Census Profile, 2016 Census
Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,814	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,076 r	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,859	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,878	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	580.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	175.34	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,815	49,855	51,960	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	17,760	9,145	8,610	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,870	3,005	2,865	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	6,075	3,125	2,945	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,815	3,015	2,800	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	65,635	32,555	33,075	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,240	3,180	3,060	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,800	3,500	3,300	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,900	3,500	3,400	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,890	3,430	3,460	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	6,190	3,050	3,140	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	6,180	2,995	3,185	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,690	3,250	3,445	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	6,805	3,430	3,375	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	6,855	3,335	3,525	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	6,080	2,890	3,190	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	18,425	8,150	10,270	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	5,670	2,585	3,085	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,135	1,975	2,165	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,180	1,435	1,740	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,125	1,335	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,980	1,030	1,950	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,795	680	1,115	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	900	285	615	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	255	65	185	20	5	10
100 years and over	30	0	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	64.5	65.3	63.7	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	18.1	16.3	19.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.9	2.1	3.8	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.8	39.6	41.9	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	13,765	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,000	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	23,020	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	970	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	3,495	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,365	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,155	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,880	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	10,370	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	12,460	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	5,160	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,085	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,805	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,175	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,055	40,710	43,350	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	49,190	24,710	24,480	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	43,530	21,900	21,635	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	5,660	2,815	2,845	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	34,865	15,995	18,870	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	21,490	11,640	9,850	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,480	1,070	1,410	800	365	435
Divorced	5,610	2,175	3,435	1,315	575	735
Widowed	5,280	1,110	4,170	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,985	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	14,110	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	5,545	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,515	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,820	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,990	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	23,615	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	20,785	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	2,830	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,370	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,465	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	900	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,615	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	11,545	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	12,070	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,250	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,140	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,370	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,565	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,050	7,855	9,195	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	24,220	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,945	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,275	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,805	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,855	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	10,370	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,785	48,735	51,050	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	91,305	45,020	46,280	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	25	10	10	60	30	30
English and French	4,685	2,075	2,610	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	3,770	1,625	2,145	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,785	48,735	51,050	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	95,025	46,615	48,410	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	740	370	370	1,165	625	540
English and French	310	145	165	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	3,715	1,605	2,105	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	890	440	450	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,785	48,735	51,050	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	97,635	47,700	49,930	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	71,460	35,085	36,375	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	70,640	34,675	35,960	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	820	410	410	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	26,170	12,615	13,555	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,145	12,605	13,540	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	355	195	160	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	185	155	160	105	60
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	310	170	140	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	235	310	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	525	225	300	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	875	350	520	910	380	525
Bikol	10	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	40	20	30	60	25	35
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	55	25	30	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	705	275	425	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	40	25	20	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	60	40	25
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	25	25	15	5
Tamil	15	10	5	20	10	5
Telugu	20	10	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,100	10,270	10,835	1,045	540	500
Albanian	55	25	25	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,075	505	570	220	120	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,065	500	565	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	45	25	20	15	10	5
Czech	70	40	35	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	230	105	125	45	30	20
Russian	365	160	200	40	20	20
Serbian	35	20	10	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	190	95	100	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,985	2,220	2,760	270	125	145
Afrikaans	95	45	50	20	5	15
Danish	105	50	55	5	5	0
Dutch	1,000	465	535	55	25	30
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	3,650	1,600	2,045	170	80	90
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	13,450	6,730	6,720	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	13,220	6,600	6,615	245	140	110
Bengali	15	5	5	70	40	30
Gujarati	55	25	20	15	10	5
Hindi	375	180	200	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,610	6,305	6,310	50	30	20
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	0	0
Urdu	130	65	65	45	20	25
Iranian languages	215	120	95	35	15	20
Kurdish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	80	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,450	735	715	190	95	95
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	135	75	60	50	35	15
Portuguese	155	80	75	25	10	15
Romanian	200	105	95	10	5	5
Spanish	955	480	480	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	130	45	85	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,020	470	545	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	40	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	30	10	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	635	680	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,305	630	675	250	120	125
Cantonese	365	190	175	110	55	55
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	810	375	440	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	35	25	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	85	10	0	5
Lao	120	65	60	5	0	0
Thai	40	15	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	25	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	325	155	170	30	20	10
Estonian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Finnish	85	40	50	10	5	5
Hungarian	225	115	110	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,155	1,040	1,115	815	375	440
English and French	175	80	100	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,920	930	990	630	285	345
French and non-official language	30	15	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,790	48,735	51,050	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	94,920	46,340	48,580	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	80,235	39,120	41,115	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	80,090	39,045	41,045	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	145	75	70	635	315	315
Non-official languages	14,685	7,225	7,465	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,680	7,215	7,465	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	105	110	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	105	105	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	200	95	100	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	140	195	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	330	145	190	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	150	175	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	20	10	15
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	15	10	5
Tamil	15	10	10	5	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,770	5,830	5,935	350	170	175
Albanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	410	195	215	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	190	210	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	35	10	5	5
Russian	225	105	125	20	10	10
Serbian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	645	285	365	45	20	20
Afrikaans	55	25	30	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	55	20	30	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	525	230	295	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,025	4,990	5,035	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	9,910	4,930	4,975	155	85	70
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	20	10	15	10	5	5
Hindi	175	90	85	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,610	4,780	4,825	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	85	40	45	35	20	15
Iranian languages	110	55	55	20	5	10
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	305	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	40	20	25	5	0	5
Romanian	105	50	55	5	5	0
Spanish	475	260	215	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	30	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	830	365	465	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	850	435	410	135	70	65
Chinese languages	850	435	410	135	70	65
Cantonese	210	115	105	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	590	300	290	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	5	0	0
Lao	55	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	15	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,865	2,395	2,470	1,090	500	585
English and French	105	45	60	125	55	70
English and non-official language	4,690	2,320	2,370	930	430	495
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	30	45	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,785	48,735	51,050	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	88,150	43,020	45,125	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	4,990	2,545	2,445	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	685	300	385	785	365	425
Non-official language	5,810	2,790	3,020	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	15	5	10	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	5,795	2,780	3,015	1,110	530	580
English and French	30	15	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language	65	35	30	15	10	10
French and non-official language	60	30	30	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	81,455	39,385	42,070	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,260	37,905	40,355	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,471	39,361	24,434	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,345	37,990	40,360	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,876	34,552	23,342	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,320	34,465	34,850	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,974	39,134	21,452	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,375	23,840	32,535	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,958	4,417	6,608	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,985	30,320	28,660	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,828	39,593	22,445	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	81,650	39,470	42,175	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,365	37,920	40,445	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,503	48,946	32,586	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,430	37,985	40,450	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,641	40,682	28,967	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,390	34,385	35,000	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	48,702	30,110	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,460	23,845	32,620	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,888	7,608	8,092	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,095	30,280	28,820	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,575	47,082	29,636	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	81,645	39,470	42,175	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,065	14,995	10,065	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,066	56,708	43,236	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,427	63,532	48,333	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	90.3	79.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	77.4	65.2	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	9.7	20.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	81,455	39,385	42,075	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,200	1,480	1,720	1,035	495	540
With total income	78,255	37,905	40,350	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,390	4,610	6,780	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	15,285	5,675	9,610	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	11,960	4,660	7,295	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	9,590	4,290	5,300	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,785	3,900	3,885	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,445	2,560	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,450	2,865	1,575	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,280	1,125	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,765	835	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,145	495	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	4,155	3,265	890	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,075	2,395	680	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,075	865	205	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	81,460	39,385	42,070	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,105	1,400	1,710	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	78,350	37,985	40,360	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,775	4,830	6,950	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	16,075	6,145	9,935	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	13,930	5,580	8,350	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	11,010	5,195	5,815	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,395	4,525	3,870	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	5,950	3,760	2,195	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,105	2,760	1,345	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,865	875	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	4,355	3,330	1,030	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,200	430	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	880	670	205	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	1,845	1,460	385	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	81,460	39,385	42,075	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	22,475	9,065	13,410	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	58,980	30,325	28,660	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	72.4	77.0	68.1	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,950	4,895	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,945	1,870	3,075	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,625	3,410	5,215	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,195	3,040	4,155	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,395	3,010	3,385	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,765	3,045	2,725	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,705	1,755	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	2,295	1,105	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,890	810	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	6,650	5,115	1,535	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,510	625	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	975	380	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	3,160	2,635	530	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,875	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,721	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,370	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,364	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,351	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,505	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,921	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,782	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,746	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,688	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,360	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,449	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,946	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,535	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,040	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,516	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,880	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	630	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,065	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,770	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,510	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,745	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,695	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,840	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,640	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,355	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,135	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,680	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,730	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,880	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	440	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,640	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,940	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,855	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,555	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,575	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,120	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,465	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,535	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,275	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,795	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,337	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,025	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,163	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,648	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,875	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,738	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,821	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,570	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,371	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,850	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,790	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,015	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,769	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,319	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,075	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,450	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,147	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,390	6,755	7,640	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,453	33,872	26,319	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,052	30,342	24,923	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,325	6,855	7,470	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,260	41,319	33,536	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,291	34,879	29,916	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,175	48,510	50,665	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,915	25,505	28,410	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	9,615	4,465	5,155	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	10,695	4,705	5,990	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	10,700	5,060	5,635	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	11,755	5,765	5,995	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	11,145	5,515	5,635	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	45,260	23,005	22,255	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	10,640	5,315	5,330	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	9,975	5,025	4,950	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	9,420	4,815	4,610	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	8,620	4,420	4,200	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	6,605	3,435	3,170	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,000	48,415	50,585	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	21,320	10,930	10,390	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,045	3,615	3,435	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	60,825	29,860	30,965	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,850	7,620	9,230	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,940	6,220	7,715	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,915	1,740	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,155	605	545	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,600	3,350	4,250	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,675	955	1,725	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.8	15.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.7	15.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	11.2	13.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.9	12.5	18.7	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,915	3,705	4,210	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,995	1,050	950	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	575	295	280	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,320	2,440	2,875	0	0	0
65 years and over	600	215	380	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.2	9.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	3.6	2.8	4.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,460	48,665	50,795	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	95,660	47,045	48,615	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	95,620	47,030	48,595	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	4,705	2,020	2,685	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	31,415	15,250	16,165	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,375	15,235	16,140	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	650	360	300	285	180	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	645	360	280	245	150	95
Amharic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Arabic	555	310	240	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	20	10	0	0
Maltese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	280	320	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	40	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	545	245	300	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,110	415	690	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	65	0	55	55	20	35
Fijian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	0	20	10	10	0
Ilocano	35	10	25	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,020	365	650	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	35	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	145	65	80	65	40	20
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	45	30	15
Tamil	80	40	40	0	10	0
Telugu	20	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,265	12,465	12,795	1,760	920	845
Albanian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	55	30	25	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	640	715	245	140	110
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,345	635	710	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	10
Croatian	95	40	55	20	10	10
Czech	80	45	35	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	275	125	145	55	35	20
Russian	555	260	285	70	35	30
Serbian	55	35	25	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	265	110	150	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,405	2,530	2,880	475	245	230
Afrikaans	205	90	110	15	0	10
Danish	145	60	80	10	10	0
Dutch	1,125	535	595	60	35	25
Frisian	20	20	10	0	10	0
German	3,905	1,830	2,070	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	55	30	20	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	55	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,025	8,050	7,970	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	15,850	7,960	7,890	415	240	175
Bengali	30	20	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	100	60	35	15	20	0
Hindi	2,070	1,010	1,065	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,130	7,580	7,545	105	60	45
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	25	10	10	10	0
Urdu	310	180	130	120	70	55
Iranian languages	185	100	80	55	20	30
Kurdish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	125	65	65	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,720	1,360	1,355	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	320	160	160	95	55	35
Portuguese	285	155	135	55	35	20
Romanian	265	130	140	0	0	10
Spanish	1,960	985	970	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	370	160	215	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	1,170	520	650	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	100	110	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	100	50	50	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	10	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	265	95	170	40	20	20
American Sign Language	185	70	115	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	30	60	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,440	695	750	240	95	145
Chinese languages	1,440	690	745	235	95	140
Cantonese	505	235	270	100	45	55
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	505	565	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	30	25	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	125	120	10	0	10
Lao	185	100	90	10	10	0
Thai	85	45	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	25	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	270	125	140	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	70	30	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	190	90	95	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,460	48,665	50,795	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,355	44,810	46,545	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,665	10,690	9,975	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,690	34,120	36,570	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,105	3,855	4,255	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,460	48,665	50,795	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,330	36,625	37,710	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,550	11,300	12,255	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	6,860	3,330	3,535	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	2,585	1,230	1,360	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	4,655	2,235	2,420	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	6,215	2,920	3,295	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	2,860	1,375	1,485	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	3,355	1,545	1,810	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,235	1,590	1,650	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,580	740	835	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,550	11,295	12,255	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,835	940	890	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	3,785	2,025	1,755	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	6,350	2,780	3,565	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	8,135	4,015	4,120	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	3,450	1,530	1,915	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,550	11,295	12,250	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	2,790	1,205	1,585	450	205	245
Brazil	155	70	80	10	10	10
Colombia	60	20	35	15	10	10
El Salvador	195	85	105	25	10	10
Guyana	30	10	15	10	0	0
Haiti	25	25	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	60	40	25	80	35	45
Mexico	130	70	60	20	10	15
Peru	20	10	15	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,125	415	715	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	955	445	510	60	25	30
Europe	6,000	2,990	3,010	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	25	30	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	10	15	15	0
France	40	0	35	35	30	10
Germany	650	365	285	130	75	55
Greece	60	35	25	10	10	0
Hungary	100	60	50	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	10	60	15	15	0
Italy	120	65	55	40	35	10
Netherlands	870	425	445	35	25	10
Poland	270	120	155	20	15	0
Portugal	20	0	15	0	10	0
Romania	215	100	120	10	0	0
Russian Federation	305	130	170	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	335	155	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,075	1,095	980	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	755	370	385	100	55	45
Africa	835	415	420	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	35	25	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	0	30	20	15
Kenya	90	50	40	10	0	0
Morocco	15	10	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	45	20	25	35	25	10
Somalia	10	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	280	130	155	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	345	170	175	305	170	130
Asia	13,560	6,485	7,075	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	490	230	265	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	45	35	20	15
India	9,510	4,615	4,895	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	50	30	35	15	20
Iraq	115	70	50	0	0	0
Japan	110	40	70	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	300	355	75	35	35
Lebanon	30	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	150	80	75	70	35	35
Philippines	955	335	620	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	45	30	20	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	60	55	10	0	10
Viet Nam	385	175	210	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	720	390	325	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	365	205	160	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,240	1,585	1,650	820	395	420
Americas	240	105	140	70	25	45
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	25	15	40	15	25
Mexico	35	15	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	35	65	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	25	10	0	10
Europe	250	145	110	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	75	30	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	35	15	10	10
Africa	160	70	95	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	20	15	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	40	20	20	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	50	80	45	30
Asia	2,540	1,245	1,295	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	40	70	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	1,655	875	780	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	35	20	25	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	130	30	15	15
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	265	110	155	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	95	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	15	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	15	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,460	48,665	50,795	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,890	12,410	13,475	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,630	12,785	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,160	23,630	24,530	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,005	8,125	8,880	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,275	2,675	2,600	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,035	1,280	760	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,240	1,395	1,845	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,210	4,580	5,630	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,455	830	620	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	35	30	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,460	48,665	50,800	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,585	2,590	2,995	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,395	2,510	2,885	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,850	1,385	1,465	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	2,520	1,120	1,405	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	60	60	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	15	50	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,875	46,070	47,800	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,460	48,665	50,795	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,470	655	815	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,995	48,010	49,980	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,460	48,665	50,795	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	340	445	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	330	425	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	280	255	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	220	55	170	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	20	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	25	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,370	2,570	2,795	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,155	2,480	2,680	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,190	1,530	1,660	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	940	985	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	210	95	120	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	95	120	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	93,300	45,745	47,550	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,460	48,665	50,795	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25,770	12,690	13,080	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,005	8,580	8,425	615	360	250
Chinese	1,775	870	910	300	150	150
Black	1,135	540	600	760	435	325
Filipino	1,215	460	760	1,300	570	725
Latin American	910	405	505	135	55	80
Arab	325	200	125	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	955	470	480	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	100	55	50	25	30
Korean	1,195	560	645	100	50	55
Japanese	365	160	205	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	90	60	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	575	260	315	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,690	35,980	37,715	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,460	48,665	50,795	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	6,160	2,915	3,240	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,970	1,910	2,055	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	45	15	35	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	2,385	1,095	1,295	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	21,525	10,510	11,015	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	75	45	30	250	125	120
American	1,565	715	850	495	285	210
Canadian	20,500	10,030	10,470	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	15	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	67,010	32,470	34,540	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	39,515	18,930	20,585	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	24,365	11,495	12,870	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	13,730	6,220	7,510	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	20	10	20	15	10	0
Scottish	17,880	8,605	9,270	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,220	930	1,285	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,385	1,085	1,300	765	410	350
French origins	8,365	3,860	4,505	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,365	3,860	4,500	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,415	14,100	15,315	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,035	440	595	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	330	140	190	145	50	95
Dutch	10,450	5,045	5,410	1,015	540	480
Flemish	90	40	55	0	0	0
Frisian	60	35	25	0	0	0
German	20,835	9,920	10,915	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	695	330	360	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,690	3,510	4,180	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,395	660	735	350	150	195
Finnish	740	370	370	75	40	40
Icelandic	530	215	315	200	105	90
Norwegian	3,115	1,355	1,760	710	400	310
Swedish	2,535	1,185	1,350	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	135	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	15,040	7,290	7,750	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	80	35	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	70	25	40	10	0	10
Czech	255	140	115	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	190	95	95	30	20	15
Estonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,625	795	835	260	150	110
Latvian	80	40	45	50	35	15
Lithuanian	80	35	45	30	15	15
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,475	1,590	1,880	860	400	465
Romanian	740	365	375	115	55	60
Russian	5,215	2,590	2,620	510	260	255
Slovak	100	50	50	65	35	30
Ukrainian	5,735	2,720	3,010	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	5,320	2,760	2,560	1,215	630	580
Albanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	265	135	130	30	25	0
Cypriot	25	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	515	290	220	50	35	15
Italian	2,730	1,400	1,330	500	275	225
Kosovar	20	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Maltese	65	30	40	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	500	320	180	205	105	100
Serbian	125	65	60	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	90	80	15	20	15	10
Spanish	1,155	540	620	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	45	40	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	730	370	355	255	135	115
Basque	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	330	185	140	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	350	160	190	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	520	270	250	215	105	110
Antiguan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dominican	0	10	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	215	120	95	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,835	915	920	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	195	105	95	15	10	0
Chilean	95	60	35	15	10	10
Colombian	70	30	35	25	0	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	60	45	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	80	45	35	10	10	10
Honduran	40	15	20	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	455	235	225	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	245	140	105	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	330	125	205	25	10	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	20	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	55	70	20	10	10
African origins	1,380	650	730	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	155	70	85	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	0	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	30	25	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	20	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	10	0	10
North African origins	270	140	125	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	30	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	30	15	30	15	10
Sudanese	140	60	75	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	480	250	225	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	70	40	30
South African	265	160	105	25	15	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	35	30	10	0	0
Other African origins	535	230	310	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	20	25	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	210	280	205	90	110
Asian origins	23,920	11,835	12,085	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	960	565	400	215	105	105
Afghan	40	20	15	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	80	45	30	45	30	15
Armenian	115	65	50	25	15	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	160	90	65	60	20	35
Iraqi	90	60	35	0	10	0
Israeli	70	30	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	55	40	20	10	10
Palestinian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Syrian	95	40	55	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	75	50	20	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	45	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	16,960	8,535	8,425	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	15,125	7,595	7,525	355	220	135
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	255	135	120	85	45	40
Punjabi	2,180	1,090	1,095	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	45	30	25	20	10
Tamil	25	15	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	90	110	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,040	2,770	3,270	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese	2,270	1,070	1,200	375	175	200
Filipino	1,395	535	865	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Japanese	415	195	215	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	560	650	105	45	55
Laotian	275	145	125	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	35	20	20	10	15
Thai	130	65	70	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	640	295	340	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	25	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	30	25	15	10	0
Oceania origins	620	365	260	85	35	50
Australian	295	170	125	35	15	25
New Zealander	65	45	25	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	265	155	115	10	0	0
Fijian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Hawaiian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	35	30	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,900	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	25,795	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	12,100	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	11,570	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	26,330	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	4,730	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,605	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,160	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,195	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,900	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,485	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,755	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	4,400	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	3,875	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,380	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,915	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	990	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	35,835	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,065	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	2,010	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,365	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,125	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,685	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,080	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,080	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,555	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,215	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,690	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,465	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,760	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,675	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,900	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,370	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,480	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,170	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,510	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,355	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,475	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,400	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,940	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,455	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,195	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,390	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.6	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,306	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,956	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	466,532	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,055	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	900	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	978	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	81,650	39,470	42,175	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,765	8,335	8,430	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,515	13,630	13,885	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,365	17,505	19,865	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,395	5,340	2,060	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,335	1,940	1,390	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,065	3,395	665	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,415	4,815	8,600	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,375	1,270	2,100	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,185	6,075	7,110	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	8,735	3,840	4,890	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	425	665	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	305	140	130	60	70
Master's degree	2,625	1,310	1,315	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	195	105	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,715	25,135	26,580	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,145	3,885	3,260	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,740	8,535	8,210	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,830	12,715	15,115	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,685	1,315	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,230	1,315	910	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,370	405	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,970	3,545	6,430	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	915	1,495	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,445	4,570	5,880	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	6,925	2,920	4,005	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	330	555	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	245	120	115	50	65
Master's degree	2,080	965	1,110	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	115	85	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	81,645	39,475	42,175	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,280	21,970	22,310	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,925	790	2,135	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,930	790	2,135	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	450	665	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	145	50	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	915	300	615	315	145	170
Humanities	3,305	1,450	1,860	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	40	150	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	490	95	395	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	965	430	540	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	140	70	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,005	530	480	85	50	40
54. History	370	200	170	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,690	1,215	2,470	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	80	90	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	810	45	765	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	605	165	435	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	55	25	0	20
42. Psychology	660	190	470	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,340	700	640	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	6,625	2,295	4,325	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	150	485	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,965	2,145	3,825	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	925	485	435	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	395	190	210	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	115	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	185	140	45	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	20	60	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,120	690	435	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	950	640	310	320	220	100
25. Library science	90	0	80	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	30	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	7,145	460	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	110	95	15	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,040	915	125	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,055	140	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,060	80	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,015	970	45	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	505	275	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	370	220	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	135	55	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,605	1,265	5,340	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	200	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,015	920	5,095	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	105	40	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,675	1,215	1,465	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,650	410	1,240	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	435	285	150	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	505	65	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,720	25,135	26,580	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,885	12,420	11,470	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,145	515	1,630	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,145	515	1,630	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	870	325	540	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	45	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	730	220	505	260	110	145
Humanities	2,370	985	1,380	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	35	110	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	315	50	265	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	780	310	465	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	110	40	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	50	25	30
54. History	320	155	160	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	45	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,885	905	1,975	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	70	55	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	35	615	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	485	130	355	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	20	0	15
42. Psychology	460	120	340	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	1,095	535	560	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	5,000	1,670	3,335	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,490	1,560	2,935	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	345	290	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	140	140	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	600	360	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	840	570	265	300	200	100
25. Library science	70	0	60	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	20	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,475	5,110	360	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	85	75	15	85	35	45
14. Engineering	755	660	95	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	865	775	95	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,455	60	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,455	65	830	790	40
48. Precision production	725	690	35	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	380	225	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	295	175	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,905	980	3,925	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	190	175	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,425	720	3,705	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	70	40	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,975	890	1,085	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,165	285	880	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	360	225	140	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	370	60	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	81,645	39,475	42,175	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,280	21,970	22,310	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,365	17,505	19,865	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	30,280	13,920	16,360	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	24,670	11,175	13,495	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	5,615	2,750	2,865	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,085	3,580	3,510	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,410	780	635	310	125	185
Philippines	505	155	350	515	180	340
India	1,835	935	900	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	405	285	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	75	130	20	15	10
France	10	10	0	25	20	10
Other	2,425	1,225	1,205	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,715	25,135	26,585	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,885	12,420	11,465	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,830	12,715	15,115	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	22,570	10,245	12,325	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	18,975	8,500	10,480	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,595	1,755	1,845	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,260	2,465	2,795	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	515	440	265	105	160
Philippines	435	125	310	460	155	305
India	1,540	750	795	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	160	160	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	180	65	115	20	15	10
France	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other	1,810	835	975	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	81,645	39,470	42,175	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	52,725	27,735	24,990	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	49,370	26,110	23,260	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,355	1,625	1,730	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	28,920	11,740	17,185	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	64.6	70.3	59.3	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	60.5	66.2	55.2	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	81,650	39,475	42,180	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,850	10,895	15,955	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	54,800	28,575	26,225	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,715	15,460	10,260	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,085	13,120	15,965	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.9	40.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,720	27,735	24,990	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	395	450	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	45,465	23,285	22,180	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,415	4,060	2,355	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,725	27,730	24,990	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	845	395	455	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	5,285	3,515	1,770	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	1,850	5,330	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,010	1,655	350	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,350	685	2,660	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,575	1,795	3,785	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	505	575	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	12,110	4,570	7,540	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,260	9,615	645	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,235	1,215	1,020	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,805	1,930	870	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,725	27,735	24,990	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	840	390	450	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	51,880	27,340	24,540	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,875	1,530	1,345	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	200	30	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	190	155	30	300	235	60
23 Construction	5,205	4,520	680	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,045	3,715	1,330	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	2,150	1,440	705	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	5,900	2,560	3,340	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,905	3,120	780	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	750	430	315	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	600	860	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	480	430	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,290	1,140	1,150	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	50	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,395	1,405	990	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,385	995	2,390	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,365	885	4,485	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	605	280	320	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,840	1,275	2,565	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,925	1,305	1,620	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,395	1,270	1,125	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,370	26,105	23,260	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,485	1,695	1,790	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	205	115	90	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,555	6,395	2,165	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	37,125	17,905	19,220	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,125	17,910	19,215	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,515	10,080	13,440	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,985	1,350	1,635	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,455	6,370	4,080	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	170	105	65	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,685	24,300	21,385	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,560	20,905	17,655	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,370	1,570	1,800	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,075	470	610	255	140	115
Walked	1,730	755	975	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	330	260	75	340	240	95
Other method	615	340	270	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,680	24,300	21,380	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	17,240	7,430	9,810	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	13,325	6,800	6,525	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	7,110	4,325	2,790	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	3,540	2,365	1,180	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	4,460	3,385	1,075	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,685	24,300	21,380	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,060	3,760	1,300	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,470	5,555	2,915	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,750	5,390	5,355	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,470	3,445	5,020	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,905	1,880	3,025	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,030	4,265	3,765	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,945	29,580	27,365	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	55,750	28,960	26,790	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	53,565	27,785	25,780	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	53,470	27,760	25,715	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	90	25	70	200	70	135
Non-official languages	2,190	1,175	1,010	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,190	1,175	1,015	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,860	1,010	850	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	975	810	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,780	970	810	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,765	960	800	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	40	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	70	50	20	10	0
Chinese languages	120	65	50	20	10	10
Cantonese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,195	620	575	205	95	110
English and French	70	20	50	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,110	595	515	135	55	75
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,945	29,580	27,365	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	53,360	27,645	25,720	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	860	500	365	445	205	250
French	295	85	210	630	280	350
Non-official language	2,395	1,340	1,060	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	2,395	1,335	1,055	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,355	48,105	50,255	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	82,930	40,675	42,250	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	15,425	7,425	8,000	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	8,530	4,100	4,425	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	6,900	3,320	3,580	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	5,680	2,790	2,890	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,615	2,195	2,415	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,060	590	475	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,225	535	690	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,545	45,645	47,900	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	51,945	25,370	26,580	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	41,600	20,275	21,325	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	23,935	11,735	12,200	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	17,665	8,540	9,125	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	13,870	6,680	7,190	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	11,300	5,370	5,925	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,310	1,260	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	3,795	1,855	1,940	895	415	480