Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Dryden [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Dryden Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Dryden [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	5,586	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	5,534r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	2,578	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	2,476	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	869.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	6.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	5,585	2,640	2,950
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	795	400	395
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	255	135	125
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	270	120	150
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	265	150	120
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	3,525	1,705	1,825
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	360	200	165
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	360	180	185
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	300	150	150
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	280	130	150
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	280	125	155
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	295	130	160
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	375	170	205
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	425	195	235
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	465	245	215
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	385	180	210
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	1,265	535	730
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	370	170	200
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	250	115	135
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	255	100	155
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	190	90	105
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	195	65	130
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	125	40	80
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	55	20	30
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	20	5	10
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	0	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	14.2	15.2	13.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	63.1	64.6	61.9
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	22.6	20.3	24.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	3.5	2.5	4.4
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	44.4	42.9	45.8
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	46.8	45.1	48.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	2,475	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	1,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	700	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	120	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	55	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	465	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	2,475	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	845	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	890	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	345	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	255	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	4,795	2,235	2,555
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	2,660	1,330	1,325
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	2,130	1,065	1,060
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	535	265	265
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	2,135	905	1,225
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	1,180	635	545
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	170	65	105
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	305	120	180
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	480	85	390
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	1,590	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	920	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	325	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	245	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	95	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	1,300	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	1,030	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	290	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	220	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	1,300	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	740	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	555	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	235	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	225	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	290	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	175	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	1,100	465	640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	2,475	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	1,535	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	910	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	845	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	65	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	5,545	2,625	2,920
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	5,165	2,455	2,710
French only	1,810	820	985	5	5	5
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	365	160	205
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	5,545	2,625	2,920
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	5,425	2,570	2,860
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	110	55	60
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	110	55	60
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.0	2.1	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	5,545	2,620	2,920
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	5,500	2,600	2,900
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	5,100	2,440	2,665
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	4,965	2,370	2,590
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	135	65	75
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	400	160	235
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	100	35	60
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	95	35	65
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	5	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	90	30	55
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	45	15	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	40	15	25
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	300	125	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	0	0	0
Berber languages	115	75	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	0	0	0
Somali	1,270	640	640	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	0	5	0
Amharic	1,370	670	700	0	0	0
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	0	0	0
Maltese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	805	395	405	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	0	0	0
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	35	15	20
Bikol	375	165	215	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	0	0	0
Fijian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	0	0	0
Pangasinan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Creole languages	840	440	400	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	0	0	0
Kannada	280	150	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	0	0	0
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	0	0	0
Telugu	1,175	695	480	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	215	95	120
Albanian	1,465	765	705	0	0	0
Armenian	1,195	600	600	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	50	15	35
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	0	0	0
Latvian	565	255	300	0	0	0
Lithuanian	505	225	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	50	15	40
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	0	0	0
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	0	0	0
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	0	0	0
Macedonian	325	160	165	0	0	0
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	10	5	5
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	5	0	0
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	0	0	0
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	0	5	0
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	35	10	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	0	0	0
Celtic languages	615	325	290	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	0	0	0
Welsh	280	145	135	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	75	35	45
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	0	0	0
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	5	0	5
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	10	5	5
Frisian	295	145	145	5	0	0
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	60	25	30
Icelandic	275	135	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	0	5	0
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	0	0	0
Yiddish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	5	5	5
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	5	0	0
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	0	0	0
Marathi	620	325	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,155	620	540	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	0	5	5
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	0	0	0
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	0	0	0
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	0	0	0
Pashto	1,155	615	535	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	75	35	40
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	35	15	15
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	30	15	20
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	5	0	5
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ewe	85	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	90	45	45	0	0	0
Igbo	245	145	105	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	115	0	0	0
Swahili	805	400	405	0	0	0
Wolof	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	185	150	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	0	0	0
Dinka	105	60	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	0	0	5
American Sign Language	470	230	240	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	10	5	5
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	10	5	5
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	5	5	0
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	0	0	0
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	5	0	0
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	0	0	0
Burmese	1,125	580	545	0	0	0
Karenic languages	815	395	425	0	0	0
Tibetan	330	175	160	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	0	0	0
Lao	1,100	550	550	0	0	0
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	0	0	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	0	0	0
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	25	15	15
Estonian	705	295	410	5	0	0
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	10	5	5
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	0	0	0
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	50	25	20
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	20	10	10
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	30	10	15
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	5,545	2,625	2,925
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	5,460	2,590	2,865
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	5,385	2,560	2,825
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	5,360	2,550	2,815
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	20	5	15
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	75	30	45
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	50	15	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	0	0	0
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	300	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	0	0	0
Amharic	600	275	320	0	0	0
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	15	10	10
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	0	0	0
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	0	0	0
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	0	0	0
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	0	0	0
Telugu	535	295	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	15	5	15
Albanian	695	335	360	0	0	0
Armenian	545	240	305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	5	0	0
Baltic languages	210	90	115	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	5	0	5
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	0	0	0
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	0	0	0
Czech	1,595	800	795	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	5	0	0
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	0	0	0
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	5	0	0
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	0	0	0
Danish	305	145	160	0	0	0
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	5	5	5
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	0	0	0
Bengali	1,815	895	920	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	0	0	0
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	665	345	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	0	0	0
Sindhi	615	270	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	0	0	0
Pashto	700	350	350	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	10	0	5
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	5	0	5
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	5	5	0
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	0	0	0
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	115	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	0	0	0
American Sign Language	455	230	225	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	5	5	0
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	5	0	0
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	5	5	0
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	0	0	0
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	0	0	0
Burmese	720	375	350	0	0	0
Karenic languages	725	355	370	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	0	0	0
Lao	460	225	235	0	0	0
Thai	920	370	545	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	0	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	0	0	0
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	0	5	0
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	85	35	50
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	0	0	5
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	85	35	50
French and non-official language	650	290	360	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	5,545	2,625	2,920
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	5,310	2,525	2,785
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	25	10	20
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	95	45	55
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	110	50	65
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	70	35	35
English and French	1,195	545	650	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	0	0	0
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	4,660	2,200	2,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	4,550	2,145	2,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	35,879	45,168	29,072
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	4,555	2,140	2,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	32,395	40,149	26,759
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	4,115	1,970	2,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	31,654	40,525	24,080
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	3,335	1,435	1,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	8,655	8,603	8,768
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	3,300	1,670	1,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	31,552	37,205	27,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	4,705	2,215	2,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	4,575	2,160	2,420
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	43,128	50,737	36,352
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	4,585	2,155	2,425
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	36,723	42,268	31,793
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	4,180	2,010	2,165
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	39,458	48,189	31,363
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	3,350	1,400	1,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	9,698	8,921	10,256
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	3,345	1,730	1,615
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	39,746	45,074	34,035
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	4,700	2,220	2,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	1,490	805	685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	58,035	68,363	48,382
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	61,337	68,026	53,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	83.9	87.4	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	66.8	69.5	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	16.1	12.4	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	4,655	2,195	2,460
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	110	55	55
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	4,550	2,140	2,405
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	97.7	97.5	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	550	230	320
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	740	260	480
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	635	195	435
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	575	260	310
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	495	230	270
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	375	190	185
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	330	200	130
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	235	155	85
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	170	100	70
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	175	115	60
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	270	200	70
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	230	170	65
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	45	30	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	4,660	2,200	2,460
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	100	55	50
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	4,555	2,140	2,410
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	97.7	97.3	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	570	235	340
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	790	270	520
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	740	270	465
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	660	300	365
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	580	290	290
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	415	245	170
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	290	190	100
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	235	145	85
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	275	200	70
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	135	95	45
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	65	55	15
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	70	55	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	4,660	2,195	2,460
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	1,365	530	835
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	3,295	1,670	1,625
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	70.7	76.1	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	575	310	270
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	295	125	165
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	395	150	240
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	345	135	210
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	295	140	160
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	290	110	180
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	230	115	110
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	210	115	95
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	170	120	55
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	490	345	150
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	130	80	55
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	140	100	45
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	215	165	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	2,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	66,202	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	58,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	32,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	29,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	89,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	78,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	2,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	79,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	67,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	37,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	33,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	1,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	99,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	84,531	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	2,475	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	205	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	2,480	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	120	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	90,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	78,176	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	82,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	70,869	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	124,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	105,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	54,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	51,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	1,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	100,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	84,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	93,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	78,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	126,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	107,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	280	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	61,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	53,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	990	415	575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	31,475	34,496	27,776
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	28,736	31,808	26,048
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	995	370	620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	36,396	40,070	34,198
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	31,993	34,258	30,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	5,435	2,585	2,845
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	2,500	1,120	1,380
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	475	220	255
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	540	215	325
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	450	195	255
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	485	230	255
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	550	260	290
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	2,935	1,465	1,475
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	645	310	335
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	585	300	285
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	570	270	300
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	715	370	340
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	425	210	210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	5,435	2,590	2,850
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	990	510	475
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	305	145	160
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	3,265	1,565	1,700
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	1,180	510	670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	720	315	405
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	175	90	85
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	395	185	205
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	150	35	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	13.2	12.2	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	17.7	17.6	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	21.3	20.7	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	12.1	11.8	12.1
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	12.7	6.9	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	310	140	165
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	75	30	40
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	220	105	110
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	15	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	5.7	5.4	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	7.6	5.9	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	9.8	10.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	6.7	6.7	6.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	1.3	1.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	5,500	2,620	2,880
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	5,500	2,620	2,880
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	5,490	2,615	2,875
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	345	155	190
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	465	170	295
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	130	60	70
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	130	60	70
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	125	60	65
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	80	45	40
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	50	20	30
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	340	115	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	0	0	10
Berber languages	145	95	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	0	0	0
Somali	1,800	815	985	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	10	0	0
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	0	0	0
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	0	0	0
Maltese	315	155	155	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	60	15	45
Bikol	530	215	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	0	0	0
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	10	10	0
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	0	0	0
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	55	15	45
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	0	0	0
Kannada	510	250	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	0	0	0
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	0	0	0
Telugu	1,720	970	750	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	230	80	145
Albanian	1,640	840	795	0	0	0
Armenian	1,680	845	835	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	30	10	15
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	0	0	0
Latvian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	220	250	0	0	0
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	25	10	20
Belarusan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	0	0	0
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	0	0	0
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	0	0	0
Macedonian	400	220	185	0	0	0
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	10	0	0
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	0	0	0
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	0	0	0
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	0	0	0
Welsh	345	145	195	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	0	0	0
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	105	40	65
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	10	0	0
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	10	0	0
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	10	10	0
Frisian	465	230	240	0	0	0
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	75	30	40
Icelandic	405	210	195	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	0	0	0
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	0	0	0
Yiddish	505	225	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	40	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	40	15	25
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	0	0	0
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	15	10	10
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	15	10	10
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	0	0	0
Marathi	1,475	780	695	0	0	0
Nepali	1,485	725	760	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	20	0	20
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	0	0	0
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	10	0	10
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	0	0	0
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	0	0	0
Pashto	1,660	940	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	60	25	45
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	20	10	10
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	25	10	15
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	0	0	10
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	0	0	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ga	150	95	50	0	0	0
Ganda	165	80	85	0	0	0
Igbo	425	240	185	0	0	0
Lingala	280	125	150	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	0	0	0
Shona	415	220	195	0	0	0
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	0	0	0
Wolof	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	455	435	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	0	0	0
Dinka	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	10	0	10
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	15	10	10
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	15	10	10
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	0	0	0
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	0	0	0
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	10	0	10
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
Burmese	1,490	730	755	0	0	0
Karenic languages	955	485	465	0	0	0
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	0	0	0
Lao	1,630	735	890	0	0	0
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	0	0	0
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	0	0	0
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	10	0	0
Estonian	780	350	425	0	0	0
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	10	0	10
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	5,500	2,625	2,885
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	5,415	2,580	2,830
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	1,000	530	470
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	4,410	2,045	2,360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	90	40	45
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	5,500	2,620	2,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	5,130	2,460	2,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	345	150	190
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	205	100	100
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	35	10	25
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	20	10	15
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	60	20	40
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	40	15	25
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	20	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	25	15	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	25	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	340	150	190
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	45	20	20
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	65	40	25
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	90	30	55
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	135	55	80
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	345	150	190
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	65	25	40
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	0	0	0
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	0	0	0
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	0	0	0
Guyana	1,305	600	710	0	10	0
Haiti	570	250	315	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	0	0	0
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	0	0	0
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	0	0	0
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	175	85	90
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	0	0	0
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	0	0	0
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	0	0	0
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	60	40	20
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	0	0	0
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	0	0	0
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	15	10	10
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	0	0	0
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	0	0	0
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	20	10	10
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	0	0	10
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	0	0	0
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	35	10	25
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	10	10	0
Algeria	485	310	175	0	0	0
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	0	0	0
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	0	0	0
Morocco	985	535	455	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	0	0	0
Somalia	1,080	515	570	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	0	0	0
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	80	25	55
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	0	0	0
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	0	0	0
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	0	0	0
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	0	0	0
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	10	10	0
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	60	15	45
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	0	0	0
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	0	0	0
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	25	15	15
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	0	0	0
Brazil	1,145	525	615	0	0	0
Colombia	580	250	325	0	0	0
Cuba	140	60	80	0	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	355	265	10	0	0
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	0	0	0
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	0	0	0
France	970	510	460	0	0	0
Germany	1,450	775	675	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	0	0	0
Romania	690	310	380	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	0	0	0
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	0	10	0
Algeria	65	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	25	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	0	0	0
Eritrea	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	170	140	0	0	0
Morocco	205	115	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	645	325	315	0	0	0
Somalia	355	145	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	0	0	0
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	10	0	10
Afghanistan	870	455	415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	470	230	245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	0	0	0
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	0	0	0
Iraq	1,910	940	965	0	0	0
Israel	365	205	160	0	0	0
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	0	0	0
Lebanon	265	155	110	0	0	0
Nepal	310	115	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	0	0	0
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	0	0	0
Turkey	395	220	170	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	10	0	0
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	5,505	2,620	2,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	395	170	220
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	820	345	475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	4,290	2,110	2,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	140	50	95
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	40	10	25
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	30	10	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	10	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	95	35	60
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	5,500	2,620	2,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	1,085	525	555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	1,070	525	550
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	675	325	350
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	400	200	200
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	4,415	2,095	2,320
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	5,505	2,620	2,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	620	290	330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	4,885	2,330	2,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	5,505	2,620	2,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	385	200	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	380	200	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	325	160	165
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	60	35	20
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	725	350	370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	720	350	365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	425	225	200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	285	125	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	4,395	2,075	2,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	5,500	2,620	2,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	165	75	95
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	40	10	25
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	20	10	10
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	20	20	0
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	60	15	45
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	10	0	0
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	20	15	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	0	0	0
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	0	0	0
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	5,335	2,550	2,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	5,505	2,620	2,880
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	1,105	550	560
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	755	390	370
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	10	0	10
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	350	160	185
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	1,865	925	940
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	0	10	0
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	65	30	30
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	1,815	905	910
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Québécois	1,830	945	880	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	0	0	0
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	3,995	1,875	2,125
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	2,655	1,225	1,425
Channel Islander	455	230	220	0	0	0
Cornish	610	340	265	0	0	0
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	1,670	740	925
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	950	435	515
Manx	1,810	835	975	0	0	0
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	1,330	665	665
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	105	50	55
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	85	40	45
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	930	430	500
Alsatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Breton	110	45	65	0	0	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	930	435	495
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	925	465	460
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	15	10	10
Bavarian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	15	10	0
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	140	70	70
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	0	0	0
Frisian	850	425	425	0	0	0
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	785	395	390
Luxembourger	695	340	355	0	0	0
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	55	30	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	785	365	420
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	60	30	35
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	175	75	100
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	45	25	20
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	140	70	75
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	415	195	215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	840	390	450
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	0	0	0
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	10	0	10
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	0	0	0
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	50	25	30
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	15	10	10
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	10	0	0
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	0	0	0
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	215	85	130
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	30	15	15
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	55	25	30
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	10	0	10
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	610	300	315
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	0	0	0
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	335	165	175
Albanian	1,925	975	950	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	0	0	0
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	0	0	0
Cypriot	440	230	205	0	0	0
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	0	0	0
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	255	125	130
Kosovar	280	135	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	0	0	0
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	0	0	0
Montenegrin	710	360	350	0	0	0
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	45	25	20
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	0	0	0
Sicilian	545	295	255	0	0	0
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	0	0	0
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	30	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	0	0	0
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	20	10	0
Basque	840	470	375	0	0	0
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	15	15	0
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	0	0	0
Antiguan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bahamian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	0	0	0
Bermudan	335	155	175	0	0	0
Carib	70	50	25	0	0	0
Cuban	1,320	615	700	0	0	0
Dominican	735	330	410	0	0	0
Grenadian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	0	0	0
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	0	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	0	0	0
St. Lucian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	15	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	0	0	0
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	0	0	0
Belizean	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bolivian	375	145	230	0	0	0
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	0	0	0
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	15	0	0
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	0	0	0
Costa Rican	810	385	425	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	0	0	0
Honduran	1,445	750	695	0	0	0
Maya	930	475	455	0	0	0
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	0	0	0
Panamanian	325	140	185	0	0	0
Paraguayan	895	475	420	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	0	0	0
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	0	0	0
Uruguayan	410	205	205	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	0	0	0
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	40	30	10
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	0	0	0
Akan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	0	0	0
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	0	0	0
Guinean	130	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	280	160	115	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Liberian	250	95	150	0	0	0
Malian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	0	0	0
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Togolese	100	70	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	0	0	0
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	20	15	10
Algerian	770	465	305	0	0	0
Berber	210	130	80	0	0	0
Coptic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	10	0	0
Libyan	420	275	140	0	0	0
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	10	15	0
Tunisian	500	290	215	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	0	0	10
Afrikaner	705	355	355	0	0	0
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	0	0	0
Burundian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	65	0	0	0
Rwandan	420	225	195	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	0	0	0
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	10	0	0
Tanzanian	490	220	275	0	0	0
Tigrian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	0	0	0
Zambian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	0	0	0
Zulu	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	0	0	0
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	15	15	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	15	15	0
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	140	55	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	10	0	0
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	0	0	0
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	0	0	0
Assyrian	545	295	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	0	0	0
Georgian	740	380	355	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	0	0	0
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	0	0	0
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	0	0	0
Jordanian	785	425	355	0	0	0
Kazakh	385	205	175	0	0	0
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	10	0	0
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	0	0	0
Pashtun	360	200	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	0	0	0
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	0	0	0
Tajik	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tatar	790	365	425	0	0	0
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	0	0	0
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	185	115	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	0	0	0
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	15	10	0
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	0	0	0
Bengali	850	405	445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	15	10	10
Goan	485	245	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	335	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	185	100	85	0	0	0
Nepali	1,495	690	805	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	0	0	0
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	0	0	0
Sinhalese	620	325	300	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	0	0	0
Tamil	1,235	670	560	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	105	40	70
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	0	0	0
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	20	10	10
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	70	20	50
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	0	0	0
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	0	0	0
Karen	895	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	0	0	0
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	0	0	0
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	0	0	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	0	0	0
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	10	10	0
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	0	0	0
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	0	0	0
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	0	0	0
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	0	0	0
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	0	0	0
Maori	1,120	595	530	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	0	0	0
Samoan	485	255	230	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	2,490	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	1,640	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	855	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	2,490	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	2,495	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	370	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	540	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	580	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	360	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	445	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	350	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	750	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	2,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	2,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	2,495	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	2,420	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	2,490	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	865	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	1,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	315	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	190	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	50	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	2,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	2,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	2,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	1,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	820	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	2,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	270	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	360	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	455	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	525	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	380	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	285	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	2,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	1,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	1,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	838	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,024	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	150,505	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	169,183	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	808	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	4,700	2,220	2,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	1,070	525	545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	1,380	690	685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	2,250	1,000	1,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	380	285	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	165	115	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	215	165	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	1,155	455	700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	85	35	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	635	220	410
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	505	180	320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	40	0	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	15	10	10
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	80	25	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	2,875	1,365	1,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	360	185	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	865	410	455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	1,645	765	875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	215	185	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	105	80	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	120	100	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	875	385	495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	70	35	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	475	165	315
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	385	130	255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	25	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	10	10	0
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	55	20	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	4,700	2,220	2,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	2,450	1,215	1,225
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	255	60	195
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	255	60	195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	35	20	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	25	10	10
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	85	20	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	20	10	15
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	200	50	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	20	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	85	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	0	0	0
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	40	10	40
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	35	20	15
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	375	95	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	105	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	265	70	195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	75	35	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	40	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	30	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	60	20	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	40	10	30
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	495	475	20
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	10	0	0
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	35	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	85	85	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	105	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	200	190	10
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	65	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	80	65	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	60	50	10
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	445	80	365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	420	60	355
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	165	80	85
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	105	20	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	25	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	35	35	0
Other	355	115	240	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	2,870	1,365	1,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	1,225	595	630
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	175	45	125
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	170	45	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	25	15	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	20	10	10
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	60	20	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	25	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	15	0	10
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	160	35	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	20	15	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	70	10	60
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	0	0	0
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	35	0	35
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	25	10	20
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	280	80	205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	80	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	195	60	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	35	15	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	50	15	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	35	10	25
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	355	350	10
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	10	10	0
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	90	85	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	75	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	115	115	0
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	45	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	55	45	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	50	40	10
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	310	60	245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	285	50	235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	125	70	50
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	70	20	55
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	25	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	30	35	0
Other	275	85	185	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	4,705	2,220	2,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	2,445	1,220	1,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	2,255	1,000	1,250
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	2,115	950	1,170
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	1,710	810	905
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	405	140	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	135	60	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	35	0	30
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	35	15	20
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	0	0	0
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	0	0	0
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	40	25	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	2,875	1,360	1,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	1,230	595	635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	1,645	770	880
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	1,550	730	815
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	1,280	640	635
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	270	90	180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	95	40	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	30	0	25
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	25	10	15
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	0	0	0
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	0	0	0
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	25	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	4,705	2,215	2,485
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	2,920	1,525	1,405
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	2,700	1,380	1,320
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	230	140	80
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	1,780	700	1,080
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	62.1	68.8	56.5
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	57.4	62.3	53.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	7.9	9.2	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	4,705	2,220	2,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	1,665	660	1,005
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	3,035	1,560	1,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	1,500	815	685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	1,535	735	795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	2,920	1,520	1,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	60	30	25
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	2,865	1,490	1,375
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	2,660	1,360	1,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	205	125	75
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	2,925	1,520	1,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	60	35	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	2,865	1,490	1,375
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	290	175	120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	300	70	230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	90	80	10
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	235	60	175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	465	130	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	35	20	15
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	805	390	415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	415	385	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	115	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	105	75	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	2,920	1,520	1,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	60	35	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	2,860	1,490	1,375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	105	80	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	55	55	0
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	25	30	0
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	150	135	15
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	220	180	45
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	490	265	220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	160	135	25
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	40	25	15
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	70	15	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	30	20	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	65	25	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	40	30	10
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	260	70	195
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	450	90	360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	15	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	350	150	200
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	110	30	80
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	205	130	80
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	2,695	1,380	1,315
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	105	50	55
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	200	165	35
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	2,380	1,150	1,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	2,380	1,150	1,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	2,195	1,030	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	135	90	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	15	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	2,585	1,320	1,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	1,985	1,005	980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	185	100	90
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	10	10	0
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	345	165	180
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	20	15	10
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	40	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	2,585	1,320	1,260
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	1,995	940	1,055
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	335	190	145
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	85	70	15
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	10	10	10
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	155	115	40
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	2,585	1,320	1,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	190	115	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	250	150	95
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	785	455	330
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	660	200	455
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	205	70	135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	495	330	165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	3,115	1,600	1,515
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	3,090	1,590	1,500
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	3,090	1,590	1,495
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	3,075	1,585	1,495
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	10	10	10
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	0	0	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	0	0	0
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	0	0	0
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	0	0	0
American Sign Language	215	45	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	0	0	0
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	0	0	0
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	20	10	15
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	20	10	15
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	3,115	1,600	1,510
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	3,050	1,585	1,465
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	10	0	0
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	35	10	20
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	20	0	20
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	10	0	10
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	5,455	2,590	2,865
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	4,770	2,260	2,510
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	685	330	355
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	370	175	195
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	315	150	160
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	315	155	160
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	215	115	100
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	105	40	60
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	5,245	2,490	2,760
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	3,320	1,605	1,715
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	1,930	885	1,045
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	1,130	510	620
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	795	365	425
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	740	345	395
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	500	245	250
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	245	100	150
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	55	25	30