Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,159	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,800	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,769	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,530	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	97.0	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	805.60	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,160	37,900	40,265	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	11,300	5,845	5,455	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	3,755	1,930	1,825	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	3,800	2,005	1,790	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	3,745	1,910	1,835	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	49,655	24,330	25,325	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	4,120	2,175	1,945	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	4,780	2,460	2,320	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	4,450	2,250	2,205	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	4,300	2,100	2,205	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	4,280	2,045	2,240	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	4,260	2,055	2,205	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	4,730	2,310	2,420	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	6,080	2,860	3,220	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	6,785	3,210	3,575	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,870	2,990	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	17,200	7,720	9,480	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	5,230	2,530	2,700	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,810	2,045	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,390	1,680	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,100	1,410	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	2,535	885	1,650	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,650	640	1,010	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	180	30	145	610	145	460
100 years and over	20	5	20	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.5	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.2	62.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	22.0	20.4	23.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	44.4	43.1	45.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	46.7	45.0	48.3	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	23,050	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,095	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,375	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,855	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,900	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,530	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	10,975	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	3,960	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,670	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,855	32,050	34,805	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	37,435	18,720	18,715	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	30,740	15,380	15,365	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	6,700	3,345	3,355	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	29,425	13,335	16,090	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	17,215	9,295	7,920	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,275	1,005	1,265	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	4,580	1,915	2,665	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	5,355	1,115	4,240	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,810	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	13,000	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	3,700	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,810	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	18,415	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	15,065	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	3,345	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,395	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	3,440	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,410	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	10,155	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	8,260	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	3,745	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	3,380	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,395	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,735	6,835	7,900	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	22,080	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,870	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,210	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,085	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,075	37,515	39,560	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	69,630	34,385	35,240	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	45	10	30	340	155	185
English and French	7,120	3,025	4,090	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	285	90	200	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,075	37,515	39,560	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	74,415	36,355	38,060	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	2,285	1,020	1,265	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	100	55	45	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	275	80	190	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,050	1,285	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,075	37,515	39,560	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	76,195	37,115	39,085	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	69,625	33,925	35,700	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	67,105	32,810	34,290	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	2,520	1,110	1,410	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	6,575	3,190	3,385	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	125	40	80	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	105	40	70	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	30	65	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	35	60	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,455	3,150	3,300	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	170	45	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	210	170	40	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	210	165	45	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	5	10	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	25	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	870	510	360
Kannada	10	5	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	10	0	5	310	165	140
Tamil	10	5	5	255	155	100
Telugu	30	15	10	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,150	2,485	2,665	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	680	305	370	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	45	15	25	55	15	40
Latvian	15	5	10	25	5	15
Lithuanian	30	10	20	35	5	25
Slavic languages	630	290	340	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	115	60	60	185	90	100
Czech	25	15	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Polish	265	105	160	590	290	305
Russian	20	10	10	1,155	565	585
Serbian	5	5	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	25	15	10	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	145	70	75	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	610	280	335	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	20	10	10	95	65	40
Dutch	100	45	60	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	430	205	230	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	10	75	45	30
Swedish	15	5	15	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	25	15	10	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	115	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	100	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	40	25	15	440	270	175
Gujarati	65	35	35	170	110	60
Hindi	70	45	30	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	65	35	30
Nepali	10	5	10	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	10	5	5	435	245	195
Iranian languages	30	15	10	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,580	1,740	1,840	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	3,225	1,570	1,655	555	290	265
Portuguese	170	75	90	390	185	200
Romanian	15	10	5	185	90	95
Spanish	180	85	90	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	25	5	15	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	5	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	5	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	5	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	110	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	200	95	105	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	75	40	35	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	105	55	50	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	665	295	370	240	105	135
Estonian	70	25	40	25	10	15
Finnish	545	245	305	35	10	25
Hungarian	50	25	25	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	875	395	475	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	365	160	205	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	480	225	260	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	15	10	10	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,075	37,515	39,560	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	75,965	36,975	38,990	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	74,075	36,135	37,945	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	73,520	35,905	37,615	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	555	230	330	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	1,890	845	1,045	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	840	1,030	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	75	25	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	25	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	100	75	20	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	10	5	0	120	65	55
Telugu	20	10	10	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	590	805	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	85	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	130	55	80	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	25	10	20	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	40	180	80	100
Russian	10	5	5	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	5	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	55	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	1,650	885	760
Bengali	20	15	10	230	125	105
Gujarati	35	15	15	95	60	30
Hindi	35	15	20	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	5	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	5	5	250	130	125
Iranian languages	15	5	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	450	625	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	940	375	565	130	55	75
Portuguese	55	25	35	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	80	45	30	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	25	15	15	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	5	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	115	60	55	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	25	10	15	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	80	45	35	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	90	50	25	30
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	130	55	75	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,110	535	575	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	160	65	90	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	935	465	470	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,075	37,515	39,560	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	71,770	35,115	36,655	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,165	520	645	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,645	675	970	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	2,445	1,180	1,265	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	210	85	120	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	2,235	1,095	1,145	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	5	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	10	5	5	190	85	100
French and non-official language	35	15	15	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,390	31,530	33,860	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,240	30,505	32,735	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,311	40,485	26,800	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,260	30,505	32,760	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,464	36,398	24,979	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,640	27,625	28,015	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	36,660	23,323	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,725	22,165	26,555	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,479	8,575	8,355	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,505	23,770	20,735	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,989	32,706	26,406	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,390	31,485	33,905	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	30,365	32,775	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,758	35,070	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,160	30,365	32,795	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,919	41,649	30,613	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,545	27,525	28,015	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,733	47,374	32,225	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,555	22,130	26,430	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,340	9,348	9,332	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,505	23,635	20,870	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,267	33,739	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,390	31,485	33,905	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,905	10,265	8,640	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,231	65,454	46,311	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,911	68,187	52,259	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.6	78.2	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	67.8	60.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.4	21.8	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,390	31,535	33,860	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	2,155	1,025	1,125	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	63,240	30,505	32,735	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,810	3,130	4,675	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	11,180	3,915	7,265	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,725	6,010	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	4,305	4,190	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,540	3,230	3,310	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	2,535	2,190	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,540	2,035	1,505	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,930	1,120	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	1,685	765	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,305	770	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,705	930	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,135	745	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	760	575	190	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,390	31,535	33,860	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,130	1,025	1,100	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	63,265	30,505	32,755	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.7	96.7	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,080	3,185	4,900	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	11,635	4,110	7,530	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	11,395	4,535	6,860	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,710	5,005	4,705	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,615	3,325	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,950	2,085	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,535	1,285	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,940	1,090	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,630	985	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	1,125	440	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	825	605	220	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,230	905	320	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,395	31,530	33,855	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	20,885	7,765	13,120	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	44,505	23,765	20,735	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	68.1	75.4	61.2	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,585	5,410	3,175	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	3,625	1,525	2,100	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	5,695	2,390	3,305	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,820	2,055	2,765	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	4,070	1,680	2,395	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	3,750	1,635	2,110	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,900	1,545	1,360	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,235	1,315	915	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	1,535	805	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	6,480	4,680	1,800	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,425	605	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,140	630	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	2,685	2,110	570	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,814	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,859	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,689	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,046	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,144	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,048	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,700	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,990	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,158	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,845	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,545	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,728	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,564	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,530	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,735	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,470	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,435	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,385	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,235	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,885	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,220	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,740	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,760	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,649	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,529	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,680	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,849	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,480	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,355	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,773	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,145	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,170	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,389	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,051	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,745	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,307	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,560	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,633	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,114	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,019	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,870	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,909	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,315	6,200	7,120	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,808	32,000	25,495	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,069	29,184	24,322	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,270	6,165	7,105	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,124	39,491	35,072	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,227	33,724	30,928	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,670	37,370	39,305	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,425	18,360	21,065	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	8,095	3,815	4,280	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	8,080	3,290	4,785	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	7,945	3,700	4,245	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	7,800	3,780	4,020	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	7,510	3,780	3,725	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	37,245	19,005	18,240	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	7,315	3,645	3,670	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	7,775	3,940	3,835	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	8,440	4,345	4,095	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	8,220	4,245	3,970	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	5,500	2,835	2,660	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,550	36,815	38,730	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	13,350	6,900	6,445	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,295	2,120	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	46,295	22,605	23,690	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	15,905	7,315	8,590	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,585	5,070	6,515	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	2,830	1,485	1,345	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	520	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	7,000	3,115	3,885	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,755	470	1,285	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	13.8	16.8	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.6	24.5	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.8	16.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	6.4	15.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,955	2,875	3,080	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,265	670	595	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	535	290	245	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	4,405	2,110	2,290	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	290	95	195	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.3	9.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,670	37,365	39,305	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	76,405	37,290	39,110	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	76,370	37,280	39,090	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	7,140	2,990	4,150	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	8,625	4,185	4,445	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	470	170	295	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	445	165	280	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	405	150	255	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	395	145	245	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,165	4,010	4,150	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	185	40	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	15	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	15	0	10	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	225	185	40	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	210	175	40	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	10	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	35	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	1,205	690	520
Kannada	10	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	10	10	0	370	225	145
Telugu	25	15	10	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,580	3,175	3,405	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	670	285	380	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	30	10	20	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	30	15	15	45	15	25
Slavic languages	650	280	365	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	110	45	60	230	85	140
Czech	80	40	35	155	80	75
Macedonian	10	10	0	70	35	30
Polish	275	100	175	645	285	355
Russian	35	15	20	1,665	840	830
Serbian	10	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	30	20	15	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	20	0	15
Ukrainian	110	50	55	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	750	350	400	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	10	10	0	240	110	135
Danish	25	20	10	135	75	60
Dutch	65	15	55	745	315	430
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	590	295	290	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	25	10	15	85	65	15
Swedish	40	10	35	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	50	25	25	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	370	205	165	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	160	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	75	40	35	545	300	240
Gujarati	85	45	40	195	130	75
Hindi	215	125	90	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	10	10	0	110	70	40
Nepali	35	10	25	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	35	10	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	10	10	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,800	2,335	2,465	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	4,185	2,020	2,165	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	245	125	120	675	370	305
Romanian	15	0	10	210	125	85
Spanish	415	195	225	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	45	25	20	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	55	30	25	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	10	10	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	200	90	105	925	315	615
American Sign Language	115	50	70	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	130	115	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	240	125	115	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	100	60	45	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	115	55	60	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	10	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	765	350	415	245	120	125
Estonian	70	30	35	45	20	20
Finnish	640	275	365	50	20	35
Hungarian	55	40	15	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,670	37,365	39,305	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,330	36,700	38,625	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,635	7,140	6,495	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,695	29,565	32,135	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,340	665	675	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,670	37,365	39,305	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,800	33,995	35,805	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,515	3,160	3,360	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	5,055	2,455	2,595	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	305	150	150	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	310	145	170	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	585	280	305	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	250	130	115	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	335	145	190	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	130	135	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	360	215	145	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,520	3,160	3,355	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	1,055	510	545	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	1,485	780	700	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	1,990	900	1,090	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,815	910	905	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	175	65	115	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,515	3,160	3,355	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	1,105	470	640	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	10	0	15	145	70	75
Haiti	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	40	20	20	345	135	210
Mexico	20	10	10	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	855	355	500	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	60	925	470	455
Europe	4,660	2,310	2,350	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	195	100	95
Croatia	55	25	30	130	50	80
France	35	20	15	340	190	150
Germany	405	190	210	1,150	585	565
Greece	20	10	10	455	235	220
Hungary	55	45	10	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	285	100	175
Italy	2,235	1,110	1,130	380	210	165
Netherlands	70	25	40	470	185	280
Poland	100	30	75	465	190	270
Portugal	180	95	85	180	115	65
Romania	15	10	10	150	90	60
Russian Federation	15	10	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	15	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	360	435	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	610	340	275	1,245	600	645
Africa	70	55	15	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	10	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	15	15	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	635	305	330	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	10	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	45	20	20	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	250	115	135
India	185	105	75	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	10	530	250	280
Japan	15	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	10	10	0	450	225	225
Philippines	40	0	40	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	15	0	10	175	95	85
Viet Nam	25	10	10	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	20	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	60	30	30	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	225	85	140
Europe	15	0	10	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	20	10	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	350	200	145
Asia	160	80	85	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	15	0	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	105	60	45	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	15	0	10	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,670	37,365	39,305	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,200	3,565	3,635	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,575	6,075	6,500	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,895	27,730	29,170	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,520	735	795	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	655	335	315	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	215	60	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	380	120	255	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	730	300	430	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	85	40	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,670	37,370	39,300	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,545	4,370	5,175	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,365	4,300	5,065	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,500	2,355	3,145	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	3,845	1,925	1,915	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	45	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	25	65	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,125	32,995	34,125	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,670	37,365	39,305	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,470	1,890	2,580	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,200	35,475	36,720	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,675	37,365	39,305	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,650	1,185	1,460	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,595	1,155	1,435	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,220	970	1,255	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	365	185	180	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,015	3,890	4,125	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,770	3,780	3,985	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,670	2,145	2,530	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,625	1,455	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	110	135	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	140	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,005	32,290	33,715	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,670	37,365	39,305	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	1,100	945	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	265	220	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	390	185	210	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	490	260	230	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	80	30	55	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	80	35	45	1,210	610	600
Arab	225	180	45	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	1,395	725	665
Korean	80	45	40	1,225	520	705
Japanese	35	20	10	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,630	36,270	38,355	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,670	37,365	39,305	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	10,665	5,075	5,590	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,200	3,255	3,945	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	30	25	10	905	425	480
Métis	3,740	1,940	1,795	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	24,965	11,930	13,035	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	95	45	45	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,025	475	550	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	24,360	11,630	12,725	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	50	15	30	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	35	20	15	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	61,550	29,910	31,640	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	37,450	17,850	19,595	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	15	0	10	60	35	25
English	21,265	9,945	11,320	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	16,685	7,800	8,890	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	15	0	15	80	40	35
Scottish	16,525	8,000	8,520	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,300	595	705	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,505	760	740	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	17,790	8,405	9,385	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	17,790	8,405	9,390	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,635	4,745	4,890	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	355	150	205	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	190	140	50	995	480	510
Dutch	2,215	1,075	1,140	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	10	10	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	7,250	3,535	3,715	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	10	10	15	10	0
Swiss	85	55	30	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,945	2,740	3,200	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	385	215	175	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	3,870	1,785	2,085	610	250	360
Icelandic	120	35	90	420	185	235
Norwegian	700	330	370	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	1,320	575	750	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	7,740	3,750	3,985	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	20	15	10	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	185	105	80	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	90	70	155	65	85
Estonian	215	125	90	255	125	125
Hungarian	385	180	205	1,400	725	675
Latvian	70	35	35	240	90	155
Lithuanian	215	120	90	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,980	1,425	1,560	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	170	75	90	715	355	365
Russian	460	215	240	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	220	115	110	355	215	140
Ukrainian	3,790	1,765	2,020	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	17,430	8,815	8,610	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	705	370	335	455	200	250
Cypriot	10	0	10	25	15	10
Greek	155	90	65	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	16,025	8,100	7,925	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	100	45	50	235	105	135
Montenegrin	15	0	15	15	0	10
Portuguese	375	185	185	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	25	10	15	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	90	60	35	105	45	60
Spanish	260	115	145	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	60	40	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	175	100	75	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	90	50	45	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	55	30	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	345	185	160	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	15	10	10	195	90	100
Barbadian	30	10	20	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	150	90	60	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	10	10	10	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	115	65	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	145	75	70
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	20	10	10	270	125	145
Hispanic	10	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	55	35	20	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	140	65	80
Salvadorean	10	10	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	410	245	165	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	145	80	65	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	45	25	25	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	10	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	65	30	35	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	110	65	50
North African origins	35	25	15	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	10	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	0	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	115	65	50
Other African origins	235	150	85	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	120	60	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,750	880	870	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	495	270	225	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	10	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	105	20	1,385	725	660
Armenian	15	0	10	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	10	0	10	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	60	105	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	675	440	235
Syrian	80	35	40	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	30	20	15	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	25	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	545	290	255	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	210	120	85
Bengali	0	10	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	370	200	175	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	425	220	210
Pakistani	25	15	15	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	0	20	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	330	405	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	50	15	35
Chinese	450	195	255	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	105	35	70	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	40	25	15	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	15	180	85	90
Thai	10	0	10	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	65	35	25	550	270	285
Australian	60	30	30	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	10	10	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	24,105	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	10,380	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	750	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	33,780	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	4,110	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,740	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,190	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,405	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,420	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	5,145	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	5,600	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	5,005	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,360	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,530	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,415	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,530	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	33,790	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	12,145	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,870	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	765	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	675	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,095	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,435	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,530	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,000	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,085	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,530	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,040	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,695	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,265	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,540	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,685	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,720	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,040	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,950	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,095	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,480	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,720	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,631	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	236,729	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,335	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,390	31,485	33,905	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,410	5,905	6,500	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,425	9,010	10,420	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,560	16,575	16,985	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,235	4,215	1,020	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,275	1,640	630	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,965	2,575	390	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,250	6,970	9,285	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	390	555	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,125	5,000	6,130	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	8,175	3,475	4,705	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	375	470	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	90	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,515	755	765	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	195	100	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,535	19,505	21,030	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,870	1,925	1,945	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,475	5,565	5,905	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,195	12,015	13,180	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,250	2,620	625	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,385	1,000	380	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,615	245	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,740	5,465	7,275	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	300	355	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,550	3,625	4,920	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	6,355	2,585	3,770	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	260	355	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	150	85	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,115	490	625	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	85	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,390	31,485	33,905	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,830	14,915	16,915	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	2,115	545	1,575	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	2,120	540	1,575	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	725	305	420	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	25	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	615	225	395	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,260	520	740	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	340	95	250	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	125	185	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	855	515	345
54. History	240	140	105	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	30	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,805	1,185	2,625	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	65	110	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	70	795	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	530	185	345	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	390	100	290
42. Psychology	980	265	720	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,180	580	595	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	5,705	1,790	3,920	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	160	830	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,710	1,625	3,080	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	880	480	405	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	250	230	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	65	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	170	100	70	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	645	395	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	310	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	60	0	55	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	85	25	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,780	290	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	100	90	15	960	620	340
14. Engineering	670	630	45	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,715	125	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,595	20	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,265	50	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,525	1,485	45	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	710	195	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	115	40	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	595	150	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	6,190	1,065	5,120	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	280	180	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,630	720	4,910	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	30	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,850	1,555	1,295	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	250	985	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	1,040	745	295	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	555	20	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,535	19,505	21,030	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,340	7,490	7,850	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,415	315	1,090	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,410	315	1,095	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	210	315	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	25	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	470	180	295	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	845	350	495	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	220	45	180	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	100	135	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	30	555	330	225
54. History	170	95	80	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,035	865	2,170	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	70	95	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	45	685	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	435	135	300	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	300	70	230
42. Psychology	715	165	555	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	925	440	485	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	4,480	1,390	3,090	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	135	670	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,685	1,260	2,430	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	350	310	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	190	185	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	75	45	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	115	65	50	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	535	350	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	470	280	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	45	10	40	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	30	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,460	250	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	475	440	30	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,315	115	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,065	20	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,595	35	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,010	970	35	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	545	165	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	90	35	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	455	135	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	4,730	780	3,950	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	220	160	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	4,280	515	3,765	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	25	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,220	980	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	890	170	720	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	865	625	240	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	420	20	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,390	31,485	33,905	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,830	14,910	16,920	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,560	16,575	16,990	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	30,425	14,905	15,520	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	29,320	14,340	14,980	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	560	540	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,670	1,470	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,140	1,035	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	10	0	15	1,110	390	715
India	115	55	55	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	595	345	255	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,535	19,500	21,030	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,340	7,490	7,850	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,195	12,015	13,180	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	23,040	10,970	12,070	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	22,210	10,540	11,670	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	830	430	400	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,155	1,045	1,110	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	810	830	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	15	0	10	1,030	370	655
India	110	60	55	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	660	255	400
France	10	0	10	200	115	85
Other	310	140	170	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,390	31,485	33,905	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	37,605	19,065	18,540	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	33,725	16,720	17,010	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	3,880	2,350	1,530	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	27,785	12,415	15,365	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	57.5	60.6	54.7	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	51.6	53.1	50.2	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.3	8.3	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,395	31,485	33,905	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,925	11,330	14,600	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	39,465	20,155	19,310	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,285	10,520	8,760	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,180	9,635	10,550	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	41.8	42.5	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,605	19,070	18,540	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,585	18,580	18,005	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	33,985	16,995	16,990	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,600	1,585	1,010	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,610	19,070	18,540	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,585	18,580	18,005	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	2,900	1,735	1,165	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,835	1,295	3,535	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,130	1,700	430	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,400	575	2,825	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,465	3,170	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	690	325	365	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	9,765	3,765	6,005	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,100	5,805	300	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	585	530	60	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,535	1,380	160	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,610	19,065	18,540	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,580	18,580	18,005	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	200	50	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	210	40	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	375	255	120	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	2,645	2,445	200	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	3,730	3,305	420	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	755	590	170	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,115	2,650	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	950	335	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	435	240	195	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	885	275	610	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	265	250	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,255	665	590	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,270	1,060	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	2,885	895	1,995	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	5,710	835	4,875	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	625	650	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,000	1,095	1,900	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,460	750	705	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	2,760	1,595	1,160	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,730	16,720	17,005	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	1,230	570	655	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	190	80	105	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	3,165	2,345	815	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	29,145	13,715	15,430	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,145	13,715	15,430	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,655	12,435	14,225	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,965	940	1,025	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	430	265	175	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	0	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,305	16,065	16,240	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,940	13,660	13,275	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,195	860	1,335	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	1,200	485	715	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,450	705	750	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	280	230	50	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	250	130	120	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,305	16,065	16,245	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	18,405	8,825	9,580	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,575	5,440	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	1,950	1,135	810	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	445	240	210	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	490	285	210	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,305	16,065	16,240	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,365	515	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,930	3,135	1,795	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,765	4,275	3,490	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,860	3,300	5,555	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,210	1,130	2,080	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,660	2,855	2,805	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,670	20,760	19,905	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	40,485	20,715	19,765	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	40,465	20,705	19,760	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	40,250	20,665	19,590	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	215	45	175	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	20	10	0	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	50	135	1,510	630	880
English and French	150	45	105	915	330	585
English and non-official language	30	0	25	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,665	20,765	19,905	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	39,190	20,280	18,910	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	165	40	125	1,330	460	870
French	960	300	655	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	310	115	190	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	55	10	45	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	260	115	145	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	30	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,040	36,985	39,055	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	67,680	33,150	34,530	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	8,360	3,835	4,525	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	6,445	2,970	3,475	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,915	865	1,045	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,715	795	915	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,490	655	830	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	225	140	90	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	195	70	130	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,880	35,380	37,505	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	50,375	24,730	25,650	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	22,505	10,645	11,860	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	16,485	7,800	8,690	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	6,020	2,845	3,170	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	5,375	2,535	2,840	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	4,735	2,200	2,530	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	640	335	310	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	645	315	330	14,660	7,650	7,010