Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timmins [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timmins Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Timmins [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Timmins [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,788	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,165	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,317	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,740	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,978.83	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,790	20,675	21,115	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,125	3,635	3,490	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,280	1,155	1,130	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,485	1,255	1,225	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,365	1,230	1,140	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	28,315	14,175	14,145	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,350	1,225	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	2,530	1,270	1,255	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,720	1,370	1,355	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,575	1,270	1,310	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,610	1,270	1,335	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,340	1,350	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,830	1,400	1,435	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,490	1,715	1,780	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,460	1,765	1,695	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,825	1,430	1,400	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	6,345	2,865	3,475	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,165	1,085	1,080	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,565	735	830	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,100	470	635	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	820	350	470	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	690	220	465	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	455	160	290	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	185	55	130	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	50	5	45	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.6	16.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.6	67.0	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.2	13.9	16.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.5	39.8	41.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.4	40.7	42.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	11,675	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,190	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,145	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	625	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	985	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,320	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	275	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,125	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	6,510	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,745	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,330	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,225	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,660	17,040	17,625	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	20,585	10,275	10,310	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	15,455	7,730	7,725	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,130	2,545	2,590	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	14,075	6,765	7,310	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	8,720	4,855	3,865	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,265	575	690	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,930	860	1,065	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,160	470	1,690	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,325	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	6,660	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,660	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,195	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,325	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	10,150	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	7,590	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,615	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	555	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,335	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	4,815	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,905	3,400	3,500	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	11,895	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,165	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,725	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,630	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,125	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	510	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,480	20,530	20,945	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	19,550	10,080	9,465	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	810	380	425	120	60	60
English and French	21,070	10,055	11,015	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	55	15	40	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,480	20,535	20,945	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	26,410	13,240	13,165	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	14,755	7,135	7,620	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	270	140	130	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	50	15	35	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,885	7,205	7,685	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	35.9	35.1	36.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,480	20,530	20,950	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	40,360	19,980	20,380	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	38,540	19,160	19,380	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	23,655	11,960	11,695	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	14,885	7,195	7,690	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,820	825	995	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	295	115	180	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	290	110	175	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	105	165	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	5	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	110	40	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	55	80	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,525	705	815	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	5	0	25	10	15
Arabic	30	20	15	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	65	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	15	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,020	485	535	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	5	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	125	155	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	120	150	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	90	40	50	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	80	30	50	105	55	50
Russian	20	10	15	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	30	15	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	155	80	80	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	5	0	55	30	20
Dutch	40	25	15	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	40	60	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	110	65	50	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	35	20	20	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	20	10	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	15	10	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	165	180	105	60	45
Portuguese	30	15	15	165	90	70
Romanian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Spanish	65	30	40	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	115	55	60	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	70	30	40	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	15	15	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	170	80	90	90	20	70
Estonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	155	75	80	20	5	20
Hungarian	15	5	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,125	555	565	1,700	820	880
English and French	915	455	460	585	250	335
English and non-official language	175	85	90	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	15	5	10	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,480	20,530	20,950	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	39,975	19,810	20,165	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	39,430	19,575	19,855	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	31,430	15,865	15,565	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	8,000	3,715	4,290	935	465	475
Non-official languages	545	230	310	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	90	40	55	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	40	55	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	190	255	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	110	160	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	35	20	15	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	10	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	5	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	125	45	80	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	75	25	50	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	30	10	20	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	65	35	30	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	45	25	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,510	725	785	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,145	565	580	400	185	215
English and non-official language	335	140	190	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	10	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,480	20,535	20,950	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	29,975	15,150	14,825	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	4,725	2,185	2,545	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	5,960	2,850	3,115	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	760	320	435	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	200	85	115	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	560	240	320	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	35	15	20	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,105	16,805	17,295	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,020	16,345	16,670	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	48,699	28,546	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,025	16,350	16,675	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,944	42,237	26,425	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,360	14,905	14,460	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,176	49,422	26,170	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,920	10,090	12,830	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,296	7,660	7,101	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,165	13,265	11,900	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,013	51,883	28,419	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,105	16,810	17,295	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,130	16,390	16,740	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,731	58,539	37,149	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,140	16,395	16,745	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,624	47,090	32,316	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,415	14,945	14,470	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,834	58,153	35,145	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,140	10,210	12,925	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,810	8,859	8,771	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,165	13,265	11,900	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,167	57,609	35,525	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,100	16,810	17,290	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,510	6,420	5,090	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,025	73,613	46,335	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,673	79,239	53,091	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.7	81.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.9	68.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	18.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,105	16,805	17,295	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,085	460	625	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	33,020	16,345	16,670	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,940	1,540	2,395	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,430	2,010	3,415	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,730	1,875	2,855	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,530	2,130	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,090	1,385	1,705	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,315	1,270	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,070	1,205	860	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	945	530	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	845	435	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	880	420	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,470	2,815	650	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,715	2,190	520	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	755	625	130	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,105	16,805	17,300	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,080	460	620	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	33,025	16,350	16,675	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.3	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,050	1,580	2,470	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	5,665	2,100	3,565	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	5,450	2,190	3,260	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	4,305	1,880	2,430	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	3,645	1,780	1,870	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	1,610	1,135	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,045	1,315	725	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,320	545	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,580	675	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	1,055	335	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	735	605	130	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,130	920	205	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,105	16,805	17,300	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	8,935	3,540	5,400	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	25,165	13,265	11,900	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.9	68.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,485	1,730	1,750	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,040	805	1,235	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	2,880	1,175	1,705	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	2,460	965	1,495	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,300	920	1,375	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,075	875	1,200	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	1,030	935	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,530	925	605	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	785	415	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,230	4,045	1,185	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	745	340	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,205	790	415	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,510	435	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,740	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,541	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,125	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,936	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,388	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,615	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,029	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,756	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,143	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,012	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,895	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,077	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,615	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,106	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,601	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,740	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	715	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	685	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	690	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,285	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	990	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,365	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,995	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,760	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,090	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	790	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,000	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	845	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	810	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,590	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,975	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,245	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,250	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,904	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,592	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,689	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,630	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,860	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,604	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,406	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,141	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,891	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,225	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,315	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,655	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,090	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,510	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,720	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,880	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,627	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,097	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,025	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,122	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,458	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,220	3,100	3,120	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,225	39,158	25,595	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,702	35,023	24,384	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,225	3,030	3,195	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,330	49,566	37,417	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,848	40,823	33,080	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,225	20,440	20,790	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,220	8,455	9,760	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,560	1,565	1,995	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,100	1,725	2,375	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	3,570	1,705	1,860	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	3,490	1,725	1,770	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	3,500	1,735	1,760	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	23,010	11,975	11,030	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	3,805	1,940	1,865	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,370	2,275	2,090	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	5,145	2,690	2,450	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	5,480	2,875	2,605	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	4,215	2,200	2,010	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,225	20,435	20,790	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	8,690	4,440	4,245	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,740	1,380	1,360	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	26,590	13,260	13,330	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	5,950	2,735	3,210	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,600	2,365	3,235	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,525	745	780	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	570	265	305	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,130	1,330	1,800	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	945	295	655	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	11.6	15.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	16.8	18.4	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	19.2	22.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	10.0	13.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.9	10.8	20.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,095	950	1,145	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	525	250	275	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	185	80	110	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,500	675	830	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	70	25	40	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.6	5.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	5.8	8.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.1	6.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,230	20,440	20,790	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	41,190	20,420	20,765	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	40,415	20,055	20,360	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	21,765	10,380	11,385	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,370	1,115	1,250	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	310	145	165	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	285	135	150	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	130	140	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	30	20	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	70	45	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	45	75	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,060	975	1,085	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	20	15	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	65	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	65	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	10	0	10	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,560	705	855	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	15	0	10	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	855	450	405
Baltic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	295	125	170	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	100	50	50	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	90	40	55	125	85	40
Russian	30	15	20	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	250	130	120	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	45	25	20	85	50	40
Danish	10	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	40	25	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	155	75	80	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	45	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	30	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	60	40	25	60	35	20
Hindi	60	35	25	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	25	0	20	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	910	390	520	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	500	195	305	360	190	165
Portuguese	30	15	15	395	215	180
Romanian	40	10	25	55	30	25
Spanish	370	175	195	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	0	10	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	10	0	105	35	75
Swahili	15	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	60	30	30	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	60	35	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	90	60	35	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	70	45	30	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	175	95	80	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	150	80	70	15	0	10
Hungarian	25	10	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,225	20,440	20,790	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,810	20,225	20,590	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,645	4,465	4,180	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,175	15,765	16,410	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	415	210	200	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,230	20,435	20,790	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,750	19,720	20,030	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,390	665	720	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	770	375	390	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	80	40	40	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	140	60	75	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	230	110	120	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	130	65	65	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	100	50	55	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	170	80	90	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	50	40	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,390	670	720	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	270	125	145	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	310	175	135	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	325	140	180	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	450	205	240	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	35	20	20	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,385	670	720	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	205	95	105	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	10	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	15	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	55	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	300	155	145
Europe	790	380	410	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	35	20	10	10	10	0
France	15	0	10	160	95	70
Germany	100	50	55	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	15	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	215	95	125	80	60	20
Netherlands	10	15	0	95	55	40
Poland	45	20	30	75	50	30
Portugal	10	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	35	10	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	75	95	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	120	70	45	465	270	195
Africa	100	65	30	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	25	20	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	535	280	260
Asia	295	130	165	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	45	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	80	60	25
India	55	30	25	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	10	0	245	145	95
Philippines	95	30	65	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	15	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	80	85	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	50	15	30	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	15	0	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	45	35	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	25	20	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	60	25	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	25	0	15	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,225	20,435	20,790	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,545	760	785	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,200	1,460	1,735	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,485	18,215	18,265	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	365	190	170	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	95	60	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	95	115	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	90	140	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	25	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,225	20,435	20,790	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,710	2,265	2,445	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,600	2,210	2,390	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,245	1,050	1,195	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,300	1,130	1,175	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	50	35	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	30	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	35	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,515	18,170	18,345	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,225	20,440	20,790	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,040	955	1,080	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,190	19,480	19,705	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,225	20,440	20,790	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,495	720	770	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	705	755	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	540	605	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	295	150	145	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,310	2,015	2,295	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,140	1,950	2,190	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,975	905	1,075	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	1,020	1,080	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	65	105	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	90	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,430	17,705	17,720	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,230	20,440	20,790	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	790	380	405	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	85	75	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	125	65	60	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	180	85	95	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	135	55	80	1,390	550	835
Latin American	70	35	40	635	305	330
Arab	10	10	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	220	90	125
Korean	0	0	0	80	30	45
Japanese	15	10	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,440	20,055	20,385	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,230	20,435	20,790	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,800	2,735	3,070	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,320	1,520	1,800	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	105	45	60	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,580	1,250	1,340	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	21,550	10,795	10,760	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	65	20	45	490	235	255
American	255	120	130	1,890	960	930
Canadian	21,270	10,655	10,615	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	40	20	15	20	0	15
Québécois	65	25	40	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	28,910	14,275	14,640	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	15,555	7,775	7,780	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	15	0	10	35	15	15
English	8,435	4,235	4,200	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	6,395	3,045	3,355	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	5,610	2,845	2,760	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	405	235	165	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	660	330	335	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	16,790	8,235	8,560	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,790	8,230	8,560	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,320	1,670	1,645	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	130	65	65	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	130	60	70	195	95	105
Dutch	685	325	360	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,465	1,250	1,210	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	85	40	40	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,485	770	715	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	120	65	55	685	345	340
Finnish	875	445	430	240	95	150
Icelandic	15	15	0	190	100	90
Norwegian	260	145	115	1,710	845	870
Swedish	220	100	120	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	40	40	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,895	1,470	1,425	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	15	0	35	15	15
Czech	55	25	30	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	55	15	45
Estonian	25	15	15	35	20	15
Hungarian	185	95	90	415	175	240
Latvian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	70	40	30	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,415	735	675	1,540	735	805
Romanian	165	85	80	180	85	100
Russian	250	105	145	910	480	430
Slovak	95	45	55	65	25	45
Ukrainian	975	510	465	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,930	1,830	2,100	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	20	10	15	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	420	190	230	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	85	35	55	380	220	165
Italian	2,920	1,350	1,570	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	0	20
Maltese	15	10	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	130	85	50	1,215	595	615
Serbian	30	10	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	120	60	60	15	0	10
Spanish	235	75	160	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	30	45	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	95	40	60	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	50	25	25	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	25	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	145	55	85	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	10	0	140	85	55
Dominican	15	0	20	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	100	35	65	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	50	70	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	15	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	15	10	15	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	10	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	45	15	35	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	200	110	80	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	20	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	20	15	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	30	30	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	15	15
South African	35	20	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	85	50	35	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	50	30	755	345	415
Asian origins	610	290	320	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	50	40	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	30	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	10	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	125	70	55	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	125	65	55	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	10	0	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	390	170	220	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	225	105	125	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	140	55	85	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	10	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	0	0	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	20	15	10	240	115	125
Australian	15	0	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,740	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	12,085	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,655	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	17,395	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,270	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,605	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,090	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,760	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,695	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,400	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,195	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,465	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,990	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,640	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	17,265	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	475	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,440	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,380	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,305	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	185	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	305	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	445	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,235	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,085	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,485	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	170	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,740	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,580	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,965	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,605	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,760	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,415	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,345	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,690	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,820	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,870	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,505	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,055	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,206	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,577	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,645	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,100	16,810	17,295	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,600	4,395	4,205	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,000	4,205	4,800	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	8,210	8,295	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,460	675	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	1,100	440	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,590	1,360	230	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,040	4,000	5,040	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	190	265	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,870	1,560	2,310	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	2,905	1,105	1,800	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	120	150	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	75	35	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	540	225	315	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	35	15	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,020	11,350	11,670	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,635	2,000	1,630	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,980	2,825	3,155	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,405	6,525	6,880	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,275	1,785	495	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,120	800	325	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	985	170	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,625	3,340	4,290	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	155	170	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,165	1,240	1,925	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,395	895	1,490	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	95	125	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	50	35	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	440	165	270	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,100	16,810	17,290	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	8,600	9,000	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,090	230	855	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,090	235	855	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	120	120	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	15	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	165	60	110	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	450	145	305	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	30	1,325	740	585
54. History	70	40	30	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,430	370	1,065	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	65	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	15	455	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	230	100	130	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	265	40	225	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	350	175	170	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,175	855	2,325	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	105	565	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,495	740	1,755	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	260	230	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	85	105	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	30	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	210	140	70	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	185	90	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	15	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,745	4,500	250	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	115	80	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	315	280	35	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,235	115	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	825	810	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,665	30	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	445	425	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	265	150	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	45	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	105	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	2,820	440	2,380	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	80	95	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,635	350	2,280	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,365	850	515	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	470	105	360	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	400	295	105	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	450	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,020	11,355	11,670	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,620	4,830	4,785	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	815	160	650	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	815	160	655	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	110	95	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	140	55	85	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	320	95	230	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	75	10	65	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	15	70	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	835	475	355
54. History	65	35	30	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	325	905	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	55	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	15	385	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	205	90	115	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	230	40	195	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	290	155	135	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,745	670	2,070	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	85	485	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,170	585	1,585	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	205	185	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	85	80	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	160	95	70	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	170	80	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	140	65	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,740	3,545	195	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	85	70	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	265	235	35	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	980	90	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	630	615	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,340	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	315	310	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	25	35	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	190	85	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,230	330	1,905	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	55	75	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,100	270	1,835	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	695	440	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	380	65	315	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	335	245	95	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	35	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,100	16,810	17,290	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	8,600	9,000	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,500	8,210	8,295	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	16,040	7,945	8,090	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	15,280	7,575	7,710	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	755	375	380	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	465	260	205	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	85	85	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	40	15	25	820	305	515
India	45	30	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	155	100	55	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,020	11,350	11,670	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,620	4,830	4,785	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,405	6,520	6,880	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	13,065	6,330	6,735	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	12,455	6,035	6,420	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	610	300	315	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	190	145	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	60	60	1,375	725	650
Philippines	30	10	15	765	295	470
India	50	30	20	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	105	65	35	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,105	16,810	17,295	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	22,250	11,640	10,610	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	20,525	10,570	9,955	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,730	1,070	660	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	11,850	5,170	6,680	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.2	69.2	61.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.2	62.9	57.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.2	6.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,100	16,810	17,290	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,695	4,570	6,130	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	23,405	12,240	11,165	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,740	6,565	5,180	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,660	5,670	5,990	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,255	11,640	10,610	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,960	11,490	10,470	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	20,500	10,570	9,925	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,460	915	545	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,250	11,640	10,610	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,965	11,490	10,470	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,870	1,135	735	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,920	610	2,310	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,355	1,045	310	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,615	240	1,375	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,585	695	1,890	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	70	140	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	5,355	2,170	3,190	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,005	3,660	345	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,620	1,495	125	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	420	365	50	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,255	11,640	10,610	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,960	11,490	10,475	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	330	255	70	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,045	2,735	310	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	205	160	45	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,530	1,335	195	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	735	580	160	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	560	460	95	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,915	1,325	1,585	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	995	645	350	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	265	120	150	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	570	160	415	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	165	125	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	900	440	460	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	765	360	400	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,425	355	1,075	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,055	415	2,640	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	280	120	160	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,640	660	980	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,010	495	520	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,435	695	740	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,520	10,570	9,955	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	690	325	365	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,865	1,375	490	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	17,955	8,860	9,095	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,955	8,860	9,095	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,780	8,030	8,750	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	395	165	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	535	375	165	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	80	60	20	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,820	10,235	9,585	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,130	8,110	7,025	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,745	810	935	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	955	450	505	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,455	535	925	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	125	95	30	315	260	55
Other method	415	245	165	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,820	10,235	9,585	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,610	4,545	6,065	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	6,220	3,550	2,670	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,640	1,140	500	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	505	335	165	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	845	655	185	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,820	10,240	9,585	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,830	1,495	335	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,610	2,275	1,335	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,685	2,485	2,200	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,655	1,420	3,240	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	500	950	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,590	2,060	1,525	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,975	12,480	11,490	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	22,620	11,840	10,780	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	22,620	11,840	10,780	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	21,020	11,265	9,760	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,600	575	1,025	945	310	640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,350	645	710	655	230	420
English and French	1,340	635	705	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	10	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,970	12,480	11,495	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	16,190	8,720	7,470	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	920	395	530	1,115	405	710
French	6,760	3,325	3,435	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	85	35	50	995	475	520
Aboriginal	20	0	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	35	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,830	20,210	20,615	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	36,070	17,970	18,105	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,760	2,245	2,515	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	3,820	1,760	2,060	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	940	485	455	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	925	475	455	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	805	400	405	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	125	75	45	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	10	10	0	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,970	19,250	19,720	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	25,370	12,740	12,635	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	13,600	6,510	7,090	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	10,125	4,840	5,285	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	3,475	1,670	1,805	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,260	1,565	1,695	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,790	1,320	1,470	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	470	245	225	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	215	105	110	6,370	3,410	2,965