Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	164,689	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,067 r	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,619	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,445	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.0	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,924.48	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	164,690	80,590	84,100	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	25,580	13,135	12,445	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	8,325	4,295	4,025	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	8,775	4,535	4,240	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	8,485	4,310	4,170	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	108,950	53,925	55,025	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	9,455	4,820	4,635	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	10,570	5,440	5,130	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	10,135	5,065	5,075	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	9,975	4,965	5,010	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	9,960	4,855	5,110	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	10,215	5,110	5,105	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	10,830	5,395	5,430	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	13,600	6,685	6,910	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	13,020	6,250	6,765	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	11,190	5,335	5,855	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	30,155	13,525	16,630	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	9,635	4,780	4,850	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,330	3,790	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	5,410	2,435	2,970	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,675	2,445	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	3,865	1,300	2,565	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	2,530	940	1,590	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,065	295	770	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	290	85	205
100 years and over	20	5	20	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.9	65.4	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	18.3	16.8	19.8	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,445	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	43,750	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	2,885	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,220	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,185	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,445	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	20,775	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	26,095	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	10,640	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	161,815	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	139,105	67,455	71,655	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	80,140	40,030	40,110	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	63,115	31,530	31,585	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	17,025	8,495	8,525	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	58,970	27,425	31,540	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	36,290	19,840	16,445	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	4,750	2,135	2,620	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	7,985	3,450	4,535	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	9,930	1,995	7,940	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,880	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	26,315	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	10,200	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,885	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	39,495	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	30,985	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	8,510	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,385	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	6,470	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,920	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,495	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	21,040	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	18,460	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	7,925	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,690	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,500	14,110	15,390	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,445	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	46,135	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,290	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,845	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,445	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	20,775	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,670	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	162,900	79,895	83,005	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	98,095	49,895	48,200	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	1,335	565	770	40	25	15
English and French	63,080	29,290	33,780	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	390	145	255	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	162,900	79,895	83,005	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	120,280	59,870	60,410	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	41,390	19,485	21,905	1,415	690	720
English and French	865	415	450	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	360	130	235	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,825	19,690	22,135	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.7	24.6	26.7	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	162,900	79,895	83,005	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	159,160	78,135	81,020	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	149,210	73,490	75,725	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	107,345	53,735	53,610	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	41,865	19,755	22,115	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	9,950	4,650	5,300	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	260	105	155	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	250	100	155	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	125	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,690	4,550	5,140	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	100	55	50
Berber languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	180	100	50	45
Amharic	5	5	0	0	5	5
Arabic	415	240	175	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	65	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	125	65	60	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	70	150	360	110	245
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	55	110	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	20	15	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	10	5	5
Tamil	35	25	15	10	5	5
Telugu	45	20	20	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,330	2,985	3,345	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	670	890	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	75	35	40	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,490	635	850	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	215	95	120	110	50	60
Czech	55	35	20	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Polish	450	180	270	165	60	105
Russian	115	45	70	160	65	95
Serbian	85	45	40	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	40	20	20	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	40	10	30
Ukrainian	450	175	275	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	890	405	480	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	15	10	10	100	45	50
Danish	30	10	15	125	60	70
Dutch	130	70	60	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	685	300	385	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	20	10	10	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	135	65	65	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	30	15	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	155	90	65	10	5	0
Hindi	115	55	60	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Urdu	150	80	70	10	5	5
Iranian languages	65	30	30	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,450	1,560	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,250	325	175	145
Portuguese	220	120	105	780	375	405
Romanian	35	20	15	35	15	15
Spanish	345	165	185	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Japanese	20	10	10	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	260	115	150
Chinese languages	680	335	350	255	110	145
Cantonese	240	110	125	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	370	185	190	70	30	40
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	35	5	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,380	590	790	360	165	190
Estonian	35	20	20	10	0	5
Finnish	1,255	525	725	80	30	50
Hungarian	90	45	45	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,745	1,760	1,985	780	355	425
English and French	2,840	1,325	1,515	175	90	85
English and non-official language	755	365	390	575	255	315
French and non-official language	95	50	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	162,900	79,895	83,005	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	158,490	77,885	80,610	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	155,230	76,380	78,845	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	133,960	66,630	67,335	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	21,265	9,755	11,510	425	205	220
Non-official languages	3,265	1,505	1,760	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,480	1,730	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	105	50	20	20
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	140	95	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	235	140	95	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	5	0
Tamil	15	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,870	835	1,035	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	215	170	80	95
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	15	5	10
Czech	10	5	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	40	20	20
Russian	50	25	25	25	10	15
Serbian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	80	30	55	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	45	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	5	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	40	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	185	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	365	200	170	1,850	920	935
Bengali	10	10	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	35	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	80	45	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	35	20	10	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	550	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	420	50	20	30
Portuguese	90	45	40	290	120	165
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	140	65	75	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	120	60	65
Chinese languages	405	205	200	125	55	70
Cantonese	120	55	65	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	55	25	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	100	180	15	5	10
Hungarian	15	5	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,410	2,015	2,395	1,475	670	810
English and French	2,725	1,195	1,525	95	45	50
English and non-official language	1,540	750	790	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	70	30	35	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	162,900	79,895	83,005	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	127,745	63,860	63,890	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	13,630	6,280	7,360	1,610	785	830
French	17,550	7,975	9,570	685	315	370
Non-official language	3,725	1,675	2,050	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	325	130	195	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,545	1,855	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	45	20	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	70	40	35	20	5	10
French and non-official language	130	50	85	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	136,280	66,385	69,900	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,490	64,245	67,245	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,763	46,957	29,828	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,570	64,250	67,320	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	41,352	27,273	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,840	58,800	59,040	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,465	44,804	27,095	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,960	42,290	52,670	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,049	7,405	6,918	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,195	51,440	45,755	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	43,713	30,074	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	136,285	66,390	69,895	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,230	64,080	67,155	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,280	58,848	38,196	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,320	64,085	67,240	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,963	47,550	32,733	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,750	58,645	59,105	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,010	58,187	35,920	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,090	42,175	52,920	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,501	8,352	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,190	51,255	45,940	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,995	54,407	36,611	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	136,280	66,390	69,895	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,240	25,075	20,165	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,384	69,039	49,105	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,326	77,174	55,080	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.5	82.6	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.5	17.5	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	136,285	66,385	69,900	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	4,795	2,140	2,655	1,445	635	805
With total income	131,490	64,245	67,245	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,295	6,350	9,945	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	21,045	7,755	13,290	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	16,670	6,135	10,535	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,880	8,365	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	14,015	7,000	7,015	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	11,445	5,865	5,580	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	8,450	4,865	3,590	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	6,210	3,705	2,505	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	5,120	3,160	1,960	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	2,770	1,785	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	12,425	9,760	2,665	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	9,365	7,320	2,040	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	3,060	2,440	620	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	136,285	66,380	69,900	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,130	2,580	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	131,570	64,255	67,320	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,965	6,470	10,495	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	21,955	8,130	13,820	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	19,360	7,220	12,140	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	18,760	9,040	9,720	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	16,295	8,380	7,915	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	11,385	6,465	4,920	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	8,080	5,035	3,045	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	6,920	4,360	2,560	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	11,860	9,145	2,715	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	3,285	1,135	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	2,110	580	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	4,745	3,750	995	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	136,285	66,385	69,900	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	39,090	14,940	24,145	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	97,195	51,440	45,755	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.5	65.5	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,800	9,060	6,740	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	7,135	2,940	4,195	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	11,350	4,745	6,605	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	3,850	5,295	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	3,710	5,275	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	3,725	4,905	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,740	3,750	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,405	2,390	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,760	1,755	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	18,355	13,510	4,850	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,655	1,570	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	3,950	2,440	1,510	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	10,180	8,415	1,765	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,445	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,687	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,379	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,665	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,244	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,420	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,445	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,941	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,500	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,755	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,875	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,690	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,209	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,216	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,445	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,750	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,175	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,320	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,030	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,505	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,620	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,450	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,455	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,445	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,410	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,870	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,545	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,275	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,500	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,615	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,520	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,460	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,660	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,969	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,839	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,835	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,790	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,116	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,670	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,476	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,149	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,725	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,731	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,775	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,382	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,443	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,680	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,723	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,807	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,660	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,613	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,555	12,800	13,750	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,512	36,587	28,410	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,916	32,846	26,548	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,340	12,645	13,695	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,200	46,921	35,918	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,845	38,543	31,430	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	161,815	79,490	82,320	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,000	33,150	37,850	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	14,875	7,005	7,870	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	13,180	5,555	7,620	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	13,340	6,055	7,285	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	14,375	6,960	7,410	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	15,235	7,575	7,670	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	90,810	46,345	44,470	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	15,935	7,960	7,980	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	17,220	8,725	8,500	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	19,700	10,020	9,675	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	21,270	10,885	10,390	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	16,685	8,755	7,930	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	161,315	79,250	82,065	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	30,755	15,810	14,945	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	9,905	5,115	4,790	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	102,500	50,550	51,945	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	28,060	12,885	15,175	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,300	11,345	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,605	2,450	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,985	1,025	960	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	12,815	5,875	6,945	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,775	825	1,955	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.4	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.4	12.9	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,165	5,365	5,800	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	2,385	1,215	1,175	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	500	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	8,300	3,985	4,315	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	475	165	310	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.4	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	161,815	79,490	82,325	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	161,430	79,345	82,080	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	160,075	78,800	81,275	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	64,110	29,890	34,220	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	13,735	6,525	7,210	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	735	300	435	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	685	285	400	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	240	355	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	555	220	330	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,000	6,220	6,775	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	345	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	715	370	345	60	25	35
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	685	355	330	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	205	110	100	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	460	115	345
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	110	150	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	30	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	235	125	115	30	20	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	10	10	10
Tamil	110	60	45	10	10	0
Telugu	115	50	65	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,590	4,055	4,540	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	10	35	20	20
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	65	25	35	0	0	10
Latvian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,385	620	765	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	295	130	165	110	65	50
Czech	75	45	30	145	65	75
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	275	100	175
Russian	115	50	70	225	80	145
Serbian	75	45	30	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Slovak	40	20	20	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	30	10	15
Ukrainian	400	160	240	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	25	10	20	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	510	640	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	40	25	15	160	70	95
Danish	25	10	15	125	65	60
Dutch	185	75	110	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	895	390	505	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	10	0	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	240	115	120	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	540	480	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	435	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	45	25	20	10	0	0
Gujarati	205	125	85	10	10	0
Hindi	470	255	220	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	20	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	85	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	275	125	150	45	25	20
Iranian languages	120	65	50	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,895	2,335	2,565	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	520	270	250
Portuguese	240	135	105	895	395	500
Romanian	35	20	15	25	20	10
Spanish	1,390	600	790	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	40	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	30	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	175	110	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	25	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	105	205	100	45	50
American Sign Language	145	50	95	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	55	90	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	460	350	285	135	150
Chinese languages	810	455	350	280	135	145
Cantonese	335	175	160	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	285	195	155	70	85
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	685	875	390	155	235
Estonian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Finnish	1,450	640	815	65	30	35
Hungarian	70	35	40	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	161,815	79,495	82,325	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	159,165	78,150	81,010	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,700	15,820	14,875	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,465	62,330	66,135	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,650	1,340	1,310	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	161,815	79,495	82,320	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,750	74,595	77,155	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,360	4,500	4,860	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	5,375	2,520	2,855	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	730	415	315	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	845	405	430	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	1,410	690	715	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	775	395	385	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	470	535	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	315	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,360	4,505	4,860	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,270	615	660	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	1,810	870	940	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	2,680	1,265	1,410	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,565	1,630	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	400	180	220	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,360	4,505	4,860	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,175	505	670	1,585	650	935
Brazil	20	10	10	40	10	30
Colombia	40	25	20	20	0	15
El Salvador	25	20	10	60	35	20
Guyana	10	10	10	10	0	10
Haiti	25	10	15	10	0	10
Jamaica	180	90	90	35	10	30
Mexico	35	0	35	105	35	75
Peru	25	0	15	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	160	55	105	205	100	105
Europe	5,465	2,600	2,860	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	25	15	10
Croatia	165	85	85	65	40	30
France	110	45	60	115	75	45
Germany	560	255	305	1,135	520	615
Greece	150	65	80	35	25	10
Hungary	50	25	30	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	60	35	75	30	45
Italy	1,490	745	745	265	160	100
Netherlands	130	70	55	505	250	250
Poland	210	80	135	230	80	155
Portugal	130	70	65	665	315	350
Romania	30	20	15	70	45	25
Russian Federation	60	15	45	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	70	35	40	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	545	565	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	590	905	480	430
Africa	585	295	290	365	160	210
Algeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	15	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	410	195	210	80	45	40
Asia	2,090	1,070	1,020	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	165	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	65	30	30
India	515	230	285	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	20	0	15	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	100	40	60
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	70	80	25	15	10
Philippines	250	115	135	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	75	50	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	190	100	90	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	205	120	85	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	535	685	340	345
Americas	110	60	50	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	10	10
Europe	120	50	70	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	80	35	40
Africa	180	65	110	25	20	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	10	0	0
Asia	575	280	300	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	80	35	50	0	0	10
Philippines	85	50	40	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	45	35	10
Australia	10	10	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	161,815	79,495	82,320	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,455	5,095	5,355	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,350	8,580	8,770	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	134,010	65,820	68,190	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,065	2,030	2,040	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	600	275	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	510	680	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,485	620	860	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	275	200	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	161,815	79,490	82,325	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,695	7,775	7,920	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,205	7,555	7,655	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,395	3,540	3,850	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	7,745	3,985	3,765	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	275	120	155	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	146,120	71,720	74,400	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	161,815	79,490	82,325	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,000	2,930	3,070	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,820	76,565	79,255	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	161,815	79,490	82,325	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,940	2,020	1,925	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,905	2,005	1,900	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,825	1,375	1,450	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	1,055	625	430	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	20	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,740	8,230	8,510	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,390	8,070	8,320	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,420	4,100	4,320	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,845	3,920	3,930	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	65	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	160	190	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	155	190	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,135	69,245	71,890	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	161,815	79,490	82,320	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,045	3,125	2,920	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	800	705	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	985	535	450	490	235	250
Black	1,460	780	680	240	80	155
Filipino	365	160	205	505	150	360
Latin American	275	110	165	270	110	160
Arab	610	305	305	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	155	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	65	65	30	35
Korean	90	50	40	135	55	80
Japanese	90	40	50	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,770	76,370	79,405	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	161,820	79,490	82,325	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	20,680	10,250	10,430	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,620	5,645	5,975	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	170	70	100	80	65	15
Métis	9,280	4,705	4,570	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	75,170	36,350	38,815	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	355	175	180	115	55	60
American	1,245	610	635	1,550	785	765
Canadian	73,795	35,650	38,140	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	118,890	58,125	60,765	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	64,860	31,535	33,325	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	32,270	15,745	16,525	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	30,805	14,505	16,300	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	20	10	15	30	10	15
Scottish	25,425	12,310	13,120	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	2,085	985	1,100	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,680	1,285	1,390	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	61,035	29,405	31,630	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	61,035	29,405	31,630	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,585	8,650	8,940	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	655	370	290	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	485	220	260	445	215	230
Dutch	3,750	1,775	1,970	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	30	20	10	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,280	6,565	6,715	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	10	10	30	10	20
Swiss	360	185	175	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,095	4,945	5,150	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	680	305	380	1,275	615	660
Finnish	7,405	3,715	3,690	705	350	350
Icelandic	185	65	120	635	250	380
Norwegian	855	380	475	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	1,575	740	830	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	13,995	6,850	7,140	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	45	20	25	25	0	20
Byelorussian	65	35	25	40	15	20
Czech	355	200	155	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	165	55	110
Estonian	210	120	90	85	40	50
Hungarian	795	380	420	1,620	715	905
Latvian	145	70	70	120	80	45
Lithuanian	285	110	175	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	4,870	2,440	2,425	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	280	150	125	595	305	295
Russian	850	335	515	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	315	135	180	275	140	135
Ukrainian	7,530	3,685	3,840	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	40	10	35
Southern European origins	16,655	8,295	8,365	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	910	485	430	455	235	215
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	280	145	135
Italian	13,500	6,850	6,650	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	80	55	25	10	0	0
Maltese	70	25	40	30	10	15
Montenegrin	15	15	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	515	255	255	1,690	835	855
Serbian	200	130	70	100	60	35
Sicilian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Slovenian	220	110	110	75	30	45
Spanish	745	265	480	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	130	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	370	180	190	495	205	295
Basque	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jewish	145	70	65	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	110	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	185	90	100
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	45	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	305	345	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	15	10	0	50	0	40
Chilean	50	20	25	30	25	10
Colombian	80	50	30	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guatemalan	30	10	10	30	15	10
Guyanese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	195	90	105	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	90	45	40	15	0	15
Salvadorean	35	20	15	95	65	25
Uruguayan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	30	0	25
African origins	1,460	700	760	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	310	185	130	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	20	15	10
North African origins	335	150	190	45	15	25
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	45	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	65	20	50	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	285	165	120	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	0	0	0
South African	75	40	40	160	55	100
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	555	210	345	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	20	50	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	205	310	170	70	95
Asian origins	4,795	2,485	2,310	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	620	550	340	180	160
Afghan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	135	115	30	20	15
Armenian	20	15	0	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	40	30	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	205	200	50	40	15
Palestinian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	15	35	10	25
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,625	865	765	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,215	640	570	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	10	10	10
Pakistani	195	100	100	60	25	35
Punjabi	40	15	25	395	205	185
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	0	0	10
Tamil	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	30	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	1,025	1,000	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	1,205	630	570	680	350	335
Filipino	370	150	225	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	70	30	45
Japanese	95	45	55	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	35	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	135	65	70	410	215	190
Australian	110	55	60	230	120	110
New Zealander	20	10	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,445	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	46,555	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	23,835	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,445	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	1,100	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	69,345	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,445	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	8,515	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,515	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,170	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,445	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,385	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	10,795	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	11,120	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	10,550	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,590	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,445	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,195	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,445	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	68,795	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,655	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,445	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	22,385	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,135	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,185	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,795	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,765	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,315	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,445	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,105	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,335	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,445	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,065	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,450	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	930	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,445	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,565	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,890	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,070	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,215	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,840	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,465	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,190	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,205	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,075	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,025	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,050	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,485	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,330	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,473	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,171	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,815	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,285	66,390	69,895	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,335	13,910	13,425	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,640	16,760	18,875	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,310	35,715	37,590	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,360	8,805	2,555	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,615	3,970	1,645	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,740	4,825	910	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,390	16,390	21,000	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	680	940	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,945	9,850	13,095	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	16,240	6,490	9,755	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	780	955	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	270	465	310	160
Master's degree	3,540	1,655	1,885	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,335	43,540	44,795	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	5,465	4,185	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,795	10,705	11,090	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,900	27,375	29,520	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,635	6,005	1,630	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,765	2,700	1,070	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,865	3,305	565	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,210	13,440	16,770	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	500	630	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,925	7,440	10,485	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,015	7,660	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	515	740	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	325	190	135
Master's degree	2,855	1,240	1,620	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,285	66,390	69,890	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,975	30,675	32,305	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	655	720	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	105	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,035	425	615	775	240	530
Humanities	2,840	1,075	1,765	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	25	245	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	640	170	465	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	260	435	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	110	155	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	70	205	120	85
54. History	580	365	215	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,155	2,475	5,675	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	90	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	855	260	595	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,935	175	1,760	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,530	575	955	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	50	15	30
42. Psychology	1,305	230	1,075	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	2,205	1,160	1,045	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	12,570	3,735	8,835	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	385	1,745	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,405	3,340	7,065	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,820	1,545	1,270	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	420	700	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,190	900	290	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,045	740	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	890	455	400	270	130
25. Library science	145	15	130	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	115	150	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,570	18,435	1,135	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	65	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,905	1,655	245	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,835	5,260	570	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,395	3,320	80	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,675	5,570	105	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	2,505	2,445	60	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	695	395	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	730	525	205	465	350	110
Health and related fields	13,380	2,200	11,185	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	470	470	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	12,145	1,540	10,605	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,425	2,815	2,610	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	675	1,895	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,645	995	650	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,115	70	630	555	70
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,335	43,545	44,795	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,440	16,165	15,275	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,795	635	2,165	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,800	635	2,165	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	840	360	475	515	140	375
Humanities	2,015	735	1,285	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	435	110	325	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	210	335	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	105	55	50
54. History	405	240	165	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	1,960	4,760	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	245	510	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,615	150	1,460	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	450	860	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	40	140	30	10	15
42. Psychology	1,075	175	895	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	10,145	2,925	7,220	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,830	340	1,490	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	2,580	5,705	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,160	1,020	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	335	525	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	665	260	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	85	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	900	645	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	780	405	340	230	105
25. Library science	125	10	110	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,875	13,945	935	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,495	1,290	205	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,495	4,015	480	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,410	2,355	55	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,385	4,315	75	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,865	1,810	55	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	565	345	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	170	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	425	175	340	230	105
Health and related fields	10,325	1,755	8,570	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	340	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	9,360	1,240	8,120	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,265	2,020	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	520	1,440	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,380	845	535	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	890	50	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,285	66,390	69,890	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,975	30,675	32,300	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,305	35,715	37,595	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	70,200	34,070	36,135	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	67,305	32,555	34,740	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	2,900	1,510	1,390	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,650	1,455	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	445	335	1,340	805	530
Philippines	155	65	90	185	40	145
India	320	155	165	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	190	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	45	15	25
France	40	25	15	45	35	10
Other	1,335	715	620	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,340	43,545	44,795	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,440	16,165	15,275	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,900	27,380	29,520	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	54,835	26,360	28,475	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	52,760	25,290	27,470	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,075	1,070	1,005	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	1,020	1,045	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	275	240	720	410	315
Philippines	120	45	70	140	40	100
India	265	130	135	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	40	40	15	25
France	30	20	10	30	15	10
Other	870	420	450	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	136,280	66,390	69,895	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	85,235	43,850	41,385	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	78,110	39,640	38,470	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	7,130	4,215	2,915	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	51,045	22,535	28,510	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	62.5	66.0	59.2	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.0	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.6	7.0	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	136,285	66,390	69,890	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,600	20,640	26,965	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	88,680	45,750	42,925	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	25,710	20,475	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,490	20,040	22,455	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,235	43,855	41,385	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	900	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	76,925	38,920	38,005	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,010	2,485	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,235	43,855	41,385	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	895	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,490	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	7,555	4,635	2,920	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,145	10,005	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,680	3,695	980	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	7,290	1,315	5,980	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	2,945	6,915	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,595	670	925	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	19,850	8,205	11,645	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	13,150	645	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	3,855	210	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,315	265	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,235	43,850	41,385	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,820	920	895	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	330	180	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,830	6,235	595	785	685	95
22 Utilities	490	330	160	145	105	35
23 Construction	6,140	5,390	750	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	3,760	3,190	565	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,685	2,140	545	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	10,400	4,930	5,470	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,395	2,635	765	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	635	580	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	805	1,435	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	815	560	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,935	2,020	1,910	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	25	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,560	2,040	1,520	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	7,055	2,170	4,885	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	12,310	1,915	10,400	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	630	720	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	6,030	2,330	3,695	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,535	1,760	1,775	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	6,520	2,580	3,940	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,110	39,640	38,470	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	3,255	1,450	1,805	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	8,510	6,410	2,100	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	66,235	31,700	34,535	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,230	31,695	34,535	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,225	29,825	33,400	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	45	60	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,685	1,630	1,055	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	25	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	74,740	38,105	36,635	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,830	32,420	29,410	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,630	1,845	2,785	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,135	400	155	245
Walked	3,355	1,460	1,895	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	320	225	90	510	340	165
Other method	975	650	325	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	74,740	38,105	36,635	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	24,895	11,510	13,380	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	31,045	15,475	15,570	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	12,410	6,885	5,530	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	3,825	2,410	1,420	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	2,560	1,830	730	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	74,740	38,105	36,635	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,910	4,815	1,095	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,790	9,030	5,770	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,425	10,385	11,040	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,665	5,425	9,235	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	2,350	3,880	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,720	6,095	5,620	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,155	46,945	44,210	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	88,210	45,825	42,390	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	88,060	45,745	42,320	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	83,815	44,595	39,225	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	4,240	1,150	3,090	80	35	45
Non-official languages	155	80	75	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	70	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	30	20	15	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	20	15	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,120	1,820	310	165	150
English and French	2,815	1,055	1,760	70	30	40
English and non-official language	100	45	55	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,160	46,945	44,210	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	72,080	38,485	33,595	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	2,535	755	1,780	245	125	120
French	16,020	7,410	8,610	435	240	200
Non-official language	460	255	200	655	275	375
Aboriginal	55	25	30	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	170	575	265	310
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	20	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,160	78,680	81,480	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	141,795	69,865	71,935	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	18,360	8,815	9,545	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	14,035	6,655	7,375	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	4,330	2,165	2,165	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	3,915	1,900	2,010	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	3,410	1,650	1,760	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	505	250	250	1,675	850	820
External migrants	415	260	155	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	153,525	75,220	78,305	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	100,355	49,415	50,940	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	53,175	25,805	27,365	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	39,720	19,220	20,500	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	13,455	6,585	6,865	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	12,050	5,865	6,185	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	10,515	5,020	5,500	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,530	850	685	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	1,405	720	685	950	465	490