Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	665	170	500
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	1,810	820	985	225	110	120
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	55	15	40
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	50	20	30
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	115	75	45	15	10	5
Kabyle	40	30	15	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	260	120	140
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	205	115	95	15	5	10
Somali	1,270	640	640	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	1,370	670	700	260	130	130
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	210	100	105
Harari	20	5	15	5	5	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	135	75	60
Maltese	215	100	115	185	100	85
Tigrigna	805	395	405	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	770	355	415
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	375	165	215	5	0	5
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	80	25	55
Fijian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	25	5	20
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	165	75	85
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	10	5	5
Pangasinan	295	130	170	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	25	5	15
Creole languages	840	440	400	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	1,345	710	630
Kannada	280	150	135	55	30	25
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	825	420	400
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	320	170	155
Telugu	1,175	695	480	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	1,465	765	705	1,005	520	485
Armenian	1,195	600	600	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	215	85	130
Latvian	565	255	300	70	30	40
Lithuanian	505	225	280	145	55	85
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	95	45	50	10	5	5
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	615	300	315
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	75	35	40
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	785	390	395
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	350	165	185
Macedonian	325	160	165	90	40	50
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	1,320	600	720
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	330	160	170
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	200	80	120
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	35	15	20
Celtic languages	615	325	290	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	15	5	10
Welsh	280	145	135	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	60	30	30
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	170	85	85
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	295	145	145	40	20	20
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	275	135	145	10	0	5
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	25	10	15
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	135	50	85
Yiddish	290	150	140	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5	5	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	450	230	230
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	700	375	325
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	825	450	375
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	30	10	15
Marathi	620	325	295	80	50	35
Nepali	1,155	620	540	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	130	65	65
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	995	525	470
Pashto	1,155	615	535	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	160	85	75	15	5	10
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	810	370	440
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	5	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	65	35	40
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	5	0	5
Ewe	85	45	35	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	5	0	5
Ga	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ganda	90	45	45	20	10	15
Igbo	245	145	105	45	25	20
Lingala	80	30	45	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	35	15	20
Shona	215	100	115	40	15	20
Swahili	805	400	405	130	60	70
Wolof	50	25	25	5	5	0
Yoruba	330	185	150	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	195	85	105
Dinka	105	60	45	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	90	35	50
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	160	90	75
American Sign Language	470	230	240	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	20	15	10
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	230	105	120	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	245	125	125
Burmese	1,125	580	545	30	15	10
Karenic languages	815	395	425	195	95	100
Tibetan	330	175	160	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	190	80	110
Lao	1,100	550	550	120	55	60
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	45	25	20
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	330	180	150
Uyghur	170	85	85	25	20	10
Uzbek	105	50	55	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	25	20	10
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	1,190	540	645
Estonian	705	295	410	40	15	25
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	95	40	60
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	60	25	35
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	45	25	20	5	5	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	5	0	0
Somali	665	300	360	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	600	275	320	115	60	60
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	120	60	55
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	55	35	20
Maltese	15	5	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	410	190	225	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	445	205	245
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	715	310	405
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	15	5	15
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	60	30	30
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	5	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	5	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	700	375	325
Kannada	110	55	60	15	10	5
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	475	250	230
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	145	75	65
Telugu	535	295	240	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	695	335	360	465	225	240
Armenian	545	240	305	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	210	90	115	40	15	25
Latvian	80	30	50	10	5	5
Lithuanian	125	60	65	30	10	20
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	595	300	300	300	150	150
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	40	20	20
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	290	145	145
Czech	1,595	800	795	100	55	55
Macedonian	150	75	75	35	15	20
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	710	345	360
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	140	65	75
Slovak	1,000	480	520	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	70	40	30	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	10	5	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	395	185	210
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	20	10	15
Danish	305	145	160	15	5	5
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	95	50	45
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	245	110	135
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	10	0	5
Yiddish	10	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	1,815	895	920	255	130	125
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	350	175	180
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	410	215	195
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	10	5	5
Marathi	270	140	130	40	20	15
Nepali	665	345	320	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	530	270	255
Sindhi	615	270	345	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	70	35	30
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	840	415	425
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	600	305	300
Pashto	700	350	350	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	65	35	35	10	5	5
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	730	315	415
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	1,790	820	970
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	320	155	170
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	10	5	10
Lingala	35	15	20	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	10	5	5
Shona	65	25	40	5	5	0
Swahili	200	90	115	55	20	35
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	70	35	35
Dinka	55	30	20	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	35	20	20
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	185	100	85
American Sign Language	455	230	225	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	1,135	520	610
Hakka	700	295	410	5	0	5
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	160	80	80
Burmese	720	375	350	15	5	5
Karenic languages	725	355	370	140	65	70
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	65	30	35
Lao	460	225	235	40	20	20
Thai	920	370	545	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	15	5	5
Turkish	1,310	685	630	165	80	85
Uyghur	95	50	50	20	10	5
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	20	15	10
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	310	150	160
Estonian	95	40	55	5	5	0
Finnish	725	325	400	5	0	5
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	10	5	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	700	315	380
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	650	290	360	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	1,195	545	650	190	80	105
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	275	150	130
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	145	50	100
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	125	45	85
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	10	0	0
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	145	95	45	15	10	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	415	185	235
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	15	10	10
Somali	1,800	815	985	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	415	210	200
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	250	135	115
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	325	185	140
Maltese	315	155	155	240	125	115
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	530	215	310	20	0	15
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	130	35	90
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	35	15	20
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	230	90	140
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	10	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	15	0	10
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	45	20	25
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	1,785	885	900
Kannada	510	250	265	165	85	80
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	1,025	485	535
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	555	290	260
Telugu	1,720	970	750	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	1,640	840	795	1,120	570	545
Armenian	1,680	845	835	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	255	110	145
Latvian	555	290	265	110	60	55
Lithuanian	475	220	250	145	55	90
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	245	115	125	75	35	40
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	890	475	410
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	90	35	50
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	1,215	625	595
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	420	220	205
Macedonian	400	220	185	150	70	80
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	450	210	250
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	230	100	135
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	30	10	15
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	55	20	30
Welsh	345	145	195	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	45	35	10
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	175	85	90
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	245	110	135
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	465	230	240	55	30	30
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	405	210	195	15	0	10
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	70	35	35
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	100	55	45
Yiddish	505	225	280	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	10	10	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	530	250	280
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	870	485	390
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	10	10	10
Marathi	1,475	780	695	100	50	50
Nepali	1,485	725	760	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	160	65	95
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	1,040	540	500
Pashto	1,660	940	725	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	395	210	180	15	0	10
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	1,020	485	540
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	35	15	15
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	10	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	10	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	155	75	80
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	10	0	10
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	10	0	10
Ga	150	95	50	20	0	20
Ganda	165	80	85	30	15	15
Igbo	425	240	185	60	40	25
Lingala	280	125	150	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	55	25	35
Shona	415	220	195	60	30	30
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	340	165	175
Wolof	50	25	30	10	0	0
Yoruba	885	455	435	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	220	115	105
Dinka	85	50	35	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	185	95	90
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	830	320	505
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	20	10	10
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	130	55	75	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	230	120	110
Burmese	1,490	730	755	55	35	20
Karenic languages	955	485	465	125	65	65
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	235	105	130
Lao	1,630	735	890	180	90	95
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	110	55	55
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	500	275	225
Uyghur	115	60	55	55	35	15
Uzbek	170	95	75	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	25	15	10
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	1,425	685	745
Estonian	780	350	425	60	35	25
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	90	50	40
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	320	175	150
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	1,605	755	855
Guyana	1,305	600	710	490	225	270
Haiti	570	250	315	105	50	55
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	1,115	570	545
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	565	245	325
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	1,125	585	545
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	835	425	410
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	270	130	135
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	1,965	970	995
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	1,115	565	545
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	535	290	245
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	925	450	470
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	505	260	250
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	485	310	175	85	50	40
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	310	145	170
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	280	130	150
Morocco	985	535	455	30	10	20
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	305	165	140
Somalia	1,080	515	570	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	605	300	305
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	660	315	345
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	1,135	540	600
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	1,530	770	765
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	170	70	100
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	1,145	525	615	40	20	20
Colombia	580	250	325	600	225	370
Cuba	140	60	80	65	30	35
Haiti	35	35	10	50	25	25
Jamaica	625	355	265	125	80	40
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	365	155	210
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	850	455	395
France	970	510	460	35	15	20
Germany	1,450	775	675	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	0	0	0
Romania	690	310	380	45	15	25
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	70	25	45
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	335	185	145
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	1,075	535	540
Algeria	65	40	20	15	10	10
Cameroon	65	25	35	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	25	10	10
Egypt	625	340	290	295	155	145
Eritrea	320	175	145	70	50	20
Ethiopia	305	170	140	15	0	10
Morocco	205	115	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	645	325	315	75	35	35
Somalia	355	145	215	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	40	25	25
Tunisia	80	30	45	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	360	150	200
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	870	455	415	125	60	60
Bangladesh	470	230	245	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	10	0	10
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	255	125	130
Iraq	1,910	940	965	915	440	475
Israel	365	205	160	20	10	10
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	395	205	190
Lebanon	265	155	110	195	90	100
Nepal	310	115	195	250	130	115
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	265	140	125
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	15	10	10
Turkey	395	220	170	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	170	105	60
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	40	20	20
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	185	120	65
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	425	200	225
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	15	10	10
Ontarian	130	55	75	25	10	15
Québécois	1,830	945	880	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	10	0	10
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	455	230	220	10	0	10
Cornish	610	340	265	25	15	10
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	1,810	835	975	110	80	30
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	210	95	115	45	10	30
Breton	110	45	65	0	0	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	10	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	225	105	120	15	20	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	275	135	145
Frisian	850	425	425	65	25	40
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	695	340	355	15	0	10
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	305	160	145
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	310	110	200
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	505	250	250
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	430	220	210
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	270	135	130
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	395	185	215
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	25	10	10
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	120	60	55
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	1,925	975	950	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	1,100	600	495
Catalan	120	85	30	15	10	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	440	230	205	130	50	85
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	280	135	145	190	105	85
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	430	210	220
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	710	360	350	75	35	40
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	545	295	255	110	45	65
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	815	430	385
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	45	30	20
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	1,920	955	965
Basque	840	470	375	35	15	20
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	220	115	105	20	10	15
Bahamian	255	140	110	145	80	70
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	600	345	255
Bermudan	335	155	175	60	25	35
Carib	70	50	25	15	10	10
Cuban	1,320	615	700	365	180	185
Dominican	735	330	410	160	70	90
Grenadian	380	195	185	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	10	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	210	125	90
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	10	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	15	15	0
St. Lucian	190	85	110	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	320	160	165
Arawak	90	45	45	10	10	10
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	170	85	90
Belizean	125	60	65	40	25	15
Bolivian	375	145	230	20	0	15
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	340	175	160
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	325	150	175
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	810	385	425	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	70	40	30
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	335	180	155
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	830	385	445
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	300	130	170
Honduran	1,445	750	695	190	95	100
Maya	930	475	455	115	70	40
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	515	270	250
Panamanian	325	140	185	35	25	10
Paraguayan	895	475	420	0	10	0
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	230	120	110
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	410	205	205	20	0	15
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	445	240	210
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	1,470	745	725
Akan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	90	55	35	50	30	20
Ashanti	85	30	50	25	0	25
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	100	45	55
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	215	110	105
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	340	175	170
Guinean	130	45	80	15	10	0
Ibo	280	160	115	35	25	15
Ivorian	100	55	50	20	0	15
Liberian	250	95	150	105	45	60
Malian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	435	230	205
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	10	0	10
Togolese	100	70	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	75	45	30
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	770	465	305	90	45	45
Berber	210	130	80	30	15	15
Coptic	150	90	65	50	25	25
Dinka	45	25	15	85	30	50
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	1,700	940	755
Libyan	420	275	140	250	130	125
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	85	30	55
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	810	485	325
Tunisian	500	290	215	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	705	355	355	0	0	0
Amhara	115	60	50	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	50	25	20
Burundian	215	95	120	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	570	300	270
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	125	60	65
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	25	20	10
Oromo	140	75	65	25	0	20
Rwandan	420	225	195	90	25	60
Seychellois	25	15	15	10	10	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	600	280	320
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	540	285	255
Tanzanian	490	220	275	20	10	10
Tigrian	205	110	95	20	10	15
Ugandan	775	390	380	110	55	60
Zambian	210	95	110	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	95	50	45
Zulu	75	25	45	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	250	115	140
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	295	125	165
Assyrian	545	295	250	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	75	30	40
Georgian	740	380	355	10	0	10
Hazara	55	30	20	10	10	10
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	155	90	65
Jordanian	785	425	355	625	330	285
Kazakh	385	205	175	25	15	10
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	10
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	360	200	160	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	310	170	135
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	260	135	125	40	25	15
Tatar	790	365	425	25	15	15
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	120	70	55	50	40	15
Uighur	130	65	60	50	35	20
Uzbek	270	150	120	40	20	15
Yemeni	300	185	115	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	975	535	445
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	275	135	135
Bengali	850	405	445	220	90	125
Bhutanese	120	65	55	515	225	295
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	485	245	240	65	35	30
Gujarati	700	335	365	0	0	10
Kashmiri	185	100	85	20	10	15
Nepali	1,495	690	805	415	225	190
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	300	160	140
Sinhalese	620	325	300	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	340	155	185
Tamil	1,235	670	560	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	1,470	720	750
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	250	130	115
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	805	365	440
Karen	895	450	445	105	55	55
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	265	140	120
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	85	30	55
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	85	50	40
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	10	10	10
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	115	55	60
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	195	100	95
Tibetan	550	290	260	20	10	10
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	235	115	120
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	600	285	315
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	355	190	170
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	90	45	45
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	30	10	20
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	0	0	10
Maori	1,120	595	530	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	0	0	0
Samoan	485	255	230	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	1,110	650	455
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	430	130	300
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	770	475	300
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	1,290	1,175	115
Other	355	115	240	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	755	445	315
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	355	105	250
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	605	360	240
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	1,005	910	95
Other	275	85	185	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	1,095	355	745
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	1,670	720	950
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	160	95	70
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	915	295	625
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	1,375	595	775
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	115	70	50
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	265	235	35
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	975	735	240
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	180	130	50
Amharic	15	15	0	10	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	20	10	10
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	490	245	245
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	110	40	70
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	50	20	35
Russian	565	255	315	45	20	25
Serbian	95	55	40	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	10	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	25	15	15
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	25	25	10
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	305	165	145
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	10	10	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	65	40	25
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	45	20	30
American Sign Language	215	45	165	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	440	255	185
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	435	250	185
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	120	75	45
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	15	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	15	10	10
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	610	210	400
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	1,440	560	875
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	60	40	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	15	0	20
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	17,625	8,730	8,895