Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Ormiston, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Ormiston, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Ormiston, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	10	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	25	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	-60.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	14	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	6	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	29.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	0.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	x	x	x
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	x	x	x
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	x	x	x
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	x	x	x
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	x	x	x
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	x	x	x
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	x	x	x
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	x	x	x
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	x	x	x
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	x	x	x
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	x	x	x
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	x	x	x
French only	1,810	820	985	x	x	x
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	x	x	x
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	x	x	x
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	x	x	x
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	x	x	x
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	x	x	x
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	x	x	x
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	x	x	x
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	x	x	x
Blackfoot	40	5	35	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	150	60	85	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	60	25	35	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Malecite	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	135	50	90	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	x	x	x
Beaver	160	75	85	x	x	x
Carrier	1,005	460	550	x	x	x
Chilcotin	650	295	355	x	x	x
Dene	90	35	50	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	15	5	10	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Sekani	85	40	45	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	20	5	15	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Tahltan	90	40	50	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Haida	70	30	40	x	x	x
Inuit languages	80	30	55	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	50	20	30	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	100	55	50	x	x	x
Michif	35	20	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	x	x	x
Comox	80	45	40	x	x	x
Halkomelem	475	230	245	x	x	x
Lillooet	315	155	160	x	x	x
Okanagan	270	135	135	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	x	x	x
Squamish	35	20	20	x	x	x
Straits	80	40	40	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	x	x	x
Siouan languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Dakota	30	15	20	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	5	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	x	x	x
Nisga'a	385	195	190	x	x	x
Tsimshian	195	90	110	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	x	x	x
Haisla	90	40	55	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	x	x	x
Berber languages	115	75	45	x	x	x
Kabyle	40	30	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	x	x	x
Bilen	5	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	205	115	95	x	x	x
Somali	1,270	640	640	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	x	x	x
Amharic	1,370	670	700	x	x	x
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	x	x	x
Harari	20	5	15	x	x	x
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	x	x	x
Maltese	215	100	115	x	x	x
Tigrigna	805	395	405	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	x	x	x
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	x	x	x
Bikol	375	165	215	x	x	x
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	x	x	x
Fijian	470	240	230	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	x	x	x
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	10	15	x	x	x
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	x	x	x
Pangasinan	295	130	170	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	x	x	x
Creole languages	840	440	400	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	x	x	x
Kannada	280	150	135	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	x	x	x
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	x	x	x
Telugu	1,175	695	480	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	x	x	x
Albanian	1,465	765	705	x	x	x
Armenian	1,195	600	600	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	x	x	x
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	x	x	x
Latvian	565	255	300	x	x	x
Lithuanian	505	225	280	x	x	x
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	x	x	x
Belarusan	95	45	50	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	x	x	x
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	x	x	x
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	x	x	x
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	x	x	x
Macedonian	325	160	165	x	x	x
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	x	x	x
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	x	x	x
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	x	x	x
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	x	x	x
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	x	x	x
Celtic languages	615	325	290	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	x	x	x
Welsh	280	145	135	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	x	x	x
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	x	x	x
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	x	x	x
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	x	x	x
Frisian	295	145	145	x	x	x
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	x	x	x
Icelandic	275	135	145	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	x	x	x
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	x	x	x
Yiddish	290	150	140	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	x	x	x
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	x	x	x
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	x	x	x
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	x	x	x
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	x	x	x
Kashmiri	65	35	25	x	x	x
Konkani	255	130	125	x	x	x
Marathi	620	325	295	x	x	x
Nepali	1,155	620	540	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	x	x	x
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	x	x	x
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	x	x	x
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	x	x	x
Pashto	1,155	615	535	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	x	x	x
Catalan	160	85	75	x	x	x
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	x	x	x
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	x	x	x
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	x	x	x
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	x	x	x
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	x	x	x
Georgian	85	50	40	x	x	x
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	x	x	x
Mongolian	360	155	210	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	85	50	35	x	x	x
Ewe	85	45	35	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	x	x	x
Ga	45	20	25	x	x	x
Ganda	90	45	45	x	x	x
Igbo	245	145	105	x	x	x
Lingala	80	30	45	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	x	x	x
Shona	215	100	115	x	x	x
Swahili	805	400	405	x	x	x
Wolof	50	25	25	x	x	x
Yoruba	330	185	150	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	x	x	x
Dinka	105	60	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	x	x	x
American Sign Language	470	230	240	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	x	x	x
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	x	x	x
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	x	x	x
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	x	x	x
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	x	x	x
Min Dong	230	105	120	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	x	x	x
Burmese	1,125	580	545	x	x	x
Karenic languages	815	395	425	x	x	x
Tibetan	330	175	160	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	x	x	x
Lao	1,100	550	550	x	x	x
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	x	x	x
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	x	x	x
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	x	x	x
Uyghur	170	85	85	x	x	x
Uzbek	105	50	55	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	x	x	x
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	x	x	x
Estonian	705	295	410	x	x	x
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	x	x	x
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	x	x	x
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	x	x	x
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	x	x	x
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	x	x	x
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	x	x	x
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	x	x	x
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	x	x	x
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	x	x	x
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	15	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Beaver	40	20	20	x	x	x
Carrier	245	110	130	x	x	x
Chilcotin	260	125	130	x	x	x
Dene	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	10	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	15	10	5	x	x	x
Michif	0	5	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	275	130	150	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lillooet	25	15	15	x	x	x
Okanagan	85	35	45	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Squamish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Straits	25	10	15	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dakota	10	10	5	x	x	x
Stoney	5	5	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	x	x	x
Nisga'a	70	45	25	x	x	x
Tsimshian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Haisla	20	10	15	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	x	x	x
Berber languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	10	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	90	50	45	x	x	x
Somali	665	300	360	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	x	x	x
Amharic	600	275	320	x	x	x
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	x	x	x
Harari	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	900	465	440	x	x	x
Maltese	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	410	190	225	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	x	x	x
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	x	x	x
Bikol	75	30	35	x	x	x
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	x	x	x
Fijian	110	65	55	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	10	x	x	x
Malay	1,120	510	605	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	x	x	x
Pangasinan	55	25	30	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	x	x	x
Creole languages	335	150	180	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	x	x	x
Kannada	110	55	60	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	x	x	x
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	x	x	x
Telugu	535	295	240	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	x	x	x
Albanian	695	335	360	x	x	x
Armenian	545	240	305	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	x	x	x
Baltic languages	210	90	115	x	x	x
Latvian	80	30	50	x	x	x
Lithuanian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	x	x	x
Belarusan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	595	300	300	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	x	x	x
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	x	x	x
Czech	1,595	800	795	x	x	x
Macedonian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	x	x	x
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	x	x	x
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	x	x	x
Slovak	1,000	480	520	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Celtic languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	x	x	x
Welsh	25	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	x	x	x
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	x	x	x
Danish	305	145	160	x	x	x
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	x	x	x
Icelandic	75	35	35	x	x	x
Norwegian	140	60	80	x	x	x
Swedish	360	170	195	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	x	x	x
Bengali	1,815	895	920	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	x	x	x
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	40	25	25	x	x	x
Marathi	270	140	130	x	x	x
Nepali	665	345	320	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	x	x	x
Sindhi	615	270	345	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	x	x	x
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	x	x	x
Pashto	700	350	350	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	x	x	x
Catalan	65	35	35	x	x	x
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	x	x	x
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	x	x	x
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	x	x	x
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	x	x	x
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Georgian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	x	x	x
Mongolian	165	80	85	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ewe	20	5	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Ga	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ganda	10	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	40	20	15	x	x	x
Lingala	35	15	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Shona	65	25	40	x	x	x
Swahili	200	90	115	x	x	x
Wolof	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	60	30	35	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	x	x	x
Dinka	55	30	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	x	x	x
American Sign Language	455	230	225	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	x	x	x
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	x	x	x
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	x	x	x
Hakka	700	295	410	x	x	x
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	x	x	x
Min Dong	65	25	35	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	x	x	x
Burmese	720	375	350	x	x	x
Karenic languages	725	355	370	x	x	x
Tibetan	205	110	90	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	x	x	x
Lao	460	225	235	x	x	x
Thai	920	370	545	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	x	x	x
Turkish	1,310	685	630	x	x	x
Uyghur	95	50	50	x	x	x
Uzbek	45	25	20	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	x	x	x
Estonian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Finnish	725	325	400	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	x	x	x
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	x	x	x
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	x	x	x
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	x	x	x
French and non-official language	650	290	360	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	x	x	x
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	x	x	x
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	x	x	x
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	x	x	x
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	x	x	x
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	x	x	x
English and French	1,195	545	650	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	x	x	x
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	x	x	x
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	x	x	x
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	x	x	x
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	x	x	x
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	x	x	x
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	x	x	x
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	x	x	x
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	x	x	x
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	x	x	x
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	x	x	x
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	x	x	x
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	x	x	x
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	x	x	x
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	x	x	x
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	x	x	x
Blackfoot	35	0	35	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	15	0	10	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	345	160	180	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	x	x	x
Woods Cree	80	45	40	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Malecite	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	x	x	x
Algonquin	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ojibway	275	95	180	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	x	x	x
Beaver	255	130	130	x	x	x
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	x	x	x
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	x	x	x
Dene	130	55	80	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	185	85	100	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Slavey	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tahltan	250	135	120	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Haida	455	195	255	x	x	x
Inuit languages	170	70	95	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	120	50	70	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	170	95	80	x	x	x
Michif	110	50	60	x	x	x
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	x	x	x
Comox	185	75	105	x	x	x
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	x	x	x
Lillooet	790	405	385	x	x	x
Okanagan	805	360	445	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	x	x	x
Squamish	280	125	155	x	x	x
Straits	360	160	200	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	x	x	x
Siouan languages	55	20	35	x	x	x
Dakota	30	15	15	x	x	x
Stoney	10	10	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tlingit	60	40	20	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	x	x	x
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	x	x	x
Tsimshian	405	180	230	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	x	x	x
Haisla	175	65	105	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	x	x	x
Berber languages	145	95	45	x	x	x
Kabyle	65	40	25	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	x	x	x
Bilen	20	10	15	x	x	x
Oromo	245	140	110	x	x	x
Somali	1,800	815	985	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	x	x	x
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	x	x	x
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	x	x	x
Harari	55	35	20	x	x	x
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	x	x	x
Maltese	315	155	155	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	x	x	x
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	x	x	x
Bikol	530	215	310	x	x	x
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	x	x	x
Fijian	1,095	655	440	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	x	x	x
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	x	x	x
Malagasy	25	15	10	x	x	x
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	x	x	x
Pangasinan	480	205	275	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	x	x	x
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	x	x	x
Kannada	510	250	265	x	x	x
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	x	x	x
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	x	x	x
Telugu	1,720	970	750	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	x	x	x
Albanian	1,640	840	795	x	x	x
Armenian	1,680	845	835	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	x	x	x
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	x	x	x
Latvian	555	290	265	x	x	x
Lithuanian	475	220	250	x	x	x
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	x	x	x
Belarusan	245	115	125	x	x	x
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	x	x	x
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	x	x	x
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	x	x	x
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	x	x	x
Macedonian	400	220	185	x	x	x
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	x	x	x
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	x	x	x
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	x	x	x
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	x	x	x
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	x	x	x
Welsh	345	145	195	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	x	x	x
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	x	x	x
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	x	x	x
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	x	x	x
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	x	x	x
Frisian	465	230	240	x	x	x
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	x	x	x
Icelandic	405	210	195	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	x	x	x
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	x	x	x
Yiddish	505	225	280	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	x	x	x
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	x	x	x
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	x	x	x
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	x	x	x
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	x	x	x
Kashmiri	60	30	25	x	x	x
Konkani	415	215	200	x	x	x
Marathi	1,475	780	695	x	x	x
Nepali	1,485	725	760	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	x	x	x
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	x	x	x
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	x	x	x
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	x	x	x
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	x	x	x
Pashto	1,660	940	725	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	x	x	x
Catalan	395	210	180	x	x	x
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	x	x	x
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	x	x	x
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	x	x	x
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	x	x	x
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	x	x	x
Georgian	115	55	55	x	x	x
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	x	x	x
Mongolian	370	165	195	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	x	x	x
Bamanankan	30	20	15	x	x	x
Edo	145	80	60	x	x	x
Ewe	135	90	45	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	x	x	x
Ga	150	95	50	x	x	x
Ganda	165	80	85	x	x	x
Igbo	425	240	185	x	x	x
Lingala	280	125	150	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	x	x	x
Shona	415	220	195	x	x	x
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	x	x	x
Wolof	50	25	30	x	x	x
Yoruba	885	455	435	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	x	x	x
Dinka	85	50	35	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	x	x	x
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	x	x	x
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	x	x	x
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	x	x	x
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	x	x	x
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	x	x	x
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	x	x	x
Min Dong	130	55	75	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	x	x	x
Burmese	1,490	730	755	x	x	x
Karenic languages	955	485	465	x	x	x
Tibetan	375	205	165	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	x	x	x
Lao	1,630	735	890	x	x	x
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	x	x	x
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	x	x	x
Uyghur	115	60	55	x	x	x
Uzbek	170	95	75	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	x	x	x
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	x	x	x
Estonian	780	350	425	x	x	x
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	x	x	x
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	x	x	x
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	x	x	x
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	x	x	x
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	x	x	x
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	x	x	x
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	x	x	x
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	x	x	x
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	x	x	x
Guyana	1,305	600	710	x	x	x
Haiti	570	250	315	x	x	x
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	x	x	x
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	x	x	x
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	x	x	x
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	x	x	x
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	x	x	x
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	x	x	x
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	x	x	x
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	x	x	x
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	x	x	x
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	x	x	x
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	x	x	x
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	x	x	x
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	x	x	x
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	x	x	x
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	x	x	x
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	x	x	x
Algeria	485	310	175	x	x	x
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	x	x	x
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	x	x	x
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	x	x	x
Morocco	985	535	455	x	x	x
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	x	x	x
Somalia	1,080	515	570	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	x	x	x
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	x	x	x
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	x	x	x
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	x	x	x
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	x	x	x
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	x	x	x
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	x	x	x
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	x	x	x
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	x	x	x
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	x	x	x
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	x	x	x
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	x	x	x
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	x	x	x
Brazil	1,145	525	615	x	x	x
Colombia	580	250	325	x	x	x
Cuba	140	60	80	x	x	x
Haiti	35	35	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	625	355	265	x	x	x
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	x	x	x
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	x	x	x
France	970	510	460	x	x	x
Germany	1,450	775	675	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	x	x	x
Romania	690	310	380	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	x	x	x
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	x	x	x
Algeria	65	40	20	x	x	x
Cameroon	65	25	35	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	x	x	x
Egypt	625	340	290	x	x	x
Eritrea	320	175	145	x	x	x
Ethiopia	305	170	140	x	x	x
Morocco	205	115	95	x	x	x
Nigeria	645	325	315	x	x	x
Somalia	355	145	215	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	x	x	x
Tunisia	80	30	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	x	x	x
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	x	x	x
Afghanistan	870	455	415	x	x	x
Bangladesh	470	230	245	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	x	x	x
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	x	x	x
Iraq	1,910	940	965	x	x	x
Israel	365	205	160	x	x	x
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	x	x	x
Lebanon	265	155	110	x	x	x
Nepal	310	115	195	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	x	x	x
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	x	x	x
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	x	x	x
Turkey	395	220	170	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	x	x	x
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	x	x	x
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	x	x	x
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	x	x	x
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	x	x	x
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	x	x	x
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	x	x	x
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	x	x	x
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	x	x	x
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	x	x	x
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	x	x	x
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	x	x	x
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	x	x	x
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	x	x	x
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	x	x	x
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	x	x	x
Ontarian	130	55	75	x	x	x
Québécois	1,830	945	880	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	x	x	x
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	x	x	x
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	x	x	x
Channel Islander	455	230	220	x	x	x
Cornish	610	340	265	x	x	x
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	x	x	x
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	x	x	x
Manx	1,810	835	975	x	x	x
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	x	x	x
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	x	x	x
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	x	x	x
Alsatian	210	95	115	x	x	x
Breton	110	45	65	x	x	x
Corsican	105	40	65	x	x	x
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	x	x	x
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	x	x	x
Bavarian	225	105	120	x	x	x
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	x	x	x
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	x	x	x
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	x	x	x
Frisian	850	425	425	x	x	x
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	x	x	x
Luxembourger	695	340	355	x	x	x
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	x	x	x
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	x	x	x
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	x	x	x
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	x	x	x
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	x	x	x
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	x	x	x
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	x	x	x
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	x	x	x
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	x	x	x
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	x	x	x
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	x	x	x
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	x	x	x
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	x	x	x
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	x	x	x
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	x	x	x
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	x	x	x
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	x	x	x
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	x	x	x
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	x	x	x
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	x	x	x
Albanian	1,925	975	950	x	x	x
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	x	x	x
Catalan	120	85	30	x	x	x
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	x	x	x
Cypriot	440	230	205	x	x	x
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	x	x	x
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	x	x	x
Kosovar	280	135	145	x	x	x
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	x	x	x
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	x	x	x
Montenegrin	710	360	350	x	x	x
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	x	x	x
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	x	x	x
Sicilian	545	295	255	x	x	x
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	x	x	x
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	x	x	x
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	x	x	x
Basque	840	470	375	x	x	x
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	x	x	x
Antiguan	220	115	105	x	x	x
Bahamian	255	140	110	x	x	x
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	x	x	x
Bermudan	335	155	175	x	x	x
Carib	70	50	25	x	x	x
Cuban	1,320	615	700	x	x	x
Dominican	735	330	410	x	x	x
Grenadian	380	195	185	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	x	x	x
Haitian	1,140	530	615	x	x	x
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	x	x	x
Martinican	25	0	20	x	x	x
Montserratan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	x	x	x
St. Lucian	190	85	110	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	x	x	x
Arawak	90	45	45	x	x	x
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	x	x	x
Belizean	125	60	65	x	x	x
Bolivian	375	145	230	x	x	x
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	x	x	x
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	x	x	x
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	x	x	x
Costa Rican	810	385	425	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	x	x	x
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	x	x	x
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	x	x	x
Honduran	1,445	750	695	x	x	x
Maya	930	475	455	x	x	x
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	x	x	x
Panamanian	325	140	185	x	x	x
Paraguayan	895	475	420	x	x	x
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	x	x	x
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	x	x	x
Uruguayan	410	205	205	x	x	x
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	x	x	x
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	x	x	x
Akan	40	30	10	x	x	x
Angolan	90	55	35	x	x	x
Ashanti	85	30	50	x	x	x
Beninese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Burkinabe	45	30	15	x	x	x
Cameroonian	150	85	70	x	x	x
Chadian	70	50	25	x	x	x
Congolese	810	405	400	x	x	x
Edo	85	55	30	x	x	x
Ewe	55	25	30	x	x	x
Gabonese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gambian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	x	x	x
Guinean	130	45	80	x	x	x
Ibo	280	160	115	x	x	x
Ivorian	100	55	50	x	x	x
Liberian	250	95	150	x	x	x
Malian	80	55	25	x	x	x
Malinké	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	x	x	x
Peulh	20	0	15	x	x	x
Senegalese	95	75	25	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	x	x	x
Togolese	100	70	40	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	255	135	125	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	x	x	x
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	x	x	x
Algerian	770	465	305	x	x	x
Berber	210	130	80	x	x	x
Coptic	150	90	65	x	x	x
Dinka	45	25	15	x	x	x
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	x	x	x
Libyan	420	275	140	x	x	x
Maure	150	60	90	x	x	x
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	x	x	x
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	x	x	x
Tunisian	500	290	215	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	x	x	x
Afrikaner	705	355	355	x	x	x
Amhara	115	60	50	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	x	x	x
Burundian	215	95	120	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	x	x	x
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	x	x	x
Malagasy	105	65	40	x	x	x
Mauritian	975	520	450	x	x	x
Oromo	140	75	65	x	x	x
Rwandan	420	225	195	x	x	x
Seychellois	25	15	15	x	x	x
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	x	x	x
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	x	x	x
Tanzanian	490	220	275	x	x	x
Tigrian	205	110	95	x	x	x
Ugandan	775	390	380	x	x	x
Zambian	210	95	110	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	x	x	x
Zulu	75	25	45	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	x	x	x
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	x	x	x
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	x	x	x
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	x	x	x
Assyrian	545	295	250	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	x	x	x
Georgian	740	380	355	x	x	x
Hazara	55	30	20	x	x	x
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	x	x	x
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	x	x	x
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	x	x	x
Jordanian	785	425	355	x	x	x
Kazakh	385	205	175	x	x	x
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	x	x	x
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	x	x	x
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	x	x	x
Pashtun	360	200	160	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	x	x	x
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	x	x	x
Tajik	260	135	125	x	x	x
Tatar	790	365	425	x	x	x
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	x	x	x
Turkmen	120	70	55	x	x	x
Uighur	130	65	60	x	x	x
Uzbek	270	150	120	x	x	x
Yemeni	300	185	115	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	x	x	x
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	x	x	x
Bengali	850	405	445	x	x	x
Bhutanese	120	65	55	x	x	x
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	x	x	x
Goan	485	245	240	x	x	x
Gujarati	700	335	365	x	x	x
Kashmiri	185	100	85	x	x	x
Nepali	1,495	690	805	x	x	x
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	x	x	x
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	x	x	x
Sinhalese	620	325	300	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	x	x	x
Tamil	1,235	670	560	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	x	x	x
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	x	x	x
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	x	x	x
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	x	x	x
Hmong	130	70	60	x	x	x
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	x	x	x
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	x	x	x
Karen	895	450	445	x	x	x
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	x	x	x
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	x	x	x
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	x	x	x
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	x	x	x
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	x	x	x
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	x	x	x
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	x	x	x
Tibetan	550	290	260	x	x	x
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	x	x	x
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	x	x	x
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	x	x	x
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	x	x	x
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	x	x	x
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	x	x	x
Maori	1,120	595	530	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	x	x	x
Samoan	485	255	230	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	x	x	x
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	x	x	x
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	x	x	x
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	x	x	x
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	x	x	x
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	x	x	x
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	x	x	x
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	x	x	x
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	x	x	x
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	x	x	x
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	x	x	x
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	x	x	x
Other	355	115	240	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	x	x	x
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	x	x	x
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	x	x	x
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	x	x	x
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	x	x	x
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	x	x	x
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	x	x	x
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	x	x	x
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	x	x	x
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	x	x	x
Other	275	85	185	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	x	x	x
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	x	x	x
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	x	x	x
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	x	x	x
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	x	x	x
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	x	x	x
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	x	x	x
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	x	x	x
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	x	x	x
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	x	x	x
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	x	x	x
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	x	x	x
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	x	x	x
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	x	x	x
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	x	x	x
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	x	x	x
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	x	x	x
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	x	x	x
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	x	x	x
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	x	x	x
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	x	x	x
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	x	x	x
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	x	x	x
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	x	x	x
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	x	x	x
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	x	x	x
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	x	x	x
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	20	0	15	x	x	x
Chilcotin	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	110	30	85	x	x	x
Comox	10	0	10	x	x	x
Halkomelem	15	0	15	x	x	x
Lillooet	15	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	20	0	20	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	15	0	10	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Haisla	10	0	10	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	435	295	135	x	x	x
Amharic	15	15	0	x	x	x
Arabic	320	235	85	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	75	30	50	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	0	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	15	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	65	35	20	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	30	10	15	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	x	x	x
Albanian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	935	435	500	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	30	10	25	x	x	x
Czech	40	20	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	115	50	70	x	x	x
Russian	565	255	315	x	x	x
Serbian	95	55	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	805	465	335	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	0	x	x	x
Danish	15	15	0	x	x	x
Dutch	120	70	45	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	590	330	260	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Swedish	25	20	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	55	25	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	x	x	x
Bengali	15	15	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	15	25	x	x	x
Hindi	300	185	110	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	20	10	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	45	25	25	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	x	x	x
Kurdish	25	25	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Portuguese	515	255	260	x	x	x
Romanian	70	45	25	x	x	x
Spanish	1,435	725	710	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	280	90	190	x	x	x
American Sign Language	215	45	165	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	x	x	x
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	x	x	x
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	x	x	x
Hakka	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	x	x	x
Burmese	25	15	15	x	x	x
Karenic languages	55	35	15	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	165	65	105	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	65	50	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	40	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	x	x	x
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	x	x	x
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	x	x	x
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	30	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	x	x	x
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	x	x	x
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	x	x	x
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	x	x	x
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	x	x	x
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	x	x	x
English and French	60	40	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	x	x	x
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	x	x	x
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	x	x	x
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	x	x	x
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	x	x	x
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	x	x	x
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	x	x	x
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	x	x	x
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	x	x	x
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	x	x	x
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	x	x	x
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	x	x	x
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	x	x	x