Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cariboo--Prince George British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,907	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,252	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,916	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,655	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.3	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	83,018.97	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,910	54,810	54,100	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	18,910	9,805	9,105	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	5,965	3,110	2,855	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	6,615	3,400	3,210	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	6,335	3,295	3,040	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	72,575	36,395	36,185	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	6,695	3,480	3,215	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	6,965	3,615	3,350	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	6,985	3,545	3,440	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	6,805	3,410	3,395	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	6,385	3,150	3,230	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	6,705	3,250	3,455	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	7,300	3,605	3,695	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	8,300	4,125	4,170	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	8,695	4,360	4,335	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	7,745	3,850	3,900	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	17,420	8,610	8,815	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	6,515	3,295	3,225	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	4,395	2,270	2,125	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,880	1,425	1,455	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,930	915	1,015	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,695	705	990	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,085	510	575	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	510	165	345	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	90	20	70	610	145	460
100 years and over	10	5	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	17.9	16.8	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.4	66.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	16.0	15.7	16.3	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.6	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.5	40.0	41.0	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	41.3	40.6	42.0	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,655	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	29,525	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	170	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,540	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	2,095	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,410	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,295	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	90	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,530	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,655	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	12,145	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	16,850	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	6,585	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	5,570	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	3,500	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,300	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,995	45,005	44,995	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	52,845	26,445	26,405	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	41,090	20,595	20,500	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	11,750	5,855	5,900	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	37,150	18,560	18,595	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	23,920	13,510	10,410	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,995	1,360	1,635	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	5,480	2,545	2,935	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	4,755	1,140	3,610	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,365	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	17,580	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	5,185	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,435	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,365	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	25,920	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	20,045	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	5,875	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,445	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	4,070	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,920	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	14,265	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	11,655	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	4,650	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,715	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,290	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,440	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	3,320	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,845	10,485	9,360	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,655	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	29,680	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,640	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,040	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	830	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,145	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	12,145	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,000	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,920	54,360	53,565	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	102,750	52,065	50,680	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	45	10	35	340	155	185
English and French	4,680	2,105	2,575	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	445	175	275	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,920	54,360	53,565	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	106,310	53,590	52,725	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,075	555	520	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	110	50	60	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	425	165	260	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,130	580	550	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	1.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,925	54,360	53,565	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	106,800	53,795	53,000	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	96,495	48,835	47,660	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	95,210	48,185	47,025	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,285	645	635	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	10,300	4,960	5,340	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	1,220	550	670	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	85	35	50	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	25	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	920	405	520	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	920	405	520	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	335	135	200	0	0	0
Chilcotin	580	265	315	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	155	85	65	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	150	85	65	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,080	4,410	4,670	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	90	60	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	5	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	140	90	55	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	130	80	45	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	195	110	85
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	35	50	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	75	30	45	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	245	525	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	110	45	60
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	5	15	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	15	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	190	440	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	30	20	10	310	165	140
Tamil	15	5	15	255	155	100
Telugu	15	10	10	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,650	3,330	3,320	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	5	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	845	410	435	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	15	40
Latvian	5	5	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	835	405	430	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	15	5	5	40	15	25
Croatian	170	85	80	185	90	100
Czech	60	35	30	140	75	70
Macedonian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Polish	155	75	85	590	290	305
Russian	115	55	65	1,155	565	585
Serbian	30	15	10	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	50	25	25	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	180	75	105	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,525	1,235	1,295	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	125	65	55	75	35	40
Danish	100	40	55	95	65	40
Dutch	325	165	165	490	235	255
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	1,865	900	965	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	5	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	40	20	20	75	45	30
Swedish	50	20	30	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	50	30	20	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	2,295	1,210	1,085	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	2,250	1,180	1,065	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	60	30	30	440	270	175
Gujarati	25	10	15	170	110	60
Hindi	130	80	45	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	0	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	10	5	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,925	995	930	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	70	40	35	435	245	195
Iranian languages	40	25	20	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	920	445	480	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	305	160	145	555	290	265
Portuguese	260	130	130	390	185	200
Romanian	45	20	20	185	90	95
Spanish	310	130	180	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	75	25	50	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	60	50	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	5	5	0	25	10	15
Swahili	15	10	5	120	60	60
Wolof	10	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	15	15	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	720	360	360	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	710	350	355	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	320	150	165	925	430	500
Hakka	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	320	165	155	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	5	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	190	105	85	240	105	135
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	95	45	50	35	10	25
Hungarian	85	55	30	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,130	560	565	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	170	85	85	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	920	460	460	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	20	10	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,920	54,360	53,565	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	105,965	53,420	52,545	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	102,260	51,565	50,690	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	102,055	51,480	50,570	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	205	90	115	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	3,705	1,850	1,850	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	360	170	195	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	150	175	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	150	175	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	65	20	45	0	0	0
Chilcotin	255	130	130	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,345	1,685	1,660	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	5	0	5	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	35	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	85	50	35	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	110	155	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	90	135	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	130	75	60
Tamil	10	0	5	120	65	55
Telugu	5	5	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,250	1,145	1,100	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	170	85	80	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	170	85	85	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	5	5	20	15	5
Croatian	40	20	20	60	25	35
Czech	10	10	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	20	20	180	80	100
Russian	35	15	15	740	370	370
Serbian	5	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	415	210	205	360	175	185
Afrikaans	85	50	40	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	20	10	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	150	150	240	115	125
Icelandic	5	5	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,430	740	690	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,415	735	680	1,650	885	760
Bengali	35	20	20	230	125	105
Gujarati	10	10	5	95	60	30
Hindi	40	25	10	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,285	660	625	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	85	40	40
Urdu	35	20	15	250	130	125
Iranian languages	10	5	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	220	100	120	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	50	20	25	130	55	75
Portuguese	65	30	35	150	70	85
Romanian	5	5	5	60	30	35
Spanish	100	40	50	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	30	15	15	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	45	30	15	155	75	80
American Sign Language	10	0	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	400	195	200	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	395	195	205	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	150	70	80	525	280	250
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	225	115	105	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,960	940	1,020	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	105	50	50	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	1,835	875	960	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,925	54,360	53,560	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	101,465	51,290	50,175	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	1,830	935	895	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	795	340	450	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	3,775	1,750	2,020	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	845	370	480	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	2,920	1,385	1,540	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	10	10	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	30	10	10	190	85	100
French and non-official language	30	15	20	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,450	44,275	44,175	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,130	42,775	42,350	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,552	47,125	26,710	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,220	42,850	42,375	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,203	40,733	24,972	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,770	39,155	36,615	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,102	46,679	24,570	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,160	26,270	32,890	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,656	7,360	6,281	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,730	34,650	31,085	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,959	48,915	25,225	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,400	44,320	44,080	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,080	42,810	42,270	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,670	55,548	33,654	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,185	42,885	42,300	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,613	45,454	29,663	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,605	39,165	36,445	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,816	54,841	31,969	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,200	26,395	32,810	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,240	8,728	7,847	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,665	34,630	31,030	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,309	53,770	31,634	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,400	44,320	44,085	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,720	15,980	11,740	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,060	69,357	45,370	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,540	72,227	49,354	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	82.0	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.9	68.7	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	18.0	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,450	44,275	44,175	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	3,315	1,495	1,820	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	85,130	42,780	42,355	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.6	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,970	4,660	7,310	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	14,200	5,360	8,840	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	11,765	4,680	7,090	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	9,760	4,210	5,545	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,740	3,425	4,320	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	6,330	3,380	2,945	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,520	3,515	2,010	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,615	3,195	1,425	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	2,700	1,030	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	2,160	665	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	6,685	5,510	1,175	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	5,265	4,345	920	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,415	1,160	255	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,445	44,275	44,175	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,425	1,800	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	85,220	42,845	42,375	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.8	95.9	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,335	4,875	7,460	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	15,020	5,790	9,230	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	13,850	5,575	8,270	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,015	4,870	6,150	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	8,865	4,425	4,440	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	7,395	4,675	2,725	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,785	4,115	1,670	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,320	3,185	1,140	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	6,625	5,330	1,290	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,670	2,110	555	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,515	1,235	275	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,440	1,985	460	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,450	44,275	44,175	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	22,715	9,630	13,090	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	65,730	34,645	31,085	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.2	70.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,170	4,650	5,515	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,095	2,775	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	8,230	3,270	4,965	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	2,785	4,255	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,225	2,515	3,705	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,220	2,235	2,985	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	2,485	2,160	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	2,870	1,500	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	2,735	1,120	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	11,105	8,995	2,110	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,270	2,410	860	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,920	485	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	5,435	4,670	760	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,655	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,828	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,190	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,145	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,839	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,216	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,276	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,868	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,156	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,791	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,952	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,460	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,386	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,476	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,655	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	685	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,305	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,810	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,960	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,800	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,765	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,830	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,720	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,710	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,190	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,810	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,810	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,320	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,725	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,720	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,040	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,655	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	715	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,315	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,225	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,085	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,100	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,055	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,985	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,420	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,955	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,690	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,780	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,075	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,662	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,254	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,325	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,752	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,775	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,253	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,398	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,005	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,750	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,920	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,020	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,751	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,782	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,345	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,410	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,792	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,715	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,797	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,215	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,792	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,826	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,165	9,250	7,915	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,212	36,357	27,132	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,390	32,182	25,294	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,270	9,375	7,900	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,882	45,609	35,273	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,028	38,383	31,047	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,305	54,050	53,255	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,875	25,500	27,375	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	11,880	5,745	6,140	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	10,645	4,860	5,780	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	9,755	4,695	5,065	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	9,870	4,875	4,990	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	10,725	5,320	5,405	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	54,425	28,550	25,880	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	10,580	5,380	5,200	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	11,500	5,975	5,530	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	11,655	6,195	5,460	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	12,030	6,380	5,650	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	8,670	4,630	4,040	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,555	52,580	51,980	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	22,165	11,480	10,690	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	7,035	3,655	3,380	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	66,345	33,055	33,290	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	16,050	8,045	8,000	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,985	6,960	8,030	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	4,085	2,085	2,000	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,460	765	700	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	8,460	3,830	4,630	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	2,445	1,045	1,395	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.2	15.4	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.2	18.7	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.9	20.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	11.6	13.9	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	15.2	13.0	17.4	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,520	3,655	3,865	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,925	970	955	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	680	340	340	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	5,275	2,530	2,745	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	320	160	160	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.0	7.4	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.3	10.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,120	53,960	53,165	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	106,660	53,775	52,885	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	106,640	53,770	52,865	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	4,690	2,025	2,665	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	13,705	6,615	7,090	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	2,140	1,000	1,140	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	150	80	70	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	75	60	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	100	60	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,600	705	890	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,600	710	895	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	640	245	395	0	0	0
Chilcotin	945	455	495	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	320	190	130	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	320	185	135	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,575	5,620	5,950	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	105	70	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	175	105	70	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	15	15	0	260	135	125
Arabic	155	90	65	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	70	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	145	75	70	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	920	285	635	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	110	55	55
Fijian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	20	0	20	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	845	245	600	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	10	10	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	40	10	30	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	10	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	25	10	20	370	225	145
Telugu	20	10	10	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,565	4,335	4,230	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	10	10	10	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	945	470	480	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	0	10	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	930	460	470	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	15	0	10	40	25	25
Croatian	180	90	90	230	85	140
Czech	80	35	40	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	195	100	95	645	285	355
Russian	195	85	105	1,665	840	830
Serbian	55	25	30	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	105	60	45
Slovak	40	15	20	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	200	105	90	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	115	55	60
Germanic languages	3,005	1,470	1,535	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	185	85	100	240	110	135
Danish	120	55	65	135	75	60
Dutch	355	205	150	745	315	430
Frisian	0	10	0	15	0	10
German	2,290	1,085	1,205	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	50	30	20	85	65	15
Swedish	60	35	20	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	10
Greek	90	65	35	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	2,900	1,575	1,325	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	2,820	1,535	1,280	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	90	50	40	545	300	240
Gujarati	25	15	10	195	130	75
Hindi	500	260	235	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	20	10	0	110	70	40
Nepali	10	10	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,490	1,350	1,140	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	210	110	95
Urdu	160	95	65	880	540	340
Iranian languages	85	40	50	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	20	10	10	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	850	950	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	405	190	215	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	335	175	160	675	370	305
Romanian	80	45	35	210	125	85
Spanish	1,025	460	560	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	200	85	115	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	220	100	120	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	80	105	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	15	0	15	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	30	10	20	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	10	10	0	55	35	20
Swahili	40	20	20	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	50	20	30	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	210	80	135	925	315	615
American Sign Language	45	10	35	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	815	415	395	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	800	415	390	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	340	165	170	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	500	270	230	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	30	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	165	75	85
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	30	10	20	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	15	10	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages	180	100	80	245	120	125
Estonian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Finnish	90	50	45	50	20	35
Hungarian	80	45	35	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,120	53,955	53,165	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,440	52,280	51,160	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,185	11,405	10,775	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,260	40,875	40,385	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,675	1,675	2,000	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,120	53,955	53,165	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,560	48,345	47,215	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,710	5,115	5,595	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	5,315	2,650	2,660	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	1,195	575	625	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	1,305	605	695	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	1,485	690	805	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	675	310	365	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	815	375	440	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,410	600	810	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	850	495	360	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,710	5,115	5,595	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	1,260	575	680	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	2,115	1,095	1,020	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	2,955	1,390	1,570	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	3,610	1,675	1,930	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	770	380	395	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,710	5,115	5,595	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	2,175	960	1,215	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	25	20	0	135	60	65
Colombia	15	0	15	115	65	50
El Salvador	35	15	15	75	40	40
Guyana	30	15	15	145	70	75
Haiti	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	30	15	15	345	135	210
Mexico	120	55	70	225	115	115
Peru	10	0	10	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,705	740	965	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	200	90	110	925	470	455
Europe	4,245	2,160	2,085	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	30	0	195	100	95
Croatia	145	70	80	130	50	80
France	45	15	35	340	190	150
Germany	780	360	425	1,150	585	565
Greece	50	30	25	455	235	220
Hungary	50	40	10	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	60	25	285	100	175
Italy	200	115	85	380	210	165
Netherlands	300	200	95	470	185	280
Poland	155	85	70	465	190	270
Portugal	185	85	100	180	115	65
Romania	90	60	30	150	90	60
Russian Federation	45	20	25	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	65	30	30
Ukraine	30	0	25	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,280	605	675	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	745	375	370	1,245	600	645
Africa	475	230	245	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	10	0	170	90	85
Kenya	15	10	10	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	60	25	25	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	210	90	120	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	125	70	60	1,225	650	570
Asia	3,645	1,675	1,970	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	65	45	25	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	190	225	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	55	35	250	115	135
India	1,595	830	765	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	20	20	840	460	380
Iraq	10	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	55	10	50	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	75	90	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	100	55	40	450	225	225
Philippines	825	245	575	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	15	10	10	175	95	85
Viet Nam	130	65	65	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	120	55	60	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	95	75	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,410	595	810	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	120	50	70	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	10	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	35	25	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	225	85	140
Europe	165	95	70	1,390	720	665
France	15	0	10	80	45	35
Germany	20	10	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	10	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	80	50	35	290	140	155
Africa	195	90	105	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	25	0	20	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	135	60	70	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	350	200	145
Asia	925	360	570	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	30	20	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	30	55	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	220	110	110	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	25	0	20	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	25	10	10	90	50	45
Philippines	445	140	310	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	10	10	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,120	53,955	53,165	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,910	5,795	6,110	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,295	9,075	9,220	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	76,915	39,080	37,835	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,565	2,540	3,025	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,925	1,435	1,485	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,195	710	485	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,730	725	1,000	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,300	885	1,420	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	315	210	110	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,120	53,955	53,160	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,830	8,620	9,205	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	17,425	8,420	9,005	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,640	5,610	6,025	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	5,710	2,765	2,945	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	70	40	35	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	320	165	160	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	80	30	50	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	89,290	45,340	43,955	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,120	53,960	53,165	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,580	4,610	4,970	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,540	49,350	48,195	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,120	53,960	53,165	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,905	3,445	3,460	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,820	3,405	3,415	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,080	2,990	3,090	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	725	405	315	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,800	5,720	6,075	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,070	5,375	5,695	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,040	3,440	3,605	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,950	1,890	2,055	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	345	380	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	690	330	360	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,415	44,790	43,630	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,120	53,955	53,165	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,955	3,875	4,080	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,330	1,795	1,535	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	1,060	530	525	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	765	340	430	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	1,165	395	770	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	295	135	160	1,210	610	600
Arab	80	60	20	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	280	140	140	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	80	35	40	1,395	725	665
Korean	215	110	110	1,225	520	705
Japanese	350	155	200	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	55	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	135	95	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,165	50,080	49,085	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,120	53,955	53,160	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	18,700	9,170	9,530	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	13,900	6,805	7,095	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	140	65	70	905	425	480
Métis	5,470	2,685	2,785	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	32,790	16,560	16,230	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	100	55	50	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	2,840	1,410	1,430	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	30,815	15,580	15,230	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	45	20	20	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	20	10	15	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Québécois	65	45	20	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	15	15	10	10
European origins	78,775	39,615	39,160	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	52,975	26,185	26,785	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	10	40	10	30
Cornish	10	0	0	60	35	25
English	31,895	15,750	16,145	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	20,070	9,540	10,525	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	70	20	45	80	40	35
Scottish	24,160	11,555	12,600	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	2,795	1,365	1,430	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,530	1,220	1,310	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	14,175	6,910	7,260	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	14,175	6,915	7,260	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,245	13,705	13,540	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,180	615	565	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	465	200	260	995	480	510
Dutch	6,000	3,040	2,965	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	65	20	45	70	50	15
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
German	20,935	10,480	10,455	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	1,100	555	545	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,905	5,955	5,945	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	1,810	885	925	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	840	415	425	610	250	360
Icelandic	890	460	435	420	185	235
Norwegian	5,440	2,770	2,675	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	3,840	1,880	1,955	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	520	245	275	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	15,045	7,575	7,465	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	80	40	40	175	80	100
Byelorussian	30	15	10	135	70	65
Czech	410	215	200	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	100	85	155	65	85
Estonian	105	55	45	255	125	125
Hungarian	1,370	700	665	1,400	725	675
Latvian	85	45	40	240	90	155
Lithuanian	140	55	90	600	270	325
Moldovan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,775	1,900	1,875	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	765	365	400	715	355	365
Russian	3,345	1,650	1,700	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	195	110	85	355	215	140
Ukrainian	6,925	3,535	3,385	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	35	15	190	80	105
Southern European origins	6,260	2,930	3,335	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	20	20	10	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	505	250	250	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	370	190	180	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	3,300	1,565	1,735	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	95	35	55	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	10	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	830	395	435	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	140	70	75	185	85	105
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	100	65	35	105	45	60
Spanish	955	370	595	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	255	130	130	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	65	35	25
Other European origins	800	430	370	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	10	0	10	105	40	60
Jewish	235	135	95	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	20	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	520	265	250	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	400	200	200	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	10	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	20	10	15	155	85	70
Carib	10	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	10	0	10	270	125	145
Dominican	30	10	25	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	155	85	70	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	15	10	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	40	20	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	25	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	10	30	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	840	395	440	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	25	50	30	20
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	25	15	10	215	115	100
Chilean	135	75	60	85	50	30
Colombian	30	10	15	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	35	20	20	270	125	145
Hispanic	45	10	35	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	10	30	25	10
Maya	25	15	10	60	35	25
Mexican	375	160	215	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	20	10	140	65	80
Salvadorean	35	25	10	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	150	80	70
African origins	1,000	440	555	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	190	85	110	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	10	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	135	65	65	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	25	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	20	110	65	50
North African origins	85	45	40	1,715	900	815
Algerian	10	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	15	15	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	15	40	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	10	10	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	10	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	285	125	160	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	0	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	175	70	105	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	10	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	45	20	25	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	115	65	50
Other African origins	435	185	255	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	30	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	400	170	230	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	7,410	3,640	3,765	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	190	200	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	50	25	1,385	725	660
Armenian	10	0	10	215	125	90
Assyrian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	35	45	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	10	0	10	585	265	325
Israeli	30	10	20	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	10	35	20	15
Kurd	10	10	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	60	70	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	25	15	15	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	20	10	10	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	765	405	365
South Asian origins	3,370	1,815	1,550	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	75	40	35	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	2,980	1,580	1,395	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	425	220	210
Pakistani	95	55	45	465	290	175
Punjabi	230	140	90	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	15	10	10	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	20	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,625	1,620	2,005	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	50	15	35
Chinese	1,470	720	745	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	1,225	425	800	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	35	95	45	50
Japanese	450	210	245	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	115	125	1,280	540	740
Laotian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	30	20	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	180	85	90
Thai	45	15	30	170	60	110
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	250	140	105	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	295	140	155
Oceania origins	495	255	240	550	270	285
Australian	240	120	120	285	140	150
New Zealander	110	60	50	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	150	80	75	85	35	55
Fijian	75	45	30	10	10	0
Hawaiian	65	25	40	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	32,095	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	12,060	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	475	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	2,565	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	42,065	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	3,615	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,320	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,665	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,870	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,165	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	6,895	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	5,400	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,670	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,630	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,195	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,630	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	43,225	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,405	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	4,120	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,605	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,395	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,625	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,080	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,385	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,855	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,775	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,630	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,855	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,685	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,090	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,630	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,970	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,335	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,100	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,915	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,570	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,680	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,205	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	850	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,740	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,555	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,180	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,295	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,875	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,457	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,483	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,930	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,400	44,320	44,080	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,200	11,050	9,155	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,960	13,510	15,455	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,235	19,760	19,475	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,525	8,380	2,140	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,905	2,395	1,510	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,620	5,990	630	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,995	5,635	9,360	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,240	740	1,505	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,480	5,005	6,470	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	7,945	3,475	4,465	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	695	255	440	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	180	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	2,140	855	1,285	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	195	105	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,335	29,000	29,335	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,500	5,590	3,905	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,900	8,865	10,040	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,940	14,545	15,395	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,480	5,965	1,515	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,775	1,690	1,085	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,700	4,270	430	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,540	4,190	7,350	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	510	1,090	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,320	3,885	5,435	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	6,365	2,715	3,650	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	170	350	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	180	165	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,845	665	1,185	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	155	85	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,400	44,320	44,080	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,165	24,560	24,605	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	3,040	770	2,275	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	3,040	770	2,270	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	600	285	315	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	30	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	450	160	290	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,475	660	815	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	10	80	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	350	110	235	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	175	205	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	30	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	320	200	120	855	515	345
54. History	245	105	135	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,040	875	2,165	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	80	95	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	730	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	530	140	395	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	35	15	390	100	290
42. Psychology	490	140	355	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	965	440	530	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	6,850	1,820	5,035	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	120	800	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,930	1,695	4,230	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,045	570	475	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	565	280	285	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	115	80	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	215	165	55	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	10	50	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	535	245	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	640	460	185	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	65	10	50	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	65	10	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,980	10,425	550	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	20	960	620	340
14. Engineering	790	670	120	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,020	160	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,045	2,965	80	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,150	4,020	135	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,765	1,725	40	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,535	660	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	265	235	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,695	1,270	425	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	6,385	960	5,430	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	155	160	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,965	745	5,220	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	45	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,810	1,315	1,495	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,790	420	1,370	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	10	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	265	205	65	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	660	45	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,330	28,995	29,340	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,395	14,455	13,940	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,180	485	1,700	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,180	485	1,695	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	475	230	240	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	80	25	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	370	150	220	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,105	455	650	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	65	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	250	75	180	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	130	170	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	25	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	130	90	555	330	225
54. History	195	75	115	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	685	1,855	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	70	80	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	605	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	440	85	355	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	30	15	300	70	230
42. Psychology	400	95	310	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	815	375	440	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	5,440	1,445	4,000	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	90	670	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,680	1,350	3,330	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	780	390	390	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	215	220	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	75	85	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	145	100	45	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	40	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	625	445	180	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	385	140	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	40	0	30	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	45	10	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,865	7,415	455	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	15	735	445	290
14. Engineering	590	485	105	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	715	130	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,140	2,080	55	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,040	2,935	105	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,215	1,180	35	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,780	1,190	585	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	400	210	190	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,375	980	395	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	4,965	765	4,200	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	135	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	4,610	585	4,025	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,040	1,125	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	310	1,020	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	245	185	60	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	525	30	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,405	44,320	44,080	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,165	24,560	24,605	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,235	19,760	19,475	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	35,420	17,880	17,545	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	29,560	14,775	14,790	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,860	3,105	2,755	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,810	1,885	1,930	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	980	525	460	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	390	100	285	1,110	390	715
India	470	285	190	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	225	190	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	35	55	810	315	495
France	0	0	10	245	145	105
Other	1,460	715	745	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,330	28,995	29,340	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,395	14,455	13,945	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,935	14,545	15,390	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	27,385	13,425	13,955	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	23,055	11,180	11,870	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	4,325	2,245	2,085	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,555	1,115	1,435	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	270	290	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	360	90	275	1,030	370	655
India	350	190	160	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	95	105	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	55	660	255	400
France	10	0	10	200	115	85
Other	985	445	540	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,405	44,320	44,085	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	58,160	31,165	27,000	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	52,485	27,430	25,055	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	5,680	3,735	1,940	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	30,235	13,155	17,085	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	65.8	70.3	61.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	59.4	61.9	56.8	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.0	7.2	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,405	44,320	44,080	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,260	11,780	15,480	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	61,140	32,545	28,600	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,345	16,340	12,005	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,795	16,200	16,595	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.8	41.1	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,165	31,165	26,995	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,140	630	510	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,030	30,535	26,490	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	50,845	26,795	24,050	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,185	3,745	2,440	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,165	31,165	27,000	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	630	505	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,025	30,535	26,490	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,085	2,340	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,965	1,555	5,415	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,765	2,125	635	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,525	595	2,925	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	1,830	4,490	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	860	345	520	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	13,330	4,730	8,600	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,470	10,810	655	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,125	2,625	500	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,235	2,825	410	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,160	31,165	26,995	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	630	505	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,025	30,535	26,490	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,465	3,380	1,080	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,465	1,335	125	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	355	270	85	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	4,335	3,755	575	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	6,260	5,265	1,000	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,530	1,215	315	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	7,210	3,065	4,145	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,945	2,320	625	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	770	350	420	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,200	260	940	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	370	290	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,325	1,135	1,190	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	20	25	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,775	910	860	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	3,960	1,110	2,850	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	6,720	1,095	5,630	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	780	335	445	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,560	2,805	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,700	1,315	1,385	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,175	1,475	1,695	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,485	27,430	25,050	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	3,550	1,635	1,910	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	65	40	25	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	6,710	5,330	1,380	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	42,155	20,415	21,735	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,155	20,415	21,735	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,085	13,545	15,535	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,625	5,885	5,740	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,135	760	370	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	315	225	90	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,865	25,745	23,115	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,115	21,710	19,400	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,070	1,450	1,625	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	1,345	840	510	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	2,315	1,060	1,255	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	475	345	130	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	545	350	200	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,865	25,745	23,115	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	24,530	11,245	13,285	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	17,110	9,530	7,580	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	3,425	2,010	1,415	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,180	820	365	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	2,615	2,145	470	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,865	25,750	23,120	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,875	3,075	790	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,400	4,745	2,655	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,300	7,110	6,180	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,620	3,750	6,870	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,670	1,645	3,030	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,010	5,420	3,590	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,250	33,475	29,775	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	63,020	33,375	29,650	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	62,820	33,290	29,530	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	62,705	33,255	29,450	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	120	40	75	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	200	85	120	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	70	95	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	150	110	35
Amharic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	45	55	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	10	20	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	10	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	35	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	30	35	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	30	280	150	130
Chinese languages	50	20	30	280	150	130
Cantonese	20	0	20	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	105	125	1,510	630	880
English and French	80	35	45	915	330	585
English and non-official language	145	70	75	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,250	33,480	29,775	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	62,335	33,155	29,180	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	140	50	100	1,330	460	870
French	200	70	130	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	555	200	355	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	190	50	135	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	370	150	215	1,875	940	935
English and French	10	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,915	53,370	52,545	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	90,240	45,730	44,505	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	15,675	7,645	8,035	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	10,305	5,015	5,290	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	5,370	2,625	2,740	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	4,860	2,375	2,475	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	3,670	1,730	1,945	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,185	655	535	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	510	250	265	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,340	50,970	50,375	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	61,400	31,085	30,315	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	39,940	19,880	20,060	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	24,350	12,080	12,275	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	15,590	7,805	7,780	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	13,880	6,950	6,925	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	10,670	5,310	5,365	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	3,205	1,645	1,565	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	1,715	855	860	14,660	7,650	7,010