Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,576	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,241 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,726	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,382	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	206.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	598.30	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,575	60,380	63,200	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	20,695	10,770	9,925	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,415	3,320	3,095	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,175	3,740	3,430	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	7,115	3,710	3,405	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	87,190	42,505	44,690	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	8,280	4,305	3,980	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,225	3,750	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,690	3,555	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	8,080	3,905	4,180	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	8,545	3,985	4,560	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	9,120	4,155	4,965	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	10,235	4,790	5,445	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	10,555	5,135	5,420	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	9,560	4,625	4,935	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,590	3,690	3,900	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	15,685	7,105	8,585	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,660	2,740	2,915	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,785	1,730	2,055	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,695	1,195	1,495	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,885	840	1,045	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,670	595	1,070	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,085	420	665	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	440	135	305	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	120	30	90	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	10	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.4	70.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.5	39.1	41.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,380	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	16,465	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,740	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,355	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	6,670	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,150	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,975	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,385	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	9,720	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	13,705	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	9,090	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	8,555	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,550	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,875	49,605	53,270	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	62,480	30,990	31,490	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	55,560	27,545	28,020	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	6,920	3,445	3,475	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	40,400	18,620	21,780	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	27,885	14,970	12,920	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,670	985	1,680	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,620	1,920	3,700	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,220	735	3,485	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,050	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	15,415	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	9,580	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	8,745	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,050	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	30,390	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	26,930	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,460	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,655	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,575	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,390	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	11,940	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	18,455	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	7,865	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	8,380	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,210	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,720	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,935	7,105	8,830	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,380	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	32,845	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,485	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,360	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,560	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,970	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	9,720	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,250	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,135	60,115	63,020	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	110,135	54,600	55,535	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	60	20	35	535	255	280
English and French	7,675	3,310	4,365	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	5,265	2,180	3,090	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,135	60,115	63,020	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	115,870	57,000	58,870	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,155	570	585	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	915	400	510	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	5,195	2,150	3,050	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,610	770	845	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,135	60,110	63,020	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	119,380	58,275	61,105	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	68,390	34,345	34,045	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	67,270	33,795	33,480	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,120	550	570	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	50,995	23,930	27,060	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,985	23,930	27,055	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	530	510	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	5	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,030	525	505	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	35	20	15	290	140	155
Arabic	890	440	445	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	10	75	45	30
Maltese	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	25	20	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	210	285	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	135	70	70
Vietnamese	450	190	255	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,195	1,770	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	140	65	80	1,545	685	855
Fijian	10	5	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	255	120	140
Ilocano	120	40	80	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	275	125	150	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,315	920	1,390	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	45	20	25	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	145	70	70	1,560	865	700
Kannada	10	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	30	20	10	850	455	395
Tamil	80	40	40	350	200	150
Telugu	20	10	10	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,915	9,605	10,310	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	60	35	30	380	190	190
Armenian	40	25	20	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,545	2,180	2,365	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	45	25	20	175	85	90
Latvian	15	5	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	30	15	15	75	40	35
Slavic languages	4,505	2,155	2,345	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	225	110	120
Bulgarian	155	75	80	65	35	30
Croatian	275	130	145	455	240	220
Czech	215	110	110	235	115	125
Macedonian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Polish	1,290	615	675	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,720	820	900	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	240	135	105	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	120	60	65
Slovak	250	115	135	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	80	40	45
Ukrainian	210	85	125	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,445	690	755	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	105	45	55	880	450	430
Danish	70	40	35	255	145	110
Dutch	260	125	135	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	5	0	30	20	10
German	910	430	485	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	30	15	10	310	140	165
Swedish	55	25	25	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	120	65	50	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	9,165	4,475	4,690	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	2,665	1,255	1,410	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	35	10	20	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	325	155	175	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	605	285	320	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	5	0	35	15	10
Marathi	45	25	20	140	80	55
Nepali	20	15	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,225	575	650	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	80	30	50	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	45	270	130	135
Urdu	230	110	125	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	6,470	3,205	3,265	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	205	100	110	145	80	65
Pashto	20	10	10	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	6,240	3,095	3,140	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,530	2,135	2,400	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	775	370	400	705	365	340
Portuguese	595	270	320	615	265	350
Romanian	1,045	520	530	850	425	430
Spanish	2,115	965	1,150	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	560	190	365	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5,505	2,610	2,895	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	40	20	25
Mongolian	15	5	15	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	120	45	75	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	10	215	125	90
Lingala	5	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	5	0	5	90	55	40
Swahili	10	5	10	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	30	10	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	20	5	15	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,320	9,055	10,265	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	19,305	9,050	10,250	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	8,000	3,815	4,180	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	155	75	80	35	20	15
Mandarin	10,135	4,700	5,435	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	535	245	295	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	190	85	105	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	120	150	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	15	5	10	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	60	525	235	290
Lao	15	5	10	345	175	170
Thai	65	20	50	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	125	110	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	25	10	10
Turkish	140	80	65	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	20	10	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	495	220	270	1,555	735	820
Estonian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	135	50	85	205	85	120
Hungarian	345	165	180	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	3,755	1,840	1,910	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	300	150	150	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	3,260	1,610	1,655	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	90	40	45	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	105	40	65	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,135	60,115	63,020	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	114,150	55,775	58,375	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	82,550	40,825	41,730	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	82,200	40,660	41,540	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	350	165	185	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	31,600	14,955	16,650	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,605	14,955	16,650	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	255	285	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	5	5	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	535	255	285	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	20	15	10	150	75	70
Arabic	470	215	250	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	85	135	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	40	20	25
Vietnamese	200	80	120	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,135	515	620	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	45	25	20	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	110	60	50
Ilocano	25	10	15	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	35	50	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	945	430	515	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	20	10	15	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	35	20	20	155	90	65
Telugu	5	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,235	4,935	5,295	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	25	10	10	205	100	100
Armenian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,130	1,165	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	30	15	10	80	35	45
Latvian	10	5	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,155	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	90	45	45	35	20	15
Croatian	80	40	40	170	85	85
Czech	55	25	30	30	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	0	35	15	15
Polish	560	270	295	480	220	255
Russian	1,150	560	590	1,725	875	840
Serbian	130	80	50	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	100	55	45	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	65	35	35	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	150	75	80	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	35	15	15	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	10	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	95	45	50	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	35	15	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,715	2,740	2,975	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	565	650	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	10	5	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	130	60	75	1,585	865	720
Hindi	210	90	120	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	55	30	30
Nepali	5	5	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	325	350	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	25	10	15	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	140	70	70
Urdu	105	40	60	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	4,490	2,170	2,320	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	145	65	75	65	40	30
Pashto	15	5	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,095	2,235	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	950	1,040	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	75	155	80	75
Portuguese	200	95	110	220	100	115
Romanian	510	250	260	315	165	150
Spanish	1,155	555	600	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	275	110	165	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,375	2,070	2,305	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	45	20	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	25	10	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,380	6,770	7,615	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	14,370	6,765	7,610	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	5,700	2,675	3,020	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	45	25	25	5	0	0
Mandarin	8,105	3,825	4,290	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	105	110	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	65	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	85	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	25	10	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	55	50	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	5	5	5
Turkish	65	40	30	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	155	80	80	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	40	15	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	120	65	55	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	8,980	4,340	4,645	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	215	110	105	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	8,565	4,140	4,425	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	40	20	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	170	70	95	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,135	60,115	63,020	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	96,455	47,440	49,015	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	12,560	6,175	6,385	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,030	465	565	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	12,715	5,875	6,840	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	15	5	10	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	12,700	5,870	6,830	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	75	30	40	170	85	85
English and non-official language	195	85	110	860	440	420
French and non-official language	110	45	70	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,860	49,165	52,690	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,655	46,650	50,000	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,755	42,377	27,285	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,795	46,775	50,015	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,379	36,851	25,466	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,660	43,270	44,395	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,764	42,970	26,144	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,555	26,365	38,190	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,416	1,158	3,266	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,000	37,650	36,350	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,568	45,226	29,405	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,860	49,210	52,650	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,605	46,660	49,945	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,248	54,043	35,098	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,760	46,805	49,955	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,068	43,997	30,577	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	43,270	44,110	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,491	54,789	34,389	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,505	26,300	38,205	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,735	6,183	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,005	37,745	36,265	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,901	55,827	35,570	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,855	49,210	52,650	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,015	19,790	14,230	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,451	64,950	49,645	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,848	75,636	54,628	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	94.0	86.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.5	83.3	74.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.0	13.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,860	49,170	52,690	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	5,205	2,520	2,685	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	96,655	46,650	50,005	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,625	7,080	10,545	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,800	6,315	9,485	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	11,285	4,685	6,605	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,605	4,220	5,385	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,360	4,225	5,135	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	3,675	3,890	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,160	3,405	2,760	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,825	2,885	1,935	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	2,350	1,415	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,805	980	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	7,885	6,020	1,870	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	5,600	4,150	1,450	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,290	1,870	420	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,860	49,170	52,690	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	5,065	2,390	2,670	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	96,790	46,775	50,015	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,135	7,405	10,730	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	16,495	6,695	9,800	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,330	5,710	7,625	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	11,850	5,285	6,565	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	4,985	5,620	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,070	4,410	3,660	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,565	2,380	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,715	1,605	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	8,045	6,015	2,030	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	1,905	830	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,670	1,220	450	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,635	2,885	750	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,860	49,170	52,690	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	27,860	11,525	16,335	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	74,000	37,645	36,355	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.6	76.6	69.0	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,995	4,310	5,685	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,435	2,220	3,210	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,250	3,955	5,295	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	7,610	3,425	4,185	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,090	3,150	3,930	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,305	3,945	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,020	3,035	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	2,825	2,130	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,500	1,590	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	12,275	8,935	3,340	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,090	1,200	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,590	770	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	6,625	5,255	1,375	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,385	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,713	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,415	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,720	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,844	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,660	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,728	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,205	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,046	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,513	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,906	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,645	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,729	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,385	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,185	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,155	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,190	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,070	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,670	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,220	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,380	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,910	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,185	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,360	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,485	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,010	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,752	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,303	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,325	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,942	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,511	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,500	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,995	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,960	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,230	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,982	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,301	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,990	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,917	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,795	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,053	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,560	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,388	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,133	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,446	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,201	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,085	6,065	7,020	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,550	41,159	32,870	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,367	35,956	29,794	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,170	5,990	7,175	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,196	48,890	38,443	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,456	40,455	33,118	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,550	59,940	62,615	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,800	26,885	29,915	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	14,535	6,810	7,725	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	11,025	5,135	5,895	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,105	4,700	5,400	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	10,330	4,970	5,360	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	10,810	5,275	5,535	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	65,750	33,055	32,700	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	11,750	5,775	5,970	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	12,725	6,325	6,400	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	13,945	6,985	6,955	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	14,865	7,575	7,290	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	12,465	6,395	6,070	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,550	59,940	62,615	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	25,605	13,340	12,265	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,755	4,030	3,730	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	82,000	39,705	42,295	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	14,945	6,895	8,050	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,990	9,295	10,695	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,155	2,705	2,445	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,360	705	650	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	12,240	5,520	6,725	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,600	1,070	1,530	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.3	19.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.9	15.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	19.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,245	7,580	8,665	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,250	2,015	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,075	575	500	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	10,435	4,720	5,715	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,545	615	935	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.6	13.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.9	16.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.3	13.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,550	59,935	62,615	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	117,290	57,765	59,520	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	117,230	57,750	59,480	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	7,675	3,425	4,255	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	60,070	28,270	31,800	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,035	28,255	31,775	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,590	840	750	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	10	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,580	835	745	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	70	50	20	545	255	290
Arabic	1,280	670	610	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	90	75	470	245	230
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	370	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	210	105	105
Vietnamese	600	265	335	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,875	1,640	2,230	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	10	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	145	75	75	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	80	30	50	285	130	150
Ilocano	150	55	100	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	530	260	275	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	0	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,320	1,900	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	95	55	45	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	195	95	95	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	25	10	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	55	30	25	1,170	625	540
Tamil	115	55	55	635	345	290
Telugu	25	0	15	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,505	11,765	12,745	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	30	10	15	560	275	285
Armenian	30	20	10	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	40	20	20	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	40	15	25	95	60	35
Slavic languages	5,080	2,480	2,595	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	20	10	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	75	45	35	325	155	165
Bulgarian	140	70	70	75	40	35
Croatian	465	215	260	605	355	250
Czech	290	150	140	300	155	150
Macedonian	30	15	20	65	35	35
Polish	1,410	695	715	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	2,200	1,010	1,190	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	345	205	140	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	80	30	50
Slovak	365	210	155	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	105	50	50
Ukrainian	335	155	180	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	345	205	140
Celtic languages	25	20	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	2,150	1,025	1,130	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	325	175	150	1,455	750	705
Danish	135	55	75	320	195	125
Dutch	310	135	175	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	1,350	650	695	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	15	10	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	40	15	20	415	180	235
Swedish	75	30	45	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	215	130	85	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	10,905	5,315	5,590	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,775	1,955	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	45	20	20	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	600	280	315	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,620	815	805	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	100	60	40	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,755	835	920	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	140	45	100	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	355	205	150
Urdu	350	150	205	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	7,195	3,540	3,655	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	380	190	190	145	90	60
Pashto	40	30	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	6,980	3,435	3,545	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	6,630	3,065	3,565	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	1,240	550	695	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	735	365	375	885	380	505
Romanian	1,280	620	655	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,645	1,665	1,975	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	1,215	520	690	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	6,065	2,850	3,220	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	300	160	145	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	20	15	10	625	325	300
Lingala	10	0	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	125	65	55
Shona	20	0	15	150	90	55
Swahili	140	80	60	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	20	15	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	175	65	115	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	100	35	65	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,065	10,340	11,725	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	22,045	10,330	11,715	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	9,750	4,575	5,175	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	170	80	95	30	10	20
Mandarin	14,665	6,760	7,905	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	810	375	435	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	285	135	150	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	390	195	195	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	960	495	460
Burmese	25	15	15	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	635	245	385
Lao	45	25	20	410	170	240
Thai	120	45	75	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	220	290	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	75	25	45	25	20	10
Turkish	405	170	235	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	45	30	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	645	330	310	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	10	10	20	15	10
Finnish	135	60	80	360	170	190
Hungarian	500	270	230	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,545	59,930	62,615	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,780	53,275	54,505	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,995	12,080	10,915	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,780	41,195	43,590	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,770	6,655	8,115	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,545	59,930	62,615	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,595	34,585	34,010	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	51,465	24,360	27,105	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	8,095	3,945	4,150	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	5,830	2,910	2,920	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	14,700	6,885	7,810	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	15,585	7,325	8,265	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	7,695	3,680	4,015	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	7,890	3,645	4,245	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,255	3,295	3,965	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,490	995	1,495	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	51,460	24,360	27,110	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	4,665	2,430	2,235	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,825	3,920	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	8,465	3,815	4,655	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	23,590	10,345	13,245	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	6,000	2,950	3,055	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,460	24,355	27,105	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,380	1,605	1,780	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	215	85	135	185	65	120
Colombia	185	75	110	555	275	280
El Salvador	220	90	125	630	290	340
Guyana	60	25	35	155	75	85
Haiti	35	25	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	180	85	100	815	425	395
Mexico	445	180	270	1,330	665	665
Peru	170	60	100	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	125	95	35	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,060	535	520	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	685	345	345	1,805	955	845
Europe	9,920	4,870	5,050	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	75	55	455	215	245
Croatia	265	140	125	445	280	165
France	140	90	55	215	90	125
Germany	610	300	310	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	95	45	50	605	325	280
Hungary	255	135	120	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	845	490	355
Italy	475	215	260	570	305	265
Netherlands	255	130	135	1,220	585	635
Poland	1,060	510	555	1,395	690	705
Portugal	220	120	105	220	105	120
Romania	1,055	535	515	695	335	360
Russian Federation	800	355	445	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	585	305	280
Ukraine	410	170	240	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,215	1,235	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,395	675	720	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,905	980	920	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	30	15	15	50	35	15
Egypt	310	165	150	435	230	205
Ethiopia	65	45	20	635	285	355
Kenya	200	110	85	425	225	200
Morocco	25	15	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	80	45	35	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	570	310	265	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	620	270	350	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	35,555	16,550	19,005	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	435	220	215	515	230	285
Bangladesh	35	25	15	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,955	4,080	4,880	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,305	2,020	2,285	765	370	400
India	1,710	810	905	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,480	2,695	2,780	785	465	325
Iraq	325	160	165	1,175	625	550
Japan	405	100	305	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,600	2,175	2,425	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	120	70	50	255	160	90
Pakistan	245	115	125	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	3,375	1,460	1,915	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	145	80	70	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	20	45	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	1,925	875	1,045	180	80	100
Viet Nam	610	285	325	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	2,825	1,355	1,465	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	345	355	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,255	3,290	3,965	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	460	235	220	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	35	15	20	45	10	35
Colombia	35	15	20	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	85	50	30	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	90	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	50	490	220	270
Europe	650	300	355	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	15	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	15	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	100	50	50
Romania	60	20	35	95	35	60
Russian Federation	180	80	105	220	85	135
Ukraine	50	15	35	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	215	105	110	1,505	755	750
Africa	285	140	140	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	120	50	65	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	75	50	25	550	285	265
Tunisia	10	0	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	25	1,360	725	635
Asia	5,820	2,595	3,230	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	70	50	25	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,905	835	1,075	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	70	110	75	35	40
India	230	110	120	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,245	620	625	330	180	150
Iraq	95	50	50	405	200	205
Israel	25	20	0	95	55	35
Japan	35	0	35	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	905	395	510	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	565	220	350	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	135	45	90	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	55	20	35	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	305	115	190	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	150	90	60
Australia	10	0	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,550	59,935	62,615	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,775	25,730	29,040	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,265	14,095	14,170	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,510	20,110	19,405	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,895	20,675	23,225	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	29,405	14,580	14,825	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,395	6,965	3,430	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,010	7,620	11,395	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,515	3,425	6,090	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,385	2,360	2,025	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	595	305	290	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,545	59,935	62,615	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,125	1,435	1,685	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,015	1,395	1,620	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,665	775	890	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,325	615	715	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	55	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,420	58,495	60,930	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,550	59,930	62,615	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	430	445	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,670	59,500	62,175	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,545	59,935	62,615	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	530	265	260	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	265	250	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	425	220	205	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	90	50	50	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,400	1,560	1,840	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,255	1,485	1,765	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,195	975	1,220	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,055	505	545	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	75	75	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	75	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,615	58,105	60,510	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,550	59,935	62,615	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	56,270	26,940	29,330	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,135	2,515	2,620	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	23,995	11,435	12,560	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	1,465	770	700	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	4,510	2,015	2,495	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,980	955	1,025	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,020	520	500	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	630	800	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,840	3,390	3,455	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	6,300	3,030	3,275	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	1,310	570	745	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	220	90	135	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,050	1,030	1,025	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,275	32,990	33,285	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,550	59,935	62,610	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	3,930	1,825	2,105	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,270	1,505	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	10	10	10	650	305	345
Métis	1,305	635	675	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	19,360	9,600	9,760	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	80	45	35	485	270	215
American	1,400	645	760	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	18,300	9,105	9,195	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	63,385	31,465	31,915	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	38,555	19,150	19,405	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	0	35	15	20
English	24,085	11,715	12,370	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	13,580	6,495	7,085	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	45	10	30	250	120	130
Scottish	17,575	8,645	8,930	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,315	1,200	1,115	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,220	1,245	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	8,225	4,090	4,135	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	10	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	8,225	4,095	4,135	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,670	7,750	7,915	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	955	460	500	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	415	175	240	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,825	1,925	1,900	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	75	40	35	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	11,195	5,530	5,665	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	35	30	0	500	275	225
Swiss	460	230	230	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,055	3,565	3,485	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,170	525	645	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	790	390	395	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	390	175	215	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	2,705	1,450	1,255	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,250	1,140	1,110	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	245	175	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	16,345	8,025	8,310	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	205	110	95	355	190	160
Byelorussian	180	75	105	290	150	140
Czech	570	295	270	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	110	100	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	85	40	45	265	150	115
Hungarian	1,565	775	795	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	125	70	60	535	265	265
Lithuanian	225	110	110	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	90	40	50	345	145	200
Polish	4,415	2,155	2,255	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,975	990	980	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	3,585	1,725	1,855	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	530	265	265	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	5,555	2,755	2,800	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	20	255	115	135
Southern European origins	11,350	5,410	5,945	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	70	30	45	605	310	290
Bosnian	135	70	65	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,005	480	525	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	10	0	45	35	10
Greek	590	295	295	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	5,570	2,735	2,840	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	40	20	20	110	45	65
Maltese	105	40	65	125	65	60
Montenegrin	35	20	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,625	810	815	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	455	240	215	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	190	115	75	640	275	365
Spanish	2,420	1,075	1,340	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	65	110	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	750	390	360	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	25	10	15	50	40	10
Jewish	360	190	170	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	180	160	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	935	490	445	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	70	40	30	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	10	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	60	25	35	185	125	55
Dominican	25	20	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	15	10	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	40	30	110	75	40
Jamaican	390	190	200	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	100	60	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	30	65	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	10	45	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,810	1,325	1,480	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	65	40	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	30	40	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	215	100	110	305	150	155
Chilean	190	95	95	860	450	415
Colombian	345	150	195	705	335	370
Costa Rican	15	10	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	115	90	30	270	135	140
Guyanese	150	55	95	185	110	75
Hispanic	75	25	50	125	75	50
Honduran	55	20	35	95	45	50
Maya	20	20	0	140	75	65
Mexican	725	310	415	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	25	20	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	205	80	125	295	120	175
Salvadorean	360	170	195	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	130	70	60	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	65	60	320	165	160
African origins	2,305	1,155	1,150	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	275	135	140	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	20	530	290	240
Edo	30	25	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	75	40	40	555	320	235
Guinean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	20	15	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	30	35	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	235	115	125
North African origins	660	335	325	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	70	30	40	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	35	30	10	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	450	235	210	535	290	245
Libyan	10	0	10	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	50	20	220	110	115
Sudanese	100	35	60	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	780	450	330	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	10	10	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	75	40	35	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	105	75	35	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	50	30	20	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	10	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	50	30	20	1,275	635	635
South African	355	215	140	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	15	10	10	90	40	50
Zambian	15	10	10	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	260	170	90
Zulu	20	10	15	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	35	30	535	300	240
Other African origins	630	260	370	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	35	60	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	225	310	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	53,775	25,765	28,010	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,180	4,610	4,570	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	610	315	300	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	1,175	645	530
Armenian	75	50	20	240	130	115
Assyrian	25	15	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	90	40	50	50	25	25
Georgian	30	15	15	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	6,730	3,330	3,410	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	260	140	120	1,290	690	605
Israeli	80	35	40	120	75	50
Jordanian	30	15	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	10	30	15	15
Kurd	305	155	155	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	325	170	155	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	130	85	45	120	60	55
Pashtun	15	10	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	140	75	60	1,365	740	625
Tajik	15	10	10	10	10	0
Tatar	45	25	15	60	25	35
Turk	320	150	170	860	450	405
Turkmen	10	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	45	40	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	65	60	265	130	130
South Asian origins	5,210	2,565	2,645	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	10	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	4,475	2,195	2,280	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	30	20	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	25	20	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	20	10	15	565	320	245
Pakistani	300	140	155	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	205	115	90	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	40	15	25	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	160	80	80	515	290	225
Tamil	15	0	15	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	95	95	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,645	18,700	20,945	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	40	0	35	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	30	40	305	165	145
Chinese	25,670	12,225	13,450	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	5,110	2,275	2,835	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	320	185	135	220	115	105
Japanese	1,655	740	915	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	6,495	3,115	3,385	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	65	30	35	705	335	380
Malaysian	260	110	150	160	75	80
Mongolian	40	30	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	115	60	55	10	0	10
Taiwanese	795	370	425	265	115	155
Thai	125	45	80	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	795	365	425	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	85	50	35	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	735	345	385
Oceania origins	850	430	425	1,430	760	665
Australian	330	160	175	890	505	385
New Zealander	120	60	60	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	425	235	185	310	140	170
Fijian	330	190	140	110	60	50
Hawaiian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Maori	40	15	20	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	34,550	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	10,830	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	16,360	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	29,010	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,375	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	5,460	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,650	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,545	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,615	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,720	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	5,655	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,095	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,770	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,375	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,070	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,305	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	42,780	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,590	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,490	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,525	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,330	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,380	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,695	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,180	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,375	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,305	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,070	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,375	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,920	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,815	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,640	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,375	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	845	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,420	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,065	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,645	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,700	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,415	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,535	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,245	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,475	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,770	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,095	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,515	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.2	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,507	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,308	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	731,931	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,820	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,860	49,210	52,650	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,915	6,550	6,365	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,450	14,515	15,940	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,495	28,150	30,345	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,360	5,350	2,015	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,765	1,335	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,260	3,585	675	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,200	7,790	11,410	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,600	1,540	2,065	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,330	13,470	14,860	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	19,420	8,970	10,450	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	895	1,175	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	295	340	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	5,380	2,795	2,590	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	510	305	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,615	33,705	36,910	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,315	2,300	2,010	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,845	8,570	9,270	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,460	22,830	25,625	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,520	4,035	1,485	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,315	985	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,225	2,725	500	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	6,225	9,310	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,795	1,165	1,630	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,610	11,405	13,205	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	16,720	7,510	9,210	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	770	1,020	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	540	245	295	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	4,850	2,445	2,405	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	430	280	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,860	49,210	52,645	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,365	21,060	22,305	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,265	710	2,560	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,265	715	2,555	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,570	1,135	1,440	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	365	175	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,030	770	1,260	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,350	1,150	2,205	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	140	535	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	930	290	640	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	325	645	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	60	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	55	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	325	165	160	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	105	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,910	2,410	4,495	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	30	70	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	230	405	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	95	970	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,040	265	775	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	40	55	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,105	320	785	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,435	1,435	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	13,220	5,385	7,835	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	135	395	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,680	5,240	7,440	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,540	1,330	1,215	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	390	550	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	600	345	255	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	885	570	320	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	65	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	1,995	1,010	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,475	1,765	710	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	130	20	115	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	180	175	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,510	10,940	1,570	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	460	305	160	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	4,325	3,420	905	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,855	270	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,275	80	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	1,965	110	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,165	1,120	45	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	410	270	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	240	195	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	175	75	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,675	1,465	6,215	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	330	345	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,055	5,785	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,215	1,525	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,855	470	1,380	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	340	245	95	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	485	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	20	0	15	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,615	33,705	36,910	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,155	10,875	11,280	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,470	530	1,945	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,475	525	1,945	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,120	920	1,195	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	295	145	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	625	1,050	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,800	890	1,910	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	115	485	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	785	225	555	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	250	540	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	45	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	40	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	255	125	130	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,945	3,900	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	75	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	80	840	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	895	225	670	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	35	40	370	120	250
42. Psychology	920	255	665	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,395	1,145	1,250	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	11,285	4,555	6,725	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	115	330	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,825	4,435	6,395	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,040	1,000	1,045	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	810	315	490	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	240	210	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	685	430	260	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,730	1,840	890	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,295	1,660	630	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	110	15	95	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	140	150	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	8,660	1,410	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	390	245	150	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	3,685	2,855	830	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,700	1,465	235	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,820	1,740	75	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,575	85	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	820	785	30	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	315	225	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	170	160	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	145	65	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,320	1,190	5,125	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	260	290	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,625	865	4,760	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	80	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	965	1,245	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	380	1,130	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	280	190	85	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	35	4,935	4,590	340
Other	15	10	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,855	49,210	52,650	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,365	21,060	22,305	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,495	28,150	30,345	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	37,890	18,385	19,505	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	31,760	15,180	16,580	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	6,130	3,205	2,925	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,605	9,765	10,840	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,750	1,075	675	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,790	680	1,110	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	720	355	365	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	720	515	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,550	1,610	1,945	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	95	60	35	220	125	95
Other	11,460	5,265	6,195	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,610	33,705	36,905	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,160	10,875	11,285	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,455	22,830	25,625	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	31,480	15,140	16,340	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	26,530	12,555	13,975	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,585	2,370	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,975	7,695	9,285	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,445	855	585	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,500	550	950	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	555	245	310	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	430	355	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,125	1,415	1,715	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	95	60	40	200	115	85
Other	9,470	4,135	5,330	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,860	49,210	52,650	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	67,940	35,585	32,355	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	64,165	33,545	30,610	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,775	2,030	1,740	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	33,920	13,625	20,295	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.7	72.3	61.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	63.0	68.2	58.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.7	5.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,855	49,210	52,650	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,920	12,875	19,045	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	69,935	36,330	33,605	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	20,395	14,520	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,025	15,935	19,090	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,940	35,585	32,355	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	595	665	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,670	34,990	31,690	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	58,435	29,860	28,575	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,240	5,125	3,110	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,935	35,585	32,355	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	595	665	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,675	34,985	31,685	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,955	5,195	2,760	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,805	3,440	8,365	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,325	4,240	1,085	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,115	875	3,245	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,010	2,220	4,795	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,275	1,190	1,095	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	16,455	7,365	9,095	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,340	8,735	605	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	485	95	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,810	1,255	555	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,940	35,585	32,355	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	600	665	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,675	34,985	31,685	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	190	125	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	110	55	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	400	270	130	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	5,640	4,760	880	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	4,560	3,210	1,355	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,320	2,240	1,080	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	8,355	4,020	4,340	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,085	2,425	665	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	2,490	1,585	910	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	3,360	1,475	1,885	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	810	730	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,330	3,655	2,675	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	85	50	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,700	1,205	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,655	1,475	3,180	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	7,055	1,165	5,895	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,300	680	620	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,975	2,175	2,795	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,855	1,245	1,610	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	3,220	1,715	1,505	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,165	33,550	30,615	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	5,025	2,480	2,540	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	720	515	210	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	8,385	6,345	2,040	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	50,040	24,210	25,825	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,040	24,210	25,825	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,335	4,710	6,625	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	37,890	19,050	18,840	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	600	320	285	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	205	130	75	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,420	30,555	27,865	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,550	24,190	19,355	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,315	1,255	2,060	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	8,500	3,725	4,780	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,085	755	1,335	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	345	265	80	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	620	370	250	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,420	30,555	27,860	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,455	4,410	6,045	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	14,255	6,695	7,555	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	13,680	8,030	5,655	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	8,570	5,000	3,570	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	11,460	6,420	5,040	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,420	30,555	27,865	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,705	3,280	1,425	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,415	6,935	4,475	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,020	7,650	7,360	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,495	4,630	5,860	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,145	3,520	4,630	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,645	4,530	4,110	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,425	37,470	34,950	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	70,620	36,600	34,020	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	67,815	35,135	32,685	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	67,660	35,090	32,570	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	155	40	115	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	2,805	1,465	1,340	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,465	1,340	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	165	125	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	15	25	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	180	115	60	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	120	85	35	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	90	40	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	665	355	305	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	900	835	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	1,730	895	835	990	540	450
Cantonese	740	365	375	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	945	500	445	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	15	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	875	930	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	135	70	65	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,655	800	855	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,425	37,470	34,950	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	66,000	34,210	31,790	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,355	645	710	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	575	250	325	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	4,410	2,320	2,085	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,405	2,320	2,085	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	30	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	40	15	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,250	59,245	62,005	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	103,755	50,850	52,905	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	17,490	8,400	9,095	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	7,420	3,545	3,875	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	10,070	4,850	5,220	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	7,690	3,790	3,895	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	6,655	3,255	3,400	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	535	500	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,385	1,060	1,325	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,145	56,625	59,515	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	66,065	32,505	33,560	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	50,075	24,120	25,955	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	20,810	10,065	10,745	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	29,270	14,050	15,210	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	20,740	10,135	10,610	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	18,110	8,835	9,275	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,295	1,335	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	8,520	3,920	4,605	46,500	23,015	23,485