Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chilliwack--Hope British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,126	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,734	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,535	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,681	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,285.73	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,120	49,110	51,015	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	17,905	9,245	8,660	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,645	2,905	2,740	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,225	3,210	3,010	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,040	3,125	2,915	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	61,845	30,340	31,505	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,925	2,985	2,945	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	5,545	2,900	2,645	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,165	2,560	2,605	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,830	2,885	2,945	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,550	2,665	2,885	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	5,895	2,840	3,050	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	6,505	3,190	3,315	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	7,355	3,580	3,775	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,320	3,540	3,780	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,770	3,200	3,570	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	20,370	9,525	10,845	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,395	3,065	3,330	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,065	2,480	2,585	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,695	1,735	1,960	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,660	1,275	1,380	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,560	975	1,585	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,645	690	955	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	720	230	490	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	165	45	120	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.8	17.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	61.8	61.8	61.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	20.3	19.4	21.3	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	43.6	42.4	44.6	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,680	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	23,600	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,475	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,390	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	4,850	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,575	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,605	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,685	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	10,535	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	15,015	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	5,375	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	4,935	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,140	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,220	39,870	42,350	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	49,270	24,635	24,635	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	41,570	20,810	20,760	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,700	3,825	3,875	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	32,945	15,230	17,715	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	19,190	10,570	8,620	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,700	1,185	1,510	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,700	2,260	3,435	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	5,360	1,215	4,145	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,710	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	16,065	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	5,215	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	4,730	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,705	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,710	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	24,150	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	20,300	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,845	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,560	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,000	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,155	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	13,235	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	10,915	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,985	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	4,365	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,565	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,825	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,230	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,540	7,805	8,725	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,680	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	26,820	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,435	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,385	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	925	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,935	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	10,540	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,210	48,640	50,570	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	94,240	46,510	47,730	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	20	10	5	1,485	680	800
English and French	4,435	1,875	2,560	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	510	245	265	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,210	48,645	50,565	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	97,525	47,790	49,730	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,055	545	510	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	135	60	70	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	490	240	255	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,120	575	545	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,210	48,645	50,565	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	98,220	48,210	50,015	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	87,730	43,265	44,460	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	86,495	42,635	43,865	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	1,225	635	595	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	10,490	4,940	5,555	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,425	4,915	5,510	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	65	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	150	85	65	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	15	10	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	115	65	50	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	5	5	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	5	0	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	130	120	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	250	130	120	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	520	195	325	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	35	10	25	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	35	15	15	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	155	270	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	20	10	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	30	15	10	1,565	825	735
Kannada	5	0	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	10	5	0	790	410	380
Tamil	5	5	5	480	255	230
Telugu	5	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,705	4,065	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	55	25	25	350	170	180
Armenian	10	0	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	875	390	485	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	5	0	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	865	385	480	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	15	5	10	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	5	140	70	65
Croatian	50	20	30	1,030	505	530
Czech	90	40	50	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	220	95	125	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	195	75	115	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	30	20	10	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	240	110	130
Slovak	45	20	25	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	185	80	105	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	15	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	5	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	4,790	2,255	2,530	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	115	55	60	420	220	205
Danish	130	60	75	280	145	135
Dutch	1,660	815	850	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	25	10	15	55	30	25
German	2,740	1,270	1,475	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	50	25	25	115	45	65
Swedish	45	20	25	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	5	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	65	40	25	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	880	440	435	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	765	375	385	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	0	0	5	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	25	15	10	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	120	55	70	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	5	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	535	265	270	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	670	345	320
Urdu	45	25	25	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	115	60	50	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	0	0	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,090	550	545	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	130	80	50	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	130	55	70	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	210	110	100	645	310	335
Spanish	620	300	320	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	135	45	85	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	410	200	215	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	10	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	10	0	5	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	10	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	755	350	405	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	735	335	400	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	195	95	100	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	5	5	5	55	30	25
Mandarin	445	200	250	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	575	295	285
Burmese	0	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	15	10	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	40	5	25	1,120	525	595
Lao	10	0	5	875	445	430
Thai	30	5	20	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	275	135	145	1,440	655	790
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Finnish	85	40	50	225	85	135
Hungarian	180	90	90	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	990	430	555	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	205	75	130	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	755	340	410	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	10	5	5	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,205	48,640	50,565	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	97,490	47,875	49,615	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	94,355	46,335	48,010	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	94,130	46,240	47,895	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	220	100	120	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,140	1,540	1,600	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	5	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,135	1,535	1,600	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	0	5	1,045	520	525
Arabic	70	40	30	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	80	90	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	165	80	90	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	95	90	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	5	5	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	5	5	5	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,745	850	895	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	10	0	5	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	195	95	100	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	0	5	320	145	180
Czech	25	15	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	55	25	30	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	65	30	40	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	10	10	5	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	5	5	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	15	10	10	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	270	310	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	45	25	25	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	175	80	95	270	135	130
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	340	155	185	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	20	10	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	530	260	275	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	455	220	235	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	0	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	10	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	70	40	35	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	5	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	165	180	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	360	190	170
Urdu	20	5	15	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	70	35	30	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	400	210	190	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	15	5	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	105	55	50	235	110	125
Spanish	265	145	120	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	20	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	330	165	160	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	475	230	245	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	455	220	235	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	115	55	60	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	315	150	160	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	10	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	15	10	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	535	250	280
Lao	5	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	60	30	30	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	45	25	20	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,715	765	950	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	105	45	60	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,590	710	880	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	5	0	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,205	48,640	50,565	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	93,800	46,180	47,615	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,390	675	720	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	605	250	355	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,330	1,505	1,825	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	60	30	40	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	3,265	1,475	1,790	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	35	20	15	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	30	10	25	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,245	38,940	41,310	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,310	37,655	39,655	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,378	41,007	24,783	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,400	37,715	39,685	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,588	36,076	23,522	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,355	34,210	34,145	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,758	39,142	21,167	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,315	24,280	32,040	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,839	8,185	7,656	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,035	29,075	26,965	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,278	39,448	22,072	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,285	38,925	41,355	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,345	37,685	39,660	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,941	49,919	32,409	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,430	37,740	39,695	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,896	41,365	28,746	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,205	34,230	33,975	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,177	48,701	29,583	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,500	24,420	32,085	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,751	8,772	8,734	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,100	29,180	26,920	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,484	47,011	29,242	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,285	38,925	41,360	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,340	14,475	9,865	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,294	57,782	42,135	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,303	64,299	47,033	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.5	78.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.0	72.9	61.0	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	11.5	21.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,245	38,935	41,305	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,940	1,280	1,650	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	77,310	37,655	39,655	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	96.0	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,615	4,055	6,560	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	15,005	5,530	9,475	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	11,595	4,595	7,005	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	9,600	4,250	5,350	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,005	3,925	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	5,970	3,465	2,505	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,395	2,940	1,455	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	2,410	1,060	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,760	1,890	875	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	1,330	560	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,085	3,195	890	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,015	2,335	680	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,070	860	205	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,250	38,935	41,310	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,845	1,220	1,625	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	77,400	37,720	39,685	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.9	96.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,080	4,290	6,785	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	15,775	5,950	9,825	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	13,545	5,485	8,055	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	11,070	5,180	5,890	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	8,395	4,660	3,730	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	5,925	3,815	2,110	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,965	1,255	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	2,095	1,000	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,290	3,275	1,020	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,600	1,170	430	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	930	715	215	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,385	375	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,245	38,935	41,305	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	24,210	9,865	14,345	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	56,040	29,075	26,965	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.8	74.7	65.3	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,085	4,610	5,475	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,350	1,790	2,560	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,695	3,075	4,620	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,345	2,565	3,775	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,765	2,645	3,120	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,585	2,460	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	2,440	1,650	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	2,280	980	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,855	770	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,765	5,220	1,545	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	1,575	680	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	1,100	380	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,030	2,545	480	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,680	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,860	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,546	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,540	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,511	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,004	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,145	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,167	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,320	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,832	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,121	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,394	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,043	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,135	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,805	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,795	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,685	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	540	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	470	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,235	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,795	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,675	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,885	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,760	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,780	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,775	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,255	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,895	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,175	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,585	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,470	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,680	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,250	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,855	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,180	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,000	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,280	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,175	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,050	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,820	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,080	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,690	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,745	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,650	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,960	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,130	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,165	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,311	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,622	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,185	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,072	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,008	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,020	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,050	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,667	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,165	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,360	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,275	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,165	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,079	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,082	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,215	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,648	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,185	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,065	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,119	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,610	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,397	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,938	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,360	6,845	7,510	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,702	31,147	26,976	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,368	28,005	25,337	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,260	6,725	7,540	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,239	38,862	33,900	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,308	32,674	30,091	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,135	48,175	49,965	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,305	25,755	28,545	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	10,760	5,095	5,670	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	10,910	4,890	6,015	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	10,770	5,030	5,740	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	10,885	5,275	5,610	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,980	5,455	5,520	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	43,835	22,415	21,415	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	10,540	5,295	5,245	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	9,625	4,935	4,690	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	9,270	4,715	4,550	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,400	4,135	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,870	3,070	2,800	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	93,425	45,935	47,490	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	20,725	10,655	10,070	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	6,580	3,390	3,195	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	55,810	27,235	28,575	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	16,895	8,050	8,845	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,325	6,515	7,810	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,840	1,945	1,900	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,260	655	605	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	7,865	3,515	4,350	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,620	1,055	1,565	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.2	16.4	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.9	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	19.3	18.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	12.9	15.2	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	15.5	13.1	17.7	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,455	3,565	3,885	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,000	1,005	995	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	640	325	310	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	5,030	2,370	2,660	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	425	190	235	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.7	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	8.7	9.3	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.4	2.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,130	48,160	49,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	97,670	47,945	49,725	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	97,645	47,935	49,710	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	4,480	1,860	2,620	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	13,130	6,145	6,985	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	115	35	75	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	10	0	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	10	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	55	10	45	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	45	0	40	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,020	6,110	6,910	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	130	90	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	220	130	95	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	10	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	165	95	70	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	35	30	15	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	10	0	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	295	155	145	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	295	150	140	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	235	435	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	10	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	40	15	20	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	15	10	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	635	210	420	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	25	20	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	830	400	430
Tamil	20	15	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,830	4,650	5,185	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	70	30	40	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	525	615	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	10	0	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,135	525	610	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	10	10	10	835	405	430
Bulgarian	25	10	20	155	95	60
Croatian	40	25	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	105	55	50	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	265	120	145	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	305	120	185	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	65	35	30	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	190	75	115
Slovak	70	40	40	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	275	100	175
Ukrainian	275	120	155	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	30	20	15	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	10	0	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	5,565	2,660	2,905	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	160	90	75	715	330	385
Danish	115	50	65	270	120	150
Dutch	2,035	990	1,045	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	50	25	25	90	65	30
German	3,160	1,535	1,620	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	0	10	560	225	335
Norwegian	90	35	50	290	115	175
Swedish	80	40	40	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	110	75	30	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,105	535	565	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	490	530	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	15	10	0	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	270	125	140	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	350	370	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	920	500	420
Urdu	150	55	95	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	95	50	45	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	10	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	40	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	2,125	945	1,180	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	235	125	110	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	230	120	110	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	225	120	110	785	395	390
Spanish	1,505	620	890	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	215	100	120	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	505	260	245	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	85	55	35	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	10	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	0	10	0	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	30	20	10	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	100	25	75	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	35	10	20	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	15	55	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	895	425	470	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	850	395	455	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	205	90	110	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	10	10	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	625	275	350	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	30	30	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	35	10	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	45	35	15	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	50	1,565	730	835
Lao	30	10	20	1,120	520	600
Thai	45	10	45	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	30	25	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	30	20	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	300	130	170	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Finnish	85	35	45	265	105	160
Hungarian	205	90	110	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,135	48,165	49,970	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,575	46,440	48,140	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,955	10,735	10,225	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,620	35,700	37,915	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,560	1,725	1,835	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,135	48,160	49,970	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,515	41,745	42,775	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,130	6,165	6,965	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,570	3,100	3,465	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	1,320	655	665	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	1,780	795	980	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,275	1,025	1,250	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	945	380	560	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,330	640	685	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,195	590	605	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	485	255	230	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,135	6,165	6,970	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	1,770	835	930	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	2,705	1,345	1,360	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	3,015	1,360	1,655	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	4,695	2,190	2,505	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	950	435	515	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,130	6,165	6,965	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	2,090	895	1,200	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	50	15	40	435	170	265
Colombia	40	15	25	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	95	50	45	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	30	15	10	1,135	515	620
Haiti	35	25	15	155	75	80
Jamaica	50	35	20	1,810	835	970
Mexico	185	65	120	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	45	15	35	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	40	35	10	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,165	475	685	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	360	165	190	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	7,480	3,645	3,830	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	20	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	30	15	10	975	445	535
France	60	30	30	795	425	365
Germany	1,165	585	580	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	30	25	10	820	445	375
Hungary	95	50	45	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	55	650	310	340
Italy	75	35	40	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,395	700	695	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	260	125	130	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	70	45	25	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	190	90	95	720	345	375
Russian Federation	210	100	105	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	355	175	175
Ukraine	150	70	75	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,835	1,350	1,490	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	735	330	405	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	490	255	230	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	60	35	20	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	10	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	20	10	10	935	470	465
Morocco	10	10	10	250	140	110
Nigeria	55	30	20	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	245	120	125	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	90	50	40	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	2,765	1,215	1,550	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	385	185	205	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	115	45	70	1,460	715	735
India	435	220	220	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	65	15	50	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	180	170	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	10	0	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	90	50	40	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	605	200	405	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	30	15	10	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	805	390	410
Taiwan	105	40	65	215	110	110
Viet Nam	195	90	100	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	290	125	160	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	310	155	155	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,190	585	605	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	240	110	125	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	20	0	15	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	75	105	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	205	130	80	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	20	20	0	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	10	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	90	40	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	20	1,060	590	470
Africa	65	30	30	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	10	0	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	10	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	10	10	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	1,555	820	735
Asia	655	310	345	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	50	45	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	45	25	30	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	110	55	55	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	30	20	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	265	125	145	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	635	325	310
Taiwan	15	10	10	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	25	10	15	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	0	15	150	80	70
Australia	20	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,135	48,160	49,975	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,260	6,745	7,520	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,835	10,930	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	62,105	30,580	31,525	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,775	3,165	3,605	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,700	1,885	1,810	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,530	960	570	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,165	930	1,240	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,445	925	1,525	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	590	340	250	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	10	25	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,135	48,160	49,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,255	4,360	4,895	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,005	4,240	4,765	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,970	2,855	3,120	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	2,990	1,365	1,620	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	45	15	25	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	75	45	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	130	45	85	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,880	43,800	45,075	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,135	48,165	49,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,635	2,145	2,485	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	93,500	46,015	47,485	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,135	48,165	49,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,825	1,440	1,385	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,790	1,415	1,375	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,425	1,225	1,200	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	365	190	175	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	20	15	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,845	3,085	3,755	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,610	2,990	3,620	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,245	1,930	2,310	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,335	1,050	1,285	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	95	140	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	100	140	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	88,465	43,640	44,825	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,135	48,160	49,970	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,560	3,095	3,465	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,480	740	740	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	1,045	490	565	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	730	370	360	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	835	310	520	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	555	240	320	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	105	60	45	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	530	280	250	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	115	65	50	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	545	260	285	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	245	115	135	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	45	70	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	265	130	135	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,570	45,060	46,510	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,135	48,165	49,975	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	9,670	4,525	5,150	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,935	3,270	3,660	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	60	25	35	955	460	500
Métis	2,945	1,345	1,605	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	27,305	13,595	13,715	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	140	70	70	645	325	320
American	2,185	1,105	1,080	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	25,715	12,785	12,925	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	35	20	20	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	15	30	10	25
European origins	78,980	38,650	40,330	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	49,345	24,020	25,325	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	10	0	85	45	40
English	29,855	14,220	15,635	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	17,190	8,065	9,125	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	10	10	200	100	100
Scottish	21,680	10,545	11,135	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,705	1,255	1,450	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,140	1,620	1,515	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	10,675	4,990	5,685	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,675	4,995	5,685	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	32,650	16,155	16,495	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,025	465	570	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	435	250	185	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	12,955	6,435	6,520	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	50	15	35	965	445	515
Frisian	95	50	40	140	75	55
German	21,120	10,485	10,630	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	640	275	365	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	15	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,895	4,380	4,520	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	1,740	920	820	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	630	335	295	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	675	340	335	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,505	1,695	1,805	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,710	1,220	1,490	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	345	195	145	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	15,290	7,455	7,835	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	80	30	50	330	190	145
Byelorussian	20	10	20	885	430	455
Czech	460	210	250	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	265	95	175	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	85	40	40	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,485	710	770	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	75	40	25	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	150	70	80	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	10	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	3,360	1,620	1,740	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	750	400	350	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	4,360	2,270	2,095	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	230	110	125	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	6,445	2,980	3,465	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	50	20	895	415	480
Southern European origins	5,020	2,385	2,635	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	85	35	50	415	220	195
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	255	115	135	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	360	205	155	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	2,685	1,195	1,490	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	15	10	10	225	120	110
Maltese	35	20	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	10	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	495	250	240	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	115	65	45	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	40	25	20	235	110	125
Slovenian	45	20	25	1,005	485	520
Spanish	985	500	480	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	65	50	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	25	65	40	30
Other European origins	625	350	285	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	25	10	15	100	65	35
Jewish	230	120	110	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	20	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	185	155	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	490	255	235	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	10	0	10	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	30	20	15	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	25	235	90	150
Jamaican	245	120	125	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	30	45	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,410	640	770	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	35	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	50	30	20	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	15	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	110	55	55	830	375	455
Chilean	105	35	70	1,520	720	795
Colombian	65	30	30	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	40	15	25	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	125	70	55
Guatemalan	90	25	60	505	240	260
Guyanese	30	20	15	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	45	25	20	425	210	220
Honduran	25	10	10	520	245	280
Maya	10	10	10	220	135	80
Mexican	390	150	240	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	40	25	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	10	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	95	55	40	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	40	25	15	350	130	225
Salvadorean	165	90	80	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	30	40	1,045	525	520
African origins	935	460	465	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	100	50	50	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	25	10	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	55	20	35	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	25	10	10	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	545	260	285
North African origins	190	95	90	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	115	55	60	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	25	15	15	350	190	160
Sudanese	25	15	15	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	280	130	145	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	20	10	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	10	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	20	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,740	900	845
South African	175	80	95	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	10	0	10	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	10	15	440	230	210
Other African origins	395	200	200	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	30	40	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	170	155	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	5,655	2,655	3,000	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	355	185	175	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	10	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	55	45	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	10	0	925	480	450
Israeli	30	15	15	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	10	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	80	35	45	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	10	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	30	10	25	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	170	95	70
Syrian	30	25	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	35	25	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,545	770	780	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,255	625	630	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	120	50	75	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	85	50	30	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	50	30	20	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,795	1,720	2,075	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	60	35	25	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	525	280	240
Chinese	1,540	730	810	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	930	345	580	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	30	30	530	265	265
Japanese	335	135	195	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	560	265	290	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	40	20	25	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	25	15	10	470	240	230
Mongolian	25	15	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	50	25	30	150	90	60
Thai	70	30	50	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	350	195	155	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	0	575	320	260
Oceania origins	595	295	300	1,525	740	785
Australian	340	170	165	910	415	495
New Zealander	80	45	35	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	185	90	100	345	180	165
Fijian	80	40	40	80	45	30
Hawaiian	55	15	40	60	30	30
Maori	15	10	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	95	45	45
Samoan	15	10	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	29,700	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	9,845	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	125	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	7,415	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	32,250	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	3,995	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,875	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,805	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,950	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,035	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,640	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	5,470	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,570	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,345	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	320	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	38,385	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,280	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	5,215	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,920	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,185	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,900	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,115	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,355	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,970	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,375	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,490	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,160	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,665	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	970	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,755	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,900	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,755	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,145	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,800	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,980	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,365	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,715	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,630	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,085	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,040	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,060	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,100	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,182	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,691	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,926	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,690	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.8	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,285	38,925	41,360	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,680	8,130	7,550	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,510	13,335	14,180	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,090	17,465	19,630	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,065	6,645	2,410	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,110	2,420	1,690	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,955	4,230	725	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,780	5,320	9,460	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,665	1,310	2,360	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,585	4,185	5,395	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,170	2,615	3,550	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,080	325	760	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	240	125	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,770	860	910	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	145	50	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,820	24,080	25,740	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,350	3,705	2,645	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,520	8,150	8,375	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,950	12,225	14,720	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,040	4,465	1,575	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,725	1,605	1,125	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,315	2,860	450	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,800	3,835	6,965	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,700	935	1,760	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,405	2,985	4,415	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	4,810	1,905	2,895	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	850	235	620	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	170	95	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,365	600	760	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,285	38,930	41,360	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,195	21,460	21,735	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,240	800	2,440	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,240	800	2,440	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,025	460	565	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	195	65	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	770	270	495	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	1,840	820	1,025	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	35	80	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	400	115	285	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	135	270	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	570	370	200	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	245	115	135	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,205	1,050	2,155	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	20	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	65	110	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	845	75	770	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	450	105	350	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	955	305	650
42. Psychology	580	190	390	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	1,055	590	465	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	6,470	1,980	4,490	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	645	135	510	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,800	1,845	3,965	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	670	365	310	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	110	165	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	60	70	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	185	155	35	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	465	330	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	410	185	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	125	0	115	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	30	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	8,015	415	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	75	65	10	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	755	695	60	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,190	1,095	105	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,415	2,325	100	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,565	2,455	105	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,425	1,390	40	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,230	770	460	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	495	360	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	370	275	90	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,990	1,155	5,840	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	395	190	205	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	885	5,590	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	45	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,195	1,585	1,610	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,895	500	1,395	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	75	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	530	370	160	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	625	55	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,815	24,080	25,735	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,870	11,855	11,015	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,130	500	1,630	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,130	500	1,635	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	780	305	475	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	110	60	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	610	195	415	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	1,330	550	780	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	30	60	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	320	85	230	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	110	220	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	30	20	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	235	125	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	170	60	110	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,645	815	1,830	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	15	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	45	95	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	705	50	655	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	370	85	285	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	815	265	550
42. Psychology	455	130	330	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	880	475	405	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,700	1,375	3,320	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	105	425	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,165	1,270	2,895	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	480	220	260	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	70	135	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	30	60	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	115	95	25	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	660	400	260	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	365	150	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	90	0	90	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	30	20	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,795	5,425	370	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	60	40	15	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	500	445	60	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	820	725	90	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,775	1,685	90	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,745	1,655	85	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	900	870	30	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	930	605	330	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	645	395	245	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	210	80	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,150	905	4,245	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	165	150	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	670	4,070	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	75	25	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,350	1,130	1,220	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	380	1,035	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	450	300	150	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	40	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,285	38,925	41,355	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,195	21,460	21,735	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,090	17,465	19,630	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	32,690	15,220	17,470	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	25,895	11,895	14,000	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,795	3,325	3,470	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,400	2,245	2,155	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,110	565	540	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	300	90	210	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	95	45	50	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	895	520	375	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	55	95	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	25	15	15	395	235	165
Other	1,825	950	875	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,815	24,080	25,740	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,875	11,855	11,015	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,945	12,225	14,720	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	24,145	10,870	13,270	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	19,725	8,770	10,950	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,420	2,100	2,320	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,805	1,350	1,450	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	360	400	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	260	75	180	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	75	30	45	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	260	155	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	50	90	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	25	15	15	340	195	145
Other	1,135	560	580	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,285	38,930	41,360	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	48,715	25,890	22,825	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	45,425	24,040	21,385	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,295	1,850	1,440	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	31,565	13,035	18,530	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	60.7	66.5	55.2	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	56.6	61.8	51.7	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,285	38,925	41,360	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,255	12,065	17,190	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	51,025	26,865	24,165	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,050	14,940	10,105	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,975	11,920	14,060	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.6	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,715	25,890	22,825	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	460	525	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,730	25,430	22,300	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	41,295	21,480	19,810	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,435	3,950	2,490	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,715	25,890	22,825	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	460	530	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,735	25,430	22,295	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,130	3,395	1,735	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,195	1,450	4,745	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,885	1,565	320	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,175	635	2,545	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,925	1,895	4,025	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,065	435	625	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,130	4,370	6,760	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,280	8,790	485	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,130	1,435	695	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,820	1,455	360	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,715	25,895	22,825	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	460	530	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,730	25,435	22,300	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,800	1,705	1,090	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	325	30	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	135	115	20	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	5,195	4,590	605	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,900	3,115	780	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,310	1,035	275	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	5,560	2,535	3,025	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,205	1,795	405	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	550	325	220	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,185	345	840	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	750	355	395	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,130	1,160	970	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	35	30	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,575	1,515	1,055	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,340	970	2,365	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,455	830	4,625	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	420	365	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,870	1,385	2,485	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,445	1,190	1,255	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,130	1,685	1,450	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,425	24,045	21,380	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,015	1,935	2,080	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	150	105	45	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,380	5,715	1,660	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	33,880	16,290	17,595	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	33,880	16,285	17,590	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,640	9,075	11,565	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,980	4,310	4,670	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,055	2,750	1,305	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	205	155	55	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,260	22,005	19,255	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,725	18,635	16,090	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,730	1,385	1,345	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	730	325	400	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,865	860	1,005	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	550	395	150	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	655	395	260	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,260	22,005	19,250	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,360	7,100	8,260	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	12,725	6,350	6,375	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	6,515	3,725	2,785	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	2,270	1,455	820	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	4,385	3,375	1,015	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,260	22,005	19,250	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,465	3,400	1,055	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,765	5,120	2,645	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,445	5,375	5,070	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,245	2,685	4,555	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,245	1,495	2,745	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,095	3,920	3,175	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,795	27,650	25,140	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	52,575	27,520	25,050	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	52,255	27,360	24,900	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	52,190	27,345	24,845	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	65	15	55	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	315	165	155	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	310	165	145	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	30	15	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	55	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	10	0	10	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	15	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	10	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	10	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	0	25	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	30	10	25	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	45	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	85	45	45	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	15	10	10	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	225	135	90	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	35	15	15	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	190	115	75	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,795	27,650	25,145	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	51,575	27,090	24,485	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	190	80	110	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	305	155	150	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	700	325	375	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	10	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	690	325	360	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,035	47,585	49,455	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	81,305	39,855	41,450	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	15,740	7,730	8,010	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	8,890	4,340	4,550	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	6,845	3,390	3,460	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	6,550	3,275	3,275	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	5,290	2,635	2,660	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,260	645	620	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	295	115	180	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,210	45,090	47,115	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	50,950	25,085	25,865	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	41,260	20,010	21,255	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	22,355	10,875	11,480	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	18,910	9,135	9,770	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	17,520	8,450	9,070	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	14,125	6,750	7,375	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,390	1,700	1,695	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,390	685	705	64,445	32,285	32,165