Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Census agglomeration]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : Sault Ste. Marie [Census agglomeration], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	78,159	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,800	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,769	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,530	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	97.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	805.60	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	78,160	37,900	40,265	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	11,300	5,845	5,455	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,755	1,930	1,825	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,800	2,005	1,790	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,745	1,910	1,835	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	49,655	24,330	25,325	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,120	2,175	1,945	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,780	2,460	2,320	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,450	2,250	2,205	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,300	2,100	2,205	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,280	2,045	2,240	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	4,260	2,055	2,205	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	4,730	2,310	2,420	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	6,080	2,860	3,220	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,785	3,210	3,575	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,860	2,870	2,990	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	17,200	7,720	9,480	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,230	2,530	2,700	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,810	2,045	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,390	1,680	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,510	1,100	1,410	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,535	885	1,650	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,650	640	1,010	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	690	215	480	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	180	30	145	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.4	13.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.5	64.2	62.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	22.0	20.4	23.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.4	43.1	45.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	46.7	45.0	48.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	23,050	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,095	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,375	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,855	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	935	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,570	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,900	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,975	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	12,770	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,190	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	3,960	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,635	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	76,670	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,855	32,050	34,805	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	37,435	18,720	18,715	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	30,740	15,380	15,365	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,700	3,345	3,355	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	29,425	13,335	16,090	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	17,215	9,295	7,920	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,275	1,005	1,265	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,580	1,915	2,665	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,355	1,115	4,240	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,810	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,000	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,875	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,700	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,230	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,810	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	18,415	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	15,065	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,345	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,395	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,440	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,410	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,155	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	8,260	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,745	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,380	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,140	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,395	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,130	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	415	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,735	6,835	7,900	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	22,080	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,870	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,210	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,085	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,975	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,075	37,515	39,560	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	69,630	34,385	35,240	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	45	10	30	30	15	10
English and French	7,120	3,025	4,090	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	285	90	200	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,075	37,515	39,560	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	74,415	36,355	38,060	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,285	1,020	1,265	960	495	475
English and French	100	55	45	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	275	80	190	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,335	1,050	1,285	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.0	2.8	3.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,075	37,515	39,560	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	76,195	37,115	39,085	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	69,625	33,925	35,700	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	67,105	32,810	34,290	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,520	1,110	1,410	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	6,575	3,190	3,385	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	125	40	80	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	105	40	70	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	30	65	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	35	60	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,455	3,150	3,300	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	170	45	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	170	40	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	210	165	45	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	30	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	25	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	120	55	60
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	5	95	45	50
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	30	15	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,150	2,485	2,665	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	680	305	370	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	45	15	25	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	630	290	340	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	60	60	30	20	15
Czech	25	15	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	265	105	160	135	70	70
Russian	20	10	10	125	55	65
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	145	70	75	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	610	280	335	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	20	10	10	65	40	25
Dutch	100	45	60	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	0	10	0	5
German	430	205	230	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	250	140	115	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	230	125	100	570	305	265
Bengali	40	25	15	20	15	5
Gujarati	65	35	35	70	45	25
Hindi	70	45	30	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Urdu	10	5	5	190	105	90
Iranian languages	30	15	10	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,580	1,740	1,840	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,225	1,570	1,655	30	15	15
Portuguese	170	75	90	35	15	20
Romanian	15	10	5	65	30	35
Spanish	180	85	90	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	105	110	265	120	145
Chinese languages	200	95	105	255	115	140
Cantonese	75	40	35	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	105	55	50	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	665	295	370	55	25	30
Estonian	70	25	40	5	0	5
Finnish	545	245	305	5	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	875	395	475	1,215	605	605
English and French	365	160	205	145	70	80
English and non-official language	480	225	260	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,075	37,515	39,560	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	75,965	36,975	38,990	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	74,075	36,135	37,945	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	73,520	35,905	37,615	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	555	230	330	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,890	845	1,045	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,875	840	1,030	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	75	25	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	75	25	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	100	75	20	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	10	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,395	590	805	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	85	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	55	80	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	20	20	15	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	60	20	40	20	5	15
Russian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	30	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	5	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	20	25	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	15	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	55	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	320	165	155
Bengali	20	15	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	35	15	15	50	30	20
Hindi	35	15	20	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	5	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	5	5	115	60	55
Iranian languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	450	625	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	940	375	565	5	0	0
Portuguese	55	25	35	0	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	80	45	30	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	140	70	70
Chinese languages	115	60	55	140	70	70
Cantonese	25	10	15	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	35	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	65	90	5	5	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	130	55	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,110	535	575	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	160	65	90	75	40	40
English and non-official language	935	465	470	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,075	37,515	39,560	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	71,770	35,115	36,655	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,165	520	645	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,645	675	970	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,445	1,180	1,265	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	210	85	120	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,235	1,095	1,145	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	35	15	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,390	31,530	33,860	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,240	30,505	32,735	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,311	40,485	26,800	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,260	30,505	32,760	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,464	36,398	24,979	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,640	27,625	28,015	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,238	36,660	23,323	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,725	22,165	26,555	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,479	8,575	8,355	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,505	23,770	20,735	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,989	32,706	26,406	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,390	31,485	33,905	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	30,365	32,775	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,758	35,070	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,160	30,365	32,795	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,919	41,649	30,613	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,545	27,525	28,015	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,733	47,374	32,225	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,555	22,130	26,430	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,340	9,348	9,332	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,505	23,635	20,870	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,799	43,267	33,739	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,390	31,485	33,905	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,905	10,265	8,640	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,231	65,454	46,311	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,911	68,187	52,259	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.0	86.6	78.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	67.8	60.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.0	13.4	21.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,390	31,535	33,860	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,155	1,025	1,125	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	63,240	30,505	32,735	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,810	3,130	4,675	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	11,180	3,915	7,265	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,735	3,725	6,010	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	4,305	4,190	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,540	3,230	3,310	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	2,535	2,190	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,540	2,035	1,505	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	1,930	1,120	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	1,685	765	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	1,305	770	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	3,640	2,705	930	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,880	2,135	745	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	760	575	190	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,390	31,535	33,860	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,130	1,025	1,100	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	63,265	30,505	32,755	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.7	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,080	3,185	4,900	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	11,635	4,110	7,530	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,395	4,535	6,860	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,710	5,005	4,705	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,940	3,615	3,325	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,950	2,085	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,815	2,535	1,285	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	1,940	1,090	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	3,620	2,630	985	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	1,125	440	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	825	605	220	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,230	905	320	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,395	31,530	33,855	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	20,885	7,765	13,120	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	44,505	23,765	20,735	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.1	75.4	61.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,585	5,410	3,175	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,625	1,525	2,100	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	5,695	2,390	3,305	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,820	2,055	2,765	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,070	1,680	2,395	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	3,750	1,635	2,110	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,900	1,545	1,360	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,235	1,315	915	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,345	1,535	805	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	6,480	4,680	1,800	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,425	605	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	1,140	630	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,685	2,110	570	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,814	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,470	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,975	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,859	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,689	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,046	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,144	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,048	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,700	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,990	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,158	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,845	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,545	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,728	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,564	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,600	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,735	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,390	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,470	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,435	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,385	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,410	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,235	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,370	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,665	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,235	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,885	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,820	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,695	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,220	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,745	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,740	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,760	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,649	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,529	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,680	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,849	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,480	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,355	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,773	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,145	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,170	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,389	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,051	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,745	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,307	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,937	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,560	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,633	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,114	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,019	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,220	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,870	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,909	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,315	6,200	7,120	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,808	32,000	25,495	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,069	29,184	24,322	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,270	6,165	7,105	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,124	39,491	35,072	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,227	33,724	30,928	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	76,670	37,370	39,305	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,425	18,360	21,065	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,095	3,815	4,280	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	8,080	3,290	4,785	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,945	3,700	4,245	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,800	3,780	4,020	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	7,510	3,780	3,725	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	37,245	19,005	18,240	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	7,315	3,645	3,670	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	7,775	3,940	3,835	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,440	4,345	4,095	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	8,220	4,245	3,970	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	5,500	2,835	2,660	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,550	36,815	38,730	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	13,350	6,900	6,445	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,415	2,295	2,120	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	46,295	22,605	23,690	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	15,905	7,315	8,590	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,585	5,070	6,515	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,830	1,485	1,345	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	520	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,000	3,115	3,885	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,755	470	1,285	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	13.8	16.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.2	21.5	20.9	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.6	24.6	24.5	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	13.8	16.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.0	6.4	15.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,955	2,875	3,080	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,265	670	595	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	535	290	245	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,405	2,110	2,290	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	290	95	195	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.7	9.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.6	11.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	9.3	9.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	76,670	37,365	39,305	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	76,405	37,290	39,110	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	76,370	37,280	39,090	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	7,140	2,990	4,150	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	8,625	4,185	4,445	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	470	170	295	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	445	165	280	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	405	150	255	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	395	145	245	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,165	4,010	4,150	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	185	40	260	155	105
Berber languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	225	185	40	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	210	175	40	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	35	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,580	3,175	3,405	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	670	285	380	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	650	280	365	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	45	60	20	10	10
Czech	80	40	35	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	100	175	155	80	80
Russian	35	15	20	295	135	155
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	20	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	110	50	55	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	750	350	400	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	10	0	110	60	55
Danish	25	20	10	70	35	40
Dutch	65	15	55	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	295	290	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	60	30	40
Swedish	40	10	35	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	50	25	25	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	370	205	165	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	160	840	475	365
Bengali	75	40	35	15	10	0
Gujarati	85	45	40	115	75	40
Hindi	215	125	90	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	35	10	25	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	35	10	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	10	10	0	355	195	155
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,800	2,335	2,465	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,185	2,020	2,165	65	50	20
Portuguese	245	125	120	75	20	50
Romanian	15	0	10	75	50	25
Spanish	415	195	225	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	45	25	20	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	90	105	170	65	105
American Sign Language	115	50	70	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	130	115	250	115	140
Chinese languages	240	125	115	250	105	145
Cantonese	100	60	45	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	60	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	765	350	415	85	50	30
Estonian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Finnish	640	275	365	15	10	10
Hungarian	55	40	15	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	76,670	37,365	39,305	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,330	36,700	38,625	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,635	7,140	6,495	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,695	29,565	32,135	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,340	665	675	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	76,670	37,365	39,305	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,800	33,995	35,805	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,515	3,160	3,360	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	5,055	2,455	2,595	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	305	150	150	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	310	145	170	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	585	280	305	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	250	130	115	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	335	145	190	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	130	135	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	360	215	145	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,520	3,160	3,355	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,055	510	545	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,485	780	700	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,990	900	1,090	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,815	910	905	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	175	65	115	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,515	3,160	3,355	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,105	470	640	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	10	0	15	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	20	20	110	60	50
Mexico	20	10	10	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	20	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	855	355	500	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	120	55	60	275	150	120
Europe	4,660	2,310	2,350	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatia	55	25	30	10	0	10
France	35	20	15	40	0	35
Germany	405	190	210	420	200	220
Greece	20	10	10	25	15	10
Hungary	55	45	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	25	10	25	15	10
Italy	2,235	1,110	1,130	15	15	0
Netherlands	70	25	40	235	105	130
Poland	100	30	75	160	80	75
Portugal	180	95	85	15	0	15
Romania	15	10	10	45	30	15
Russian Federation	15	10	10	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	15	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	795	360	435	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	610	340	275	220	115	105
Africa	70	55	15	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	0	135	80	55
Asia	635	305	330	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	145	55	90	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	15	30	10	20
India	185	105	75	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	10	40	15	25
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	55	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	190	115	75
Philippines	40	0	40	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	20	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	130	130	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	60	30	30	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	50	15	30
Europe	15	0	10	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	20	10	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	10	40	20	15
Asia	160	80	85	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	105	60	45	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	15	0	10	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	10	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	76,670	37,365	39,305	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,200	3,565	3,635	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,575	6,075	6,500	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,895	27,730	29,170	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,520	735	795	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	655	335	315	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	215	60	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	380	120	255	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	730	300	430	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	85	40	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	76,670	37,370	39,300	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,545	4,370	5,175	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,365	4,300	5,065	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,500	2,355	3,145	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,845	1,925	1,915	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	50	45	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	25	65	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,125	32,995	34,125	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	76,670	37,365	39,305	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,470	1,890	2,580	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	72,200	35,475	36,720	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	76,675	37,365	39,305	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,650	1,185	1,460	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,595	1,155	1,435	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,220	970	1,255	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	365	185	180	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	25	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,015	3,890	4,125	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,770	3,780	3,985	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,670	2,145	2,530	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,080	1,625	1,455	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	250	110	135	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	110	140	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,005	32,290	33,715	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	76,670	37,365	39,305	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,045	1,100	945	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	265	220	1,150	615	530
Chinese	390	185	210	320	135	185
Black	490	260	230	750	410	345
Filipino	80	30	55	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	80	35	45	390	215	185
Arab	225	180	45	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	80	40	35
Korean	80	45	40	170	85	85
Japanese	35	20	10	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,630	36,270	38,355	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	76,670	37,365	39,305	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	10,665	5,075	5,590	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,200	3,255	3,945	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	30	25	10	115	70	45
Métis	3,740	1,940	1,795	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	24,965	11,930	13,035	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	95	45	45	130	45	80
American	1,025	475	550	1,650	820	830
Canadian	24,360	11,630	12,725	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	15	30	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	61,550	29,910	31,640	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	37,450	17,850	19,595	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	21,265	9,945	11,320	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	16,685	7,800	8,890	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	0	15	20	0	20
Scottish	16,525	8,000	8,520	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,300	595	705	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,505	760	740	1,620	765	855
French origins	17,790	8,405	9,385	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	17,790	8,405	9,390	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,635	4,745	4,890	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	355	150	205	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	190	140	50	400	185	215
Dutch	2,215	1,075	1,140	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	7,250	3,535	3,715	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	85	55	30	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,945	2,740	3,200	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	385	215	175	1,705	840	870
Finnish	3,870	1,785	2,085	350	200	155
Icelandic	120	35	90	360	175	190
Norwegian	700	330	370	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,320	575	750	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	7,740	3,750	3,985	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	185	105	80	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	90	70	365	160	205
Estonian	215	125	90	80	40	45
Hungarian	385	180	205	1,280	610	680
Latvian	70	35	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	215	120	90	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,980	1,425	1,560	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	170	75	90	1,070	555	515
Russian	460	215	240	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	220	115	110	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,790	1,765	2,020	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	17,430	8,815	8,610	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	705	370	335	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	65	205	125	75
Italian	16,025	8,100	7,925	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	100	45	50	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	0	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	185	185	130	70	60
Serbian	25	10	15	60	40	25
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	90	60	35	60	30	25
Spanish	260	115	145	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	60	40	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	175	100	75	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	90	50	45	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	55	30	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	345	185	160	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	150	90	60	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	115	65	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chilean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	55	35	20	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	410	245	165	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	145	80	65	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	25	25	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	30	35	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	20	10	10
North African origins	35	25	15	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	25	10	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	235	150	85	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	30	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	120	60	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,750	880	870	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	495	270	225	395	225	165
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	105	20	75	35	35
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	15	10	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	60	105	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Syrian	80	35	40	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	20	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	25	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	545	290	255	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	370	200	175	830	405	415
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	35	10	25	30	20	10
Pakistani	25	15	15	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	0	20	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	330	405	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	25	10	15
Chinese	450	195	255	550	225	330
Filipino	105	35	70	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	40	25	15	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	15	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	0	10	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	65	35	25	125	50	75
Australian	60	30	30	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	24,105	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	10,380	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	45	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	750	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	33,780	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,110	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,740	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,190	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,405	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,420	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,145	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,600	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,005	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,360	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,415	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	33,790	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	12,145	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,870	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,975	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,285	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	765	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	820	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	675	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,530	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,095	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,435	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,000	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,085	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,530	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,105	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,040	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,695	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,265	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,540	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,685	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,720	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,040	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,950	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,095	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,480	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,720	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	881	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,020	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,631	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	236,729	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,335	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,390	31,485	33,905	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,410	5,905	6,500	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,425	9,010	10,420	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,560	16,575	16,985	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,235	4,215	1,020	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,275	1,640	630	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,965	2,575	390	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,250	6,970	9,285	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	390	555	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,125	5,000	6,130	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	8,175	3,475	4,705	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	845	375	470	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	210	90	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,515	755	765	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	195	100	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,535	19,505	21,030	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,870	1,925	1,945	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,475	5,565	5,905	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,195	12,015	13,180	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,250	2,620	625	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,385	1,000	380	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,615	245	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,740	5,465	7,275	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	300	355	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,550	3,625	4,920	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	6,355	2,585	3,770	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	260	355	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	150	85	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,115	490	625	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	150	85	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,390	31,485	33,905	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,830	14,915	16,915	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,115	545	1,575	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,120	540	1,575	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	725	305	420	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	25	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	615	225	395	545	165	375
Humanities	1,260	520	740	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	340	95	250	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	125	185	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	380	240	140
54. History	240	140	105	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	30	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,805	1,185	2,625	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	65	110	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	70	795	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	530	185	345	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	30	0	25
42. Psychology	980	265	720	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,180	580	595	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	5,705	1,790	3,920	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	995	160	830	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,710	1,625	3,080	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	880	480	405	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	250	230	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	100	65	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	170	100	70	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,045	645	395	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	540	310	620	360	255
25. Library science	60	0	55	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	85	25	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,780	290	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	100	90	15	140	110	30
14. Engineering	670	630	45	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,715	125	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,595	20	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,265	50	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,525	1,485	45	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	905	710	195	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	115	40	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	595	150	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,190	1,065	5,120	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	280	180	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,630	720	4,910	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	30	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,850	1,555	1,295	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	250	985	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,040	745	295	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	555	20	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,535	19,505	21,030	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,340	7,490	7,850	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,415	315	1,090	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,410	315	1,095	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	210	315	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	25	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	470	180	295	425	135	290
Humanities	845	350	495	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	55	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	220	45	180	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	100	135	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	30	270	185	85
54. History	170	95	80	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,035	865	2,170	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	15	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	70	95	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	735	45	685	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	435	135	300	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	15	0	15
42. Psychology	715	165	555	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	925	440	485	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,480	1,390	3,090	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	135	670	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,685	1,260	2,430	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	655	350	310	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	190	185	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	75	45	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	115	65	50	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	535	350	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	745	470	280	545	325	220
25. Library science	45	10	40	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	50	30	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,460	250	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	80	65	10	95	70	25
14. Engineering	475	440	30	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,315	115	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,065	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,630	1,595	35	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,010	970	35	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	545	165	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	90	35	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	455	135	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,730	780	3,950	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	220	160	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,280	515	3,765	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	25	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,200	1,220	980	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	890	170	720	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	865	625	240	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	420	20	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,390	31,485	33,905	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,830	14,910	16,920	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,560	16,575	16,990	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	30,425	14,905	15,520	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	29,320	14,340	14,980	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,105	560	540	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,140	1,670	1,470	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,140	1,035	550	290	260
Philippines	10	0	15	865	310	555
India	115	55	55	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	115	85	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	595	345	255	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,535	19,500	21,030	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,340	7,490	7,850	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,195	12,015	13,180	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	23,040	10,970	12,070	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	22,210	10,540	11,670	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	830	430	400	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,155	1,045	1,110	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	810	830	345	185	160
Philippines	15	0	10	815	295	520
India	110	60	55	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	15	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	30	10	20
France	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other	310	140	170	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,390	31,485	33,905	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	37,605	19,065	18,540	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	33,725	16,720	17,010	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,880	2,350	1,530	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	27,785	12,415	15,365	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	57.5	60.6	54.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	51.6	53.1	50.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	10.3	12.3	8.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,395	31,485	33,905	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,925	11,330	14,600	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	39,465	20,155	19,310	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,285	10,520	8,760	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,180	9,635	10,550	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	41.8	42.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,605	19,070	18,540	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,585	18,580	18,005	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	33,985	16,995	16,990	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,600	1,585	1,010	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,610	19,070	18,540	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,585	18,580	18,005	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	2,900	1,735	1,165	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,835	1,295	3,535	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,130	1,700	430	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,400	575	2,825	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,640	1,465	3,170	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	690	325	365	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	9,765	3,765	6,005	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,100	5,805	300	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	585	530	60	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,535	1,380	160	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,610	19,065	18,540	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	490	535	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,580	18,580	18,005	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	200	50	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	210	40	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	375	255	120	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,645	2,445	200	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,730	3,305	420	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	755	590	170	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,115	2,650	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,280	950	335	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	435	240	195	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	885	275	610	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	520	265	250	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,255	665	590	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,270	1,060	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,885	895	1,995	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,710	835	4,875	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	625	650	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,000	1,095	1,900	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,460	750	705	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,760	1,595	1,160	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,730	16,720	17,005	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	1,230	570	655	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	190	80	105	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	3,165	2,345	815	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	29,145	13,715	15,430	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,145	13,715	15,430	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,655	12,435	14,225	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,965	940	1,025	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	430	265	175	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	90	85	0	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,305	16,065	16,240	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,940	13,660	13,275	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,195	860	1,335	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,200	485	715	200	140	60
Walked	1,450	705	750	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	280	230	50	340	205	135
Other method	250	130	120	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,305	16,065	16,245	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	18,405	8,825	9,580	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,575	5,440	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	1,950	1,135	810	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	445	240	210	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	490	285	210	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,305	16,065	16,240	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,880	1,365	515	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,930	3,135	1,795	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,765	4,275	3,490	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,860	3,300	5,555	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,210	1,130	2,080	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,660	2,855	2,805	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,670	20,760	19,905	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	40,485	20,715	19,765	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	40,465	20,705	19,760	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	40,250	20,665	19,590	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	215	45	175	115	25	95
Non-official languages	20	10	0	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	50	135	170	115	55
English and French	150	45	105	40	20	20
English and non-official language	30	0	25	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,665	20,765	19,905	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	39,190	20,280	18,910	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	165	40	125	215	120	95
French	960	300	655	230	75	155
Non-official language	310	115	190	650	370	280
Aboriginal	55	10	45	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	260	115	145	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,040	36,985	39,055	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	67,680	33,150	34,530	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	8,360	3,835	4,525	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,445	2,970	3,475	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	1,915	865	1,045	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	1,715	795	915	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,490	655	830	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	225	140	90	855	395	465
External migrants	195	70	130	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,880	35,380	37,505	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	50,375	24,730	25,650	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	22,505	10,645	11,860	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	16,485	7,800	8,690	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	6,020	2,845	3,170	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	5,375	2,535	2,840	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	4,735	2,200	2,530	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	640	335	310	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	645	315	330	2,270	1,090	1,185