Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Regina--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Economic region]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	317,428	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	291,345	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	143,010	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	127,965	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	49,405.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	317,430	157,735	159,690
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	59,950	30,560	29,395
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	20,670	10,435	10,230
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	20,660	10,555	10,105
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	18,620	9,560	9,055
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	211,330	106,625	104,705
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	18,470	9,475	8,995
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	20,515	10,555	9,960
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	23,730	12,110	11,620
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	24,135	12,190	11,950
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	22,565	11,415	11,150
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	19,820	10,015	9,805
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	18,925	9,495	9,425
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	22,120	10,945	11,170
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	21,845	10,885	10,955
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	19,215	9,540	9,670
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	46,145	20,555	25,595
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	14,615	7,135	7,480
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	10,270	4,880	5,390
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	7,895	3,500	4,400
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	6,235	2,580	3,660
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	7,130	2,465	4,665
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	4,350	1,705	2,650
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	2,120	640	1,480
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	565	110	450
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	18.9	19.4	18.4
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	66.6	67.6	65.6
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	14.5	13.0	16.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	38.9	38.0	39.8
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	37.6	36.7	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	127,965	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	90,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	4,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	30,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	6,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	19,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	36,270	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	44,670	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	18,845	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	17,465	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	10,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	312,015	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	257,475	127,180	130,295
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	152,440	76,580	75,860
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	128,435	64,570	63,860
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	24,010	12,010	12,000
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	105,040	50,600	54,435
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	70,730	39,190	31,540
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	5,660	2,480	3,180
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	14,505	6,235	8,270
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	14,145	2,695	11,450
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	88,165	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	45,165	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	17,995	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	16,690	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	8,325	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	88,170	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	74,245	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	62,245	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	12,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	13,925	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	10,815	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	3,115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	74,245	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	36,885	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	37,360	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	14,255	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	7,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	13,925	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	8,280	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	56,030	28,740	27,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	127,965	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	84,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	35,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	48,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	1,945	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	41,880	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	36,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	5,610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	313,600	156,125	157,470
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	294,625	147,610	147,010
French only	1,810	820	985	220	105	120
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	15,935	7,165	8,765
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	2,820	1,245	1,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	313,600	156,130	157,470
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	306,820	152,945	153,875
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	3,445	1,695	1,750
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	610	300	310
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	2,725	1,185	1,535
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	3,750	1,845	1,905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	313,600	156,125	157,470
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	308,220	153,465	154,755
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	265,350	131,990	133,365
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	261,695	130,230	131,465
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	3,660	1,755	1,905
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	42,870	21,480	21,390
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	750	355	400
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	570	265	310
Blackfoot	40	5	35	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	445	200	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	75	30	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	10	5	5
Woods Cree	60	25	35	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	335	155	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	125	65	65
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	135	50	90	125	60	65
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	0	0	0
Chilcotin	650	295	355	0	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	10	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	25	10	10
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	0	0	0
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	5	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	135	65	70
Dakota	30	15	20	110	50	60
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	0	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	42,115	21,125	20,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	2,710	1,460	1,245
Berber languages	115	75	45	10	5	0
Kabyle	40	30	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	590	280	305
Bilen	5	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	205	115	95	40	25	15
Somali	1,270	640	640	505	240	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	10
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	2,110	1,175	935
Amharic	1,370	670	700	130	70	65
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	1,605	910	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	35	20	15
Maltese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	805	395	405	315	160	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	1,215	595	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	45	25	20
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	1,175	575	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	7,685	3,650	4,030
Bikol	375	165	215	25	15	10
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	575	270	310
Fijian	470	240	230	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	75	35	45
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	360	175	185
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	55	25	30
Pangasinan	295	130	170	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	6,440	3,060	3,375
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	90	40	45
Creole languages	840	440	400	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	690	390	300
Kannada	280	150	135	20	10	10
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	345	180	165
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	165	95	65
Telugu	1,175	695	480	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	21,510	10,945	10,565
Albanian	1,465	765	705	205	95	105
Armenian	1,195	600	600	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	4,410	2,030	2,380
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	75	35	40
Latvian	565	255	300	35	10	20
Lithuanian	505	225	280	40	20	20
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	4,335	1,995	2,340
Belarusan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	70	30	40
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	20	15	10
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	210	100	105
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	50	25	25
Macedonian	325	160	165	5	0	5
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	610	260	350
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	1,155	575	575
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	145	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	30	15	10
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	40	15	25
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	1,965	870	1,090
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	10	5	5
Celtic languages	615	325	290	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	0	0	0
Welsh	280	145	135	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	4,285	1,995	2,290
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	205	105	100
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	70	40	30
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	370	180	190
Frisian	295	145	145	5	5	0
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	3,520	1,625	1,895
Icelandic	275	135	145	15	5	5
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	55	20	30
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	25	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	15	10	10
Yiddish	290	150	140	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	570	295	270
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	9,815	5,420	4,400
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	8,910	4,910	4,000
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	995	525	470
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	1,325	755	575
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	800	460	340
Kashmiri	65	35	25	10	5	5
Konkani	255	130	125	25	15	10
Marathi	620	325	295	65	40	25
Nepali	1,155	620	540	400	200	200
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	2,595	1,440	1,145
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	25	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	35	20	20
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	2,620	1,430	1,195
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	785	440	345
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	70	35	35
Pashto	1,155	615	535	215	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	500	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	115	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	2,195	1,090	1,105
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	405	210	195
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	140	60	75
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	300	135	165
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	1,355	685	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	105	30	80
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	700	325	370
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	0
Mongolian	360	155	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	1,045	545	500
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	70	40	30
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	30	15	15
Ewe	85	45	35	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	5	5	5
Ga	45	20	25	10	5	5
Ganda	90	45	45	25	10	15
Igbo	245	145	105	120	65	60
Lingala	80	30	45	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	100	50	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	45	20	25
Shona	215	100	115	30	20	10
Swahili	805	400	405	210	105	105
Wolof	50	25	25	20	10	5
Yoruba	330	185	150	170	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	170	90	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	130	75	55
Dinka	105	60	45	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	70	40	30
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	45	20	25
American Sign Language	470	230	240	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	5,190	2,570	2,620
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	4,675	2,320	2,365
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	1,370	650	715
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	15	10	5
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	2,750	1,370	1,380
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	410	215	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	515	255	260
Burmese	1,125	580	545	55	30	20
Karenic languages	815	395	425	435	210	225
Tibetan	330	175	160	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	245	110	135
Lao	1,100	550	550	170	90	80
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	75	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	160	85	80
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	5	0	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	135	70	70
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	0	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	5	5	5
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	560	250	310
Estonian	705	295	410	5	0	0
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	35	10	25
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	520	235	285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	40	20	15
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	5,375	2,665	2,710
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	625	305	325
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	4,550	2,260	2,290
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	85	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	313,600	156,125	157,470
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	302,795	150,685	152,115
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	280,020	139,070	140,950
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	278,795	138,455	140,340
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	1,225	615	610
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	22,780	11,615	11,165
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	100	50	50
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	65	35	30
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	55	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Dakota	10	10	5	20	5	10
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	22,685	11,565	11,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	1,870	965	900
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	400	190	215
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	5
Oromo	90	50	45	25	15	10
Somali	665	300	360	350	160	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	1,470	775	690
Amharic	600	275	320	65	35	30
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	1,165	630	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	10	5	5
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	205	100	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	865	435	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	15	5	10
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	850	425	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	4,445	2,225	2,220
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	225	110	115
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	30	15	15
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	115	60	50
Malagasy	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,120	510	605	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	20	15	10
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	4,005	2,005	2,005
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	35	20	20
Creole languages	335	150	180	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	380	200	180
Kannada	110	55	60	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	200	95	100
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	85	45	40
Telugu	535	295	240	90	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	10,025	5,225	4,795
Albanian	695	335	360	115	55	60
Armenian	545	240	305	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	1,645	815	825
Baltic languages	210	90	115	25	10	15
Latvian	80	30	50	10	5	5
Lithuanian	125	60	65	15	5	10
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	1,620	805	815
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	20	10	10
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	15	10	5
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	80	35	45
Czech	1,595	800	795	10	5	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	160	75	85
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	765	385	375
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,000	480	520	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	495	255	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	770	380	385
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	120	55	60
Danish	305	145	160	0	0	5
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	35	20	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	590	295	295
Icelandic	75	35	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	10	0	5
Swedish	360	170	195	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	245	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	6,355	3,400	2,955
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	5,820	3,110	2,710
Bengali	1,815	895	920	675	345	325
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	800	445	360
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	480	265	210
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	10	5	0
Marathi	270	140	130	25	15	10
Nepali	665	345	320	325	160	160
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	1,700	920	785
Sindhi	615	270	345	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	20	10	15
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	1,775	940	835
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	470	250	220
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	25	20	10
Pashto	700	350	350	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	890	450	440
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	100	55	50
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	75	35	40
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	80	45	35
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	630	320	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	500	250	255
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	5	0	5
Mongolian	165	80	85	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	375	175	205
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	20	15	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ewe	20	5	10	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	40	20	15	35	15	15
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	75	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	20	5	15
Shona	65	25	40	15	5	5
Swahili	200	90	115	110	50	60
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	65	35	35
Dinka	55	30	20	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	25	15	10
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	65	40	20
American Sign Language	455	230	225	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	50	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	3,720	1,855	1,865
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	3,365	1,685	1,685
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	855	405	450
Hakka	700	295	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	2,155	1,090	1,060
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	355	170	190
Burmese	720	375	350	35	15	20
Karenic languages	725	355	370	315	155	165
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	90	35	55
Lao	460	225	235	60	30	30
Thai	920	370	545	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	100	50	45
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	0	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	90	50	45
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	75	35	40
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	75	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	25	15	10
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	10,800	5,440	5,355
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	355	170	185
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	10,205	5,135	5,070
French and non-official language	650	290	360	55	35	25
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	180	100	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	313,600	156,130	157,470
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	287,585	143,115	144,470
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	10,905	5,585	5,315
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	2,810	1,220	1,590
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	11,670	5,870	5,805
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	650	305	340
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	11,025	5,560	5,470
English and French	1,195	545	650	75	35	40
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	365	200	165
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	252,290	125,105	127,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	242,910	120,775	122,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	42,514	50,572	35,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	242,935	120,775	122,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	37,723	43,581	32,547
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	225,625	113,750	111,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	41,143	49,976	33,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	154,625	65,505	89,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	4,601	3,301	5,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	192,055	99,980	92,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	41,391	49,441	34,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	252,290	125,100	127,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	242,885	120,870	122,015
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	53,998	63,938	44,150
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	242,900	120,875	122,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	44,145	51,008	37,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	225,620	113,855	111,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	53,070	63,852	42,087
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	154,045	65,145	88,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	7,410	7,033	7,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	192,050	100,025	92,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	51,184	60,439	41,124
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	252,295	125,095	127,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	97,015	54,965	42,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	59,942	66,962	53,176
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	69,679	77,664	59,242
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	91.3	94.1	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	74.7	78.0	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	8.7	5.9	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	252,295	125,105	127,190
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	9,385	4,335	5,050
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	242,905	120,770	122,135
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	27,515	12,025	15,495
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	30,365	11,880	18,485
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	29,670	11,615	18,060
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	26,840	11,690	15,145
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	26,800	12,465	14,335
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	22,310	11,435	10,880
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	17,380	9,665	7,720
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	13,925	8,065	5,860
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	11,535	6,865	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	8,940	5,370	3,565
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	27,625	19,700	7,930
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	19,535	13,445	6,090
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	8,085	6,250	1,840
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	252,290	125,105	127,190
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	9,355	4,325	5,030
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	242,940	120,780	122,160
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.3	96.5	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	28,280	12,245	16,030
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	31,990	12,530	19,465
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	34,780	13,920	20,865
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	34,600	15,765	18,835
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	32,035	16,155	15,885
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	23,895	13,175	10,715
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	17,980	10,640	7,340
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	13,035	7,750	5,290
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	26,345	18,605	7,740
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	8,615	5,480	3,140
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	5,540	3,920	1,615
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	12,190	9,205	2,990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	252,290	125,100	127,190
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	60,245	25,120	35,120
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	192,055	99,985	92,070
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	76.1	79.9	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	21,230	9,755	11,475
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	12,600	5,425	7,170
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	21,325	9,220	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	19,315	8,440	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	18,840	8,585	10,255
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	19,055	9,055	9,995
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	16,600	8,675	7,930
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	13,125	7,455	5,665
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	10,950	6,535	4,415
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	39,010	26,825	12,185
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	9,690	5,815	3,870
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	7,475	4,670	2,805
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	21,855	16,345	5,510
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	127,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	82,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	71,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	36,275	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	43,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	37,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	91,690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	103,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	87,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	127,965	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	102,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	83,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	36,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	54,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	44,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	91,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	121,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	99,299	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	127,965	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	1,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	1,035	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	1,905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	4,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	4,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	4,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	4,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	4,580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	9,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	8,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	8,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	7,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	7,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	51,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	15,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	11,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	13,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	11,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	127,965	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	1,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	4,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	5,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	4,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	5,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	5,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	5,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	5,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	10,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	10,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	9,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	8,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	7,870	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	38,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	15,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	9,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	13,370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	87,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	102,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	87,313	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	35,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	95,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	81,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	129,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	108,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	57,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	53,175	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	87,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	121,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	99,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	35,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	114,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	92,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	37,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	146,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	118,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	12,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	69,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	60,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	49,055	25,265	23,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	40,206	43,849	36,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	35,500	38,094	33,101
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	48,785	25,205	23,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	50,078	53,903	45,988
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	41,407	43,796	38,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	312,015	155,535	156,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	128,745	61,700	67,045
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	24,835	12,375	12,460
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	25,665	11,385	14,280
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	24,195	11,340	12,855
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	26,050	12,745	13,305
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	27,995	13,855	14,145
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	183,270	93,835	89,435
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	30,850	15,450	15,400
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	33,180	16,840	16,345
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	37,245	19,000	18,245
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	40,955	20,985	19,970
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	41,045	21,560	19,485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	307,700	153,345	154,355
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	69,090	35,195	33,895
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	24,250	12,320	11,930
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	196,500	98,885	97,610
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	42,115	19,255	22,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	34,060	15,800	18,260
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	10,960	5,485	5,475
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	4,290	2,135	2,155
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	18,375	8,690	9,680
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	4,735	1,630	3,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	11.1	10.3	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	15.9	15.6	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	17.7	17.3	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	9.4	8.8	9.9
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	11.2	8.5	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	17,465	8,860	8,600
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	5,140	2,560	2,580
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	2,070	1,005	1,065
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	11,635	6,015	5,615
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	690	280	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	7.4	7.3	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	8.5	8.2	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	5.9	6.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	1.6	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	312,020	155,530	156,480
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	309,185	154,245	154,945
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	308,895	154,095	154,795
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	16,135	7,170	8,970
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	52,300	26,110	26,190
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	1,290	650	640
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	925	445	475
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	780	385	400
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	125	75	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	45	10	35
Woods Cree	80	45	40	50	20	30
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	575	275	300
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	185	80	105
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	185	80	105
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	0	0	0
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	0	0	0
Dene	130	55	80	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	40	25	10
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	0	0	0
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	0	0	0
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	20	35	300	160	140
Dakota	30	15	15	225	120	105
Stoney	10	10	10	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	35
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	0	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	51,035	25,465	25,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	3,740	2,090	1,655
Berber languages	145	95	45	25	15	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	795	400	390
Bilen	20	10	15	40	15	20
Oromo	245	140	110	50	30	20
Somali	1,800	815	985	715	365	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	3,075	1,770	1,305
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	250	120	120
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	2,345	1,420	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	335	160	175
Maltese	315	155	155	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	260	145	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	30	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	100	45	55
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	1,390	720	675
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	9,815	4,595	5,220
Bikol	530	215	310	25	10	20
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	905	425	480
Fijian	1,095	655	440	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	120	55	65
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	420	205	220
Malagasy	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	85	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	85	50	35
Pangasinan	480	205	275	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	9,465	4,440	5,030
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	55	30	25
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	200	95	105
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	65	35	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	130	60	70
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	925	490	435
Kannada	510	250	265	55	25	30
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	485	235	250
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	245	125	120
Telugu	1,720	970	750	195	140	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	25,895	13,165	12,730
Albanian	1,640	840	795	320	150	165
Armenian	1,680	845	835	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	4,560	2,175	2,385
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	60	35	20
Latvian	555	290	265	45	25	20
Lithuanian	475	220	250	15	15	10
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	4,530	2,155	2,375
Belarusan	245	115	125	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	115	55	60
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	20	10	10
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	280	165	115
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	50	15	30
Macedonian	400	220	185	15	10	0
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	635	280	360
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	1,835	930	905
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	235	120	110
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	10	0	10
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	40	20	20
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	2,070	910	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	0	0	0
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	55	30	25
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	20	10	0
Welsh	345	145	195	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	25	10	15
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	4,585	2,205	2,380
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	340	145	195
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	75	35	40
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	450	185	265
Frisian	465	230	240	0	0	0
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	3,565	1,785	1,785
Icelandic	405	210	195	25	15	10
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	70	25	50
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	30	10	25
Yiddish	505	225	280	55	25	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	20	10	15
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	915	470	440
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	12,000	6,525	5,475
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	11,165	6,050	5,120
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	1,300	670	630
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	1,685	930	755
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	3,990	2,255	1,735
Kashmiri	60	30	25	30	20	10
Konkani	415	215	200	30	20	10
Marathi	1,475	780	695	100	65	40
Nepali	1,485	725	760	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	3,845	2,185	1,665
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	60	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	85	40	40
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	3,585	1,865	1,725
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	1,005	565	440
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	45	25	15
Pashto	1,660	940	725	325	190	135
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	660	365	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	4,050	1,935	2,120
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	620	320	300
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	195	80	115
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	295	115	180
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	3,025	1,465	1,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	15	10	10
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	770	310	450
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	10	10	0
Mongolian	370	165	195	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	2,055	1,085	970
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	175	90	90
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	20	0	15
Ewe	135	90	45	35	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	0	0	0
Ga	150	95	50	10	10	10
Ganda	165	80	85	15	10	10
Igbo	425	240	185	400	190	215
Lingala	280	125	150	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	205	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	55	20	35
Shona	415	220	195	75	50	20
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	510	305	205
Wolof	50	25	30	20	10	10
Yoruba	885	455	435	410	205	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	355	210	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	85	50	35
Dinka	85	50	35	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	45	25	20
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	325	115	210
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	110	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	215	80	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	5,650	2,770	2,880
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	5,175	2,530	2,650
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	1,760	855	910
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	20	0	15
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	3,400	1,655	1,745
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	145	75	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	515	270	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	470	240	235
Burmese	1,490	730	755	160	90	60
Karenic languages	955	485	465	330	155	175
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	340	135	205
Lao	1,630	735	890	230	95	130
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	135	55	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	280	175	105
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	10	10	0
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	230	145	80
Uyghur	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	595	265	325
Estonian	780	350	425	0	0	0
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	30	10	20
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	560	260	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	160	115	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	312,020	155,535	156,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	284,570	141,390	143,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	65,040	33,105	31,940
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	219,535	108,285	111,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	27,445	14,145	13,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	312,015	155,535	156,480
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	265,460	131,985	133,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	41,670	20,755	20,910
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	6,005	2,945	3,065
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	2,105	1,015	1,095
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	3,460	1,645	1,815
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	11,645	5,810	5,835
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	3,250	1,605	1,640
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	8,390	4,205	4,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	18,450	9,350	9,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	4,895	2,790	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	41,665	20,755	20,905
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	4,395	2,280	2,120
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	7,510	3,815	3,695
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	7,640	3,650	3,990
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	18,940	9,350	9,595
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	3,170	1,665	1,510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	41,670	20,760	20,910
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	3,625	1,645	1,980
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	35	15	15
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	60	30	25
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	190	90	100
Guyana	1,305	600	710	105	55	50
Haiti	570	250	315	25	20	10
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	460	225	230
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	355	165	190
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	100	40	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	1,620	650	970
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	625	330	295
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	7,830	3,845	3,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	175	85	90
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	230	135	90
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	70	25	40
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	810	400	410
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	335	185	150
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	150	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	270	135	135
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	310	160	150
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	345	160	185
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	385	170	215
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	35	20	15
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	190	85	105
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	305	125	175
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	95	50	45
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	1,055	520	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	2,230	1,105	1,120
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	845	415	430
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	4,400	2,315	2,085
Algeria	485	310	175	40	30	0
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	165	95	70
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	325	165	160
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	180	90	85
Morocco	985	535	455	75	45	25
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	810	390	415
Somalia	1,080	515	570	455	255	195
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	485	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	1,875	1,015	860
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	25,635	12,850	12,785
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	305	155	150
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	870	460	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	2,730	1,255	1,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	340	165	180
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	4,755	2,610	2,145
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	210	120	80
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	210	135	70
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	90	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	435	170	265
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	100	75	25
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	2,645	1,400	1,245
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	8,925	4,195	4,730
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	135	60	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	445	225	225
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	80	45	35
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	1,115	555	565
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	2,245	1,190	1,055
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	180	105	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	18,450	9,350	9,100
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	685	310	375
Brazil	1,145	525	615	0	0	0
Colombia	580	250	325	15	0	15
Cuba	140	60	80	25	10	15
Haiti	35	35	10	10	0	0
Jamaica	625	355	265	195	110	85
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	90	35	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	250	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	105	40	65
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	1,740	870	875
France	970	510	460	20	10	15
Germany	1,450	775	675	55	25	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	160	80	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	35	25	15
Romania	690	310	380	15	0	0
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	105	40	65
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	410	165	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	355	215	140
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	595	315	280
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	1,920	1,045	870
Algeria	65	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	25	35	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	30	20	15
Eritrea	320	175	145	110	65	55
Ethiopia	305	170	140	95	65	30
Morocco	205	115	95	30	20	10
Nigeria	645	325	315	490	245	235
Somalia	355	145	215	235	140	95
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	120	50	70
Tunisia	80	30	45	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	650	365	285
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	14,060	7,085	6,975
Afghanistan	870	455	415	115	40	80
Bangladesh	470	230	245	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	1,300	615	680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	30	20	15
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	3,195	1,735	1,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	75	45	35
Iraq	1,910	940	965	125	75	50
Israel	365	205	160	75	45	30
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	195	70	120
Lebanon	265	155	110	40	30	0
Nepal	310	115	195	135	75	60
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	1,290	685	600
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	5,640	2,695	2,945
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	50	35	15
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	440	220	215
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	25	10	15
Turkey	395	220	170	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	55	35	20
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	360	180	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	40	30	10
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	312,015	155,535	156,480
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	47,435	23,995	23,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	40,180	19,515	20,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	224,400	112,020	112,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	35,950	17,980	17,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	24,255	12,520	11,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	9,925	6,565	3,360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	14,325	5,955	8,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	6,415	2,590	3,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	5,190	2,835	2,360
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	90	35	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	312,020	155,535	156,480
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	30,135	14,225	15,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	29,590	14,005	15,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	19,070	9,035	10,040
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	10,415	4,940	5,475
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	105	35	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	280	105	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	281,885	141,305	140,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	312,020	155,535	156,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	18,145	8,415	9,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	293,875	147,120	146,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	312,015	155,530	156,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	13,580	6,420	7,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	13,075	6,150	6,930
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	11,075	5,285	5,785
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	1,980	850	1,125
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	505	270	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	18,015	8,520	9,495
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	16,965	8,120	8,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	8,985	4,315	4,670
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	7,870	3,760	4,110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	1,045	400	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	1,040	390	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	280,420	140,600	139,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	312,015	155,530	156,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	45,135	23,120	22,015
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	13,160	7,110	6,050
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	5,770	2,840	2,925
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	6,865	3,580	3,290
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	10,565	5,015	5,550
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	1,285	680	610
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	1,600	960	640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	2,765	1,400	1,365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	780	420	355
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	695	255	440
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	340	155	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	410	215	190
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	905	485	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	266,880	132,415	134,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	312,015	155,535	156,485
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	31,595	14,935	16,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	21,600	10,260	11,345
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	150	65	75
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	11,405	5,285	6,120
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	68,105	33,815	34,285
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	180	90	85
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	4,095	1,895	2,200
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	65,070	32,385	32,680
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	10	0	0
Ontarian	130	55	75	10	0	0
Québécois	1,830	945	880	80	20	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	40	15	25
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	225,670	111,480	114,190
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	131,830	65,080	66,755
Channel Islander	455	230	220	10	0	0
Cornish	610	340	265	0	0	0
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	76,300	37,415	38,880
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	49,595	23,860	25,735
Manx	1,810	835	975	100	30	70
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	60,925	30,010	30,915
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	5,680	2,750	2,930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	5,930	3,010	2,920
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	35,110	16,885	18,225
Alsatian	210	95	115	15	10	0
Breton	110	45	65	0	0	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	35,090	16,880	18,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	105,985	51,925	54,060
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	8,390	4,150	4,240
Bavarian	225	105	120	35	30	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	3,505	1,690	1,810
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	8,980	4,365	4,615
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	225	135	90
Frisian	850	425	425	25	15	10
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	93,145	45,500	47,640
Luxembourger	695	340	355	155	115	45
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	1,245	620	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	30,810	14,940	15,875
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	3,605	1,740	1,870
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	1,085	545	545
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	1,950	920	1,030
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	17,595	8,605	8,995
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	8,970	4,230	4,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	1,005	490	515
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	71,835	35,045	36,790
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	105	55	50
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	140	70	75
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	1,515	775	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	700	340	355
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	35	25	15
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	11,725	5,680	6,045
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	170	90	75
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	385	180	205
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	80	30	50
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	17,955	8,370	9,585
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	6,335	3,155	3,175
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	10,210	5,070	5,135
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	425	225	200
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	37,955	18,400	19,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	110	55	55
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	10,190	5,100	5,085
Albanian	1,925	975	950	350	180	175
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	175	100	75
Catalan	120	85	30	15	10	10
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	785	370	415
Cypriot	440	230	205	25	25	0
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	1,535	850	685
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	4,020	2,070	1,950
Kosovar	280	135	145	15	10	10
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	20	10	10
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	20	20	0
Montenegrin	710	360	350	30	15	15
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	490	230	265
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	635	315	325
Sicilian	545	295	255	15	10	10
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	215	65	150
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	1,965	900	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	445	240	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	25	10	25
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	1,400	785	610
Basque	840	470	375	0	0	0
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	735	390	345
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	45	20	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	570	355	215
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	1,690	835	850
Antiguan	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bahamian	255	140	110	0	10	0
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	45	20	25
Bermudan	335	155	175	10	0	10
Carib	70	50	25	0	0	0
Cuban	1,320	615	700	55	40	10
Dominican	735	330	410	45	25	20
Grenadian	380	195	185	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	35	25	10
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	1,035	510	520
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	15	10	10
St. Lucian	190	85	110	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	160	90	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	180	60	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	90	45	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	2,175	1,125	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	90	35	55
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	45	25	25
Belizean	125	60	65	10	0	0
Bolivian	375	145	230	10	10	0
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	100	50	45
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	395	245	145
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	110	60	55
Costa Rican	810	385	425	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	20	10	10
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	110	50	55
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	60	45	20
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	65	40	25
Honduran	1,445	750	695	20	10	15
Maya	930	475	455	55	35	15
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	700	350	350
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	45	15	30
Panamanian	325	140	185	0	0	0
Paraguayan	895	475	420	10	10	10
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	70	20	50
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	275	125	155
Uruguayan	410	205	205	15	10	10
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	115	70	50
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	7,085	3,710	3,375
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	2,125	1,080	1,040
Akan	40	30	10	105	65	40
Angolan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	15	10	0
Cameroonian	150	85	70	40	15	20
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	280	130	150
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	205	110	95
Guinean	130	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	280	160	115	245	120	125
Ivorian	100	55	50	40	20	20
Liberian	250	95	150	35	10	25
Malian	80	55	25	15	10	10
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	1,005	520	480
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	20	10	0
Togolese	100	70	40	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	210	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	115	70	50
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	865	505	365
Algerian	770	465	305	60	45	15
Berber	210	130	80	35	30	10
Coptic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	10	15	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	225	140	90
Libyan	420	275	140	140	85	55
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	85	50	40
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	290	150	140
Tunisian	500	290	215	55	25	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	2,695	1,385	1,310
Afrikaner	705	355	355	10	0	10
Amhara	115	60	50	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	20	15	0
Burundian	215	95	120	180	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	390	210	180
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	295	150	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	95	45	50
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	65	40	25
Oromo	140	75	65	30	20	10
Rwandan	420	225	195	70	15	55
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	825	440	385
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	315	140	175
Tanzanian	490	220	275	15	10	10
Tigrian	205	110	95	10	10	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	55	15	35
Zambian	210	95	110	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	110	85	25
Zulu	75	25	45	10	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	250	135	110
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	1,550	825	720
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	155	80	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	1,400	745	655
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	37,240	18,930	18,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	3,185	1,815	1,370
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	390	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	515	305	205
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	85	35	45
Assyrian	545	295	250	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	20	10	15
Georgian	740	380	355	0	0	0
Hazara	55	30	20	20	10	15
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	360	195	165
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	215	135	75
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	40	25	15
Jordanian	785	425	355	25	15	15
Kazakh	385	205	175	10	10	0
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	85	55	30
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	20	10	15
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	425	205	220
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	10	10	0
Pashtun	360	200	160	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	65	55	10
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	565	320	250
Tajik	260	135	125	10	10	0
Tatar	790	365	425	25	20	10
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	325	180	140
Turkmen	120	70	55	0	0	0
Uighur	130	65	60	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	30	15	20
Yemeni	300	185	115	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	80	55	25
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	12,930	6,980	5,950
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	735	370	360
Bengali	850	405	445	225	120	105
Bhutanese	120	65	55	105	50	60
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	8,420	4,620	3,800
Goan	485	245	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	335	365	75	35	40
Kashmiri	185	100	85	65	40	20
Nepali	1,495	690	805	340	195	145
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	620	350	270
Sinhalese	620	325	300	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	160	75	80
Tamil	1,235	670	560	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	360	185	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	21,340	10,265	11,075
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	210	85	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	150	85	65
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	6,895	3,385	3,510
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	11,095	5,280	5,820
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	55	30	30
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	440	195	245
Karen	895	450	445	330	160	165
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	780	315	470
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	355	150	200
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	60	30	25
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	80	55	30
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	10	0	10
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	115	60	55
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	225	90	140
Tibetan	550	290	260	10	0	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	1,585	810	775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	30	10	25
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	190	95	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	185	100	90
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	370	190	185
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	240	120	115
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	80	40	40
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	10	0	10
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	20	0	15
Maori	1,120	595	530	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	20	10	10
Samoan	485	255	230	25	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	127,965	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	92,350	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	34,575	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	127,965	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	14,370	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	113,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	127,965	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	380	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	12,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	30,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	44,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	39,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	29,855	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	19,570	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	19,120	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	17,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	42,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	127,965	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	125,440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	127,965	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	122,450	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	5,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	127,965	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	29,955	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	45,165	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	17,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	8,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	5,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	8,270	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	12,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	127,965	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	117,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	10,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	127,965	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	75,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	49,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	127,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	5,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	22,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	23,300	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	23,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	24,465	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	15,485	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	9,360	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	122,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	97,425	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	25,155	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	22,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	88,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,153	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,274	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	324,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	353,492	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	34,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	20.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	252,295	125,100	127,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	42,840	22,865	19,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	81,665	41,175	40,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	127,790	61,055	66,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	24,945	18,000	6,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	10,575	6,030	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	14,370	11,970	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	40,260	15,130	25,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	9,180	3,500	5,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	53,405	24,430	28,970
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	39,430	17,745	21,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	2,615	1,220	1,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	1,420	740	680
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	8,610	3,905	4,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	1,335	825	505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	171,180	86,130	85,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	16,010	9,655	6,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	53,055	27,675	25,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	102,120	48,800	53,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	18,990	13,990	5,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	7,775	4,545	3,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	11,210	9,450	1,765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	31,775	12,310	19,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	6,565	2,565	4,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	44,790	19,940	24,850
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	33,080	14,580	18,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	2,055	955	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	1,155	535	620
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	7,510	3,300	4,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	990	575	410
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	252,295	125,095	127,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	124,505	64,035	60,470
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	11,205	2,940	8,270
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	11,205	2,935	8,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	3,095	1,510	1,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	715	485	225
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	2,385	1,025	1,355
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	4,815	2,055	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	385	110	270
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	1,170	345	825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	1,070	410	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	410	200	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	1,025	580	445
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	565	335	225
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	190	65	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	10,875	4,095	6,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	205	35	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	1,065	495	565
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	1,925	120	1,805
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	1,900	795	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	130	30	100
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	2,085	575	1,510
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	3,580	2,050	1,525
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	29,375	9,755	19,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	75	30	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	2,485	605	1,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	26,815	9,120	17,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	3,410	1,760	1,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	1,355	580	775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	670	375	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	40	10	35
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	1,055	735	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	285	60	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	4,925	3,285	1,635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	4,100	2,890	1,210
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	250	50	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	495	285	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	80	55	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	28,190	25,925	2,260
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	665	425	235
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	5,500	4,520	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	4,430	4,015	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	7,225	6,985	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	6,845	6,635	215
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	3,520	3,355	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	3,380	2,455	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	2,755	2,010	750
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	620	445	175
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	20,685	3,900	16,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	1,410	665	740
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	18,855	2,995	15,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	425	230	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	7,810	3,375	4,440
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	5,015	1,070	3,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	1,465	1,050	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	1,275	1,210	65
Other	355	115	240	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	171,180	86,130	85,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	69,065	37,330	31,730
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	7,680	1,910	5,770
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	7,680	1,910	5,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	2,525	1,215	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	550	370	180
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	1,975	845	1,130
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	3,830	1,560	2,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	320	90	230
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	920	255	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	915	330	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	335	160	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	775	420	350
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	435	255	185
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	120	40	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	9,140	3,340	5,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	180	30	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	930	420	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	1,550	95	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	1,665	645	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	105	25	80
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	1,670	405	1,265
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	3,045	1,715	1,330
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	24,085	7,970	16,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	2,060	455	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	21,965	7,500	14,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	2,660	1,310	1,350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	1,070	445	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	540	285	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	45	10	30
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	825	520	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	185	50	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	4,410	2,970	1,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	3,790	2,695	1,095
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	190	40	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	360	185	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	22,530	20,600	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	525	315	210
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	4,615	3,755	855
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	3,700	3,330	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	5,800	5,605	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	5,135	4,950	180
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	2,765	2,640	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	2,720	1,915	805
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	2,140	1,505	635
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	580	410	170
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	16,300	3,190	13,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	1,200	590	610
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	14,775	2,455	12,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	325	150	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	6,220	2,815	3,410
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	3,920	920	3,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	1,205	850	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	1,060	1,005	55
Other	275	85	185	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	252,295	125,095	127,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	124,505	64,035	60,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	127,790	61,060	66,730
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	108,525	51,355	57,170
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	88,660	41,180	47,485
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	19,865	10,175	9,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	19,265	9,705	9,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	2,545	1,300	1,245
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	4,745	2,135	2,615
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	3,200	1,700	1,495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	1,215	660	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	965	490	475
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	75	40	30
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	6,520	3,380	3,140
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	171,180	86,130	85,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	69,065	37,330	31,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	102,120	48,800	53,320
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	85,405	40,440	44,965
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	69,365	32,250	37,115
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	16,040	8,190	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	16,715	8,360	8,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	1,845	895	950
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	4,510	2,040	2,470
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	2,870	1,555	1,315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	790	450	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	885	445	440
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	75	40	25
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	5,745	2,935	2,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	252,290	125,095	127,195
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	178,360	94,545	83,815
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	167,730	88,495	79,230
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	10,630	6,045	4,580
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	73,940	30,555	43,385
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	70.7	75.6	65.9
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	66.5	70.7	62.3
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	6.0	6.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	252,290	125,095	127,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	65,810	26,855	38,950
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	186,485	98,240	88,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	100,005	56,905	43,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	86,480	41,335	45,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	43.3	44.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	178,355	94,545	83,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	2,415	1,080	1,335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	175,940	93,460	82,480
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	154,295	79,435	74,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	21,645	14,025	7,620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	178,355	94,540	83,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	2,415	1,080	1,335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	175,940	93,465	82,480
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	22,830	14,780	8,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	29,440	8,100	21,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	10,865	8,315	2,550
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	12,010	2,055	9,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	18,825	5,980	12,850
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	3,785	1,685	2,100
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	38,520	16,260	22,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	28,895	27,270	1,625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	6,090	4,965	1,125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	4,675	4,060	615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	178,355	94,540	83,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	2,415	1,080	1,335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	175,945	93,465	82,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	9,650	6,880	2,775
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	5,680	4,825	860
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	2,860	1,790	1,075
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	14,850	13,065	1,785
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	8,130	6,740	1,385
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	7,010	5,325	1,685
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	19,170	9,510	9,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	7,315	5,775	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	4,755	2,620	2,135
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	9,090	3,220	5,870
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	2,720	1,500	1,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	8,890	4,875	4,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	365	175	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	5,305	3,160	2,145
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	11,240	3,380	7,860
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	21,210	3,620	17,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	3,620	1,845	1,770
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	11,625	4,565	7,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	7,860	3,745	4,115
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	14,585	6,845	7,740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	167,730	88,495	79,230
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	13,905	7,620	6,280
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	305	210	95
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	19,665	15,860	3,800
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	133,860	64,810	69,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	133,855	64,805	69,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	103,100	47,710	55,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	26,855	14,900	11,960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	3,275	1,835	1,445
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	630	370	260
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	153,515	80,665	72,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	127,860	70,505	57,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	9,850	3,155	6,695
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	6,140	2,420	3,715
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	6,915	2,995	3,910
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	1,490	945	545
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	1,270	640	630
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	153,520	80,670	72,850
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	59,455	29,080	30,375
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	66,490	35,600	30,890
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	16,475	9,000	7,475
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	5,640	3,255	2,385
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	5,460	3,735	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	153,515	80,665	72,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	9,020	6,670	2,350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	29,080	18,415	10,665
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	54,440	28,010	26,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	27,230	11,510	15,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	12,930	5,395	7,540
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	20,820	10,675	10,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	191,930	100,710	91,215
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	191,105	100,300	90,800
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	190,250	99,825	90,425
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	189,510	99,580	89,935
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	740	245	490
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	860	480	375
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	850	475	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	80	75	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	70	70	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	50	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	25	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	90	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	95	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	55	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	195	90	105
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	25	10	10
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	0	0	0
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	35	20	10
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	100	40	55
Bengali	15	15	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	35	15	25	10	0	10
Hindi	300	185	110	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	30	15	10
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	35	20	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	10	0	0
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	10	10	0
American Sign Language	215	45	165	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	355	210	145
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	325	195	135
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	105	70	35
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	175	95	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	30	15	10
Burmese	25	15	15	10	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	825	405	415
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	225	75	150
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	585	330	265
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	191,930	100,710	91,215
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	187,170	98,385	88,780
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	855	340	520
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	1,310	580	740
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	2,540	1,385	1,155
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	70	40	35
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	2,470	1,345	1,130
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	307,590	153,370	154,220
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	261,875	130,555	131,320
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	45,710	22,815	22,895
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	29,205	14,650	14,550
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	16,510	8,160	8,350
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	12,550	6,280	6,265
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	8,470	4,180	4,285
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	4,085	2,100	1,980
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	3,955	1,885	2,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	291,400	145,145	146,255
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	170,285	84,825	85,460
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	121,120	60,320	60,795
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	65,020	32,355	32,665
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	56,095	27,970	28,130
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	38,390	19,145	19,245
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	24,480	11,775	12,700
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	13,910	7,365	6,545
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	17,710	8,825	8,885