Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Kanata [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Kanata Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Kanata [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	117,304	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	104,559r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	12.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	41,653	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	40,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	1,964.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	59.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	117,310	57,055	60,255
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	23,765	12,095	11,670
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	6,975	3,505	3,470
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	8,405	4,370	4,040
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	8,380	4,220	4,160
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	77,985	38,020	39,970
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	8,235	4,095	4,140
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	6,655	3,420	3,230
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	5,710	2,820	2,890
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	7,065	3,415	3,650
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	7,800	3,610	4,195
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	9,100	4,270	4,830
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	9,530	4,675	4,860
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	9,860	4,920	4,945
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	8,005	3,930	4,075
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	6,030	2,865	3,165
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	15,560	6,940	8,620
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	5,165	2,410	2,760
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	3,705	1,735	1,965
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	2,780	1,255	1,525
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	1,945	875	1,075
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	1,960	665	1,295
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	1,185	435	755
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	590	190	405
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	165	40	120
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	20.3	21.2	19.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	66.5	66.6	66.3
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	13.3	12.2	14.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	38.5	37.7	39.3
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	39.7	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	40,905	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	22,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	1,130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	17,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	2,355	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	13,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	1,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	40,905	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	6,795	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	8,885	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	4,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	115,780	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	93,550	44,960	48,585
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	60,500	30,170	30,325
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	53,780	26,805	26,975
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	6,720	3,360	3,360
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	33,045	14,785	18,260
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	22,585	11,840	10,745
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	2,210	845	1,365
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	4,335	1,390	2,945
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	3,925	720	3,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	34,060	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	7,940	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	8,940	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	3,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	34,060	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	29,740	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	26,385	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	4,325	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	3,355	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	29,740	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	11,495	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	18,245	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	6,420	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	4,325	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	10,975	4,730	6,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	40,905	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	32,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	10,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	21,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	845	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	7,715	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	6,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	116,275	56,740	59,540
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	80,330	40,570	39,760
French only	1,810	820	985	440	165	275
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	33,795	15,310	18,485
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	1,710	685	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	116,275	56,740	59,540
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	104,275	51,315	52,960
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	7,965	3,660	4,310
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	2,365	1,095	1,270
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	1,670	670	995
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	9,155	4,205	4,945
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	7.9	7.4	8.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	116,280	56,740	59,535
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	112,815	55,120	57,695
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	87,010	42,850	44,160
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	79,490	39,395	40,095
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	7,520	3,460	4,065
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	25,810	12,270	13,535
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	10	5	5
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	0	5
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	25,800	12,265	13,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	2,990	1,510	1,475
Berber languages	115	75	45	50	30	25
Kabyle	40	30	15	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	250	105	140
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	15	10	5
Somali	1,270	640	640	230	95	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	2,685	1,375	1,310
Amharic	1,370	670	700	115	50	65
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	2,435	1,250	1,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	5	5	5
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	60	35	20
Maltese	215	100	115	0	5	0
Tigrigna	805	395	405	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	1,400	620	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	275	120	155
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	1,125	500	625
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	725	275	445
Bikol	375	165	215	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	40	15	25
Fijian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	5	0	5
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	35	20	20
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	0	0	0
Pangasinan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	580	220	360
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	5	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	5	0	0
Creole languages	840	440	400	170	80	95
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	745	370	375
Kannada	280	150	135	45	25	20
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	90	45	50
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	510	255	255
Telugu	1,175	695	480	90	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	11,485	5,500	5,985
Albanian	1,465	765	705	90	50	45
Armenian	1,195	600	600	45	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	3,415	1,590	1,830
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	50	25	30
Latvian	565	255	300	25	10	15
Lithuanian	505	225	280	25	10	15
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	3,365	1,570	1,800
Belarusan	95	45	50	5	5	5
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	150	75	70
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	130	60	70
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	115	50	65
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	120	50	70
Macedonian	325	160	165	10	10	5
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	710	325	385
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	1,530	725	810
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	170	85	90
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	60	25	30
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	120	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	25	5	15
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	225	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	5	0	0
Celtic languages	615	325	290	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	5	0	5
Welsh	280	145	135	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	1,015	475	535
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	25	15	10
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	30	20	15
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	250	115	135
Frisian	295	145	145	5	0	0
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	635	290	340
Icelandic	275	135	145	5	5	0
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	10	5	10
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	10	5	5
Yiddish	290	150	140	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	5	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	180	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	3,920	1,940	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	2,910	1,435	1,480
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	320	155	165
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	285	140	145
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	515	260	255
Kashmiri	65	35	25	10	5	5
Konkani	255	130	125	5	5	0
Marathi	620	325	295	50	25	20
Nepali	1,155	620	540	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	630	310	320
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	90	35	55
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	960	470	485
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	990	500	490
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	45	25	20
Pashto	1,155	615	535	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	885	435	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	2,800	1,310	1,485
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	5
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	615	305	310
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	420	180	240
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	495	225	275
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	1,260	595	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	110	35	75
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	5
Georgian	85	50	40	5	0	5
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	315	140	170
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	300	140	165
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	45	20	25
Bamanankan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	5	0	5
Ewe	85	45	35	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	10	5	0
Ga	45	20	25	15	5	5
Ganda	90	45	45	10	5	10
Igbo	245	145	105	5	5	5
Lingala	80	30	45	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	20	10	10
Shona	215	100	115	15	5	10
Swahili	805	400	405	30	10	20
Wolof	50	25	25	10	5	5
Yoruba	330	185	150	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	5	5	0
Dinka	105	60	45	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	25	15	10
American Sign Language	470	230	240	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	6,750	3,215	3,540
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	6,750	3,210	3,540
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	1,590	790	805
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	20	10	10
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	4,750	2,240	2,515
Min Dong	230	105	120	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	155	75	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	100	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	115	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	5	0	0
Burmese	1,125	580	545	0	0	0
Karenic languages	815	395	425	0	0	0
Tibetan	330	175	160	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	195	80	115
Lao	1,100	550	550	145	65	75
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	300	145	145
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	25	10	15
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	255	135	120
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	15	5	15
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	285	135	145
Estonian	705	295	410	10	5	0
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	50	25	20
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	5	0	0
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	3,460	1,620	1,840
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	1,135	510	620
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	1,895	905	985
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	255	120	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	116,275	56,740	59,540
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	110,195	53,800	56,395
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	96,705	47,340	49,365
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	93,060	45,700	47,365
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	3,640	1,640	2,005
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	13,490	6,460	7,035
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	13,490	6,460	7,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	1,515	750	765
Berber languages	45	25	20	40	20	20
Kabyle	20	10	15	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	110	45	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	10	5	0
Somali	665	300	360	105	40	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	1,365	685	680
Amharic	600	275	320	60	25	35
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	1,255	630	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	30	15	15
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	775	345	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	100	45	60
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	670	300	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	230	95	135
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	10	5	5
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	10	10	5
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	185	75	110
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	55	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	345	160	185
Kannada	110	55	60	20	10	10
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	30	15	15
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	255	120	135
Telugu	535	295	240	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	5,310	2,535	2,775
Albanian	695	335	360	40	20	20
Armenian	545	240	305	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	1,820	890	930
Baltic languages	210	90	115	10	0	5
Latvian	80	30	50	5	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	5	5	5
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	1,815	890	925
Belarusan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	75	40	35
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	65	30	30
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	35	15	20
Czech	1,595	800	795	30	15	15
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	295	135	160
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	1,055	525	535
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	20	10	10
Slovak	1,000	480	520	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	115	50	60
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	10	5	5
Danish	305	145	160	5	5	0
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	15	5	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	65	30	35
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	2,080	975	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	1,435	675	760
Bengali	1,815	895	920	195	85	110
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	115	55	60
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	205	90	115
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	20	10	10
Nepali	665	345	320	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	325	160	165
Sindhi	615	270	345	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	40	20	20
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	520	245	280
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	640	300	345
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	20	15	10
Pashto	700	350	350	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	585	270	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	1,200	565	635
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	5
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	65	30	40
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	230	110	120
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	250	110	135
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	655	320	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	190	100	95
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	5	0	5
Swahili	200	90	115	0	5	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	40	25	10
American Sign Language	455	230	225	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	4,585	2,220	2,365
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	4,585	2,220	2,360
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	890	420	470
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	3,485	1,710	1,780
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	75	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	0	0	0
Burmese	720	375	350	0	0	0
Karenic languages	725	355	370	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	80	30	45
Lao	460	225	235	70	25	40
Thai	920	370	545	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	10	5	5
Turkish	1,310	685	630	135	70	65
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	5	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	85	45	45
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	6,080	2,940	3,140
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	910	410	500
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	4,620	2,280	2,340
French and non-official language	650	290	360	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	415	190	230
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	116,280	56,735	59,540
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	93,125	46,040	47,085
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	8,570	4,110	4,460
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	5,650	2,530	3,125
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	8,130	3,705	4,430
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	8,115	3,700	4,420
English and French	1,195	545	650	245	115	125
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	175	75	100
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	375	160	215
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	92,035	44,495	47,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	87,640	42,455	45,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	48,914	62,255	39,229
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	87,675	42,455	45,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	42,531	52,733	34,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	82,430	40,620	41,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	47,539	61,177	37,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	57,230	24,275	32,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	2,613	840	3,556
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	69,305	35,255	34,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	49,067	62,111	39,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	92,005	44,515	47,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	87,590	42,430	45,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	59,382	72,884	46,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	87,610	42,430	45,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	48,061	57,634	39,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	82,645	40,655	41,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	58,751	72,864	45,086
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	57,375	24,350	33,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	6,025	5,348	6,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	69,260	35,215	34,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	59,112	71,623	46,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	92,005	44,515	47,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	38,380	21,365	17,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	73,769	83,311	62,071
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	81,634	93,606	66,602
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	93.3	95.8	89.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	78.8	81.7	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	6.7	4.2	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	92,035	44,495	47,540
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	4,390	2,040	2,350
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	87,640	42,455	45,185
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.2	95.4	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	12,060	4,755	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	10,710	4,085	6,625
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	7,720	2,955	4,765
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	7,010	2,750	4,260
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	7,105	2,885	4,220
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	7,000	3,075	3,930
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	6,320	3,080	3,240
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	5,715	3,085	2,630
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	5,115	2,870	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	4,820	2,615	2,200
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	14,075	10,290	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	10,015	7,020	2,995
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	4,060	3,270	790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	92,030	44,495	47,535
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	4,365	2,035	2,325
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	87,675	42,455	45,210
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	12,580	4,845	7,730
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	11,195	4,290	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	8,940	3,495	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	8,785	3,530	5,250
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	9,135	3,885	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	8,520	4,160	4,355
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	7,490	4,130	3,360
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	6,710	3,765	2,945
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	14,315	10,360	3,960
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	4,800	3,060	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	3,170	2,285	885
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	6,350	5,010	1,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	92,035	44,495	47,540
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	22,730	9,235	13,490
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	69,305	35,260	34,045
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	75.3	79.2	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	8,060	3,755	4,305
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	4,730	1,930	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	7,050	2,920	4,125
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	5,275	2,220	3,055
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	4,980	2,050	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	5,020	2,105	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	5,005	2,155	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	4,630	2,205	2,425
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	4,255	2,300	1,955
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	20,305	13,610	6,695
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	4,375	2,365	2,005
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	4,080	2,255	1,825
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	11,855	8,990	2,865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	40,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	111,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	93,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	6,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	61,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	50,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	34,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	123,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	103,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	40,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	127,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	102,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	6,790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	70,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	56,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	34,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	138,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	112,262	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	40,900	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	2,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	2,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	2,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	23,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	6,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	4,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	6,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	40,905	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	2,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	3,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	3,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	18,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	6,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	4,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	7,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	33,455	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	123,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	103,444	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	10,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	108,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	91,119	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	18,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	146,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	121,429	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	4,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	77,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	67,502	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	33,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	138,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	112,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	121,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	98,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	18,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	161,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	129,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	83,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	70,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	9,065	4,085	4,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	54,112	60,288	50,411
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	45,634	50,223	43,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	9,025	4,150	4,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	62,913	70,810	56,189
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	50,749	55,409	46,781
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	115,785	56,580	59,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	30,915	14,580	16,335
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	4,575	2,180	2,395
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	4,615	2,130	2,480
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	5,405	2,485	2,920
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	7,340	3,505	3,835
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	8,985	4,280	4,700
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	84,865	42,005	42,860
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	11,380	5,480	5,895
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	13,725	6,680	7,040
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	17,230	8,520	8,715
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	21,310	10,590	10,720
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	21,225	10,735	10,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	115,780	56,585	59,200
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	28,780	14,620	14,165
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	8,520	4,340	4,180
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	72,790	35,400	37,385
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	14,215	6,565	7,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	6,430	2,985	3,440
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	2,060	1,100	960
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	615	345	270
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	3,570	1,580	1,990
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	800	310	495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	5.6	5.3	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	7.2	7.5	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	7.2	7.9	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	4.9	4.5	5.3
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	5.6	4.7	6.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	3,825	1,855	1,970
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	1,125	610	520
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	340	200	140
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	2,435	1,145	1,290
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	260	105	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	3.3	3.3	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	3.9	4.2	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	4.0	4.6	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	1.8	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	115,760	56,610	59,145
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	114,120	55,905	58,215
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	113,670	55,735	57,935
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	34,170	15,310	18,865
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	32,635	15,415	17,220
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	10	10	0
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	32,625	15,410	17,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	4,210	2,120	2,090
Berber languages	145	95	45	125	70	55
Kabyle	65	40	25	120	70	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	360	160	200
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	20	15	10
Somali	1,800	815	985	335	150	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	3,805	1,925	1,880
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	140	55	85
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	3,265	1,640	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	10	10	10
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	360	210	150
Maltese	315	155	155	15	10	10
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	1,510	650	865
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	400	170	230
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	1,130	490	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	920	330	585
Bikol	530	215	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	90	35	50
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	15	0	10
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	60	30	30
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	90	30	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	0	0	0
Pangasinan	480	205	275	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	810	285	525
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	0	10	10
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	470	215	250
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	410	190	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	990	470	520
Kannada	510	250	265	120	55	60
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	80	20	55
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	745	375	365
Telugu	1,720	970	750	125	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	15,425	7,320	8,100
Albanian	1,640	840	795	120	75	50
Armenian	1,680	845	835	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	3,900	1,815	2,080
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	55	20	35
Latvian	555	290	265	20	10	15
Lithuanian	475	220	250	35	15	25
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	3,855	1,795	2,055
Belarusan	245	115	125	20	10	0
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	305	165	140
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	145	70	75
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	195	110	90
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	150	55	100
Macedonian	400	220	185	0	0	0
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	850	405	445
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	1,855	865	990
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	265	145	115
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	125	65	65
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	25	0	20
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	345	155	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	15	0	15
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	50	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	15	10	10
Welsh	345	145	195	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	20	10	15
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	1,715	805	910
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	45	20	25
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	20	10	10
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	365	145	220
Frisian	465	230	240	0	0	0
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	1,215	600	615
Icelandic	405	210	195	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	35	0	25
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	0	0	0
Yiddish	505	225	280	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	205	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	4,990	2,460	2,530
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	3,825	1,875	1,950
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	445	220	225
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	390	205	185
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	1,655	795	855
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	30	20	10
Marathi	1,475	780	695	135	80	55
Nepali	1,485	725	760	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	925	460	460
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	80	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	205	75	125
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	1,155	575	580
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	1,200	605	595
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	70	35	35
Pashto	1,660	940	725	140	95	45
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	1,110	545	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	20	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	4,860	2,220	2,640
Catalan	395	210	180	10	0	10
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	1,145	540	605
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	635	260	375
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	535	255	280
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	2,825	1,310	1,515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	10	10	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	270	140	130
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	375	150	220
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	660	295	365
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	80	40	40
Bamanankan	30	20	15	10	10	10
Edo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	10	10	0
Ga	150	95	50	45	10	35
Ganda	165	80	85	15	10	15
Igbo	425	240	185	10	0	10
Lingala	280	125	150	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	10	10	0
Shona	415	220	195	40	15	20
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	160	85	75
Wolof	50	25	30	10	0	10
Yoruba	885	455	435	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	150	50	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	0	0	0
Dinka	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	265	125	135
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	140	55	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	125	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	7,735	3,730	4,010
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	7,720	3,720	4,000
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	1,990	945	1,040
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	60	30	30
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	5,925	2,820	3,105
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	225	110	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	95	55	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	15	10	10
Burmese	1,490	730	755	10	0	10
Karenic languages	955	485	465	0	0	0
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	295	130	160
Lao	1,630	735	890	225	105	120
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	100	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	425	230	195
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	20	10	15
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	410	220	185
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	420	245	175
Estonian	780	350	425	20	10	10
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	120	70	50
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	285	165	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	115,760	56,610	59,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	109,775	53,805	55,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	27,855	14,110	13,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	81,925	39,695	42,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	5,985	2,805	3,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	115,760	56,610	59,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	87,645	43,385	44,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	27,320	12,845	14,470
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	5,805	2,735	3,070
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	3,720	1,900	1,820
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	7,655	3,490	4,160
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	7,145	3,230	3,915
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	3,785	1,685	2,095
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	3,365	1,545	1,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	2,995	1,490	1,510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	790	380	415
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	27,320	12,845	14,475
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	3,260	1,675	1,585
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	4,165	2,025	2,145
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	4,970	2,165	2,805
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	12,475	5,910	6,565
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	2,450	1,070	1,375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	27,320	12,845	14,470
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	3,275	1,495	1,775
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	250	110	135
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	130	50	80
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	135	70	70
Guyana	1,305	600	710	90	35	60
Haiti	570	250	315	290	135	155
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	235	125	110
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	210	85	125
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	180	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	685	340	345
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	7,415	3,510	3,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	280	150	125
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	65	25	40
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	195	100	90
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	460	205	250
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	60	35	25
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	115	60	60
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	255	125	125
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	245	100	145
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	560	240	315
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	85	30	50
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	410	175	230
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	595	265	330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	125	65	60
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	330	170	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	2,565	1,260	1,310
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	975	440	540
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	2,165	985	1,185
Algeria	485	310	175	140	65	75
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	540	280	260
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	125	60	65
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	75	25	45
Morocco	985	535	455	70	35	40
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	95	55	45
Somalia	1,080	515	570	160	50	105
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	890	385	505
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	14,325	6,780	7,545
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	255	120	135
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	245	125	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	4,250	1,960	2,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	540	270	275
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	1,940	960	980
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	620	300	320
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	180	95	80
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	100	35	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	300	130	175
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	560	300	255
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	555	290	265
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	815	315	505
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	485	225	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	210	115	90
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	155	75	80
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	960	425	535
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	2,155	1,045	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	140	75	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	2,990	1,490	1,510
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	310	145	160
Brazil	1,145	525	615	20	0	10
Colombia	580	250	325	20	0	15
Cuba	140	60	80	20	15	0
Haiti	35	35	10	50	30	20
Jamaica	625	355	265	10	10	0
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	70	30	35
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	440	205	230
France	970	510	460	30	20	10
Germany	1,450	775	675	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	20	10	10
Romania	690	310	380	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	85	40	50
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	65	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	90	40	50
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	280	130	145
Algeria	65	40	20	10	0	10
Cameroon	65	25	35	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	90	50	40
Eritrea	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	170	140	10	0	0
Morocco	205	115	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	645	325	315	10	10	0
Somalia	355	145	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	10	10	0
Tunisia	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	110	40	70
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	1,925	980	950
Afghanistan	870	455	415	15	10	10
Bangladesh	470	230	245	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	695	335	365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	10	10	0
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	295	155	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	60	25	35
Iraq	1,910	940	965	50	25	30
Israel	365	205	160	115	70	50
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	40	15	25
Lebanon	265	155	110	30	15	15
Nepal	310	115	195	0	0	10
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	95	60	40
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	150	60	90
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	45	20	20
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	25	0	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	90	60	30
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	10	10	0
Turkey	395	220	170	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	35	25	10
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	115	70	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	45	25	20
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	45	25	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	115,755	56,610	59,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	29,085	13,745	15,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	24,570	12,235	12,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	62,100	30,635	31,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	21,885	10,295	11,595
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	12,520	6,415	6,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	5,355	3,745	1,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	7,165	2,670	4,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	6,010	2,190	3,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	3,210	1,635	1,575
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	145	50	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	115,755	56,610	59,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	2,050	1,050	1,005
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	1,955	1,015	940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	1,160	645	515
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	770	360	410
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	20	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	35	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	65	10	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	113,710	55,560	58,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	115,760	56,610	59,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	555	275	280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	115,205	56,340	58,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	115,755	56,615	59,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	285	165	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	285	165	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	210	120	90
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	70	45	30
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	3,830	1,900	1,930
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	3,755	1,855	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	2,730	1,365	1,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	980	485	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	111,645	54,545	57,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	115,755	56,610	59,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	28,845	13,780	15,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	5,975	2,890	3,090
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	8,790	4,190	4,600
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	3,575	1,745	1,830
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	1,260	480	780
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	1,180	570	610
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	2,815	1,450	1,370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	2,240	1,020	1,225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	1,100	575	530
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	490	210	285
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	310	120	185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	185	80	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	910	455	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	86,910	42,830	44,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	115,760	56,610	59,145
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	4,115	2,065	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	3,005	1,525	1,485
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	70	25	45
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	1,115	560	560
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	34,110	17,005	17,105
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	550	305	250
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	1,550	735	815
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	32,700	16,300	16,400
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	65	45	15
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	30	30	10
Ontarian	130	55	75	15	10	0
Québécois	1,830	945	880	50	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	0	0	0
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	77,255	37,790	39,465
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	55,515	27,155	28,360
Channel Islander	455	230	220	15	0	15
Cornish	610	340	265	10	0	10
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	28,210	13,820	14,395
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	29,045	13,780	15,265
Manx	1,810	835	975	25	15	10
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	24,110	11,940	12,170
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	2,335	1,175	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	4,570	2,090	2,475
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	20,495	9,860	10,635
Alsatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Breton	110	45	65	10	0	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	20,495	9,860	10,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	16,005	7,955	8,050
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	785	400	385
Bavarian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	565	285	280
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	3,870	1,915	1,955
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	50	30	25
Frisian	850	425	425	10	10	0
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	11,300	5,595	5,710
Luxembourger	695	340	355	10	0	0
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	605	340	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	3,555	1,810	1,750
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	600	335	275
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	730	405	330
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	240	110	130
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	900	430	470
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	1,160	580	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	250	125	130
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	12,160	5,890	6,270
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	185	95	95
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	145	70	80
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	390	195	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	75	35	40
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	125	45	75
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	1,170	550	620
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	115	50	70
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	215	95	115
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	70	20	50
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	4,475	2,170	2,305
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	905	445	460
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	2,285	1,055	1,230
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	435	215	220
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	3,735	1,855	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	90	50	35
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	9,825	4,780	5,045
Albanian	1,925	975	950	135	90	50
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	310	170	140
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	450	250	205
Cypriot	440	230	205	10	0	0
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	635	290	340
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	5,630	2,755	2,875
Kosovar	280	135	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	50	20	30
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	85	40	45
Montenegrin	710	360	350	10	0	0
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	895	425	470
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	385	220	165
Sicilian	545	295	255	0	0	10
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	160	60	105
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	1,680	730	945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	145	65	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	0	0	0
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	960	515	445
Basque	840	470	375	40	30	15
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	670	365	300
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	230	105	120
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	1,880	905	975
Antiguan	220	115	105	35	20	15
Bahamian	255	140	110	0	10	0
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	120	60	55
Bermudan	335	155	175	0	0	0
Carib	70	50	25	30	15	15
Cuban	1,320	615	700	90	35	55
Dominican	735	330	410	15	0	10
Grenadian	380	195	185	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	505	250	255
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	720	345	380
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	10	0	10
St. Lucian	190	85	110	35	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	190	80	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	10	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	145	65	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	85	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	2,115	985	1,130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	55	15	35
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	115	60	60
Belizean	125	60	65	25	15	15
Bolivian	375	145	230	10	10	10
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	215	85	135
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	125	60	65
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	210	100	110
Costa Rican	810	385	425	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	25	15	10
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	45	30	15
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	150	70	85
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	0	0	0
Honduran	1,445	750	695	35	10	15
Maya	930	475	455	30	20	10
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	490	225	270
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	135	55	85
Panamanian	325	140	185	15	15	0
Paraguayan	895	475	420	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	110	65	50
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	195	120	80
Uruguayan	410	205	205	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	140	65	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	135	50	80
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	4,050	2,010	2,045
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	800	415	385
Akan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	10	0	10
Burkinabe	45	30	15	55	35	20
Cameroonian	150	85	70	110	65	45
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	175	65	115
Edo	85	55	30	0	10	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	220	115	105
Guinean	130	45	80	10	10	0
Ibo	280	160	115	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	55	50	30	15	15
Liberian	250	95	150	0	0	0
Malian	80	55	25	25	20	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	105	70	40
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	0	10	0
Togolese	100	70	40	40	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	25	10	15
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	1,365	735	630
Algerian	770	465	305	125	50	65
Berber	210	130	80	120	65	50
Coptic	150	90	65	15	10	10
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	825	435	395
Libyan	420	275	140	85	50	35
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	110	65	45
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	30	20	15
Tunisian	500	290	215	75	55	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	50	25	25
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	1,305	585	715
Afrikaner	705	355	355	0	0	0
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	10	0	10
Burundian	215	95	120	95	35	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	45	25	25
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	210	95	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	55	30	25
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	50	20	35
Oromo	140	75	65	35	15	20
Rwandan	420	225	195	40	15	25
Seychellois	25	15	15	15	0	10
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	445	215	235
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	120	50	70
Tanzanian	490	220	275	60	25	30
Tigrian	205	110	95	40	20	15
Ugandan	775	390	380	35	15	20
Zambian	210	95	110	20	0	15
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	35	20	15
Zulu	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	95	40	60
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	710	350	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	670	325	340
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	25,460	12,150	13,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	5,645	2,830	2,815
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	400	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	400	190	215
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	135	80	55
Assyrian	545	295	250	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	35	0	35
Georgian	740	380	355	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	1,015	470	545
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	270	135	135
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	145	80	65
Jordanian	785	425	355	130	70	60
Kazakh	385	205	175	20	10	10
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	60	45	15
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	25	15	15
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	1,625	795	825
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	565	300	265
Pashtun	360	200	160	50	30	20
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	35	15	15
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	395	195	200
Tajik	260	135	125	15	0	10
Tatar	790	365	425	40	20	15
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	465	260	205
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	15	15	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	10	10	0
Yemeni	300	185	115	30	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	240	115	120
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	6,155	2,950	3,205
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	140	80	60
Bengali	850	405	445	110	50	55
Bhutanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	4,320	2,060	2,265
Goan	485	245	240	20	10	15
Gujarati	700	335	365	50	30	20
Kashmiri	185	100	85	10	10	0
Nepali	1,495	690	805	10	0	0
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	605	300	305
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	255	140	115
Sinhalese	620	325	300	55	20	35
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	600	275	330
Tamil	1,235	670	560	230	110	115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	425	225	205
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	13,985	6,485	7,500
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	40	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	565	270	295
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	9,760	4,625	5,140
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	1,400	555	850
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	95	30	65
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	400	165	240
Karen	895	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	520	220	295
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	300	150	155
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	80	30	50
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	20	10	10
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	10	10	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	115	55	60
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	125	40	80
Tibetan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	1,340	620	720
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	140	80	65
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	55	30	30
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	220	115	115
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	135	70	70
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	45	10	35
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	40	30	10
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	20	15	10
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	0	0	0
Maori	1,120	595	530	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	0	0	0
Samoan	485	255	230	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	15	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	40,910	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	35,390	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	5,515	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	40,905	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	36,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	40,910	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	840	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	4,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	19,945	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	15,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	40,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	3,360	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	4,225	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	6,910	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	8,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	18,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	40,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	40,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	40,905	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	39,980	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	40,910	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	495	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	6,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	7,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	9,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	5,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	6,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	40,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	39,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	40,905	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	19,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	20,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	40,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	325	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	4,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	10,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	7,880	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	4,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	2,535	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	40,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	34,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	6,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	5,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	35,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	66.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,537	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	399,946	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	414,641	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	5,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	40.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,511	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	92,005	44,515	47,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	9,670	4,745	4,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	20,590	9,935	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	61,750	29,835	31,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	3,120	2,110	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	1,610	945	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	1,510	1,165	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	20,825	9,125	11,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	1,560	690	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	36,235	17,910	18,325
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	23,530	10,960	12,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	1,990	910	1,080
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	610	295	315
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	8,395	4,460	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	1,710	1,280	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	63,040	30,545	32,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	2,270	1,180	1,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	10,545	5,295	5,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	50,225	24,070	26,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	2,190	1,455	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	1,170	695	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	1,015	760	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	16,645	7,460	9,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	1,110	495	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	30,285	14,665	15,620
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	19,555	9,050	10,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	1,565	670	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	505	220	290
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	7,305	3,770	3,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	1,355	960	395
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	92,005	44,515	47,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	30,260	14,680	15,580
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	3,440	680	2,760
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	3,440	680	2,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	1,700	740	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	370	285	85
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	1,325	450	880
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	3,095	970	2,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	375	50	320
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	915	195	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	645	155	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	135	45	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	225	145	80
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	625	360	265
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	8,825	2,840	5,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	840	240	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	1,315	80	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	1,255	385	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	180	50	135
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	1,545	355	1,190
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	3,615	1,725	1,890
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	12,355	5,140	7,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	790	210	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	11,545	4,930	6,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	3,440	1,685	1,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	1,525	515	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	530	245	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	1,275	875	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	90	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	5,820	3,800	2,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	4,685	3,255	1,435
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	260	35	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	685	390	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	185	115	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	13,035	11,025	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	425	280	145
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	7,400	5,960	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	2,810	2,480	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	930	905	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	1,100	1,045	50
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	370	365	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	670	335	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	310	155	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	355	190	175
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	7,050	1,405	5,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	800	365	435
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	6,060	940	5,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	200	100	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	2,310	1,205	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	1,130	320	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	130	85	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	830	615	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	185	150	30
Other	355	115	240	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	63,045	30,545	32,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	12,815	6,475	6,340
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	2,460	480	1,985
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	2,460	475	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	1,330	585	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	305	230	70
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	1,025	350	675
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	2,340	730	1,610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	310	35	275
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	660	130	535
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	485	120	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	90	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	175	115	55
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	480	275	205
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	120	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	7,225	2,260	4,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	665	195	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	1,030	65	960
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	1,095	305	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	165	45	120
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	1,195	260	930
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	3,020	1,385	1,640
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	10,145	4,005	6,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	635	155	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	9,495	3,850	5,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	2,600	1,160	1,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	1,180	360	815
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	410	175	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	940	600	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	5,325	3,535	1,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	4,440	3,095	1,340
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	170	15	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	530	305	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	185	115	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	10,810	8,965	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	325	195	130
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	6,420	5,060	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	2,285	1,995	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	705	680	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	795	760	35
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	275	265	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	520	250	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	220	95	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	300	160	145
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	5,525	1,090	4,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	610	270	345
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	4,750	745	4,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	160	75	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	1,940	1,015	925
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	925	270	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	125	80	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	720	530	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	135	110	30
Other	275	85	185	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	92,005	44,515	47,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	30,260	14,675	15,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	61,745	29,840	31,910
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	50,475	24,430	26,050
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	41,010	19,580	21,430
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	9,460	4,850	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	11,270	5,410	5,865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	1,450	825	620
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	465	165	305
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	1,010	460	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	1,275	720	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	1,840	860	980
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	140	75	65
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	5,090	2,300	2,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	63,045	30,545	32,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	12,815	6,475	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	50,225	24,070	26,155
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	41,440	20,010	21,425
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	33,830	16,095	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	7,610	3,920	3,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	8,785	4,055	4,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	1,120	600	520
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	425	150	275
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	800	360	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	710	385	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	1,455	675	775
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	140	75	60
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	4,145	1,805	2,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	92,005	44,515	47,490
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	65,315	33,500	31,820
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	61,455	31,525	29,925
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	3,865	1,980	1,890
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	26,685	11,010	15,675
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	71.0	75.3	67.0
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	66.8	70.8	63.0
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	5.9	5.9	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	92,005	44,515	47,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	24,615	10,125	14,490
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	67,390	34,385	33,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	39,135	21,855	17,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	28,255	12,530	15,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	44.1	44.9	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	65,320	33,500	31,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	1,215	615	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	64,105	32,885	31,220
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	58,430	29,770	28,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	5,675	3,115	2,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	65,320	33,505	31,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	1,215	615	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	64,105	32,885	31,220
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	8,340	5,190	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	11,025	3,410	7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	12,045	9,260	2,780
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	3,890	790	3,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	9,290	3,105	6,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	2,020	855	1,160
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	12,565	5,975	6,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	3,715	3,430	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	425	365	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	790	495	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	65,320	33,500	31,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	1,215	620	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	64,105	32,885	31,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	120	70	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	50	40	10
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	180	135	40
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	2,500	2,145	360
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	3,195	2,220	975
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	2,180	1,595	585
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	6,800	3,430	3,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	1,360	995	365
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	2,230	1,560	670
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	2,215	985	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	960	435	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	9,350	6,230	3,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	2,205	1,280	930
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	5,130	1,325	3,805
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	6,455	1,185	5,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	1,175	575	600
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	3,545	1,575	1,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	2,125	760	1,365
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	12,265	6,320	5,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	61,455	31,525	29,930
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	4,695	2,260	2,435
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	270	190	80
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	4,130	2,800	1,325
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	52,355	26,270	26,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	52,360	26,270	26,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	48,775	24,390	24,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	1,455	780	675
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	2,130	1,100	1,030
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	56,490	29,075	27,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	41,495	22,400	19,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	3,550	1,130	2,420
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	8,810	4,065	4,745
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	1,655	840	815
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	510	420	90
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	470	220	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	56,490	29,075	27,415
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	14,080	7,160	6,920
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	17,735	9,375	8,360
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	12,395	6,375	6,015
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	7,105	3,665	3,445
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	5,180	2,510	2,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	56,490	29,075	27,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	2,330	1,540	785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	10,895	5,895	5,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	16,795	8,025	8,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	13,060	6,675	6,390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	6,700	3,535	3,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	6,715	3,410	3,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	68,805	35,070	33,735
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	66,865	34,270	32,595
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	66,515	34,100	32,410
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	65,110	33,720	31,385
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	1,410	380	1,030
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	350	165	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	15	15	10
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	15	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	100	30	65
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	80	30	55
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	10	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	45	10	30
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	15	0	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	10	0	0
American Sign Language	215	45	165	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	175	90	85
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	175	90	85
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	35	20	10
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	25	15	10
Lao	10	0	10	15	0	10
Thai	165	65	105	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	1,935	805	1,135
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	1,540	635	900
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	365	150	220
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	35	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	68,805	35,070	33,735
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	58,175	30,490	27,685
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	1,145	335	805
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	8,435	3,710	4,725
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	975	505	470
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	975	505	470
English and French	60	40	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	10	0	10
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	114,500	55,965	58,535
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	101,865	49,745	52,115
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	12,635	6,215	6,420
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	8,610	4,290	4,325
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	4,020	1,925	2,090
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	2,915	1,415	1,495
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	1,645	780	865
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	1,265	635	630
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	1,110	515	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	108,820	53,255	55,565
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	69,045	33,705	35,345
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	39,775	19,550	20,225
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	27,330	13,455	13,875
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	12,440	6,095	6,345
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	8,810	4,335	4,475
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	5,010	2,425	2,585
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	3,800	1,910	1,885
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	3,630	1,760	1,875