	10	15	155	60	95
Dutch	185	75	110	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	895	390	505	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	540	480	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	435	1,570	875	695
Bengali	45	25	20	225	150	80
Gujarati	205	125	85	110	45	65
Hindi	470	255	220	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	15	55	20	30
Nepali	30	15	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	85	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	35	10	20
Urdu	275	125	150	355	215	140
Iranian languages	120	65	50	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	30	20	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,895	2,335	2,565	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	825	405	420
Portuguese	240	135	105	450	250	200
Romanian	35	20	15	555	290	265
Spanish	1,390	600	790	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	0	10
Japanese	70	20	40	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	30	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	280	175	110	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	60	25	35	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	20	10	15	40	15	25
Swahili	45	20	25	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	25	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	105	205	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	145	50	95	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	55	90	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	460	350	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	810	455	350	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	335	175	160	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	285	195	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,555	685	875	270	130	140
Estonian	25	10	15	20	15	0
Finnish	1,450	640	815	35	15	20
Hungarian	70	35	40	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	161,815	79,495	82,325	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	159,165	78,150	81,010	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,700	15,820	14,875	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,465	62,330	66,135	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,650	1,340	1,310	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	161,815	79,495	82,320	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,750	74,595	77,155	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,360	4,500	4,860	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	5,375	2,520	2,855	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	730	415	315	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	845	405	430	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,410	690	715	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	775	395	385	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	470	535	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	315	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,360	4,505	4,860	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,270	615	660	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,810	870	940	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,680	1,265	1,410	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,565	1,630	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	400	180	220	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,360	4,505	4,860	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,175	505	670	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	20	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	40	25	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	25	20	10	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	25	10	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	180	90	90	120	85	40
Mexico	35	0	35	160	50	110
Peru	25	0	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	160	55	105	715	355	360
Europe	5,465	2,600	2,860	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	100	55	50
Croatia	165	85	85	60	35	25
France	110	45	60	760	425	340
Germany	560	255	305	1,615	740	880
Greece	150	65	80	95	60	40
Hungary	50	25	30	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	60	35	160	75	85
Italy	1,490	745	745	210	125	85
Netherlands	130	70	55	975	505	465
Poland	210	80	135	195	90	100
Portugal	130	70	65	130	85	45
Romania	30	20	15	485	245	240
Russian Federation	60	15	45	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	70	35	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	545	565	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	590	970	455	515
Africa	585	295	290	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	55	25	30	165	90	75
Egypt	45	20	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	20	20	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	10	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	410	195	210	1,615	885	725
Asia	2,090	1,070	1,020	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	20	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	165	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	120	60	55
India	515	230	285	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	20	0	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	85	50	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	150	70	80	225	130	95
Philippines	250	115	135	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	75	50	30	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	190	100	90	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	205	120	85	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	535	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	110	60	50	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	15	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	120	50	70	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	25	15	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	280	105	180
Africa	180	65	110	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	20	10	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	455	265	185
Asia	575	280	300	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	170	80	90	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	80	35	50	70	40	30
Philippines	85	50	40	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	70	35	40	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	161,815	79,495	82,320	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,455	5,095	5,355	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,350	8,580	8,770	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	134,010	65,820	68,190	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,065	2,030	2,040	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	600	275	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	510	680	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,485	620	860	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	275	200	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	161,815	79,490	82,325	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,695	7,775	7,920	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,205	7,555	7,655	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,395	3,540	3,850	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	7,745	3,985	3,765	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	275	120	155	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	146,120	71,720	74,400	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	161,815	79,490	82,325	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,000	2,930	3,070	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,820	76,565	79,255	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	161,815	79,490	82,325	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,940	2,020	1,925	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,905	2,005	1,900	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,825	1,375	1,450	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,055	625	430	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,740	8,230	8,510	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,390	8,070	8,320	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,420	4,100	4,320	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,845	3,920	3,930	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	65	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	160	190	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	155	190	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,135	69,245	71,890	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	161,815	79,490	82,320	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,045	3,125	2,920	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	800	705	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	985	535	450	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,460	780	680	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	365	160	205	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	275	110	165	1,285	650	635
Arab	610	305	305	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	155	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	65	730	415	320
Korean	90	50	40	1,685	885	800
Japanese	90	40	50	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,770	76,370	79,405	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	161,820	79,490	82,325	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	20,680	10,250	10,430	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,620	5,645	5,975	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	170	70	100	830	420	410
Métis	9,280	4,705	4,570	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	75,170	36,350	38,815	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	355	175	180	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,245	610	635	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	73,795	35,650	38,140	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	65	40	25
Ontarian	80	45	35	0	0	10
Québécois	235	120	115	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	118,890	58,125	60,765	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	64,860	31,535	33,325	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	32,270	15,745	16,525	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	30,805	14,505	16,300	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	15	45	40	10
Scottish	25,425	12,310	13,120	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,085	985	1,100	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,680	1,285	1,390	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	61,035	29,405	31,630	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	61,035	29,405	31,630	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,585	8,650	8,940	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	655	370	290	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	485	220	260	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,750	1,775	1,970	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	20	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	13,280	6,565	6,715	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	360	185	175	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,095	4,945	5,150	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	680	305	380	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	7,405	3,715	3,690	465	235	225
Icelandic	185	65	120	250	135	115
Norwegian	855	380	475	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,575	740	830	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	13,995	6,850	7,140	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	45	20	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	65	35	25	85	45	40
Czech	355	200	155	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	175	80	100
Estonian	210	120	90	100	35	60
Hungarian	795	380	420	1,280	615	665
Latvian	145	70	70	185	105	80
Lithuanian	285	110	175	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	4,870	2,440	2,425	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	280	150	125	945	485	460
Russian	850	335	515	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	315	135	180	250	130	125
Ukrainian	7,530	3,685	3,840	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	16,655	8,295	8,365	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	910	485	430	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	10	10	30	20	10
Greek	720	325	390	950	485	465
Italian	13,500	6,850	6,650	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	55	25	80	35	45
Maltese	70	25	40	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	15	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	515	255	255	1,785	840	945
Serbian	200	130	70	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	220	110	110	130	60	60
Spanish	745	265	480	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	130	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	370	180	190	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	145	70	65	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	110	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	45	20	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	10	20	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	60	30	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	525	270	260	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	45	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	305	345	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	50	20	25	95	40	55
Colombian	80	50	30	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	40	15	30	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	10	15	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	195	90	105	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	40	90	45	45
Salvadorean	35	20	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	1,460	700	760	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	310	185	130	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	45	25	25	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	25	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	0	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	335	150	190	1,200	705	495
Algerian	85	45	45	190	90	90
Berber	20	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	45	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	65	20	50	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	285	165	120	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	30	15	15	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	40	25	15	30	25	0
South African	75	40	40	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	555	210	345	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	20	50	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	205	310	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,795	2,485	2,310	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	620	550	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	40	20	25	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	135	115	590	300	295
Armenian	20	15	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	40	30	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	25	0	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	205	200	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	55	20	40	75	40	30
Pashtun	30	15	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	85	65	20
Syrian	30	20	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	75	35	40	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,625	865	765	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	150	95	55
Bengali	20	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,215	640	570	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	160	75	90
Pakistani	195	100	100	255	160	100
Punjabi	40	15	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	30	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	1,025	1,000	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	1,205	630	570	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	370	150	225	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	100	30	65
Japanese	95	45	55	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	85	45	35	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	135	65	70	470	210	260
Australian	110	55	60	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	10	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	46,555	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	23,835	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,100	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	69,345	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	8,515	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,515	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,170	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,385	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	10,795	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	11,120	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	10,550	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,590	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,195	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	68,795	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,655	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	22,385	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,135	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,185	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,795	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,765	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,315	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,105	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,335	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,065	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,450	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	930	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,565	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,890	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,070	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,215	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,840	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,465	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,190	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,205	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,075	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,025	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,050	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,485	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,330	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,473	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,171	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,815	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,285	66,390	69,895	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,335	13,910	13,425	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,640	16,760	18,875	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,310	35,715	37,590	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,360	8,805	2,555	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,615	3,970	1,645	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,740	4,825	910	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,390	16,390	21,000	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	680	940	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,945	9,850	13,095	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	16,240	6,490	9,755	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	780	955	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	270	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,540	1,655	1,885	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,335	43,540	44,795	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	5,465	4,185	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,795	10,705	11,090	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,900	27,375	29,520	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,635	6,005	1,630	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,765	2,700	1,070	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,865	3,305	565	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,210	13,440	16,770	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	500	630	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,925	7,440	10,485	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,015	7,660	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	515	740	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,855	1,240	1,620	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,285	66,390	69,890	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,975	30,675	32,305	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	655	720	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	105	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,035	425	615	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,840	1,075	1,765	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	25	245	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	640	170	465	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	260	435	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	110	155	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	70	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	580	365	215	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,155	2,475	5,675	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	90	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	855	260	595	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,935	175	1,760	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,530	575	955	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,305	230	1,075	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,205	1,160	1,045	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,570	3,735	8,835	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	385	1,745	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,405	3,340	7,065	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,820	1,545	1,270	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	420	700	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,190	900	290	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,045	740	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	890	455	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	145	15	130	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	115	150	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,570	18,435	1,135	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	65	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,905	1,655	245	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,835	5,260	570	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,395	3,320	80	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,675	5,570	105	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,505	2,445	60	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	695	395	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	730	525	205	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	13,380	2,200	11,185	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	470	470	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	12,145	1,540	10,605	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,425	2,815	2,610	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	675	1,895	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,645	995	650	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,115	70	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,335	43,545	44,795	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,440	16,165	15,275	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,795	635	2,165	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,800	635	2,165	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	840	360	475	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,015	735	1,285	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	435	110	325	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	210	335	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	1,460	860	595
54. History	405	240	165	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	1,960	4,760	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	245	510	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,615	150	1,460	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	450	860	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	40	140	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,075	175	895	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,145	2,925	7,220	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,830	340	1,490	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	2,580	5,705	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,160	1,020	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	335	525	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	920	665	260	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	85	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	900	645	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	780	405	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	125	10	110	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,875	13,945	935	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,495	1,290	205	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,495	4,015	480	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,410	2,355	55	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,385	4,315	75	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,865	1,810	55	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	565	345	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	170	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	425	175	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	10,325	1,755	8,570	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	340	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	9,360	1,240	8,120	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,265	2,020	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	520	1,440	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,380	845	535	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	890	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,285	66,390	69,890	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,975	30,675	32,300	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,305	35,715	37,595	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	70,200	34,070	36,135	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	67,305	32,555	34,740	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,900	1,510	1,390	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,650	1,455	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	445	335	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	155	65	90	920	285	635
India	320	155	165	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	190	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	1,105	550	555
France	40	25	15	660	370	290
Other	1,335	715	620	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,340	43,545	44,795	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,440	16,165	15,275	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,900	27,380	29,520	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	54,835	26,360	28,475	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	52,760	25,290	27,470	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,075	1,070	1,005	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	1,020	1,045	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	275	240	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	120	45	70	875	260	615
India	265	130	135	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	40	1,025	475	550
France	30	20	10	525	300	225
Other	870	420	450	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	136,280	66,390	69,895	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	85,235	43,850	41,385	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	78,110	39,640	38,470	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	7,130	4,215	2,915	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	51,045	22,535	28,510	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.5	66.0	59.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.6	7.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	136,285	66,390	69,890	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,600	20,640	26,965	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	88,680	45,750	42,925	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	25,710	20,475	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,490	20,040	22,455	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,235	43,855	41,385	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	900	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	76,925	38,920	38,005	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,010	2,485	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,235	43,855	41,385	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	895	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,490	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,555	4,635	2,920	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,145	10,005	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,680	3,695	980	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	7,290	1,315	5,980	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	2,945	6,915	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,595	670	925	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	19,850	8,205	11,645	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	13,150	645	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	3,855	210	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,315	265	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,235	43,850	41,385	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,820	920	895	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	330	180	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,830	6,235	595	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	490	330	160	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	6,140	5,390	750	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	3,760	3,190	565	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,685	2,140	545	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	10,400	4,930	5,470	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,395	2,635	765	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	635	580	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	805	1,435	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	815	560	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,935	2,020	1,910	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,560	2,040	1,520	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	7,055	2,170	4,885	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	12,310	1,915	10,400	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	630	720	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	6,030	2,330	3,695	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,535	1,760	1,775	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	6,520	2,580	3,940	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,110	39,640	38,470	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,255	1,450	1,805	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	8,510	6,410	2,100	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	66,235	31,700	34,535	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,230	31,695	34,535	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,225	29,825	33,400	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	45	60	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,685	1,630	1,055	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	74,740	38,105	36,635	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,830	32,420	29,410	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,630	1,845	2,785	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,135	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,355	1,460	1,895	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	320	225	90	1,210	800	405
Other method	975	650	325	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	74,740	38,105	36,635	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	24,895	11,510	13,380	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	31,045	15,475	15,570	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,410	6,885	5,530	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,825	2,410	1,420	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,560	1,830	730	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	74,740	38,105	36,635	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,910	4,815	1,095	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,790	9,030	5,770	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,425	10,385	11,040	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,665	5,425	9,235	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	2,350	3,880	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,720	6,095	5,620	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,155	46,945	44,210	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	88,210	45,825	42,390	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	88,060	45,745	42,320	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	83,815	44,595	39,225	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	4,240	1,150	3,090	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	155	80	75	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	70	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	30	365	185	175
Chinese languages	80	50	30	360	185	175
Cantonese	35	25	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,120	1,820	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,815	1,055	1,760	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	100	45	55	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,160	46,945	44,210	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	72,080	38,485	33,595	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,535	755	1,780	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	16,020	7,410	8,610	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	460	255	200	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	55	25	30	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	170	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	25	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,160	78,680	81,480	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	141,795	69,865	71,935	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	18,360	8,815	9,545	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	14,035	6,655	7,375	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,330	2,165	2,165	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,915	1,900	2,010	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,410	1,650	1,760	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	505	250	250	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	415	260	155	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	153,525	75,220	78,305	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	100,355	49,415	50,940	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	53,175	25,805	27,365	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	39,720	19,220	20,500	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	13,455	6,585	6,865	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	12,050	5,865	6,185	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	10,515	5,020	5,500	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,530	850	685	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,405	720	685	11,510	6,050	5,455