Census Profile, 2016 Census
Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Greater Sudbury Ontario [Census metropolitan area]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : Greater Sudbury [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	164,689	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	163,067 r	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	76,619	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	70,445	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	42.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,924.48	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	164,690	80,590	84,100	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	25,580	13,135	12,445	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	8,325	4,295	4,025	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	8,775	4,535	4,240	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	8,485	4,310	4,170	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	108,950	53,925	55,025	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	9,455	4,820	4,635	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	10,570	5,440	5,130	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	10,135	5,065	5,075	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	9,975	4,965	5,010	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	9,960	4,855	5,110	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	10,215	5,110	5,105	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	10,830	5,395	5,430	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	13,600	6,685	6,910	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	13,020	6,250	6,765	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	11,190	5,335	5,855	975	535	440
65 years and over	30,155	13,525	16,630	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	9,635	4,780	4,850	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,330	3,790	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	5,410	2,435	2,970	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	4,120	1,675	2,445	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,865	1,300	2,565	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,530	940	1,590	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,065	295	770	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	255	65	190	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.3	14.8	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.9	65.4	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	18.3	16.8	19.8	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.1	43.3	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	70,445	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	43,750	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,455	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,690	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,245	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	2,885	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,220	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,185	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	70,445	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	20,775	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	26,095	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	10,640	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	9,135	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	161,815	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	139,105	67,455	71,655	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	80,140	40,030	40,110	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	63,115	31,530	31,585	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	17,025	8,495	8,525	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	58,970	27,425	31,540	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	36,290	19,840	16,445	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	4,750	2,135	2,620	405	185	215
Divorced	7,985	3,450	4,535	440	190	255
Widowed	9,930	1,995	7,940	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,880	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	26,315	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	10,200	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,885	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	39,495	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	30,985	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	8,510	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,385	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	6,470	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,920	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,495	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	21,040	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	18,460	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	7,845	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	7,925	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,690	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,390	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	5,280	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	2,355	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,500	14,110	15,390	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	70,445	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	46,135	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,290	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,845	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,445	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	20,775	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,670	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	162,900	79,895	83,005	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	98,095	49,895	48,200	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	1,335	565	770	60	35	20
English and French	63,080	29,290	33,780	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	390	145	255	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	162,900	79,895	83,005	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	120,280	59,870	60,410	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	41,390	19,485	21,905	580	340	240
English and French	865	415	450	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	360	130	235	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,825	19,690	22,135	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.7	24.6	26.7	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	162,900	79,895	83,005	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	159,160	78,135	81,020	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	149,210	73,490	75,725	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	107,345	53,735	53,610	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	41,865	19,755	22,115	595	350	240
Non-official languages	9,950	4,650	5,300	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	260	105	155	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	250	100	155	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	195	75	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,690	4,550	5,140	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	260	195	75	60	20
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	245	180	60	45	15
Amharic	5	5	0	20	10	5
Arabic	415	240	175	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	60	65	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	70	150	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	55	110	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	5	0	0
Tamil	35	25	15	15	10	5
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,330	2,985	3,345	270	145	120
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,560	670	890	40	30	15
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,490	635	850	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	450	180	270	15	15	0
Russian	115	45	70	10	5	5
Serbian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	175	275	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	890	405	480	70	40	30
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	5	5	0
Dutch	130	70	60	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	685	300	385	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	135	65	65	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	710	375	335	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	640	340	300	80	40	35
Bengali	30	15	10	25	15	15
Gujarati	155	90	65	5	0	0
Hindi	115	55	60	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Urdu	150	80	70	25	15	15
Iranian languages	65	30	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,005	1,450	1,560	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,390	1,140	1,250	5	5	5
Portuguese	220	120	105	5	5	0
Romanian	35	20	15	10	0	5
Spanish	345	165	185	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	175	90	85	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	10	5
Swahili	25	15	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	340	345	50	20	30
Chinese languages	680	335	350	50	20	30
Cantonese	240	110	125	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	185	190	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	20	0	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,380	590	790	20	10	5
Estonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	1,255	525	725	5	5	5
Hungarian	90	45	45	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,745	1,760	1,985	735	370	365
English and French	2,840	1,325	1,515	25	10	15
English and non-official language	755	365	390	685	355	335
French and non-official language	95	50	45	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	162,900	79,895	83,005	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	158,490	77,885	80,610	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	155,230	76,380	78,845	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	133,960	66,630	67,335	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	21,265	9,755	11,510	345	190	155
Non-official languages	3,265	1,505	1,760	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	55	20	35	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	50	20	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,210	1,480	1,730	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	145	105	30	20	15
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	140	95	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	235	140	95	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	35	50	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	35	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,870	835	1,035	85	50	35
Albanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	360	150	215	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	345	140	205	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	45	60	5	0	0
Russian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	55	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	45	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	40	40	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	400	215	185	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	365	200	170	45	25	20
Bengali	10	10	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	80	45	35	15	5	5
Iranian languages	35	20	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	940	390	550	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	700	275	420	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Spanish	140	65	75	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	205	200	15	5	10
Chinese languages	405	205	200	15	5	10
Cantonese	120	55	65	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	125	120	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	280	100	180	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,410	2,015	2,395	610	305	305
English and French	2,725	1,195	1,525	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,540	750	790	585	290	295
French and non-official language	70	30	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	75	35	40	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	162,900	79,895	83,005	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	127,745	63,860	63,890	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	13,630	6,280	7,360	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	17,550	7,975	9,570	240	130	110
Non-official language	3,725	1,675	2,050	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	325	130	195	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	3,400	1,545	1,855	435	215	220
English and French	45	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	40	35	20	15	10
French and non-official language	130	50	85	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	136,280	66,385	69,900	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,490	64,245	67,245	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,763	46,957	29,828	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	131,570	64,250	67,320	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	41,352	27,273	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	117,840	58,800	59,040	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,465	44,804	27,095	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,960	42,290	52,670	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,049	7,405	6,918	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,195	51,440	45,755	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,738	43,713	30,074	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	136,285	66,390	69,895	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,230	64,080	67,155	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,280	58,848	38,196	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	131,320	64,085	67,240	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,963	47,550	32,733	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	117,750	58,645	59,105	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,010	58,187	35,920	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,090	42,175	52,920	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,418	8,501	8,352	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,190	51,255	45,940	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,995	54,407	36,611	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	136,280	66,390	69,895	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	45,240	25,075	20,165	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,384	69,039	49,105	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,326	77,174	55,080	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.5	82.6	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	73.6	65.7	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.5	17.5	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	136,285	66,385	69,900	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,795	2,140	2,655	1,495	830	665
With total income	131,490	64,245	67,245	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.8	96.2	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,295	6,350	9,945	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	21,045	7,755	13,290	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	16,670	6,135	10,535	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	6,880	8,365	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	14,015	7,000	7,015	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	11,445	5,865	5,580	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	8,450	4,865	3,590	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	6,210	3,705	2,505	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	5,120	3,160	1,960	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	4,560	2,770	1,785	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	12,425	9,760	2,665	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	9,365	7,320	2,040	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	3,060	2,440	620	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	136,285	66,380	69,900	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,710	2,130	2,580	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	131,570	64,255	67,320	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.3	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,965	6,470	10,495	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	21,955	8,130	13,820	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	19,360	7,220	12,140	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	18,760	9,040	9,720	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	16,295	8,380	7,915	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	11,385	6,465	4,920	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	8,080	5,035	3,045	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	6,920	4,360	2,560	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	11,860	9,145	2,715	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	4,420	3,285	1,135	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	2,110	580	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	4,745	3,750	995	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	136,285	66,385	69,900	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	39,090	14,940	24,145	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	97,195	51,440	45,755	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.5	65.5	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,800	9,060	6,740	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	7,135	2,940	4,195	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	11,350	4,745	6,605	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	3,850	5,295	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	8,985	3,710	5,275	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	8,630	3,725	4,905	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,740	3,750	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,795	3,405	2,390	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	4,520	2,760	1,755	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	18,355	13,510	4,850	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,655	1,570	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,950	2,440	1,510	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	10,180	8,415	1,765	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	70,445	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,687	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,775	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,379	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	49,665	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,244	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,420	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	70,445	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,941	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,500	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,755	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,813	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,875	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	49,690	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,209	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,216	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	70,445	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,375	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,750	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,175	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,620	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,925	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,320	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,290	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,040	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,610	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,030	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,505	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,620	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,450	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,455	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,445	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,410	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,870	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,545	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,275	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,430	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,300	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,200	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,500	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,035	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,615	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,520	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,460	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	47,660	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,969	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,839	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,835	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,790	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,116	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,670	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,476	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,920	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,149	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	47,725	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,015	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,731	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,775	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,382	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,443	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,680	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,723	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,807	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,910	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,660	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,613	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,555	12,800	13,750	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,512	36,587	28,410	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,916	32,846	26,548	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,340	12,645	13,695	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,200	46,921	35,918	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,845	38,543	31,430	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	161,815	79,490	82,320	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,000	33,150	37,850	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	14,875	7,005	7,870	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	13,180	5,555	7,620	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	13,340	6,055	7,285	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	14,375	6,960	7,410	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	15,235	7,575	7,670	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	90,810	46,345	44,470	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	15,935	7,960	7,980	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	17,220	8,725	8,500	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	19,700	10,020	9,675	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	21,270	10,885	10,390	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	16,685	8,755	7,930	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	161,315	79,250	82,065	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	30,755	15,810	14,945	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,905	5,115	4,790	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	102,500	50,550	51,945	0	0	0
65 years and over	28,060	12,885	15,175	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,650	9,300	11,345	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,050	2,605	2,450	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,985	1,025	960	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,815	5,875	6,945	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,775	825	1,955	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.7	13.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	20.0	20.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.6	13.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.9	6.4	12.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,165	5,365	5,800	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,385	1,215	1,175	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,030	535	500	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,300	3,985	4,315	0	0	0
65 years and over	475	165	310	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.8	7.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.7	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.5	10.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.0	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	161,815	79,490	82,325	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	161,430	79,345	82,080	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	160,075	78,800	81,275	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	64,110	29,890	34,220	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	13,735	6,525	7,210	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	735	300	435	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	685	285	400	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	100	50	50	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	25	20	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	590	240	355	10	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	555	220	330	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,000	6,220	6,775	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	725	375	345	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	715	370	345	85	60	30
Amharic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Arabic	685	355	330	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	105	95	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	110	100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	135	170	215	80	130
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	110	150	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	30	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	235	125	115	20	10	10
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	110	60	45	20	15	0
Telugu	115	50	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,590	4,055	4,540	565	290	275
Albanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,440	645	800	75	40	35
Baltic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Latvian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,385	620	765	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Czech	75	45	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	395	170	225	25	15	10
Russian	115	50	70	35	15	20
Serbian	75	45	30	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	400	160	240	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,155	510	640	150	70	75
Afrikaans	40	25	15	15	10	10
Danish	25	10	15	15	0	0
Dutch	185	75	110	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	895	390	505	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	240	115	120	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,015	540	480	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	925	485	435	95	50	40
Bengali	45	25	20	30	15	15
Gujarati	205	125	85	10	0	0
Hindi	470	255	220	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	95	85	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	10
Urdu	275	125	150	35	20	15
Iranian languages	120	65	50	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	30	20	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,895	2,335	2,565	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,340	1,615	1,725	40	20	20
Portuguese	240	135	105	10	10	0
Romanian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Spanish	1,390	600	790	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	30	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	175	110	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	60	25	35	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	20	15	0
Swahili	45	20	25	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	75	25	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	105	205	135	60	75
American Sign Language	145	50	95	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	55	90	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	810	460	350	80	40	40
Chinese languages	810	455	350	75	40	40
Cantonese	335	175	160	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	475	285	195	30	10	15
Min Dong	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	685	875	20	10	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	1,450	640	815	10	10	0
Hungarian	70	35	40	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	161,815	79,495	82,325	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	159,165	78,150	81,010	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,700	15,820	14,875	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	128,465	62,330	66,135	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,650	1,340	1,310	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	161,815	79,495	82,320	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	151,750	74,595	77,155	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,360	4,500	4,860	915	485	435
Before 1981	5,375	2,520	2,855	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	730	415	315	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	845	405	430	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	1,410	690	715	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	635	300	335	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	775	395	385	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,005	470	535	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	710	400	315	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,360	4,505	4,860	920	485	430
Under 5 years	1,270	615	660	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	1,810	870	940	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	2,680	1,265	1,410	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	3,195	1,565	1,630	435	225	215
45 years and over	400	180	220	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,360	4,505	4,860	920	485	430
Americas	1,175	505	670	160	75	85
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	180	90	90	25	10	15
Mexico	35	0	35	0	10	0
Peru	25	0	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	265	355	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	160	55	105	45	25	25
Europe	5,465	2,600	2,860	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatia	165	85	85	0	0	0
France	110	45	60	10	0	10
Germany	560	255	305	25	15	10
Greece	150	65	80	0	0	0
Hungary	50	25	30	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	60	35	0	0	0
Italy	1,490	745	745	10	0	10
Netherlands	130	70	55	10	0	0
Poland	210	80	135	15	10	0
Portugal	130	70	65	0	10	0
Romania	30	20	15	10	0	0
Russian Federation	60	15	45	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	70	35	40	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	545	565	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,050	465	590	30	15	10
Africa	585	295	290	190	110	80
Algeria	55	25	30	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	20	20	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	30	10	15
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	410	195	210	105	60	40
Asia	2,090	1,070	1,020	370	175	195
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	190	165	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	10	0
India	515	230	285	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	30	25	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	10	0	10
Lebanon	85	50	35	15	15	0
Pakistan	150	70	80	30	15	15
Philippines	250	115	135	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	75	50	30	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	190	100	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	120	85	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,005	465	535	165	75	90
Americas	110	60	50	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	10	10	0
Europe	120	50	70	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	25	10	0	0
Africa	180	65	110	45	25	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	0	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	10	20	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	25	40	0	0	0
Asia	575	280	300	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	80	90	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	20	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	50	0	0	0
Philippines	85	50	40	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	10	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	161,815	79,495	82,320	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,455	5,095	5,355	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,350	8,580	8,770	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	134,010	65,820	68,190	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,065	2,030	2,040	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,060	1,105	955	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	870	600	275	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,185	510	680	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,485	620	860	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	475	275	200	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	161,815	79,490	82,325	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,695	7,775	7,920	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,205	7,555	7,655	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,395	3,540	3,850	190	90	100
Métis	7,745	3,985	3,765	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	95	115	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	275	120	155	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	146,120	71,720	74,400	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	161,815	79,490	82,325	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,000	2,930	3,070	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,820	76,565	79,255	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	161,815	79,490	82,325	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,940	2,020	1,925	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,905	2,005	1,900	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,825	1,375	1,450	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	1,055	625	430	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	25	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,740	8,230	8,510	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,390	8,070	8,320	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,420	4,100	4,320	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,845	3,920	3,930	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	65	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	160	190	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	155	190	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	141,135	69,245	71,890	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	161,815	79,490	82,320	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,045	3,125	2,920	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,500	800	705	115	60	55
Chinese	985	535	450	75	30	45
Black	1,460	780	680	330	180	150
Filipino	365	160	205	230	95	135
Latin American	275	110	165	40	20	20
Arab	610	305	305	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	325	170	155	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	55	65	10	0	10
Korean	90	50	40	10	10	10
Japanese	90	40	50	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	90	75	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	155,770	76,370	79,405	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	161,820	79,490	82,325	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	20,680	10,250	10,430	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,620	5,645	5,975	690	345	350
Inuit	170	70	100	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	9,280	4,705	4,570	185	95	95
Other North American origins	75,170	36,350	38,815	1,815	960	860
Acadian	355	175	180	105	50	55
American	1,245	610	635	230	120	110
Canadian	73,795	35,650	38,140	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	190	100	90	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Ontarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	118,890	58,125	60,765	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	64,860	31,535	33,325	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	32,270	15,745	16,525	1,625	825	800
Irish	30,805	14,505	16,300	1,745	895	850
Manx	20	10	15	10	0	0
Scottish	25,425	12,310	13,120	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,085	985	1,100	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,680	1,285	1,390	355	200	150
French origins	61,035	29,405	31,630	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	61,035	29,405	31,630	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,585	8,650	8,940	975	470	505
Austrian	655	370	290	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	485	220	260	30	20	15
Dutch	3,750	1,775	1,970	190	90	105
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	13,280	6,565	6,715	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	360	185	175	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,095	4,945	5,150	675	335	340
Danish	680	305	380	290	145	150
Finnish	7,405	3,715	3,690	50	25	25
Icelandic	185	65	120	30	10	25
Norwegian	855	380	475	145	70	80
Swedish	1,575	740	830	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	20	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	13,995	6,850	7,140	515	260	255
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Byelorussian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Czech	355	200	155	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	110	120	0	0	0
Estonian	210	120	90	10	0	0
Hungarian	795	380	420	45	20	25
Latvian	145	70	70	10	0	10
Lithuanian	285	110	175	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,870	2,440	2,425	145	90	55
Romanian	280	150	125	20	10	15
Russian	850	335	515	100	60	40
Slovak	315	135	180	15	10	0
Ukrainian	7,530	3,685	3,840	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	16,655	8,295	8,365	420	215	205
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	910	485	430	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	720	325	390	20	10	0
Italian	13,500	6,850	6,650	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	40	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	255	115	60	55
Serbian	200	130	70	0	0	10
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Spanish	745	265	480	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	125	130	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	370	180	190	345	190	155
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	145	70	65	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	105	110	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	890	425	465	95	50	45
Antiguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Jamaican	525	270	260	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	45	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	25	25	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	305	345	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	10	0	0
Colombian	80	50	30	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Guatemalan	30	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	30	10	0	0
Hispanic	25	10	15	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	195	90	105	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	20	15	10	10	10
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	1,460	700	760	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	310	185	130	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	25	25	15	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	25	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	35	15	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	335	150	190	30	15	10
Algerian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	10	0
Coptic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	45	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	65	20	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	285	165	120	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ethiopian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	20	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	10	0	0
South African	75	40	40	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	55	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	555	210	345	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	20	50	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	205	310	240	120	120
Asian origins	4,795	2,485	2,310	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	620	550	100	60	40
Afghan	40	20	25	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	245	135	115	10	10	0
Armenian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	60	45	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israeli	40	30	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	205	200	40	20	15
Palestinian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	40	10	0	0	0
Syrian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tajik	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	35	40	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,625	865	765	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	20	10	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,215	640	570	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	195	100	100	15	10	0
Punjabi	40	15	25	10	0	0
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	80	40	10	0	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	40	30	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,020	1,025	1,000	385	155	225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,205	630	570	115	50	70
Filipino	370	150	225	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Japanese	95	45	55	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	35	10	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	295	165	130	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	135	65	70	15	0	0
Australian	110	55	60	10	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	70,445	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	46,555	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	23,835	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	70,445	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	1,100	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	69,345	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	70,445	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	285	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	8,515	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,515	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	17,170	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	70,445	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,385	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	10,795	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	11,120	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	10,550	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,590	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	70,445	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,195	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	250	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	70,445	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	68,795	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,655	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	70,445	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	22,385	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	26,135	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,185	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,795	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,765	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,315	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	70,445	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65,105	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,335	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	70,445	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,065	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,450	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	930	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	70,445	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,565	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,890	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,070	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	14,215	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,840	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,465	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,190	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,205	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	70,075	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	55,025	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,050	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,485	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	46,330	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.3	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	254,473	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,171	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,815	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.8	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	899	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	136,285	66,390	69,895	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	27,335	13,910	13,425	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,640	16,760	18,875	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,310	35,715	37,590	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,360	8,805	2,555	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,615	3,970	1,645	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,740	4,825	910	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,390	16,390	21,000	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,620	680	940	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,945	9,850	13,095	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	16,240	6,490	9,755	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	780	955	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	445	270	25	10	15
Master's degree	3,540	1,655	1,885	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	475	230	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,335	43,540	44,795	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	5,465	4,185	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,795	10,705	11,090	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,900	27,375	29,520	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,635	6,005	1,630	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,765	2,700	1,070	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,865	3,305	565	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30,210	13,440	16,770	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,135	500	630	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,925	7,440	10,485	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	12,670	5,015	7,660	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	515	740	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	620	350	270	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,855	1,240	1,620	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	320	205	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	136,285	66,390	69,890	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	62,975	30,675	32,305	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	1,005	290	715
13. Education	4,290	1,040	3,250	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,375	655	720	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	235	105	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,035	425	615	160	85	75
Humanities	2,840	1,075	1,765	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	25	245	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	640	170	465	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	695	260	435	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	110	155	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	100	70	40	30	10
54. History	580	365	215	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	195	40	160	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,155	2,475	5,675	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	90	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	855	260	595	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,935	175	1,760	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,530	575	955	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	40	160	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,305	230	1,075	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	2,205	1,160	1,045	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	12,570	3,735	8,835	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,135	385	1,745	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,405	3,340	7,065	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,820	1,545	1,270	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	420	700	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	160	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,190	900	290	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	195	100	100	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,785	1,045	740	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	890	455	140	90	50
25. Library science	145	15	130	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	115	150	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,570	18,435	1,135	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	255	190	65	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,905	1,655	245	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,835	5,260	570	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,395	3,320	80	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,675	5,570	105	365	350	15
48. Precision production	2,505	2,445	60	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	695	395	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	170	190	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	730	525	205	195	150	50
Health and related fields	13,380	2,200	11,185	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	940	470	470	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	12,145	1,540	10,605	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	185	110	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,425	2,815	2,610	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,570	675	1,895	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,645	995	650	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,115	70	505	465	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,335	43,545	44,795	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,440	16,165	15,275	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,795	635	2,165	905	260	650
13. Education	2,800	635	2,165	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,095	535	560	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	175	80	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	840	360	475	140	75	70
Humanities	2,015	735	1,285	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	15	205	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	435	110	325	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	210	335	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	55	95	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	75	40	30	25	10
54. History	405	240	165	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	105	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	1,960	4,760	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	35	65	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	760	245	510	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,615	150	1,460	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,310	450	860	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	40	140	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,075	175	895	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,685	860	825	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	10,145	2,925	7,220	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,830	340	1,490	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	2,580	5,705	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,175	1,160	1,020	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	335	525	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	75	130	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	920	665	260	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	80	85	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,545	900	645	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	780	405	135	85	50
25. Library science	125	10	110	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	85	115	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,875	13,945	935	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	220	160	60	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,495	1,290	205	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,495	4,015	480	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,410	2,355	55	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,385	4,315	75	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,865	1,810	55	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	565	345	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	170	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	425	175	175	135	45
Health and related fields	10,325	1,755	8,570	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	355	340	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	9,360	1,240	8,120	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	275	160	110	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,290	2,265	2,020	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,960	520	1,440	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,380	845	535	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	940	890	50	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	136,285	66,390	69,890	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,975	30,675	32,300	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,305	35,715	37,595	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	70,200	34,070	36,135	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	67,305	32,555	34,740	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,900	1,510	1,390	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,650	1,455	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	785	445	335	120	60	55
Philippines	155	65	90	135	45	85
India	320	155	165	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	230	190	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	20	45	10	0	0
France	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other	1,335	715	620	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,340	43,545	44,795	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,440	16,165	15,275	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,900	27,380	29,520	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	54,835	26,360	28,475	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	52,760	25,290	27,470	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,075	1,070	1,005	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	1,020	1,045	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	515	275	240	105	55	45
Philippines	120	45	70	120	40	80
India	265	130	135	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	115	100	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	15	40	10	0	0
France	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other	870	420	450	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	136,280	66,390	69,895	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	85,235	43,850	41,385	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	78,110	39,640	38,470	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	7,130	4,215	2,915	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	51,045	22,535	28,510	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	62.5	66.0	59.2	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	57.3	59.7	55.0	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.6	7.0	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	136,285	66,390	69,890	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	47,600	20,640	26,965	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	88,680	45,750	42,925	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	25,710	20,475	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,490	20,040	22,455	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	85,235	43,855	41,385	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	900	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	76,925	38,920	38,005	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,010	2,485	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	85,235	43,855	41,385	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	920	895	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,490	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	7,555	4,635	2,920	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,150	3,145	10,005	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,680	3,695	980	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	7,290	1,315	5,980	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,860	2,945	6,915	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,595	670	925	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	19,850	8,205	11,645	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,790	13,150	645	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,070	3,855	210	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,580	1,315	265	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	85,235	43,850	41,385	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,820	920	895	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	83,420	42,935	40,485	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	330	180	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,830	6,235	595	595	440	160
22 Utilities	490	330	160	285	240	40
23 Construction	6,140	5,390	750	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,760	3,190	565	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,685	2,140	545	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	10,400	4,930	5,470	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,395	2,635	765	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,215	635	580	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	805	1,435	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,375	815	560	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,935	2,020	1,910	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	55	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,560	2,040	1,520	385	245	135
61 Educational services	7,055	2,170	4,885	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	12,310	1,915	10,400	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,350	630	720	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	6,030	2,330	3,695	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,535	1,760	1,775	460	255	205
91 Public administration	6,520	2,580	3,940	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,110	39,640	38,470	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	3,255	1,450	1,805	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	115	80	30	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,510	6,410	2,100	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	66,235	31,700	34,535	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	66,230	31,695	34,535	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	63,225	29,825	33,400	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	100	45	60	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,685	1,630	1,055	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	220	200	25	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	74,740	38,105	36,635	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	61,830	32,420	29,410	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,630	1,845	2,785	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	3,635	1,500	2,135	105	50	50
Walked	3,355	1,460	1,895	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	320	225	90	20	15	10
Other method	975	650	325	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	74,740	38,105	36,635	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	24,895	11,510	13,380	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	31,045	15,475	15,570	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	12,410	6,885	5,530	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	3,825	2,410	1,420	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	2,560	1,830	730	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	74,740	38,105	36,635	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,910	4,815	1,095	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,790	9,030	5,770	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	21,425	10,385	11,040	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,665	5,425	9,235	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	2,350	3,880	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,720	6,095	5,620	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,155	46,945	44,210	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	88,210	45,825	42,390	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	88,060	45,745	42,320	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	83,815	44,595	39,225	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	4,240	1,150	3,090	70	40	35
Non-official languages	155	80	75	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	70	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,945	1,120	1,820	285	145	140
English and French	2,815	1,055	1,760	15	10	10
English and non-official language	100	45	55	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,160	46,945	44,210	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	72,080	38,485	33,595	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	2,535	755	1,780	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	16,020	7,410	8,610	355	210	140
Non-official language	460	255	200	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	55	25	30	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	400	230	170	40	10	25
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	25	15	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	160,160	78,680	81,480	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	141,795	69,865	71,935	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	18,360	8,815	9,545	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	14,035	6,655	7,375	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	4,330	2,165	2,165	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	3,915	1,900	2,010	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	3,410	1,650	1,760	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	505	250	250	990	480	510
External migrants	415	260	155	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	153,525	75,220	78,305	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	100,355	49,415	50,940	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	53,175	25,805	27,365	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	39,720	19,220	20,500	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	13,455	6,585	6,865	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	12,050	5,865	6,185	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	10,515	5,020	5,500	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,530	850	685	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	1,405	720	685	185	80	105