Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Kelowna British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Kelowna [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	151,957	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	140,131r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	67,767	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	63,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	1,113.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	136.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	151,960	73,295	78,665
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	21,605	10,935	10,670
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	6,795	3,470	3,325
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	7,465	3,720	3,745
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	7,345	3,745	3,605
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	97,445	47,575	49,875
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	8,150	4,175	3,980
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	9,775	5,005	4,775
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	9,730	4,955	4,775
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	9,795	4,855	4,945
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	8,875	4,325	4,555
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	8,620	4,300	4,320
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	9,580	4,690	4,890
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	11,015	5,095	5,920
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	11,475	5,345	6,125
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	10,420	4,830	5,595
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	32,905	14,785	18,125
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	9,630	4,570	5,055
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	7,270	3,355	3,915
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	6,025	2,760	3,260
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	4,820	2,190	2,635
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	5,165	1,905	3,255
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	3,270	1,340	1,930
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	1,475	455	1,020
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	375	105	270
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	14.2	14.9	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	64.1	64.9	63.4
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	3.4	2.6	4.1
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	43.8	42.6	45.0
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	44.7	42.8	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	63,945	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	30,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	29,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	3,245	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	4,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	5,905	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	15,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	18,110	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	25,400	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	8,835	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	7,570	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	4,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	147,930	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	130,355	62,355	68,000
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	75,125	37,550	37,580
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	61,800	30,875	30,920
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	13,325	6,670	6,660
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	55,230	24,810	30,420
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	32,680	17,790	14,890
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	3,870	1,550	2,315
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	10,100	3,720	6,380
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	8,580	1,745	6,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	43,095	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	25,635	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	7,930	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	7,025	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	2,500	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	43,095	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	36,585	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	29,925	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	6,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	6,505	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	5,095	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	36,585	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	21,455	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	15,130	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	6,620	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	2,380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	6,510	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	4,180	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	1,800	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	31,495	14,365	17,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	63,945	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	40,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	20,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	20,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	1,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	22,035	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	18,110	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	3,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	150,070	72,410	77,660
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	139,085	67,455	71,635
French only	1,810	820	985	45	20	30
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	10,165	4,595	5,565
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	770	340	430
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	150,065	72,410	77,655
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	146,920	70,955	75,960
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	2,175	1,020	1,160
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	235	115	120
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	735	315	420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	2,295	1,075	1,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	150,070	72,410	77,660
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	148,435	71,665	76,765
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	130,120	63,300	66,820
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	127,735	62,205	65,525
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	2,385	1,090	1,295
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	18,310	8,370	9,945
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	105	50	55
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	20	10	10
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	5	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	0	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	25	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	5	5	5
Chilcotin	650	295	355	5	5	5
Dene	90	35	50	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	55	30	20
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	45	25	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	5	5	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	5
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	5
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	5	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	18,205	8,320	9,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	350	205	150
Berber languages	115	75	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	5	5	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	5	5	0
Somali	1,270	640	640	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	345	195	150
Amharic	1,370	670	700	20	5	10
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	285	175	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	25	15	10
Maltese	215	100	115	15	5	15
Tigrigna	805	395	405	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	275	115	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	10	5	5
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	260	105	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	1,160	430	730
Bikol	375	165	215	5	0	0
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	55	20	35
Fijian	470	240	230	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	20	5	10
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	75	25	45
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	5	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	10	0	5
Pangasinan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	940	340	600
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	10	5	5
Creole languages	840	440	400	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	60	35	30
Kannada	280	150	135	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	30	20	15
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	25	15	15
Telugu	1,175	695	480	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	13,300	6,230	7,065
Albanian	1,465	765	705	15	5	5
Armenian	1,195	600	600	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	3,065	1,340	1,720
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	45	20	25
Latvian	565	255	300	25	10	15
Lithuanian	505	225	280	20	10	10
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	3,020	1,320	1,700
Belarusan	95	45	50	10	5	5
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	50	25	25
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	25	15	10
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	260	130	130
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	250	120	130
Macedonian	325	160	165	5	5	0
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	640	285	360
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	620	255	365
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	45	25	20
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	95	55	45
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	730	280	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	25	10	15
Celtic languages	615	325	290	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	5	0	5
Welsh	280	145	135	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	5,485	2,520	2,965
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	140	75	65
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	130	55	70
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	780	375	405
Frisian	295	145	145	5	5	0
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	4,270	1,945	2,320
Icelandic	275	135	145	10	0	5
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	60	25	35
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	75	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	20	5	10
Yiddish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	110	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	2,455	1,265	1,195
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	2,110	1,075	1,035
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	85	50	35
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	45	25	25
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	175	95	80
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	5	0	0
Marathi	620	325	295	10	10	0
Nepali	1,155	620	540	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	1,655	820	830
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	25	10	10
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	75	45	30
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	345	185	155
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	15	10	10
Pashto	1,155	615	535	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	320	170	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	2,155	1,035	1,125
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	730	365	370
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	320	150	170
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	215	110	105
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	885	405	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	5	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	360	115	245
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	5	5	0
Georgian	85	50	40	10	5	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	405	195	205
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ewe	85	45	35	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	90	45	45	5	0	0
Igbo	245	145	105	5	5	0
Lingala	80	30	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	5	5	0
Shona	215	100	115	10	0	5
Swahili	805	400	405	15	10	5
Wolof	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	185	150	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	0	0	0
Dinka	105	60	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	40	20	25
American Sign Language	470	230	240	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	1,285	565	725
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	1,285	560	725
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	460	200	265
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	15	5	5
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	660	280	380
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	5	5	0
Burmese	1,125	580	545	5	0	0
Karenic languages	815	395	425	0	0	0
Tibetan	330	175	160	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	100	25	70
Lao	1,100	550	550	10	5	10
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	85	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	5	5	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	35	25	10
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	5	0	0
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	745	315	425
Estonian	705	295	410	15	10	10
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	145	50	95
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	580	255	325
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	10	5	5
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	1,635	740	890
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	335	160	175
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	1,225	540	690
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	150,070	72,410	77,655
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	146,790	70,930	75,860
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	140,975	68,155	72,820
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	140,415	67,890	72,520
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	560	260	300
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	5,810	2,780	3,035
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	5	0	5
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	5	5	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	5,810	2,775	3,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	160	85	70
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	5	0	5
Somali	665	300	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	150	85	70
Amharic	600	275	320	0	0	5
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	145	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	5	0	5
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	160	70	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	5	0	0
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	155	65	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	420	175	235
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	15	5	10
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	355	155	205
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	25	10	15
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	10	5	10
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	10	5	5
Telugu	535	295	240	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	3,630	1,765	1,860
Albanian	695	335	360	5	5	5
Armenian	545	240	305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	670	315	355
Baltic languages	210	90	115	15	5	5
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	15	5	10
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	655	310	345
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	15	10	5
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	5	0	5
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	45	20	25
Czech	1,595	800	795	65	30	35
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	0	5
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	165	80	90
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	180	85	95
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	10	10	5
Slovak	1,000	480	520	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	795	370	420
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	65	30	35
Danish	305	145	160	5	0	5
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	75	35	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	630	290	335
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	5
Norwegian	140	60	80	5	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	1,515	770	745
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	1,345	675	670
Bengali	1,815	895	920	45	25	20
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	15	5	5
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	60	30	30
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	5	0	0
Nepali	665	345	320	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	1,150	575	570
Sindhi	615	270	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	15	5	10
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	40	25	20
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	165	90	75
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	5	5	5
Pashto	700	350	350	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	150	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	615	290	320
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	145	60	80
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	80	40	45
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	75	35	35
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	315	155	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	120	50	70
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	5	5	0
Georgian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	5	0	0
Swahili	200	90	115	5	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	45	30	20
American Sign Language	455	230	225	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	710	330	380
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	710	330	385
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	230	100	125
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	410	195	215
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	0	0	0
Burmese	720	375	350	0	0	0
Karenic languages	725	355	370	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	30	15	20
Lao	460	225	235	5	0	5
Thai	920	370	545	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	0	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	15	5	5
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	180	85	100
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	15	5	10
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	165	75	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	5	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	3,280	1,480	1,800
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	185	100	85
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	3,035	1,355	1,680
French and non-official language	650	290	360	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	50	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	150,070	72,410	77,660
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	139,560	67,595	71,960
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	2,850	1,370	1,480
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	1,455	620	835
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	6,050	2,740	3,305
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	100	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	5,950	2,705	3,245
English and French	1,195	545	650	10	10	10
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	60	30	35
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	75	40	35
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	126,345	60,725	65,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	122,825	59,025	63,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	33,956	41,282	28,761
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	122,945	59,125	63,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	30,503	36,125	26,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	113,240	55,175	58,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	30,847	38,601	24,881
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	87,865	37,770	50,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	6,534	6,799	6,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	91,150	45,820	45,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	30,088	36,993	25,197
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	126,375	60,695	65,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	122,920	59,120	63,800
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	46,227	56,550	36,661
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	123,050	59,225	63,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	38,617	45,857	31,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	113,330	55,270	58,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	43,978	54,985	33,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	87,850	37,635	50,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	7,949	8,080	7,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	91,185	45,945	45,240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	41,147	50,205	31,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	126,375	60,695	65,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	37,485	20,780	16,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	50,449	57,639	44,167
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	61,007	69,780	50,096
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	87.7	90.8	83.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	66.2	69.6	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	12.3	9.2	16.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	126,345	60,720	65,625
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	3,520	1,695	1,825
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	122,825	59,025	63,800
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	15,075	6,245	8,835
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	21,385	8,175	13,210
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	18,585	7,545	11,040
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	15,540	6,680	8,860
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	13,175	6,165	7,010
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	9,805	5,180	4,625
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	7,545	4,455	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	5,515	3,340	2,175
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	4,225	2,620	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	2,870	1,870	1,000
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	9,115	6,760	2,350
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	6,025	4,415	1,610
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	3,085	2,345	740
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	126,345	60,720	65,625
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	3,400	1,595	1,805
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	122,945	59,125	63,815
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	97.3	97.4	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	15,955	6,665	9,285
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	22,555	8,865	13,695
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	21,955	9,050	12,905
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	18,110	8,070	10,035
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	13,895	6,990	6,905
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	9,780	5,710	4,075
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	6,735	4,105	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	4,610	2,900	1,715
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	9,340	6,775	2,570
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	2,770	1,895	875
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	1,795	1,295	500
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	4,780	3,580	1,195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	126,345	60,720	65,620
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	35,190	14,895	20,295
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	91,150	45,825	45,330
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	72.1	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	15,105	7,015	8,095
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	7,170	2,985	4,185
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	12,405	5,260	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	10,690	4,660	6,035
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	9,780	4,235	5,550
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	8,660	3,920	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	6,530	3,490	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	5,195	3,250	1,945
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	4,035	2,455	1,580
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	11,575	8,560	3,015
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	3,205	2,070	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	2,065	1,440	625
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	6,300	5,050	1,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	63,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	68,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	60,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	18,110	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	34,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	31,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	45,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	85,884	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	74,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	63,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	88,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	74,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	18,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	44,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	37,971	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	45,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	106,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	88,731	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	63,945	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	3,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	2,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	2,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	2,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	2,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	2,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	5,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	3,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	3,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	19,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	6,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	4,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	4,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	63,945	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	690	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	3,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	3,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	3,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	3,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	3,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	3,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	6,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	5,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	4,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	4,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	3,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	14,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	6,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	3,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	4,655	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	42,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	85,715	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	74,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	20,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	77,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	68,347	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	15,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	114,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	97,879	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	6,115	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	51,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	46,854	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	42,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	106,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	89,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	19,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	101,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	83,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	15,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	132,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	109,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	6,075	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	62,979	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	54,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	28,385	12,995	15,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	30,469	32,557	29,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	27,691	28,955	26,833
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	28,160	12,915	15,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	39,622	43,534	36,308
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	33,828	36,413	31,637
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	147,930	71,645	76,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	74,150	34,425	39,725
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	14,960	6,975	7,985
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	15,275	6,610	8,660
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	14,660	6,775	7,880
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	14,400	6,855	7,545
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	14,855	7,205	7,650
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	73,780	37,220	36,555
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	15,150	7,495	7,665
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	14,875	7,400	7,475
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	15,220	7,715	7,500
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	14,785	7,520	7,265
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	13,745	7,095	6,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	139,165	67,540	71,625
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	25,110	12,730	12,375
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	7,785	3,945	3,840
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	87,110	42,430	44,685
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	26,945	12,380	14,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	18,125	8,030	10,100
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	4,010	1,985	2,020
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	1,325	645	675
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	10,630	4,810	5,825
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	3,490	1,240	2,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	13.0	11.9	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	16.0	15.6	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	12.2	11.3	13.0
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	13.0	10.0	15.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	11,645	5,530	6,115
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	2,370	1,175	1,195
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	740	360	385
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	8,535	4,075	4,460
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	735	275	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	8.4	8.2	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	9.4	9.2	9.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	9.5	9.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	9.8	9.6	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	2.7	2.2	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	148,190	71,750	76,445
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	147,425	71,375	76,045
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	147,355	71,360	75,995
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	10,230	4,580	5,650
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	22,755	10,470	12,280
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	185	75	105
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	45	15	30
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	10	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	30	0	20
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	10	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	10	0	10
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	80	45	30
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	65	40	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	10	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	10	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	22,580	10,400	12,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	460	260	205
Berber languages	145	95	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	20	0	15
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	25	10	15
Somali	1,800	815	985	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	435	250	185
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	40	15	25
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	310	185	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	80	45	35
Maltese	315	155	155	10	0	10
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	360	155	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	360	155	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	1,395	510	885
Bikol	530	215	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	40	10	30
Fijian	1,095	655	440	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	55	25	30
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	60	30	35
Malagasy	25	15	10	10	10	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	100	40	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	10	0	10
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	1,265	450	820
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	15	0	0
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	60	25	30
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	80	45	40
Kannada	510	250	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	60	35	30
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	25	10	10
Telugu	1,720	970	750	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	16,620	7,790	8,830
Albanian	1,640	840	795	15	10	10
Armenian	1,680	845	835	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	3,320	1,495	1,830
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	35	10	25
Latvian	555	290	265	25	10	20
Lithuanian	475	220	250	10	10	10
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	3,285	1,480	1,810
Belarusan	245	115	125	15	10	10
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	45	10	35
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	50	30	25
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	340	145	195
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	335	190	150
Macedonian	400	220	185	10	0	0
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	670	285	385
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	895	425	470
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	275	125	150
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	50	25	25
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	135	60	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	90	50	45
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	670	290	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	40	10	25
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	10	10	0
Welsh	345	145	195	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	10	10	0
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	6,520	3,000	3,525
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	230	125	100
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	140	60	80
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	790	400	390
Frisian	465	230	240	10	10	0
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	5,275	2,370	2,905
Icelandic	405	210	195	10	0	10
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	75	45	35
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	140	75	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	30	15	20
Yiddish	505	225	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	0	0	10
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	2,745	1,445	1,300
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	2,350	1,240	1,110
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	80	45	30
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	40	25	20
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	430	230	200
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	0	0	0
Marathi	1,475	780	695	10	10	0
Nepali	1,485	725	760	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	1,885	1,005	880
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	40	15	25
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	195	110	85
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	385	205	180
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	55	30	25
Pashto	1,660	940	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	365	195	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	4,495	2,100	2,395
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	1,205	535	675
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	420	225	195
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	225	110	115
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	2,815	1,330	1,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	10	10	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	700	305	390
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	560	260	300
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	10	0	10
Mongolian	370	165	195	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	80	30	45
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	15	10	0
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	10	0	10
Ga	150	95	50	0	0	0
Ganda	165	80	85	0	0	0
Igbo	425	240	185	0	0	0
Lingala	280	125	150	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	0	0	0
Shona	415	220	195	0	0	0
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	15	10	10
Wolof	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	455	435	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	35	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	0	0	0
Dinka	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	360	120	235
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	165	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	205	85	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	1,455	690	770
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	1,460	685	775
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	520	210	305
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	20	0	10
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	945	440	505
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	65	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	150	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
Burmese	1,490	730	755	0	0	0
Karenic languages	955	485	465	0	0	0
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	105	25	80
Lao	1,630	735	890	15	0	10
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	95	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	15	10	0
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	65	30	35
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	845	420	420
Estonian	780	350	425	20	15	0
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	130	60	70
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	690	345	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	148,190	71,750	76,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	140,975	68,245	72,725
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	25,760	12,980	12,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	115,215	55,265	59,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	7,220	3,505	3,715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	148,190	71,750	76,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	125,600	61,150	64,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	20,885	9,710	11,175
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	9,390	4,395	4,990
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	2,200	1,045	1,160
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	2,725	1,160	1,560
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	3,885	1,820	2,060
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	1,630	785	845
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	2,255	1,035	1,220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	2,690	1,290	1,400
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	1,705	890	820
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	20,880	9,710	11,170
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	2,300	1,080	1,215
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	3,995	1,975	2,020
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	5,160	2,295	2,865
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	7,965	3,610	4,355
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	1,460	745	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	20,880	9,710	11,170
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	2,690	1,210	1,480
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	45	20	30
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	80	30	50
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	105	50	50
Guyana	1,305	600	710	15	0	15
Haiti	570	250	315	25	10	25
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	265	135	135
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	210	105	110
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	85	20	65
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	70	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	1,465	665	800
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	325	145	180
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	11,855	5,625	6,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	135	60	70
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	225	90	135
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	180	75	100
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	2,235	1,035	1,200
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	65	25	40
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	340	155	185
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	165	85	80
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	510	275	235
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	675	375	300
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	690	305	385
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	130	90	45
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	290	150	135
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	265	115	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	165	65	100
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	280	135	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	4,070	1,955	2,110
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	1,445	635	815
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	590	280	315
Algeria	485	310	175	10	0	0
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	30	20	0
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	35	15	25
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	10	10	0
Morocco	985	535	455	15	0	15
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	0	10	0
Somalia	1,080	515	570	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	275	115	155
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	220	110	110
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	5,280	2,335	2,950
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	40	25	15
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	555	235	320
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	145	65	80
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	1,295	660	640
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	245	135	110
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	0	10	0
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	190	60	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	415	185	225
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	70	45	25
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	115	45	65
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	1,130	415	715
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	40	20	20
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	120	45	70
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	270	105	165
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	570	245	315
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	465	265	205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	2,695	1,295	1,400
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	535	280	250
Brazil	1,145	525	615	15	0	10
Colombia	580	250	325	15	10	0
Cuba	140	60	80	0	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	355	265	215	115	100
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	85	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	180	100	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	30	10	15
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	610	305	300
France	970	510	460	20	10	10
Germany	1,450	775	675	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	15	0	10
Romania	690	310	380	25	15	10
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	50	25	25
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	70	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	220	120	100
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	160	90	70
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	90	35	50
Algeria	65	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	25	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	0	10	0
Eritrea	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	170	140	0	10	0
Morocco	205	115	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	645	325	315	0	0	0
Somalia	355	145	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	40	15	20
Tunisia	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	20	10	10
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	1,365	590	780
Afghanistan	870	455	415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	470	230	245	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	135	65	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	15	10	10
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	215	110	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	35	15	20
Iraq	1,910	940	965	0	0	0
Israel	365	205	160	0	0	0
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	175	75	100
Lebanon	265	155	110	10	10	0
Nepal	310	115	195	20	0	15
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	20	10	15
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	515	220	295
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	30	15	15
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	20	10	15
Turkey	395	220	170	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	20	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	90	40	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	100	80	20
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	75	60	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	148,190	71,750	76,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	23,680	11,175	12,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	30,465	14,815	15,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	94,045	45,760	48,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	11,720	5,425	6,290
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	6,200	2,975	3,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	2,450	1,445	1,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	3,750	1,530	2,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	4,285	1,795	2,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	1,140	620	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	85	30	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	148,190	71,750	76,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	9,225	4,345	4,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	8,945	4,225	4,725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	4,435	2,110	2,325
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	4,415	2,075	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	95	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	165	65	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	110	55	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	138,965	67,410	71,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	148,190	71,745	76,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	3,095	1,445	1,650
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	145,090	70,305	74,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	148,190	71,750	76,440
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	1,865	915	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	1,840	895	945
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	1,295	620	675
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	535	270	265
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	8,815	4,100	4,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	8,480	3,950	4,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	4,770	2,255	2,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	3,620	1,675	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	85	20	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	335	155	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	305	140	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	35	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	137,510	66,735	70,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	148,190	71,750	76,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	12,595	6,015	6,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	3,065	1,585	1,480
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	2,040	955	1,085
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	1,100	575	525
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	1,645	655	995
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	905	430	480
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	280	170	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	610	260	350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	370	200	170
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	575	265	310
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	1,360	630	735
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	240	125	115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	410	180	230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	135,595	65,735	69,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	148,190	71,750	76,440
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	10,685	5,010	5,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	6,420	3,045	3,380
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	145	45	100
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	4,480	2,095	2,390
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	38,220	18,785	19,435
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	115	70	45
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	2,790	1,310	1,485
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	36,035	17,725	18,310
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	55	25	35
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	130	55	75	10	0	0
Québécois	1,830	945	880	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	10	0	0
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	121,040	58,155	62,885
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	77,040	37,185	39,850
Channel Islander	455	230	220	10	10	0
Cornish	610	340	265	20	10	15
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	47,010	22,455	24,550
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	26,830	12,590	14,245
Manx	1,810	835	975	30	10	20
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	33,640	15,865	17,785
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	4,165	1,915	2,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	4,405	2,085	2,320
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	16,810	7,805	9,005
Alsatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Breton	110	45	65	10	0	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	16,810	7,805	9,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	42,670	20,195	22,475
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	2,615	1,225	1,385
Bavarian	225	105	120	10	10	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	785	340	440
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	8,595	4,160	4,435
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	75	45	25
Frisian	850	425	425	10	0	0
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	33,165	15,740	17,425
Luxembourger	695	340	355	25	10	20
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	1,500	690	810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	14,280	6,530	7,750
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	1,860	795	1,070
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	1,155	540	615
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	1,100	500	600
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	5,940	2,745	3,195
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	4,870	2,145	2,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	660	355	305
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	29,215	13,840	15,380
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	85	40	40
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	90	40	50
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	960	515	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	335	170	170
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	150	80	70
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	3,105	1,485	1,620
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	205	90	110
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	185	60	130
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	55	30	25
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	7,720	3,620	4,100
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	1,280	550	730
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	6,105	2,815	3,290
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	425	200	220
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	13,565	6,465	7,105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	60	35	20
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	11,770	5,580	6,195
Albanian	1,925	975	950	10	0	0
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	105	35	70
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	795	360	440
Cypriot	440	230	205	10	0	10
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	650	350	300
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	6,925	3,340	3,580
Kosovar	280	135	145	10	10	10
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	25	0	20
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	85	45	40
Montenegrin	710	360	350	20	15	10
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	1,150	575	575
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	375	180	195
Sicilian	545	295	255	20	15	10
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	305	145	160
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	1,480	635	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	390	205	185
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	0	0	0
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	1,105	510	595
Basque	840	470	375	10	10	0
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	480	225	260
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	565	260	305
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	905	445	455
Antiguan	220	115	105	10	10	0
Bahamian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	35	10	20
Bermudan	335	155	175	10	10	0
Carib	70	50	25	0	0	0
Cuban	1,320	615	700	0	0	0
Dominican	735	330	410	10	10	10
Grenadian	380	195	185	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	55	15	40
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	560	285	275
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	20	10	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	10	0	10
St. Lucian	190	85	110	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	110	70	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	45	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	1,580	730	850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	25	15	10
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	55	25	30
Belizean	125	60	65	10	10	0
Bolivian	375	145	230	20	0	15
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	80	50	30
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	170	95	75
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	130	65	70
Costa Rican	810	385	425	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	25	10	15
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	65	15	45
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	85	30	50
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	0	0	0
Honduran	1,445	750	695	30	15	20
Maya	930	475	455	15	10	0
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	560	270	295
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	30	15	20
Panamanian	325	140	185	15	0	20
Paraguayan	895	475	420	40	15	30
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	105	30	70
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	115	45	75
Uruguayan	410	205	205	15	0	10
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	25	20	10
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	1,185	605	575
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	85	50	40
Akan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	90	55	35	10	10	10
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	15	10	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	10	10	0
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	0	0	0
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	30	15	20
Guinean	130	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	280	160	115	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Liberian	250	95	150	10	0	10
Malian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	10	10	0
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Togolese	100	70	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	0	10	0
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	180	80	100
Algerian	770	465	305	20	10	10
Berber	210	130	80	0	0	0
Coptic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	120	50	70
Libyan	420	275	140	15	0	10
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	25	15	10
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	0	0	0
Tunisian	500	290	215	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	500	250	250
Afrikaner	705	355	355	20	15	10
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	0	0	0
Burundian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	65	20	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	55	25	30
Oromo	140	75	65	0	0	0
Rwandan	420	225	195	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	0	0	0
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	320	185	140
Tanzanian	490	220	275	0	0	0
Tigrian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	0	0	0
Zambian	210	95	110	25	0	25
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	15	10	0
Zulu	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	10	0	10
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	445	230	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	80	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	375	200	175
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	11,615	5,560	6,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	1,390	755	635
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	55	45	15
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	65	30	35
Assyrian	545	295	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	15	15	0
Georgian	740	380	355	20	10	10
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	455	220	235
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	0	0	0
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	25	0	20
Jordanian	785	425	355	20	20	10
Kazakh	385	205	175	25	10	20
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	50	30	25
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	390	215	175
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	50	30	15
Pashtun	360	200	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	20	10	10
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	85	40	40
Tajik	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tatar	790	365	425	0	0	0
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	85	60	20
Turkmen	120	70	55	30	15	15
Uighur	130	65	60	10	10	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	185	115	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	10	0	10
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	3,085	1,585	1,500
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	70	40	35
Bengali	850	405	445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	120	65	55	10	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	2,610	1,335	1,270
Goan	485	245	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	335	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	185	100	85	0	0	0
Nepali	1,495	690	805	60	25	35
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	145	75	65
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	215	120	90
Sinhalese	620	325	300	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	65	25	40
Tamil	1,235	670	560	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	65	20	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	7,185	3,225	3,960
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	20	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	20	15	0
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	2,495	1,170	1,325
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	1,915	805	1,115
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	150	70	80
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	1,620	735	885
Karen	895	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	585	265	320
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	20	10	10
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	75	40	35
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	25	10	10
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	10	0	10
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	155	70	90
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	105	35	75
Tibetan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	430	190	235
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	45	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	40	15	30
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	955	460	500
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	575	280	295
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	195	105	85
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	210	95	120
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	90	25	60
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	75	45	25
Maori	1,120	595	530	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	10	0	10
Samoan	485	255	230	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	25	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	63,880	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	45,155	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	18,710	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	63,885	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	15,500	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	48,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	63,880	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	200	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	6,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	16,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	19,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	63,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	16,730	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	9,850	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	8,510	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	7,740	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	21,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	63,885	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	63,400	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	63,885	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	61,915	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	63,880	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	3,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	19,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	9,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	13,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	5,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	7,810	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	63,880	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	61,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	63,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	36,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	25,645	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	63,880	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	2,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	8,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	9,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	11,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	12,625	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	10,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	6,575	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	59,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	43,315	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	16,095	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	14,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	41,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	18.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,164	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,321	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	450,131	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	508,864	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	17,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	126,375	60,700	65,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	18,935	9,620	9,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	39,195	18,895	20,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	68,245	32,180	36,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	13,160	9,365	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	5,275	2,795	2,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	7,885	6,575	1,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	28,250	10,665	17,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	3,820	1,405	2,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	23,020	10,740	12,280
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	15,420	6,885	8,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	1,720	735	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	730	555	175
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	4,300	2,020	2,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	840	535	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	78,635	37,780	40,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	6,665	3,915	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	22,210	11,115	11,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	49,760	22,745	27,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	8,670	6,345	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	3,385	1,810	1,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	5,285	4,530	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	21,035	7,875	13,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	2,665	945	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	17,395	7,585	9,805
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	11,645	4,945	6,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	1,280	495	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	575	415	160
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	3,305	1,400	1,910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	580	335	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	126,375	60,695	65,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	58,130	28,515	29,610
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	5,000	1,215	3,785
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	5,000	1,210	3,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	2,675	1,270	1,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	705	530	180
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	1,965	745	1,220
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	2,925	1,260	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	205	50	155
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	800	260	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	760	285	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	190	130	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	535	335	195
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	340	180	160
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	6,105	1,980	4,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	530	230	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	1,155	85	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	1,165	305	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	95	20	75
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	1,280	355	925
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	1,835	970	865
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	14,545	5,445	9,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	1,045	235	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	13,470	5,190	8,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	2,155	1,160	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	920	450	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	555	265	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	540	395	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	135	50	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	1,935	1,335	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	1,500	1,150	350
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	155	15	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	260	170	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	14,165	13,120	1,050
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	360	250	110
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	1,995	1,740	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	2,525	2,190	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	4,175	4,070	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	3,515	3,385	130
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	1,585	1,475	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	1,320	890	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	805	530	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	520	360	155
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	12,480	2,275	10,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	940	460	480
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	11,315	1,650	9,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	225	160	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	4,940	2,235	2,710
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	3,485	985	2,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	480	355	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	930	850	80
Other	355	115	240	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	78,635	37,780	40,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	28,870	15,030	13,840
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	3,275	710	2,565
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	3,275	705	2,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	1,975	905	1,070
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	455	360	90
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	1,520	545	980
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	2,080	830	1,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	150	15	130
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	560	170	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	575	220	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	150	95	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	315	195	125
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	260	130	135
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	4,790	1,415	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	430	175	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	855	60	790
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	1,015	225	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	80	25	65
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	945	250	695
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	1,425	680	750
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	10,735	3,965	6,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	810	140	675
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	9,905	3,820	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	1,450	725	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	375	170	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	335	220	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	1,570	1,085	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	1,275	975	300
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	110	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	165	90	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	9,845	9,045	805
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	270	185	85
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	1,425	1,215	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	1,765	1,510	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	2,980	2,895	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	2,400	2,295	105
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	1,005	940	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	1,005	650	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	605	380	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	395	270	130
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	9,445	1,775	7,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	695	335	360
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	8,575	1,310	7,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	175	130	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	3,590	1,645	1,945
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	2,510	750	1,765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	360	250	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	705	630	70
Other	275	85	185	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	126,375	60,700	65,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	58,130	28,520	29,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	68,245	32,175	36,065
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	59,585	27,795	31,790
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	38,555	17,170	21,385
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	21,030	10,625	10,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	8,655	4,380	4,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	2,075	1,160	915
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	635	185	455
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	330	165	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	1,385	735	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	150	65	85
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	85	45	40
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	4,000	2,020	1,980
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	78,635	37,780	40,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	28,870	15,030	13,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	49,760	22,745	27,015
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	44,125	20,095	24,030
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	30,050	13,145	16,905
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	14,070	6,945	7,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	5,640	2,655	2,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	1,250	635	615
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	600	175	425
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	280	130	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	800	450	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	135	60	75
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	60	35	30
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	2,515	1,180	1,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	126,375	60,695	65,675
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	80,590	41,295	39,295
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	75,075	38,110	36,965
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	5,515	3,185	2,330
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	45,785	19,400	26,380
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	63.8	68.0	59.8
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	59.4	62.8	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	6.8	7.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	126,375	60,695	65,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	42,190	17,750	24,440
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	84,185	42,945	41,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	38,680	21,610	17,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	45,500	21,340	24,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	41.9	42.2	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	80,590	41,295	39,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	1,220	625	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	79,370	40,670	38,700
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	67,765	33,630	34,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	11,610	7,040	4,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	80,590	41,295	39,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	1,215	620	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	79,375	40,670	38,700
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	8,900	5,615	3,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	11,490	2,945	8,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	4,190	3,365	825
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	6,420	1,285	5,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	7,820	2,450	5,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	2,520	1,095	1,425
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	21,670	9,145	12,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	12,150	11,445	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	2,125	1,690	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	2,080	1,635	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	80,590	41,295	39,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	1,215	625	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	79,375	40,670	38,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	1,315	865	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	1,155	1,020	135
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	380	290	90
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	8,295	7,255	1,040
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	4,170	3,025	1,140
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	2,285	1,605	675
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	10,735	5,125	5,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	3,005	2,230	775
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	1,705	1,025	680
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	2,815	1,070	1,745
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	1,700	850	845
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	5,370	2,725	2,640
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	110	65	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	3,990	2,315	1,675
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	5,080	1,760	3,320
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	10,645	1,985	8,655
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	2,110	1,100	1,010
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	7,790	3,290	4,500
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	3,855	1,605	2,255
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	2,845	1,440	1,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	75,075	38,110	36,965
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	6,385	3,035	3,355
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	260	205	55
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	11,260	8,380	2,885
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	57,170	26,490	30,680
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	57,170	26,490	30,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	42,930	19,300	23,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	11,070	5,120	5,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	2,250	1,320	935
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	915	755	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	68,425	34,865	33,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	54,110	27,620	26,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	3,765	1,595	2,165
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	2,990	1,475	1,515
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	3,530	1,495	2,040
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	2,200	1,350	855
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	1,830	1,335	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	68,425	34,870	33,560
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	26,880	12,550	14,325
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	28,970	14,785	14,190
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	8,270	4,720	3,550
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	2,145	1,300	850
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	2,165	1,520	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	68,425	34,865	33,565
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	3,535	2,430	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	12,200	8,010	4,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	18,120	9,485	8,640
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	15,750	6,335	9,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	8,420	3,325	5,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	10,415	5,290	5,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	87,035	44,320	42,710
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	86,600	44,135	42,465
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	86,235	43,940	42,290
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	85,975	43,875	42,110
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	250	70	180
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	370	195	175
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	365	195	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	0	0	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	180	90	95
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	10	10	10
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	10	10	0
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	20	0	15
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	15	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	95	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	95	45	50
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	85	35	50
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	10	0	10
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	50	35	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	10	10
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	20	10	0
American Sign Language	215	45	165	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	65	45	20
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	65	40	20
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	30	20	10
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	435	185	250
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	100	50	50
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	315	140	175
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	87,035	44,325	42,715
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	85,200	43,450	41,750
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	315	140	175
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	655	340	320
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	820	370	450
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	810	370	440
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	146,825	71,065	75,760
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	120,690	58,080	62,605
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	26,135	12,985	13,155
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	15,880	7,900	7,980
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	10,250	5,080	5,170
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	8,910	4,390	4,520
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	5,180	2,575	2,600
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	3,730	1,810	1,920
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	1,345	690	650
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	141,295	68,220	73,075
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	75,085	35,965	39,115
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	66,210	32,250	33,960
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	35,315	17,215	18,095
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	30,895	15,035	15,865
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	26,875	13,040	13,830
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	15,370	7,420	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	11,505	5,620	5,885
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	4,025	1,990	2,030