Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	75,637	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	75,413	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	36,781	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	28,260	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	29,763.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	75,605	37,665	37,945
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	16,050	8,330	7,715
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	5,070	2,600	2,470
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	5,585	2,925	2,665
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	5,390	2,810	2,580
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	47,025	23,490	23,530
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	5,225	2,705	2,525
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	4,500	2,315	2,180
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	4,715	2,370	2,350
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	4,500	2,235	2,265
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	4,210	2,075	2,130
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	4,085	1,985	2,100
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	4,325	2,145	2,175
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	5,060	2,445	2,615
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	5,400	2,675	2,720
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	5,005	2,530	2,475
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	12,535	5,840	6,695
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	4,180	2,075	2,100
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	2,850	1,430	1,420
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	2,200	1,050	1,150
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	1,570	690	880
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	1,735	590	1,140
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	1,115	420	695
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	465	140	330
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	135	30	105
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	21.2	22.1	20.3
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	62.2	62.4	62.0
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	16.6	15.5	17.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	38.3	37.1	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	28,260	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	22,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	645	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	4,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	725	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	2,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	28,260	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	7,380	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	10,175	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	3,880	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	3,430	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	3,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	73,225	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	59,555	29,330	30,230
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	33,430	16,810	16,620
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	27,340	13,780	13,560
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	6,095	3,035	3,060
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	26,125	12,515	13,610
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	17,190	9,280	7,910
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	1,665	815	850
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	3,325	1,510	1,810
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	3,945	905	3,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	20,810	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	11,070	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	4,000	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	3,255	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	16,250	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	13,200	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	3,490	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	16,250	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	8,635	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	7,615	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	2,805	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	2,740	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	2,430	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	1,190	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	12,180	6,045	6,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	28,260	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	19,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	8,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	10,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	785	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	8,300	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	7,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	73,740	36,465	37,270
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	68,670	34,125	34,545
French only	1,810	820	985	35	15	15
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	4,790	2,195	2,600
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	250	135	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	73,745	36,465	37,270
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	71,535	35,405	36,130
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	1,895	900	995
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	240	125	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	1,930	920	1,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.6	2.5	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	73,745	36,465	37,270
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	72,545	35,925	36,620
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	64,425	31,960	32,465
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	62,265	30,920	31,345
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	2,160	1,040	1,120
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	8,120	3,965	4,155
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	3,475	1,645	1,835
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	3,085	1,480	1,605
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	3,070	1,475	1,600
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	5	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	365	180	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	105	45	60
Woods Cree	60	25	35	220	100	120
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	2,365	1,140	1,225
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	15	5	10
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	345	150	200
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	350	150	200
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	350	150	200
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	15	10	10
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	15	10	10
Dakota	30	15	20	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	4,645	2,320	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	230	115	110
Berber languages	115	75	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	35	15	20
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	0	0	0
Somali	1,270	640	640	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	195	105	95
Amharic	1,370	670	700	0	0	0
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	155	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	5	0	5
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	0	0	0
Maltese	215	100	115	5	0	0
Tigrigna	805	395	405	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	85	50	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	5	0	0
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	85	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	810	370	440
Bikol	375	165	215	5	5	5
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	40	15	30
Fijian	470	240	230	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	5	5	0
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	15	10	5
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	5	0	0
Pangasinan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	735	335	395
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	0	5	0
Creole languages	840	440	400	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	40	25	15
Kannada	280	150	135	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	35	20	15
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	0	5	0
Telugu	1,175	695	480	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	2,975	1,505	1,470
Albanian	1,465	765	705	5	5	5
Armenian	1,195	600	600	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	1,250	590	660
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	5	5	0
Latvian	565	255	300	0	0	0
Lithuanian	505	225	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	1,245	585	655
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	5	5	5
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	0	0	0
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	5	0	0
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	20	10	15
Macedonian	325	160	165	0	5	0
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	135	65	70
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	115	60	55
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	10	0	5
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	5	5	0
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	915	420	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	5	5	5
Celtic languages	615	325	290	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	0	0	0
Welsh	280	145	135	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	1,070	545	525
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	65	35	30
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	20	15	5
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	70	40	30
Frisian	295	145	145	5	0	0
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	830	415	415
Icelandic	275	135	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	50	30	25
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	0	0	0
Yiddish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	415	230	185
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	385	210	175
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	5	5	0
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	110	60	50
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	40	25	15
Kashmiri	65	35	25	0	0	0
Konkani	255	130	125	0	0	0
Marathi	620	325	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,155	620	540	15	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	140	70	65
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	5	0	5
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	75	35	40
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	30	15	10
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	0	0	0
Pashto	1,155	615	535	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	225	135	90
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	15	10	10
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	10	5	5
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	25	15	10
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	155	90	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	5	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	85	50	30
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	5	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ewe	85	45	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	90	45	45	5	0	0
Igbo	245	145	105	10	10	0
Lingala	80	30	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	15	10	5
Shona	215	100	115	0	0	0
Swahili	805	400	405	20	10	10
Wolof	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	185	150	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	15	5	5
Dinka	105	60	45	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	5	5	5
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	10	0	10
American Sign Language	470	230	240	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	220	110	110
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	140	65	75
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	80	35	40
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	0	0	0
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	35	15	20
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	80	40	35
Burmese	1,125	580	545	10	10	0
Karenic languages	815	395	425	65	35	35
Tibetan	330	175	160	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	5	5	0
Lao	1,100	550	550	5	5	0
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	0	0	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	10	5	5
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	0	0	5
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	80	45	35
Estonian	705	295	410	0	0	0
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	5	0	0
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	80	50	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	0	5	0
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	1,195	540	655
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	205	100	105
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	960	435	530
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	73,740	36,470	37,270
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	72,075	35,705	36,370
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	69,080	34,190	34,890
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	68,645	34,005	34,640
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	435	190	245
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	2,995	1,515	1,475
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	1,200	610	595
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	1,080	550	530
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	1,080	550	530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	170	95	75
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Woods Cree	0	0	5	45	25	15
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	830	410	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	115	55	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	120	55	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	120	55	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	1,790	910	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	175	85	90
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	0	0	0
Somali	665	300	360	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	150	75	75
Amharic	600	275	320	0	0	0
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	120	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	425	200	225
Bikol	75	30	35	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	25	10	15
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	400	195	205
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	15	5	10
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	20	10	10
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	0	0	0
Telugu	535	295	240	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	850	440	415
Albanian	695	335	360	0	0	0
Armenian	545	240	305	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	145	70	75
Baltic languages	210	90	115	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	145	70	75
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	5	0	0
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	0	0	0
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	0	0	0
Czech	1,595	800	795	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	10	10	5
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	60	30	25
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	5	0	5
Slovak	1,000	480	520	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	340	175	160
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	40	25	20
Danish	305	145	160	0	0	0
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	15	10	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	280	140	140
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Swedish	360	170	195	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	250	125	125
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	240	120	115
Bengali	1,815	895	920	5	0	0
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	70	40	35
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	25	10	10
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	0	0	0
Nepali	665	345	320	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	100	50	45
Sindhi	615	270	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	5	0	5
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	30	10	15
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	15	10	10
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	0	0	0
Pashto	700	350	350	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	100	60	45
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	0	0	0
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	0	0	5
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	10	5	5
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	0	0	5
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	5	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	10	5	0
Shona	65	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	115	20	10	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	5	5	5
Dinka	55	30	20	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	20	15	5
American Sign Language	455	230	225	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	150	80	75
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	85	45	45
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	45	25	25
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	25	10	10
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	70	40	35
Burmese	720	375	350	10	5	5
Karenic languages	725	355	370	60	35	30
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	0	0	0
Lao	460	225	235	0	0	0
Thai	920	370	545	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	0	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	0	0	0
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	5	5	0
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	1,670	760	905
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	125	55	70
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	1,505	690	820
French and non-official language	650	290	360	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	73,745	36,470	37,275
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	67,235	33,370	33,865
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	1,750	845	900
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	1,125	475	645
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	3,570	1,755	1,825
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	2,355	1,140	1,215
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	1,215	610	605
English and French	1,195	545	650	10	0	5
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	25	10	15
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	57,330	28,000	29,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	54,445	26,525	27,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	33,086	38,039	29,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	54,460	26,530	27,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	30,523	34,360	27,557
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	47,370	23,480	23,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	31,461	37,508	26,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	39,770	17,585	22,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	7,098	6,181	7,616
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	39,630	20,275	19,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	31,608	35,932	28,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	57,345	27,965	29,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	54,390	26,505	27,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	42,729	48,598	37,149
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	54,395	26,510	27,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	36,324	40,269	32,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	47,345	23,565	23,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	41,751	48,614	34,952
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	39,955	17,620	22,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	8,693	8,106	9,157
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	39,625	20,270	19,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	41,098	46,639	35,293
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	57,345	27,965	29,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	16,790	9,015	7,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	51,004	57,140	47,246
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	57,425	61,768	52,391
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	85.3	89.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	68.3	70.8	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	14.7	10.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	57,325	28,005	29,325
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	2,880	1,475	1,405
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	54,445	26,530	27,920
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.0	94.7	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	8,625	4,265	4,365
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	8,900	3,545	5,350
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	7,680	3,175	4,500
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	6,520	2,870	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	5,530	2,545	2,990
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	4,105	2,090	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	3,195	1,790	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	2,525	1,470	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	2,060	1,220	835
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	1,590	920	670
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	3,720	2,635	1,085
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	2,750	1,880	865
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	970	750	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	57,325	28,005	29,325
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	2,870	1,475	1,400
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	54,455	26,530	27,925
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.0	94.7	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	8,775	4,320	4,455
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	9,245	3,695	5,545
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	8,800	3,720	5,080
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	7,750	3,455	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	6,225	3,110	3,115
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	4,400	2,470	1,935
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	3,290	1,920	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	2,275	1,295	975
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	3,710	2,545	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	1,315	805	510
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	830	575	250
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	1,565	1,160	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	57,325	28,000	29,325
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	17,695	7,725	9,970
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	39,630	20,280	19,355
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	69.1	72.4	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	6,445	3,135	3,315
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	3,215	1,515	1,700
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	5,050	2,340	2,710
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	4,370	2,035	2,335
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	4,160	1,865	2,295
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	3,595	1,660	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	2,775	1,370	1,405
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	2,325	1,365	950
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	1,930	1,140	785
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	5,765	3,850	1,920
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	1,710	1,015	690
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	1,270	735	535
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	2,795	2,095	690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	28,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	65,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	58,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	7,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	32,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	29,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	20,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	81,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	72,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	28,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	82,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	69,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	7,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	42,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	36,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	20,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	96,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	81,778	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	28,260	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	1,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	1,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	1,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	1,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	1,190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	2,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	1,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	1,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	1,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	1,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	8,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	2,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	2,255	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	28,260	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	1,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	1,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	1,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	1,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	2,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	2,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	1,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	1,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	1,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	2,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	1,865	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	20,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	80,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	71,322	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	8,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	78,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	68,907	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	7,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	109,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	94,956	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	3,915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	44,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	42,504	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	20,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	95,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	80,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	8,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	93,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	78,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	7,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	120,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	101,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	53,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	48,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	9,645	4,770	4,870
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	30,908	33,414	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	28,739	30,695	27,110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	9,685	4,840	4,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	40,196	42,990	37,401
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	34,271	35,850	32,691
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	73,225	36,255	36,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	40,935	19,800	21,140
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	11,795	5,880	5,920
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	8,650	3,855	4,795
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	7,235	3,495	3,745
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	6,790	3,370	3,415
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	6,465	3,200	3,260
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	32,290	16,455	15,830
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	6,480	3,240	3,235
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	6,780	3,420	3,365
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	6,720	3,415	3,305
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	6,705	3,445	3,260
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	5,605	2,940	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	63,980	31,495	32,485
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	15,210	7,875	7,340
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	4,860	2,490	2,365
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	37,565	18,280	19,285
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	11,200	5,345	5,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	10,760	4,940	5,820
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	3,815	1,985	1,835
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	1,415	720	695
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	5,105	2,235	2,870
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	1,835	715	1,115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	16.8	15.7	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	25.1	25.2	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	29.1	28.9	29.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	13.6	12.2	14.9
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	16.4	13.4	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	4,860	2,355	2,505
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	1,840	960	890
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	725	370	360
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	2,815	1,290	1,525
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	200	105	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	12.1	12.2	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	14.9	14.9	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	7.5	7.1	7.9
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	1.8	2.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	73,220	36,260	36,955
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	72,975	36,150	36,835
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	72,940	36,125	36,810
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	4,780	2,345	2,440
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	10,600	5,075	5,525
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	5,295	2,440	2,855
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	4,725	2,175	2,545
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	4,715	2,170	2,540
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	780	375	400
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	160	55	105
Woods Cree	80	45	40	445	180	265
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	3,390	1,605	1,785
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	10	10	0
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	530	240	285
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	530	240	290
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	530	240	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	50	20	30
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	55	35	25
Dakota	30	15	15	55	35	20
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	5,315	2,635	2,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	245	125	125
Berber languages	145	95	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	25	10	10
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	0	0	0
Somali	1,800	815	985	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	215	110	115
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	10	0	0
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	195	90	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	0	0	0
Maltese	315	155	155	10	10	0
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	140	90	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	10	0	0
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	135	85	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	975	430	545
Bikol	530	215	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	80	25	55
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	0	0	0
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	25	10	15
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	10	10	10
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	940	415	530
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	10	0	0
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	105	65	40
Kannada	510	250	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	105	65	40
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	0	0	0
Telugu	1,720	970	750	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	3,240	1,600	1,640
Albanian	1,640	840	795	10	0	0
Armenian	1,680	845	835	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	1,340	570	770
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	0	0	0
Latvian	555	290	265	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	220	250	0	0	0
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	1,335	570	770
Belarusan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	0	0	0
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	0	0	0
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	30	10	20
Macedonian	400	220	185	0	0	0
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	130	60	70
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	225	110	125
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	0	0	0
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	1,040	445	595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	0	0	0
Welsh	345	145	195	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	10	0	0
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	1,025	570	455
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	120	75	50
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	30	30	0
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	75	45	25
Frisian	465	230	240	0	0	0
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	715	370	345
Icelandic	405	210	195	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	70	45	25
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	0	0	0
Yiddish	505	225	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	0	0	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	585	305	285
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	585	300	285
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	10	0	0
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	115	50	65
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	275	155	125
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	0	0	0
Marathi	1,475	780	695	0	0	0
Nepali	1,485	725	760	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	300	155	140
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	0	0	0
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	175	100	75
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	10	10	0
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	0	0	0
Pashto	1,660	940	725	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	375	185	190
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	30	20	10
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	15	10	10
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	15	10	10
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	330	165	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	0	0	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	20	15	0
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	10	0	10
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	10
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	0	0	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	210	110	100
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	10	0	10
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ewe	135	90	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ga	150	95	50	0	0	0
Ganda	165	80	85	0	0	0
Igbo	425	240	185	0	0	0
Lingala	280	125	150	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	30	30	10
Shona	415	220	195	0	0	0
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	90	50	35
Wolof	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	455	435	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	0	0	0
Dinka	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	95	45	50
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	210	115	90
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	100	55	50
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	30	20	0
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	0	0	0
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	45	25	20
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	100	65	40
Burmese	1,490	730	755	50	40	15
Karenic languages	955	485	465	55	30	30
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	15	0	0
Lao	1,630	735	890	0	10	0
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	0	0	0
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	10	10	0
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	60	40	15
Estonian	780	350	425	10	10	0
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	55	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	73,220	36,260	36,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	70,935	35,150	35,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	18,595	9,705	8,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	52,345	25,445	26,900
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	2,275	1,110	1,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	73,215	36,255	36,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	69,165	34,250	34,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	3,765	1,860	1,905
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	770	405	365
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	225	110	110
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	305	155	150
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	905	440	465
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	185	95	85
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	720	345	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	1,570	750	825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	285	150	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	3,765	1,860	1,905
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	445	235	210
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	750	375	380
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	635	280	355
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	1,615	805	810
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	320	165	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	3,765	1,860	1,910
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	420	230	190
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	10	0	10
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	25	10	15
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	0	10	0
Guyana	1,305	600	710	0	0	0
Haiti	570	250	315	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	10	10	0
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	35	20	15
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	315	170	145
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	25	20	10
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	1,060	525	535
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	0	0	0
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	0	0	0
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	35	0	30
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	175	90	85
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	10	0	0
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	35	10	25
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	0	10	0
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	70	30	40
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	65	25	35
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	0	0	0
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	20	15	10
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	90	50	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	0	0	10
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	115	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	330	160	175
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	110	80	30
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	510	270	235
Algeria	485	310	175	0	0	0
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	45	15	25
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	10	0	0
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	10	15	0
Morocco	985	535	455	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	35	20	15
Somalia	1,080	515	570	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	270	145	125
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	1,740	810	930
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	65	30	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	0	0	0
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	380	200	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	0	0	0
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	0	0	0
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	25	10	15
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	15	10	0
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	110	70	45
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	835	345	490
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	45	20	25
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	10	0	10
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	140	60	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	1,570	750	825
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	60	30	30
Brazil	1,145	525	615	0	0	10
Colombia	580	250	325	0	0	0
Cuba	140	60	80	0	0	0
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	355	265	10	0	10
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	35	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	0	0	0
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	90	30	55
France	970	510	460	15	0	10
Germany	1,450	775	675	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	25	0	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	0	0	0
Romania	690	310	380	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	0	0	10
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	10	10	10
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	245	135	110
Algeria	65	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	25	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	50	40	15
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	30	10	20
Eritrea	320	175	145	20	10	10
Ethiopia	305	170	140	0	0	0
Morocco	205	115	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	645	325	315	20	10	0
Somalia	355	145	215	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	30	15	15
Tunisia	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	85	40	40
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	1,170	545	625
Afghanistan	870	455	415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	470	230	245	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	0	0	0
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	295	155	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	0	0	0
Iraq	1,910	940	965	0	0	0
Israel	365	205	160	0	0	0
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	0	0	0
Lebanon	265	155	110	10	0	10
Nepal	310	115	195	0	10	0
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	75	45	25
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	660	285	370
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	50	20	30
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	0	0	0
Turkey	395	220	170	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	50	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	0	0	0
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	73,215	36,260	36,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	4,195	2,080	2,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	7,490	3,840	3,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	61,530	30,345	31,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	3,035	1,490	1,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	1,995	990	1,000
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	895	545	345
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	1,100	450	650
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	575	225	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	460	270	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	73,220	36,260	36,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	29,775	14,480	15,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	29,535	14,375	15,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	18,920	9,195	9,730
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	10,575	5,165	5,410
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	190	85	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	55	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	43,445	21,785	21,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	73,220	36,260	36,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	18,450	8,890	9,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	54,770	27,370	27,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	73,215	36,260	36,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	16,430	7,990	8,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	15,880	7,740	8,140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	14,045	6,890	7,155
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	1,835	845	985
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	545	245	300
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	505	235	270
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	35	0	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	11,490	5,555	5,935
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	10,255	4,935	5,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	4,680	2,315	2,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	5,555	2,620	2,935
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	1,240	615	620
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	1,190	595	595
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	40	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	45,295	22,715	22,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	73,220	36,260	36,955
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	3,210	1,650	1,560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	745	400	340
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	165	90	70
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	545	300	245
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	1,120	520	605
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	80	45	40
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	115	45	70
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	255	160	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	10	0	0
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	40	20	20
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	40	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	50	30	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	70,010	34,610	35,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	73,215	36,260	36,955
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	27,920	13,540	14,380
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	20,500	10,060	10,435
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	115	45	65
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	9,095	4,295	4,795
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	16,195	8,090	8,110
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	0	0	0
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	890	415	470
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	15,575	7,780	7,795
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	0	0	0
Ontarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Québécois	1,830	945	880	15	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	10	0	0
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	45,875	22,730	23,145
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	25,715	12,525	13,195
Channel Islander	455	230	220	0	0	0
Cornish	610	340	265	10	0	0
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	15,545	7,615	7,925
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	8,515	3,995	4,525
Manx	1,810	835	975	10	0	0
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	11,260	5,345	5,910
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	885	395	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	555	260	290
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	11,925	5,760	6,165
Alsatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Breton	110	45	65	10	0	10
Corsican	105	40	65	10	0	10
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	11,915	5,760	6,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	15,100	7,405	7,695
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	615	315	305
Bavarian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	390	160	230
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	2,105	1,055	1,055
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	40	25	15
Frisian	850	425	425	0	0	0
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	12,870	6,310	6,555
Luxembourger	695	340	355	20	20	0
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	290	160	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	8,680	4,290	4,390
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	755	390	365
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	135	70	65
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	330	165	160
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	5,725	2,810	2,915
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	2,640	1,300	1,340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	200	95	105
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	13,680	6,840	6,845
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	10	10	0
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	260	105	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	135	65	65
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	10	0	10
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	1,285	675	605
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	30	25	10
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	35	30	10
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	0	0	0
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	3,925	1,985	1,940
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	460	245	220
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	1,645	815	835
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	30	20	10
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	9,000	4,405	4,600
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	15	10	0
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	1,025	495	530
Albanian	1,925	975	950	15	10	0
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	0	0	10
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	55	30	25
Cypriot	440	230	205	0	0	0
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	65	30	35
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	475	225	250
Kosovar	280	135	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	0	0	0
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	10	0	0
Montenegrin	710	360	350	0	0	0
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	75	35	40
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	0	0	0
Sicilian	545	295	255	0	0	0
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	20	10	10
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	250	125	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	80	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	0	0	0
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	275	175	95
Basque	840	470	375	10	0	0
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	90	65	25
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	145	90	55
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	40	20	20
Antiguan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bahamian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	0	0	0
Bermudan	335	155	175	0	0	0
Carib	70	50	25	0	0	0
Cuban	1,320	615	700	0	0	0
Dominican	735	330	410	0	0	0
Grenadian	380	195	185	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	0	0	0
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	0	0	0
St. Lucian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	180	85	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	0	0	10
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	0	0	0
Belizean	125	60	65	10	0	0
Bolivian	375	145	230	0	0	0
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	10	0	10
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	40	25	15
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	35	20	15
Costa Rican	810	385	425	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	10	0	10
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	0	0	0
Honduran	1,445	750	695	0	0	0
Maya	930	475	455	0	0	0
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	45	10	35
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	0	0	0
Panamanian	325	140	185	0	0	0
Paraguayan	895	475	420	10	0	0
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	10	10	0
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	20	20	10
Uruguayan	410	205	205	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	15	0	10
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	685	385	305
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	150	70	80
Akan	40	30	10	0	10	0
Angolan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	60	40	20
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	10	0	0
Guinean	130	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	280	160	115	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Liberian	250	95	150	0	0	0
Malian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	45	15	30
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Togolese	100	70	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	25	0	20
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	95	45	60
Algerian	770	465	305	10	0	0
Berber	210	130	80	0	0	0
Coptic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	50	20	30
Libyan	420	275	140	0	0	0
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	40	15	20
Tunisian	500	290	215	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	245	150	95
Afrikaner	705	355	355	0	0	0
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	15	10	10
Burundian	215	95	120	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	45	15	25
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	65	0	0	0
Rwandan	420	225	195	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	45	25	20
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	75	55	20
Tanzanian	490	220	275	15	15	0
Tigrian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	0	0	0
Zambian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	0	0	0
Zulu	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	10	10	10
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	205	130	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	185	110	70
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	2,755	1,410	1,345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	155	75	80
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	10	15	0
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	0	0	0
Assyrian	545	295	250	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	0	0	0
Georgian	740	380	355	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	10	10	0
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	0	0	0
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	0	0	0
Jordanian	785	425	355	0	0	0
Kazakh	385	205	175	0	0	0
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	10	0	10
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	10	0	10
Pashtun	360	200	160	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	0	0	0
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	45	20	20
Tajik	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tatar	790	365	425	0	0	0
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	0	10	0
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	185	115	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	45	15	30
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	795	440	360
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	0	0	0
Bengali	850	405	445	0	0	0
Bhutanese	120	65	55	0	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	630	340	285
Goan	485	245	240	20	10	10
Gujarati	700	335	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	185	100	85	0	0	0
Nepali	1,495	690	805	10	10	0
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	115	55	55
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	40	15	25
Sinhalese	620	325	300	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	0	0	0
Tamil	1,235	670	560	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	1,805	895	905
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	45	35	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	0	10	0
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	280	150	130
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	1,185	550	635
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	0	0	0
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	45	25	20
Karen	895	450	445	75	40	35
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	45	15	30
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	10	10	0
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	20	10	10
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	0	0	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	0	0	10
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	145	95	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	20	10	10
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	80	45	30
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	55	30	25
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	20	10	10
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	0	10	0
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	10	0	0
Maori	1,120	595	530	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	0	0	0
Samoan	485	255	230	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	28,280	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	19,225	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	6,965	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	28,280	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	1,145	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	27,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	28,280	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	6,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	9,670	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	9,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	28,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	5,470	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	4,445	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	4,625	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	3,980	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	9,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	28,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	27,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	28,280	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	26,400	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	28,285	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	6,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	10,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	4,805	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	2,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	1,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	28,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	24,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	3,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	28,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	17,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	10,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	28,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	1,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	4,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	4,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	5,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	5,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	4,350	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	2,530	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	24,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	19,290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	5,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	4,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	17,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,053	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	250,330	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	278,629	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	6,845	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	42.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	893	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	911	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	57,340	27,965	29,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	15,260	8,255	7,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	16,760	8,300	8,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	25,325	11,410	13,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	6,655	4,750	1,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	2,890	1,670	1,215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	3,765	3,085	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	9,770	3,300	6,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	1,830	610	1,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	7,070	2,745	4,320
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	5,380	1,940	3,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	385	155	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	255	160	95
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	955	420	535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	100	65	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	36,335	17,585	18,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	6,215	3,695	2,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	10,885	5,405	5,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	19,240	8,485	10,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	4,820	3,465	1,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	2,060	1,195	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	2,755	2,265	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	7,570	2,550	5,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	1,195	430	770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	5,655	2,040	3,615
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	4,295	1,450	2,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	290	100	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	230	145	85
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	760	295	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	75	45	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	57,345	27,965	29,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	32,020	16,555	15,465
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	3,065	785	2,280
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	3,065	785	2,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	305	130	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	255	105	155
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	615	320	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	45	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	100	35	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	115	55	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	240	140	100
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	1,775	455	1,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	85	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	80	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	655	30	625
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	365	115	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	15	0	10
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	230	70	155
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	335	180	160
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	4,520	1,040	3,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	740	150	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	3,780	890	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	295	185	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	130	80	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	60	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	80	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	410	185	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	330	170	160
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	5,715	5,430	290
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	45	30	15
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	425	360	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	600	530	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	1,860	1,805	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	1,920	1,885	40
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	1,055	730	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	570	395	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	485	335	155
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	4,835	785	4,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	180	105	80
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	4,595	645	3,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	60	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	2,725	1,355	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	1,370	295	1,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	785	505	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	560	545	20
Other	355	115	240	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	36,335	17,585	18,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	17,090	9,100	7,990
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	2,145	525	1,620
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	2,145	525	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	205	90	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	30	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	180	75	105
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	420	220	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	75	25	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	90	45	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	145	90	55
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	55	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	1,480	355	1,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	75	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	70	35	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	545	15	530
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	335	100	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	15	0	10
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	160	40	125
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	290	150	140
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	3,430	765	2,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	605	100	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	2,820	665	2,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	200	120	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	105	75	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	45	25	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	360	160	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	305	150	150
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	4,215	3,970	250
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	35	25	15
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	330	270	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	465	405	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	1,360	1,315	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	1,390	1,350	45
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	850	560	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	440	290	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	415	270	140
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	3,715	610	3,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	140	65	75
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	3,515	510	3,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	2,210	1,100	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	1,100	225	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	635	425	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	475	460	20
Other	275	85	185	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	57,345	27,970	29,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	32,020	16,555	15,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	25,325	11,410	13,915
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	23,375	10,460	12,910
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	19,570	8,470	11,095
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	3,800	1,985	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	1,955	950	1,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	435	215	220
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	535	215	325
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	300	140	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	95	60	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	15	10	0
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	10	10	15
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	555	310	245
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	36,335	17,590	18,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	17,095	9,105	7,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	19,245	8,485	10,755
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	17,630	7,750	9,880
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	14,645	6,245	8,410
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	2,980	1,505	1,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	1,610	735	870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	290	115	175
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	500	205	295
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	270	125	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	15	10	0
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	15	0	10
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	465	245	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	57,345	27,965	29,380
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	35,725	18,660	17,065
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	32,025	16,405	15,620
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	3,705	2,260	1,445
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	21,615	9,300	12,310
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	62.3	66.7	58.1
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	55.8	58.7	53.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	10.4	12.1	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	57,345	27,965	29,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	19,790	8,540	11,250
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	37,555	19,420	18,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	17,525	9,425	8,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	20,030	9,990	10,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	40.7	40.7	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	35,725	18,660	17,065
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	1,035	565	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	34,695	18,095	16,605
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	29,675	14,660	15,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	5,020	3,435	1,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	35,725	18,660	17,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	1,030	565	460
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	34,695	18,095	16,600
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	4,545	3,135	1,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	4,185	875	3,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	1,000	760	240
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	2,635	390	2,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	5,745	1,875	3,870
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	430	180	255
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	7,940	3,380	4,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	5,960	5,645	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	1,585	1,295	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	660	565	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	35,730	18,660	17,065
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	1,030	565	465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	34,695	18,095	16,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	3,265	2,415	850
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	945	855	85
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	255	200	55
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	3,080	2,785	285
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	710	540	170
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	870	640	230
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	4,205	2,050	2,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	1,225	955	275
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	440	200	245
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	775	270	510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	335	225	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	870	470	405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	965	670	295
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	3,130	840	2,290
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	5,180	830	4,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	760	365	395
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	2,355	960	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	1,505	750	760
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	3,805	2,065	1,740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	32,025	16,405	15,620
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	3,505	2,120	1,390
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	40	20	20
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	4,350	3,520	825
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	24,125	10,740	13,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	24,130	10,740	13,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	14,345	6,160	8,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	7,190	3,025	4,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	2,325	1,335	990
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	270	215	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	28,480	14,265	14,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	23,820	11,935	11,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	1,720	710	1,015
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	360	125	240
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	1,515	720	800
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	125	90	30
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	935	695	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	28,480	14,260	14,215
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	15,455	7,255	8,195
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	7,100	3,480	3,620
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	2,990	1,515	1,475
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	950	515	435
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	1,985	1,495	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	28,480	14,265	14,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	1,425	1,025	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	5,055	2,860	2,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	9,045	4,695	4,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	6,785	2,640	4,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	2,425	1,035	1,390
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	3,745	2,005	1,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	38,900	20,045	18,850
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	38,700	19,960	18,740
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	38,595	19,910	18,685
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	38,435	19,870	18,565
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	160	35	120
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	105	50	55
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	90	45	45
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	60	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	0	0	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	0	0	10
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	0	0	10
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	0	0	0
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	0	0	0
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	0	0	0
American Sign Language	215	45	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	0	0	0
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	0	0	0
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	200	85	110
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	75	35	40
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	125	50	75
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	38,900	20,045	18,855
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	37,455	19,420	18,035
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	170	60	115
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	335	130	210
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	920	430	490
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	620	260	360
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	300	165	130
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	72,175	35,725	36,450
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	62,225	30,850	31,375
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	9,950	4,875	5,075
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	5,700	2,760	2,940
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	4,250	2,115	2,135
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	3,870	1,950	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	3,155	1,560	1,600
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	710	395	315
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	385	165	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	68,150	33,655	34,490
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	43,280	21,635	21,640
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	24,865	12,025	12,845
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	13,210	6,380	6,830
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	11,660	5,650	6,015
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	10,220	4,965	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	7,905	3,785	4,125
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	2,310	1,185	1,130
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	1,445	685	760