Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	164,689	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,067 r	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,619	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,445	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,924.48	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	164,690	80,590	84,100	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	25,580	13,135	12,445	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	8,325	4,295	4,025	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	8,775	4,535	4,240	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	8,485	4,310	4,170	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	108,950	53,925	55,025	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	9,455	4,820	4,635	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	10,570	5,440	5,130	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	10,135	5,065	5,075	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	9,975	4,965	5,010	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	9,960	4,855	5,110	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	10,215	5,110	5,105	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	10,830	5,395	5,430	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	13,600	6,685	6,910	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	13,020	6,250	6,765	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	11,190	5,335	5,855	640	330	310
65 years and over	30,155	13,525	16,630	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	9,635	4,780	4,850	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,330	3,790	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	5,410	2,435	2,970	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,675	2,445	120	60	55
85 years and over	3,865	1,300	2,565	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	2,530	940	1,590	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	1,065	295	770	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	0	0	5
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.9	65.4	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	18.3	16.8	19.8	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,445	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	43,750	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	2,885	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,220	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,185	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,445	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	20,775	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	26,095	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	10,640	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	161,815	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	139,105	67,455	71,655	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	80,140	40,030	40,110	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	63,115	31,530	31,585	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	17,025	8,495	8,525	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	58,970	27,425	31,540	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	36,290	19,840	16,445	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	4,750	2,135	2,620	140	75	65
Divorced	7,985	3,450	4,535	240	125	115
Widowed	9,930	1,995	7,940	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,880	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	26,315	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	10,200	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,885	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	39,495	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	30,985	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	8,510	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,385	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	6,470	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,920	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,495	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	21,040	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	18,460	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	7,925	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,690	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,500	14,110	15,390	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,445	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	46,135	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,290	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,845	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,445	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	20,775	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,670	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	162,900	79,895	83,005	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	98,095	49,895	48,200	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	1,335	565	770	10	5	0
English and French	63,080	29,290	33,780	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	390	145	255	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	162,900	79,895	83,005	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	120,280	59,870	60,410	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	41,390	19,485	21,905	610	295	310
English and French	865	415	450	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	360	130	235	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,825	19,690	22,135	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.7	24.6	26.7	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	162,900	79,895	83,005	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	159,160	78,135	81,020	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	149,210	73,490	75,725	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	107,345	53,735	53,610	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	41,865	19,755	22,115	640	315	330
Non-official languages	9,950	4,650	5,300	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	260	105	155	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	250	100	155	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	125	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,690	4,550	5,140	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	180	0	0	5
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	415	240	175	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	65	60	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	70	150	15	5	10
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	55	110	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	35	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,330	2,985	3,345	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	670	890	135	65	70
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,490	635	850	135	65	70
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	215	95	120	5	5	0
Czech	55	35	20	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	270	20	5	15
Russian	115	45	70	30	15	15
Serbian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	890	405	480	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	15	10	10	5	5	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	5	0
Dutch	130	70	60	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	685	300	385	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	40	20	20
Bengali	30	15	10	5	0	5
Gujarati	155	90	65	10	5	5
Hindi	115	55	60	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	20	15	10
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	150	80	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,450	1,560	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,250	10	5	5
Portuguese	220	120	105	15	5	5
Romanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Spanish	345	165	185	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	10	5	5
Chinese languages	680	335	350	10	10	5
Cantonese	240	110	125	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	185	190	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,380	590	790	10	5	5
Estonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	1,255	525	725	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,745	1,760	1,985	215	105	110
English and French	2,840	1,325	1,515	45	25	25
English and non-official language	755	365	390	165	75	85
French and non-official language	95	50	45	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	162,900	79,895	83,005	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	158,490	77,885	80,610	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	155,230	76,380	78,845	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	133,960	66,630	67,335	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	21,265	9,755	11,510	175	80	90
Non-official languages	3,265	1,505	1,760	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,480	1,730	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	105	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	140	95	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,870	835	1,035	1,570	770	805
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	215	30	15	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	5	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	0	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	55	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	45	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	40	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	185	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	365	200	170	30	10	10
Bengali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	55	45	5	0	5
Hindi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	550	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	420	5	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	140	65	75	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	5	0	0
Chinese languages	405	205	200	5	5	0
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	100	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,410	2,015	2,395	160	75	85
English and French	2,725	1,195	1,525	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,540	750	790	125	60	70
French and non-official language	70	30	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	162,900	79,895	83,005	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	127,745	63,860	63,890	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	13,630	6,280	7,360	970	470	500
French	17,550	7,975	9,570	295	140	155
Non-official language	3,725	1,675	2,050	250	115	130
Aboriginal	325	130	195	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,545	1,855	240	110	130
English and French	45	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	5	5	0
French and non-official language	130	50	85	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	136,280	66,385	69,900	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,490	64,245	67,245	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,763	46,957	29,828	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,570	64,250	67,320	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	41,352	27,273	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,840	58,800	59,040	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,465	44,804	27,095	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,960	42,290	52,670	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,049	7,405	6,918	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,195	51,440	45,755	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	43,713	30,074	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	136,285	66,390	69,895	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,230	64,080	67,155	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,280	58,848	38,196	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,320	64,085	67,240	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,963	47,550	32,733	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,750	58,645	59,105	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,010	58,187	35,920	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,090	42,175	52,920	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,501	8,352	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,190	51,255	45,940	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,995	54,407	36,611	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	136,280	66,390	69,895	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,240	25,075	20,165	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,384	69,039	49,105	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,326	77,174	55,080	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.5	82.6	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.5	17.5	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	136,285	66,385	69,900	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	4,795	2,140	2,655	350	190	165
With total income	131,490	64,245	67,245	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,295	6,350	9,945	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	21,045	7,755	13,290	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	16,670	6,135	10,535	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,880	8,365	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	14,015	7,000	7,015	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	11,445	5,865	5,580	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	8,450	4,865	3,590	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	6,210	3,705	2,505	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	5,120	3,160	1,960	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	2,770	1,785	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	12,425	9,760	2,665	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	9,365	7,320	2,040	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	3,060	2,440	620	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	136,285	66,380	69,900	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,130	2,580	350	190	155
With after-tax income	131,570	64,255	67,320	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,965	6,470	10,495	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	21,955	8,130	13,820	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	19,360	7,220	12,140	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	18,760	9,040	9,720	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	16,295	8,380	7,915	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	11,385	6,465	4,920	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	8,080	5,035	3,045	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	6,920	4,360	2,560	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	11,860	9,145	2,715	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	3,285	1,135	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	2,110	580	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	4,745	3,750	995	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	136,285	66,385	69,900	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	39,090	14,940	24,145	1,580	685	895
With employment income	97,195	51,440	45,755	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.5	65.5	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,800	9,060	6,740	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	7,135	2,940	4,195	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	11,350	4,745	6,605	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	3,850	5,295	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	3,710	5,275	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	3,725	4,905	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,740	3,750	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,405	2,390	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,760	1,755	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	18,355	13,510	4,850	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,655	1,570	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,950	2,440	1,510	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	10,180	8,415	1,765	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,445	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,687	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,379	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,665	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,244	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,420	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,445	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,941	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,500	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,755	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,875	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,690	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,209	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,216	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,445	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,750	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,175	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,320	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,030	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,505	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,620	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,450	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,455	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,445	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,410	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,870	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,545	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,275	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,500	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,615	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,520	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,460	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,660	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,969	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,839	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,835	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,790	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,116	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,670	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,476	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,149	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,725	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,731	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,775	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,382	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,443	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,680	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,723	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,807	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,660	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,613	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,555	12,800	13,750	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,512	36,587	28,410	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,916	32,846	26,548	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,340	12,645	13,695	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,200	46,921	35,918	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,845	38,543	31,430	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	161,815	79,490	82,320	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,000	33,150	37,850	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	14,875	7,005	7,870	375	210	165
In the second decile	13,180	5,555	7,620	460	215	245
In the third decile	13,340	6,055	7,285	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	14,375	6,960	7,410	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	15,235	7,575	7,670	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	90,810	46,345	44,470	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	15,935	7,960	7,980	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	17,220	8,725	8,500	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	19,700	10,020	9,675	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	21,270	10,885	10,390	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	16,685	8,755	7,930	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	161,315	79,250	82,065	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	30,755	15,810	14,945	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	9,905	5,115	4,790	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	102,500	50,550	51,945	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	28,060	12,885	15,175	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,300	11,345	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,605	2,450	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,985	1,025	960	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	12,815	5,875	6,945	335	185	155
65 years and over	2,775	825	1,955	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.4	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.4	12.9	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,165	5,365	5,800	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	2,385	1,215	1,175	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	500	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	8,300	3,985	4,315	105	55	45
65 years and over	475	165	310	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.4	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	161,815	79,490	82,325	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	161,430	79,345	82,080	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	160,075	78,800	81,275	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	64,110	29,890	34,220	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	13,735	6,525	7,210	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	735	300	435	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	685	285	400	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	240	355	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	555	220	330	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,000	6,220	6,775	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	345	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	715	370	345	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	30	10	25
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	110	150	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	235	125	115	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	60	45	0	0	0
Telugu	115	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,590	4,055	4,540	715	345	370
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	115	60	50
Baltic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,385	620	765	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	295	130	165	10	0	0
Czech	75	45	30	0	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	25	10	15
Russian	115	50	70	10	0	10
Serbian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	510	640	480	250	230
Afrikaans	40	25	15	10	10	10
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	185	75	110	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	895	390	505	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	540	480	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	435	30	10	15
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	125	85	0	0	0
Hindi	470	255	220	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	85	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	125	150	0	0	0
Iranian languages	120	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,895	2,335	2,565	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	10	0	10
Portuguese	240	135	105	35	10	20
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,390	600	790	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	30	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	175	110	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	25	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	105	205	30	10	25
American Sign Language	145	50	95	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	55	90	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	460	350	20	10	10
Chinese languages	810	455	350	20	15	10
Cantonese	335	175	160	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	285	195	10	0	10
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	685	875	10	10	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,450	640	815	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	40	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	161,815	79,495	82,325	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	159,165	78,150	81,010	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,700	15,820	14,875	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,465	62,330	66,135	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,650	1,340	1,310	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	161,815	79,495	82,320	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,750	74,595	77,155	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,360	4,500	4,860	585	275	305
Before 1981	5,375	2,520	2,855	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	730	415	315	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	845	405	430	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	1,410	690	715	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	775	395	385	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	470	535	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	315	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,360	4,505	4,860	585	275	305
Under 5 years	1,270	615	660	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	1,810	870	940	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	2,680	1,265	1,410	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,565	1,630	165	70	90
45 years and over	400	180	220	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,360	4,505	4,860	585	275	310
Americas	1,175	505	670	140	50	95
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	10	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	10	10	0
Mexico	35	0	35	15	10	10
Peru	25	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	160	55	105	20	10	10
Europe	5,465	2,600	2,860	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	10	0	10
France	110	45	60	40	20	25
Germany	560	255	305	95	50	45
Greece	150	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	25	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	60	35	10	0	0
Italy	1,490	745	745	0	0	0
Netherlands	130	70	55	0	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	15	10	0
Portugal	130	70	65	15	0	10
Romania	30	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	60	15	45	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	545	565	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	590	15	15	0
Africa	585	295	290	30	15	15
Algeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	10	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	410	195	210	0	0	0
Asia	2,090	1,070	1,020	100	50	50
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	165	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	515	230	285	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Philippines	250	115	135	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	75	50	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	120	85	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	535	45	10	35
Americas	110	60	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	120	50	70	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	180	65	110	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	575	280	300	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	50	0	0	0
Philippines	85	50	40	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	161,815	79,495	82,320	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,455	5,095	5,355	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,350	8,580	8,770	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	134,010	65,820	68,190	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,065	2,030	2,040	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	600	275	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	510	680	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,485	620	860	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	275	200	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	161,815	79,490	82,325	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,695	7,775	7,920	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,205	7,555	7,655	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,395	3,540	3,850	120	55	65
Métis	7,745	3,985	3,765	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	275	120	155	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	146,120	71,720	74,400	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	161,815	79,490	82,325	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,000	2,930	3,070	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,820	76,565	79,255	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	161,815	79,490	82,325	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,940	2,020	1,925	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,905	2,005	1,900	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,825	1,375	1,450	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	1,055	625	430	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,740	8,230	8,510	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,390	8,070	8,320	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,420	4,100	4,320	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,845	3,920	3,930	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	160	190	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	155	190	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,135	69,245	71,890	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	161,815	79,490	82,320	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,045	3,125	2,920	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	800	705	55	30	25
Chinese	985	535	450	25	15	10
Black	1,460	780	680	65	45	20
Filipino	365	160	205	60	25	35
Latin American	275	110	165	20	10	10
Arab	610	305	305	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	155	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	65	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	10	10	0
Japanese	90	40	50	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,770	76,370	79,405	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	161,820	79,490	82,325	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	20,680	10,250	10,430	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,620	5,645	5,975	315	160	150
Inuit	170	70	100	15	0	10
Métis	9,280	4,705	4,570	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	75,170	36,350	38,815	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	355	175	180	0	0	0
American	1,245	610	635	105	50	55
Canadian	73,795	35,650	38,140	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	118,890	58,125	60,765	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	64,860	31,535	33,325	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	32,270	15,745	16,525	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	30,805	14,505	16,300	1,655	810	845
Manx	20	10	15	10	0	10
Scottish	25,425	12,310	13,120	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	2,085	985	1,100	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,680	1,285	1,390	215	100	115
French origins	61,035	29,405	31,630	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	61,035	29,405	31,630	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,585	8,650	8,940	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	655	370	290	80	40	45
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	485	220	260	510	240	265
Dutch	3,750	1,775	1,970	720	355	370
Flemish	30	20	10	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,280	6,565	6,715	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	360	185	175	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,095	4,945	5,150	1,015	510	510
Danish	680	305	380	60	10	50
Finnish	7,405	3,715	3,690	40	20	20
Icelandic	185	65	120	305	145	155
Norwegian	855	380	475	400	230	170
Swedish	1,575	740	830	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	13,995	6,850	7,140	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	35	25	10	0	0
Czech	355	200	155	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	25	20	0
Estonian	210	120	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	795	380	420	55	25	25
Latvian	145	70	70	15	0	15
Lithuanian	285	110	175	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,870	2,440	2,425	765	390	375
Romanian	280	150	125	35	15	20
Russian	850	335	515	575	290	285
Slovak	315	135	180	50	40	10
Ukrainian	7,530	3,685	3,840	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	16,655	8,295	8,365	365	155	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	910	485	430	10	0	10
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	15	0	10
Italian	13,500	6,850	6,650	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	255	60	20	35
Serbian	200	130	70	20	10	15
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Spanish	745	265	480	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	130	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	370	180	190	60	30	30
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	145	70	65	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	110	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	45	25	15
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	45	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	305	345	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	10	10	0
Colombian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	10	10	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	195	90	105	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	15	10	10
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	1,460	700	760	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	310	185	130	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	0	0	0
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	285	165	120	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
South African	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	555	210	345	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	20	50	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	205	310	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,795	2,485	2,310	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	620	550	35	15	15
Afghan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	135	115	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	10	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	40	30	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	205	200	0	10	10
Palestinian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,625	865	765	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,215	640	570	75	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	195	100	100	10	10	10
Punjabi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	1,025	1,000	170	80	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,205	630	570	25	15	10
Filipino	370	150	225	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	35	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	10	10	0
Australian	110	55	60	10	10	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,445	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	46,555	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	23,835	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,445	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	1,100	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	69,345	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,445	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	8,515	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,515	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,170	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,445	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,385	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	10,795	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	11,120	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	10,550	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,590	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,445	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,195	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,445	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	68,795	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,655	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,445	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	22,385	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,135	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,185	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,795	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,765	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,315	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,445	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,105	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,335	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,445	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,065	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,450	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	930	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,445	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,565	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,890	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,070	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,215	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,840	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,465	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,190	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	2,205	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,075	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,025	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,050	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,485	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,330	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,473	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,171	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,815	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,285	66,390	69,895	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,335	13,910	13,425	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,640	16,760	18,875	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,310	35,715	37,590	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,360	8,805	2,555	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,615	3,970	1,645	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,740	4,825	910	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,390	16,390	21,000	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	680	940	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,945	9,850	13,095	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	16,240	6,490	9,755	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	780	955	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	270	25	15	0
Master's degree	3,540	1,655	1,885	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,335	43,540	44,795	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	5,465	4,185	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,795	10,705	11,090	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,900	27,375	29,520	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,635	6,005	1,630	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,765	2,700	1,070	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,865	3,305	565	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,210	13,440	16,770	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	500	630	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,925	7,440	10,485	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,015	7,660	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	515	740	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	20	10	10
Master's degree	2,855	1,240	1,620	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,285	66,390	69,890	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,975	30,675	32,305	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	370	85	280
13. Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	655	720	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	105	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,035	425	615	60	10	50
Humanities	2,840	1,075	1,765	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	25	245	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	640	170	465	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	260	435	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	110	155	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	70	20	0	20
54. History	580	365	215	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,155	2,475	5,675	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	855	260	595	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,935	175	1,760	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,530	575	955	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,305	230	1,075	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	2,205	1,160	1,045	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	12,570	3,735	8,835	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	385	1,745	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,405	3,340	7,065	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,820	1,545	1,270	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	420	700	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,190	900	290	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,045	740	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	890	455	105	60	50
25. Library science	145	15	130	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	115	150	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,570	18,435	1,135	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	65	20	15	0
14. Engineering	1,905	1,655	245	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,835	5,260	570	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,395	3,320	80	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,675	5,570	105	370	365	10
48. Precision production	2,505	2,445	60	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	695	395	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	730	525	205	15	20	0
Health and related fields	13,380	2,200	11,185	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	470	470	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	12,145	1,540	10,605	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,425	2,815	2,610	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	675	1,895	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,645	995	650	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,115	70	55	55	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,335	43,545	44,795	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,440	16,165	15,275	2,015	1,085	925
Education	2,795	635	2,165	280	60	220
13. Education	2,800	635	2,165	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	840	360	475	45	0	45
Humanities	2,015	735	1,285	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	435	110	325	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	210	335	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	15	0	10
54. History	405	240	165	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	1,960	4,760	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	245	510	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,615	150	1,460	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	450	860	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	40	140	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,075	175	895	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	10,145	2,925	7,220	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,830	340	1,490	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	2,580	5,705	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,160	1,020	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	335	525	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	920	665	260	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	900	645	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	780	405	105	50	50
25. Library science	125	10	110	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,875	13,945	935	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,495	1,290	205	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,495	4,015	480	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,410	2,355	55	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,385	4,315	75	305	295	10
48. Precision production	1,865	1,810	55	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	565	345	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	170	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	425	175	20	15	0
Health and related fields	10,325	1,755	8,570	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	340	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	9,360	1,240	8,120	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,265	2,020	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	520	1,440	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,380	845	535	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	890	50	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,285	66,390	69,890	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,975	30,675	32,300	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,305	35,715	37,595	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	70,200	34,070	36,135	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	67,305	32,555	34,740	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,900	1,510	1,390	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,650	1,455	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	445	335	75	40	40
Philippines	155	65	90	15	0	10
India	320	155	165	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	190	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	15	10	10
France	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other	1,335	715	620	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,340	43,545	44,795	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,440	16,165	15,275	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,900	27,380	29,520	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	54,835	26,360	28,475	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	52,760	25,290	27,470	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	2,075	1,070	1,005	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	1,020	1,045	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	275	240	60	30	40
Philippines	120	45	70	15	0	15
India	265	130	135	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	40	15	10	10
France	30	20	10	10	10	0
Other	870	420	450	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	136,280	66,390	69,895	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	85,235	43,850	41,385	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	78,110	39,640	38,470	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	7,130	4,215	2,915	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	51,045	22,535	28,510	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	62.5	66.0	59.2	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.0	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.6	7.0	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	136,285	66,390	69,890	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,600	20,640	26,965	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	88,680	45,750	42,925	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	25,710	20,475	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,490	20,040	22,455	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,235	43,855	41,385	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	900	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	76,925	38,920	38,005	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,010	2,485	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,235	43,855	41,385	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	895	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,490	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	7,555	4,635	2,920	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,145	10,005	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,680	3,695	980	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	7,290	1,315	5,980	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	2,945	6,915	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,595	670	925	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	19,850	8,205	11,645	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	13,150	645	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	3,855	210	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,315	265	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,235	43,850	41,385	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,820	920	895	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	330	180	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,830	6,235	595	20	20	0
22 Utilities	490	330	160	100	70	25
23 Construction	6,140	5,390	750	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	3,760	3,190	565	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	2,685	2,140	545	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	10,400	4,930	5,470	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,395	2,635	765	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	635	580	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	805	1,435	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	815	560	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,935	2,020	1,910	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	25	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,560	2,040	1,520	170	110	65
61 Educational services	7,055	2,170	4,885	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	12,310	1,915	10,400	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	630	720	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	6,030	2,330	3,695	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,535	1,760	1,775	320	160	155
91 Public administration	6,520	2,580	3,940	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,110	39,640	38,470	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	3,255	1,450	1,805	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	8,510	6,410	2,100	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	66,235	31,700	34,535	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,230	31,695	34,535	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,225	29,825	33,400	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	45	60	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,685	1,630	1,055	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	25	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	74,740	38,105	36,635	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,830	32,420	29,410	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,630	1,845	2,785	180	50	125
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,135	55	40	15
Walked	3,355	1,460	1,895	145	55	95
Bicycle	320	225	90	20	15	0
Other method	975	650	325	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	74,740	38,105	36,635	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	24,895	11,510	13,380	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	31,045	15,475	15,570	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	12,410	6,885	5,530	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	3,825	2,410	1,420	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	2,560	1,830	730	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	74,740	38,105	36,635	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,910	4,815	1,095	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,790	9,030	5,770	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,425	10,385	11,040	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,665	5,425	9,235	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	2,350	3,880	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,720	6,095	5,620	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,155	46,945	44,210	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	88,210	45,825	42,390	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	88,060	45,745	42,320	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	83,815	44,595	39,225	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	4,240	1,150	3,090	85	25	60
Non-official languages	155	80	75	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	70	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,120	1,820	40	15	25
English and French	2,815	1,055	1,760	40	10	25
English and non-official language	100	45	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,160	46,945	44,210	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	72,080	38,485	33,595	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	2,535	755	1,780	65	25	45
French	16,020	7,410	8,610	160	85	75
Non-official language	460	255	200	50	30	20
Aboriginal	55	25	30	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	170	45	25	15
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,160	78,680	81,480	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	141,795	69,865	71,935	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	18,360	8,815	9,545	730	345	385
Non-migrants	14,035	6,655	7,375	275	130	145
Migrants	4,330	2,165	2,165	450	215	240
Internal migrants	3,915	1,900	2,010	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	3,410	1,650	1,760	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	505	250	250	85	60	25
External migrants	415	260	155	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	153,525	75,220	78,305	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	100,355	49,415	50,940	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	53,175	25,805	27,365	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	39,720	19,220	20,500	815	390	425
Migrants	13,455	6,585	6,865	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	12,050	5,865	6,185	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	10,515	5,020	5,500	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	1,530	850	685	245	135	110
External migrants	1,405	720	685	40	10	30