Census Profile, 2016 Census
Timmins [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Timmins Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Timmins [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Timmins [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	41,788	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,165	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,317	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,978.83	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	41,790	20,675	21,115	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	7,125	3,635	3,490	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	2,280	1,155	1,130	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	2,485	1,255	1,225	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	2,365	1,230	1,140	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	28,315	14,175	14,145	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	2,575	1,350	1,225	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	2,530	1,270	1,255	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	2,720	1,370	1,355	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	2,575	1,270	1,310	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	2,610	1,270	1,335	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	2,690	1,340	1,350	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	2,830	1,400	1,435	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	3,490	1,715	1,780	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	3,460	1,765	1,695	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	2,825	1,430	1,400	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	6,345	2,865	3,475	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	2,165	1,085	1,080	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	1,565	735	830	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,100	470	635	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	820	350	470	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	690	220	465	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	455	160	290	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	185	55	130	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	50	5	45	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	5	0	0	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.6	16.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	68.6	67.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.2	13.9	16.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.5	39.8	41.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	41.4	40.7	42.2	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	11,675	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,190	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,145	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	625	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	985	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,320	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	275	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	5,125	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	6,510	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	2,745	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	2,330	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,225	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,660	17,040	17,625	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	20,585	10,275	10,310	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	15,455	7,730	7,725	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	5,130	2,545	2,590	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	14,075	6,765	7,310	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	8,720	4,855	3,865	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,265	575	690	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	1,930	860	1,065	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	2,160	470	1,690	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,325	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	6,660	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	2,660	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	2,195	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	805	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,325	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	10,150	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	7,590	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,565	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	1,615	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	555	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,155	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	5,335	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	4,815	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,050	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,020	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	1,325	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	615	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,905	3,400	3,500	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	11,895	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,165	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,725	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	210	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,630	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	5,125	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	510	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,480	20,530	20,945	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	19,550	10,080	9,465	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	810	380	425	1,485	680	800
English and French	21,070	10,055	11,015	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	55	15	40	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,480	20,535	20,945	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	26,410	13,240	13,165	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	14,755	7,135	7,620	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	270	140	130	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	50	15	35	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,885	7,205	7,685	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	35.9	35.1	36.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,480	20,530	20,950	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	40,360	19,980	20,380	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	38,540	19,160	19,380	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	23,655	11,960	11,695	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	14,885	7,195	7,690	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	1,820	825	995	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	295	115	180	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	290	110	175	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	105	165	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	5
Naskapi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	110	40	75	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	140	55	80	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,525	705	815	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	5	0	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	5	5	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	30	20	15	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	15	5	10	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	25	65	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	5	0	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	790	410	380
Tamil	15	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,020	485	535	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	0	0	5	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	285	125	155	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	0	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	5	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	275	120	150	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	5	140	70	65
Croatian	90	40	50	1,030	505	530
Czech	5	0	0	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	80	30	50	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	20	10	15	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	5	0	0	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	5	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	30	15	15	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	5	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	155	80	80	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	5	0	420	220	205
Danish	0	5	0	280	145	135
Dutch	40	25	15	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	105	40	60	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	45	65
Swedish	5	5	0	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	110	65	50	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	35	20	20	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	15	10	10	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	20	10	5	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	15	10	0	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	5	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	345	165	180	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	30	15	15	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	20	10	10	645	310	335
Spanish	65	30	40	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	5	0	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	5	0	5	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	5	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	5	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	0	0	0	870	420	455
Wolof	5	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	115	55	60	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	70	30	40	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	25	15	15	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	295	285
Burmese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	5	0	5	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	170	80	90	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	155	75	80	225	85	135
Hungarian	15	5	5	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,125	555	565	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	915	455	460	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	175	85	90	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	15	5	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,480	20,530	20,950	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	39,975	19,810	20,165	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	39,430	19,575	19,855	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	31,430	15,865	15,565	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	8,000	3,715	4,290	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	545	230	310	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	90	40	55	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	40	55	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	60	25	35	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	190	255	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	10	5	5	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	5	5	5	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	10	0	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	195	205
Tamil	5	5	5	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	110	160	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	35	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	50	20	30	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	15	10	10	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	5	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	10	5	5	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	5	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	0	0	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	35	20	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	5	5	0	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	10	5	5	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	125	45	80	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	25	50	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	10	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	0	5	235	110	125
Spanish	30	10	20	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	5	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	65	35	30	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	45	25	15	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	5	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	5	10	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,510	725	785	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,145	565	580	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	335	140	190	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	10	10	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,480	20,535	20,950	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	29,975	15,150	14,825	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	4,725	2,185	2,545	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	5,960	2,850	3,115	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	760	320	435	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	200	85	115	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	560	240	320	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	35	15	20	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,105	16,805	17,295	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,020	16,345	16,670	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,426	48,699	28,546	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,025	16,350	16,675	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,944	42,237	26,425	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,360	14,905	14,460	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,176	49,422	26,170	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,920	10,090	12,830	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,296	7,660	7,101	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,165	13,265	11,900	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,013	51,883	28,419	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	34,105	16,810	17,295	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,130	16,390	16,740	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,731	58,539	37,149	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,140	16,395	16,745	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,624	47,090	32,316	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,415	14,945	14,470	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,834	58,153	35,145	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,140	10,210	12,925	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,810	8,859	8,771	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,165	13,265	11,900	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,167	57,609	35,525	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	34,100	16,810	17,290	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,510	6,420	5,090	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,025	73,613	46,335	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,673	79,239	53,091	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.7	81.7	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.9	68.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.3	18.3	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	34,105	16,805	17,295	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	1,085	460	625	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	33,020	16,345	16,670	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.3	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,940	1,540	2,395	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,430	2,010	3,415	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	4,730	1,875	2,855	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	3,665	1,530	2,130	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	3,090	1,385	1,705	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	2,585	1,315	1,270	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,070	1,205	860	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	1,470	945	530	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	845	435	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,295	880	420	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,470	2,815	650	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,715	2,190	520	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	755	625	130	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,105	16,805	17,300	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	1,080	460	620	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	33,025	16,350	16,675	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.3	96.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,050	1,580	2,470	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	5,665	2,100	3,565	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	5,450	2,190	3,260	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,305	1,880	2,430	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	3,645	1,780	1,870	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	1,610	1,135	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	2,045	1,315	725	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,320	545	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,255	2,580	675	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	1,055	335	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	735	605	130	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,130	920	205	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	34,105	16,805	17,300	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	8,935	3,540	5,400	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	25,165	13,265	11,900	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	73.8	78.9	68.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,485	1,730	1,750	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,040	805	1,235	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,880	1,175	1,705	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,460	965	1,495	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	2,300	920	1,375	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	2,075	875	1,200	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	1,965	1,030	935	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	1,530	925	605	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	785	415	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,230	4,045	1,185	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	745	340	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,205	790	415	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,940	2,510	435	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,541	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,125	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,936	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,388	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,615	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,029	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,756	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,143	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,012	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,125	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,895	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,077	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,615	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,106	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,601	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	580	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	715	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	720	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	685	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	690	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,285	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,060	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	990	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	870	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,365	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,995	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,515	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,760	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,090	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	790	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,000	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	845	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	820	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	810	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,290	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,590	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,975	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,245	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,380	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,250	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,904	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,592	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,689	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,630	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,860	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,604	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,406	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,055	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,141	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,891	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,225	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,315	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,655	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,090	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,510	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,720	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,880	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,627	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,097	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,025	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,122	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,458	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,220	3,100	3,120	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,225	39,158	25,595	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,702	35,023	24,384	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,225	3,030	3,195	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,330	49,566	37,417	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,848	40,823	33,080	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,225	20,440	20,790	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,220	8,455	9,760	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	3,560	1,565	1,995	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	4,100	1,725	2,375	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	3,570	1,705	1,860	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	3,490	1,725	1,770	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	3,500	1,735	1,760	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	23,010	11,975	11,030	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	3,805	1,940	1,865	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	4,370	2,275	2,090	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	5,145	2,690	2,450	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	5,480	2,875	2,605	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	4,215	2,200	2,010	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,225	20,435	20,790	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	8,690	4,440	4,245	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	2,740	1,380	1,360	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	26,590	13,260	13,330	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	5,950	2,735	3,210	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,600	2,365	3,235	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	1,525	745	780	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	570	265	305	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	3,130	1,330	1,800	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	945	295	655	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	11.6	15.6	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	16.8	18.4	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	19.2	22.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	10.0	13.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	15.9	10.8	20.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,095	950	1,145	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	525	250	275	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	185	80	110	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	1,500	675	830	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	70	25	40	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.6	5.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	5.6	6.5	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	5.8	8.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.1	6.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.9	1.2	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,230	20,440	20,790	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	41,190	20,420	20,765	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	40,415	20,055	20,360	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	21,765	10,380	11,385	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	2,370	1,115	1,250	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	310	145	165	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	285	135	150	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	275	130	140	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	30	20	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	70	45	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	115	45	75	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	20	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,060	975	1,085	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	10	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	25	25	10	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	20	15	10	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	10	10	10	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	65	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	425	180	245
Ilocano	15	10	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	30	65	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	10	0	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,560	705	855	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	15	0	10	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	295	125	170	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	100	50	50	1,595	765	825
Czech	0	0	0	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	90	40	55	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	30	15	20	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	10	10	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	10	10	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	35	15	20	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	250	130	120	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	45	25	20	715	330	385
Danish	10	10	0	270	120	150
Dutch	40	25	20	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	155	75	80	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Swedish	10	10	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	20	10	15	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	45	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	30	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	60	40	25	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	60	35	25	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	0	0	0	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	25	0	20	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	910	390	520	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	500	195	305	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	30	15	15	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	40	10	25	785	395	390
Spanish	370	175	195	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	10	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	10	0	10	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	15	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	20	10	0	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	60	30	30	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	60	35	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	90	60	35	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	70	45	30	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	30	15	15	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	0	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	175	95	80	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	150	80	70	265	105	160
Hungarian	25	10	10	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	41,225	20,440	20,790	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,810	20,225	20,590	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,645	4,465	4,180	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,175	15,765	16,410	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	415	210	200	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	41,230	20,435	20,790	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,750	19,720	20,030	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,390	665	720	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	770	375	390	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	80	40	40	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	140	60	75	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	230	110	120	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	130	65	65	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	100	50	55	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	170	80	90	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	50	40	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,390	670	720	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	270	125	145	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	310	175	135	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	325	140	180	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	450	205	240	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	35	20	20	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,385	670	720	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	205	95	105	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	0	0	0	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	10	0	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	10	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	15	10	10	1,810	835	970
Mexico	15	0	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	55	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	790	380	410	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	35	20	10	975	445	535
France	15	0	10	795	425	365
Germany	100	50	55	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	15	10	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	650	310	340
Italy	215	95	125	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	10	15	0	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	45	20	30	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	10	10	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	35	10	20	720	345	375
Russian Federation	10	0	10	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	75	95	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	120	70	45	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	100	65	30	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	25	20	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	0	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	0	0	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	15	10	0	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	10	0	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	295	130	165	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	45	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	1,460	715	735
India	55	30	25	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	0	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	0	10	0	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	95	30	65	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	390	410
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	110	110
Viet Nam	15	0	10	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	80	85	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	50	15	30	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	340	175	165
Mexico	0	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	15	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	15	0	10	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	0	0	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	45	35	10	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	25	20	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,555	820	735
Asia	60	25	35	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	20	10	10	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,535	800	735
Philippines	25	0	15	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	10	0	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,225	20,435	20,790	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,545	760	785	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,200	1,460	1,735	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,485	18,215	18,265	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	365	190	170	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	150	95	60	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	95	115	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	90	140	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	20	25	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,225	20,435	20,790	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,710	2,265	2,445	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,600	2,210	2,390	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,245	1,050	1,195	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,300	1,130	1,175	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	50	35	15	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	20	30	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	35	30	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,515	18,170	18,345	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,225	20,440	20,790	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,040	955	1,080	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	39,190	19,480	19,705	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,225	20,440	20,790	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,495	720	770	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,455	705	755	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	540	605	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	295	150	145	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	25	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	15	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,310	2,015	2,295	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,140	1,950	2,190	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,975	905	1,075	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,100	1,020	1,080	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	40	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	65	105	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	90	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	35,430	17,705	17,720	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,230	20,440	20,790	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	790	380	405	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	85	75	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	125	65	60	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	180	85	95	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	135	55	80	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	70	35	40	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	10	10	0	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	15	15	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	0	0	0	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	15	10	0	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	0	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	0	0	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,440	20,055	20,385	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,230	20,435	20,790	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	5,800	2,735	3,070	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,320	1,520	1,800	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	105	45	60	955	460	500
Métis	2,580	1,250	1,340	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	21,550	10,795	10,760	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	65	20	45	645	325	320
American	255	120	130	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	21,270	10,655	10,615	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	60	25	40	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	20	20	0
Québécois	65	25	40	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	28,910	14,275	14,640	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	15,555	7,775	7,780	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	15	0	10	85	45	40
English	8,435	4,235	4,200	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	6,395	3,045	3,355	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	10	200	100	100
Scottish	5,610	2,845	2,760	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	405	235	165	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	660	330	335	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	16,790	8,235	8,560	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	16,790	8,230	8,560	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,320	1,670	1,645	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	130	65	65	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	130	60	70	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	685	325	360	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	0	0	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	2,465	1,250	1,210	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	10	0	10	155	65	90
Swiss	85	40	40	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,485	770	715	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	120	65	55	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	875	445	430	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	15	15	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	260	145	115	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	220	100	120	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	40	40	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	2,895	1,470	1,425	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	10	0	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	15	15	0	885	430	455
Czech	55	25	30	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	25	15	15	190	80	115
Hungarian	185	95	90	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	10	0	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	70	40	30	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	1,415	735	675	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	165	85	80	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	250	105	145	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	95	45	55	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	975	510	465	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	3,930	1,830	2,100	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	20	10	15	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	420	190	230	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	85	35	55	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,920	1,350	1,570	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	225	120	110
Maltese	15	10	10	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	130	85	50	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	30	10	20	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	120	60	60	1,005	485	520
Spanish	235	75	160	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	30	45	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	95	40	60	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	50	25	25	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	25	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	145	55	85	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	10	0	340	155	190
Dominican	15	0	20	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	100	35	65	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	120	50	70	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	0	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	15	10	10	1,520	720	795
Colombian	15	10	15	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	10	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	10	0	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	45	15	35	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	10	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	10	0	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	200	110	80	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	10	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	35	20	10	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	20	15	10	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	20	10	10	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	60	30	30	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	10	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	10	0	10	1,740	900	845
South African	35	20	15	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	85	50	35	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	50	30	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	610	290	320	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	50	40	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	10	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	40	30	10	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	10	10	0	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	0	0	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	125	70	55	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	125	65	55	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	10	0	10	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	390	170	220	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	525	280	240
Chinese	225	105	125	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	140	55	85	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	10	10	10	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	0	0	0	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	0	0	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	35	20	15	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	20	15	10	1,525	740	785
Australian	15	0	10	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	12,085	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	5,655	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	345	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	17,395	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,270	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,605	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,090	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,760	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,695	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	3,400	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,195	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	2,465	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,990	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,640	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	17,265	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	475	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	6,440	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,380	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,305	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	185	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	305	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	445	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,235	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,505	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,085	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,485	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	170	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,740	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	675	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,580	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,965	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,605	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,760	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,415	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,345	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,690	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,820	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,870	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,505	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,055	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.5	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,150	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,233	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,206	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,577	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,645	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	852	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	34,100	16,810	17,295	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,600	4,395	4,205	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,000	4,205	4,800	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,505	8,210	8,295	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,130	2,460	675	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	1,100	440	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,590	1,360	230	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,040	4,000	5,040	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	190	265	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,870	1,560	2,310	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	2,905	1,105	1,800	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	120	150	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	75	35	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	540	225	315	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	55	35	15	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,020	11,350	11,670	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,635	2,000	1,630	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,980	2,825	3,155	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,405	6,525	6,880	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,275	1,785	495	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,120	800	325	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	985	170	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,625	3,340	4,290	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	155	170	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,165	1,240	1,925	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	2,395	895	1,490	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	220	95	125	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	50	35	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	440	165	270	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	25	10	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	34,100	16,810	17,290	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,600	8,600	9,000	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	1,090	230	855	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	1,090	235	855	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	120	120	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	60	15	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	165	60	110	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	450	145	305	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	15	20	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	10	20	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	30	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	70	40	30	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,430	370	1,065	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	90	25	65	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	15	455	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	230	100	130	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	955	305	650
42. Psychology	265	40	225	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	350	175	170	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	3,175	855	2,325	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	105	565	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,495	740	1,755	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	260	230	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	85	105	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	30	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	210	140	70	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	275	185	90	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	145	65	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	15	0	15	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	35	10	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,745	4,500	250	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	115	80	35	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	315	280	35	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,235	115	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	825	810	15	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,665	30	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	445	425	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	420	265	150	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	35	45	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	230	105	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	2,820	440	2,380	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	175	80	95	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	2,635	350	2,280	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	0	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,365	850	515	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	470	105	360	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	400	295	105	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	450	45	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,020	11,355	11,670	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,620	4,830	4,785	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	815	160	650	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	815	160	655	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	110	95	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	55	10	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	140	55	85	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	320	95	230	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	75	10	65	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	15	70	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	65	35	30	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,230	325	905	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	25	55	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	15	385	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	205	90	115	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	815	265	550
42. Psychology	230	40	195	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	290	155	135	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	2,745	670	2,070	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	85	485	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,170	585	1,585	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	395	205	185	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	85	80	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	160	95	70	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	170	80	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	205	140	65	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	10	0	10	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,740	3,545	195	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	85	70	20	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	265	235	35	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,070	980	90	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	630	615	15	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,370	1,340	30	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	315	310	10	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	215	115	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	60	25	35	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	190	85	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	2,230	330	1,905	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	55	75	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	2,100	270	1,835	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	695	440	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	380	65	315	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	335	245	95	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	35	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	34,100	16,810	17,290	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,600	8,600	9,000	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,500	8,210	8,295	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	16,040	7,945	8,090	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	15,280	7,575	7,710	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	755	375	380	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	465	260	205	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	85	85	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	40	15	25	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	45	30	20	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	0	0	0	395	235	165
Other	155	100	55	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,020	11,350	11,670	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,620	4,830	4,785	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,405	6,520	6,880	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	13,065	6,330	6,735	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	12,455	6,035	6,420	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	610	300	315	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	335	190	145	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	60	60	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	30	10	15	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	50	30	20	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	10	0	0	340	195	145
Other	105	65	35	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	34,105	16,810	17,295	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	22,250	11,640	10,610	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	20,525	10,570	9,955	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	1,730	1,070	660	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	11,850	5,170	6,680	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	65.2	69.2	61.3	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	60.2	62.9	57.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.8	9.2	6.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	34,100	16,810	17,290	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,695	4,570	6,130	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	23,405	12,240	11,165	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,740	6,565	5,180	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,660	5,670	5,990	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,255	11,640	10,610	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,960	11,490	10,470	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	20,500	10,570	9,925	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,460	915	545	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,250	11,640	10,610	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,965	11,490	10,470	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	1,870	1,135	735	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,920	610	2,310	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,355	1,045	310	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	1,615	240	1,375	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,585	695	1,890	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	70	140	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	5,355	2,170	3,190	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,005	3,660	345	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,620	1,495	125	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	420	365	50	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,255	11,640	10,610	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	290	150	140	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,960	11,490	10,475	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	330	255	70	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,045	2,735	310	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	205	160	45	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	1,530	1,335	195	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	735	580	160	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	560	460	95	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	2,915	1,325	1,585	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	995	645	350	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	265	120	150	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	570	160	415	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	165	125	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	900	440	460	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	765	360	400	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	1,425	355	1,075	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	3,055	415	2,640	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	280	120	160	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,640	660	980	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,010	495	520	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,435	695	740	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	20,520	10,570	9,955	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	690	325	365	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	1,865	1,375	490	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	17,955	8,860	9,095	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	17,955	8,860	9,095	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,780	8,030	8,750	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	560	395	165	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	535	375	165	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	80	60	20	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,820	10,235	9,585	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,130	8,110	7,025	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,745	810	935	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	955	450	505	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,455	535	925	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	125	95	30	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	415	245	165	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,820	10,235	9,585	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,610	4,545	6,065	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	6,220	3,550	2,670	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	1,640	1,140	500	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	505	335	165	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	845	655	185	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,820	10,240	9,585	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,830	1,495	335	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,610	2,275	1,335	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,685	2,485	2,200	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,655	1,420	3,240	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	500	950	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,590	2,060	1,525	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,975	12,480	11,490	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	22,620	11,840	10,780	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	22,620	11,840	10,780	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	21,020	11,265	9,760	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,600	575	1,025	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	0	0	0	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,350	645	710	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,340	635	705	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	10	10	0	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,970	12,480	11,495	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	16,190	8,720	7,470	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	920	395	530	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	6,760	3,325	3,435	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	85	35	50	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	20	0	15	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	35	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,830	20,210	20,615	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	36,070	17,970	18,105	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	4,760	2,245	2,515	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	3,820	1,760	2,060	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	940	485	455	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	925	475	455	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	805	400	405	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	125	75	45	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	10	10	0	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	38,970	19,250	19,720	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	25,370	12,740	12,635	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	13,600	6,510	7,090	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	10,125	4,840	5,285	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	3,475	1,670	1,805	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	3,260	1,565	1,695	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,790	1,320	1,470	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	470	245	225	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	215	105	110	64,445	32,285	32,165