Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,293	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,398	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,649	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,591	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,984.90	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,295	53,275	57,020	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	13,995	7,145	6,850	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	4,415	2,270	2,145	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,435	2,345	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	4,795	2,435	2,360	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	66,650	32,390	34,260	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,575	2,470	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	5,565	2,795	2,770	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,965	2,865	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	6,050	2,940	3,110	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,690	2,785	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,830	2,785	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	6,335	3,105	3,225	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,675	4,350	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	9,460	4,375	5,080	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	9,240	4,430	4,810	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	29,650	13,740	15,905	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	9,190	4,400	4,790	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	6,860	3,265	3,590	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	5,370	2,565	2,805	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	4,005	1,950	2,055	300	155	145
85 years and over	4,225	1,560	2,670	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,660	1,075	1,580	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,215	390	825	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	315	90	220	20	5	10
100 years and over	40	10	35	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	13.4	12.0	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.8	60.1	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	26.9	25.8	27.9	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.8	2.9	4.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	47.2	46.2	48.1	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	50.9	49.3	52.1	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,590	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	27,885	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	325	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,630	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,985	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,785	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,260	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,750	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,590	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	14,325	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	21,150	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	5,980	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	4,645	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,900	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,300	46,130	50,170	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	57,915	28,955	28,955	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	47,495	23,750	23,750	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	10,415	5,205	5,210	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	38,385	17,175	21,210	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	20,580	11,220	9,365	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	2,880	1,240	1,635	800	365	435
Divorced	7,690	3,125	4,570	1,315	575	735
Widowed	7,230	1,590	5,640	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,710	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	21,480	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	5,390	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	4,240	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,600	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,705	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	28,155	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	22,950	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,205	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,155	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	18,510	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	9,645	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,200	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,195	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,260	10,080	12,185	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,590	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	31,185	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,770	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,420	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,655	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	14,320	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,330	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,730	52,615	56,115	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	101,790	49,535	52,255	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	25	15	15	60	30	30
English and French	6,510	2,885	3,625	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	400	185	220	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,725	52,615	56,115	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	106,565	51,600	54,970	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,625	770	850	1,165	625	540
English and French	160	80	80	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	385	170	210	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,705	810	890	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,730	52,615	56,110	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	107,720	52,175	55,545	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	96,095	46,860	49,235	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	94,270	46,025	48,245	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,825	835	985	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	11,620	5,310	6,315	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	415	190	225	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	145	65	80
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	5	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	5	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	345	160	185	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,205	5,120	6,090	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	60	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	65	160	105	60
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	105	65	45	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	165	375	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	20	60	25	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	25	10	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	130	310	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	60	40	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	25	15	5
Tamil	10	5	5	20	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,705	4,125	4,585	1,045	540	500
Albanian	10	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	840	1,065	220	120	100
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	5
Latvian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,880	830	1,050	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	165	90	75	15	10	5
Czech	200	100	95	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	425	190	230	45	30	20
Russian	300	115	185	40	20	20
Serbian	70	35	35	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	500	190	310	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,235	1,975	2,260	270	125	145
Afrikaans	70	35	35	20	5	15
Danish	125	60	70	5	5	0
Dutch	735	370	365	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,165	1,450	1,715	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Swedish	60	25	40	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	630	590	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	545	515	245	140	110
Bengali	20	10	10	70	40	30
Gujarati	15	10	5	15	10	5
Hindi	65	30	35	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	20	5	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	470	440	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	45	20	25
Iranian languages	155	80	75	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	70	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	625	645	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	475	260	215	50	35	15
Portuguese	190	90	105	25	10	15
Romanian	95	50	50	10	5	5
Spanish	495	220	270	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	70	155	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	210	100	115	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	230	310	250	120	130
Chinese languages	535	230	310	250	120	125
Cantonese	190	80	110	110	55	55
Hakka	5	10	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	260	105	150	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	50	15	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	225	325	30	20	10
Estonian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Finnish	115	40	75	10	5	5
Hungarian	420	180	240	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,010	445	565	815	375	440
English and French	240	115	125	145	65	75
English and non-official language	730	310	420	630	285	345
French and non-official language	25	15	15	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,725	52,615	56,110	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	106,885	51,810	55,075	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	103,705	50,290	53,415	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	103,295	50,105	53,185	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	415	190	230	635	315	315
Non-official languages	3,180	1,520	1,655	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,495	1,625	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	35	20	20	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	85	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,120	1,035	1,090	350	170	175
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	335	160	175	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	155	175	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	10	5	5
Russian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Serbian	20	10	15	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	305	330	45	20	20
Afrikaans	30	15	20	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	45	55	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	240	250	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	770	385	380	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	685	340	345	155	85	70
Bengali	15	10	5	40	25	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hindi	35	15	20	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	310	300	40	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	35	20	15
Iranian languages	80	45	40	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	40	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	55	5	5	5
Portuguese	40	15	20	5	0	5
Romanian	40	25	20	5	5	0
Spanish	190	100	90	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	75	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	135	70	65
Chinese languages	255	130	130	135	70	65
Cantonese	75	35	35	55	30	25
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	60	80	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,840	805	1,035	1,090	500	585
English and French	110	65	45	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,700	730	970	930	430	495
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,725	52,620	56,110	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	102,370	49,770	52,600	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	1,540	735	805	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	920	385	535	785	365	425
Non-official language	3,805	1,685	2,115	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	310	145	170	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	3,495	1,545	1,945	1,110	530	580
English and French	15	5	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	40	15	20	15	10	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,930	44,745	48,185	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,580	43,695	46,880	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,574	39,813	25,911	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,685	43,775	46,910	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,637	35,059	24,292	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,800	40,155	41,650	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,870	36,152	21,669	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,285	29,830	37,455	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,465	9,240	8,017	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,690	31,875	30,815	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,481	35,045	22,330	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,780	44,645	48,125	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	43,705	46,820	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,876	52,492	33,899	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,665	43,790	46,870	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,203	43,126	29,734	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,705	40,225	41,480	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,179	50,143	30,516	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,205	29,705	37,500	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,909	9,335	8,571	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,755	32,010	30,750	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,807	47,517	29,742	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,775	44,645	48,130	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,020	13,595	10,425	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,290	58,553	43,223	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,311	67,340	48,841	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.0	79.8	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	66.4	57.2	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.1	20.2	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,935	44,745	48,185	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	2,350	1,045	1,305	1,035	495	540
With total income	90,580	43,700	46,880	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.3	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,690	4,685	7,010	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	17,070	6,245	10,820	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	14,590	5,950	8,635	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,050	6,335	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,035	4,460	4,570	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,675	3,075	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,225	3,155	2,070	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,430	1,330	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,890	995	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,440	670	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,725	1,370	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,310	3,330	975	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,395	390	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,930	44,750	48,185	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	2,250	970	1,280	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	90,680	43,775	46,910	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,445	5,020	7,430	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	17,955	6,765	11,185	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	16,890	7,010	9,880	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	12,870	5,935	6,935	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,560	5,005	4,555	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	4,070	2,670	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,685	3,045	1,635	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	2,260	1,095	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,660	1,520	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,460	565	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	945	310	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	2,905	2,255	645	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,930	44,745	48,185	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	30,240	12,875	17,365	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	62,690	31,875	30,820	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.2	64.0	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,320	5,805	6,515	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,155	2,890	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,500	4,970	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,165	3,000	4,165	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,285	2,775	3,510	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,330	2,440	2,895	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,070	2,205	1,865	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	2,120	1,200	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,680	935	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	8,060	6,185	1,870	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,440	710	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,140	400	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	4,375	3,610	765	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,590	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,955	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,780	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,914	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,912	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,265	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,456	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,781	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,490	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,693	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,295	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,752	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,802	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,195	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,058	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,026	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,590	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,150	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,555	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,975	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,070	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,930	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,585	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,155	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,675	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,480	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,348	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,510	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,698	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,207	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,400	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,871	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,925	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,819	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,375	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,103	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,891	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,415	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,993	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,565	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,820	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,735	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,340	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,714	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,149	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,055	9,140	10,915	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,197	31,833	27,737	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,770	28,499	25,821	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,955	9,030	10,925	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,592	42,288	35,536	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,251	35,606	31,303	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,900	51,870	55,030	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,020	26,585	30,435	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	11,655	5,430	6,220	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	12,225	5,350	6,875	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	11,370	5,280	6,085	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	10,805	5,180	5,630	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	10,970	5,345	5,625	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	49,880	25,285	24,590	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	10,945	5,415	5,535	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	10,315	5,145	5,170	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	10,460	5,320	5,130	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	9,945	5,105	4,840	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	8,215	4,295	3,910	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,455	46,910	49,545	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,305	7,785	7,520	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,770	2,445	2,325	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	57,015	27,670	29,350	0	0	0
65 years and over	24,130	11,455	12,675	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,255	6,430	7,825	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,425	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	965	490	475	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,005	3,625	4,385	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,350	1,335	2,015	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.7	15.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.7	15.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,225	3,445	3,780	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,380	700	680	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	460	230	235	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,330	2,525	2,800	0	0	0
65 years and over	515	220	295	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.4	10.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,750	51,830	54,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	106,320	51,620	54,695	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	106,285	51,620	54,665	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	6,400	2,870	3,530	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	14,320	6,350	7,965	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	655	315	345	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	250	125	115
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	520	260	260	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	300	145	160	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	220	120	100	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,665	6,040	7,625	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	100	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	115	100	245	150	95
Amharic	25	10	20	25	10	15
Arabic	135	80	50	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	85	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	230	490	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	10	10	0
Ilocano	20	0	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	25	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	190	425	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	65	40	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	20	45	30	15
Tamil	10	10	0	0	10	0
Telugu	15	10	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,665	4,860	5,800	1,760	920	845
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,850	800	1,050	245	140	110
Baltic languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,820	790	1,035	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Croatian	220	95	130	20	10	10
Czech	195	100	100	15	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	390	170	230	55	35	20
Russian	435	180	245	70	35	30
Serbian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	40	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	45	30	10	0	0
Ukrainian	375	165	210	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,975	2,320	2,655	475	245	230
Afrikaans	100	55	45	15	0	10
Danish	130	50	85	10	10	0
Dutch	730	360	370	60	35	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	10	0
German	3,960	1,835	2,125	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Swedish	100	40	60	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	45	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	655	735	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,225	605	620	415	240	175
Bengali	25	10	10	140	75	65
Gujarati	25	15	10	15	20	0
Hindi	205	100	105	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	520	515	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Urdu	50	25	25	120	70	55
Iranian languages	155	50	110	55	20	30
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	45	105	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,260	1,510	625	300	320
Catalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	300	355	95	55	35
Portuguese	240	95	145	55	35	20
Romanian	115	60	50	0	0	10
Spanish	1,890	855	1,030	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	350	140	205	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	295	130	165	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	30	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	65	145	40	20	20
American Sign Language	95	30	65	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	35	85	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	255	345	240	95	145
Chinese languages	605	255	345	235	95	140
Cantonese	230	90	140	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	365	145	220	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	10	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	60	10	50	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	25	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	20	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	265	295	30	20	10
Estonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	125	60	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	420	190	230	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,750	51,830	54,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,455	49,895	52,555	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,485	8,415	8,070	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,965	41,480	44,490	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,295	1,935	2,370	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,755	51,830	54,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,675	44,860	46,815	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,085	6,520	7,570	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	7,760	3,705	4,055	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	1,550	735	815	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	1,440	635	810	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	2,090	895	1,195	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	855	345	505	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	1,240	550	690	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,245	550	695	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	990	450	540	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,085	6,515	7,565	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	1,540	735	810	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	2,670	1,370	1,300	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	3,710	1,625	2,090	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	5,145	2,320	2,830	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	1,015	480	540	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,085	6,515	7,570	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	1,885	835	1,055	450	205	245
Brazil	30	15	15	10	10	10
Colombia	50	10	35	15	10	10
El Salvador	50	30	20	25	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	105	45	55	80	35	45
Mexico	150	50	100	20	10	15
Peru	45	10	40	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,190	525	665	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	105	60	25	30
Europe	8,915	4,250	4,670	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	35	0	0	0
Croatia	120	45	75	15	15	0
France	115	55	60	35	30	10
Germany	1,760	820	940	130	75	55
Greece	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hungary	250	115	135	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	55	15	15	0
Italy	350	190	155	40	35	10
Netherlands	655	345	310	35	25	10
Poland	400	190	210	20	15	0
Portugal	85	50	35	0	10	0
Romania	130	75	60	10	0	0
Russian Federation	110	50	65	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	30	65	10	0	0
Ukraine	125	50	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,590	1,765	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	550	630	100	55	45
Africa	350	175	175	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	40	20	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	10	30	20	15
Kenya	15	10	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	75	85	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	305	170	130
Asia	2,620	1,085	1,530	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	105	105	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	35	35	20	15
India	725	350	375	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	60	35	15	20
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	135	35	100	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	125	75	35	35
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	70	35	35
Philippines	525	180	345	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	25	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	95	30	70	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	330	135	195	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	175	135	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,240	550	695	820	395	420
Americas	235	135	105	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	40	30	40	15	25
Mexico	50	20	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	330	145	180	70	45	25
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	35	0	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	70	60	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	55	15	10	10
Africa	20	10	15	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	30
Asia	605	220	385	560	260	295
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	30	25	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	30	45	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	15	0	20	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	65	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	230	85	145	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	35	0	30	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	0	0	10
Australia	40	35	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,750	51,830	54,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,735	7,305	8,430	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,550	10,430	11,115	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,465	34,095	35,370	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,505	2,915	3,590	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,295	1,610	1,685	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,450	880	565	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,845	725	1,120	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,570	985	1,590	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	300	275	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	25	45	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,750	51,830	54,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,765	4,610	5,150	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,510	4,500	5,015	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,060	2,925	3,135	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	3,335	1,520	1,815	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	110	55	55	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	80	75	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,985	47,220	49,770	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,750	51,830	54,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,940	2,290	2,650	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,810	49,540	52,270	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,750	51,835	54,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,325	1,595	1,730	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,585	1,720	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,805	1,345	1,460	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	465	205	255	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	30	30	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	10	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	20	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,515	3,525	3,985	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,235	3,365	3,870	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,085	2,285	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,770	1,240	1,525	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	160	120	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	155	120	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,915	46,710	49,205	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,750	51,830	54,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,205	2,765	3,440	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	810	855	615	360	250
Chinese	930	440	485	300	150	150
Black	570	270	295	760	435	325
Filipino	750	290	465	1,300	570	725
Latin American	475	205	265	135	55	80
Arab	105	65	50	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	135	185	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	45	110	50	25	30
Korean	295	135	165	100	50	55
Japanese	615	210	405	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	55	35	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	100	130	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,550	49,070	51,480	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,750	51,830	54,920	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	10,840	5,120	5,720	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,475	3,605	3,870	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	135	70	60	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	3,525	1,620	1,910	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	26,690	13,010	13,685	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	45	20	25	250	125	120
American	2,095	965	1,125	495	285	210
Canadian	25,080	12,240	12,840	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	25	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	50	35	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	88,055	42,720	45,330	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	56,990	27,540	29,450	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	35,665	16,970	18,690	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	19,705	9,155	10,550	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	25	10	20	15	10	0
Scottish	24,775	11,775	13,005	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	3,325	1,505	1,820	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,800	1,325	1,480	765	410	350
French origins	11,990	5,670	6,320	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,985	5,670	6,315	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,180	14,230	14,945	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,830	890	935	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	620	285	335	145	50	95
Dutch	6,045	2,960	3,085	1,015	540	480
Flemish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	22,225	10,915	11,310	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	990	475	520	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,835	5,015	5,825	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,495	640	845	350	150	195
Finnish	835	420	410	75	40	40
Icelandic	930	395	530	200	105	90
Norwegian	4,510	2,120	2,390	710	400	310
Swedish	3,840	1,755	2,075	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	205	210	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	18,735	8,990	9,745	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	30	0	20	10	0	0
Byelorussian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Czech	695	375	320	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	110	110	30	20	15
Estonian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,015	915	1,100	260	150	110
Latvian	170	85	85	50	35	15
Lithuanian	185	60	120	30	15	15
Moldovan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	4,795	2,230	2,560	860	400	465
Romanian	915	435	475	115	55	60
Russian	3,570	1,625	1,945	510	260	255
Slovak	305	150	160	65	35	30
Ukrainian	8,710	4,300	4,410	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	20	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins	7,320	3,650	3,675	1,215	630	580
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	495	225	270	30	25	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	345	190	160	50	35	15
Italian	4,080	2,105	1,975	500	275	225
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	45	15	30
Maltese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	780	390	390	205	105	100
Serbian	220	115	105	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	165	75	90	20	15	10
Spanish	1,155	500	655	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	155	120	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	755	295	460	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	275	100	170	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	440	180	260	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	470	260	210	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	285	155	130	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	55	25	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,015	475	540	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	15	0	10	0
Brazilian	45	20	20	15	10	0
Chilean	100	50	45	15	10	10
Colombian	55	15	30	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	15	10	10	0
Mexican	505	245	260	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	30	25	10	20
Uruguayan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	20	10	10
African origins	605	265	340	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	15	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins	80	45	40	175	105	65
Algerian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	255	100	160	275	160	115
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	35	15	25	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	160	60	100	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	230	95	140	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	85	125	205	90	110
Asian origins	5,715	2,595	3,115	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	285	315	215	105	105
Afghan	25	0	10	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	45	30	15
Armenian	45	25	20	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	65	140	60	20	35
Iraqi	10	10	10	0	10	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	105	70	20	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Syrian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,725	815	905	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	70	35	30
Bengali	15	10	10	50	30	15
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,435	690	740	355	220	135
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	20	10	10
Pakistani	55	25	35	85	45	40
Punjabi	90	50	40	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	20	50	25	20	10
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	25	40	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,440	1,495	1,945	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,165	600	565	375	175	200
Filipino	870	355	515	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Japanese	770	280	490	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	105	45	55
Laotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	35	40	20	10	15
Thai	60	20	35	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	615	300	320	85	35	50
Australian	395	195	200	35	15	25
New Zealander	135	65	75	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	100	55	40	10	0	0
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	0	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,490	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	36,140	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	12,245	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,490	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	8,770	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	39,720	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,490	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	4,650	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,655	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,430	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,640	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,490	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,920	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	8,315	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	7,280	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,325	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,645	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,485	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,230	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,490	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	47,250	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,490	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	4,460	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,665	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,940	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,200	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,565	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,795	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,865	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,490	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,585	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,490	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,345	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,990	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,490	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,380	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,250	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,990	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,870	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,760	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,505	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,790	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,025	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,395	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,310	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,720	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,114	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,766	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	451,342	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,350	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,780	44,650	48,125	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,385	7,830	7,555	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,335	13,310	15,020	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,055	23,505	25,545	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,510	8,325	3,180	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,490	2,480	2,010	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,020	5,850	1,170	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,690	7,765	12,925	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,790	1,030	1,755	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,065	6,380	7,685	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,095	5,330	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	420	660	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	350	140	130	60	70
Master's degree	2,610	1,220	1,390	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	295	170	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,560	26,600	28,965	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,815	3,345	2,470	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,375	7,975	8,400	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,365	15,275	18,095	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,005	5,155	1,850	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,700	1,465	1,230	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,310	3,690	620	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,520	5,305	9,210	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	630	1,180	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,030	4,175	5,850	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	6,865	2,830	4,030	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	725	240	485	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	225	120	115	50	65
Master's degree	1,825	740	1,090	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	140	125	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,775	44,645	48,130	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,720	21,145	22,580	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,520	880	2,640	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,520	880	2,635	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	815	900	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	445	335	110	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	470	795	315	145	170
Humanities	1,855	805	1,050	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	35	150	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	440	145	295	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	200	265	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	35	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	235	135	85	50	40
54. History	225	100	125	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,845	1,185	2,655	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	150	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	55	820	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	720	185	530	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	25	0	20
42. Psychology	815	230	580	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	1,070	550	525	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	9,470	3,255	6,220	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	180	535	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,710	3,070	5,640	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	635	600	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	220	275	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	350	235	110	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	445	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	555	270	320	220	100
25. Library science	110	0	105	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	50	70	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,610	10,815	795	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	120	65	55
14. Engineering	1,185	1,060	125	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,660	275	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,300	3,185	115	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,455	3,315	135	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	1,525	1,455	70	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,475	1,030	450	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	530	300	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	495	145	565	350	210
Health and related fields	9,280	1,550	7,730	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	290	360	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	8,500	1,170	7,330	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	40	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,995	1,930	2,065	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,650	790	1,860	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	770	100	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,560	26,595	28,965	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,195	11,325	10,865	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,200	445	1,755	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,195	445	1,750	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	530	635	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	900	330	575	260	110	145
Humanities	1,265	520	740	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	280	75	205	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	145	195	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	25	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	145	90	50	25	30
54. History	160	70	90	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,820	795	2,030	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	105	130	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	30	595	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	585	125	465	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	15	20	0	15
42. Psychology	565	150	410	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	755	365	400	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	6,420	2,125	4,295	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,020	3,880	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	390	430	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	150	240	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	480	335	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	455	225	300	200	100
25. Library science	60	0	60	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	25	50	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,430	6,825	605	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	45	85	35	45
14. Engineering	780	685	95	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,030	220	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,180	2,085	100	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,025	105	830	790	40
48. Precision production	950	910	40	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	730	335	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	375	115	510	315	195
Health and related fields	6,685	1,125	5,560	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	205	290	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	850	5,240	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	35	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,680	1,305	1,370	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	535	1,210	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	70	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	525	85	615	575	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,780	44,650	48,125	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,720	21,145	22,575	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,055	23,505	25,545	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	43,110	20,505	22,605	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	28,315	13,000	15,315	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	14,790	7,500	7,290	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	3,000	2,945	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,455	810	645	310	125	185
Philippines	345	80	270	515	180	340
India	145	70	75	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	605	475	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	20	15	10
France	45	30	20	25	20	10
Other	2,815	1,390	1,425	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,560	26,595	28,965	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	11,325	10,870	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,365	15,275	18,090	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	30,040	13,805	16,230	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	9,390	11,570	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	9,075	4,415	4,660	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,465	1,860	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	425	395	265	105	160
Philippines	310	80	235	460	155	305
India	125	60	65	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	240	215	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	20	15	10
France	25	20	10	15	10	0
Other	1,535	625	900	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,780	44,650	48,130	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	53,660	27,865	25,790	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	49,440	25,390	24,050	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,220	2,475	1,740	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	39,120	16,780	22,335	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	57.8	62.4	53.6	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	53.3	56.9	50.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.9	6.7	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,775	44,645	48,125	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,870	15,285	20,590	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	56,900	29,360	27,540	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,855	14,125	10,725	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,045	15,235	16,815	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.6	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,655	27,865	25,795	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,840	27,465	25,375	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	44,415	22,520	21,895	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,425	4,945	3,475	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,660	27,865	25,790	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,835	27,470	25,370	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	5,995	3,790	2,205	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,105	1,625	5,475	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,550	1,985	570	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	4,095	795	3,300	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,090	1,540	3,555	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	620	820	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	13,585	5,460	8,125	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,010	8,415	595	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,325	1,890	430	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,345	290	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,660	27,865	25,790	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,840	27,465	25,370	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,320	1,650	670	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,370	1,195	175	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	260	215	50	300	235	60
23 Construction	5,360	4,705	655	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	3,415	2,645	765	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,310	925	385	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,235	3,690	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,440	535	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	825	435	385	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,530	495	1,035	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	525	605	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,095	1,490	1,610	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,405	1,415	995	710	410	295
61 Educational services	3,050	950	2,100	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	6,700	1,160	5,540	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	700	635	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,735	1,890	2,845	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	1,175	1,520	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,300	1,165	1,135	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,440	25,390	24,050	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,715	2,195	2,520	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	165	115	50	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,630	5,755	1,880	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	36,925	17,325	19,605	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,925	17,325	19,605	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,215	8,235	9,985	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,215	8,485	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,400	975	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	635	475	160	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,560	23,080	21,480	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,480	18,465	17,020	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,165	1,375	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	1,570	830	735	255	140	115
Walked	2,600	1,080	1,520	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,130	665	460	340	240	95
Other method	1,245	875	365	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,565	23,075	21,480	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	18,085	8,200	9,885	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	15,120	7,920	7,200	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	6,770	3,960	2,815	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,355	1,465	890	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	2,230	1,535	690	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,560	23,075	21,480	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,905	2,100	805	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,455	5,520	2,935	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,185	5,875	5,310	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,025	3,855	6,170	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	1,985	3,190	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,805	3,740	3,065	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,005	30,340	28,655	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	58,715	30,205	28,510	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	58,470	30,075	28,390	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	58,330	30,025	28,295	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	145	45	100	200	70	135
Non-official languages	250	125	120	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	125	115	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	80	70	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	20	10	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	140	145	205	95	110
English and French	70	35	40	65	40	25
English and non-official language	205	100	100	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,005	30,345	28,660	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	57,815	29,805	28,010	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	235	105	130	445	205	250
French	415	215	200	630	280	350
Non-official language	490	195	295	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	50	15	35	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	435	180	255	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,810	51,335	54,480	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	89,035	43,085	45,960	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	16,775	8,255	8,520	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	8,870	4,465	4,410	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	7,905	3,790	4,110	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	7,160	3,435	3,720	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,270	2,435	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	2,450	1,165	1,290	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	745	355	390	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,260	49,550	52,715	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	58,370	28,430	29,945	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	43,885	21,120	22,770	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	19,565	9,490	10,070	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	24,325	11,625	12,700	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	22,310	10,710	11,595	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	14,295	6,835	7,455	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	8,015	3,875	4,140	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	2,015	915	1,105	895	415	480