Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burnaby South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,973	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,037	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,234	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,958	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,429.9	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.08	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,970	54,235	57,740	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	14,115	7,255	6,860	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	5,295	2,705	2,590	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	4,615	2,390	2,225	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	4,205	2,155	2,045	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	80,185	38,975	41,210	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	5,650	2,930	2,720	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	8,810	4,510	4,295	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	10,050	5,110	4,935	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	9,380	4,660	4,725	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	7,905	3,915	3,995	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	7,380	3,445	3,935	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	7,835	3,580	4,250	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	8,600	4,025	4,580	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	7,740	3,610	4,135	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	6,835	3,190	3,645	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	17,670	8,005	9,670	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	5,735	2,690	3,045	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	3,990	1,845	2,145	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,175	1,450	1,725	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,435	1,125	1,315	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,330	895	1,435	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,455	605	850	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	670	240	430	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	175	35	140	290	85	205
100 years and over	30	10	20	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.4	11.9	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	71.6	71.9	71.4	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	15.8	14.8	16.7	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.7	2.5	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	41.2	40.1	42.2	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	40.1	38.3	41.8	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,960	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	7,300	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,015	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,635	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,560	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	3,460	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,515	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,950	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,955	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	13,475	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	15,170	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,960	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,860	46,975	50,880	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	54,635	27,110	27,525	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	48,290	23,905	24,390	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	6,345	3,210	3,135	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	43,225	19,870	23,355	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	30,790	16,275	14,520	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,105	790	1,315	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,760	1,970	3,790	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	4,565	835	3,730	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,115	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	15,765	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	7,990	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	5,815	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,540	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,115	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	26,095	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	22,925	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,170	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,020	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	4,195	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	820	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,095	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	12,330	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	13,770	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	6,720	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	5,570	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,485	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	3,440	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,270	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	300	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,135	11,445	12,685	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,960	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	27,800	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,885	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,910	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,565	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	13,475	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,090	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,880	57,205	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	96,745	47,680	49,065	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	50	20	30	40	25	15
English and French	5,625	2,600	3,020	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	8,665	3,575	5,090	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,880	57,210	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	100,815	49,495	51,315	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	830	440	385	1,415	690	720
English and French	890	415	475	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	8,560	3,530	5,030	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,275	650	625	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,880	57,210	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	106,825	51,835	54,990	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	40,360	21,150	19,215	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	39,585	20,725	18,860	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	775	420	355	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	66,465	30,695	35,775	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,435	30,680	35,750	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	560	505	100	55	50
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	990	525	465	100	50	45
Amharic	100	45	55	0	5	5
Arabic	810	435	375	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	530	680	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,185	515	670	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,950	2,005	2,945	360	110	245
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	75	125	10	0	10
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	40	70	5	0	0
Ilocano	240	100	145	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	330	135	185	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,915	1,580	2,340	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	25	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	520	265	255	20	15	10
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	50	55	10	5	5
Tamil	220	110	110	10	5	5
Telugu	150	85	70	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,255	8,510	8,745	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	120	60	60	25	15	10
Armenian	65	35	30	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,345	2,130	2,215	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	4,330	2,120	2,210	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	50	55	10	5	5
Croatian	475	240	240	110	50	60
Czech	135	70	70	135	60	75
Macedonian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Polish	455	220	230	165	60	105
Russian	1,480	700	780	160	65	95
Serbian	985	520	470	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	155	75	80	5	5	0
Slovak	95	40	50	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	40	10	30
Ukrainian	235	90	140	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	505	530	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	20	10	5	100	45	50
Danish	55	25	30	125	60	70
Dutch	130	65	65	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	780	370	405	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Swedish	25	15	10	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	165	80	85	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	7,320	3,665	3,660	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	5,260	2,570	2,690	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	240	130	110	10	5	5
Gujarati	895	415	475	10	5	0
Hindi	1,040	505	535	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,205	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	265	115	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Urdu	255	145	115	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,045	1,085	960	60	35	25
Kurdish	220	115	105	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,760	935	825	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,205	2,040	2,165	1,485	730	755
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	810	410	400	325	175	145
Portuguese	995	485	510	780	375	405
Romanian	450	215	230	35	15	15
Spanish	1,940	930	1,010	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	1,275	420	855	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,500	1,600	1,895	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	70	55	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35,605	16,280	19,325	260	115	150
Chinese languages	35,560	16,255	19,300	255	110	145
Cantonese	13,375	6,110	7,265	140	60	80
Hakka	200	75	120	0	0	5
Mandarin	19,670	9,020	10,645	70	30	40
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,015	450	565	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	510	235	275	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	345	405	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	25	5	0	5
Burmese	35	15	20	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	40	85	35	5	30
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	110	30	75	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	145	115	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	155	90	60	10	0	5
Uyghur	60	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	175	215	360	165	190
Estonian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Finnish	105	45	60	80	30	50
Hungarian	265	115	145	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,265	2,040	2,220	780	355	425
English and French	170	90	80	175	90	85
English and non-official language	3,935	1,885	2,050	575	255	315
French and non-official language	85	40	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	70	30	40	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,880	57,210	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	99,715	48,520	51,195	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	56,975	28,670	28,300	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	56,690	28,525	28,165	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	285	150	140	425	205	220
Non-official languages	42,740	19,845	22,895	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,730	19,845	22,890	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	615	310	310	50	20	20
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	295	295	45	25	20
Amharic	70	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	470	245	230	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	280	365	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	275	355	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,145	910	1,235	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	90	35	55	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	60	75	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,785	750	1,035	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	155	155	10	10	5
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	35	25	0	5	0
Tamil	115	60	60	5	0	0
Telugu	105	55	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,735	4,240	4,495	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	50	25	30	15	10	5
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,290	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,545	1,260	1,285	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Croatian	240	115	125	15	5	10
Czech	45	20	25	40	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	190	85	100	40	20	20
Russian	1,020	495	525	25	10	15
Serbian	685	355	330	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	95	45	50	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	465	215	250
Afrikaans	10	0	5	65	30	35
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	10	5	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	25	45	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,950	1,920	2,030	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	2,565	1,220	1,340	1,850	920	935
Bengali	155	80	75	5	0	5
Gujarati	450	200	255	0	0	0
Hindi	385	195	195	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,265	600	660	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	130	55	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Urdu	105	55	55	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,380	700	685	25	10	10
Kurdish	150	75	80	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	600	580	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	945	1,045	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	235	105	130	50	20	30
Portuguese	495	245	250	290	120	165
Romanian	240	115	125	5	5	5
Spanish	1,020	480	540	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	625	260	370	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,670	1,240	1,425	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	15	10	10
American Sign Language	20	15	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	26,505	12,200	14,300	120	60	65
Chinese languages	26,485	12,195	14,295	125	55	70
Cantonese	9,145	4,140	5,010	65	30	35
Hakka	85	30	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	15,940	7,410	8,530	40	20	25
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	505	235	270	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	220	245	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	90	75	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	45	10	5	5
Uyghur	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	65	80	55	25	35
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	30	15	5	10
Hungarian	100	45	55	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,375	5,360	6,010	1,475	670	810
English and French	110	55	55	95	45	50
English and non-official language	11,095	5,235	5,860	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	65	90	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,880	57,205	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	78,915	38,770	40,150	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	15,290	7,350	7,940	1,610	785	830
French	585	255	330	685	315	370
Non-official language	15,735	7,240	8,490	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	25	10	15	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	15,705	7,235	8,475	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	65	30	35	10	5	5
English and non-official language	400	185	215	20	5	10
French and non-official language	85	50	40	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,875	46,595	50,275	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,975	44,825	48,150	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,183	33,216	24,473	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,145	44,990	48,160	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,021	29,545	23,359	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,255	40,165	42,085	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,896	34,761	24,062	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,915	29,165	37,750	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,441	654	2,303	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,810	33,725	33,090	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,009	37,005	27,565	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,790	46,580	50,210	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,965	44,830	48,130	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,283	45,617	33,384	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,160	45,025	48,140	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,149	37,556	29,027	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,245	40,180	42,070	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,000	47,288	33,039	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,820	28,990	37,825	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,417	5,003	5,735	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,755	33,800	32,955	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,295	47,898	34,522	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,795	46,580	50,210	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,870	15,535	12,330	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,640	57,815	48,743	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,965	68,079	54,263	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	92.6	86.5	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.0	71.4	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	7.4	13.5	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,875	46,595	50,275	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,900	1,770	2,130	1,445	635	805
With total income	92,975	44,825	48,145	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.8	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,345	8,440	10,900	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	17,155	7,335	9,825	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	11,815	5,140	6,685	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	9,770	4,515	5,255	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,695	4,130	4,570	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	6,775	3,445	3,330	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,100	2,815	2,285	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,760	2,125	1,630	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,705	1,180	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	1,255	800	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	5,615	3,935	1,680	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	4,035	2,750	1,290	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,575	1,185	395	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,875	46,595	50,280	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,610	2,120	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	93,145	44,990	48,155	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.8	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,905	8,840	11,065	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,720	10,165	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	13,955	6,210	7,745	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	11,415	5,360	6,055	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,755	4,930	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,710	3,625	3,085	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,605	1,990	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	1,900	1,270	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	5,820	3,970	1,855	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,285	745	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	795	375	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	2,625	1,885	735	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,870	46,595	50,280	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	30,060	12,875	17,190	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	66,815	33,725	33,090	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.4	65.8	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,095	5,250	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	5,210	2,270	2,940	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	9,485	4,390	5,095	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	7,840	3,665	4,170	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	7,250	3,450	3,795	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,785	3,260	3,525	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,760	2,545	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,020	2,285	1,730	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,005	1,730	1,275	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	8,580	5,820	2,760	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,460	950	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	1,135	630	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	4,405	3,230	1,180	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,960	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,660	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,478	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,470	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,254	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,596	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,485	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,558	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,829	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,910	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,544	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,266	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,370	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,496	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,592	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,361	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,960	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,380	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,420	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,105	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,890	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,960	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,900	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,965	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,525	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,280	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,670	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,310	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,995	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,955	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,470	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	995	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,445	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,155	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,380	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,340	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,180	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,440	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,025	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,210	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,205	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,395	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,519	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,472	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,635	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,223	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,638	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,735	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,190	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,090	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,587	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,742	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,440	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,507	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,755	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,635	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,454	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,787	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,750	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,516	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,615	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,026	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,005	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,440	10,065	10,370	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,260	26,857	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,912	26,723	25,205	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,325	10,000	10,325	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,638	37,858	35,457	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,997	31,869	30,152	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,960	53,840	57,125	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,530	29,270	32,255	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	18,700	9,025	9,675	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	12,455	5,765	6,690	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	10,470	4,970	5,500	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	9,915	4,770	5,150	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	9,985	4,740	5,240	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	49,435	24,570	24,865	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	9,500	4,655	4,845	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	9,710	4,820	4,890	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	10,230	4,995	5,240	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	10,380	5,185	5,195	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	9,600	4,915	4,690	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,965	53,840	57,125	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	17,080	8,790	8,290	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	6,230	3,185	3,040	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	76,950	37,275	39,680	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	16,925	7,770	9,155	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,455	11,600	12,855	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	4,085	2,120	1,965	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,445	760	685	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	16,620	7,855	8,770	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	3,745	1,620	2,120	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.5	22.5	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	23.9	24.1	23.7	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.9	22.5	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.6	21.1	22.1	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	22.1	20.8	23.2	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,905	10,025	10,885	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	3,350	1,720	1,635	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	555	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	15,260	7,350	7,910	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	2,300	960	1,340	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.8	18.6	19.1	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.6	19.7	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	19.2	18.3	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.7	19.9	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	13.6	12.4	14.6	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,000	53,905	57,095	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	102,310	50,320	51,985	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	102,240	50,290	51,950	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	5,645	2,700	2,945	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	76,705	35,795	40,915	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	60	10	45	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	76,650	35,790	40,860	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,465	745	730	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,405	710	690	60	25	35
Amharic	135	55	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,105	565	540	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	105	60	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,510	730	780	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,485	720	765	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,385	2,700	3,680	460	115	345
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	305	140	160	15	0	15
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	55	60	15	0	10
Ilocano	390	135	255	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	545	230	305	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,650	2,380	3,270	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	35	15	10	10
Creole languages	85	55	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	40	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	815	395	415	30	20	10
Kannada	45	30	15	0	10	0
Malayalam	170	90	85	10	10	10
Tamil	385	185	200	10	10	0
Telugu	255	115	145	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,965	10,770	11,200	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	225	115	105	35	20	20
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,995	2,565	2,430	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	20	20	10	0	0	10
Latvian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,980	2,550	2,435	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	210	120	95	0	0	10
Bulgarian	70	30	35	10	0	10
Croatian	705	365	345	110	65	50
Czech	170	90	75	145	65	75
Macedonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	590	280	310	275	100	175
Russian	1,995	990	1,005	225	80	145
Serbian	1,170	640	530	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	170	100	70	10	10	0
Slovak	140	85	60	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	430	205	230	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	35	25	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,570	735	830	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	85	45	35	160	70	95
Danish	50	20	40	125	65	60
Dutch	135	75	60	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	1,240	570	665	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	45	25	20
Swedish	70	40	30	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	265	130	135	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	9,460	4,590	4,875	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	7,090	3,380	3,710	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	210	105	105	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,510	660	855	10	10	0
Hindi	2,900	1,365	1,535	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	0	10	0	10	0
Marathi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,985	1,445	1,540	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	580	250	335	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	85	60	0	0	0
Urdu	450	260	195	45	25	20
Iranian languages	2,425	1,230	1,195	65	30	35
Kurdish	225	100	125	0	0	0
Pashto	85	55	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,215	1,140	1,080	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,935	2,895	3,040	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,265	665	605	520	270	250
Portuguese	1,235	585	655	895	395	500
Romanian	460	245	220	25	20	10
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,700	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	2,215	955	1,265	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,780	1,695	2,090	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	160	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	205	100	110	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	100	45	50
American Sign Language	110	45	65	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	55	35	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	39,355	18,140	21,215	285	135	150
Chinese languages	39,315	18,125	21,195	280	135	145
Cantonese	16,725	7,595	9,130	135	70	65
Hakka	200	95	105	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,125	11,970	14,155	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,680	700	975	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	255	325	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	320	490	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	65	110	50	20	35
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	165	55	105	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	240	175	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	55	40	25	0	0	0
Turkish	285	160	125	25	10	15
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	190	285	390	155	235
Estonian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Finnish	115	40	70	65	30	35
Hungarian	330	140	195	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,000	53,905	57,095	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,625	43,530	45,095	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,105	7,925	7,180	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,520	35,605	37,915	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	22,375	10,375	12,005	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,000	53,905	57,095	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,550	23,310	21,240	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	59,590	27,175	32,415	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	10,060	4,725	5,335	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	6,300	2,970	3,330	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	16,870	7,625	9,240	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	17,200	7,730	9,470	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	8,000	3,715	4,290	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	9,200	4,020	5,185	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,170	4,125	5,045	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,850	3,425	3,435	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	59,595	27,175	32,420	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	3,920	2,040	1,885	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	9,470	4,885	4,595	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	11,105	5,205	5,910	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	27,120	11,380	15,740	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	7,965	3,670	4,295	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	59,590	27,170	32,420	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	2,695	1,220	1,475	1,585	650	935
Brazil	130	65	65	40	10	30
Colombia	130	50	80	20	0	15
El Salvador	205	85	120	60	35	20
Guyana	40	25	20	10	0	10
Haiti	15	10	10	10	0	10
Jamaica	85	50	40	35	10	30
Mexico	435	195	235	105	35	75
Peru	200	90	110	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	55	30	30	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	730	335	395	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	670	295	375	205	100	105
Europe	7,425	3,650	3,775	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	550	250	295	25	15	10
Croatia	330	170	160	65	40	30
France	130	70	60	115	75	45
Germany	390	185	205	1,135	520	615
Greece	155	75	75	35	25	10
Hungary	195	70	120	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	55	75	30	45
Italy	595	345	250	265	160	100
Netherlands	95	45	55	505	250	250
Poland	460	210	250	230	80	155
Portugal	385	180	200	665	315	350
Romania	420	195	225	70	45	25
Russian Federation	725	340	390	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	30	10	20
Ukraine	350	150	200	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,035	545	500	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,065	530	535	905	480	430
Africa	2,275	1,035	1,235	365	160	210
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	125	65	65	35	10	30
Ethiopia	105	55	55	0	0	0
Kenya	505	195	310	10	10	10
Morocco	40	35	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	20	15	10	10	0
Somalia	40	15	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	1,260	575	685	80	45	40
Asia	46,420	20,890	25,530	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	370	185	180	10	10	0
Bangladesh	80	45	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	16,540	7,350	9,190	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	5,265	2,360	2,905	65	30	30
India	3,100	1,505	1,595	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,455	750	710	35	25	15
Iraq	215	110	105	25	10	15
Japan	810	270	535	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,895	1,245	1,655	100	40	60
Lebanon	110	70	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	270	140	130	25	15	10
Philippines	5,635	2,350	3,290	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	250	140	110	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	80	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	4,940	2,230	2,710	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,300	635	665	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	3,010	1,430	1,580	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	775	380	400	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,175	4,125	5,045	685	340	345
Americas	445	210	235	90	40	50
Brazil	60	25	30	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	145	65	75	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	35	50	10	10	10
Europe	745	350	395	185	110	75
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	170	70	105	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	25	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	315	175	145	80	35	40
Africa	250	135	115	25	20	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	20	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	55	40	10	0	0
Asia	7,685	3,410	4,280	340	140	205
Afghanistan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,480	1,575	1,905	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	65	0	0	0
India	700	330	370	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	255	240	0	0	0
Iraq	40	30	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	160	45	115	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	555	195	355	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	65	40	20	0	0	10
Philippines	1,075	465	615	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	35	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	255	90	165	0	0	0
Turkey	45	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	105	45	60	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	305	130	170	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	45	35	10
Australia	25	10	15	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	15	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,000	53,905	57,095	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	67,070	30,880	36,190	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,810	13,525	12,290	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,125	9,500	8,620	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,155	22,785	27,365	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	32,725	15,670	17,055	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,485	7,305	5,175	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20,245	8,365	11,880	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,115	4,440	7,680	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,135	2,170	1,965	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,170	510	660	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,000	53,905	57,095	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,575	770	805	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,525	750	775	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,055	540	520	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	450	210	240	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	15	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	15	20	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	15	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,425	53,135	56,290	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,000	53,905	57,095	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	860	420	440	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,140	53,480	56,655	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,000	53,905	57,095	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	160	175	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	335	160	180	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	275	120	155	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	50	35	15	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,530	745	785	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,450	715	735	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	555	545	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	160	190	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	30	50	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	30	50	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,140	53,005	56,135	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,000	53,905	57,095	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	76,080	35,875	40,205	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,315	4,580	4,735	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	42,975	20,155	22,815	490	235	250
Black	1,265	670	595	240	80	155
Filipino	6,890	3,070	3,815	505	150	360
Latin American	2,045	945	1,105	270	110	160
Arab	855	470	390	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,095	990	1,105	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,175	1,120	1,055	65	30	35
Korean	3,890	1,765	2,130	135	55	80
Japanese	1,850	750	1,105	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	185	145	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,380	1,180	1,195	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,925	18,030	16,895	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,000	53,905	57,095	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	1,860	900	960	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,455	705	750	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	15	10	10	80	65	15
Métis	470	215	255	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	9,040	4,770	4,265	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	30	15	15	115	55	60
American	755	345	405	1,550	785	765
Canadian	8,395	4,440	3,955	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	40	0	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	35,705	18,185	17,525	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	18,025	9,425	8,600	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	10	0	10	25	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	10
English	10,585	5,415	5,170	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	6,410	3,230	3,185	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	20	15	0	30	10	15
Scottish	7,845	4,130	3,720	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,085	565	520	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,325	695	630	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	3,515	1,785	1,730	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,515	1,785	1,725	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,615	3,735	3,875	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	490	200	285	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	160	80	80	445	215	230
Dutch	1,545	760	790	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	15	0	10	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,805	2,845	2,955	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	290	140	145	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,115	1,525	1,595	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	510	210	300	1,275	615	660
Finnish	445	215	230	705	350	350
Icelandic	250	120	125	635	250	380
Norwegian	1,055	510	540	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	1,060	540	515	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	8,405	4,135	4,270	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	80	40	40	25	0	20
Byelorussian	110	55	55	40	15	20
Czech	370	185	185	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	30	165	55	110
Estonian	75	35	40	85	40	50
Hungarian	855	365	485	1,620	715	905
Latvian	50	30	20	120	80	45
Lithuanian	85	50	35	120	65	55
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,015	990	1,030	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	670	315	360	595	305	295
Russian	2,375	1,105	1,265	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	215	135	85	275	140	135
Ukrainian	3,170	1,620	1,545	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	40	10	35
Southern European origins	9,045	4,610	4,440	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	195	105	90	30	20	10
Bosnian	360	200	160	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	970	525	440	455	235	215
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	500	265	245	280	145	135
Italian	2,995	1,530	1,465	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	80	40	35	10	0	0
Macedonian	65	45	20	10	0	0
Maltese	35	10	25	30	10	15
Montenegrin	70	35	40	10	15	0
Portuguese	1,480	735	745	1,690	835	855
Serbian	1,285	745	545	100	60	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	120	55	70	75	30	45
Spanish	1,800	815	990	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	590	290	300	495	205	295
Basque	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jewish	310	180	135	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	20	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	90	115	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	540	290	245	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dominican	20	0	15	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	220	120	100	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	55	40	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	35	30	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,450	1,200	1,250	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	35	30	25	15	10
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	255	120	135	50	0	40
Chilean	180	95	85	30	25	10
Colombian	230	125	110	15	10	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	115	70	40	30	15	10
Guyanese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	15	45	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	45	15	30	25	10	15
Mexican	760	360	405	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	65	10	50	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	240	125	115	15	0	15
Salvadorean	230	100	130	95	65	25
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	70	25	30	0	25
African origins	1,810	965	845	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	50	20	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	345	185	155	45	15	25
Algerian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	60	90	30	10	20
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	45	20	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	805	415	390	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	110	55	55	0	0	0
Ethiopian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	65	55	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	60	0	0	0
South African	90	50	40	160	55	100
Tanzanian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	55	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	470	260	210	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	45	45	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	215	175	170	70	95
Asian origins	72,990	34,355	38,640	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,230	2,160	2,065	340	180	160
Afghan	515	255	265	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	65	80	30	20	15
Armenian	195	110	85	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	30	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,890	960	930	80	40	40
Iraqi	255	130	115	15	0	10
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	30	0	0	0	0
Kurd	175	90	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	225	120	100	50	40	15
Palestinian	175	95	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Syrian	190	90	105	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	75	30	45	10	0	0
Turk	280	160	120	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,270	4,545	4,720	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,850	3,820	4,030	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	110	45	65	10	0	0
Kashmiri	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	10	10
Pakistani	375	205	170	60	25	35
Punjabi	455	205	245	395	205	185
Sinhalese	30	15	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	260	135	130	0	0	10
Tamil	80	45	40	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	180	200	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	59,930	27,870	32,060	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	50	20	35	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	25	10	20
Chinese	43,315	20,385	22,930	680	350	335
Filipino	7,450	3,375	4,075	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	325	165	155	70	30	45
Japanese	2,450	1,030	1,420	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,095	1,820	2,270	140	55	85
Laotian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Malaysian	385	140	240	10	10	10
Mongolian	115	75	40	25	20	0
Singaporean	90	45	40	15	0	10
Taiwanese	2,620	1,165	1,455	0	0	0
Thai	155	45	110	50	20	30
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,940	995	950	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	20	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	85	40	45	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	40	45	15	10	10
Oceania origins	765	405	360	410	215	190
Australian	180	120	60	230	120	110
New Zealander	90	45	45	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	490	240	255	110	60	55
Fijian	405	190	220	25	10	10
Hawaiian	25	10	15	30	15	20
Maori	10	10	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	20	20	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,910	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	28,645	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	17,265	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,910	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	20,940	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	24,970	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,905	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	11,385	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,210	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,565	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,155	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,905	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,805	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,620	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	2,590	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,055	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,910	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,590	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,320	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,910	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	41,025	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	4,885	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,910	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,315	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,510	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,195	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,380	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,925	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,235	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,350	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,910	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,120	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,910	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,225	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,580	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,110	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,910	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,355	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,920	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,870	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,150	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,430	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,580	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,240	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,365	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,825	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,935	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,890	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,645	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.1	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,226	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,466	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,642	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	886,299	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,260	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.8	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,179	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,795	46,585	50,210	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,565	5,325	6,245	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,945	12,520	13,425	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,275	28,735	30,540	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,975	3,330	1,640	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,340	1,200	1,140	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,135	500	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,260	7,260	9,005	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,075	1,745	2,330	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,965	16,400	17,565	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	23,325	10,905	12,420	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,350	1,035	1,315	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	735	360	375	465	310	160
Master's degree	6,635	3,440	3,200	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	665	255	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,615	31,430	34,185	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,120	2,190	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,835	6,635	7,200	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,465	22,670	24,795	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,295	2,190	1,105	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,630	845	780	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,340	330	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,300	5,515	6,790	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,125	1,330	1,790	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,740	13,635	15,105	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	19,490	9,010	10,480	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,890	790	1,100	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	270	325	325	190	135
Master's degree	6,035	3,045	2,990	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	520	210	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,790	46,580	50,210	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,515	17,845	19,670	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,025	665	2,360	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,025	665	2,355	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,145	1,480	1,665	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	585	425	160	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,565	1,055	1,510	775	240	530
Humanities	3,475	1,205	2,265	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	655	145	515	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	985	320	665	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,075	380	695	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	70	75	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	205	120	85
54. History	325	145	175	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	95	20	75	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,250	2,880	4,370	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	30	110	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	895	385	510	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	600	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	15	55	50	15	30
42. Psychology	1,130	400	730	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	3,125	1,620	1,505	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	14,440	6,020	8,420	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	400	115	285	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,025	5,895	8,130	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,230	1,705	1,525	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,190	570	625	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	840	400	440	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,105	710	400	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	40	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,035	2,695	1,335	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,355	2,390	965	400	270	130
25. Library science	125	10	110	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	265	260	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,600	8,960	1,640	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	445	290	155	140	95	50
14. Engineering	5,155	4,035	1,120	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,665	1,425	235	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,345	1,315	40	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,525	1,465	55	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	460	430	35	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	395	350	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	460	215	250	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	180	100	465	350	110
Health and related fields	7,205	1,745	5,460	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	275	210	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	6,470	1,360	5,110	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	115	140	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,120	980	1,145	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	530	1,065	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	145	125	20	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	310	60	630	555	70
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,615	31,430	34,185	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,150	8,760	9,390	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,035	385	1,655	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,035	385	1,650	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,455	1,175	1,280	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	360	125	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	820	1,155	515	140	375
Humanities	2,730	925	1,810	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	100	395	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	285	590	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	60	40	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	90	40	105	55	50
54. History	240	115	130	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,970	2,355	3,615	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	80	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	740	320	425	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	660	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	780	255	525	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	30	10	15
42. Psychology	965	325	640	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	2,580	1,340	1,245	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	11,950	4,860	7,090	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	350	105	250	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,590	4,755	6,835	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,560	1,315	1,245	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,000	480	525	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	255	365	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	860	555	305	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,630	2,440	1,190	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,105	2,215	890	340	230	105
25. Library science	95	10	80	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	405	195	210	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,170	6,730	1,440	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	360	230	130	90	45	40
14. Engineering	4,355	3,330	1,025	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,230	1,050	180	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	860	30	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,095	1,040	50	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	245	220	25	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	320	305	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	175	220	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	340	230	105
Health and related fields	5,775	1,405	4,365	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	215	160	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	1,115	4,105	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	80	100	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,550	760	795	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,160	420	740	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	115	100	20	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	235	35	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,790	46,580	50,210	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,510	17,845	19,670	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,280	28,740	30,540	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	35,555	17,905	17,650	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	30,225	14,995	15,230	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	5,330	2,910	2,420	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,720	10,830	12,890	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	945	750	1,340	805	530
Philippines	2,730	990	1,740	185	40	145
India	1,380	625	760	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,090	615	475	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,985	2,730	3,255	45	15	25
France	145	95	55	45	35	10
Other	10,690	4,840	5,860	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,615	31,430	34,185	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,150	8,760	9,390	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,465	22,675	24,795	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	28,490	14,340	14,155	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	24,270	12,015	12,255	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,320	1,895	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	8,330	10,640	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	760	605	720	410	315
Philippines	2,420	870	1,550	140	40	100
India	1,125	475	650	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	430	360	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,985	2,225	2,760	40	15	25
France	120	80	40	30	15	10
Other	8,180	3,495	4,685	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,790	46,580	50,210	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	60,890	31,745	29,150	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	57,105	29,810	27,295	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,785	1,935	1,850	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	35,900	14,835	21,065	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	62.9	68.2	58.1	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	59.0	64.0	54.4	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.1	6.3	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,790	46,580	50,210	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,210	14,230	19,980	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	62,580	32,350	30,230	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,195	12,625	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,760	16,155	17,605	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	40.9	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,890	31,745	29,145	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	630	710	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,550	31,115	28,435	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	52,460	26,720	25,740	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,090	4,395	2,695	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,890	31,745	29,145	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	625	710	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	6,335	3,905	2,435	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,180	3,845	7,340	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,380	5,020	1,360	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,970	970	3,000	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,870	3,765	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,545	1,405	1,140	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	15,695	7,280	8,410	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,750	5,415	335	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	365	75	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,630	1,040	580	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,890	31,745	29,145	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,335	625	710	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,555	31,115	28,435	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	165	95	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	195	55	785	685	95
22 Utilities	350	250	105	145	105	35
23 Construction	3,625	3,070	550	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	3,585	2,360	1,225	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,560	1,745	815	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,535	3,580	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,695	2,080	620	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	2,510	1,555	955	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	3,575	1,585	1,990	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,695	910	785	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,975	4,000	2,975	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	50	90	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,645	1,260	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,905	1,450	2,460	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	6,215	1,355	4,860	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,215	665	550	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	2,370	2,750	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,550	1,045	1,500	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,295	1,090	1,205	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,105	29,810	27,295	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	4,005	2,100	1,900	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	920	645	280	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	6,320	4,620	1,705	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	45,860	22,445	23,415	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,860	22,445	23,415	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,290	7,340	7,945	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,075	14,775	15,305	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	180	100	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	215	150	65	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,185	27,070	25,110	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,390	17,200	12,190	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,155	660	1,495	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	16,645	7,110	9,535	400	155	245
Walked	2,805	1,295	1,515	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	575	460	120	510	340	165
Other method	605	345	260	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,180	27,065	25,115	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	7,630	3,700	3,930	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	15,340	8,270	7,070	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	17,755	9,425	8,325	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	6,730	3,300	3,430	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	4,725	2,370	2,355	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,180	27,065	25,110	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,480	750	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,800	4,000	2,805	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,690	6,150	6,550	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,455	6,660	6,795	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,825	4,770	5,055	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,180	4,015	3,165	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,130	33,700	31,430	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	62,370	32,445	29,925	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	57,215	29,835	27,380	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	57,050	29,785	27,260	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	165	50	120	80	35	45
Non-official languages	5,155	2,610	2,545	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,155	2,615	2,545	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	20	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	365	190	170	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	85	50	40	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	0	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	95	65	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	50	40	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	45	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	180	200	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,150	2,125	2,025	20	15	0
Chinese languages	4,150	2,125	2,020	20	15	0
Cantonese	1,365	670	690	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,665	1,405	1,255	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	30	55	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,765	1,255	1,505	310	165	150
English and French	125	55	65	70	30	40
English and non-official language	2,625	1,190	1,435	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,135	33,700	31,425	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	56,090	29,410	26,685	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	2,090	945	1,140	245	125	120
French	380	195	185	435	240	200
Non-official language	6,430	3,065	3,365	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	6,430	3,065	3,360	575	265	310
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	30	10	10	0
French and non-official language	65	40	25	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,855	53,265	56,585	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	90,130	43,335	46,800	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	19,720	9,930	9,785	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	9,665	4,950	4,710	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	10,060	4,985	5,075	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	6,505	3,260	3,250	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,710	2,755	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	550	495	1,675	850	820
External migrants	3,550	1,725	1,830	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,565	51,180	54,385	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	56,085	26,875	29,215	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	49,480	24,310	25,170	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	22,285	10,830	11,455	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	27,190	13,475	13,715	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	14,610	7,395	7,215	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,890	5,950	5,945	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,715	1,440	1,275	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	12,580	6,085	6,500	950	465	490