Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	242,399	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	234,163	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	113,371	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	106,177	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	35.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	6,930.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	242,395	120,975	121,425
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	40,255	20,650	19,605
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	13,195	6,745	6,450
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	14,265	7,380	6,885
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	12,795	6,530	6,270
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	152,345	77,470	74,875
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	12,945	6,625	6,320
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	12,775	6,605	6,170
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	12,565	6,515	6,050
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	13,955	7,155	6,795
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	15,950	8,250	7,705
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	13,785	7,035	6,750
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	14,005	7,155	6,850
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	18,070	9,025	9,045
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	19,555	9,715	9,840
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	18,740	9,395	9,345
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	49,805	22,860	26,940
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	16,705	8,320	8,385
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	12,810	6,185	6,630
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	8,240	3,895	4,345
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	5,930	2,475	3,455
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	6,120	1,990	4,130
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	3,810	1,375	2,435
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	1,765	500	1,265
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	485	105	380
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	16.6	17.1	16.1
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	62.8	64.0	61.7
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	20.5	18.9	22.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.5	1.6	3.4
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	43.0	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	44.6	43.2	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	106,180	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	65,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	39,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	5,545	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	1,315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	6,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	25,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	430	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	106,175	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	35,530	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	39,585	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	13,140	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	11,865	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	6,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	234,500	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	202,145	100,325	101,820
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	119,200	59,600	59,595
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	65,180	32,630	32,550
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	54,020	26,970	27,045
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	82,950	40,730	42,225
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	53,540	30,245	23,300
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	2,220	1,090	1,125
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	14,575	6,475	8,095
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	12,615	2,915	9,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	68,220	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	38,830	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	12,535	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	11,525	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	5,335	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	68,225	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	58,105	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	31,130	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	26,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	10,120	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	7,225	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	58,105	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	32,790	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	25,315	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	9,535	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	10,655	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	10,120	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	6,035	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	2,995	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	44,565	23,315	21,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	106,180	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	67,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	32,365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	34,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	490	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	38,450	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	35,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	2,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	238,885	119,605	119,280
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	295	155	140
French only	1,810	820	985	178,650	86,225	92,425
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	59,435	32,930	26,500
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	505	290	210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	238,885	119,605	119,280
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	2,385	1,195	1,185
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	235,325	117,750	117,580
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	690	385	310
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	480	280	205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	2,735	1,390	1,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	238,890	119,605	119,280
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	237,550	118,920	118,630
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	233,615	116,850	116,765
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	2,275	1,135	1,140
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	231,340	115,715	115,625
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	3,935	2,070	1,870
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	5	10	0
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	3,920	2,060	1,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	500	290	210
Berber languages	115	75	45	20	10	10
Kabyle	40	30	15	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	0	0	0
Somali	1,270	640	640	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	480	280	205
Amharic	1,370	670	700	0	0	0
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	480	275	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	5	0	0
Maltese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	805	395	405	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	35	15	20
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	40	10	25
Bikol	375	165	215	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	5	0	5
Fijian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	0	0	0
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	15	5	5	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	0	0	0
Pangasinan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Creole languages	840	440	400	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	70	40	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	0	0	0
Kannada	280	150	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	0	0	0
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	0	0	0
Telugu	1,175	695	480	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	2,575	1,360	1,210
Albanian	1,465	765	705	5	5	5
Armenian	1,195	600	600	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	250	110	135
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	0	0	0
Latvian	565	255	300	0	0	0
Lithuanian	505	225	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	250	115	140
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	35	15	20
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	0	0	0
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	55	25	30
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	0	0	0
Macedonian	325	160	165	5	5	0
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	25	15	15
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	30	10	20
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	65	35	35
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	5	0	5
Celtic languages	615	325	290	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	0	0	0
Welsh	280	145	135	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	510	300	210
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	0	0	0
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	0	0	0
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	25	15	10
Frisian	295	145	145	0	0	0
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	460	270	195
Icelandic	275	135	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	0	0	5
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	5	5	5
Yiddish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	10	5	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	10	5	5
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	0	0	0
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	0	0	0
Marathi	620	325	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,155	620	540	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	5	0	0
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	0	0	0
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	5	0	0
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	20	10	10
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	5	5	0
Pashto	1,155	615	535	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	1,720	890	830
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	90	60	30
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	70	30	35
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	50	25	30
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	1,505	770	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	305	145	165
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ewe	85	45	35	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	15	5	10
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	90	45	45	0	0	0
Igbo	245	145	105	0	0	0
Lingala	80	30	45	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	10	5	5
Shona	215	100	115	0	0	0
Swahili	805	400	405	95	40	50
Wolof	50	25	25	20	10	10
Yoruba	330	185	150	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	30	15	15
Dinka	105	60	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	30	15	15
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	30	15	15
American Sign Language	470	230	240	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	165	75	85
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	165	80	85
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	10	10	5
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	0	0	0
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	135	60	70
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	0	0	0
Burmese	1,125	580	545	0	0	0
Karenic languages	815	395	425	0	0	0
Tibetan	330	175	160	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	35	20	20
Lao	1,100	550	550	35	20	15
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	0	0	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	25	15	10
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	20	5	10
Estonian	705	295	410	0	0	0
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	0	5	0
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	10	5	5
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	1,335	690	650
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	860	440	420
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	25	15	10
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	238,885	119,610	119,275
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	236,990	118,625	118,360
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	234,845	117,510	117,335
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	1,395	705	690
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	233,450	116,810	116,640
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	2,145	1,115	1,030
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	2,140	1,110	1,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	240	135	110
Berber languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	300	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	240	130	110
Amharic	600	275	320	0	0	0
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	240	130	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	50	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	20	10	10
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	10	5	0
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	0	0	0
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	0	0	0
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	0	0	0
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	0	0	0
Telugu	535	295	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	1,420	745	670
Albanian	695	335	360	0	0	0
Armenian	545	240	305	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	140	60	75
Baltic languages	210	90	115	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	140	65	75
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	20	10	15
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	0	0	0
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	35	15	15
Czech	1,595	800	795	5	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	5
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	5	5	5
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	15	5	10
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	45	25	20
Slovak	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	175	95	75
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	0	0	0
Danish	305	145	160	0	0	0
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	170	90	75
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	0	0	5
Bengali	1,815	895	920	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	0	0	0
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	665	345	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	0	0	0
Sindhi	615	270	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	15	5	5
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	0	0	0
Pashto	700	350	350	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	1,070	565	505
Catalan	65	35	35	0	5	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	10	5	5
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	15	5	10
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	30	20	15
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	1,015	535	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	150	65	85
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	115	60	25	35
Wolof	20	10	10	10	5	5
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	25	15	10
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	25	10	10
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	35	20	20
American Sign Language	455	230	225	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	155	80	70
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	155	80	70
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	10	10	5
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	125	65	65
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	0	0	0
Burmese	720	375	350	0	0	0
Karenic languages	725	355	370	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	20	10	10
Lao	460	225	235	20	10	10
Thai	920	370	545	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	0	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	15	5	10
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	0	0	0
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	5
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	1,900	980	915
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	805	425	380
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	45	20	20
French and non-official language	650	290	360	960	475	480
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	90	55	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	238,885	119,610	119,275
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	228,790	114,295	114,490
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	6,945	3,735	3,210
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	1,625	800	825
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	1,265	650	610
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	1,250	645	600
English and French	1,195	545	650	60	35	30
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	180	80	100
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	194,280	97,465	96,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	189,755	95,440	94,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	30,235	35,401	25,472
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	189,800	95,450	94,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	27,431	31,142	23,788
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	167,000	86,335	80,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	26,803	32,719	21,685
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	151,370	72,545	78,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	8,237	7,238	8,984
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	134,340	71,895	62,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	28,583	33,666	23,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	194,285	97,470	96,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	189,765	95,400	94,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	37,100	42,827	31,310
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	189,830	95,410	94,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	31,425	35,435	27,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	167,035	86,165	80,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	33,965	40,319	27,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	151,280	72,420	78,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	9,036	8,447	9,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	134,340	71,790	62,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	33,888	38,512	28,581
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	194,285	97,465	96,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	60,755	34,690	26,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	40,300	43,605	36,187
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	46,209	50,613	40,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	80.2	84.8	74.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	65.3	68.9	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	19.8	15.2	25.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	194,285	97,470	96,820
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	4,530	2,025	2,505
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	189,755	95,445	94,310
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	97.7	97.9	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	21,245	8,845	12,400
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	39,640	15,725	23,915
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	33,270	15,345	17,920
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	28,960	14,925	14,035
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	24,480	13,510	10,975
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	15,335	9,310	6,025
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	9,320	5,915	3,405
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	6,540	3,975	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	3,605	2,395	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	2,210	1,565	645
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	5,155	3,940	1,220
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	3,595	2,720	875
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	1,555	1,220	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	194,285	97,470	96,815
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	4,485	2,020	2,465
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	189,800	95,450	94,355
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	97.7	97.9	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	22,040	9,040	13,005
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	41,730	16,695	25,040
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	40,905	19,690	21,215
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	36,480	19,885	16,590
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	22,995	13,565	9,425
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	12,095	7,370	4,725
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	6,270	3,875	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	2,935	2,045	885
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	4,345	3,275	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	1,500	1,125	375
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	825	615	215
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	2,020	1,535	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	194,285	97,470	96,820
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	59,940	25,570	34,375
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	134,340	71,895	62,445
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	69.1	73.8	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	17,730	9,070	8,660
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	11,100	4,750	6,340
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	21,235	9,190	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	19,925	9,110	10,810
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	20,095	10,845	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	15,400	9,270	6,130
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	10,005	6,725	3,280
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	6,355	4,125	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	4,860	3,020	1,840
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	7,640	5,790	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	2,500	1,765	735
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	1,565	1,180	390
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	3,575	2,845	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	106,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	52,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	47,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	27,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	25,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	70,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	70,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	61,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	106,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	66,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	56,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	35,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	33,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	28,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	70,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	82,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	69,840	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	106,175	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	800	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	1,765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	4,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	6,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	6,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	5,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	7,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	6,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	6,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	5,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	9,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	8,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	7,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	6,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	5,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	18,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	8,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	4,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	3,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	106,175	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	4,195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	6,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	7,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	6,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	8,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	7,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	6,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	6,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	11,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	9,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	7,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	5,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	10,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	5,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	2,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	2,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	68,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	70,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	61,512	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	31,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	60,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	25,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	95,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	81,747	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	9,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	47,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	43,973	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	68,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	83,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	70,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	31,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	73,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	61,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	25,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	107,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	89,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	9,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	52,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	46,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	41,370	21,810	19,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	26,147	29,970	23,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	24,478	26,993	22,452
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	41,265	21,830	19,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	32,558	34,789	30,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	28,145	29,494	26,630
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	234,500	118,100	116,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	154,875	76,750	78,125
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	20,545	10,175	10,365
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	32,250	14,820	17,435
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	35,555	17,645	17,910
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	35,470	18,035	17,440
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	31,060	16,075	14,980
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	79,625	41,350	38,275
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	26,795	13,950	12,845
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	21,325	11,090	10,240
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	15,220	7,845	7,375
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	9,685	5,065	4,615
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	6,600	3,400	3,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	233,850	117,780	116,070
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	47,745	24,485	23,265
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	15,900	8,135	7,770
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	143,165	72,575	70,590
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	42,935	20,725	22,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	36,065	16,895	19,170
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	6,490	3,350	3,140
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	2,100	1,110	990
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	19,605	9,525	10,085
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	9,965	4,020	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	15.4	14.3	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	13.6	13.7	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	13.2	13.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	23.2	19.4	26.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	13,885	7,160	6,725
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	2,310	1,240	1,070
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	765	420	345
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	10,740	5,590	5,150
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	840	335	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	5.9	6.1	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	4.8	5.1	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	4.8	5.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	7.5	7.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	2.0	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	234,500	118,100	116,400
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	233,935	117,780	116,155
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	59,345	32,935	26,410
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	233,640	117,630	116,010
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	9,210	4,450	4,765
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	55	30	20
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	50	30	15
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	0	10	0
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	10	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	9,160	4,415	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	610	380	230
Berber languages	145	95	45	10	10	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	0	0	0
Somali	1,800	815	985	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	605	370	235
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	0	0	0
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	605	365	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	0	0	0
Maltese	315	155	155	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	85	40	50
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	75	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	55	20	30
Bikol	530	215	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	25	10	15
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	0	0	0
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	10	10	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	0	0	0
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	150	85	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	0	0	0
Kannada	510	250	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	0	0	0
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	0	0	0
Telugu	1,720	970	750	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	7,220	3,410	3,805
Albanian	1,640	840	795	0	0	0
Armenian	1,680	845	835	25	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	375	200	175
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	0	0	0
Latvian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	220	250	0	0	0
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	375	205	175
Belarusan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	70	30	40
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	0	0	0
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	25	10	15
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	10	10	0
Macedonian	400	220	185	0	0	0
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	65	45	15
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	65	40	20
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	85	45	40
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	0	0	0
Welsh	345	145	195	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	0	0	0
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	955	515	435
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	0	0	0
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	10	0	0
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	65	35	25
Frisian	465	230	240	0	0	0
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	855	465	385
Icelandic	405	210	195	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	0	0	0
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	10	0	10
Yiddish	505	225	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	10	10	10
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	0	0	0
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	0	0	0
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	10	10	10
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	0	0	0
Marathi	1,475	780	695	0	0	0
Nepali	1,485	725	760	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	0	0	0
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	0	0	0
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	0	0	0
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	40	15	30
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	20	10	10
Pashto	1,660	940	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	6,005	2,755	3,250
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	350	165	180
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	180	105	80
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	45	20	20
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	5,625	2,545	3,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	20	10	10
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	410	200	205
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	15	0	15
Ga	150	95	50	0	0	0
Ganda	165	80	85	0	0	0
Igbo	425	240	185	0	0	0
Lingala	280	125	150	115	65	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	65	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	60	10	50
Shona	415	220	195	0	0	0
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	170	75	95
Wolof	50	25	30	10	0	10
Yoruba	885	455	435	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	115	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	55	25	25
Dinka	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	55	30	25
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	200	80	120
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	130	45	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	275	130	150
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	280	125	150
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	10	10	0
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	0	0	0
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	255	110	150
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
Burmese	1,490	730	755	0	0	0
Karenic languages	955	485	465	0	0	0
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	35	15	20
Lao	1,630	735	890	30	15	15
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	0	0	0
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	30	15	20
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	10	0	0
Estonian	780	350	425	0	0	0
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	234,505	118,100	116,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	232,145	116,840	115,310
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	47,535	24,490	23,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	184,610	92,350	92,260
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	2,355	1,260	1,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	234,500	118,100	116,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	228,375	114,950	113,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	5,720	2,840	2,880
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	1,120	665	460
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	630	310	320
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	960	450	510
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	1,880	890	995
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	890	410	485
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	990	485	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	1,130	530	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	410	310	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	5,720	2,840	2,880
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	1,005	440	560
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	1,100	610	490
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	905	450	455
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	2,265	1,140	1,130
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	450	205	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	5,720	2,840	2,875
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	1,695	795	895
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	25	0	20
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	750	345	410
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	30	10	20
Guyana	1,305	600	710	0	0	0
Haiti	570	250	315	200	105	85
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	0	0	0
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	60	30	30
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	320	145	175
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	260	130	125
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	2,170	1,175	990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	160	85	75
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	10	10	10
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	805	410	390
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	90	30	55
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	10	0	10
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	0	0	0
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	40	30	10
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	35	20	15
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	25	10	10
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	35	25	10
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	30	20	15
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	0	0	10
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	850	490	360
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	935	525	410
Algeria	485	310	175	75	45	30
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	30	25	10
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	10	0	10
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	0	0	0
Morocco	985	535	455	130	75	55
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	10	10	0
Somalia	1,080	515	570	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	680	365	320
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	890	325	565
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	10	0	0
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	380	95	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	0	10	0
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	10	0	0
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	75	25	45
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	35	10	25
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	20	15	10
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	0	0	0
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	50	10	35
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	65	35	30
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	10	0	10
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	170	90	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	1,130	525	605
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	235	110	125
Brazil	1,145	525	615	10	10	10
Colombia	580	250	325	115	35	80
Cuba	140	60	80	10	0	10
Haiti	35	35	10	10	10	10
Jamaica	625	355	265	0	0	0
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	30	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	45	25	20
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	140	70	70
France	970	510	460	95	55	40
Germany	1,450	775	675	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	0	0	10
Romania	690	310	380	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	30	20	15
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	530	250	280
Algeria	65	40	20	30	15	20
Cameroon	65	25	35	55	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	105	50	55
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	0	0	0
Eritrea	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	170	140	0	0	0
Morocco	205	115	95	45	20	25
Nigeria	645	325	315	0	0	0
Somalia	355	145	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	30	45	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	270	125	150
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	225	100	130
Afghanistan	870	455	415	10	0	0
Bangladesh	470	230	245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	75	35	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	10	0	0
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	0	0	0
Iraq	1,910	940	965	30	10	25
Israel	365	205	160	0	0	0
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	0	0	0
Lebanon	265	155	110	10	10	0
Nepal	310	115	195	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	0	0	0
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	65	35	30
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	0	0	0
Turkey	395	220	170	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	25	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	0	0	0
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	234,505	118,100	116,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	6,385	3,250	3,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	6,120	3,145	2,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	221,995	111,705	110,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	4,710	2,260	2,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	1,660	885	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	810	545	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	850	335	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	1,435	565	865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	1,600	790	815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	20	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	234,500	118,100	116,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	2,935	1,490	1,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	2,805	1,440	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	1,685	840	840
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	1,075	565	510
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	231,565	116,610	114,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	234,500	118,100	116,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	1,095	540	555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	233,405	117,560	115,845
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	234,500	118,100	116,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	1,870	950	925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	1,830	930	895
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	1,575	775	805
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	230	145	80
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	5,950	2,790	3,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	5,860	2,740	3,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	5,440	2,545	2,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	380	170	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	90	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	226,675	114,360	112,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	234,505	118,100	116,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	4,285	2,130	2,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	55	35	20
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	485	115	365
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	1,255	675	580
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	55	15	35
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	1,325	690	635
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	555	340	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	315	145	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	50	20	25
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	45	20	25
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	100	45	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	230,220	115,970	114,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	234,500	118,100	116,400
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	7,825	3,735	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	7,150	3,385	3,765
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	80	45	30
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	730	375	355
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	192,570	96,700	95,865
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	1,105	525	580
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	980	435	550
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	186,615	93,690	92,925
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	130	55	75	15	0	10
Québécois	1,830	945	880	5,905	3,000	2,910
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	0	0	0
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	66,365	33,525	32,840
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	12,430	5,905	6,525
Channel Islander	455	230	220	10	0	10
Cornish	610	340	265	0	0	0
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	2,505	1,220	1,285
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	8,625	4,045	4,575
Manx	1,810	835	975	0	0	0
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	2,445	1,110	1,335
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	45	0	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	125	70	55
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	54,130	27,395	26,740
Alsatian	210	95	115	25	15	15
Breton	110	45	65	280	150	130
Corsican	105	40	65	20	20	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	53,875	27,250	26,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	4,510	2,300	2,205
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	115	65	50
Bavarian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	885	420	460
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	255	150	105
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	25	10	20
Frisian	850	425	425	0	0	0
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	2,305	1,135	1,170
Luxembourger	695	340	355	20	10	15
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	1,300	705	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	270	130	145
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	35	10	20
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	35	15	25
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	25	0	25
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	90	45	45
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	95	60	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	775	390	390
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	10	0	10
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	0	0	0
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	30	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	10	0	10
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	0	0	0
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	95	40	55
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	0	0	0
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	25	10	15
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	0	0	0
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	285	155	125
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	110	60	60
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	70	40	30
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	25	10	15
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	200	90	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	10	0	0
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	2,920	1,545	1,375
Albanian	1,925	975	950	10	10	0
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	105	55	55
Catalan	120	85	30	20	10	10
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	40	30	15
Cypriot	440	230	205	0	0	0
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	180	105	80
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	1,590	895	695
Kosovar	280	135	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	0	0	0
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	25	0	20
Montenegrin	710	360	350	0	0	0
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	300	150	150
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	85	55	35
Sicilian	545	295	255	25	15	15
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	10	10	10
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	620	310	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	60	15	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	10	0	10
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	270	140	125
Basque	840	470	375	20	10	10
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	95	60	35
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	150	75	80
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	665	365	300
Antiguan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bahamian	255	140	110	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	0	0	0
Bermudan	335	155	175	0	0	0
Carib	70	50	25	0	0	0
Cuban	1,320	615	700	95	35	60
Dominican	735	330	410	110	80	35
Grenadian	380	195	185	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	445	250	190
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	10	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	20	10	10
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	0	0	0
St. Lucian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	1,705	930	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	45	25	20
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	0	0	0
Belizean	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bolivian	375	145	230	0	10	0
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	45	20	25
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	55	40	20
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	930	460	470
Costa Rican	810	385	425	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	25	15	10
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	170	140	30
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	0	0	0
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	0	0	0
Honduran	1,445	750	695	10	0	10
Maya	930	475	455	10	0	0
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	190	120	65
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	10	10	0
Panamanian	325	140	185	0	0	0
Paraguayan	895	475	420	20	0	10
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	85	35	50
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	75	25	50
Uruguayan	410	205	205	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	25	15	0
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	1,380	745	640
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	455	255	200
Akan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	15	10	10
Burkinabe	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	50	35	15
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	250	130	125
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	0	0	0
Guinean	130	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	280	160	115	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	55	50	0	10	0
Liberian	250	95	150	0	0	0
Malian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	10	10	0
Peulh	20	0	15	20	10	15
Senegalese	95	75	25	40	30	15
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Togolese	100	70	40	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	35	20	10
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	555	335	220
Algerian	770	465	305	155	75	75
Berber	210	130	80	40	30	15
Coptic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	70	30	35
Libyan	420	275	140	15	10	0
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	205	120	85
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	20	25	0
Tunisian	500	290	215	95	70	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	165	75	90
Afrikaner	705	355	355	0	0	0
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	25	15	15
Burundian	215	95	120	105	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	65	40	10	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	10	0	10
Oromo	140	75	65	0	0	0
Rwandan	420	225	195	10	0	15
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	0	0	0
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	0	0	0
Tanzanian	490	220	275	0	0	0
Tigrian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	0	0	0
Zambian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	0	0	0
Zulu	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	0	0	0
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	220	95	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	210	95	120
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	1,715	765	950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	585	325	260
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	150	90	55
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	75	55	25
Assyrian	545	295	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	0	0	0
Georgian	740	380	355	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	20	0	15
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	40	20	20
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	0	10	0
Jordanian	785	425	355	0	0	0
Kazakh	385	205	175	0	0	0
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	95	55	40
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	0	0	0
Pashtun	360	200	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	0	0	0
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	110	55	55
Tajik	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tatar	790	365	425	10	10	0
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	85	50	40
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	185	115	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	0	0	0
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	110	70	45
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	0	0	0
Bengali	850	405	445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	95	60	35
Goan	485	245	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	335	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	185	100	85	0	0	0
Nepali	1,495	690	805	10	0	10
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	0	0	0
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	0	0	0
Sinhalese	620	325	300	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	0	10	0
Tamil	1,235	670	560	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	1,025	375	645
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	145	75	70
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	535	145	390
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	65	25	35
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	10	0	0
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	25	20	10
Karen	895	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	40	15	25
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	40	15	25
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	0	10	0
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	0	0	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	10	10	0
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	30	15	15
Tibetan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	150	60	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	35	20	15
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	25	10	20
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	10	0	0
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	0	0	0
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	0	0	0
Maori	1,120	595	530	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	10	10	0
Samoan	485	255	230	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	106,175	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	71,485	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	34,660	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	106,180	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	5,300	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	100,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	106,175	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	12,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	30,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	39,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	106,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	29,080	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	21,365	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	14,695	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	14,335	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	26,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	106,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	105,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	106,180	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	104,525	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	106,180	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	26,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	31,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	13,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	12,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	6,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	8,105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	106,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	100,510	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	5,670	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	106,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	68,340	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	37,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	106,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	3,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	13,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	17,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	19,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	23,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	18,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	7,915	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	103,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	86,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	16,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	69,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	759	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	833	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	164,869	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	183,690	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	34,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	578	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	608	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	194,285	97,470	96,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	49,305	26,730	22,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	41,575	19,120	22,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	103,405	51,610	51,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	43,425	27,470	15,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	31,860	18,120	13,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	11,565	9,350	2,220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	33,795	13,655	20,140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	5,215	1,740	3,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	20,960	8,745	12,215
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	15,400	6,145	9,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	1,565	645	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	745	420	330
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	2,925	1,365	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	330	175	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	125,620	63,160	62,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	22,680	13,550	9,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	23,945	11,285	12,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	78,995	38,320	40,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	33,965	20,695	13,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	25,365	13,900	11,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	8,600	6,795	1,810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	24,930	9,905	15,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	3,335	1,160	2,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	16,760	6,565	10,190
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	12,420	4,820	7,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	1,140	380	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	610	300	310
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	2,315	945	1,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	265	120	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	194,285	97,470	96,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	90,885	45,850	45,025
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	8,835	1,870	6,970
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	8,840	1,875	6,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	2,530	1,065	1,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	460	330	130
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	2,070	735	1,335
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	3,915	1,655	2,260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	370	85	290
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	75	25	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	2,255	955	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	135	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	325	190	135
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	220	150	75
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	525	165	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	6,580	1,470	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	70	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	680	215	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	2,460	150	2,310
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	860	260	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	310	45	270
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	1,350	270	1,075
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	850	515	335
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	21,045	6,170	14,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	1,090	170	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	19,930	5,975	13,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	1,965	1,135	830
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	500	180	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	380	255	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	365	165	200
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	555	445	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	165	95	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	2,070	1,340	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	1,740	1,215	525
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	190	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	115	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	28,500	26,875	1,630
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	430	270	165
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	1,845	1,660	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	5,285	4,725	560
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	6,640	6,485	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	7,180	7,015	165
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	7,120	6,715	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	4,945	3,465	1,475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	4,000	2,670	1,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	940	800	145
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	13,430	2,135	11,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	610	340	275
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	12,670	1,715	10,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	155	90	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	9,545	4,415	5,130
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	5,765	1,110	4,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	1,340	1,055	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	2,400	2,215	185
Other	355	115	240	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	35	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	125,620	63,160	62,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	46,630	24,835	21,790
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	5,625	1,150	4,475
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	5,625	1,150	4,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	1,925	795	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	365	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	1,565	530	1,040
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	2,390	1,010	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	280	50	225
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	1,320	595	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	195	125	70
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	150	90	55
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	305	80	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	5,315	1,060	4,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	530	145	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	2,135	120	2,020
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	665	190	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	205	25	180
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	1,085	200	880
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	640	375	270
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	17,035	4,495	12,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	880	115	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	16,140	4,380	11,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	1,260	695	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	410	120	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	225	135	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	60	30	30
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	455	360	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	105	55	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	1,805	1,145	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	1,565	1,080	480
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	150	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	21,605	20,150	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	375	225	150
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	1,545	1,375	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	4,150	3,625	520
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	4,585	4,465	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	5,570	5,430	140
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	5,385	5,030	355
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	4,035	2,755	1,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	3,200	2,060	1,145
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	830	695	130
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	10,265	1,615	8,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	490	265	230
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	9,650	1,290	8,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	125	65	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	7,695	3,425	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	4,590	750	3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	1,075	805	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	2,005	1,840	165
Other	275	85	185	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	40	20	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	194,285	97,465	96,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	90,885	45,855	45,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	103,405	51,615	51,790
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	101,700	50,655	51,045
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	100,660	50,080	50,580
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	1,040	580	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	1,705	960	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	180	110	70
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	20	10	15
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	105	60	50
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	475	300	180
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	900	475	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	125,620	63,160	62,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	46,630	24,840	21,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	78,990	38,325	40,670
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	77,645	37,600	40,040
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	76,940	37,255	39,685
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	700	345	355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	1,350	725	625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	120	70	50
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	20	0	15
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	100	50	50
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	385	230	155
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	715	360	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	194,280	97,465	96,815
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	123,220	65,490	57,730
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	115,600	60,880	54,720
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	7,620	4,610	3,015
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	71,065	31,980	39,090
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	63.4	67.2	59.6
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	59.5	62.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	6.2	7.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	194,285	97,470	96,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	66,270	29,300	36,970
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	128,010	68,165	59,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	61,925	35,445	26,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	66,090	32,720	33,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	43.1	43.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	123,215	65,490	57,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	2,285	1,090	1,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	120,935	64,400	56,535
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	105,340	55,005	50,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	15,600	9,395	6,200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	123,220	65,490	57,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	2,285	1,090	1,195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	120,935	64,400	56,535
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	12,195	7,980	4,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	15,425	4,340	11,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	5,395	4,160	1,230
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	8,120	1,200	6,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	12,195	2,695	9,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	2,185	920	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	27,255	10,630	16,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	22,440	21,265	1,175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	4,185	2,945	1,240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	11,545	8,260	3,285
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	123,220	65,495	57,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	2,280	1,090	1,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	120,935	64,400	56,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	7,775	5,300	2,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	300	260	45
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	685	550	140
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	8,220	7,255	960
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	24,335	17,900	6,435
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	5,225	3,720	1,505
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	14,470	6,360	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	5,245	4,120	1,130
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	1,045	630	415
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	2,880	865	2,020
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	960	530	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	4,600	2,325	2,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	3,615	2,075	1,535
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	7,385	1,830	5,550
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	14,530	1,935	12,600
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	1,505	760	745
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	7,880	2,505	5,375
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	6,190	3,265	2,920
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	4,065	2,195	1,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	115,595	60,880	54,715
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	9,235	4,790	4,450
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	130	95	30
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	9,210	7,105	2,105
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	97,025	48,895	48,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	97,025	48,895	48,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	51,850	25,025	26,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	22,160	11,495	10,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	22,905	12,300	10,605
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	105	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	106,235	56,000	50,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	93,665	49,650	44,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	3,655	1,745	1,905
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	595	220	375
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	6,050	2,890	3,160
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	1,180	870	315
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	1,090	625	470
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	106,235	55,995	50,240
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	51,865	26,505	25,360
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	34,040	17,360	16,685
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	11,695	6,400	5,300
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	4,365	2,655	1,710
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	4,265	3,080	1,185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	106,235	55,995	50,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	5,880	4,540	1,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	20,355	14,165	6,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	38,160	19,355	18,805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	18,130	6,250	11,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	7,375	2,435	4,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	16,345	9,255	7,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	131,105	69,815	61,290
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	129,015	68,585	60,430
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	128,795	68,425	60,365
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	1,770	1,090	685
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	127,020	67,335	59,680
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	225	155	65
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	215	150	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	0	0	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	10
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	200	155	50
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	0	0	0
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	35	15	20
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	170	135	35
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	165	130	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	0	0	0
American Sign Language	215	45	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	10	0	10
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	0	0	10
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	2,085	1,230	855
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	1,920	1,145	770
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	15	10	10
French and non-official language	55	30	25	120	55	60
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	40	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	131,100	69,815	61,285
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	115,035	60,170	54,865
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	14,275	8,645	5,625
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	1,275	720	555
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	380	205	175
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	375	200	170
English and French	60	40	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	115	55	65
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	232,120	116,925	115,195
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	205,940	103,985	101,950
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	26,180	12,940	13,245
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	15,000	7,360	7,645
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	11,180	5,575	5,605
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	10,725	5,315	5,410
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	10,560	5,225	5,340
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	165	95	75
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	455	260	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	221,405	111,525	109,880
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	147,775	74,975	72,795
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	73,635	36,550	37,085
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	40,590	20,070	20,520
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	33,035	16,475	16,565
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	31,780	15,840	15,945
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	31,220	15,520	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	565	315	250
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	1,255	635	620