Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	123,820	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	124,787	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	74,399	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	53,723	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	7.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	16,937.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	123,820	60,885	62,935
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	17,545	8,945	8,600
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	5,495	2,845	2,645
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	6,025	3,020	3,005
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	6,025	3,080	2,940
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	78,475	38,905	39,570
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	6,470	3,305	3,165
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	6,655	3,360	3,305
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	6,605	3,395	3,205
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	6,490	3,125	3,365
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	6,305	3,140	3,170
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	6,785	3,345	3,440
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	7,635	3,740	3,890
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	10,560	5,145	5,420
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	10,875	5,425	5,450
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	10,095	4,935	5,160
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	27,805	13,035	14,765
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	9,220	4,560	4,655
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	6,855	3,380	3,480
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	5,075	2,405	2,670
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	3,445	1,545	1,900
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	3,210	1,145	2,065
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	2,080	830	1,245
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	880	265	615
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	220	45	175
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	14.2	14.7	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	63.4	63.9	62.9
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	22.5	21.4	23.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.6	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	45.0	44.2	45.7
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	48.3	47.5	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	53,720	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	37,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	2,025	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	13,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	2,620	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	2,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	2,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	6,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	53,720	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	15,400	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	22,185	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	7,405	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	5,830	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	2,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	106,275	51,940	54,335
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	63,805	31,920	31,880
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	50,880	25,485	25,395
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	12,920	6,440	6,480
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	42,475	20,020	22,460
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	24,320	13,445	10,880
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	3,815	1,780	2,040
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	6,655	3,080	3,580
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	7,680	1,720	5,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	37,120	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	22,710	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	6,990	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	37,120	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	31,340	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	24,880	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	6,460	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	5,775	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	4,455	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	31,340	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	19,000	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	12,340	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	4,965	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	5,775	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	3,705	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	1,565	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	22,230	10,790	11,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	53,725	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	35,670	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	18,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	17,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	715	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	17,335	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	15,400	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	1,935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	122,205	60,245	61,965
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	90,645	45,755	44,885
French only	1,810	820	985	900	395	505
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	30,505	14,020	16,490
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	155	75	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	122,205	60,245	61,960
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	102,335	50,880	51,450
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	19,395	9,165	10,230
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	345	135	205
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	130	55	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	19,570	9,235	10,330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	16.0	15.3	16.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	122,205	60,245	61,965
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	120,440	59,425	61,010
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	115,515	57,105	58,410
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	95,815	47,770	48,045
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	19,695	9,335	10,370
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	4,925	2,325	2,605
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	440	190	250
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	435	185	245
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	155	65	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	5	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	45	20	25
Woods Cree	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	95	30	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	270	120	150
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	265	120	140
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	4,485	2,135	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	80	50	25
Berber languages	115	75	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	0	0	0
Somali	1,270	640	640	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	70	45	25
Amharic	1,370	670	700	0	0	0
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	45	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	0	5	0
Maltese	215	100	115	15	10	5
Tigrigna	805	395	405	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	5	0	0
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	100	20	75
Bikol	375	165	215	0	0	0
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	10	0	10
Fijian	470	240	230	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	5	0	0
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	5	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	0	0	0
Pangasinan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	0	0	0
Creole languages	840	440	400	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	45	25	25
Kannada	280	150	135	5	5	5
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	20	10	10
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	5	5	0
Telugu	1,175	695	480	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	3,460	1,670	1,780
Albanian	1,465	765	705	0	0	0
Armenian	1,195	600	600	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	675	325	350
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	30	15	10
Latvian	565	255	300	20	15	10
Lithuanian	505	225	280	10	5	5
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	640	305	335
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	15	10	5
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	50	30	30
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	70	40	35
Macedonian	325	160	165	10	5	5
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	235	110	130
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	75	30	45
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	0	0	0
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	30	10	15
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	5	5	0
Celtic languages	615	325	290	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	5	0	0
Welsh	280	145	135	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	1,485	705	785
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	20	10	10
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	35	20	15
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	305	140	160
Frisian	295	145	145	10	5	5
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	1,090	505	585
Icelandic	275	135	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	10	5	0
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	10	10	0
Yiddish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	285	150	140
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	235	125	115
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	5	5	5
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	75	40	35
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	35	20	20
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	5	0	5
Marathi	620	325	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,155	620	540	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	45	20	25
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	15	10	5
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	55	30	30
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	50	25	25
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	5	5	0
Pashto	1,155	615	535	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	920	450	470
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	575	290	285
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	135	65	75
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	35	15	25
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	160	70	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	40	25	20
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ewe	85	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	90	45	45	0	0	0
Igbo	245	145	105	5	5	0
Lingala	80	30	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	115	5	5	0
Swahili	805	400	405	0	0	5
Wolof	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	185	150	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	0	0	0
Dinka	105	60	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	35	10	20
American Sign Language	470	230	240	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	255	110	145
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	250	110	145
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	110	50	60
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	5	5	0
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	110	40	65
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	0	0	0
Burmese	1,125	580	545	0	0	0
Karenic languages	815	395	425	0	0	0
Tibetan	330	175	160	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	10	5	10
Lao	1,100	550	550	0	0	0
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	0	0	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	10	5	5
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	340	160	175
Estonian	705	295	410	25	15	10
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	170	75	100
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	145	75	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	5	5	0
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	1,765	815	950
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	1,390	640	755
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	315	155	160
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	122,210	60,245	61,960
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	120,330	59,425	60,905
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	118,955	58,780	60,180
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	107,705	53,490	54,210
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	11,255	5,285	5,965
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	1,370	650	725
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	105	45	60
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	100	40	60
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	70	35	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	45	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	25	5	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	1,275	605	665
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	30	15	10
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	300	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	35	15	15
Amharic	600	275	320	0	0	0
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	25	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	0	5	0
Maltese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tigrigna	410	190	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	15	5	10
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	0	0	0
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	25	10	10
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	10	5	10
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	0	0	0
Telugu	535	295	240	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	860	405	450
Albanian	695	335	360	0	0	0
Armenian	545	240	305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	160	85	80
Baltic languages	210	90	115	0	0	5
Latvian	80	30	50	5	5	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	160	80	80
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	0	0	0
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	5	5	0
Czech	1,595	800	795	25	15	15
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	65	35	30
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	35	15	15
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,000	480	520	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	10	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	310	145	165
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	5	0	0
Danish	305	145	160	5	0	0
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	30	10	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	275	130	145
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	150	75	75
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	125	60	65
Bengali	1,815	895	920	10	0	5
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	45	25	20
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	30	15	15
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	665	345	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	25	10	10
Sindhi	615	270	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	0	0	0
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	20	10	5
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	30	15	15
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	5	5	0
Pashto	700	350	350	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	225	95	125
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	135	55	80
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	30	15	15
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	10	0	5
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	115	5	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	45	20	25
American Sign Language	455	230	225	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	145	75	70
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	140	70	70
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	60	30	30
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	60	30	30
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	0	0	0
Burmese	720	375	350	0	0	0
Karenic languages	725	355	370	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	5	5	5
Lao	460	225	235	0	0	0
Thai	920	370	545	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	0	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	0	0	5
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	85	40	45
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	40	15	20
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	1,875	820	1,055
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	1,130	480	645
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	710	325	390
French and non-official language	650	290	360	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	122,210	60,245	61,960
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	106,990	53,285	53,705
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	5,925	2,760	3,165
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	7,360	3,315	4,050
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	1,835	845	995
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	330	150	180
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	1,510	695	810
English and French	1,195	545	650	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	25	10	15
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	103,560	50,720	52,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	100,095	49,130	50,965
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	31,279	37,345	26,324
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	100,135	49,135	51,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	28,734	33,707	24,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	86,625	43,215	43,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	28,918	35,354	23,384
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	76,765	35,885	40,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	8,606	8,866	8,422
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	68,055	35,360	32,695
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	29,249	33,259	25,775
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	103,560	50,730	52,835
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	100,125	49,135	50,990
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	41,119	48,042	34,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	100,160	49,135	51,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	34,932	40,016	30,036
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	86,550	43,245	43,305
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	39,253	46,688	31,828
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	77,045	36,095	40,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	9,342	9,461	9,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	68,085	35,265	32,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	38,902	44,565	32,816
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	103,560	50,730	52,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	29,960	16,360	13,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	49,320	54,726	45,047
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	57,647	63,489	50,615
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	82.6	85.6	78.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	64.1	66.2	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	17.4	14.4	21.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	103,555	50,725	52,835
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	3,465	1,590	1,870
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	100,095	49,135	50,960
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	13,080	5,520	7,565
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	19,730	7,955	11,780
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	15,520	6,720	8,795
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	12,305	5,940	6,365
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	10,660	5,510	5,145
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	8,000	4,495	3,505
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	5,795	3,505	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	3,935	2,360	1,570
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	2,965	1,790	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	2,550	1,380	1,175
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	5,555	3,955	1,595
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	4,030	2,785	1,250
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	1,520	1,175	350
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	103,560	50,720	52,840
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	3,420	1,590	1,835
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	100,135	49,135	51,005
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	13,630	5,615	8,020
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	20,520	8,305	12,215
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	17,875	7,935	9,940
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	14,365	7,180	7,185
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	11,770	6,375	5,395
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	7,665	4,595	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	4,955	3,030	1,925
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	3,695	2,110	1,585
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	5,660	3,990	1,670
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	2,145	1,340	805
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	1,135	815	320
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	2,380	1,835	540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	103,555	50,725	52,840
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	35,505	15,365	20,145
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	68,055	35,360	32,695
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	65.7	69.7	61.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	11,895	6,400	5,495
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	5,790	2,555	3,240
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	9,050	4,005	5,040
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	7,855	3,620	4,235
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	7,205	3,265	3,935
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	6,455	3,300	3,150
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	5,080	2,905	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	3,585	2,195	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	2,720	1,620	1,105
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	8,430	5,485	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	2,275	1,360	920
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	2,145	1,125	1,015
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	4,005	3,000	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	53,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	60,508	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	54,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	15,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	29,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	26,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	38,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	76,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	68,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	53,720	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	76,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	65,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	15,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	39,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	33,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	91,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	77,850	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	53,725	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	735	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	1,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	2,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	2,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	2,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	2,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	2,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	2,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	2,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	4,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	3,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	3,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	2,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	13,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	3,200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	3,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	53,725	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	1,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	2,780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	3,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	2,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	3,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	3,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	2,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	5,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	4,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	4,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	3,335	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	2,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	9,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	4,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	2,390	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	2,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	36,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	76,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	68,161	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	17,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	71,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	63,292	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	12,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	104,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	90,681	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	5,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	45,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	42,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	36,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	91,927	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	77,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	17,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	84,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	71,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	12,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	119,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	99,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	5,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	54,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	48,823	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	19,885	9,765	10,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	26,694	28,699	25,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	25,088	26,455	24,165
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	19,845	9,685	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	36,396	39,157	33,764
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	31,400	33,014	29,863
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	121,045	59,635	61,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	67,000	32,295	34,705
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	13,160	6,460	6,700
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	14,875	6,695	8,180
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	13,475	6,470	7,000
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	12,720	6,235	6,490
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	12,770	6,435	6,340
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	54,045	27,340	26,705
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	11,955	5,980	5,980
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	12,020	6,075	5,945
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	11,140	5,605	5,535
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	10,730	5,470	5,260
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	8,195	4,215	3,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	118,380	58,270	60,105
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	20,790	10,625	10,170
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	6,445	3,300	3,140
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	71,740	35,315	36,425
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	25,845	12,335	13,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	19,525	9,065	10,465
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	4,190	2,125	2,065
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	1,490	740	755
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	11,545	5,445	6,100
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	3,790	1,495	2,295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	16.5	15.6	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	20.2	20.0	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	23.1	22.4	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	16.1	15.4	16.7
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	14.7	12.1	17.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	7,890	4,015	3,880
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	1,475	795	675
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	560	300	265
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	6,050	3,070	2,980
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	370	150	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	6.7	6.9	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	7.1	7.5	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	8.7	9.1	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	8.4	8.7	8.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	1.4	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	121,040	59,630	61,405
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	120,820	59,530	61,290
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	119,930	59,100	60,830
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	31,175	14,280	16,895
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	6,655	3,280	3,370
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	695	305	395
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	670	290	380
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	235	85	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	10	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	10	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	95	30	65
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	125	45	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	435	210	225
Algonquin	20	0	15	10	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	430	210	220
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	10	0	10
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	10	0	10
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	10	10	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	5,970	2,980	2,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	150	95	50
Berber languages	145	95	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	0	0	0
Somali	1,800	815	985	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	150	100	55
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	0	0	0
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	120	80	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	10	0	10
Maltese	315	155	155	20	15	10
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	0	0	0
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	120	15	105
Bikol	530	215	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	20	10	15
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	0	0	0
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	0	0	0
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	105	0	100
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	45	20	25
Kannada	510	250	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	10	0	10
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	10	10	0
Telugu	1,720	970	750	30	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	4,545	2,340	2,210
Albanian	1,640	840	795	0	0	0
Armenian	1,680	845	835	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	740	360	375
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	55	25	25
Latvian	555	290	265	45	15	25
Lithuanian	475	220	250	15	0	0
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	680	335	350
Belarusan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	20	10	0
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	60	30	30
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	70	30	40
Macedonian	400	220	185	10	10	0
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	235	105	135
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	145	70	75
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	0	0	0
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	30	30	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	35	15	20
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	105	65	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	10	0	10
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	10	10	0
Welsh	345	145	195	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	10	10	0
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	1,705	880	825
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	25	15	10
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	45	40	0
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	300	165	130
Frisian	465	230	240	0	0	0
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	1,300	645	655
Icelandic	405	210	195	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	35	10	20
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	30	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	0	0	10
Yiddish	505	225	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	365	175	180
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	285	130	155
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	20	0	15
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	50	20	35
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	155	70	90
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	10	0	10
Marathi	1,475	780	695	0	0	0
Nepali	1,485	725	760	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	55	20	30
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	0	0	0
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	75	45	30
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	70	45	30
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	30	20	0
Pashto	1,660	940	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	1,715	900	805
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	855	460	395
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	195	125	70
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	30	15	10
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	690	320	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	0	0	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	90	55	45
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	0	0	0
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ga	150	95	50	0	0	0
Ganda	165	80	85	0	0	0
Igbo	425	240	185	0	0	0
Lingala	280	125	150	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	0	0	0
Shona	415	220	195	0	0	0
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	15	10	10
Wolof	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	455	435	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	0	0	0
Dinka	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	155	70	80
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	100	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	330	145	180
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	330	145	180
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	180	90	95
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	0	0	0
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	135	60	75
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
Burmese	1,490	730	755	0	0	0
Karenic languages	955	485	465	0	0	0
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	20	15	0
Lao	1,630	735	890	10	10	0
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	0	0	0
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	10	10	10
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	380	170	210
Estonian	780	350	425	30	10	15
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	205	70	140
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	150	90	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	121,035	59,630	61,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	119,550	58,985	60,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	21,390	10,910	10,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	98,160	48,075	50,085
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	1,485	650	840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	121,035	59,635	61,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	114,435	56,485	57,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	6,495	3,110	3,390
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	3,910	1,890	2,015
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	575	315	265
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	610	265	350
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	995	485	510
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	370	195	175
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	620	285	335
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	395	150	245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	110	45	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	6,495	3,110	3,390
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	1,100	585	515
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	1,425	740	685
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	1,585	645	940
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	2,095	1,030	1,070
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	285	110	175
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	6,495	3,110	3,390
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	1,070	480	590
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	0	0	10
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	15	10	10
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	10	0	0
Guyana	1,305	600	710	30	15	15
Haiti	570	250	315	10	0	0
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	35	0	35
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	40	15	30
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	775	355	420
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	120	70	50
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	4,205	2,080	2,125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	15	0	10
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	35	10	25
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	80	35	45
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	785	405	375
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	45	40	0
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	125	75	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	60	25	30
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	365	210	155
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	255	145	105
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	145	60	85
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	95	55	35
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	35	20	15
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	40	20	20
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	1,505	680	825
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	520	235	285
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	250	140	115
Algeria	485	310	175	0	10	0
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	25	15	10
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	0	0	0
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	10	0	0
Morocco	985	535	455	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	65	25	40
Somalia	1,080	515	570	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	105	70	35
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	895	370	525
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	20	10	10
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	215	80	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	20	10	15
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	200	95	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	10	0	10
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	0	10	10
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	45	15	30
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	20	15	0
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	60	35	25
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	110	10	95
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	30	20	10
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	0	0	0
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	70	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	400	150	245
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	65	20	45
Brazil	1,145	525	615	0	0	0
Colombia	580	250	325	0	0	0
Cuba	140	60	80	0	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	355	265	0	0	0
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	25	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	30	10	20
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	40	15	25
France	970	510	460	0	0	0
Germany	1,450	775	675	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	0	0	0
Romania	690	310	380	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	15	0	10
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	35	15	25
Algeria	65	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	25	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	10	10	0
Eritrea	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	170	140	0	0	0
Morocco	205	115	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	645	325	315	30	0	20
Somalia	355	145	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	0	0	0
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	250	100	145
Afghanistan	870	455	415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	470	230	245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	0	0	0
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	0	10	0
Iraq	1,910	940	965	0	0	0
Israel	365	205	160	0	0	0
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	0	0	0
Lebanon	265	155	110	0	10	0
Nepal	310	115	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	10	10	10
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	35	0	35
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	30	15	10
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	0	0	0
Turkey	395	220	170	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	30	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	0	0	0
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	121,035	59,630	61,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	7,025	3,330	3,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	13,195	6,625	6,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	100,810	49,680	51,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	2,670	1,250	1,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	1,175	605	575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	535	380	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	645	225	420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	1,220	480	740
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	245	150	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	25	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	121,035	59,635	61,405
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	14,165	7,055	7,105
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	13,545	6,720	6,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	8,175	3,965	4,205
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	5,315	2,720	2,595
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	210	120	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	405	215	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	106,875	52,580	54,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	121,040	59,630	61,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	6,400	3,115	3,290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	114,635	56,520	58,115
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	121,035	59,630	61,405
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	3,770	1,810	1,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	3,670	1,730	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	3,075	1,425	1,655
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	575	290	290
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	100	80	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	80	55	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	25	25	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	12,125	5,825	6,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	11,745	5,620	6,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	7,365	3,535	3,825
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	4,305	2,065	2,240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	75	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	385	210	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	350	200	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	105,140	51,995	53,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	121,040	59,635	61,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	2,540	1,205	1,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	530	270	255
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	560	260	300
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	540	290	250
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	145	30	115
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	160	75	85
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	75	45	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	145	55	85
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	40	25	20
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	90	45	45
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	70	25	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	105	55	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	90	30	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	118,500	58,430	60,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	121,035	59,630	61,405
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	15,900	7,640	8,260
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	10,925	5,245	5,680
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	145	75	70
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	5,320	2,610	2,710
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	54,095	26,725	27,365
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	140	70	75
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	1,295	650	640
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	53,040	26,195	26,840
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	140	80	60
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	10	0	0
Ontarian	130	55	75	35	20	15
Québécois	1,830	945	880	130	65	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	0	0	0
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	89,490	43,945	45,545
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	61,640	30,150	31,490
Channel Islander	455	230	220	10	10	0
Cornish	610	340	265	0	0	0
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	36,640	17,830	18,820
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	26,700	12,795	13,905
Manx	1,810	835	975	25	15	15
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	24,910	11,955	12,960
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	2,125	1,080	1,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	2,915	1,405	1,510
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	32,460	15,400	17,065
Alsatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Breton	110	45	65	15	15	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	32,445	15,385	17,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	19,130	9,190	9,940
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	565	245	320
Bavarian	225	105	120	0	10	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	335	165	180
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	4,280	2,185	2,095
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	10	0	10
Frisian	850	425	425	0	0	0
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	14,685	6,875	7,815
Luxembourger	695	340	355	0	0	0
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	890	410	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	3,780	1,820	1,955
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	605	285	315
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	1,315	635	685
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	195	60	135
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	885	455	435
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	910	450	460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	160	85	75
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	7,395	3,775	3,615
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	70	30	40
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	20	10	15
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	260	130	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	120	60	60
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	140	75	60
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	885	450	435
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	130	55	65
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	130	70	55
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	0	0	0
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	2,875	1,510	1,365
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	355	210	140
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	790	360	430
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	95	65	25
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	2,385	1,155	1,230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	15	0	15
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	7,695	3,780	3,915
Albanian	1,925	975	950	0	0	0
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	0	0	0
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	175	75	105
Cypriot	440	230	205	0	0	0
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	490	230	255
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	5,740	2,870	2,875
Kosovar	280	135	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	75	35	45
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	215	125	90
Montenegrin	710	360	350	0	0	0
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	505	270	240
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	60	35	25
Sicilian	545	295	255	40	40	0
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	70	25	45
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	460	195	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	145	60	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	0	0	10
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	475	285	185
Basque	840	470	375	0	0	0
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	195	115	80
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	240	150	90
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	435	210	225
Antiguan	220	115	105	10	0	10
Bahamian	255	140	110	15	10	10
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	15	0	10
Bermudan	335	155	175	10	10	0
Carib	70	50	25	0	0	0
Cuban	1,320	615	700	20	10	15
Dominican	735	330	410	10	10	0
Grenadian	380	195	185	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	20	10	10
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	205	95	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	0	10	0
St. Lucian	190	85	110	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	60	35	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	45	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	20	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	410	170	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	20	0	15
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	15	10	10
Belizean	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bolivian	375	145	230	15	10	10
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	20	15	0
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	10	0	0
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	30	10	20
Costa Rican	810	385	425	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	20	15	10
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	0	10	0
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	75	35	35
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	0	0	0
Honduran	1,445	750	695	0	0	0
Maya	930	475	455	10	0	10
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	155	50	100
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	0	0	0
Panamanian	325	140	185	0	0	0
Paraguayan	895	475	420	0	0	0
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	30	0	30
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	20	15	0
Uruguayan	410	205	205	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	10	0	10
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	515	270	250
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	140	80	55
Akan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	15	15	0
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	15	10	0
Guinean	130	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	280	160	115	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	55	50	40	30	10
Liberian	250	95	150	0	0	0
Malian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	70	30	40
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Togolese	100	70	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	0	0	0
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	70	35	30
Algerian	770	465	305	0	0	0
Berber	210	130	80	0	0	0
Coptic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	25	10	15
Libyan	420	275	140	0	0	0
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	15	10	10
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	20	10	10
Tunisian	500	290	215	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	90	40	55
Afrikaner	705	355	355	0	0	0
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	0	0	0
Burundian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	65	0	0	0
Rwandan	420	225	195	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	10	10	0
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	70	25	45
Tanzanian	490	220	275	0	0	0
Tigrian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	0	0	0
Zambian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	20	10	10
Zulu	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	0	0	0
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	215	110	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	35	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	185	95	85
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	2,235	1,025	1,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	390	205	190
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	15	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	10	10	0
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	30	20	10
Assyrian	545	295	250	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	0	0	0
Georgian	740	380	355	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	50	30	25
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	10	0	10
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	0	0	0
Jordanian	785	425	355	0	0	0
Kazakh	385	205	175	0	0	0
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	150	65	85
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	25	10	20
Pashtun	360	200	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	0	0	0
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	20	20	0
Tajik	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tatar	790	365	425	0	0	0
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	40	20	25
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	185	115	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	0	0	0
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	665	320	345
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	0	0	0
Bengali	850	405	445	20	10	10
Bhutanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	535	260	270
Goan	485	245	240	10	0	0
Gujarati	700	335	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	185	100	85	0	0	0
Nepali	1,495	690	805	0	0	0
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	80	40	35
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	0	0	0
Sinhalese	620	325	300	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	10	0	10
Tamil	1,235	670	560	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	1,225	515	710
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	20	10	10
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	690	310	380
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	190	40	150
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	20	15	10
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	100	40	60
Karen	895	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	85	35	50
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	10	10	10
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	15	0	0
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	0	0	0
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	0	0	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	0	0	0
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	15	15	0
Tibetan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	115	50	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	10	10	0
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	145	65	80
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	100	45	50
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	35	15	25
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	15	10	10
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	15	10	15
Maori	1,120	595	530	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	0	0	0
Samoan	485	255	230	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	53,720	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	38,740	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	14,880	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	53,720	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	1,810	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	51,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	53,720	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	13,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	20,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	13,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	53,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	11,480	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	8,195	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	8,890	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	7,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	17,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	53,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	53,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	53,720	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	52,440	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	53,720	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	15,330	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	18,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	7,920	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	5,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	2,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	53,720	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	48,745	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	53,720	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	32,100	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	20,740	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	53,720	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	1,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	6,090	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	6,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	10,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	11,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	9,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	5,460	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	52,250	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	38,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	13,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	12,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	37,630	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	249,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	292,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	14,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	18.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	850	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	875	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	103,555	50,730	52,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	21,600	11,130	10,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	27,980	13,745	14,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	53,980	25,850	28,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	9,935	7,320	2,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	5,015	3,265	1,745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	4,925	4,050	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	27,870	11,690	16,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	1,640	700	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	14,540	6,145	8,395
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	10,535	4,195	6,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	1,065	430	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	470	340	130
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	2,145	975	1,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	325	205	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	64,445	31,580	32,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	8,195	4,605	3,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	17,270	8,965	8,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	38,975	18,010	20,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	6,155	4,560	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	3,080	2,040	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	3,070	2,515	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	21,070	8,745	12,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	1,010	455	555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	10,735	4,260	6,475
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	7,800	2,970	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	855	325	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	315	210	105
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	1,520	605	920
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	245	145	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	103,560	50,725	52,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	49,580	24,875	24,700
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	4,155	1,075	3,075
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	4,155	1,080	3,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	1,465	750	720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	315	240	75
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	1,145	505	645
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	1,900	785	1,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	105	35	70
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	485	130	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	440	185	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	170	100	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	255	145	110
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	345	175	170
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	90	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	5,265	1,550	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	110	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	410	165	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	1,400	125	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	755	225	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	120	25	90
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	935	245	690
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	1,535	735	800
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	9,515	3,165	6,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	1,530	280	1,245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	7,960	2,875	5,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	1,095	570	525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	565	235	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	195	110	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	205	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	120	80	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	1,280	810	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	990	680	315
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	200	105	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	12,340	11,610	730
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	200	150	45
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	910	760	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	2,825	2,595	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	2,840	2,745	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	3,635	3,515	120
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	1,940	1,850	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	1,475	1,050	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	490	310	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	985	740	245
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	10,590	1,780	8,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	670	340	330
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	9,795	1,340	8,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	130	110	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	4,900	2,705	2,195
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	2,185	460	1,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	65	60	10
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	1,390	1,010	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	1,250	1,165	90
Other	355	115	240	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	64,445	31,580	32,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	25,470	13,570	11,900
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	2,660	650	2,015
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	2,665	650	2,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	1,090	520	575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	230	170	60
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	865	350	510
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	1,190	465	725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	75	25	55
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	315	80	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	290	125	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	160	90	70
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	200	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	4,105	1,055	3,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	95	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	310	125	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	1,150	90	1,065
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	615	140	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	100	10	90
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	725	170	555
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	1,105	505	595
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	7,240	2,325	4,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	1,245	210	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	5,985	2,110	3,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	760	385	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	410	180	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	140	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	150	105	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	60	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	1,020	640	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	820	570	255
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	130	60	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	8,430	7,895	535
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	125	95	35
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	615	505	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	2,065	1,885	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	1,860	1,780	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	2,445	2,355	85
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	1,330	1,275	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	1,110	755	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	345	200	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	760	560	210
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	7,675	1,305	6,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	540	250	285
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	7,060	985	6,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	85	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	3,680	2,015	1,670
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	1,570	315	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	1,085	760	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	985	900	85
Other	275	85	185	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	103,560	50,725	52,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	49,580	24,875	24,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	53,985	25,855	28,130
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	51,640	24,630	27,010
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	49,305	23,470	25,835
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	2,340	1,160	1,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	2,340	1,225	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	645	375	270
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	65	10	55
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	455	260	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	45	20	25
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	20	15	0
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	1,000	500	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	64,445	31,585	32,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	25,465	13,570	11,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	38,975	18,010	20,960
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	37,585	17,335	20,245
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	35,970	16,515	19,450
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	1,610	820	795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	1,390	675	715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	385	220	165
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	50	10	50
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	205	115	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	45	20	30
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	0	10	10
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	590	270	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	103,555	50,730	52,835
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	59,010	30,270	28,740
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	53,345	26,820	26,520
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	5,670	3,445	2,220
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	44,550	20,460	24,085
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	57.0	59.7	54.4
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	51.5	52.9	50.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	9.6	11.4	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	103,560	50,730	52,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	41,035	18,505	22,535
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	62,520	32,225	30,295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	30,675	16,795	13,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	31,845	15,430	16,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	41.9	41.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	59,010	30,265	28,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	1,190	595	600
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	57,815	29,670	28,145
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	51,075	25,475	25,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	6,745	4,200	2,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	59,015	30,270	28,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	1,195	595	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	57,820	29,670	28,145
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	5,835	3,570	2,260
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	7,880	1,950	5,925
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	2,860	2,325	530
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	4,880	885	3,995
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	7,460	2,415	5,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	1,155	450	710
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	14,090	5,590	8,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	10,450	9,800	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	1,430	1,235	200
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	1,765	1,455	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	59,015	30,270	28,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	1,190	595	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	57,820	29,675	28,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	850	635	220
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	1,235	1,060	180
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	600	475	120
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	5,545	5,040	500
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	3,305	2,660	645
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	1,250	935	315
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	8,045	3,665	4,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	2,785	2,070	715
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	715	380	335
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	1,265	435	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	925	590	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	2,490	1,280	1,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	2,545	1,475	1,070
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	4,710	1,390	3,325
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	8,890	1,495	7,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	1,165	655	500
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	4,280	1,515	2,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	2,580	1,245	1,340
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	4,620	2,670	1,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	53,345	26,825	26,520
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	3,490	1,785	1,700
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	110	90	20
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	6,935	5,155	1,780
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	42,815	19,790	23,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	42,810	19,790	23,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	25,500	11,190	14,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	9,865	4,380	5,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	6,960	3,810	3,150
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	480	405	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	49,750	24,945	24,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	40,435	20,560	19,870
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	3,590	1,530	2,055
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	1,150	440	710
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	3,385	1,570	1,820
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	500	370	130
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	685	470	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	49,750	24,945	24,805
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	21,545	10,015	11,530
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	16,575	7,995	8,575
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	6,520	3,465	3,060
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	2,260	1,290	970
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	2,850	2,175	675
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	49,745	24,945	24,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	2,800	2,010	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	8,070	5,175	2,900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	15,975	8,485	7,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	11,615	4,225	7,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	4,420	1,615	2,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	6,865	3,440	3,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	64,510	33,135	31,375
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	63,030	32,510	30,520
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	62,910	32,445	30,470
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	59,575	31,215	28,360
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	3,335	1,235	2,105
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	115	65	55
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	105	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	0	0	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	60	25	30
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	0	0	10
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	10	0	0
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	40	20	20
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	15	0	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	10	0	0
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	0	0	0
American Sign Language	215	45	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	45	25	15
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	45	25	20
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	35	25	10
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	1,480	630	850
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	1,415	595	820
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	45	30	25
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	64,510	33,135	31,375
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	56,010	29,240	26,770
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	2,245	875	1,370
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	5,940	2,865	3,080
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	275	140	135
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	100	40	60
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	175	105	75
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	120,060	59,105	60,950
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	105,005	51,885	53,120
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	15,050	7,225	7,825
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	8,220	3,895	4,325
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	6,830	3,325	3,500
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	6,620	3,230	3,390
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	6,020	2,900	3,115
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	600	325	275
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	210	100	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	115,615	56,730	58,880
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	75,255	37,405	37,850
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	40,355	19,325	21,030
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	20,450	9,775	10,670
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	19,910	9,550	10,355
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	19,205	9,230	9,980
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	17,690	8,460	9,230
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	1,515	775	745
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	695	320	380