Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,159	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,800	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,769	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,530	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	97.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	805.60	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,160	37,900	40,265	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	11,300	5,845	5,455	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	3,755	1,930	1,825	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	3,800	2,005	1,790	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	3,745	1,910	1,835	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	49,655	24,330	25,325	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	4,120	2,175	1,945	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	4,780	2,460	2,320	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	4,450	2,250	2,205	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	4,300	2,100	2,205	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	4,280	2,045	2,240	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	4,260	2,055	2,205	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	4,730	2,310	2,420	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	6,080	2,860	3,220	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	6,785	3,210	3,575	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,870	2,990	640	330	310
65 years and over	17,200	7,720	9,480	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	5,230	2,530	2,700	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,810	2,045	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,390	1,680	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,100	1,410	120	60	55
85 years and over	2,535	885	1,650	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,650	640	1,010	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	180	30	145	0	0	5
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.5	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.2	62.9	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	22.0	20.4	23.5	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	44.4	43.1	45.7	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	46.7	45.0	48.3	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	23,050	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,095	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,375	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,855	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,900	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,530	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	10,975	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	3,960	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,670	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,855	32,050	34,805	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	37,435	18,720	18,715	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	30,740	15,380	15,365	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	6,700	3,345	3,355	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	29,425	13,335	16,090	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	17,215	9,295	7,920	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	2,275	1,005	1,265	140	75	65
Divorced	4,580	1,915	2,665	240	125	115
Widowed	5,355	1,115	4,240	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,810	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	13,000	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	3,700	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,810	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	18,415	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	15,065	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	3,345	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,395	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	3,440	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,410	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	10,155	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	8,260	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	3,745	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	3,380	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,395	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,735	6,835	7,900	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,530	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	22,080	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,870	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,210	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,085	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,075	37,515	39,560	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	69,630	34,385	35,240	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	45	10	30	10	5	0
English and French	7,120	3,025	4,090	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	285	90	200	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,075	37,515	39,560	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	74,415	36,355	38,060	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	2,285	1,020	1,265	610	295	310
English and French	100	55	45	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	275	80	190	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,050	1,285	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,075	37,515	39,560	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	76,195	37,115	39,085	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	69,625	33,925	35,700	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	67,105	32,810	34,290	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	2,520	1,110	1,410	640	315	330
Non-official languages	6,575	3,190	3,385	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	125	40	80	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	105	40	70	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	30	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	35	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,455	3,150	3,300	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	170	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	170	40	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	210	165	45	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	25	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,150	2,485	2,665	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	305	370	135	65	70
Baltic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	290	340	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	60	60	5	5	0
Czech	25	15	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	265	105	160	20	5	15
Russian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	75	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	610	280	335	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Dutch	100	45	60	20	15	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	430	205	230	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	115	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	100	40	20	20
Bengali	40	25	15	5	0	5
Gujarati	65	35	35	10	5	5
Hindi	70	45	30	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,580	1,740	1,840	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,225	1,570	1,655	10	5	5
Portuguese	170	75	90	15	5	5
Romanian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Spanish	180	85	90	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	110	10	5	5
Chinese languages	200	95	105	10	10	5
Cantonese	75	40	35	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	50	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	665	295	370	10	5	5
Estonian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Finnish	545	245	305	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	875	395	475	215	105	110
English and French	365	160	205	45	25	25
English and non-official language	480	225	260	165	75	85
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,075	37,515	39,560	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	75,965	36,975	38,990	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	74,075	36,135	37,945	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	73,520	35,905	37,615	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	555	230	330	175	80	90
Non-official languages	1,890	845	1,045	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	840	1,030	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	75	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	100	75	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	590	805	1,570	770	805
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	85	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	55	80	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Russian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	0	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	55	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	30	10	10
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	5	0	5
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	450	625	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	940	375	565	5	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	45	30	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Chinese languages	115	60	55	5	5	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,110	535	575	160	75	85
English and French	160	65	90	30	15	15
English and non-official language	935	465	470	125	60	70
French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,075	37,515	39,560	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	71,770	35,115	36,655	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	1,165	520	645	970	470	500
French	1,645	675	970	295	140	155
Non-official language	2,445	1,180	1,265	250	115	130
Aboriginal	210	85	120	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,235	1,095	1,145	240	110	130
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
French and non-official language	35	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,390	31,530	33,860	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,240	30,505	32,735	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,311	40,485	26,800	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,260	30,505	32,760	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,464	36,398	24,979	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,640	27,625	28,015	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	36,660	23,323	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,725	22,165	26,555	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,479	8,575	8,355	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,505	23,770	20,735	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,989	32,706	26,406	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,390	31,485	33,905	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	30,365	32,775	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,758	35,070	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,160	30,365	32,795	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,919	41,649	30,613	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,545	27,525	28,015	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,733	47,374	32,225	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,555	22,130	26,430	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,340	9,348	9,332	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,505	23,635	20,870	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,267	33,739	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,390	31,485	33,905	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,905	10,265	8,640	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,231	65,454	46,311	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,911	68,187	52,259	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.6	78.2	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	67.8	60.6	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.4	21.8	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,390	31,535	33,860	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	2,155	1,025	1,125	350	190	165
With total income	63,240	30,505	32,735	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,810	3,130	4,675	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	11,180	3,915	7,265	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,725	6,010	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	4,305	4,190	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,540	3,230	3,310	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	2,535	2,190	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,540	2,035	1,505	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,930	1,120	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	1,685	765	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,305	770	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,705	930	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,135	745	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	760	575	190	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,390	31,535	33,860	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	2,130	1,025	1,100	350	190	155
With after-tax income	63,265	30,505	32,755	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.7	96.7	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,080	3,185	4,900	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	11,635	4,110	7,530	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	11,395	4,535	6,860	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	9,710	5,005	4,705	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,615	3,325	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,950	2,085	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,535	1,285	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,940	1,090	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,630	985	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	1,125	440	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	825	605	220	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	1,230	905	320	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,395	31,530	33,855	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	20,885	7,765	13,120	1,580	685	895
With employment income	44,505	23,765	20,735	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	68.1	75.4	61.2	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,585	5,410	3,175	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	3,625	1,525	2,100	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	5,695	2,390	3,305	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	4,820	2,055	2,765	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	4,070	1,680	2,395	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	3,750	1,635	2,110	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,900	1,545	1,360	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,235	1,315	915	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	1,535	805	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	6,480	4,680	1,800	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,425	605	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,140	630	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	2,685	2,110	570	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,530	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,814	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,859	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,689	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,046	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,144	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,048	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,700	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,990	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,158	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,845	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,545	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,728	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,564	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,735	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,470	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,435	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,385	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,235	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,530	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,885	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,220	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,740	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,760	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,649	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,529	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,680	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,849	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,480	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,355	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,773	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,145	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,170	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,389	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,051	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,745	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,307	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,560	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,633	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,114	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,019	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,870	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,909	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,315	6,200	7,120	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,808	32,000	25,495	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,069	29,184	24,322	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,270	6,165	7,105	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,124	39,491	35,072	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,227	33,724	30,928	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,670	37,370	39,305	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,425	18,360	21,065	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	8,095	3,815	4,280	375	210	165
In the second decile	8,080	3,290	4,785	460	215	245
In the third decile	7,945	3,700	4,245	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	7,800	3,780	4,020	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	7,510	3,780	3,725	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	37,245	19,005	18,240	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	7,315	3,645	3,670	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	7,775	3,940	3,835	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	8,440	4,345	4,095	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	8,220	4,245	3,970	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	5,500	2,835	2,660	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,550	36,815	38,730	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	13,350	6,900	6,445	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,295	2,120	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	46,295	22,605	23,690	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	15,905	7,315	8,590	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,585	5,070	6,515	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	2,830	1,485	1,345	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	520	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	7,000	3,115	3,885	335	185	155
65 years and over	1,755	470	1,285	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	13.8	16.8	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.6	24.5	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.8	16.4	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.0	6.4	15.0	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,955	2,875	3,080	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	1,265	670	595	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	535	290	245	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	4,405	2,110	2,290	105	55	45
65 years and over	290	95	195	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.3	9.7	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,670	37,365	39,305	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	76,405	37,290	39,110	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	76,370	37,280	39,090	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	7,140	2,990	4,150	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	8,625	4,185	4,445	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	470	170	295	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	445	165	280	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	405	150	255	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	395	145	245	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,165	4,010	4,150	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	185	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	185	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	210	175	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	35	30	10	25
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,580	3,175	3,405	715	345	370
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	670	285	380	115	60	50
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	650	280	365	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	45	60	10	0	0
Czech	80	40	35	0	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	100	175	25	10	15
Russian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	55	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	750	350	400	480	250	230
Afrikaans	10	10	0	10	10	10
Danish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dutch	65	15	55	0	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	295	290	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	370	205	165	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	160	30	10	15
Bengali	75	40	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hindi	215	125	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	35	10	30	10	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,800	2,335	2,465	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,185	2,020	2,165	10	0	10
Portuguese	245	125	120	35	10	20
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	415	195	225	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	90	105	30	10	25
American Sign Language	115	50	70	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	130	115	20	10	10
Chinese languages	240	125	115	20	15	10
Cantonese	100	60	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	60	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	350	415	10	10	10
Estonian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Finnish	640	275	365	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	40	15	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,670	37,365	39,305	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,330	36,700	38,625	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,635	7,140	6,495	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,695	29,565	32,135	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,340	665	675	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,670	37,365	39,305	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,800	33,995	35,805	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,515	3,160	3,360	585	275	305
Before 1981	5,055	2,455	2,595	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	305	150	150	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	310	145	170	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	585	280	305	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	250	130	115	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	335	145	190	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	130	135	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	360	215	145	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,520	3,160	3,355	585	275	305
Under 5 years	1,055	510	545	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	1,485	780	700	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	1,990	900	1,090	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	1,815	910	905	165	70	90
45 years and over	175	65	115	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,515	3,160	3,355	585	275	310
Americas	1,105	470	640	140	50	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	15	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	10	10	0
Mexico	20	10	10	15	10	10
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	855	355	500	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	60	20	10	10
Europe	4,660	2,310	2,350	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	55	25	30	10	0	10
France	35	20	15	40	20	25
Germany	405	190	210	95	50	45
Greece	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	55	45	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	10	0	0
Italy	2,235	1,110	1,130	0	0	0
Netherlands	70	25	40	0	0	0
Poland	100	30	75	15	10	0
Portugal	180	95	85	15	0	10
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	360	435	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	610	340	275	15	15	0
Africa	70	55	15	30	15	15
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	0	0	0	0
Asia	635	305	330	100	50	50
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	0	0	0
India	185	105	75	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	0	40	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	45	10	35
Americas	60	30	30	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	0	0	0
Europe	15	0	10	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	160	80	85	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,670	37,365	39,305	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,200	3,565	3,635	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,575	6,075	6,500	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,895	27,730	29,170	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,520	735	795	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	655	335	315	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	215	60	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	380	120	255	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	730	300	430	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	85	40	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,670	37,370	39,300	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,545	4,370	5,175	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,365	4,300	5,065	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,500	2,355	3,145	120	55	65
Métis	3,845	1,925	1,915	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	45	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	25	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,125	32,995	34,125	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,670	37,365	39,305	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,470	1,890	2,580	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,200	35,475	36,720	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,675	37,365	39,305	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,650	1,185	1,460	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,595	1,155	1,435	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,220	970	1,255	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	365	185	180	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,015	3,890	4,125	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,770	3,780	3,985	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,670	2,145	2,530	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,625	1,455	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	110	135	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	140	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,005	32,290	33,715	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,670	37,365	39,305	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	1,100	945	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	265	220	55	30	25
Chinese	390	185	210	25	15	10
Black	490	260	230	65	45	20
Filipino	80	30	55	60	25	35
Latin American	80	35	45	20	10	10
Arab	225	180	45	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	40	10	10	0
Japanese	35	20	10	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,630	36,270	38,355	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,670	37,365	39,305	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	10,665	5,075	5,590	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,200	3,255	3,945	315	160	150
Inuit	30	25	10	15	0	10
Métis	3,740	1,940	1,795	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	24,965	11,930	13,035	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	95	45	45	0	0	0
American	1,025	475	550	105	50	55
Canadian	24,360	11,630	12,725	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	15	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	61,550	29,910	31,640	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	37,450	17,850	19,595	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	21,265	9,945	11,320	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	16,685	7,800	8,890	1,655	810	845
Manx	15	0	15	10	0	10
Scottish	16,525	8,000	8,520	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	1,300	595	705	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,505	760	740	215	100	115
French origins	17,790	8,405	9,385	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,790	8,405	9,390	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,635	4,745	4,890	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	355	150	205	80	40	45
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	190	140	50	510	240	265
Dutch	2,215	1,075	1,140	720	355	370
Flemish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,250	3,535	3,715	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	85	55	30	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,945	2,740	3,200	1,015	510	510
Danish	385	215	175	60	10	50
Finnish	3,870	1,785	2,085	40	20	20
Icelandic	120	35	90	305	145	155
Norwegian	700	330	370	400	230	170
Swedish	1,320	575	750	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	7,740	3,750	3,985	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	185	105	80	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	90	70	25	20	0
Estonian	215	125	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	385	180	205	55	25	25
Latvian	70	35	35	15	0	15
Lithuanian	215	120	90	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,980	1,425	1,560	765	390	375
Romanian	170	75	90	35	15	20
Russian	460	215	240	575	290	285
Slovak	220	115	110	50	40	10
Ukrainian	3,790	1,765	2,020	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	17,430	8,815	8,610	365	155	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	705	370	335	10	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	15	0	10
Italian	16,025	8,100	7,925	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	185	185	60	20	35
Serbian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	90	60	35	0	0	0
Spanish	260	115	145	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	60	40	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	175	100	75	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	90	50	45	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	55	30	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	345	185	160	45	25	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	150	90	60	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	115	65	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	35	20	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	410	245	165	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	145	80	65	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	30	35	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins	35	25	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	235	150	85	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	120	60	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,750	880	870	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	495	270	225	35	15	15
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	105	20	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	10	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	60	105	0	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Syrian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	25	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	545	290	255	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	370	200	175	75	40	35
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	15	15	10	10	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	0	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	330	405	170	80	85
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	450	195	255	25	15	10
Filipino	105	35	70	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	25	15	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	65	35	25	10	10	0
Australian	60	30	30	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,530	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	24,105	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	10,380	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	750	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	33,780	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,110	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,740	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,190	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,405	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,530	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,420	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	5,145	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	5,600	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	5,005	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,360	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,530	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,415	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	33,790	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,530	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,145	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,870	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	765	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	675	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,095	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,435	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,530	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,000	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,085	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,530	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,040	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,695	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,265	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,540	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,685	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,720	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,040	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,950	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,095	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,480	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,720	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,631	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	236,729	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,335	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,390	31,485	33,905	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,410	5,905	6,500	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,425	9,010	10,420	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,560	16,575	16,985	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,235	4,215	1,020	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,275	1,640	630	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,965	2,575	390	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,250	6,970	9,285	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	390	555	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,125	5,000	6,130	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	8,175	3,475	4,705	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	375	470	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	90	25	15	0
Master's degree	1,515	755	765	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	195	100	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,535	19,505	21,030	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,870	1,925	1,945	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,475	5,565	5,905	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,195	12,015	13,180	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,250	2,620	625	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,385	1,000	380	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,615	245	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,740	5,465	7,275	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	300	355	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,550	3,625	4,920	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	6,355	2,585	3,770	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	260	355	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	150	85	20	10	10
Master's degree	1,115	490	625	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	85	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,390	31,485	33,905	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,830	14,915	16,915	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	2,115	545	1,575	370	85	280
13. Education	2,120	540	1,575	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	725	305	420	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	25	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	615	225	395	60	10	50
Humanities	1,260	520	740	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	340	95	250	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	125	185	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	20	0	20
54. History	240	140	105	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	30	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,805	1,185	2,625	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	65	110	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	70	795	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	530	185	345	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	10	10	0
42. Psychology	980	265	720	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,180	580	595	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	5,705	1,790	3,920	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	160	830	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,710	1,625	3,080	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	880	480	405	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	250	230	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	65	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	170	100	70	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	645	395	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	310	105	60	50
25. Library science	60	0	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	85	25	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,780	290	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	100	90	15	20	15	0
14. Engineering	670	630	45	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,715	125	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,595	20	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,265	50	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,525	1,485	45	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	710	195	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	115	40	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	595	150	15	20	0
Health and related fields	6,190	1,065	5,120	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	280	180	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,630	720	4,910	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	30	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,850	1,555	1,295	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	250	985	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	745	295	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	555	20	55	55	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,535	19,505	21,030	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,340	7,490	7,850	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,415	315	1,090	280	60	220
13. Education	1,410	315	1,095	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	210	315	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	25	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	470	180	295	45	0	45
Humanities	845	350	495	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	220	45	180	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	100	135	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	30	15	0	10
54. History	170	95	80	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,035	865	2,170	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	70	95	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	45	685	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	435	135	300	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	10	0	10
42. Psychology	715	165	555	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	925	440	485	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	4,480	1,390	3,090	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	135	670	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,685	1,260	2,430	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	350	310	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	190	185	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	75	45	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	115	65	50	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	535	350	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	470	280	105	50	50
25. Library science	45	10	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,460	250	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	475	440	30	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,315	115	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,065	20	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,595	35	305	295	10
48. Precision production	1,010	970	35	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	545	165	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	90	35	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	455	135	20	15	0
Health and related fields	4,730	780	3,950	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	220	160	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,280	515	3,765	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	25	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,220	980	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	890	170	720	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	865	625	240	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	420	20	40	40	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,390	31,485	33,905	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,830	14,910	16,920	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,560	16,575	16,990	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	30,425	14,905	15,520	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	29,320	14,340	14,980	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	560	540	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,670	1,470	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,140	1,035	75	40	40
Philippines	10	0	15	15	0	10
India	115	55	55	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	595	345	255	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,535	19,500	21,030	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,340	7,490	7,850	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,195	12,015	13,180	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	23,040	10,970	12,070	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	22,210	10,540	11,670	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	830	430	400	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,155	1,045	1,110	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	810	830	60	30	40
Philippines	15	0	10	15	0	15
India	110	60	55	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	15	10	10
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other	310	140	170	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,390	31,485	33,905	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	37,605	19,065	18,540	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	33,725	16,720	17,010	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	3,880	2,350	1,530	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	27,785	12,415	15,365	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	57.5	60.6	54.7	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	51.6	53.1	50.2	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.3	8.3	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,395	31,485	33,905	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,925	11,330	14,600	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	39,465	20,155	19,310	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,285	10,520	8,760	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,180	9,635	10,550	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	41.8	42.5	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,605	19,070	18,540	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,585	18,580	18,005	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	33,985	16,995	16,990	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,600	1,585	1,010	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,610	19,070	18,540	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,585	18,580	18,005	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	2,900	1,735	1,165	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,835	1,295	3,535	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,130	1,700	430	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	3,400	575	2,825	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,465	3,170	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	690	325	365	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	9,765	3,765	6,005	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,100	5,805	300	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	585	530	60	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,535	1,380	160	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,610	19,065	18,540	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,580	18,580	18,005	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	200	50	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	210	40	20	20	0
22 Utilities	375	255	120	100	70	25
23 Construction	2,645	2,445	200	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	3,730	3,305	420	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	755	590	170	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,115	2,650	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	950	335	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	435	240	195	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	885	275	610	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	265	250	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,255	665	590	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,270	1,060	170	110	65
61 Educational services	2,885	895	1,995	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,710	835	4,875	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	625	650	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	3,000	1,095	1,900	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,460	750	705	320	160	155
91 Public administration	2,760	1,595	1,160	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,730	16,720	17,005	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	1,230	570	655	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	190	80	105	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	3,165	2,345	815	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	29,145	13,715	15,430	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,145	13,715	15,430	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,655	12,435	14,225	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,965	940	1,025	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	430	265	175	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	0	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,305	16,065	16,240	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,940	13,660	13,275	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,195	860	1,335	180	50	125
Public transit	1,200	485	715	55	40	15
Walked	1,450	705	750	145	55	95
Bicycle	280	230	50	20	15	0
Other method	250	130	120	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,305	16,065	16,245	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	18,405	8,825	9,580	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,575	5,440	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	1,950	1,135	810	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	445	240	210	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	490	285	210	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,305	16,065	16,240	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,365	515	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,930	3,135	1,795	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,765	4,275	3,490	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,860	3,300	5,555	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,210	1,130	2,080	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,660	2,855	2,805	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,670	20,760	19,905	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	40,485	20,715	19,765	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	40,465	20,705	19,760	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	40,250	20,665	19,590	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	215	45	175	85	25	60
Non-official languages	20	10	0	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	50	135	40	15	25
English and French	150	45	105	40	10	25
English and non-official language	30	0	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,665	20,765	19,905	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	39,190	20,280	18,910	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	165	40	125	65	25	45
French	960	300	655	160	85	75
Non-official language	310	115	190	50	30	20
Aboriginal	55	10	45	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	260	115	145	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,040	36,985	39,055	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	67,680	33,150	34,530	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	8,360	3,835	4,525	730	345	385
Non-migrants	6,445	2,970	3,475	275	130	145
Migrants	1,915	865	1,045	450	215	240
Internal migrants	1,715	795	915	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	1,490	655	830	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	225	140	90	85	60	25
External migrants	195	70	130	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,880	35,380	37,505	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	50,375	24,730	25,650	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	22,505	10,645	11,860	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	16,485	7,800	8,690	815	390	425
Migrants	6,020	2,845	3,170	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	5,375	2,535	2,840	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	4,735	2,200	2,530	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	640	335	310	245	135	110
External migrants	645	315	330	40	10	30