Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	934,243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	883,391	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	395,985	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	373,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	334.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	2,790.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	934,245	453,875	480,370
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	155,680	79,185	76,495
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	48,870	24,800	24,065
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	53,715	27,365	26,350
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	53,095	27,020	26,075
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	634,425	310,385	324,035
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	57,190	28,990	28,200
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	68,650	34,575	34,075
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	63,695	31,675	32,025
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	61,670	30,110	31,565
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	59,575	28,325	31,245
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	62,710	29,880	32,830
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	65,960	31,980	33,980
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	73,210	36,005	37,210
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	66,765	32,370	34,395
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	54,990	26,480	28,510
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	144,140	64,300	79,840
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	48,130	22,870	25,265
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	33,875	15,795	18,080
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	24,600	11,135	13,460
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	17,950	7,765	10,185
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	19,580	6,740	12,845
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	11,720	4,475	7,245
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	5,995	1,845	4,145
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	230	30	195
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	16.7	17.4	15.9
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	67.9	68.4	67.5
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.1	1.5	2.7
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	40.1	39.0	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	373,760	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	158,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	68,645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	146,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	20,140	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	79,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	7,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	39,095	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	460	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	373,755	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	105,745	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	124,280	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	58,015	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	55,215	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	30,495	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	916,855	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	778,560	374,690	403,870
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	437,500	218,700	218,790
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	366,365	182,795	183,565
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	71,130	35,910	35,225
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	341,065	155,990	185,080
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	236,315	123,420	112,900
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	21,015	8,500	12,520
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	46,005	16,540	29,460
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	37,735	7,535	30,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	254,765	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	123,855	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	54,630	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	53,400	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	22,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	254,770	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	213,535	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	177,990	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	41,235	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	32,865	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	8,375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	213,535	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	99,685	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	113,855	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	42,570	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	21,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	41,235	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	24,170	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	12,065	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	4,995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	168,745	78,365	90,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	373,755	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	243,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	94,935	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	148,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	5,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	124,935	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	105,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	19,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	923,370	449,335	474,035
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	549,395	279,175	270,220
French only	1,810	820	985	12,680	5,070	7,610
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	347,510	159,620	187,885
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	13,790	5,465	8,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	923,375	449,330	474,035
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	749,720	370,360	379,360
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	138,900	63,600	75,300
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	21,300	10,070	11,230
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	13,445	5,295	8,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	149,555	68,635	80,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	16.2	15.3	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	889,715	433,335	456,380
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	689,295	338,895	350,405
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	562,075	280,200	281,870
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	127,220	58,695	68,535
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	200,420	94,440	105,975
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	650	245	405
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	280	115	165
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	20	10	5
Plains Cree	150	60	85	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	25	10	15
Woods Cree	60	25	35	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	75	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Malecite	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	100	35	65
Algonquin	5	5	0	25	10	20
Ojibway	135	50	90	65	25	45
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	325	110	220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	295	95	200
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	25	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	199,765	94,195	105,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	44,350	22,200	22,145
Berber languages	115	75	45	375	195	180
Kabyle	40	30	15	245	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	130	70	60
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	6,665	2,875	3,785
Bilen	5	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	205	115	95	215	120	95
Somali	1,270	640	640	6,305	2,685	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	95	40	50
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	37,255	19,100	18,155
Amharic	1,370	670	700	1,455	680	770
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	34,295	17,670	16,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	10	5	5
Harari	20	5	15	55	25	30
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	355	190	165
Maltese	215	100	115	30	10	20
Tigrigna	805	395	405	905	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	7,040	3,230	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	1,100	485	615
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	5,935	2,735	3,195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	7,785	2,835	4,945
Bikol	375	165	215	30	15	20
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	365	125	240
Fijian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	110	40	75
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	575	225	345
Malagasy	20	10	15	55	25	30
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	395	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	25	5	15
Pangasinan	295	130	170	25	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	6,035	2,170	3,865
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	40	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	120	40	80
Creole languages	840	440	400	4,175	1,745	2,430
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	290	130	165
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	3,705	1,530	2,175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	180	85	95
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	3,805	1,965	1,840
Kannada	280	150	135	220	115	110
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	660	345	315
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	2,415	1,225	1,185
Telugu	1,175	695	480	490	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	87,105	41,445	45,670
Albanian	1,465	765	705	660	320	335
Armenian	1,195	600	600	465	240	225
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	20,270	9,080	11,190
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	455	195	265
Latvian	565	255	300	250	115	135
Lithuanian	505	225	280	210	85	120
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	19,810	8,885	10,930
Belarusan	95	45	50	40	20	20
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	600	275	330
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	850	395	455
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	1,000	465	535
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	915	405	505
Macedonian	325	160	165	60	30	35
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	5,525	2,485	3,035
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	6,155	2,680	3,470
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	1,705	815	890
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	515	255	260
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	575	260	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	210	85	120
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	1,635	700	935
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	40	20	15
Celtic languages	615	325	290	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	40	25	20
Welsh	280	145	135	50	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	15	10	10
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	8,680	3,980	4,700
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	160	75	80
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	300	135	165
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	2,215	1,065	1,155
Frisian	295	145	145	35	15	20
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	5,275	2,340	2,935
Icelandic	275	135	145	20	5	10
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	135	55	75
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	275	145	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	75	35	40
Yiddish	290	150	140	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	15	5	10
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	2,115	1,105	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	26,970	13,590	13,375
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	18,345	9,255	9,090
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	3,260	1,615	1,640
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	1,470	760	705
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	2,875	1,470	1,400
Kashmiri	65	35	25	25	10	10
Konkani	255	130	125	105	55	55
Marathi	620	325	295	290	145	140
Nepali	1,155	620	540	925	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	3,880	1,995	1,880
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	265	125	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	810	390	420
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	4,405	2,225	2,185
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	8,530	4,275	4,255
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	655	340	310
Pashto	1,155	615	535	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	6,850	3,420	3,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	27,840	13,070	14,765
Catalan	160	85	75	30	15	15
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	9,030	4,470	4,560
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	4,205	1,970	2,240
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	2,565	1,165	1,400
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	11,985	5,445	6,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	25	15	10
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	990	300	690
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	30	10	20
Georgian	85	50	40	30	10	25
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	2,065	875	1,185
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	30	15	15
Mongolian	360	155	210	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	5,380	2,360	3,015
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	355	175	180
Bamanankan	10	5	5	75	30	45
Edo	85	50	35	35	15	20
Ewe	85	45	35	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	100	50	55
Ga	45	20	25	60	30	25
Ganda	90	45	45	125	60	65
Igbo	245	145	105	180	90	90
Lingala	80	30	45	320	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	840	360	480
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	650	235	415
Shona	215	100	115	110	40	70
Swahili	805	400	405	1,095	490	615
Wolof	50	25	25	80	40	45
Yoruba	330	185	150	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	1,030	485	550
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	305	140	165
Dinka	105	60	45	90	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	215	95	120
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	225	105	120
American Sign Language	470	230	240	80	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	31,945	14,840	17,105
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	31,130	14,440	16,690
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	10,160	4,775	5,380
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	155	65	90
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	18,575	8,570	10,005
Min Dong	230	105	120	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	725	315	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	440	200	240
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	1,010	485	525
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	810	395	415
Burmese	1,125	580	545	230	115	110
Karenic languages	815	395	425	325	155	170
Tibetan	330	175	160	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	690	245	445
Lao	1,100	550	550	345	155	190
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	340	90	255
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	5
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	1,645	835	815
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	120	70	50
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	1,390	705	685
Uyghur	170	85	85	10	5	5
Uzbek	105	50	55	65	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	65	30	30
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	2,055	965	1,085
Estonian	705	295	410	155	70	80
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	305	120	180
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	1,595	770	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	140	80	60
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	33,655	16,000	17,655
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	12,295	5,825	6,475
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	15,130	7,335	7,795
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	3,820	1,730	2,085
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	2,410	1,110	1,305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	923,370	449,330	474,040
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	866,215	422,345	443,870
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	766,805	375,535	391,270
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	680,895	336,595	344,305
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	85,910	38,945	46,970
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	99,400	46,805	52,595
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	210	90	125
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	99,195	46,715	52,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	24,665	11,855	12,810
Berber languages	45	25	20	220	105	110
Kabyle	20	10	15	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oromo	90	50	45	130	70	65
Somali	665	300	360	3,640	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	55	25	35
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	20,580	10,165	10,420
Amharic	600	275	320	840	400	445
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	19,100	9,455	9,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hebrew	900	465	440	135	75	60
Maltese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	4,140	1,895	2,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	465	195	260
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	3,680	1,700	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	3,335	1,395	1,940
Bikol	75	30	35	0	5	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	125	55	70
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	45	15	30
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	230	105	120
Malagasy	10	5	10	15	10	5
Malay	1,120	510	605	120	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	5	0	5
Pangasinan	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	2,745	1,130	1,610
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	40	15	25
Creole languages	335	150	180	1,825	745	1,080
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	155	65	85
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	1,605	645	960
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	1,845	910	940
Kannada	110	55	60	75	45	35
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	280	150	135
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	1,285	615	665
Telugu	535	295	240	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	37,275	17,650	19,625
Albanian	695	335	360	300	140	155
Armenian	545	240	305	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	8,920	4,195	4,730
Baltic languages	210	90	115	105	45	60
Latvian	80	30	50	55	25	30
Lithuanian	125	60	65	50	20	25
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	8,815	4,145	4,670
Belarusan	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bosnian	595	300	300	305	150	155
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	400	190	210
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	330	150	180
Czech	1,595	800	795	205	95	110
Macedonian	150	75	75	15	5	5
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	1,995	915	1,075
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	3,620	1,695	1,935
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	1,000	495	505
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	200	100	95
Slovak	1,000	480	520	195	90	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	25	10	15
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	510	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages	70	40	30	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	5	5	0
Welsh	25	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	915	420	495
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	40	20	20
Danish	305	145	160	20	10	15
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	145	65	75
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	630	275	350
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	15	5	5
Swedish	360	170	195	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	620	295	325
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	14,670	7,155	7,510
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	9,590	4,745	4,850
Bengali	1,815	895	920	1,945	935	1,010
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	610	310	300
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	1,285	650	635
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	0	5
Konkani	40	25	25	35	15	20
Marathi	270	140	130	110	50	60
Nepali	665	345	320	735	355	370
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	2,190	1,110	1,085
Sindhi	615	270	345	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	385	190	195
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	2,215	1,090	1,125
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	5,055	2,400	2,655
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	370	190	180
Pashto	700	350	350	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	4,040	1,895	2,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	11,635	5,340	6,295
Catalan	65	35	35	20	5	10
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	2,500	1,110	1,390
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	1,850	865	985
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	1,195	555	635
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	6,070	2,800	3,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	5
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	385	135	245
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	10	5	5
Georgian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	1,145	525	615
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	15	10	5
Mongolian	165	80	85	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	1,480	655	825
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	125	60	65
Bamanankan	5	5	5	15	5	10
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	25	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	25	10	15
Ga	5	5	0	10	10	10
Ganda	10	5	5	30	10	20
Igbo	40	20	15	55	25	30
Lingala	35	15	20	70	20	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	265	130	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	230	80	150
Shona	65	25	40	20	15	10
Swahili	200	90	115	380	175	205
Wolof	20	10	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	60	30	35	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	80	35	40
Dinka	55	30	20	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	50	20	30
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	310	165	145
American Sign Language	455	230	225	105	50	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	21,040	9,955	11,090
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	20,465	9,680	10,785
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	5,840	2,685	3,155
Hakka	700	295	410	45	15	30
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	13,450	6,435	7,020
Min Dong	65	25	35	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	575	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	580	275	305
Burmese	720	375	350	150	65	75
Karenic languages	725	355	370	250	120	130
Tibetan	205	110	90	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	260	100	155
Lao	460	225	235	165	70	95
Thai	920	370	545	95	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	855	420	440
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	50	25	30
Turkish	1,310	685	630	745	360	385
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	5	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	15	15	5
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	500	235	265
Estonian	95	40	55	20	10	10
Finnish	725	325	400	35	15	20
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	35	20	10
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	57,165	26,990	30,170
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	12,480	5,755	6,725
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	36,690	17,710	18,980
French and non-official language	650	290	360	3,305	1,395	1,910
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	4,685	2,125	2,555
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	923,375	449,335	474,040
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	705,915	348,060	357,855
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	80,960	38,225	42,740
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	59,935	27,450	32,485
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	67,655	31,565	36,095
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	405	150	255
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	67,255	31,410	35,840
English and French	1,195	545	650	2,600	1,220	1,380
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	2,415	1,125	1,285
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	3,800	1,645	2,150
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	761,420	367,460	393,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	728,270	351,490	376,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	41,857	48,479	36,936
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	728,535	351,520	377,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	37,136	42,234	33,174
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	663,310	324,735	338,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	41,826	48,921	35,935
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	502,905	222,930	279,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	3,215	1,434	4,358
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	546,025	274,960	271,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	40,955	46,070	36,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	728,085	351,200	376,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	54,605	62,746	47,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	728,360	351,215	377,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	44,428	50,106	39,141
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	663,595	324,535	339,065
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	54,792	63,743	46,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	502,790	222,905	279,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	6,757	6,055	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	546,025	274,445	271,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	53,088	60,456	45,642
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	761,420	367,445	393,970
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	279,480	150,600	128,880
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	65,546	70,955	60,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	75,111	82,331	66,674
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	91.4	93.9	88.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	72.8	75.0	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	8.6	6.1	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	33,150	15,975	17,175
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	728,275	351,490	376,785
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	99,195	45,460	53,735
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	107,875	44,780	63,090
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	78,010	32,870	45,140
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	66,625	28,955	37,675
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	63,305	27,810	35,495
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	58,005	26,620	31,385
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	51,610	25,380	26,225
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	42,025	21,880	20,150
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	36,815	19,760	17,050
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	32,275	17,195	15,070
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	92,535	60,775	31,760
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	65,295	41,095	24,205
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	27,240	19,685	7,555
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	761,420	367,465	393,955
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	32,885	15,940	16,940
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	728,535	351,520	377,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	103,495	46,295	57,195
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	112,260	46,980	65,285
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	89,990	38,510	51,475
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	81,965	35,860	46,105
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	78,230	35,235	43,000
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	68,435	33,495	34,940
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	54,560	29,055	25,505
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	45,775	24,710	21,060
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	93,820	61,380	32,440
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	32,630	19,255	13,375
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	19,255	12,495	6,765
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	41,935	29,630	12,305
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	761,420	367,465	393,960
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	215,395	92,505	122,890
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	546,025	274,955	271,065
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	71.7	74.8	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	67,195	32,650	34,540
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	40,580	18,300	22,280
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	65,320	29,695	35,620
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	50,625	23,530	27,090
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	44,810	21,215	23,600
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	43,030	19,575	23,460
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	40,780	18,705	22,075
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	36,550	17,765	18,790
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	29,655	15,370	14,290
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	127,485	78,160	49,325
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	29,530	15,440	14,085
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	26,485	14,205	12,275
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	71,475	48,515	22,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	373,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	85,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	73,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	105,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	47,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	41,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	268,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	107,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	91,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	373,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	106,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	86,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	105,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	56,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	46,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	268,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	126,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	102,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	6,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	4,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	9,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	11,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	10,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	10,925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	11,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	11,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	12,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	24,805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	24,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	23,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	22,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	21,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	156,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	43,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	32,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	42,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	37,975	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	373,755	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	6,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	4,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	9,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	11,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	11,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	12,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	13,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	14,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	15,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	15,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	31,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	29,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	28,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	25,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	22,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	120,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	43,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	30,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	46,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	253,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	109,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	92,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	92,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	102,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	86,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	114,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	137,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	115,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	38,755	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	62,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	253,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	128,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	104,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	92,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	121,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	97,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	114,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	154,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	124,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	38,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	72,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	62,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	148,795	70,370	78,425
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	38,585	37,101	39,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	34,525	33,178	35,479
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	148,300	69,825	78,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	48,967	48,862	49,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	40,421	40,027	40,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	916,860	446,515	470,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	351,745	167,740	184,005
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	87,465	42,940	44,520
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	68,570	31,900	36,670
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	61,285	28,950	32,330
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	63,430	30,120	33,305
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	71,000	33,825	37,170
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	565,110	278,780	286,335
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	80,420	38,470	41,950
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	92,475	44,840	47,635
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	110,280	54,300	55,985
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	136,925	67,895	69,030
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	145,010	73,280	71,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	916,855	446,520	470,340
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	187,695	95,495	92,200
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	59,200	30,145	29,055
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	596,805	290,300	306,500
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	132,360	60,715	71,640
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	115,175	54,570	60,605
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	30,100	15,575	14,525
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	10,150	5,285	4,865
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	72,620	34,105	38,515
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	12,455	4,890	7,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	12.6	12.2	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	16.0	16.3	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	17.1	17.5	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	12.2	11.7	12.6
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	9.4	8.1	10.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	98,920	48,130	50,790
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	22,685	11,680	11,005
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	7,775	4,065	3,710
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	68,040	33,345	34,695
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	8,190	3,105	5,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	10.8	10.8	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	13.1	13.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	11.4	11.5	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	6.2	5.1	7.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	916,855	446,515	470,340
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	903,135	441,100	462,040
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	890,730	436,345	454,390
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	358,170	163,505	194,670
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	276,220	129,515	146,710
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	1,140	430	705
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	490	195	295
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	210	85	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	30	15	15
Plains Cree	345	160	180	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	55	15	35
Woods Cree	80	45	40	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	30	20	15
Malecite	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	260	100	160
Algonquin	20	0	15	45	20	20
Ojibway	275	95	180	195	75	125
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	580	220	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	120	50	70	530	200	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	0	0	0
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	10	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	10	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	275,145	129,110	146,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	61,550	30,865	30,685
Berber languages	145	95	45	545	285	255
Kabyle	65	40	25	415	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	120	65	60
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	9,305	4,160	5,140
Bilen	20	10	15	90	55	35
Oromo	245	140	110	380	175	210
Somali	1,800	815	985	8,770	3,895	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	135	55	80
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	52,705	26,900	25,815
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	1,980	945	1,040
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	48,135	24,675	23,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	80	30	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	35	25	15
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	1,870	1,010	860
Maltese	315	155	155	60	25	40
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	1,170	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	8,695	4,100	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	1,525	680	840
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	7,210	3,445	3,775
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	10,160	3,765	6,390
Bikol	530	215	310	30	10	15
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	570	210	355
Fijian	1,095	655	440	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	165	55	110
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	700	300	400
Malagasy	25	15	10	100	50	50
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	615	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	65	20	40
Pangasinan	480	205	275	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	9,095	3,300	5,795
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	110	55	60
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	9,355	3,925	5,435
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	445	165	280
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	8,325	3,490	4,835
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	5,060	2,550	2,505
Kannada	510	250	265	465	235	235
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	835	375	460
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	3,330	1,700	1,625
Telugu	1,720	970	750	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	130,605	61,380	69,225
Albanian	1,640	840	795	785	380	405
Armenian	1,680	845	835	665	350	310
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	24,535	11,205	13,325
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	530	225	305
Latvian	555	290	265	260	110	155
Lithuanian	475	220	250	270	120	145
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	24,090	11,010	13,080
Belarusan	245	115	125	125	60	65
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	1,030	475	555
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	1,050	485	560
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	1,830	900	930
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	1,320	570	750
Macedonian	400	220	185	95	30	60
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	6,530	2,970	3,565
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	9,135	4,205	4,930
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	2,075	1,010	1,065
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	560	290	270
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	910	385	525
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	265	125	140
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	2,285	960	1,330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	55	15	40
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	395	190	205
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	155	80	80
Welsh	345	145	195	90	35	50
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	160	85	75
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	16,750	7,940	8,815
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	405	200	205
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	425	195	235
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	2,850	1,330	1,520
Frisian	465	230	240	55	20	35
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	12,200	5,800	6,405
Icelandic	405	210	195	45	25	20
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	345	145	205
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	600	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	80	35	45
Yiddish	505	225	280	355	185	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	20	15	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	3,090	1,545	1,550
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	35,320	17,915	17,405
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	25,805	13,125	12,680
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	4,250	2,180	2,070
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	2,275	1,220	1,050
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	10,340	5,350	4,980
Kashmiri	60	30	25	10	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	140	75	65
Marathi	1,475	780	695	560	310	255
Nepali	1,485	725	760	1,275	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	70	45	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	6,235	3,220	3,015
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	500	220	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	1,070	485	585
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	7,175	3,600	3,575
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	10,040	5,075	4,965
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	755	395	355
Pashto	1,660	940	725	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	8,665	4,340	4,320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	54,440	24,435	30,005
Catalan	395	210	180	80	30	50
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	15,500	7,400	8,105
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	6,115	2,995	3,125
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	2,875	1,345	1,535
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	33,070	14,175	18,890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	105	65	40
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	2,505	1,185	1,320
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	40	20	20
Georgian	115	55	55	40	15	25
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	2,580	1,095	1,490
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	40	25	20
Mongolian	370	165	195	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	10,520	4,640	5,880
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	630	330	300
Bamanankan	30	20	15	160	70	85
Edo	145	80	60	95	40	60
Ewe	135	90	45	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	165	65	95
Ga	150	95	50	165	85	80
Ganda	165	80	85	210	65	145
Igbo	425	240	185	300	165	135
Lingala	280	125	150	1,720	720	1,000
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	1,530	610	915
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	970	360	615
Shona	415	220	195	175	60	115
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	3,035	1,325	1,710
Wolof	50	25	30	205	110	95
Yoruba	885	455	435	755	400	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	2,265	1,035	1,230
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	320	140	185
Dinka	85	50	35	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	135	50	80
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	1,630	655	975
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	880	310	570
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	75	15	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	715	350	365
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	36,400	17,190	19,210
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	35,510	16,765	18,745
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	12,700	6,015	6,685
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	265	125	140
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	24,495	11,310	13,185
Min Dong	130	55	75	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	1,035	460	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	415	205	210
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	920	445	480
Burmese	1,490	730	755	305	140	160
Karenic languages	955	485	465	370	185	185
Tibetan	375	205	165	55	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	360	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	1,005	410	600
Lao	1,630	735	890	460	200	255
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	610	230	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	2,405	1,195	1,210
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	140	80	60
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	2,075	1,035	1,035
Uyghur	115	60	55	40	25	15
Uzbek	170	95	75	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	125	60	65
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	2,585	1,255	1,330
Estonian	780	350	425	240	115	125
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	480	220	260
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	380	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	916,855	446,520	470,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	854,535	416,870	437,670
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	177,955	90,535	87,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	676,580	326,335	350,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	62,320	29,650	32,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	916,860	446,515	470,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	685,260	337,490	347,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	216,505	101,240	115,270
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	53,740	25,720	28,020
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	29,670	14,195	15,475
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	49,685	22,510	27,170
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	53,335	24,515	28,820
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	25,185	11,520	13,660
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	28,155	12,990	15,160
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	30,075	14,295	15,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	15,095	7,795	7,300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	216,500	101,235	115,265
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	23,760	11,740	12,010
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	38,620	19,575	19,045
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	45,510	20,395	25,110
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	90,080	41,305	48,775
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	18,530	8,210	10,315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	216,505	101,235	115,270
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	32,755	14,265	18,485
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	985	440	545
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	1,265	485	780
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	1,710	790	920
Guyana	1,305	600	710	1,375	635	740
Haiti	570	250	315	6,325	2,615	3,705
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	2,985	1,280	1,705
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	1,290	545	750
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	820	365	455
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	1,260	495	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	8,245	3,695	4,550
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	6,495	2,920	3,575
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	55,430	26,405	29,030
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	1,610	775	830
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	805	385	420
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	2,270	1,005	1,260
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	3,885	1,645	2,240
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	910	480	425
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	825	425	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	810	360	450
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	5,410	2,800	2,610
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	1,885	930	960
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	4,170	1,860	2,310
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	1,960	990	970
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	2,400	1,130	1,265
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	2,860	1,230	1,630
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	875	410	460
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	1,775	845	935
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	15,765	7,910	7,860
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	7,210	3,215	3,995
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	30,340	13,940	16,405
Algeria	485	310	175	1,030	485	545
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	3,415	1,785	1,630
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	2,210	1,020	1,195
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	1,065	545	525
Morocco	985	535	455	1,235	570	665
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	1,265	575	690
Somalia	1,080	515	570	3,895	1,495	2,400
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	850	435	415
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	15,375	7,030	8,345
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	97,175	46,205	50,965
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	2,400	1,220	1,180
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	2,655	1,380	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	17,400	7,575	9,830
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	3,015	1,510	1,505
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	10,495	5,275	5,225
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	4,395	2,190	2,205
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	3,540	1,880	1,655
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	730	175	550
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	1,695	750	945
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	11,000	5,750	5,245
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	3,825	1,915	1,915
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	8,865	3,345	5,520
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	2,330	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	3,120	1,595	1,530
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	835	360	470
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	5,600	2,565	3,035
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	15,270	7,620	7,650
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	805	425	385
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	30,075	14,300	15,780
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	4,060	1,835	2,225
Brazil	1,145	525	615	135	80	65
Colombia	580	250	325	190	80	110
Cuba	140	60	80	125	65	60
Haiti	35	35	10	1,290	550	745
Jamaica	625	355	265	115	65	50
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	1,135	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	120	35	85
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	695	290	400
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	2,565	1,250	1,315
France	970	510	460	285	155	130
Germany	1,450	775	675	160	70	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	40	15	20
Romania	690	310	380	120	60	60
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	350	150	205
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	605	310	295
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	725	340	380
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	6,155	2,780	3,370
Algeria	65	40	20	130	45	85
Cameroon	65	25	35	325	165	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	715	270	450
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	170	55	110
Egypt	625	340	290	785	420	365
Eritrea	320	175	145	250	115	135
Ethiopia	305	170	140	335	120	215
Morocco	205	115	95	165	70	95
Nigeria	645	325	315	385	170	210
Somalia	355	145	215	355	150	205
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	100	50	55
Tunisia	80	30	45	100	35	60
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	2,340	1,115	1,230
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	17,165	8,370	8,795
Afghanistan	870	455	415	535	270	260
Bangladesh	470	230	245	530	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	2,590	1,095	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	85	45	35
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	1,900	1,050	845
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	775	365	410
Iraq	1,910	940	965	1,075	565	515
Israel	365	205	160	190	105	85
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	220	75	140
Lebanon	265	155	110	895	480	420
Nepal	310	115	195	290	160	125
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	635	350	285
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	2,640	1,090	1,550
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	360	205	160
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	215	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	1,820	985	840
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	40	25	20
Turkey	395	220	170	180	95	90
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	340	210	135
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	200	85	120
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	1,540	730	810
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	130	65	65
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	115	60	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	15	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	916,855	446,515	470,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	240,900	113,865	127,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	190,770	95,760	95,010
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	485,185	236,890	248,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	165,780	77,010	88,770
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	76,545	38,145	38,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	31,820	19,535	12,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	44,725	18,610	26,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	47,735	18,860	28,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	39,525	19,190	20,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	1,975	815	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	916,860	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	22,960	10,865	12,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	21,815	10,375	11,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	11,190	5,315	5,875
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	9,475	4,540	4,935
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	1,150	520	625
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	550	230	325
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	595	265	335
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	893,900	435,650	458,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	916,855	446,520	470,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	5,965	2,725	3,240
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	910,890	443,795	467,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	916,855	446,515	470,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	4,135	1,835	2,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	4,055	1,800	2,255
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	2,660	1,200	1,460
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	875	365	515
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	520	240	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	38,345	17,910	20,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	37,375	17,520	19,855
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	25,910	12,030	13,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	10,600	5,105	5,495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	860	390	470
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	970	390	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	870	355	515
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	60	20	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	874,385	426,775	447,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	916,860	446,520	470,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	241,250	116,210	125,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	38,750	19,730	19,020
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	40,965	19,445	21,515
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	60,205	28,190	32,020
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	12,035	4,810	7,225
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	11,150	5,035	6,120
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	40,920	21,320	19,605
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	12,365	5,850	6,520
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	9,000	4,590	4,410
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	2,955	1,340	1,615
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	2,425	1,005	1,420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	2,610	1,165	1,445
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	7,860	3,730	4,130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	675,610	330,305	345,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	916,855	446,520	470,340
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	42,470	19,745	22,730
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	29,575	13,635	15,940
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	1,500	675	830
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	12,450	5,870	6,585
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	271,890	133,145	138,750
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	3,825	1,875	1,950
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	11,780	5,800	5,980
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	261,225	127,765	133,460
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	680	425	255
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	110	70	40
Ontarian	130	55	75	315	130	175
Québécois	1,830	945	880	880	460	420
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	25	15	10
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	585,625	285,395	300,230
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	388,245	189,905	198,335
Channel Islander	455	230	220	100	25	70
Cornish	610	340	265	70	40	20
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	193,695	95,765	97,930
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	198,635	94,040	104,600
Manx	1,810	835	975	175	105	70
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	169,955	83,335	86,620
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	17,155	8,235	8,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	33,085	15,510	17,580
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	184,460	87,770	96,690
Alsatian	210	95	115	50	20	30
Breton	110	45	65	125	75	55
Corsican	105	40	65	55	40	20
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	184,385	87,720	96,665
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	113,155	55,155	58,005
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	5,725	2,805	2,915
Bavarian	225	105	120	65	20	45
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	4,300	2,025	2,275
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	28,500	14,260	14,240
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	395	210	190
Frisian	850	425	425	70	40	25
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	78,875	38,125	40,750
Luxembourger	695	340	355	115	65	50
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	4,275	2,070	2,210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	135	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	23,395	11,730	11,665
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	5,135	2,665	2,470
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	3,875	1,955	1,915
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	1,450	670	780
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	6,375	3,190	3,185
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	6,870	3,275	3,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	1,485	850	640
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	85,565	41,060	44,500
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	1,435	675	765
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	830	400	430
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	3,580	1,655	1,920
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	685	295	390
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	950	425	525
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	8,475	4,185	4,290
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	1,065	455	610
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	2,425	1,200	1,225
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	375	160	220
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	32,345	15,450	16,900
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	6,235	3,030	3,210
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	15,220	7,005	8,210
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	2,525	1,190	1,335
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	24,965	12,015	12,945
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	1,025	545	480
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	80,920	39,440	41,480
Albanian	1,925	975	950	1,070	525	545
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	1,250	590	665
Catalan	120	85	30	15	10	10
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	3,545	1,695	1,850
Cypriot	440	230	205	160	55	100
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	6,975	3,510	3,470
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	45,705	22,765	22,945
Kosovar	280	135	145	55	30	30
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	550	205	350
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	575	310	265
Montenegrin	710	360	350	150	70	80
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	9,290	4,495	4,790
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	2,670	1,330	1,340
Sicilian	545	295	255	265	125	140
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	1,230	590	640
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	12,190	5,390	6,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	800	380	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	65	25	45
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	8,005	4,110	3,890
Basque	840	470	375	285	165	125
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	5,755	2,970	2,780
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	75	35	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	190	90	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	1,760	885	875
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	25,660	11,580	14,080
Antiguan	220	115	105	260	145	110
Bahamian	255	140	110	160	110	50
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	1,245	525	715
Bermudan	335	155	175	95	55	45
Carib	70	50	25	110	35	75
Cuban	1,320	615	700	1,110	505	610
Dominican	735	330	410	690	300	390
Grenadian	380	195	185	295	150	140
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	10	10	10
Haitian	1,140	530	615	9,950	4,430	5,520
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	7,775	3,575	4,195
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	40	20	20
Martinican	25	0	20	30	15	15
Montserratan	25	15	10	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	95	35	55
St. Lucian	190	85	110	770	290	475
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	2,000	910	1,090
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	230	85	150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	1,600	680	920
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	1,030	490	540
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	17,740	8,230	9,510
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	790	385	400
Arawak	90	45	45	60	25	35
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	665	365	305
Belizean	125	60	65	90	40	40
Bolivian	375	145	230	145	75	70
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	1,135	555	575
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	1,035	530	505
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	1,945	880	1,065
Costa Rican	810	385	425	165	65	95
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	255	135	120
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	420	150	265
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	1,930	940	990
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	325	175	155
Honduran	1,445	750	695	285	90	195
Maya	930	475	455	315	165	155
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	2,830	1,230	1,605
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	1,050	525	520
Panamanian	325	140	185	110	55	55
Paraguayan	895	475	420	30	15	15
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	1,280	600	680
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	2,165	1,050	1,115
Uruguayan	410	205	205	95	35	55
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	905	345	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	1,200	495	705
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	55,575	26,800	28,775
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	11,860	5,840	6,025
Akan	40	30	10	105	60	45
Angolan	90	55	35	185	85	100
Ashanti	85	30	50	15	10	10
Beninese	35	20	15	110	70	45
Burkinabe	45	30	15	275	125	155
Cameroonian	150	85	70	1,280	670	610
Chadian	70	50	25	140	70	70
Congolese	810	405	400	3,890	1,730	2,165
Edo	85	55	30	50	25	25
Ewe	55	25	30	15	10	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	110	65	45
Gambian	25	10	15	35	20	15
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	1,360	745	615
Guinean	130	45	80	260	120	145
Ibo	280	160	115	110	50	60
Ivorian	100	55	50	505	215	290
Liberian	250	95	150	95	55	40
Malian	80	55	25	160	70	90
Malinké	10	0	0	75	45	35
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	2,020	1,040	985
Peulh	20	0	15	70	35	30
Senegalese	95	75	25	360	170	190
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	95	40	55
Togolese	100	70	40	315	155	155
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yoruba	255	135	125	345	205	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	880	450	435
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	12,855	6,625	6,230
Algerian	770	465	305	1,305	650	650
Berber	210	130	80	890	475	415
Coptic	150	90	65	115	55	60
Dinka	45	25	15	50	20	30
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	5,830	3,060	2,765
Libyan	420	275	140	1,215	625	590
Maure	150	60	90	40	30	10
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	2,150	1,050	1,100
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	845	420	425
Tunisian	500	290	215	640	330	310
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	22,900	10,710	12,195
Afrikaner	705	355	355	50	25	25
Amhara	115	60	50	70	50	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	375	170	195
Burundian	215	95	120	1,860	825	1,035
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	300	425
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	2,850	1,295	1,550
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	605	305	295
Malagasy	105	65	40	215	110	105
Mauritian	975	520	450	345	145	195
Oromo	140	75	65	285	145	135
Rwandan	420	225	195	1,305	530	775
Seychellois	25	15	15	30	10	25
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	10,375	4,910	5,465
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	1,095	530	565
Tanzanian	490	220	275	290	120	165
Tigrian	205	110	95	180	85	90
Ugandan	775	390	380	395	190	210
Zambian	210	95	110	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	315	150	165
Zulu	75	25	45	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	1,270	635	635
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	9,260	4,315	4,945
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	1,160	460	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	8,285	3,935	4,345
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	179,740	88,090	91,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	64,390	33,170	31,225
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	3,950	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	7,280	3,715	3,555
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	1,470	755	715
Assyrian	545	295	250	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	215	85	135
Georgian	740	380	355	165	105	65
Hazara	55	30	20	50	30	25
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	6,840	3,435	3,405
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	4,690	2,480	2,205
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	715	380	330
Jordanian	785	425	355	1,480	800	680
Kazakh	385	205	175	150	70	80
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	805	435	370
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	35	20	10
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	25,970	13,320	12,650
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	3,995	2,225	1,765
Pashtun	360	200	160	225	115	110
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	575	275	300
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	4,505	2,330	2,175
Tajik	260	135	125	100	55	45
Tatar	790	365	425	145	55	90
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	2,890	1,525	1,360
Turkmen	120	70	55	100	55	50
Uighur	130	65	60	50	35	20
Uzbek	270	150	120	165	75	90
Yemeni	300	185	115	1,005	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	2,085	1,070	1,015
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	40,725	20,625	20,105
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	850	405	445	1,040	525	520
Bhutanese	120	65	55	315	165	145
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	27,665	14,025	13,635
Goan	485	245	240	125	70	55
Gujarati	700	335	365	180	115	70
Kashmiri	185	100	85	50	20	35
Nepali	1,495	690	805	890	435	455
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	4,450	2,225	2,225
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	1,100	575	525
Sinhalese	620	325	300	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	2,660	1,315	1,345
Tamil	1,235	670	560	940	470	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	76,425	35,140	41,285
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	585	295	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	2,330	1,070	1,260
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	46,315	21,790	24,525
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	13,210	5,365	7,850
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	590	245	345
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	3,105	1,290	1,820
Karen	895	450	445	285	150	135
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	3,175	1,475	1,700
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	675	315	360
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	470	175	300
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	265	150	115
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	45	20	25
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	710	325	390
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	640	210	430
Tibetan	550	290	260	90	40	50
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	8,800	4,325	4,475
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	345	155	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	345	155	185
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	1,925	925	1,000
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	1,270	580	685
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	470	260	210
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	225	95	130
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	55	20	40
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	15	0	10
Maori	1,120	595	530	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	80	20	60
Samoan	485	255	230	40	20	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	373,755	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	245,475	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	128,285	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	373,760	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	57,910	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	315,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	373,760	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	2,495	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	53,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	77,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	141,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	98,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	99,095	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	48,275	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	53,450	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	54,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	118,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	373,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	367,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	373,755	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	356,380	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	373,755	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	65,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	114,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	62,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	44,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	29,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	30,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	27,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	373,760	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	353,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	19,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	373,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	210,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	153,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	373,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	15,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	55,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	65,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	81,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	71,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	49,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	25,620	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	372,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	283,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	88,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	75,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	244,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,434	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,505	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	400,148	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	444,589	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	128,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,148	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	761,420	367,445	393,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	93,225	46,055	47,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	183,115	90,495	92,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	485,085	230,890	254,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	31,325	19,630	11,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	17,275	9,490	7,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	14,050	10,140	3,910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	152,105	67,305	84,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	14,955	6,065	8,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	286,700	137,890	148,810
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	175,940	81,065	94,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	16,030	6,860	9,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	6,745	3,355	3,390
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	72,470	36,285	36,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	15,515	10,320	5,195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	504,215	243,340	260,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	31,550	16,730	14,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	96,735	50,005	46,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	375,930	176,600	199,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	21,580	13,395	8,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	11,985	6,470	5,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	9,595	6,920	2,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	117,685	53,010	64,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	9,945	4,205	5,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	226,720	105,990	120,735
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	138,035	62,955	75,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	12,205	4,810	7,395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	5,350	2,380	2,965
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	59,850	28,935	30,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	11,280	6,900	4,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	761,420	367,445	393,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	276,340	136,555	139,785
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	26,620	5,965	20,655
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	26,615	5,965	20,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	17,295	7,670	9,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	3,570	2,570	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	13,725	5,100	8,630
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	33,380	12,600	20,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	5,220	1,070	4,150
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	8,905	2,680	6,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	6,170	2,280	3,895
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	325	90	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	2,375	1,330	1,050
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	1,760	1,045	715
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	6,510	3,665	2,840
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	2,110	430	1,680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	87,805	33,780	54,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	1,400	380	1,015
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	9,210	3,270	5,945
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	8,930	775	8,155
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	13,865	5,285	8,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	1,770	500	1,270
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	13,205	3,340	9,860
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	39,425	20,230	19,195
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	94,585	40,680	53,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	170	85	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	9,805	2,885	6,920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	84,605	37,715	46,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	26,185	13,400	12,790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	12,930	5,340	7,585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	3,795	1,875	1,920
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	280	70	215
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	8,435	5,830	2,610
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	745	285	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	34,210	22,165	12,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	25,670	18,080	7,590
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	2,620	545	2,070
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	4,895	2,870	2,025
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	1,030	670	365
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	77,655	66,980	10,675
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	4,435	2,855	1,580
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	35,325	28,720	6,610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	16,760	15,010	1,750
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	8,340	8,135	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	9,425	9,105	320
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	3,335	3,150	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	6,685	3,555	3,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	3,650	2,045	1,600
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	3,035	1,510	1,525
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	59,740	13,110	46,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	5,840	2,830	3,015
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	51,710	9,120	42,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	20,855	10,960	9,895
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	11,265	3,435	7,835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	755	615	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	430	390	35
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	6,185	4,510	1,670
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	2,210	2,010	205
Other	355	115	240	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	70	30	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	504,210	243,340	260,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	128,285	66,735	61,545
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	18,350	3,910	14,440
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	18,350	3,910	14,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	13,305	5,875	7,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	2,725	1,890	835
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	10,580	3,985	6,595
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	23,905	8,975	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	4,055	790	3,265
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	6,400	1,935	4,465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	4,280	1,595	2,680
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	250	65	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	1,675	960	720
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	1,215	760	455
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	4,745	2,660	2,085
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	1,285	215	1,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	69,960	25,915	44,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	1,150	285	860
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	7,375	2,605	4,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	7,005	610	6,395
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	11,665	4,035	7,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	1,450	420	1,035
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	10,095	2,445	7,645
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	31,220	15,510	15,710
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	75,180	31,655	43,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	150	75	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	7,815	2,235	5,580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	67,215	29,350	37,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	19,025	9,085	9,935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	9,760	3,805	5,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	2,665	1,275	1,385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	210	55	160
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	5,870	3,775	2,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	520	175	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	29,750	19,400	10,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	23,355	16,380	6,970
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	1,845	390	1,450
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	3,630	2,045	1,585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	925	575	350
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	59,730	50,695	9,040
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	3,505	2,165	1,340
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	28,120	22,350	5,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	12,785	11,435	1,345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	6,115	5,940	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	6,850	6,590	260
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	2,335	2,210	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	5,200	2,610	2,590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	2,675	1,370	1,305
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	2,525	1,240	1,285
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	45,480	10,160	35,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	4,600	2,195	2,405
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	39,175	7,170	32,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	1,710	795	910
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	15,980	8,285	7,695
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	8,580	2,635	5,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	630	500	130
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	255	220	30
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	4,860	3,455	1,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	1,650	1,475	180
Other	275	85	185	70	25	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	70	30	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	761,420	367,445	393,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	276,335	136,555	139,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	485,085	230,890	254,195
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	407,230	193,450	213,785
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	331,705	157,265	174,440
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	75,530	36,185	39,340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	77,850	37,445	40,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	11,605	6,455	5,150
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	4,420	1,365	3,055
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	5,520	2,660	2,865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	9,650	5,425	4,220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	6,235	2,845	3,390
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	2,075	1,030	1,040
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	38,350	17,660	20,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	504,210	243,340	260,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	128,285	66,735	61,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	375,930	176,605	199,330
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	317,880	149,900	167,975
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	260,230	122,380	137,855
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	57,645	27,520	30,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	58,055	26,705	31,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	8,370	4,440	3,930
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	3,825	1,165	2,665
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	3,920	1,830	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	5,560	3,030	2,535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	4,565	2,010	2,555
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	1,660	810	845
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	30,150	13,415	16,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	761,420	367,445	393,975
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	513,660	261,415	252,245
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	476,540	241,720	234,825
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	37,120	19,695	17,425
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	247,760	106,030	141,730
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	67.5	71.1	64.0
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	62.6	65.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	7.2	7.5	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	761,420	367,445	393,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	235,435	100,700	134,730
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	525,985	266,745	259,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	286,235	155,245	130,990
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	239,750	111,500	128,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	513,660	261,415	252,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	12,570	6,260	6,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	501,090	255,155	245,935
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	450,125	224,580	225,540
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	50,965	30,570	20,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	513,655	261,410	252,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	12,565	6,260	6,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	501,090	255,155	245,935
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	60,330	36,340	23,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	91,295	30,990	60,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	61,740	46,610	15,130
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	32,880	7,690	25,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	81,805	29,970	51,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	19,320	8,520	10,805
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	107,655	53,240	54,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	36,775	34,710	2,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	4,350	3,575	775
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	4,940	3,505	1,430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	513,655	261,415	252,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	12,570	6,260	6,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	501,090	255,155	245,940
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	2,245	1,395	850
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	490	420	70
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	1,290	935	350
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	23,125	20,060	3,065
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	15,670	11,005	4,665
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	11,890	8,605	3,290
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	52,590	26,900	25,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	14,450	10,805	3,645
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	13,975	8,755	5,220
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	16,540	7,720	8,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	9,155	4,985	4,170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	51,970	31,780	20,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	405	155	250
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	21,850	13,305	8,540
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	40,885	13,840	27,045
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	54,620	11,735	42,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	10,005	4,850	5,155
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	33,715	16,905	16,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	20,860	8,335	12,530
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	105,350	52,655	52,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	476,540	241,715	234,820
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	34,565	17,295	17,270
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	2,125	1,470	655
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	39,370	27,920	11,445
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	400,475	195,030	205,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	400,480	195,030	205,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	370,510	179,440	191,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	8,795	4,815	3,980
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	21,175	10,775	10,395
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	439,850	222,950	216,890
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	275,615	149,520	126,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	25,245	7,930	17,320
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	90,685	40,690	50,000
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	32,450	15,290	17,160
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	11,460	7,375	4,085
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	4,375	2,140	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	439,850	222,955	216,890
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	87,280	42,115	45,170
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	167,425	86,425	80,995
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	108,735	56,795	51,945
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	44,635	21,745	22,890
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	31,770	15,875	15,900
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	439,845	222,955	216,890
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	18,975	12,520	6,450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	75,720	41,605	34,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	128,840	61,685	67,150
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	108,525	52,265	56,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	51,015	24,560	26,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	56,780	30,315	26,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	540,925	274,115	266,810
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	514,005	261,900	252,100
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	510,545	260,165	250,380
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	485,330	250,895	234,435
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	25,215	9,270	15,950
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	3,460	1,740	1,720
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	3,425	1,730	1,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	610	365	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	25	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	590	360	225
Amharic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	135	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	10	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	880	385	500
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	265	90	175
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	265	90	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	40	15	30
Russian	565	255	315	150	35	105
Serbian	95	55	40	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	115	45	65
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	10	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	55	35	20
Bengali	15	15	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	20	15	10
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	60	25	40
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	50	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	360	180	185
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	45	30	10
Portuguese	515	255	260	85	60	25
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	235	90	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	40	20	20
American Sign Language	215	45	165	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	1,425	750	675
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	1,420	745	675
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	555	315	240
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	820	395	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	40	40	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	10	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	10	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	35	25	10
Lao	10	0	10	15	10	10
Thai	165	65	105	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	20	0	15
Uyghur	0	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	10	10	10
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	26,920	12,210	14,710
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	22,900	10,265	12,630
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	3,260	1,590	1,670
French and non-official language	55	30	25	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	700	335	365
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	540,925	274,115	266,810
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	409,325	213,985	195,345
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	18,695	7,490	11,210
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	102,315	47,390	54,925
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	9,095	4,585	4,510
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	130	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	8,965	4,540	4,425
English and French	60	40	15	115	40	75
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	135	60	80
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	1,230	565	670
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	907,585	441,820	465,765
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	784,725	381,500	403,225
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	122,855	60,320	62,535
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	85,920	42,245	43,665
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	36,945	18,075	18,865
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	24,555	11,840	12,715
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	13,880	6,560	7,320
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	10,675	5,280	5,400
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	12,390	6,235	6,150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	868,135	422,015	446,115
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	524,030	253,965	270,065
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	344,100	168,050	176,055
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	228,065	111,480	116,590
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	116,030	56,570	59,460
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	74,765	35,860	38,910
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	42,440	20,160	22,285
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	32,325	15,700	16,625
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	41,265	20,710	20,560