Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,293	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,398	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,649	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,591	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,984.90	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,295	53,275	57,020	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	13,995	7,145	6,850	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	4,415	2,270	2,145	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,435	2,345	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	4,795	2,435	2,360	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	66,650	32,390	34,260	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	5,045	2,575	2,470	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	5,565	2,795	2,770	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	5,830	2,965	2,865	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,050	2,940	3,110	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,690	2,785	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,830	2,785	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	6,335	3,105	3,225	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,675	4,350	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	9,460	4,375	5,080	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	9,240	4,430	4,810	975	535	440
65 years and over	29,650	13,740	15,905	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	9,190	4,400	4,790	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	6,860	3,265	3,590	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	5,370	2,565	2,805	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	4,005	1,950	2,055	105	50	50
85 years and over	4,225	1,560	2,670	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,660	1,075	1,580	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,215	390	825	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	315	90	220	5	5	5
100 years and over	40	10	35	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7	13.4	12.0	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	60.4	60.8	60.1	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	26.9	25.8	27.9	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.8	2.9	4.7	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	47.2	46.2	48.1	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	50.9	49.3	52.1	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,590	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	27,885	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	325	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,630	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,985	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,785	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,260	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,750	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,590	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	14,325	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	21,150	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	5,980	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	4,645	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,500	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,900	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,300	46,130	50,170	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	57,915	28,955	28,955	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	47,495	23,750	23,750	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	10,415	5,205	5,210	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	38,385	17,175	21,210	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	20,580	11,220	9,365	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,880	1,240	1,635	405	185	215
Divorced	7,690	3,125	4,570	440	190	255
Widowed	7,230	1,590	5,640	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,710	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	21,480	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	5,390	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	4,240	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	1,600	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,705	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	28,155	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	22,950	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	5,205	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	3,495	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,155	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	18,510	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	9,645	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	4,200	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,195	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	395	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,260	10,080	12,185	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,590	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	31,185	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,770	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,420	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,655	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	14,320	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,330	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,730	52,615	56,115	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	101,790	49,535	52,255	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	25	15	15	60	35	20
English and French	6,510	2,885	3,625	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	400	185	220	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,725	52,615	56,115	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	106,565	51,600	54,970	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,625	770	850	580	340	240
English and French	160	80	80	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	385	170	210	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,705	810	890	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,730	52,615	56,110	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	107,720	52,175	55,545	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	96,095	46,860	49,235	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	94,270	46,025	48,245	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,825	835	985	595	350	240
Non-official languages	11,620	5,310	6,315	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	415	190	225	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	5	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	345	160	185	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	5	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	135	70	65	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,205	5,120	6,090	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	60	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	85	65	60	45	15
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	5
Arabic	105	65	45	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	45	60	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	100	40	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	165	375	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	440	130	310	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	10	5	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,705	4,125	4,585	270	145	120
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,910	840	1,065	40	30	15
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,880	830	1,050	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Croatian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Czech	200	100	95	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	425	190	230	15	15	0
Russian	300	115	185	10	5	5
Serbian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	500	190	310	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,235	1,975	2,260	70	40	30
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	125	60	70	5	5	0
Dutch	735	370	365	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,165	1,450	1,715	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Swedish	60	25	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	630	590	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	545	515	80	40	35
Bengali	20	10	10	25	15	15
Gujarati	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hindi	65	30	35	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	910	470	440	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Urdu	20	10	10	25	15	15
Iranian languages	155	80	75	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	70	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,265	625	645	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	475	260	215	5	5	5
Portuguese	190	90	105	5	5	0
Romanian	95	50	50	10	0	5
Spanish	495	220	270	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	225	70	155	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	210	100	115	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	5	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	545	230	310	50	20	30
Chinese languages	535	230	310	50	20	30
Cantonese	190	80	110	15	5	10
Hakka	5	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	105	150	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	45	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	50	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	545	225	325	20	10	5
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	115	40	75	5	5	5
Hungarian	420	180	240	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,010	445	565	735	370	365
English and French	240	115	125	25	10	15
English and non-official language	730	310	420	685	355	335
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,725	52,615	56,110	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	106,885	51,810	55,075	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	103,705	50,290	53,415	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	103,295	50,105	53,185	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	415	190	230	345	190	155
Non-official languages	3,180	1,520	1,655	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	60	25	35	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	40	20	30	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,120	1,495	1,625	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	35	20	20	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	80	100	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	65	85	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,120	1,035	1,090	85	50	35
Albanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	335	160	175	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	335	155	175	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	5	0	0
Russian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Serbian	20	10	15	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	635	305	330	5	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	45	55	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	485	240	250	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	770	385	380	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	685	340	345	45	25	20
Bengali	15	10	5	20	15	10
Gujarati	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	610	310	300	0	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	15	5	5
Iranian languages	80	45	40	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	40	25	20	0	5	0
Spanish	190	100	90	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	65	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	35	20	15
American Sign Language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	15	5	10
Chinese languages	255	130	130	15	5	10
Cantonese	75	35	35	5	0	5
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	75	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	60	80	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,840	805	1,035	610	305	305
English and French	110	65	45	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,700	730	970	585	290	295
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,725	52,620	56,110	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	102,370	49,770	52,600	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	1,540	735	805	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	920	385	535	240	130	110
Non-official language	3,805	1,685	2,115	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	310	145	170	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	3,495	1,545	1,945	435	215	220
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	20	20	15	10
French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,930	44,745	48,185	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,580	43,695	46,880	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,574	39,813	25,911	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,685	43,775	46,910	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,637	35,059	24,292	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,800	40,155	41,650	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,870	36,152	21,669	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,285	29,830	37,455	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,465	9,240	8,017	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,690	31,875	30,815	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,481	35,045	22,330	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,780	44,645	48,125	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,530	43,705	46,820	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,876	52,492	33,899	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,665	43,790	46,870	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,203	43,126	29,734	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,705	40,225	41,480	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,179	50,143	30,516	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,205	29,705	37,500	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,909	9,335	8,571	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,755	32,010	30,750	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,807	47,517	29,742	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,775	44,645	48,130	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,020	13,595	10,425	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,290	58,553	43,223	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,311	67,340	48,841	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.0	79.8	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.6	66.4	57.2	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	12.1	20.2	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,935	44,745	48,185	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	2,350	1,045	1,305	1,495	830	665
With total income	90,580	43,700	46,880	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	97.5	97.7	97.3	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,690	4,685	7,010	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	17,070	6,245	10,820	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	14,590	5,950	8,635	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	11,385	5,050	6,335	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	9,035	4,460	4,570	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,675	3,075	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,225	3,155	2,070	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,755	2,430	1,330	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	1,890	995	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,440	670	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	6,095	4,725	1,370	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	4,310	3,330	975	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,790	1,395	390	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,930	44,750	48,185	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	2,250	970	1,280	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	90,680	43,775	46,910	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,445	5,020	7,430	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	17,955	6,765	11,185	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	16,890	7,010	9,880	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,870	5,935	6,935	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,560	5,005	4,555	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	4,070	2,670	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,685	3,045	1,635	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	2,260	1,095	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	6,180	4,660	1,520	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	1,460	565	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	945	310	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	2,905	2,255	645	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,930	44,745	48,185	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	30,240	12,875	17,365	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	62,690	31,875	30,820	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	67.5	71.2	64.0	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,320	5,805	6,515	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,045	2,155	2,890	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,470	3,500	4,970	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,165	3,000	4,165	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,285	2,775	3,510	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,330	2,440	2,895	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	4,070	2,205	1,865	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	2,120	1,200	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	1,680	935	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	8,060	6,185	1,870	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,440	710	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,140	400	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	4,375	3,610	765	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,590	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,955	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,780	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,320	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,914	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,912	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,265	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,456	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,781	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,490	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,048	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,693	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,295	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,752	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,802	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,195	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,058	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,026	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,590	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,150	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,550	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,555	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,450	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,370	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,285	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,940	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,280	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,545	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,975	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,065	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,070	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,255	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,880	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,930	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,865	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,745	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,480	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,585	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,155	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,340	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,675	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,480	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,348	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,632	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,510	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,698	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,207	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,400	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,871	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,925	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,819	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,375	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,103	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,891	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,415	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,993	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,565	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,820	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,735	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,340	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,190	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,714	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,149	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,055	9,140	10,915	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,197	31,833	27,737	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,770	28,499	25,821	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,955	9,030	10,925	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,592	42,288	35,536	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,251	35,606	31,303	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,900	51,870	55,030	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,020	26,585	30,435	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	11,655	5,430	6,220	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	12,225	5,350	6,875	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	11,370	5,280	6,085	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	10,805	5,180	5,630	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	10,970	5,345	5,625	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	49,880	25,285	24,590	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	10,945	5,415	5,535	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	10,315	5,145	5,170	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	10,460	5,320	5,130	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	9,945	5,105	4,840	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	8,215	4,295	3,910	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,455	46,910	49,545	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	15,305	7,785	7,520	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	4,770	2,445	2,325	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	57,015	27,670	29,350	0	0	0
65 years and over	24,130	11,455	12,675	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,255	6,430	7,825	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,475	1,425	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	965	490	475	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	8,005	3,625	4,385	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,350	1,335	2,015	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.7	15.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.2	20.0	20.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.7	15.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,225	3,445	3,780	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,380	700	680	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	460	230	235	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,330	2,525	2,800	0	0	0
65 years and over	515	220	295	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.3	7.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	9.4	10.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,750	51,830	54,920	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	106,320	51,620	54,695	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	106,285	51,620	54,665	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	6,400	2,870	3,530	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	14,320	6,350	7,965	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	655	315	345	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	15	30	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	20	30	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chilcotin	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	520	260	260	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	300	145	160	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	220	120	100	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,665	6,040	7,625	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	115	100	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	115	100	85	60	30
Amharic	25	10	20	20	20	0
Arabic	135	80	50	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	30	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	45	85	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	50	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	230	490	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	25	55	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	615	190	425	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	30	25	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	20	15	0
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,665	4,860	5,800	565	290	275
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,850	800	1,050	75	40	35
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,820	790	1,035	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Croatian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Czech	195	100	100	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	390	170	230	25	15	10
Russian	435	180	245	35	15	20
Serbian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	80	35	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	165	210	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,975	2,320	2,655	150	70	75
Afrikaans	100	55	45	15	10	10
Danish	130	50	85	15	0	0
Dutch	730	360	370	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	3,960	1,835	2,125	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	35	30	10	0	0
Swedish	100	40	60	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	80	35	45	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	655	735	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,225	605	620	95	50	40
Bengali	25	10	10	30	15	15
Gujarati	25	15	10	10	0	0
Hindi	205	100	105	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	520	515	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	10
Urdu	50	25	25	35	20	15
Iranian languages	155	50	110	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	150	45	105	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,770	1,260	1,510	255	125	130
Catalan	30	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	650	300	355	40	20	20
Portuguese	240	95	145	10	10	0
Romanian	115	60	50	10	0	0
Spanish	1,890	855	1,030	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	350	140	205	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	30	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	65	145	135	60	75
American Sign Language	95	30	65	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	35	85	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	255	345	80	40	40
Chinese languages	605	255	345	75	40	40
Cantonese	230	90	140	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	145	220	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	40	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	0	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	10	50	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	25	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	20	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	265	295	20	10	10
Estonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	125	60	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	420	190	230	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,750	51,830	54,920	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,455	49,895	52,555	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,485	8,415	8,070	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,965	41,480	44,490	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,295	1,935	2,370	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,755	51,830	54,920	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,675	44,860	46,815	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,085	6,520	7,570	915	485	435
Before 1981	7,760	3,705	4,055	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	1,550	735	815	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	1,440	635	810	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	2,090	895	1,195	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	855	345	505	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	1,240	550	690	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,245	550	695	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	990	450	540	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,085	6,515	7,565	920	485	430
Under 5 years	1,540	735	810	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	2,670	1,370	1,300	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	3,710	1,625	2,090	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	5,145	2,320	2,830	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,015	480	540	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,085	6,515	7,570	920	485	430
Americas	1,885	835	1,055	160	75	85
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	50	10	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	45	55	25	10	15
Mexico	150	50	100	0	10	0
Peru	45	10	40	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,190	525	665	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	220	110	105	45	25	25
Europe	8,915	4,250	4,670	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	80	40	35	0	0	0
Croatia	120	45	75	0	0	0
France	115	55	60	10	0	10
Germany	1,760	820	940	25	15	10
Greece	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	250	115	135	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italy	350	190	155	10	0	10
Netherlands	655	345	310	10	0	0
Poland	400	190	210	15	10	0
Portugal	85	50	35	0	10	0
Romania	130	75	60	10	0	0
Russian Federation	110	50	65	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	30	65	10	0	0
Ukraine	125	50	75	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,590	1,765	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,180	550	630	30	15	10
Africa	350	175	175	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	15	10	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	30	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	75	85	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	105	60	40
Asia	2,620	1,085	1,530	370	175	195
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	105	105	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	35	10	10	0
India	725	350	375	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	60	10	0	0
Iraq	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	135	35	100	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	90	125	10	0	10
Lebanon	20	15	10	15	15	0
Pakistan	35	20	15	30	15	15
Philippines	525	180	345	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	40	10	25	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	30	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	330	135	195	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	175	135	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,240	550	695	165	75	90
Americas	235	135	105	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	65	40	30	0	10	0
Mexico	50	20	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	65	45	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	10	0
Europe	330	145	180	10	0	10
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	35	0	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	70	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	45	55	10	0	0
Africa	20	10	15	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	605	220	385	75	30	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	30	25	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	30	45	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	40	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	230	85	145	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	10
Taiwan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	35	0	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	10	0	0
Australia	40	35	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,750	51,830	54,920	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,735	7,305	8,430	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,550	10,430	11,115	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	69,465	34,095	35,370	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,505	2,915	3,590	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,295	1,610	1,685	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,450	880	565	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,845	725	1,120	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,570	985	1,590	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	300	275	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	25	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,750	51,830	54,920	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,765	4,610	5,150	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,510	4,500	5,015	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,060	2,925	3,135	190	90	100
Métis	3,335	1,520	1,815	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	110	55	55	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	80	75	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	95	30	65	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,985	47,220	49,770	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,750	51,830	54,920	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,940	2,290	2,650	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,810	49,540	52,270	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,750	51,835	54,920	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,325	1,595	1,730	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,300	1,585	1,720	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,805	1,345	1,460	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	465	205	255	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	30	30	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	20	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,515	3,525	3,985	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,235	3,365	3,870	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,085	2,285	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,770	1,240	1,525	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	60	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	160	120	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	155	120	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,915	46,710	49,205	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,750	51,830	54,920	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,205	2,765	3,440	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	810	855	115	60	55
Chinese	930	440	485	75	30	45
Black	570	270	295	330	180	150
Filipino	750	290	465	230	95	135
Latin American	475	205	265	40	20	20
Arab	105	65	50	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	135	185	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	155	45	110	10	0	10
Korean	295	135	165	10	10	10
Japanese	615	210	405	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	55	35	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	100	130	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,550	49,070	51,480	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,750	51,830	54,920	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	10,840	5,120	5,720	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,475	3,605	3,870	690	345	350
Inuit	135	70	60	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	3,525	1,620	1,910	185	95	95
Other North American origins	26,690	13,010	13,685	1,815	960	860
Acadian	45	20	25	105	50	55
American	2,095	965	1,125	230	120	110
Canadian	25,080	12,240	12,840	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	25	15	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	50	35	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	20	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	88,055	42,720	45,330	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	56,990	27,540	29,450	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	0	0	0	0
English	35,665	16,970	18,690	1,625	825	800
Irish	19,705	9,155	10,550	1,745	895	850
Manx	25	10	20	10	0	0
Scottish	24,775	11,775	13,005	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	3,325	1,505	1,820	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,800	1,325	1,480	355	200	150
French origins	11,990	5,670	6,320	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,985	5,670	6,315	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	29,180	14,230	14,945	975	470	505
Austrian	1,830	890	935	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	620	285	335	30	20	15
Dutch	6,045	2,960	3,085	190	90	105
Flemish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	22,225	10,915	11,310	745	355	390
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	990	475	520	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,835	5,015	5,825	675	335	340
Danish	1,495	640	845	290	145	150
Finnish	835	420	410	50	25	25
Icelandic	930	395	530	30	10	25
Norwegian	4,510	2,120	2,390	145	70	80
Swedish	3,840	1,755	2,075	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	205	210	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	18,735	8,990	9,745	515	260	255
Bulgarian	30	0	20	10	10	0
Byelorussian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Czech	695	375	320	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	225	110	110	0	0	0
Estonian	120	55	60	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,015	915	1,100	45	20	25
Latvian	170	85	85	10	0	10
Lithuanian	185	60	120	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	4,795	2,230	2,560	145	90	55
Romanian	915	435	475	20	10	15
Russian	3,570	1,625	1,945	100	60	40
Slovak	305	150	160	15	10	0
Ukrainian	8,710	4,300	4,410	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	20	35	30	15	15
Southern European origins	7,320	3,650	3,675	420	215	205
Albanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	495	225	270	10	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	345	190	160	20	10	0
Italian	4,080	2,105	1,975	175	95	85
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	780	390	390	115	60	55
Serbian	220	115	105	0	0	10
Sicilian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,155	500	655	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	155	120	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	755	295	460	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	275	100	170	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	440	180	260	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	470	260	210	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	25	10	0	0
Jamaican	285	155	130	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	55	25	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,015	475	540	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	45	10	0	0
Colombian	55	15	30	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	505	245	260	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	60	30	30	10	10	10
Uruguayan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	10	0	0
African origins	605	265	340	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	50	30	20	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	15	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	80	45	40	30	15	10
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	255	100	160	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	35	15	25	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	160	60	100	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	230	95	140	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	85	125	240	120	120
Asian origins	5,715	2,595	3,115	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	600	285	315	100	60	40
Afghan	25	0	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	10	10	0
Armenian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	65	140	20	15	0
Iraqi	10	10	10	10	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	105	70	40	20	15
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,725	815	905	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	20	10	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,435	690	740	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	25	35	15	10	0
Punjabi	90	50	40	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	70	20	50	10	0	10
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	60	25	40	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,440	1,495	1,945	385	155	225
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,165	600	565	115	50	70
Filipino	870	355	515	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Japanese	770	280	490	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	130	165	10	0	0
Laotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Thai	60	20	35	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	60	90	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	615	300	320	15	0	0
Australian	395	195	200	10	0	0
New Zealander	135	65	75	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	100	55	40	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	0	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	36,140	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	12,245	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	105	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	8,770	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	39,720	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,650	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,655	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,430	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,640	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,920	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	8,315	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	7,280	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	6,325	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,645	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,230	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	260	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,490	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	47,250	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	4,460	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,665	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,940	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,200	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,565	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,795	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,865	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,585	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,900	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,345	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,990	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,490	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,380	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,250	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,990	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,870	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,760	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,505	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,790	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,025	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,395	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,630	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,310	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,720	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.2	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,114	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,766	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	451,342	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,350	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,780	44,650	48,125	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,385	7,830	7,555	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,335	13,310	15,020	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,055	23,505	25,545	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,510	8,325	3,180	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,490	2,480	2,010	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,020	5,850	1,170	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,690	7,765	12,925	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,790	1,030	1,755	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,065	6,380	7,685	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,095	5,330	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	420	660	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	350	140	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,610	1,220	1,390	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	470	295	170	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,560	26,600	28,965	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,815	3,345	2,470	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,375	7,975	8,400	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,365	15,275	18,095	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,005	5,155	1,850	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,700	1,465	1,230	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,310	3,690	620	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,520	5,305	9,210	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	630	1,180	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,030	4,175	5,850	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	6,865	2,830	4,030	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	725	240	485	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	225	120	25	10	15
Master's degree	1,825	740	1,090	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	140	125	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,775	44,645	48,130	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,720	21,145	22,580	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,520	880	2,640	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,520	880	2,635	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	815	900	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	445	335	110	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	470	795	160	85	75
Humanities	1,855	805	1,050	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	185	35	150	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	440	145	295	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	465	200	265	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	35	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	235	135	40	30	10
54. History	225	100	125	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,845	1,185	2,655	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	285	140	150	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	55	820	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	720	185	530	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	30	25	0	25
42. Psychology	815	230	580	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,070	550	525	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	9,470	3,255	6,220	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	40	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	180	535	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,710	3,070	5,640	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	635	600	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	220	275	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	135	145	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	350	235	110	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	40	70	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	445	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	555	270	140	90	50
25. Library science	110	0	105	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	50	70	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,610	10,815	795	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	215	145	70	45	30	15
14. Engineering	1,185	1,060	125	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,930	1,660	275	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,300	3,185	115	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,455	3,315	135	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,525	1,455	70	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,475	1,030	450	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	835	530	300	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	645	495	145	195	150	50
Health and related fields	9,280	1,550	7,730	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	290	360	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	8,500	1,170	7,330	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	95	40	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,995	1,930	2,065	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,650	790	1,860	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	425	330	95	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	875	770	100	505	465	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,560	26,595	28,965	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,195	11,325	10,865	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,200	445	1,755	905	260	650
13. Education	2,195	445	1,750	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,160	530	635	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	60	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	900	330	575	140	75	70
Humanities	1,265	520	740	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	10	115	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	280	75	205	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	345	145	195	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	65	25	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	145	90	30	25	10
54. History	160	70	90	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,820	795	2,030	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	15	20	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	105	130	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	30	595	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	585	125	465	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	15	15	25	10	20
42. Psychology	565	150	410	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	755	365	400	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	6,420	2,125	4,295	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	105	395	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,020	3,880	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	390	430	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	150	240	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	95	80	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	130	80	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	480	335	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	675	455	225	135	85	50
25. Library science	60	0	60	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	25	50	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,430	6,825	605	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	45	45	25	15
14. Engineering	780	685	95	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,030	220	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,180	2,085	100	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,025	105	305	290	10
48. Precision production	950	910	40	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	730	335	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	575	360	220	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	375	115	175	135	45
Health and related fields	6,685	1,125	5,560	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	205	290	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	850	5,240	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	65	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,680	1,305	1,370	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	535	1,210	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	235	70	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	525	85	445	410	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,780	44,650	48,125	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,720	21,145	22,575	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,055	23,505	25,545	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	43,110	20,505	22,605	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	28,315	13,000	15,315	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	14,790	7,500	7,290	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,945	3,000	2,945	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,455	810	645	120	60	55
Philippines	345	80	270	135	45	85
India	145	70	75	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	605	475	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	35	10	0	0
France	45	30	20	10	0	0
Other	2,815	1,390	1,425	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,560	26,595	28,965	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,195	11,325	10,870	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,365	15,275	18,090	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	30,040	13,805	16,230	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	20,965	9,390	11,570	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	9,075	4,415	4,660	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,330	1,465	1,860	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	425	395	105	55	45
Philippines	310	80	235	120	40	80
India	125	60	65	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	455	240	215	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	15	30	10	0	0
France	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other	1,535	625	900	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,780	44,650	48,130	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	53,660	27,865	25,790	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	49,440	25,390	24,050	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,220	2,475	1,740	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	39,120	16,780	22,335	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	57.8	62.4	53.6	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	53.3	56.9	50.0	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.9	6.7	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,775	44,645	48,125	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,870	15,285	20,590	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	56,900	29,360	27,540	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,855	14,125	10,725	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,045	15,235	16,815	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.4	40.6	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,655	27,865	25,795	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,840	27,465	25,375	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	44,415	22,520	21,895	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,425	4,945	3,475	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,660	27,865	25,790	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,835	27,470	25,370	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	5,995	3,790	2,205	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,105	1,625	5,475	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,550	1,985	570	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	4,095	795	3,300	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,090	1,540	3,555	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,440	620	820	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	13,585	5,460	8,125	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,010	8,415	595	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,325	1,890	430	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,635	1,345	290	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,660	27,865	25,790	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	820	400	420	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,840	27,465	25,370	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,320	1,650	670	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,370	1,195	175	595	440	160
22 Utilities	260	215	50	285	240	40
23 Construction	5,360	4,705	655	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,415	2,645	765	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	1,310	925	385	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,920	3,235	3,690	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,980	1,440	535	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	825	435	385	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	1,530	495	1,035	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,130	525	605	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,095	1,490	1,610	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	55	45	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,405	1,415	995	385	245	135
61 Educational services	3,050	950	2,100	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	6,700	1,160	5,540	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	700	635	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,735	1,890	2,845	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	1,175	1,520	460	255	205
91 Public administration	2,300	1,165	1,135	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,440	25,390	24,050	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	4,715	2,195	2,520	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	165	115	50	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,630	5,755	1,880	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	36,925	17,325	19,605	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,925	17,325	19,605	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,215	8,235	9,985	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,700	7,215	8,485	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,375	1,400	975	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	635	475	160	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,560	23,080	21,480	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,480	18,465	17,020	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,535	1,165	1,375	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	1,570	830	735	105	50	50
Walked	2,600	1,080	1,520	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	1,130	665	460	20	15	10
Other method	1,245	875	365	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,565	23,075	21,480	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	18,085	8,200	9,885	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	15,120	7,920	7,200	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	6,770	3,960	2,815	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	2,355	1,465	890	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	2,230	1,535	690	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,560	23,075	21,480	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,905	2,100	805	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,455	5,520	2,935	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,185	5,875	5,310	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,025	3,855	6,170	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,180	1,985	3,190	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,805	3,740	3,065	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,005	30,340	28,655	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	58,715	30,205	28,510	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	58,470	30,075	28,390	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	58,330	30,025	28,295	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	145	45	100	70	40	35
Non-official languages	250	125	120	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	125	115	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	140	145	285	145	140
English and French	70	35	40	15	10	10
English and non-official language	205	100	100	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,005	30,345	28,660	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	57,815	29,805	28,010	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	235	105	130	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	415	215	200	355	210	140
Non-official language	490	195	295	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	50	15	35	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	435	180	255	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	25	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,810	51,335	54,480	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	89,035	43,085	45,960	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	16,775	8,255	8,520	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	8,870	4,465	4,410	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	7,905	3,790	4,110	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	7,160	3,435	3,720	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,270	2,435	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	2,450	1,165	1,290	990	480	510
External migrants	745	355	390	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,260	49,550	52,715	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	58,370	28,430	29,945	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	43,885	21,120	22,770	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	19,565	9,490	10,070	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	24,325	11,625	12,700	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	22,310	10,710	11,595	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	14,295	6,835	7,455	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	8,015	3,875	4,140	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	2,015	915	1,105	185	80	105