Census Profile, 2016 Census
British Columbia [Province] and Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	British Columbia [Province]			Central Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , British Columbia [Province]  Map : British Columbia [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,648,055	...	...	194,882	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,400,057	...	...	179,839	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,063,417	...	...	88,374	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,881,969	...	...	81,383	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.0	...	...	67.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	922,503.01	...	...	2,904.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815	194,880	94,755	100,125
0 to 14 years	691,390	355,400	335,985	27,590	13,920	13,665
0 to 4 years	220,625	113,355	107,275	8,540	4,375	4,165
5 to 9 years	236,900	122,070	114,830	9,560	4,775	4,785
10 to 14 years	233,860	119,975	113,885	9,485	4,770	4,710
15 to 64 years	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400	125,625	61,530	64,095
15 to 19 years	258,980	133,000	125,985	10,490	5,385	5,105
20 to 24 years	287,560	147,615	139,945	12,090	6,205	5,885
25 to 29 years	303,000	151,585	151,415	11,735	5,970	5,770
30 to 34 years	313,750	155,035	158,715	12,135	6,025	6,115
35 to 39 years	293,590	143,070	150,520	11,135	5,450	5,685
40 to 44 years	295,045	141,930	153,115	11,085	5,575	5,510
45 to 49 years	322,365	155,325	167,040	12,385	6,065	6,320
50 to 54 years	354,375	172,065	182,310	14,660	6,790	7,865
55 to 59 years	354,925	171,210	183,715	15,660	7,390	8,270
60 to 64 years	324,095	156,450	167,645	14,250	6,680	7,570
65 years and over	848,985	395,560	453,425	41,670	19,305	22,365
65 to 69 years	287,520	139,490	148,035	13,075	6,310	6,765
70 to 74 years	201,785	97,675	104,110	9,610	4,605	5,010
75 to 79 years	145,225	68,715	76,510	7,555	3,555	4,000
80 to 84 years	105,255	48,645	56,610	5,665	2,650	3,020
85 years and over	109,190	41,035	68,155	5,755	2,185	3,575
85 to 89 years	67,510	27,930	39,575	3,675	1,545	2,130
90 to 94 years	31,815	10,615	21,205	1,630	515	1,115
95 to 99 years	8,545	2,215	6,330	410	115	290
100 years and over	1,325	275	1,050	45	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.6	14.2	14.2	14.7	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.7	64.5	64.9	64.0
65 years and over	18.3	17.4	19.1	21.4	20.4	22.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.8	2.9	3.0	2.3	3.6
Average age of the population	42.3	41.5	43.1	44.0	43.0	44.9
Median age of the population	43.0	41.9	44.0	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,881,970	...	...	81,380	...	...
Single-detached house	830,660	...	...	42,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	177,830	...	...	1,695	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	824,190	...	...	33,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	57,395	...	...	3,960	...	...
Row house	147,830	...	...	4,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	230,075	...	...	7,480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	385,140	...	...	17,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,755	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	49,290	...	...	3,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,881,970	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 person	541,910	...	...	21,675	...	...
2 persons	663,770	...	...	33,370	...	...
3 persons	277,690	...	...	11,200	...	...
4 persons	243,125	...	...	9,840	...	...
5 or more persons	155,470	...	...	5,290	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,560,240	...	...	190,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825	167,295	80,835	86,460
Married or living common law	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150	100,010	49,985	50,025
Married	1,925,345	959,690	965,645	82,655	41,310	41,350
Living common law	371,985	186,485	185,505	17,350	8,675	8,680
Not married and not living common law	1,659,335	776,660	882,675	67,285	30,850	36,440
Never married	1,076,085	582,975	493,110	40,215	22,095	18,120
Separated	105,700	45,225	60,475	4,735	1,945	2,790
Divorced	263,870	103,475	160,395	12,255	4,680	7,575
Widowed	213,685	44,990	168,700	10,075	2,125	7,950
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,311,340	...	...	56,765	...	...
2 persons	703,685	...	...	34,105	...	...
3 persons	275,965	...	...	10,195	...	...
4 persons	243,960	...	...	9,135	...	...
5 or more persons	87,730	...	...	3,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,311,345	...	...	56,765	...	...
Total couple families	1,113,405	...	...	48,880	...	...
Married couples	927,440	...	...	40,205	...	...
Common-law couples	185,960	...	...	8,670	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	197,940	...	...	7,885	...	...
Female parent	155,670	...	...	6,100	...	...
Male parent	42,265	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,113,400	...	...	48,880	...	...
Couples without children	577,790	...	...	29,010	...	...
Couples with children	535,610	...	...	19,870	...	...
1 child	221,065	...	...	8,030	...	...
2 children	230,705	...	...	8,650	...	...
3 or more children	83,840	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	197,940	...	...	7,880	...	...
1 child	125,890	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	54,900	...	...	2,165	...	...
3 or more children	17,145	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	882,895	418,495	464,405	37,545	17,445	20,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,881,970	...	...	81,385	...	...
One-census-family households	1,195,735	...	...	53,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	527,700	...	...	27,460	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	668,035	...	...	26,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55,620	...	...	1,555	...	...
Non-census-family households	630,620	...	...	26,225	...	...
One-person households	541,915	...	...	21,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	88,705	...	...	4,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	192,830	93,780	99,055
English only	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645	179,040	87,560	91,480
French only	1,810	820	985	65	25	35
English and French	314,925	140,650	174,275	12,845	5,805	7,040
Neither English nor French	153,910	63,795	90,115	880	385	495
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020	192,825	93,780	99,050
English	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655	188,860	91,940	96,925
French	55,325	27,680	27,640	2,830	1,340	1,495
English and French	18,000	8,315	9,685	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	151,760	62,720	89,040	835	360	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,325	31,840	32,480	2,980	1,410	1,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220	190,855	92,880	97,970
Official languages	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160	168,565	82,570	85,995
English	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355	165,460	81,140	84,320
French	57,425	28,615	28,810	3,105	1,425	1,675
Non-official languages	1,267,460	591,400	676,060	22,290	10,315	11,975
Aboriginal languages	8,435	3,940	4,490	120	55	60
Algonquian languages	1,050	445	605	25	10	15
Blackfoot	40	5	35	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	840	375	465	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	150	60	85	0	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	60	25	35	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	270	320	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	55	105	10	0	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	135	50	90	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	2,310	1,045	1,260	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	2,295	1,045	1,250	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	110	55	55	0	5	0
Beaver	160	75	85	0	0	0
Carrier	1,005	460	550	10	5	5
Chilcotin	650	295	355	5	0	0
Dene	90	35	50	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	5	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	105	45	50	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haida	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	20	30	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	55	50	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	2,270	1,115	1,155	60	30	25
Comox	80	45	40	0	0	0
Halkomelem	475	230	245	0	0	0
Lillooet	315	155	160	0	0	0
Okanagan	270	135	135	50	30	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	435	220	215	0	0	0
Squamish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Straits	80	40	40	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	330	150	185	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	5	0	5
Dakota	30	15	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	5
Tlingit	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	1,460	715	740	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	875	435	445	5	0	0
Nisga'a	385	195	190	0	0	5
Tsimshian	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	795	365	435	0	0	0
Haisla	90	40	55	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	100	45	55	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	320	140	180	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	190	80	110	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,259,025	587,455	671,570	22,170	10,260	11,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,870	13,405	11,465	390	225	160
Berber languages	115	75	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	30	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	45	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,505	765	740	5	5	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	205	115	95	0	0	0
Somali	1,270	640	640	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,195	12,540	10,655	380	220	160
Amharic	1,370	670	700	20	5	10
Arabic	17,480	9,595	7,890	300	190	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	650	315	330	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	440	245	200	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,065	1,125	940	35	15	15
Maltese	215	100	115	15	5	15
Tigrigna	805	395	405	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,740	13,170	15,575	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,560	710	850	15	5	10
Vietnamese	27,150	12,440	14,710	285	125	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	96,535	38,765	57,770	1,265	455	815
Bikol	375	165	215	5	5	5
Cebuano	4,065	1,565	2,505	70	25	45
Fijian	470	240	230	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	1,470	550	920	15	10	10
Ilocano	5,240	2,055	3,190	70	30	45
Malagasy	20	10	15	5	5	5
Malay	3,895	1,675	2,220	60	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	700	320	380	5	5	5
Pangasinan	295	130	170	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	78,770	31,550	47,220	1,010	360	655
Waray-Waray	215	85	135	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,015	435	580	10	5	5
Creole languages	840	440	400	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	500	255	245	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	305	155	145	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	7,500	3,995	3,510	65	35	30
Kannada	280	150	135	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,385	1,260	1,130	30	15	15
Tamil	3,615	1,875	1,740	25	15	15
Telugu	1,175	695	480	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	588,175	286,135	302,035	16,645	7,915	8,735
Albanian	1,465	765	705	30	20	15
Armenian	1,195	600	600	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	83,110	38,595	44,515	3,780	1,680	2,105
Baltic languages	1,070	485	585	55	20	30
Latvian	565	255	300	30	10	20
Lithuanian	505	225	280	20	10	15
Slavic languages	82,040	38,110	43,930	3,730	1,660	2,075
Belarusan	95	45	50	10	5	5
Bosnian	1,360	675	685	50	25	30
Bulgarian	2,025	955	1,070	35	15	20
Croatian	7,475	3,655	3,820	315	155	160
Czech	5,920	2,850	3,070	310	150	160
Macedonian	325	160	165	10	5	0
Polish	16,910	7,875	9,035	785	350	425
Russian	25,955	11,640	14,310	835	360	475
Serbian	7,045	3,600	3,450	180	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	1,395	670	725	45	30	20
Slovak	3,400	1,525	1,870	120	55	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,160	545	615	120	60	55
Ukrainian	8,630	3,730	4,900	875	340	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	175	170	30	10	20
Celtic languages	615	325	290	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	240	130	110	10	5	5
Welsh	280	145	135	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages	101,725	48,350	53,380	7,120	3,355	3,770
Afrikaans	3,260	1,655	1,610	175	95	80
Danish	4,665	2,280	2,385	165	80	85
Dutch	21,020	10,130	10,895	1,070	520	550
Frisian	295	145	145	10	5	0
German	66,885	31,525	35,360	5,495	2,565	2,925
Icelandic	275	135	145	10	5	5
Norwegian	2,005	970	1,035	75	35	40
Swedish	2,520	1,100	1,420	100	35	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	445	220	225	20	10	10
Yiddish	290	150	140	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Greek	6,115	3,245	2,870	140	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	297,800	147,830	149,970	2,975	1,530	1,440
Indo-Aryan languages	251,000	124,260	126,740	2,595	1,335	1,260
Bengali	3,180	1,665	1,510	110	65	45
Gujarati	6,895	3,290	3,605	45	25	20
Hindi	26,720	12,910	13,810	210	110	95
Kashmiri	65	35	25	5	5	0
Konkani	255	130	125	0	0	0
Marathi	620	325	295	10	10	0
Nepali	1,155	620	540	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	198,805	98,525	100,285	2,070	1,045	1,025
Sindhi	1,675	780	895	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,675	845	830	20	10	15
Urdu	9,885	5,090	4,795	80	45	30
Iranian languages	46,390	23,355	23,035	380	200	180
Kurdish	1,765	945	825	20	15	5
Pashto	1,155	615	535	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	43,470	21,795	21,675	350	185	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	410	220	195	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	96,135	46,430	49,710	2,580	1,235	1,335
Catalan	160	85	75	0	0	0
Italian	22,680	11,445	11,230	890	455	435
Portuguese	17,450	8,240	9,210	400	180	215
Romanian	8,730	4,250	4,480	245	125	115
Spanish	47,010	22,335	24,675	1,040	475	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	5	5	0
Japanese	21,350	7,195	14,150	410	135	280
Kartvelian languages	85	50	35	5	5	0
Georgian	85	50	40	10	5	5
Korean	52,160	23,495	28,670	445	220	230
Mongolic languages	360	150	205	0	0	5
Mongolian	360	155	210	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,725	1,875	1,850	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	495	275	220	0	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Ewe	85	45	35	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	90	45	45	0	0	0
Igbo	245	145	105	10	5	5
Lingala	80	30	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Shona	215	100	115	10	0	10
Swahili	805	400	405	15	10	5
Wolof	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	185	150	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	885	410	480	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	340	175	165	0	0	0
Dinka	105	60	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	240	115	125	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,155	610	545	55	25	25
American Sign Language	470	230	240	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	690	380	305	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	410,920	187,725	223,190	1,450	645	805
Chinese languages	408,415	186,455	221,960	1,450	640	805
Cantonese	193,530	89,325	104,210	515	220	290
Hakka	2,325	1,010	1,315	20	10	5
Mandarin	186,325	84,370	101,955	750	335	420
Min Dong	230	105	120	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	11,210	4,995	6,215	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	4,540	1,995	2,545	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,050	4,570	5,480	105	45	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,500	1,265	1,230	5	0	5
Burmese	1,125	580	545	5	5	0
Karenic languages	815	395	425	0	0	0
Tibetan	330	175	160	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	3,985	1,335	2,650	105	25	75
Lao	1,100	550	550	10	5	5
Thai	2,865	775	2,090	90	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,140	2,295	1,845	50	30	20
Azerbaijani	530	290	235	5	0	0
Turkish	3,145	1,790	1,360	40	25	15
Uyghur	170	85	85	0	5	0
Uzbek	105	50	55	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	190	80	110	5	0	5
Uralic languages	13,490	6,285	7,205	885	380	505
Estonian	705	295	410	20	5	10
Finnish	3,760	1,555	2,200	180	70	115
Hungarian	9,025	4,435	4,590	685	305	380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	500	280	225	5	5	5
Multiple responses	103,415	49,625	53,795	1,975	895	1,080
English and French	10,065	4,815	5,250	405	195	210
English and non-official language	89,135	42,820	46,315	1,480	655	830
French and non-official language	2,100	1,040	1,065	60	35	30
English, French and non-official language	2,115	950	1,165	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015	192,830	93,780	99,050
Single responses	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855	188,930	92,010	96,920
Official languages	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675	182,045	88,690	93,350
English	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075	181,325	88,365	92,955
French	16,795	8,195	8,605	720	325	390
Non-official languages	717,375	337,200	380,180	6,885	3,315	3,570
Aboriginal languages	1,565	765	795	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	105	50	55	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	610	290	320	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	605	290	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beaver	40	20	20	0	0	0
Carrier	245	110	130	0	0	0
Chilcotin	260	125	130	0	0	5
Dene	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	275	130	150	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lillooet	25	15	15	0	0	0
Okanagan	85	35	45	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	50	30	20	5	0	0
Squamish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Straits	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	405	215	195	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nisga'a	70	45	25	0	0	0
Tsimshian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Haisla	20	10	15	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	715,815	336,435	379,380	6,880	3,315	3,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,990	7,065	6,920	175	95	75
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	770	355	415	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	90	50	45	5	5	0
Somali	665	300	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	13,155	6,680	6,475	170	90	75
Amharic	600	275	320	5	5	0
Arabic	10,415	5,335	5,080	150	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	405	195	210	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	310	165	145	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	900	465	440	15	10	5
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	410	190	225	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,870	8,305	9,560	170	75	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	800	375	420	0	5	0
Vietnamese	17,055	7,920	9,130	165	70	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40,605	17,945	22,660	435	185	250
Bikol	75	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,305	585	715	20	5	10
Fijian	110	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	415	175	240	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,615	695	930	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	5	10	5	0	5
Malay	1,120	510	605	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,375	15,600	19,770	370	155	210
Waray-Waray	55	25	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	310	150	160	5	0	0
Creole languages	335	150	180	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	235	105	130	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,940	1,995	1,940	25	10	20
Kannada	110	55	60	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,225	615	605	15	5	10
Tamil	2,055	1,025	1,030	10	5	5
Telugu	535	295	240	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	282,090	137,135	144,955	4,470	2,195	2,280
Albanian	695	335	360	10	10	5
Armenian	545	240	305	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,640	15,150	16,490	825	390	435
Baltic languages	210	90	115	15	5	10
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	60	65	20	5	10
Slavic languages	31,430	15,060	16,370	805	380	425
Belarusan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	595	300	300	15	10	5
Bulgarian	1,035	485	550	5	0	0
Croatian	2,235	1,055	1,180	60	30	30
Czech	1,595	800	795	80	40	40
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Polish	5,690	2,720	2,970	195	95	100
Russian	13,310	6,290	7,020	240	105	130
Serbian	3,695	1,870	1,825	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	500	235	265	15	5	5
Slovak	1,000	480	520	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	65	85	25	15	10
Ukrainian	1,430	665	765	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	14,430	6,870	7,555	1,085	515	570
Afrikaans	1,475	715	760	80	40	35
Danish	305	145	160	10	5	5
Dutch	1,895	890	1,005	125	60	65
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	10,085	4,795	5,295	855	405	455
Icelandic	75	35	35	5	0	0
Norwegian	140	60	80	5	0	5
Swedish	360	170	195	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Greek	2,010	975	1,035	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	194,590	95,380	99,215	1,820	930	890
Indo-Aryan languages	164,185	80,610	83,575	1,650	835	815
Bengali	1,815	895	920	55	30	25
Gujarati	2,970	1,320	1,645	15	5	5
Hindi	12,310	5,890	6,425	80	40	40
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	25	0	0	0
Marathi	270	140	130	5	0	0
Nepali	665	345	320	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	139,080	68,565	70,515	1,415	715	695
Sindhi	615	270	345	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	675	330	340	15	10	5
Urdu	5,705	2,825	2,880	50	25	25
Iranian languages	30,205	14,665	15,540	165	90	75
Kurdish	1,080	540	535	5	10	5
Pashto	700	350	350	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	28,420	13,765	14,660	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	100	100	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	38,110	18,145	19,970	690	335	350
Catalan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italian	5,200	2,245	2,955	155	65	90
Portuguese	6,725	3,140	3,580	95	45	50
Romanian	3,800	1,830	1,970	85	45	40
Spanish	22,310	10,900	11,410	355	185	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	9,860	4,070	5,790	135	55	85
Kartvelian languages	30	15	10	5	0	5
Georgian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Korean	38,605	17,785	20,820	330	165	165
Mongolic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	960	430	530	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	150	80	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	35	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Shona	65	25	40	5	0	0
Swahili	200	90	115	5	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	35	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	200	85	120	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,535	850	685	60	35	20
American Sign Language	455	230	225	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	1,080	615	460	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	299,420	137,555	161,865	795	370	420
Chinese languages	297,675	136,670	161,000	795	375	425
Cantonese	137,075	62,545	74,525	245	110	135
Hakka	700	295	410	5	5	0
Mandarin	146,435	67,695	78,740	460	220	245
Min Dong	65	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,820	2,185	2,630	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	2,595	1,195	1,400	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,885	2,680	3,205	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,745	885	865	0	0	0
Burmese	720	375	350	0	0	0
Karenic languages	725	355	370	0	0	0
Tibetan	205	110	90	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,380	595	785	30	15	15
Lao	460	225	235	5	0	0
Thai	920	370	545	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,695	880	815	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	195	105	95	0	0	0
Turkish	1,310	685	630	10	5	10
Uyghur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,005	1,415	1,590	215	100	120
Estonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Finnish	725	325	400	25	10	15
Hungarian	2,185	1,050	1,130	190	90	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	5	0
Multiple responses	232,540	110,375	122,165	3,900	1,770	2,135
English and French	6,155	2,970	3,185	220	120	105
English and non-official language	222,670	105,750	116,920	3,605	1,620	1,985
French and non-official language	650	290	360	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	3,065	1,365	1,700	55	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015	192,830	93,780	99,055
None	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820	179,995	87,895	92,105
English	274,535	132,990	141,545	3,395	1,640	1,755
French	41,020	18,435	22,590	1,810	765	1,040
Non-official language	340,930	158,590	182,345	7,435	3,380	4,055
Aboriginal	7,985	3,765	4,215	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal	332,945	154,820	178,125	7,315	3,330	3,980
English and French	1,195	545	650	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5,660	2,655	3,005	85	40	45
French and non-official language	3,765	1,745	2,020	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	100	45	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860	158,415	76,900	81,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,012	40,370	27,543	34,509	42,337	28,859
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600	158,560	77,015	81,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,783	35,383	25,659	30,954	36,991	26,602
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085	146,425	72,040	74,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,585	39,557	25,304	31,401	39,599	25,047
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025	112,030	48,785	63,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,592	3,717	4,920	6,627	7,143	6,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	117,745	59,715	58,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,713	39,186	26,034	30,112	37,463	25,040
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	163,005	79,040	83,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335	158,580	77,030	81,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,616	54,797	36,901	47,214	57,898	37,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130	158,740	77,160	81,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,922	44,282	31,874	39,341	46,899	32,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985	146,655	72,165	74,495
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,933	54,787	35,271	44,970	56,260	34,032
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840	111,865	48,530	63,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,255	7,171	7,974	8,242	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910	117,745	59,710	58,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,339	52,171	34,149	41,572	50,975	31,897
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	163,005	79,040	83,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,147,070	652,115	494,950	47,980	26,850	21,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,940	61,004	47,039	50,885	58,766	44,097
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,625	72,840	53,801	61,531	70,695	49,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	91.7	84.9	88.0	90.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.4	65.8	65.6	68.9	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	8.3	15.1	12.0	9.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without total income	142,970	67,370	75,600	4,590	2,140	2,445
With total income	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860	158,415	76,900	81,515
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	97.2	97.3	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	573,315	240,120	333,195	19,700	8,160	11,545
$10,000 to $19,999	653,915	262,225	391,685	27,085	10,345	16,740
$20,000 to $29,999	503,290	209,095	294,195	23,315	9,485	13,835
$30,000 to $39,999	424,330	188,860	235,470	19,625	8,465	11,155
$40,000 to $49,999	366,220	173,020	193,200	16,815	7,930	8,885
$50,000 to $59,999	286,310	148,095	138,215	12,750	6,735	6,015
$60,000 to $69,999	222,975	129,400	93,580	9,895	5,920	3,970
$70,000 to $79,999	171,625	103,795	67,830	7,305	4,500	2,805
$80,000 to $89,999	134,090	83,100	50,990	5,550	3,470	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	96,825	62,825	34,005	3,835	2,500	1,335
$100,000 and over	294,475	214,980	79,500	12,550	9,400	3,150
$100,000 to $149,999	198,355	142,260	56,095	8,195	6,060	2,135
$150,000 and over	96,115	72,715	23,405	4,355	3,340	1,015
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460	163,005	79,040	83,960
Without after-tax income	138,350	63,495	74,855	4,440	2,025	2,415
With after-tax income	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605	158,565	77,015	81,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	597,310	253,480	343,835	20,895	8,725	12,170
$10,000 to $19,999	686,510	280,490	406,015	28,610	11,205	17,400
$20,000 to $29,999	593,490	252,075	341,415	27,435	11,350	16,090
$30,000 to $39,999	495,200	226,080	269,120	22,955	10,280	12,675
$40,000 to $49,999	402,535	200,565	201,965	17,995	9,130	8,870
$50,000 to $59,999	293,450	167,870	125,585	12,800	7,550	5,255
$60,000 to $69,999	210,085	128,000	82,080	8,870	5,460	3,410
$70,000 to $79,999	151,775	95,230	56,545	6,150	3,915	2,240
$80,000 and over	301,635	215,590	86,045	12,845	9,400	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	94,700	64,330	30,370	3,760	2,590	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	59,050	42,050	17,000	2,435	1,780	655
$100,000 and over	147,885	109,215	38,670	6,650	5,030	1,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460	163,000	79,040	83,965
Without employment income	1,095,320	467,570	627,745	45,260	19,330	25,935
With employment income	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715	117,745	59,710	58,030
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.2	68.4	72.2	75.5	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	441,080	204,275	236,810	20,080	9,475	10,605
$5,000 to $9,999	212,715	90,015	122,705	9,205	3,865	5,335
$10,000 to $19,999	371,875	160,350	211,525	15,835	6,735	9,100
$20,000 to $29,999	309,470	135,945	173,525	13,455	5,750	7,705
$30,000 to $39,999	282,045	126,870	155,180	12,275	5,300	6,970
$40,000 to $49,999	253,810	118,870	134,935	11,020	5,000	6,020
$50,000 to $59,999	203,885	107,605	96,280	8,410	4,515	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	163,740	98,205	65,535	6,690	4,220	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	132,340	82,120	50,220	5,225	3,245	1,980
$80,000 and over	404,040	291,050	112,990	15,550	11,595	3,955
$80,000 to $89,999	106,680	67,815	38,860	4,145	2,685	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	76,470	51,990	24,480	2,770	1,935	835
$100,000 and over	220,890	171,245	49,645	8,635	6,975	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,881,970	...	...	81,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,995	...	...	71,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	62,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	541,915	...	...	21,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,701	...	...	34,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,899	...	...	31,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,340,055	...	...	59,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,466	...	...	87,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,108	...	...	76,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,881,970	...	...	81,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,354	...	...	91,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	76,735	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	541,925	...	...	21,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,696	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,091	...	...	38,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,340,045	...	...	59,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,010	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,816	...	...	90,623	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,881,965	...	...	81,385	...	...
Under $5,000	43,415	...	...	1,125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,140	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55,745	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,565	...	...	2,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	78,695	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	72,985	...	...	3,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	78,080	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	78,395	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	76,775	...	...	3,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75,860	...	...	3,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	143,475	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	132,845	...	...	6,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,350	...	...	5,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	111,350	...	...	5,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	99,420	...	...	4,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	607,855	...	...	26,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	198,140	...	...	8,820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	138,420	...	...	5,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	149,210	...	...	6,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	122,080	...	...	5,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,881,965	...	...	81,380	...	...
Under $5,000	46,350	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,605	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,780	...	...	1,915	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80,315	...	...	3,050	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	89,795	...	...	4,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,035	...	...	3,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	93,640	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	92,220	...	...	4,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	91,635	...	...	4,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	88,520	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	165,685	...	...	7,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	150,650	...	...	6,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	136,430	...	...	6,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	118,520	...	...	5,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	101,185	...	...	4,560	...	...
$100,000 and over	454,595	...	...	19,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	187,490	...	...	8,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	111,260	...	...	4,735	...	...
$150,000 and over	155,845	...	...	6,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,276,275	...	...	56,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,451	...	...	87,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,002	...	...	76,232	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	519,030	...	...	27,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,788	...	...	79,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,464	...	...	69,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	536,175	...	...	20,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,736	...	...	115,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,176	...	...	98,614	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	179,945	...	...	7,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,056	...	...	51,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,668	...	...	47,368	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,275,865	...	...	56,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,241	...	...	109,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,792	...	...	90,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	518,295	...	...	27,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	103,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,021	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	536,580	...	...	20,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,213	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,407	...	...	111,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	179,615	...	...	7,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,004	...	...	63,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,655	...	...	54,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	768,855	373,390	395,465	33,700	15,770	17,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,255	33,342	29,674	30,690	33,175	29,199
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,320	29,815	27,221	27,881	29,511	26,782
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	766,660	371,595	395,060	33,435	15,650	17,780
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,666	44,615	38,892	40,447	44,581	36,808
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,191	37,100	33,395	34,409	37,171	31,978
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	190,565	92,945	97,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555	92,255	43,205	49,055
In the bottom decile	537,405	258,275	279,140	18,405	8,665	9,740
In the second decile	449,395	205,320	244,075	18,645	8,180	10,470
In the third decile	420,355	198,845	221,510	18,170	8,475	9,695
In the fourth decile	422,805	203,710	219,095	18,190	8,695	9,495
In the fifth decile	435,290	212,555	222,735	18,840	9,185	9,655
In the top half of the distribution	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195	98,305	49,750	48,565
In the sixth decile	442,070	218,225	223,845	19,720	9,770	9,950
In the seventh decile	451,795	226,240	225,555	19,515	9,790	9,725
In the eighth decile	462,900	233,935	228,970	20,135	10,220	9,910
In the ninth decile	473,535	241,165	232,375	19,790	10,075	9,715
In the top decile	464,685	239,235	225,450	19,155	9,900	9,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460	180,125	88,085	92,040
0 to 17 years	822,390	422,685	399,710	32,245	16,325	15,920
0 to 5 years	260,110	133,670	126,445	9,870	5,020	4,845
18 to 64 years	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105	112,890	55,175	57,710
65 years and over	778,990	369,345	409,645	34,990	16,580	18,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	694,960	325,015	369,940	22,535	10,165	12,370
0 to 17 years	151,880	78,110	73,770	4,925	2,450	2,475
0 to 5 years	46,920	24,035	22,885	1,575	775	800
18 to 64 years	427,085	198,475	228,615	13,360	6,115	7,240
65 years and over	115,990	48,430	67,560	4,255	1,600	2,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.8	16.2	12.5	11.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.5	18.5	15.3	15.0	15.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	16.0	15.4	16.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.5	11.8	11.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	14.9	13.1	16.5	12.2	9.7	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	491,645	236,430	255,215	13,680	6,585	7,100
0 to 17 years	99,330	50,890	48,450	2,760	1,380	1,380
0 to 5 years	29,250	14,930	14,315	845	420	425
18 to 64 years	345,345	165,740	179,605	10,090	4,870	5,220
65 years and over	46,965	19,805	27,165	830	330	505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.0	10.8	11.2	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.1	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	8.6	8.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.8	12.2	8.9	8.8	9.0
65 years and over (%)	6.0	5.4	6.6	2.4	2.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745	190,565	92,950	97,615
Official languages	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285	189,695	92,540	97,155
English	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340	189,615	92,520	97,095
French	314,225	140,085	174,140	12,845	5,755	7,090
Non-official languages	1,546,550	727,200	819,355	28,200	12,980	15,215
Aboriginal languages	17,190	8,115	9,075	225	90	130
Algonquian languages	1,950	905	1,045	70	25	45
Blackfoot	35	0	35	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,600	795	805	60	15	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	345	160	180	20	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	80	45	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,090	560	525	25	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	100	205	10	0	0
Algonquin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	95	180	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	4,375	2,050	2,330	45	10	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	4,345	2,035	2,315	40	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	200	100	95	0	0	0
Beaver	255	130	130	0	0	0
Carrier	2,045	940	1,110	10	0	10
Chilcotin	1,130	525	605	30	10	25
Dene	130	55	80	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	185	85	100	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	105	45	60	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	290	155	130	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tahltan	250	135	120	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haida	455	195	255	0	0	0
Inuit languages	170	70	95	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	170	95	80	0	0	0
Michif	110	50	60	10	0	10
Salish languages	5,660	2,690	2,970	90	50	40
Comox	185	75	105	0	0	0
Halkomelem	1,045	470	570	0	0	0
Lillooet	790	405	385	0	0	0
Okanagan	805	360	445	75	40	35
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	1,280	630	650	10	0	10
Squamish	280	125	155	0	0	0
Straits	360	160	200	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	440	220	220	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	540	280	260	10	0	10
Siouan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dakota	30	15	15	10	0	0
Stoney	10	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	2,685	1,330	1,350	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	1,275	635	645	10	0	0
Nisga'a	1,035	535	500	0	0	0
Tsimshian	405	180	230	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	1,460	670	795	0	0	0
Haisla	175	65	105	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	120	50	70	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	590	275	315	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	560	265	295	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	240	105	135	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,529,635	719,190	810,440	27,990	12,895	15,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	35,115	18,585	16,530	535	300	230
Berber languages	145	95	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	40	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,070	955	1,120	20	10	15
Bilen	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	245	140	110	25	10	10
Somali	1,800	815	985	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	33,110	17,660	15,460	510	290	220
Amharic	2,095	1,050	1,045	40	15	20
Arabic	24,230	13,180	11,050	360	215	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	760	370	390	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	570	285	285	0	0	0
Harari	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	5,450	2,805	2,645	105	50	45
Maltese	315	155	155	10	0	10
Tigrigna	1,055	560	495	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35,915	17,130	18,785	425	175	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,875	850	1,020	10	0	0
Vietnamese	34,140	16,295	17,840	420	175	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	125,425	51,215	74,210	1,615	575	1,040
Bikol	530	215	310	0	0	0
Cebuano	5,365	2,000	3,370	75	15	55
Fijian	1,095	655	440	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	1,685	710	975	50	25	30
Ilocano	6,450	2,480	3,970	70	25	45
Malagasy	25	15	10	10	0	0
Malay	7,495	3,480	4,010	140	50	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	855	365	495	10	0	0
Pangasinan	480	205	275	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	113,265	45,455	67,805	1,420	500	920
Waray-Waray	320	130	195	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	1,515	740	775	15	10	10
Creole languages	2,485	1,320	1,165	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	135	55	75	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,310	730	585	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,055	540	515	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	10,390	5,485	4,905	90	45	45
Kannada	510	250	265	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,350	1,795	1,550	65	35	30
Tamil	5,445	2,830	2,610	30	10	15
Telugu	1,720	970	750	20	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	764,815	371,760	393,060	21,160	9,965	11,200
Albanian	1,640	840	795	20	0	15
Armenian	1,680	845	835	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	94,050	44,710	49,340	4,010	1,820	2,190
Baltic languages	1,030	515	520	40	10	30
Latvian	555	290	265	35	10	25
Lithuanian	475	220	250	0	10	0
Slavic languages	93,235	44,305	48,940	3,975	1,805	2,165
Belarusan	245	115	125	15	10	10
Bosnian	2,075	1,020	1,050	60	20	40
Bulgarian	2,430	1,105	1,325	55	30	25
Croatian	10,685	5,255	5,430	410	180	230
Czech	7,480	3,665	3,815	400	215	180
Macedonian	400	220	185	10	0	0
Polish	19,175	8,980	10,190	815	355	455
Russian	33,990	15,850	18,135	1,140	545	595
Serbian	9,110	4,625	4,485	305	150	155
Serbo-Croatian	1,525	770	750	60	25	30
Slovak	4,270	2,045	2,225	165	70	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,375	610	760	120	55	60
Ukrainian	10,740	4,835	5,905	760	335	420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	420	215	205	35	10	20
Celtic languages	1,855	990	865	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	660	395	265	0	10	0
Welsh	345	145	195	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	860	450	410	10	10	0
Germanic languages	136,685	65,350	71,335	8,525	3,975	4,550
Afrikaans	7,670	3,875	3,800	280	155	130
Danish	5,510	2,490	3,020	195	65	125
Dutch	24,060	11,520	12,550	1,085	530	560
Frisian	465	230	240	15	10	0
German	95,005	45,840	49,165	6,865	3,185	3,680
Icelandic	405	210	195	15	0	10
Norwegian	2,845	1,425	1,415	80	45	35
Swedish	4,825	2,125	2,695	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	545	270	275	40	20	20
Yiddish	505	225	280	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	95	60	10	0	0
Greek	9,095	4,725	4,370	220	105	120
Indo-Iranian languages	363,205	181,340	181,865	3,450	1,840	1,615
Indo-Aryan languages	311,955	155,465	156,490	3,025	1,615	1,410
Bengali	3,670	1,885	1,785	125	70	50
Gujarati	11,500	5,455	6,050	45	25	25
Hindi	81,330	39,950	41,380	550	300	245
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	415	215	200	0	0	0
Marathi	1,475	780	695	0	10	0
Nepali	1,485	725	760	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	244,485	122,450	122,035	2,455	1,315	1,140
Sindhi	3,300	1,415	1,885	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,430	1,265	1,170	35	15	25
Urdu	16,750	8,840	7,915	220	120	100
Iranian languages	52,300	26,435	25,870	420	220	195
Kurdish	2,225	1,185	1,040	50	30	25
Pashto	1,660	940	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	49,835	25,135	24,690	395	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	450	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	177,685	83,505	94,185	5,745	2,650	3,100
Catalan	395	210	180	0	0	0
Italian	37,475	18,075	19,400	1,520	690	835
Portuguese	23,260	11,060	12,200	555	275	290
Romanian	10,045	4,945	5,105	290	130	155
Spanish	115,115	53,215	61,900	3,615	1,670	1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	380	245	140	20	15	0
Japanese	36,990	15,955	21,040	790	330	460
Kartvelian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Korean	57,490	26,310	31,180	615	270	340
Mongolic languages	370	170	200	10	0	10
Mongolian	370	165	195	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	8,025	4,130	3,895	125	55	65
Akan (Twi)	630	350	280	30	25	0
Bamanankan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	60	0	0	0
Ewe	135	90	45	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	30	70	10	10	10
Ga	150	95	50	20	20	0
Ganda	165	80	85	0	0	0
Igbo	425	240	185	15	10	10
Lingala	280	125	150	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	45	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	290	125	165	10	0	10
Shona	415	220	195	0	0	0
Swahili	3,365	1,785	1,575	20	10	15
Wolof	50	25	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	885	455	435	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,835	840	1,000	40	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	210	200	0	0	0
Dinka	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	325	155	165	0	0	0
Sign languages	7,545	2,865	4,680	440	155	285
American Sign Language	3,860	1,280	2,575	210	70	140
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	3,780	1,615	2,160	235	90	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	457,595	211,220	246,375	1,630	765	860
Chinese languages	454,885	209,850	245,030	1,630	765	860
Cantonese	234,445	108,485	125,960	565	225	335
Hakka	2,715	1,290	1,430	30	15	15
Mandarin	265,635	119,995	145,640	1,030	485	545
Min Dong	130	55	75	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	16,410	7,230	9,185	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5,600	2,445	3,155	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,380	4,725	5,650	160	75	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	3,000	1,500	1,505	0	0	0
Burmese	1,490	730	755	0	0	0
Karenic languages	955	485	465	0	0	0
Tibetan	375	205	165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	330	150	180	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5,635	2,190	3,450	130	35	95
Lao	1,630	735	890	10	0	10
Thai	4,275	1,535	2,740	115	30	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	6,785	3,685	3,095	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	945	510	435	20	10	10
Turkish	5,585	3,025	2,555	75	30	45
Uyghur	115	60	55	10	0	0
Uzbek	170	95	75	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	275	140	130	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15,280	7,095	8,185	990	495	500
Estonian	780	350	425	25	20	0
Finnish	4,030	1,640	2,385	180	80	100
Hungarian	10,495	5,100	5,395	785	395	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,045	575	470	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750	190,560	92,950	97,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015	181,895	88,750	93,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	790,485	406,970	383,510	32,600	16,410	16,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505	149,295	72,340	76,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	421,935	199,205	222,735	8,665	4,200	4,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	190,560	92,950	97,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855	162,055	79,480	82,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	26,455	12,390	14,060
Before 1981	356,155	171,330	184,825	12,315	5,860	6,450
1981 to 1990	152,220	70,475	81,750	2,895	1,360	1,535
1991 to 2000	287,505	132,190	155,315	3,440	1,485	1,955
2001 to 2010	321,240	147,250	173,985	4,805	2,245	2,560
2001 to 2005	147,735	67,425	80,305	2,095	1,010	1,085
2006 to 2010	173,505	79,825	93,680	2,705	1,235	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,555	82,555	92,995	2,995	1,430	1,565
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100,405	49,385	51,020	2,055	1,080	975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,292,670	603,800	688,875	26,450	12,390	14,065
Under 5 years	112,665	56,495	56,175	3,025	1,395	1,630
5 to 14 years	212,710	108,975	103,730	5,040	2,560	2,485
15 to 24 years	279,495	126,690	152,805	6,605	2,920	3,685
25 to 44 years	537,500	242,185	295,310	9,915	4,585	5,330
45 years and over	150,305	69,455	80,845	1,865	935	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,292,675	603,800	688,875	26,455	12,390	14,065
Americas	110,850	50,515	60,330	3,515	1,540	1,975
Brazil	3,800	1,545	2,260	90	30	55
Colombia	3,915	1,720	2,195	90	35	65
El Salvador	5,425	2,710	2,715	110	55	55
Guyana	1,305	600	710	25	0	25
Haiti	570	250	315	20	10	20
Jamaica	3,505	1,770	1,735	265	135	130
Mexico	10,375	4,425	5,945	275	125	155
Peru	3,265	1,330	1,930	90	25	70
Trinidad and Tobago	2,620	1,205	1,415	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	57,780	26,425	31,355	2,035	895	1,135
Other places of birth in Americas	18,295	8,530	9,765	420	185	240
Europe	319,885	156,975	162,915	15,345	7,395	7,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,570	2,230	2,345	155	75	80
Croatia	5,780	2,945	2,830	250	100	150
France	5,700	2,895	2,805	205	80	120
Germany	35,045	16,835	18,210	2,835	1,340	1,495
Greece	3,630	1,965	1,670	75	35	45
Hungary	6,175	3,145	3,030	405	200	205
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	5,890	3,090	2,795	185	100	85
Italy	15,405	8,050	7,355	640	350	290
Netherlands	18,225	9,365	8,855	930	515	415
Poland	15,115	6,965	8,145	845	380	465
Portugal	8,215	4,125	4,090	165	100	65
Romania	8,995	4,400	4,595	345	180	165
Russian Federation	10,920	4,700	6,215	350	150	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,480	2,225	2,260	185	70	115
Ukraine	7,500	3,520	3,980	335	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	123,810	60,975	62,835	5,545	2,705	2,840
Other places of birth in Europe	40,425	19,545	20,880	1,900	870	1,035
Africa	42,805	21,500	21,310	780	375	405
Algeria	485	310	175	15	10	10
Egypt	2,705	1,480	1,225	35	25	0
Ethiopia	2,070	1,015	1,060	45	20	25
Kenya	4,705	2,175	2,535	15	15	0
Morocco	985	535	455	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,740	925	815	15	10	0
Somalia	1,080	515	570	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	13,375	6,700	6,675	385	180	210
Other places of birth in Africa	15,645	7,840	7,800	260	125	135
Asia	788,055	359,835	428,220	6,220	2,735	3,485
Afghanistan	5,040	2,550	2,490	40	25	15
Bangladesh	2,125	1,080	1,040	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	199,990	89,145	110,845	615	265	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	74,210	34,120	40,090	150	70	85
India	162,650	79,395	83,245	1,630	830	805
IranCensus data footnote 61	37,160	18,890	18,270	280	150	125
Iraq	5,550	2,855	2,690	10	10	0
Japan	13,365	3,840	9,520	210	65	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	41,515	18,870	22,645	450	195	250
Lebanon	2,235	1,290	950	85	60	25
Pakistan	10,665	5,470	5,190	130	55	75
Philippines	112,100	45,890	66,210	1,280	465	820
Sri Lanka	4,585	2,360	2,230	50	10	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,845	1,450	1,400	45	25	20
Taiwan	38,900	17,450	21,450	145	60	85
Viet Nam	27,875	12,970	14,905	320	115	205
Other places of birth in Asia	47,255	22,215	25,045	730	315	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	31,075	14,975	16,100	590	335	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,555	82,555	92,995	2,995	1,430	1,560
Americas	14,550	7,160	7,385	635	325	310
Brazil	1,145	525	615	20	10	10
Colombia	580	250	325	15	10	0
Cuba	140	60	80	15	10	10
Haiti	35	35	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	625	355	265	210	115	100
Mexico	2,885	1,420	1,460	115	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	6,485	3,290	3,190	215	120	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	270	115	155	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,380	1,105	1,275	30	10	25
Europe	19,735	10,260	9,475	700	350	345
France	970	510	460	20	10	10
Germany	1,450	775	675	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,430	900	530	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	245	120	125	15	10	10
Romania	690	310	380	25	20	15
Russian Federation	1,735	620	1,110	55	25	30
Ukraine	1,230	495	735	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,840	2,695	300	160	135
Other places of birth in Europe	5,455	2,685	2,765	165	90	70
Africa	6,200	3,150	3,050	95	40	55
Algeria	65	40	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	25	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	80	75	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	625	340	290	10	0	0
Eritrea	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ethiopia	305	170	140	10	0	0
Morocco	205	115	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	645	325	315	0	0	0
Somalia	355	145	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,625	815	810	40	15	20
Tunisia	80	30	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	890	860	25	10	15
Asia	131,880	60,140	71,735	1,455	625	830
Afghanistan	870	455	415	0	0	0
Bangladesh	470	230	245	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	38,105	16,965	21,140	150	70	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,800	770	1,030	15	0	15
India	27,460	13,780	13,680	235	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	8,645	4,315	4,330	35	15	20
Iraq	1,910	940	965	0	0	0
Israel	365	205	160	0	0	0
Japan	2,285	570	1,715	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,025	3,430	4,595	180	75	100
Lebanon	265	155	110	10	10	0
Nepal	310	115	195	20	0	10
Pakistan	1,965	990	975	20	10	10
Philippines	26,680	11,615	15,065	550	230	320
Saudi Arabia	400	180	215	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	535	265	265	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,185	1,095	1,085	30	15	15
Taiwan	2,505	970	1,530	20	0	15
Turkey	395	220	170	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	385	195	195	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,780	685	1,090	35	0	30
Other places of birth in Asia	4,545	1,980	2,560	95	40	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	3,185	1,845	1,340	110	95	15
Australia	1,920	1,130	790	80	65	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	1,265	715	550	25	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	190,565	92,950	97,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,426,450	670,440	756,010	29,855	14,195	15,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,043,860	523,340	520,520	39,270	19,175	20,095
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225	121,445	59,580	61,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	955,955	442,040	513,915	14,460	6,680	7,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	537,875	258,560	279,315	7,605	3,700	3,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	209,685	123,645	86,040	3,030	1,870	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	328,185	134,915	193,275	4,575	1,825	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	323,440	133,775	189,670	5,375	2,215	3,165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	82,360	44,250	38,110	1,380	735	645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	12,285	5,455	6,825	100	30	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	190,565	92,950	97,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	270,585	130,265	140,320	11,370	5,405	5,970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	263,540	127,115	136,425	11,020	5,250	5,775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	172,520	83,645	88,880	5,235	2,495	2,740
Métis	89,405	42,715	46,690	5,650	2,695	2,955
Inuk (Inuit)	1,610	760	855	135	60	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	4,350	2,090	2,260	210	85	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,695	1,060	1,635	145	65	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430	179,190	87,545	91,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750	190,565	92,950	97,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	135,835	65,560	70,280	3,550	1,640	1,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470	187,015	91,310	95,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	190,565	92,945	97,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	91,710	45,690	46,020	2,180	1,060	1,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90,390	45,100	45,295	2,155	1,045	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	79,875	39,685	40,190	1,450	685	765
Métis single ancestry	10,080	5,215	4,865	685	345	340
Inuit single ancestry	430	200	235	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,325	595	725	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,175	535	635	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	100	50	50	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	10	45	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	211,100	100,835	110,260	11,005	5,165	5,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	201,895	96,650	105,245	10,615	4,965	5,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130,020	62,170	67,850	5,890	2,785	3,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70,180	33,595	36,585	4,595	2,135	2,460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,700	890	815	125	45	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	9,200	4,185	5,015	395	195	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,865	4,050	4,810	360	180	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	75	90	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	35	90	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465	177,375	86,725	90,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	190,565	92,950	97,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,381,235	658,260	722,975	14,930	7,135	7,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	365,705	183,650	182,055	3,925	2,035	1,895
Chinese	508,480	237,805	270,670	2,340	1,090	1,250
Black	43,500	22,455	21,045	1,255	655	600
Filipino	145,025	62,505	82,520	1,880	745	1,135
Latin American	44,115	20,600	23,515	1,065	485	580
Arab	19,840	10,865	8,980	305	190	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,920	25,975	28,950	775	320	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	48,695	24,880	23,810	390	215	180
Korean	60,495	27,915	32,580	630	280	345
Japanese	41,230	17,435	23,800	1,575	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,760	4,280	4,485	285	150	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40,465	19,900	20,565	505	235	265
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775	175,630	85,815	89,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750	190,565	92,950	97,615
North American Aboriginal origins	302,810	146,530	156,280	13,190	6,225	6,970
First Nations (North American Indian)	220,245	106,595	113,650	7,755	3,680	4,070
Inuit	2,615	1,280	1,340	190	75	120
Métis	90,515	43,460	47,050	5,665	2,680	2,985
Other North American origins	922,690	460,355	462,335	49,545	24,645	24,900
Acadian	3,940	1,960	1,980	160	90	65
American	78,170	37,765	40,405	3,650	1,730	1,925
Canadian	866,530	432,975	433,560	46,775	23,315	23,470
New Brunswicker	60	45	15	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	1,875	995	880	65	25	40
Nova Scotian	185	95	85	10	0	0
Ontarian	130	55	75	10	0	10
Québécois	1,830	945	880	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	405	175	230	10	0	0
European origins	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575	156,370	75,720	80,650
British Isles origins	1,926,040	945,580	980,460	99,430	48,160	51,265
Channel Islander	455	230	220	10	10	0
Cornish	610	340	265	20	10	15
English	1,203,540	585,700	617,845	60,780	29,230	31,550
Irish	675,135	318,455	356,675	34,120	15,900	18,215
Manx	1,810	835	975	40	10	30
Scottish	860,775	417,080	443,700	43,340	20,575	22,770
Welsh	113,905	54,260	59,645	5,340	2,510	2,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	122,700	59,225	63,475	5,635	2,665	2,970
French origins	388,815	184,705	204,110	21,850	10,305	11,540
Alsatian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Breton	110	45	65	0	10	0
Corsican	105	40	65	0	0	0
French	388,580	184,595	203,980	21,845	10,305	11,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	839,860	411,165	428,695	55,720	26,595	29,120
Austrian	48,510	23,030	25,485	3,345	1,580	1,765
Bavarian	225	105	120	10	10	0
Belgian	19,980	9,615	10,360	1,100	495	605
Dutch	213,670	105,040	108,630	11,325	5,505	5,815
Flemish	2,215	1,145	1,075	85	55	40
Frisian	850	425	425	40	25	15
German	603,265	294,860	308,410	43,170	20,625	22,545
Luxembourger	695	340	355	25	0	15
Swiss	31,390	15,510	15,880	1,995	950	1,040
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	905	425	485	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	346,525	166,100	180,425	18,800	8,700	10,095
Danish	58,205	27,985	30,220	2,420	1,065	1,355
Finnish	34,150	16,285	17,870	1,540	715	825
Icelandic	26,410	12,860	13,545	1,405	625	775
Norwegian	138,430	66,870	71,565	7,945	3,775	4,175
Swedish	110,030	51,000	59,030	6,515	2,880	3,635
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15,080	7,610	7,470	940	465	475
Eastern European origins	569,260	275,900	293,360	37,380	17,840	19,540
Bulgarian	4,015	1,875	2,140	95	40	55
Byelorussian	2,760	1,400	1,365	95	45	50
Czech	23,375	11,500	11,875	1,235	640	595
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	7,970	3,795	4,175	515	235	275
Estonian	4,840	2,250	2,590	195	100	90
Hungarian	56,535	27,450	29,090	3,895	1,820	2,080
Latvian	4,935	2,565	2,370	265	120	145
Lithuanian	7,225	3,465	3,755	250	75	185
Moldovan	1,085	510	580	55	30	25
Polish	149,635	71,605	78,030	9,850	4,640	5,210
Romanian	31,250	15,125	16,125	1,650	710	940
Russian	131,060	62,880	68,180	7,905	3,755	4,155
Slovak	11,220	5,440	5,780	540	270	270
Ukrainian	229,205	111,285	117,915	17,340	8,385	8,950
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	3,555	1,645	1,915	95	50	50
Southern European origins	334,740	164,780	169,960	14,680	6,970	7,715
Albanian	1,925	975	950	15	10	10
Bosnian	3,290	1,635	1,655	170	70	105
Catalan	120	85	30	0	0	0
Croatian	23,845	12,180	11,660	985	455	535
Cypriot	440	230	205	10	0	10
Greek	24,460	12,410	12,050	850	455	390
Italian	166,095	83,095	83,000	8,695	4,215	4,475
Kosovar	280	135	145	10	0	10
Macedonian	1,205	620	580	25	10	20
Maltese	2,645	1,350	1,295	90	55	40
Montenegrin	710	360	350	25	20	10
Portuguese	41,770	20,620	21,145	1,385	685	700
Serbian	12,895	6,625	6,270	475	235	240
Sicilian	545	295	255	25	15	10
Slovenian	5,555	2,725	2,825	410	175	240
Spanish	64,470	29,245	35,225	1,880	795	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	7,080	3,360	3,725	450	225	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	395	200	195	10	0	10
Other European origins	34,700	17,800	16,900	1,365	635	725
Basque	840	470	375	10	0	0
Jewish	17,580	8,950	8,635	595	285	315
Roma (Gypsy)	805	320	485	35	0	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	965	520	450	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	14,715	7,635	7,080	690	320	375
Caribbean origins	25,010	12,350	12,660	1,025	525	500
Antiguan	220	115	105	10	10	0
Bahamian	255	140	110	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,870	945	930	40	15	20
Bermudan	335	155	175	10	10	10
Carib	70	50	25	0	0	0
Cuban	1,320	615	700	20	10	10
Dominican	735	330	410	10	10	10
Grenadian	380	195	185	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,140	530	615	60	15	35
Jamaican	10,545	5,425	5,120	610	320	290
Kittitian/Nevisian	130	70	55	20	10	10
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	570	260	310	10	10	10
St. Lucian	190	85	110	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	4,170	2,085	2,085	140	85	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	415	180	230	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,120	930	1,190	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,920	945	975	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	69,920	33,580	36,335	1,980	930	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	2,625	1,350	1,275	35	30	15
Arawak	90	45	45	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,025	910	1,120	60	30	30
Belizean	125	60	65	10	10	0
Bolivian	375	145	230	45	15	30
Brazilian	5,455	2,465	2,990	110	60	50
Chilean	5,700	2,740	2,955	200	100	100
Colombian	5,860	2,805	3,055	145	70	75
Costa Rican	810	385	425	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	1,040	490	550	25	10	15
Guatemalan	2,575	1,310	1,265	65	20	50
Guyanese	1,925	995	935	120	40	70
Hispanic	1,535	720	810	0	0	0
Honduran	1,445	750	695	50	15	35
Maya	930	475	455	25	15	0
Mexican	23,055	11,025	12,035	730	350	380
Nicaraguan	1,520	735	785	35	15	15
Panamanian	325	140	185	30	10	20
Paraguayan	895	475	420	50	25	30
Peruvian	3,905	1,775	2,135	110	35	70
Salvadorean	6,815	3,390	3,425	125	50	75
Uruguayan	410	205	205	35	15	25
Venezuelan	1,900	915	980	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,310	1,605	1,705	50	35	15
African origins	59,985	30,635	29,345	1,470	775	700
Central and West African origins	7,075	3,810	3,265	130	85	40
Akan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Angolan	90	55	35	10	10	10
Ashanti	85	30	50	0	0	0
Beninese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	45	30	15	10	10	10
Cameroonian	150	85	70	10	10	0
Chadian	70	50	25	0	0	0
Congolese	810	405	400	0	0	0
Edo	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,600	865	730	45	25	20
Guinean	130	45	80	0	0	0
Ibo	280	160	115	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Liberian	250	95	150	10	0	10
Malian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,615	1,430	1,185	25	20	10
Peulh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	75	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Togolese	100	70	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	135	125	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	620	305	315	10	0	0
North African origins	9,840	5,210	4,630	200	90	105
Algerian	770	465	305	25	10	10
Berber	210	130	80	0	0	0
Coptic	150	90	65	0	0	0
Dinka	45	25	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,520	2,340	2,180	130	60	70
Libyan	420	275	140	15	10	10
Maure	150	60	90	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,005	1,105	895	25	15	15
Sudanese	1,225	535	695	0	0	0
Tunisian	500	290	215	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	215	115	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	24,800	12,345	12,450	675	335	335
Afrikaner	705	355	355	35	15	15
Amhara	115	60	50	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	255	140	120	0	0	0
Burundian	215	95	120	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,055	550	505	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,550	1,280	1,270	75	25	50
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	1,615	775	845	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	65	40	0	0	0
Mauritian	975	520	450	60	30	30
Oromo	140	75	65	0	0	0
Rwandan	420	225	195	20	10	10
Seychellois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,295	1,115	1,180	0	0	0
South African	11,060	5,510	5,550	410	240	175
Tanzanian	490	220	275	10	0	0
Tigrian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Ugandan	775	390	380	0	0	0
Zambian	210	95	110	25	0	25
Zimbabwean	855	445	405	15	10	0
Zulu	75	25	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,840	910	930	25	10	20
Other African origins	19,215	9,745	9,465	500	255	245
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,660	1,315	1,340	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	16,740	8,515	8,225	435	220	215
Asian origins	1,312,445	624,270	688,175	13,870	6,660	7,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	99,560	51,315	48,245	1,650	885	765
Afghan	7,895	4,005	3,885	60	35	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,660	3,125	2,540	55	50	15
Armenian	3,715	1,905	1,815	95	45	50
Assyrian	545	295	250	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	990	570	425	15	15	0
Georgian	740	380	355	20	10	10
Hazara	55	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian	47,985	24,290	23,695	505	250	255
Iraqi	5,575	2,860	2,715	15	10	15
Israeli	2,655	1,370	1,285	50	15	35
Jordanian	785	425	355	25	15	0
Kazakh	385	205	175	35	15	20
Kurd	2,120	1,165	950	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	125	85	40	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	175	90	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	7,980	4,175	3,805	480	260	220
Palestinian	2,625	1,410	1,210	55	35	20
Pashtun	360	200	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	975	615	360	20	10	10
Syrian	3,955	1,905	2,055	100	45	50
Tajik	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tatar	790	365	425	0	0	0
Turk	6,355	3,485	2,865	115	85	35
Turkmen	120	70	55	25	10	15
Uighur	130	65	60	10	0	0
Uzbek	270	150	120	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	185	115	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,635	1,340	1,295	20	10	15
South Asian origins	363,885	182,650	181,235	3,955	2,055	1,905
Bangladeshi	1,840	925	920	110	60	50
Bengali	850	405	445	15	10	0
Bhutanese	120	65	55	10	0	0
East Indian	309,315	154,795	154,520	3,410	1,780	1,630
Goan	485	245	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	700	335	365	0	0	0
Kashmiri	185	100	85	0	0	0
Nepali	1,495	690	805	60	25	35
Pakistani	12,585	6,565	6,015	150	80	70
Punjabi	38,725	19,700	19,025	270	155	115
Sinhalese	620	325	300	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	5,710	2,970	2,740	75	25	55
Tamil	1,235	670	560	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	8,245	4,070	4,170	70	20	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	855,345	393,475	461,875	8,360	3,750	4,605
Burmese	2,310	1,135	1,175	30	0	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	3,235	1,580	1,655	25	15	10
Chinese	540,155	253,065	287,090	2,860	1,335	1,530
Filipino	158,215	68,710	89,505	2,200	915	1,280
Hmong	130	70	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	6,625	3,115	3,510	175	70	105
Japanese	51,150	22,200	28,945	1,900	870	1,030
Karen	895	450	445	0	0	0
Korean	63,300	29,330	33,975	675	310	365
Laotian	2,530	1,275	1,255	20	10	0
Malaysian	5,060	2,260	2,800	110	50	55
Mongolian	1,495	740	760	40	25	20
Singaporean	1,055	490	560	10	0	0
Taiwanese	21,455	9,810	11,650	190	90	100
Thai	5,065	1,870	3,195	145	55	90
Tibetan	550	290	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	41,435	20,205	21,230	510	225	285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	785	310	470	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	2,500	1,250	1,250	45	10	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,500	1,250	1,255	40	10	30
Oceania origins	41,125	20,605	20,520	1,275	625	650
Australian	16,240	8,385	7,855	735	370	370
New Zealander	6,565	3,405	3,155	275	150	130
Pacific Islands origins	19,135	9,240	9,890	290	125	160
Fijian	14,145	6,895	7,250	125	45	80
Hawaiian	2,200	970	1,235	85	55	25
Maori	1,120	595	530	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	600	275	325	0	0	10
Samoan	485	255	230	35	10	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	905	440	465	25	10	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,881,970	...	...	81,385	...	...
Owner	1,279,020	...	...	59,665	...	...
Renter	599,360	...	...	21,700	...	...
Band housing	3,590	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,881,970	...	...	81,380	...	...
Condominium	416,770	...	...	17,330	...	...
Not condominium	1,465,200	...	...	64,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,881,970	...	...	81,385	...	...
No bedrooms	22,705	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	311,035	...	...	7,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	514,015	...	...	25,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	513,135	...	...	22,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	521,075	...	...	25,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,881,970	...	...	81,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	642,910	...	...	19,595	...	...
5 rooms	274,780	...	...	12,065	...	...
6 rooms	235,845	...	...	10,925	...	...
7 rooms	199,715	...	...	10,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	528,720	...	...	28,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,881,970	...	...	81,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,839,850	...	...	80,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	42,120	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,881,965	...	...	81,380	...	...
Suitable	1,781,905	...	...	79,090	...	...
Not suitable	100,060	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,881,970	...	...	81,385	...	...
1960 or before	267,560	...	...	4,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	559,485	...	...	23,535	...	...
1981 to 1990	289,565	...	...	12,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	331,865	...	...	17,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	125,335	...	...	7,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	171,945	...	...	10,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	136,210	...	...	5,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,881,970	...	...	81,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,763,105	...	...	77,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	118,865	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,881,970	...	...	81,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,091,500	...	...	45,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	725,675	...	...	33,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	64,790	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,881,970	...	...	81,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	58,620	...	...	2,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	253,950	...	...	10,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	304,185	...	...	11,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	378,545	...	...	14,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	390,185	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	288,165	...	...	13,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	152,225	...	...	8,000	...	...
85 years and over	56,085	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,832,420	...	...	75,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,320,210	...	...	55,660	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	512,210	...	...	19,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	420,705	...	...	17,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,242,600	...	...	54,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,188	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,387	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,874	...	...	473,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	720,689	...	...	536,898	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	592,825	...	...	20,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,036	...	...	1,103	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	1,184	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	163,000	79,040	83,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	601,640	305,320	296,315	23,785	12,210	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,138,565	549,580	588,985	50,705	24,530	26,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310	88,515	42,300	46,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	338,980	250,270	88,720	17,835	12,925	4,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	142,935	83,055	59,880	6,990	3,790	3,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	196,045	167,210	28,840	10,850	9,135	1,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	700,945	280,300	420,645	36,765	13,975	22,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	138,010	54,420	83,585	4,760	1,790	2,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	952,240	442,880	509,360	29,150	13,610	15,540
Bachelor's degree	622,670	281,020	341,655	19,400	8,615	10,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	69,005	28,575	40,430	2,205	935	1,275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	29,110	16,690	12,420	960	720	235
Master's degree	195,825	94,360	101,465	5,430	2,605	2,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35,625	22,240	13,390	1,155	740	415
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940	102,250	49,345	52,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	244,000	134,410	109,585	8,635	5,050	3,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	671,010	330,835	340,175	29,235	14,500	14,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,617,965	761,790	856,175	64,380	29,795	34,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	231,445	172,290	59,155	11,905	8,865	3,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	97,350	56,920	40,435	4,525	2,500	2,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	134,095	115,370	18,725	7,385	6,360	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	528,805	210,880	317,925	27,520	10,360	17,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	99,695	39,205	60,490	3,325	1,190	2,130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	758,015	339,415	418,605	21,630	9,385	12,245
Bachelor's degree	497,845	219,005	278,840	14,440	6,060	8,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	52,955	20,995	31,965	1,640	635	1,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	22,440	11,665	10,775	715	505	205
Master's degree	159,740	73,335	86,405	4,040	1,720	2,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,030	14,420	10,615	790	460	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	74,485	36,740	37,750
Education	144,100	34,915	109,185	6,480	1,620	4,865
13. Education	144,100	34,910	109,185	6,485	1,615	4,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	98,735	44,465	54,275	3,275	1,510	1,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	16,970	12,880	4,090	860	650	210
50. Visual and performing arts	81,765	31,580	50,185	2,420	860	1,560
Humanities	124,600	49,025	75,575	3,635	1,610	2,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15,235	3,675	11,555	255	60	195
23. English language and literature/letters	34,710	10,845	23,865	925	295	630
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35,720	13,670	22,050	945	360	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	585	210	375	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,710	4,050	2,660	250	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	12,275	7,400	4,880	680	440	245
54. History	15,780	8,475	7,300	460	250	210
55. French language and literature/letters	3,580	705	2,880	105	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	245,990	87,960	158,025	7,590	2,435	5,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	4,120	1,060	3,060	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	23,180	8,505	14,680	620	270	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,070	3,285	34,785	1,500	115	1,385
22. Legal professions and studies	38,505	13,545	24,955	1,485	375	1,105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,325	1,345	2,985	100	25	75
42. Psychology	43,230	12,480	30,750	1,585	450	1,135
45. Social sciences	94,560	47,755	46,810	2,240	1,185	1,055
Business, management and public administration	426,460	166,470	259,990	18,450	6,835	11,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	775	215	560	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	26,520	5,960	20,565	1,255	270	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	399,160	160,295	238,865	17,160	6,545	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,425	46,070	40,355	2,835	1,530	1,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	36,760	16,800	19,960	1,160	565	590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	19,025	9,400	9,620	705	325	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	835	225	610	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	26,370	18,395	7,975	785	570	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,440	1,255	2,185	180	70	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80,070	51,490	28,575	2,380	1,595	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	62,795	43,900	18,890	1,855	1,380	475
25. Library science	5,560	755	4,805	180	15	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	10,875	6,295	4,580	325	195	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	835	540	300	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	427,670	388,335	39,340	19,475	18,080	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	15,490	9,985	5,505	480	345	130
14. Engineering	98,455	81,055	17,395	2,520	2,180	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	68,500	60,490	8,010	3,495	3,015	475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	90	25	65	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	100,765	97,615	3,150	5,685	5,550	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	97,720	94,520	3,200	5,055	4,895	160
48. Precision production	46,660	44,650	2,015	2,230	2,095	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	50,210	31,680	18,525	1,830	1,240	595
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	24,950	13,670	11,275	1,120	730	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	25,260	18,010	7,250	710	510	200
Health and related fields	322,715	65,735	256,975	16,195	2,920	13,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	23,740	11,920	11,820	1,190	570	615
51. Health professions and related programs	290,645	48,985	241,655	14,730	2,145	12,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	8,330	4,835	3,495	275	205	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	122,855	61,605	61,250	6,360	2,935	3,430
12. Personal and culinary services	79,740	24,860	54,885	4,345	1,190	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	320	290	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	1,235	1,120	115	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	13,935	10,390	3,545	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	27,620	24,945	2,680	1,345	1,225	125
Other	355	115	240	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	350	115	240	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	915,015	465,250	449,765	37,870	19,550	18,315
Education	96,005	21,035	74,970	4,190	900	3,290
13. Education	96,010	21,035	74,975	4,195	900	3,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	77,655	34,430	43,225	2,420	1,065	1,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,710	9,580	3,130	550	440	110
50. Visual and performing arts	64,940	24,845	40,090	1,870	630	1,240
Humanities	93,605	35,490	58,115	2,525	1,045	1,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	11,710	2,510	9,195	185	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	25,665	7,810	17,850	635	185	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,260	10,505	17,750	705	280	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	425	170	255	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,970	2,960	2,010	185	125	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	8,330	4,945	3,385	400	250	155
54. History	11,805	6,140	5,665	330	165	165
55. French language and literature/letters	2,445	455	2,000	80	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	196,450	67,000	129,450	5,900	1,730	4,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	3,460	845	2,615	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,685	6,940	12,750	515	210	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	29,855	2,505	27,350	1,115	80	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	31,190	9,665	21,525	1,280	265	1,010
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,540	1,110	2,425	80	20	60
42. Psychology	33,055	8,845	24,210	1,140	300	835
45. Social sciences	75,665	37,095	38,575	1,715	840	870
Business, management and public administration	335,220	128,975	206,245	13,610	4,940	8,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	540	170	365	30	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,695	4,240	16,455	975	155	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	313,985	124,565	189,425	12,610	4,775	7,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	63,705	32,325	31,385	1,945	990	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	28,505	12,595	15,915	840	385	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	13,825	6,570	7,260	490	230	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	645	160	485	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	18,525	12,250	6,270	495	330	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,210	750	1,460	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	68,660	44,820	23,840	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	56,390	39,660	16,725	1,575	1,185	390
25. Library science	3,830	545	3,290	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,760	4,185	3,570	225	115	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	680	430	250	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310,855	277,375	33,475	13,685	12,560	1,125
04. Architecture and related services	12,110	7,240	4,875	340	230	110
14. Engineering	76,935	61,380	15,560	1,730	1,450	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	48,690	42,285	6,405	2,455	2,070	390
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	65	20	45	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	72,800	70,225	2,570	4,090	3,970	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	69,025	66,545	2,480	3,560	3,430	130
48. Precision production	31,225	29,690	1,535	1,500	1,405	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	39,360	23,810	15,555	1,365	875	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	18,965	9,875	9,090	845	520	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	20,395	13,930	6,470	525	355	165
Health and related fields	244,975	50,520	194,460	12,210	2,230	9,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	18,900	9,380	9,520	890	420	470
51. Health professions and related programs	219,800	37,800	182,000	11,110	1,655	9,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,285	3,340	2,940	210	155	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	91,185	45,925	45,265	4,590	2,145	2,450
12. Personal and culinary services	58,820	18,880	39,945	3,120	905	2,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	195	165	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	570	505	65	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	11,175	8,110	3,060	460	330	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	20,430	18,265	2,165	990	890	105
Other	275	85	185	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	85	185	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610	163,005	79,040	83,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,740,205	854,900	885,300	74,485	36,735	37,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305	88,520	42,305	46,215
Location of study inside Canada	1,625,550	785,340	840,205	77,235	36,565	40,675
Same as province or territory of residence	1,243,905	593,275	650,635	49,930	22,655	27,275
Different than province or territory of residence	381,645	192,070	189,575	27,310	13,915	13,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	504,630	242,530	262,100	11,275	5,740	5,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	74,030	40,425	33,610	2,880	1,585	1,290
Philippines	56,845	20,455	36,395	725	205	520
India	44,115	22,045	22,065	395	195	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	58,825	31,920	26,910	1,955	1,055	895
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	61,840	27,630	34,210	160	70	90
France	4,385	2,360	2,025	110	55	55
Other	204,580	97,700	106,885	5,055	2,570	2,480
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935	102,250	49,345	52,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	915,015	465,250	449,765	37,865	19,550	18,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,617,960	761,790	856,170	64,380	29,800	34,585
Location of study inside Canada	1,239,640	589,155	650,490	57,160	26,405	30,755
Same as province or territory of residence	970,485	454,780	515,700	38,825	17,305	21,525
Different than province or territory of residence	269,155	134,375	134,785	18,335	9,100	9,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	378,325	172,640	205,685	7,220	3,395	3,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50,095	26,175	23,920	1,780	895	880
Philippines	48,935	17,385	31,555	665	185	485
India	36,800	17,455	19,345	315	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	32,890	17,360	15,530	1,075	600	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	53,570	23,445	30,125	145	55	90
France	3,505	1,885	1,615	85	35	45
Other	152,530	68,935	83,595	3,160	1,475	1,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610	163,005	79,040	83,965
In the labour force	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	103,840	53,550	50,295
Employed	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	96,495	49,285	47,210
Unemployed	165,975	91,385	74,590	7,345	4,260	3,085
Not in the labour force	1,398,710	596,935	801,775	59,160	25,495	33,670
Participation rate	63.9	68.3	59.7	63.7	67.8	59.9
Employment rate	59.6	63.4	55.9	59.2	62.4	56.2
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605	163,000	79,040	83,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,290,235	547,350	742,885	54,040	23,115	30,920
Worked	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720	108,965	55,920	53,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,183,405	675,950	507,460	49,615	27,975	21,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,396,735	659,470	737,260	59,350	27,945	31,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.4	41.1	41.7	42.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835	103,840	53,545	50,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,555	1,545	780	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275	102,295	52,765	49,525
Employee	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840	86,210	42,955	43,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	343,395	209,955	133,430	16,085	9,810	6,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	103,840	53,550	50,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,245	22,560	1,545	775	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270	102,295	52,765	49,525
0 Management occupations	275,000	168,820	106,180	11,980	7,545	4,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	368,940	106,205	262,740	14,870	3,680	11,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	161,520	127,060	34,460	5,320	4,280	1,035
3 Health occupations	162,865	35,775	127,095	8,260	1,625	6,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	269,255	87,765	181,485	9,685	3,110	6,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	93,100	44,855	48,245	3,090	1,345	1,750
6 Sales and service occupations	595,225	251,490	343,735	26,765	11,180	15,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	360,970	339,660	21,315	16,575	15,555	1,020
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	64,235	47,530	16,700	2,970	2,325	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	76,745	55,430	21,315	2,780	2,115	660
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830	103,840	53,550	50,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	43,805	21,250	22,555	1,545	780	765
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270	102,295	52,770	49,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65,205	42,840	22,360	2,235	1,455	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,920	21,810	4,115	1,650	1,480	165
22 Utilities	12,445	8,915	3,535	540	420	115
23 Construction	199,985	175,195	24,790	11,145	9,655	1,495
31-33 Manufacturing	157,560	113,945	43,615	5,765	4,165	1,600
41 Wholesale trade	82,105	55,530	26,580	3,025	2,140	885
44-45 Retail trade	283,135	129,985	153,150	13,340	6,375	6,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	128,400	98,580	29,815	4,205	3,125	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	67,225	41,065	26,155	2,065	1,220	850
52 Finance and insurance	93,805	38,430	55,380	3,515	1,315	2,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	54,995	29,515	25,475	2,265	1,140	1,125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	196,670	107,680	88,990	6,845	3,445	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	4,320	1,975	2,345	150	75	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	109,095	62,325	46,775	5,085	2,915	2,170
61 Educational services	173,820	56,455	117,365	6,335	2,190	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	270,855	52,320	218,530	13,365	2,460	10,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	57,940	29,050	28,895	2,615	1,345	1,275
72 Accommodation and food services	207,045	86,555	120,490	9,610	3,930	5,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	112,335	47,960	64,375	4,980	2,075	2,900
91 Public administration	125,000	64,450	60,545	3,560	1,845	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240	96,495	49,285	47,205
Worked at home	196,510	95,515	100,990	9,010	4,295	4,710
Worked outside Canada	16,040	11,285	4,760	325	265	60
No fixed workplace address	326,180	243,130	83,050	15,015	11,270	3,740
Worked at usual place	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	72,145	33,450	38,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,766,965	844,520	922,440	72,150	33,450	38,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	864,410	382,105	482,305	49,085	22,040	27,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	807,840	405,435	402,400	17,995	8,240	9,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	81,750	47,820	33,930	3,785	2,125	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	12,965	9,160	3,805	1,285	1,050	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490	87,165	44,720	42,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,475,585	803,485	672,095	70,445	36,195	34,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	114,580	49,075	65,500	4,570	1,915	2,660
Public transit	274,205	117,830	156,375	3,370	1,690	1,680
Walked	142,310	62,395	79,920	3,985	1,705	2,285
Bicycle	51,350	32,665	18,680	2,315	1,430	880
Other method	35,115	22,195	12,915	2,475	1,800	680
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	87,160	44,720	42,440
Less than 15 minutes	601,950	276,005	325,950	31,760	14,995	16,765
15 to 29 minutes	689,520	353,590	335,925	37,220	18,930	18,290
30 to 44 minutes	425,680	237,995	187,685	12,025	6,755	5,265
45 to 59 minutes	184,690	104,220	80,465	3,085	1,845	1,240
60 minutes and over	191,305	115,840	75,470	3,070	2,195	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490	87,160	44,720	42,440
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	142,370	101,315	41,050	4,830	3,365	1,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	342,500	214,795	127,700	16,120	10,560	5,555
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	526,485	271,110	255,375	23,380	12,360	11,020
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	470,210	202,910	267,295	19,550	7,885	11,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	292,185	125,470	166,715	10,515	4,015	6,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	319,400	172,045	147,355	12,770	6,535	6,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	112,600	57,670	54,925
Single responses	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710	112,080	57,460	54,620
Official languages	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015	111,620	57,225	54,395
English	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530	111,335	57,145	54,195
French	6,140	1,660	4,485	280	80	200
Non-official languages	84,500	44,805	39,705	465	235	225
Aboriginal languages	260	75	180	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	110	30	85	0	0	0
Comox	10	0	10	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lillooet	15	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haisla	10	0	10	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	84,245	44,730	39,520	460	235	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	440	295	145	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	435	295	135	0	0	0
Amharic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	320	235	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,505	1,165	1,345	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	30	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,460	1,140	1,325	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	385	440	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	320	375	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,765	13,305	10,460	245	120	125
Albanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	440	510	10	10	10
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	935	435	500	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	115	50	70	0	0	0
Russian	565	255	315	10	10	10
Serbian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	805	465	335	30	10	20
Afrikaans	15	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dutch	120	70	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	330	260	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	19,805	11,280	8,535	140	60	80
Indo-Aryan languages	18,715	10,560	8,160	135	60	75
Bengali	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hindi	300	185	110	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	18,295	10,310	7,985	130	60	75
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,085	720	365	10	0	0
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	700	360	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,140	1,085	1,060	65	45	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	50	60	10	10	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	0	0	0
Romanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Spanish	1,435	725	710	55	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,730	650	1,080	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	5,585	3,005	2,585	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	15	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	280	90	190	20	15	0
American Sign Language	215	45	165	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	25	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	48,735	25,645	23,085	80	55	25
Chinese languages	48,645	25,595	23,055	80	50	25
Cantonese	23,555	12,020	11,535	30	25	10
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,835	12,935	10,900	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	120	85	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	985	485	500	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	50	30	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	110	0	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	65	105	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	40	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,205	23,795	24,410	520	215	305
English and French	4,210	1,865	2,345	150	65	80
English and non-official language	43,480	21,760	21,720	350	150	200
French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	465	145	320	20	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120	112,595	57,670	54,920
None	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420	110,270	56,560	53,705
English	36,505	18,270	18,235	400	185	215
French	22,465	10,170	12,300	855	435	425
Non-official language	110,375	54,925	55,455	1,020	465	550
Aboriginal	1,860	630	1,225	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	108,515	54,295	54,225	1,000	465	535
English and French	60	40	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,070	980	1,090	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295	188,805	92,075	96,730
Non-movers	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945	156,560	76,035	80,530
Movers	705,440	347,095	358,345	32,245	16,045	16,205
Non-migrants	386,620	189,765	196,855	18,635	9,330	9,310
Migrants	318,825	157,335	161,490	13,610	6,715	6,895
Internal migrants	249,960	123,425	126,540	12,025	5,900	6,130
Intraprovincial migrants	188,225	92,150	96,070	7,230	3,545	3,680
Interprovincial migrants	61,740	31,275	30,465	4,800	2,350	2,445
External migrants	68,860	33,910	34,950	1,580	820	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180	181,960	88,540	93,425
Non-movers	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905	98,900	47,805	51,095
Movers	1,849,425	904,145	945,275	83,060	40,735	42,325
Non-migrants	940,895	460,185	480,710	42,470	20,860	21,610
Migrants	908,535	443,965	464,570	40,585	19,870	20,710
Internal migrants	672,805	329,700	343,105	35,895	17,535	18,355
Intraprovincial migrants	503,685	245,895	257,795	20,940	10,190	10,745
Interprovincial migrants	169,115	83,805	85,310	14,950	7,345	7,605
External migrants	235,730	114,265	121,465	4,695	2,335	2,360