Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,814	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,076 r	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,859	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,878	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	580.7	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	175.34	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,815	49,855	51,960	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	17,760	9,145	8,610	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,005	2,865	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,125	2,945	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	5,815	3,015	2,800	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	65,635	32,555	33,075	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	6,240	3,180	3,060	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	6,800	3,500	3,300	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	6,900	3,500	3,400	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	6,890	3,430	3,460	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	6,190	3,050	3,140	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	6,180	2,995	3,185	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,250	3,445	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	6,805	3,430	3,375	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	6,855	3,335	3,525	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	6,080	2,890	3,190	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	18,425	8,150	10,270	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,585	3,085	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	4,135	1,975	2,165	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,180	1,435	1,740	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,125	1,335	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,980	1,030	1,950	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,795	680	1,115	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	255	65	185	290	85	205
100 years and over	30	0	30	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.3	63.7	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	18.1	16.3	19.8	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.8	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.9	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,875	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	13,765	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,020	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	970	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	3,495	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,365	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,155	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,880	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	10,370	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	12,460	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	5,160	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	5,085	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,805	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,175	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,055	40,710	43,350	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	49,190	24,710	24,480	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	43,530	21,900	21,635	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	5,660	2,815	2,845	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	34,865	15,995	18,870	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	21,490	11,640	9,850	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,480	1,070	1,410	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,610	2,175	3,435	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	5,280	1,110	4,170	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	14,110	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	5,515	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,820	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,990	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	23,615	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	20,785	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	2,830	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,615	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	11,545	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	12,070	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,250	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	5,140	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,565	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,050	7,855	9,195	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,875	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,220	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,945	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,275	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,805	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,855	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	10,370	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,785	48,735	51,050	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	91,305	45,020	46,280	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	25	10	10	40	25	15
English and French	4,685	2,075	2,610	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	3,770	1,625	2,145	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,785	48,735	51,050	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	95,025	46,615	48,410	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	740	370	370	1,415	690	720
English and French	310	145	165	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	3,715	1,605	2,105	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	440	450	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,785	48,735	51,050	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	97,635	47,700	49,930	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	71,460	35,085	36,375	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	70,640	34,675	35,960	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	820	410	410	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	26,170	12,615	13,555	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,145	12,605	13,540	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	195	160	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	185	155	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Arabic	310	170	140	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	235	310	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	525	225	300	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	875	350	520	360	110	245
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	30	10	0	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	55	25	30	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	275	425	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	20	15	10
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	25	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	20	10	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,100	10,270	10,835	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	55	25	25	25	15	10
Armenian	30	15	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	570	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,065	500	565	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	45	25	20	110	50	60
Czech	70	40	35	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Polish	230	105	125	165	60	105
Russian	365	160	200	160	65	95
Serbian	35	20	10	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	40	20	20	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	40	10	30
Ukrainian	190	95	100	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,985	2,220	2,760	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	95	45	50	100	45	50
Danish	105	50	55	125	60	70
Dutch	1,000	465	535	590	290	300
Frisian	25	15	15	10	5	5
German	3,650	1,600	2,045	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	25	35	20	20
Swedish	40	20	25	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	55	30	25	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	13,450	6,730	6,720	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	6,600	6,615	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	15	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	55	25	20	10	5	0
Hindi	375	180	200	70	35	30
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,610	6,305	6,310	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	130	65	65	10	5	5
Iranian languages	215	120	95	60	35	25
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	80	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	735	715	1,485	730	755
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	75	60	325	175	145
Portuguese	155	80	75	780	375	405
Romanian	200	105	95	35	15	15
Spanish	955	480	480	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	130	45	85	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,020	470	545	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	635	680	260	115	150
Chinese languages	1,305	630	675	255	110	145
Cantonese	365	190	175	140	60	80
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	810	375	440	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	85	35	5	30
Lao	120	65	60	5	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	155	170	360	165	190
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	5
Finnish	85	40	50	80	30	50
Hungarian	225	115	110	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,155	1,040	1,115	780	355	425
English and French	175	80	100	175	90	85
English and non-official language	1,920	930	990	575	255	315
French and non-official language	30	15	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,790	48,735	51,050	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	94,920	46,340	48,580	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	80,235	39,120	41,115	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	80,090	39,045	41,045	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	145	75	70	425	205	220
Non-official languages	14,685	7,225	7,465	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,680	7,215	7,465	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	105	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	95	100	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	140	195	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	145	190	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	150	175	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	0	5
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tamil	15	10	10	5	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,770	5,830	5,935	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	20	5	10	15	10	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	195	215	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	190	210	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Czech	10	5	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	80	40	35	40	20	20
Russian	225	105	125	25	10	15
Serbian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	40	25	20	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	645	285	365	465	215	250
Afrikaans	55	25	30	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	55	20	30	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	525	230	295	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,025	4,990	5,035	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	9,910	4,930	4,975	1,850	920	935
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	175	90	85	35	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,610	4,780	4,825	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	85	40	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	110	55	55	25	10	10
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	305	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	50	20	30
Portuguese	40	20	25	290	120	165
Romanian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Spanish	475	260	215	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	30	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	830	365	465	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	435	410	120	60	65
Chinese languages	850	435	410	125	55	70
Cantonese	210	115	105	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	590	300	290	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	20	5	20
Lao	55	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	45	25	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,865	2,395	2,470	1,475	670	810
English and French	105	45	60	95	45	50
English and non-official language	4,690	2,320	2,370	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,785	48,735	51,050	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	88,150	43,020	45,125	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	4,990	2,545	2,445	1,610	785	830
French	685	300	385	685	315	370
Non-official language	5,810	2,790	3,020	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	15	5	10	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	5,795	2,780	3,015	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	30	15	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	65	35	30	20	5	10
French and non-official language	60	30	30	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,455	39,385	42,070	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,260	37,905	40,355	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,471	39,361	24,434	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,345	37,990	40,360	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,876	34,552	23,342	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,320	34,465	34,850	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,974	39,134	21,452	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	23,840	32,535	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,958	4,417	6,608	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	30,320	28,660	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,828	39,593	22,445	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,650	39,470	42,175	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,365	37,920	40,445	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,503	48,946	32,586	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,430	37,985	40,450	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,641	40,682	28,967	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,390	34,385	35,000	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,702	30,110	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,460	23,845	32,620	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,888	7,608	8,092	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,095	30,280	28,820	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,575	47,082	29,636	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,645	39,470	42,175	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,065	14,995	10,065	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,066	56,708	43,236	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,427	63,532	48,333	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	90.3	79.8	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	77.4	65.2	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	9.7	20.2	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,455	39,385	42,075	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,200	1,480	1,720	1,445	635	805
With total income	78,255	37,905	40,350	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,390	4,610	6,780	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	5,675	9,610	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	4,660	7,295	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,290	5,300	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,785	3,900	3,885	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,445	2,560	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,865	1,575	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,280	1,125	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,765	835	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,145	495	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,265	890	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,075	2,395	680	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,075	865	205	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,460	39,385	42,070	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,105	1,400	1,710	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	78,350	37,985	40,360	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,775	4,830	6,950	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,145	9,935	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	13,930	5,580	8,350	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	11,010	5,195	5,815	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	8,395	4,525	3,870	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	3,760	2,195	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,760	1,345	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,865	875	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	4,355	3,330	1,030	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,200	430	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	880	670	205	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,845	1,460	385	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,460	39,385	42,075	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	22,475	9,065	13,410	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	58,980	30,325	28,660	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	72.4	77.0	68.1	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,950	4,895	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	1,870	3,075	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	8,625	3,410	5,215	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	7,195	3,040	4,155	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	3,010	3,385	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,765	3,045	2,725	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,705	1,755	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	2,295	1,105	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,890	810	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	6,650	5,115	1,535	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,510	625	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	975	380	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,635	530	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,875	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,721	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,364	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,351	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,505	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,921	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,782	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,900	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,746	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,688	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,449	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,946	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,535	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,040	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,516	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,880	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,065	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,770	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,135	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,680	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,880	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,640	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,555	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,575	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,120	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,465	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,535	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,795	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,337	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,875	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,738	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,821	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,570	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,371	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,850	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,790	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,015	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,769	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,319	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,075	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,450	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,147	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,390	6,755	7,640	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,453	33,872	26,319	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,052	30,342	24,923	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,325	6,855	7,470	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,260	41,319	33,536	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,291	34,879	29,916	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,175	48,510	50,665	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,915	25,505	28,410	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	9,615	4,465	5,155	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	10,695	4,705	5,990	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	10,700	5,060	5,635	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	11,755	5,765	5,995	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	11,145	5,515	5,635	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	45,260	23,005	22,255	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,315	5,330	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	9,975	5,025	4,950	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	9,420	4,815	4,610	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	8,620	4,420	4,200	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	6,605	3,435	3,170	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,000	48,415	50,585	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	21,320	10,930	10,390	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	7,045	3,615	3,435	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	60,825	29,860	30,965	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	16,850	7,620	9,230	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,940	6,220	7,715	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,915	1,740	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,155	605	545	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	7,600	3,350	4,250	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,675	955	1,725	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.8	15.3	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.7	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.7	15.9	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.2	13.7	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.5	18.7	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,915	3,705	4,210	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,995	1,050	950	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	575	295	280	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	5,320	2,440	2,875	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	600	215	380	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.2	9.3	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.1	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,460	48,665	50,795	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	95,660	47,045	48,615	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	95,620	47,030	48,595	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	4,705	2,020	2,685	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	31,415	15,250	16,165	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,375	15,235	16,140	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	360	300	65	35	30
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	645	360	280	60	25	35
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	555	310	240	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	280	320	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	545	245	300	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	415	690	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	0	55	15	0	15
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	15	0	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	365	650	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	65	80	30	20	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	10	10	10
Tamil	80	40	40	10	10	0
Telugu	20	10	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,265	12,465	12,795	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	90	45	40	35	20	20
Armenian	55	30	25	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	640	715	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,345	635	710	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	55	0	0	10
Bulgarian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Croatian	95	40	55	110	65	50
Czech	80	45	35	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	275	125	145	275	100	175
Russian	555	260	285	225	80	145
Serbian	55	35	25	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Slovak	45	25	20	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	265	110	150	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,405	2,530	2,880	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	205	90	110	160	70	95
Danish	145	60	80	125	65	60
Dutch	1,125	535	595	580	245	335
Frisian	20	20	10	10	0	15
German	3,905	1,830	2,070	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	45	25	20
Swedish	55	30	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	135	75	55	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	16,025	8,050	7,970	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	15,850	7,960	7,890	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	30	20	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	100	60	35	10	10	0
Hindi	2,070	1,010	1,065	230	120	115
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,130	7,580	7,545	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	310	180	130	45	25	20
Iranian languages	185	100	80	65	30	35
Kurdish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	65	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,720	1,360	1,355	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	320	160	160	520	270	250
Portuguese	285	155	135	895	395	500
Romanian	265	130	140	25	20	10
Spanish	1,960	985	970	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	370	160	215	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	520	650	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	110	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	10	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	95	170	100	45	50
American Sign Language	185	70	115	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	695	750	285	135	150
Chinese languages	1,440	690	745	280	135	145
Cantonese	505	235	270	135	70	65
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	505	565	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	125	120	50	20	35
Lao	185	100	90	0	0	0
Thai	85	45	40	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	125	140	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	70	30	35	65	30	35
Hungarian	190	90	95	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,460	48,665	50,795	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,355	44,810	46,545	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,665	10,690	9,975	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,690	34,120	36,570	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,105	3,855	4,255	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,460	48,665	50,795	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,330	36,625	37,710	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,550	11,300	12,255	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	6,860	3,330	3,535	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	2,585	1,230	1,360	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	4,655	2,235	2,420	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	6,215	2,920	3,295	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	2,860	1,375	1,485	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	3,355	1,545	1,810	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,235	1,590	1,650	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,580	740	835	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,550	11,295	12,255	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,835	940	890	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	3,785	2,025	1,755	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	6,350	2,780	3,565	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	8,135	4,015	4,120	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	3,450	1,530	1,915	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,550	11,295	12,250	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	2,790	1,205	1,585	1,585	650	935
Brazil	155	70	80	40	10	30
Colombia	60	20	35	20	0	15
El Salvador	195	85	105	60	35	20
Guyana	30	10	15	10	0	10
Haiti	25	25	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	60	40	25	35	10	30
Mexico	130	70	60	105	35	75
Peru	20	10	15	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	415	715	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	955	445	510	205	100	105
Europe	6,000	2,990	3,010	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	25	15	10
Croatia	25	15	10	65	40	30
France	40	0	35	115	75	45
Germany	650	365	285	1,135	520	615
Greece	60	35	25	35	25	10
Hungary	100	60	50	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	10	60	75	30	45
Italy	120	65	55	265	160	100
Netherlands	870	425	445	505	250	250
Poland	270	120	155	230	80	155
Portugal	20	0	15	665	315	350
Romania	215	100	120	70	45	25
Russian Federation	305	130	170	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	335	155	180	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,075	1,095	980	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	755	370	385	905	480	430
Africa	835	415	420	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	25	15	35	10	30
Ethiopia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	90	50	40	10	10	10
Morocco	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	10	10	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	280	130	155	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	345	170	175	80	45	40
Asia	13,560	6,485	7,075	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	490	230	265	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	45	65	30	30
India	9,510	4,615	4,895	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	35	25	15
Iraq	115	70	50	25	10	15
Japan	110	40	70	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	300	355	100	40	60
Lebanon	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	80	75	25	15	10
Philippines	955	335	620	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	60	55	10	0	10
Viet Nam	385	175	210	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	720	390	325	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	205	160	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,240	1,585	1,650	685	340	345
Americas	240	105	140	90	40	50
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	15	0	0	0
Mexico	35	15	25	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	10	10	10
Europe	250	145	110	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	80	35	40
Africa	160	70	95	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	10	0	0
Asia	2,540	1,245	1,295	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,655	875	780	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	20	25	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	130	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	10
Philippines	265	110	155	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	45	35	10
Australia	10	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	15	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,460	48,665	50,795	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,890	12,410	13,475	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,630	12,785	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,160	23,630	24,530	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,005	8,125	8,880	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,275	2,675	2,600	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,035	1,280	760	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,240	1,395	1,845	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,210	4,580	5,630	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,455	830	620	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,460	48,665	50,800	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,590	2,995	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,395	2,510	2,885	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,850	1,385	1,465	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	2,520	1,120	1,405	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	15	50	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,875	46,070	47,800	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,460	48,665	50,795	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,470	655	815	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,995	48,010	49,980	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,460	48,665	50,795	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	340	445	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	330	425	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	280	255	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	220	55	170	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	25	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,370	2,570	2,795	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,155	2,480	2,680	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,190	1,530	1,660	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	940	985	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	120	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,300	45,745	47,550	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,460	48,665	50,795	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,770	12,690	13,080	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,005	8,580	8,425	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	1,775	870	910	490	235	250
Black	1,135	540	600	240	80	155
Filipino	1,215	460	760	505	150	360
Latin American	910	405	505	270	110	160
Arab	325	200	125	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	955	470	480	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	65	30	35
Korean	1,195	560	645	135	55	80
Japanese	365	160	205	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	90	60	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	260	315	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,690	35,980	37,715	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,460	48,665	50,795	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	6,160	2,915	3,240	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,970	1,910	2,055	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	45	15	35	80	65	15
Métis	2,385	1,095	1,295	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	21,525	10,510	11,015	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	75	45	30	115	55	60
American	1,565	715	850	1,550	785	765
Canadian	20,500	10,030	10,470	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	67,010	32,470	34,540	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	39,515	18,930	20,585	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	15	10	10	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	24,365	11,495	12,870	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	13,730	6,220	7,510	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	20	10	20	30	10	15
Scottish	17,880	8,605	9,270	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	2,220	930	1,285	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,385	1,085	1,300	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	8,365	3,860	4,505	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,365	3,860	4,500	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,415	14,100	15,315	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	1,035	440	595	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	330	140	190	445	215	230
Dutch	10,450	5,045	5,410	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	90	40	55	30	25	10
Frisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
German	20,835	9,920	10,915	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	695	330	360	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,690	3,510	4,180	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	1,395	660	735	1,275	615	660
Finnish	740	370	370	705	350	350
Icelandic	530	215	315	635	250	380
Norwegian	3,115	1,355	1,760	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	2,535	1,185	1,350	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	135	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	15,040	7,290	7,750	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	80	35	40	25	0	20
Byelorussian	70	25	40	40	15	20
Czech	255	140	115	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	95	95	165	55	110
Estonian	125	70	55	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,625	795	835	1,620	715	905
Latvian	80	40	45	120	80	45
Lithuanian	80	35	45	120	65	55
Moldovan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	3,475	1,590	1,880	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	740	365	375	595	305	295
Russian	5,215	2,590	2,620	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	100	50	50	275	140	135
Ukrainian	5,735	2,720	3,010	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	40	10	35
Southern European origins	5,320	2,760	2,560	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	75	35	40	30	20	10
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	130	455	235	215
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	515	290	220	280	145	135
Italian	2,730	1,400	1,330	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	20	15	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	65	30	40	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	500	320	180	1,690	835	855
Serbian	125	65	60	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	90	80	15	75	30	45
Spanish	1,155	540	620	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	40	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	730	370	355	495	205	295
Basque	25	15	10	0	10	0
Jewish	330	185	140	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	160	190	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	520	270	250	185	90	100
Antiguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	10	35	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	75	45	35	10	0	0
Jamaican	215	120	95	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,835	915	920	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	195	105	95	50	0	40
Chilean	95	60	35	30	25	10
Colombian	70	30	35	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	60	45	30	15	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	45	35	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	455	235	225	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	245	140	105	10	0	10
Peruvian	50	25	25	15	0	15
Salvadorean	330	125	205	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	55	70	30	0	25
African origins	1,380	650	730	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	155	70	85	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	20	15	10
North African origins	270	140	125	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	30	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	140	60	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	250	225	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	40	40	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
South African	265	160	105	160	55	100
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other African origins	535	230	310	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	170	70	95
Asian origins	23,920	11,835	12,085	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	960	565	400	340	180	160
Afghan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	30	20	15
Armenian	115	65	50	65	35	30
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	90	65	80	40	40
Iraqi	90	60	35	15	0	10
Israeli	70	30	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	55	40	50	40	15
Palestinian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	95	40	55	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	0
Turk	75	50	20	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,960	8,535	8,425	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,125	7,595	7,525	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	255	135	120	60	25	35
Punjabi	2,180	1,090	1,095	395	205	185
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	45	30	0	0	10
Tamil	25	15	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	90	110	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,040	2,770	3,270	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	25	25	10	20
Chinese	2,270	1,070	1,200	680	350	335
Filipino	1,395	535	865	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	70	30	45
Japanese	415	195	215	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	560	650	140	55	85
Laotian	275	145	125	10	10	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	10	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	45	35	20	0	0	0
Thai	130	65	70	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	640	295	340	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	15	10	10
Oceania origins	620	365	260	410	215	190
Australian	295	170	125	230	120	110
New Zealander	65	45	25	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	265	155	115	110	60	55
Fijian	135	70	65	25	10	10
Hawaiian	50	25	25	30	15	20
Maori	35	30	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	0
Samoan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,900	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	25,795	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	12,100	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	11,570	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	26,330	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,900	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	4,730	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,605	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,160	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,195	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,900	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,485	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,755	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	4,400	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	3,875	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,380	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,900	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,915	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,900	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	35,835	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	2,065	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,900	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,010	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,365	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,125	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,685	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,900	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,215	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,690	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,900	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,760	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,675	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,900	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,480	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,170	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,400	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,940	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,455	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,195	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,390	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,956	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	466,532	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,055	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,650	39,470	42,175	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,335	8,430	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,515	13,630	13,885	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,365	17,505	19,865	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,395	5,340	2,060	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,940	1,390	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,395	665	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	4,815	8,600	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,375	1,270	2,100	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,185	6,075	7,110	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	8,735	3,840	4,890	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	425	665	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	305	140	465	310	160
Master's degree	2,625	1,310	1,315	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	195	105	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,715	25,135	26,580	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,885	3,260	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,740	8,535	8,210	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,830	12,715	15,115	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,685	1,315	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,230	1,315	910	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,370	405	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,970	3,545	6,430	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	915	1,495	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,445	4,570	5,880	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	6,925	2,920	4,005	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	330	555	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	245	120	325	190	135
Master's degree	2,080	965	1,110	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	85	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,645	39,475	42,175	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,280	21,970	22,310	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,925	790	2,135	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,930	790	2,135	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	450	665	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	50	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	915	300	615	775	240	530
Humanities	3,305	1,450	1,860	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	40	150	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	490	95	395	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	430	540	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,005	530	480	205	120	85
54. History	370	200	170	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,690	1,215	2,470	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	80	90	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	45	765	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	605	165	435	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	55	50	15	30
42. Psychology	660	190	470	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,340	700	640	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	6,625	2,295	4,325	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	150	485	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,145	3,825	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	485	435	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	190	210	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	115	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	140	45	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	60	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	690	435	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	400	270	130
25. Library science	90	0	80	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	7,145	460	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	110	95	15	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,040	915	125	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,055	140	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,060	80	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,015	970	45	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	505	275	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	370	220	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	135	55	465	350	110
Health and related fields	6,605	1,265	5,340	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	200	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	920	5,095	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	105	40	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,215	1,465	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	410	1,240	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	435	285	150	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	505	65	630	555	70
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,135	26,580	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,885	12,420	11,470	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,145	515	1,630	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,145	515	1,630	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	325	540	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	45	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	730	220	505	515	140	375
Humanities	2,370	985	1,380	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	110	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	315	50	265	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	310	465	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	110	40	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	105	55	50
54. History	320	155	160	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	905	1,975	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	70	55	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	615	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	355	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	30	10	15
42. Psychology	460	120	340	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,095	535	560	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	5,000	1,670	3,335	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,490	1,560	2,935	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	345	290	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	140	140	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	600	360	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	340	230	105
25. Library science	70	0	60	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	5,110	360	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	15	90	45	40
14. Engineering	755	660	95	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	95	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,455	60	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,455	65	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	725	690	35	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	380	225	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	295	175	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	340	230	105
Health and related fields	4,905	980	3,925	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	720	3,705	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	40	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	890	1,085	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	285	880	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	370	60	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,645	39,475	42,175	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,280	21,970	22,310	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,365	17,505	19,865	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	30,280	13,920	16,360	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	24,670	11,175	13,495	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	5,615	2,750	2,865	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,085	3,580	3,510	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,410	780	635	1,340	805	530
Philippines	505	155	350	185	40	145
India	1,835	935	900	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	405	285	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	75	130	45	15	25
France	10	10	0	45	35	10
Other	2,425	1,225	1,205	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,715	25,135	26,585	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,885	12,420	11,465	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,830	12,715	15,115	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	22,570	10,245	12,325	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	18,975	8,500	10,480	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	3,595	1,755	1,845	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,260	2,465	2,795	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	515	440	720	410	315
Philippines	435	125	310	140	40	100
India	1,540	750	795	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	160	160	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	65	115	40	15	25
France	15	10	0	30	15	10
Other	1,810	835	975	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,645	39,470	42,175	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	52,725	27,735	24,990	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	49,370	26,110	23,260	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,355	1,625	1,730	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	28,920	11,740	17,185	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	64.6	70.3	59.3	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	60.5	66.2	55.2	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,650	39,475	42,180	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,850	10,895	15,955	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	54,800	28,575	26,225	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,715	15,460	10,260	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,085	13,120	15,965	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.9	40.7	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,720	27,735	24,990	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	395	450	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	45,465	23,285	22,180	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,415	4,060	2,355	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,725	27,730	24,990	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	395	455	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	5,285	3,515	1,770	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	1,850	5,330	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,655	350	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,350	685	2,660	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,795	3,785	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	505	575	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	12,110	4,570	7,540	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,260	9,615	645	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,235	1,215	1,020	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	1,930	870	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,725	27,735	24,990	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	390	450	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,875	1,530	1,345	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	200	30	785	685	95
22 Utilities	190	155	30	145	105	35
23 Construction	5,205	4,520	680	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,715	1,330	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,150	1,440	705	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	5,900	2,560	3,340	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,905	3,120	780	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	750	430	315	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	600	860	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,140	1,150	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,405	990	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,385	995	2,390	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	885	4,485	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	280	320	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,275	2,565	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,305	1,620	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,395	1,270	1,125	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	26,105	23,260	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	3,485	1,695	1,790	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	205	115	90	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	8,555	6,395	2,165	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	37,125	17,905	19,220	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,125	17,910	19,215	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,515	10,080	13,440	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,985	1,350	1,635	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,370	4,080	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,685	24,300	21,385	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	20,905	17,655	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,370	1,570	1,800	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	1,075	470	610	400	155	245
Walked	1,730	755	975	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	330	260	75	510	340	165
Other method	615	340	270	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,680	24,300	21,380	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	17,240	7,430	9,810	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	13,325	6,800	6,525	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	4,325	2,790	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	3,540	2,365	1,180	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	4,460	3,385	1,075	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,685	24,300	21,380	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,060	3,760	1,300	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,470	5,555	2,915	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,750	5,390	5,355	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,445	5,020	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,905	1,880	3,025	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,030	4,265	3,765	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	29,580	27,365	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	55,750	28,960	26,790	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	53,565	27,785	25,780	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	53,470	27,760	25,715	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	90	25	70	80	35	45
Non-official languages	2,190	1,175	1,010	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,190	1,175	1,015	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	1,010	850	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	975	810	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	970	810	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	960	800	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	40	75	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	70	50	20	15	0
Chinese languages	120	65	50	20	15	0
Cantonese	50	30	25	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,195	620	575	310	165	150
English and French	70	20	50	70	30	40
English and non-official language	1,110	595	515	245	135	110
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,945	29,580	27,365	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	53,360	27,645	25,720	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	860	500	365	245	125	120
French	295	85	210	435	240	200
Non-official language	2,395	1,340	1,060	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	2,395	1,335	1,055	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,355	48,105	50,255	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	82,930	40,675	42,250	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	15,425	7,425	8,000	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	8,530	4,100	4,425	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	6,900	3,320	3,580	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	5,680	2,790	2,890	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	4,615	2,195	2,415	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,060	590	475	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,225	535	690	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,545	45,645	47,900	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	51,945	25,370	26,580	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	41,600	20,275	21,325	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	23,935	11,735	12,200	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	17,665	8,540	9,125	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	13,870	6,680	7,190	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,300	5,370	5,925	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,260	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	3,795	1,855	1,940	950	465	490