Census Profile, 2016 Census
Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,576	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,241 r	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,726	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,382	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	206.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	598.30	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,575	60,380	63,200	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	20,695	10,770	9,925	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,415	3,320	3,095	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,175	3,740	3,430	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	7,115	3,710	3,405	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	87,190	42,505	44,690	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	8,280	4,305	3,980	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,975	4,225	3,750	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,245	3,690	3,555	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	8,080	3,905	4,180	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	8,545	3,985	4,560	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	9,120	4,155	4,965	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	10,235	4,790	5,445	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	10,555	5,135	5,420	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	9,560	4,625	4,935	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	7,590	3,690	3,900	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	15,685	7,105	8,585	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,660	2,740	2,915	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,785	1,730	2,055	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,695	1,195	1,495	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,885	840	1,045	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,670	595	1,070	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,085	420	665	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	440	135	305	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	120	30	90	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	10	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.7	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.6	70.4	70.7	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	12.7	11.8	13.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.5	40.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.5	39.1	41.8	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,380	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	16,465	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,740	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,165	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,355	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	6,670	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,150	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,975	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,385	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	9,720	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	13,705	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	9,090	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	8,555	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,315	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,550	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,875	49,605	53,270	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	62,480	30,990	31,490	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	55,560	27,545	28,020	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,920	3,445	3,475	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	40,400	18,620	21,780	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	27,885	14,970	12,920	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	2,670	985	1,680	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,620	1,920	3,700	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,220	735	3,485	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,050	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,415	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	9,580	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	8,745	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,050	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	30,390	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	26,930	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,460	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,655	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,575	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,390	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,940	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	18,455	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	7,865	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	8,380	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,210	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,480	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,720	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,935	7,105	8,830	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,380	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	32,845	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,485	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,360	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,560	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,970	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	9,720	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,250	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,135	60,115	63,020	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	110,135	54,600	55,535	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	60	20	35	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	7,675	3,310	4,365	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	5,265	2,180	3,090	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,135	60,115	63,020	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	115,870	57,000	58,870	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,155	570	585	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	915	400	510	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	5,195	2,150	3,050	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,610	770	845	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,135	60,110	63,020	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	119,380	58,275	61,105	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	68,390	34,345	34,045	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	67,270	33,795	33,480	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,120	550	570	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	50,995	23,930	27,060	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	5	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,985	23,930	27,055	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	530	510	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	0	10	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	5	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,030	525	505	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	35	20	15	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	890	440	445	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	5	260	135	120
Hebrew	45	30	10	960	505	460
Maltese	10	0	5	75	30	40
Tigrigna	45	25	20	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	500	210	285	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	450	190	255	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,195	1,770	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	140	65	80	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	10	5	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	120	40	80	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	275	125	150	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,315	920	1,390	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	45	20	25	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	145	70	70	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	10	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	30	20	10	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	80	40	40	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	20	10	10	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	19,915	9,605	10,310	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	60	35	30	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	40	25	20	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	4,545	2,180	2,365	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	45	25	20	1,010	475	535
Latvian	15	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	30	15	15	600	285	315
Slavic languages	4,505	2,155	2,345	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	65	35	25	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	155	75	80	1,545	790	755
Croatian	275	130	145	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	215	110	110	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	20	10	10	360	185	175
Polish	1,290	615	675	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,720	820	900	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	240	135	105	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	970	480	485
Slovak	250	115	135	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	210	85	125	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	10	5	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	0	5	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,445	690	755	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	105	45	55	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	70	40	35	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	260	125	135	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	0	360	200	160
German	910	430	485	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	30	15	10	815	370	445
Swedish	55	25	25	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	120	65	50	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	9,165	4,475	4,690	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	2,665	1,255	1,410	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	35	10	20	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	325	155	175	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	605	285	320	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	5	0	370	190	185
Marathi	45	25	20	1,510	775	730
Nepali	20	15	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,225	575	650	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	80	30	50	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	45	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	230	110	125	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	6,470	3,205	3,265	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	205	100	110	1,550	845	705
Pashto	20	10	10	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	6,240	3,095	3,140	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	4,530	2,135	2,400	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	775	370	400	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	595	270	320	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	1,045	520	530	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,115	965	1,150	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	560	190	365	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	5,505	2,610	2,895	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	545	255	290
Mongolian	15	5	15	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	120	45	75	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	5	5	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	10	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	15	10	10	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	5	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	0	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	10	5	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	5	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	30	10	20	830	440	390
American Sign Language	20	5	15	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,320	9,055	10,265	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	19,305	9,050	10,250	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	8,000	3,815	4,180	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	155	75	80	990	465	530
Mandarin	10,135	4,700	5,435	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	535	245	295	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	190	85	105	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	120	150	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	15	5	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	60	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	15	5	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	65	20	50	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	230	125	110	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	60	30	30	365	215	155
Turkish	140	80	65	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	5	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	20	10	10	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	495	220	270	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	15	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	135	50	85	810	330	480
Hungarian	345	165	180	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,755	1,840	1,910	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	300	150	150	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	3,260	1,610	1,655	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	90	40	45	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	105	40	65	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,135	60,115	63,020	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	114,150	55,775	58,375	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	82,550	40,825	41,730	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	82,200	40,660	41,540	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	350	165	185	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	31,600	14,955	16,650	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,605	14,955	16,650	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	255	285	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	5	5	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	535	255	285	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	20	15	10	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	470	215	250	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	25	15	10	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	15	5	10	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	85	135	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	960	460	500
Vietnamese	200	80	120	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,135	515	620	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	45	25	20	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	5	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	470	215	255
Ilocano	25	10	15	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	85	35	50	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	945	430	515	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	20	10	15	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	5	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	35	20	20	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	10,235	4,935	5,295	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	25	10	10	1,060	570	485
Armenian	25	15	10	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,130	1,165	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	30	15	10	410	210	200
Latvian	10	5	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	20	10	10	250	125	120
Slavic languages	2,275	1,120	1,155	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	90	45	45	825	415	405
Croatian	80	40	40	1,800	905	895
Czech	55	25	30	875	440	430
Macedonian	10	5	0	175	90	85
Polish	560	270	295	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	1,150	560	590	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	130	80	50	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	315	160	155
Slovak	100	55	45	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	65	35	35	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	150	75	80	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	35	15	15	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	15	10	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	95	45	50	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	35	15	15	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	5,715	2,740	2,975	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	565	650	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	10	5	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	130	60	75	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	210	90	120	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	30	15	10	845	440	405
Nepali	5	5	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	325	350	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	25	10	15	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	105	40	60	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	4,490	2,170	2,320	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	145	65	75	850	440	410
Pashto	15	5	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	4,325	2,095	2,235	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,990	950	1,040	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	120	50	75	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	200	95	110	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	510	250	260	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,155	555	600	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	275	110	165	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	4,375	2,070	2,305	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	5	5	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	10	5	5	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	45	20	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	25	10	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,380	6,770	7,615	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	14,370	6,765	7,610	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	5,700	2,675	3,020	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	45	25	25	315	135	185
Mandarin	8,105	3,825	4,290	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	215	105	110	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	65	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	85	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	5	0	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	25	10	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	105	55	50	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	155	90	75
Turkish	65	40	30	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	5	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	5	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	155	80	80	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	40	15	20	105	50	50
Hungarian	120	65	55	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	8,980	4,340	4,645	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	215	110	105	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	8,565	4,140	4,425	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	40	20	20	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	170	70	95	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,135	60,115	63,020	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	96,455	47,440	49,015	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	12,560	6,175	6,385	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,030	465	565	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	12,715	5,875	6,840	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	15	5	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	12,700	5,870	6,830	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	75	30	40	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	195	85	110	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	110	45	70	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,860	49,165	52,690	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,655	46,650	50,000	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,755	42,377	27,285	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,795	46,775	50,015	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,379	36,851	25,466	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,660	43,270	44,395	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,764	42,970	26,144	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,555	26,365	38,190	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,416	1,158	3,266	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,000	37,650	36,350	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,568	45,226	29,405	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,860	49,210	52,650	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,605	46,660	49,945	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,248	54,043	35,098	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,760	46,805	49,955	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,068	43,997	30,577	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,375	43,270	44,110	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,491	54,789	34,389	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,505	26,300	38,205	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,735	6,183	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,005	37,745	36,265	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,901	55,827	35,570	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,855	49,210	52,650	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,015	19,790	14,230	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,451	64,950	49,645	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,848	75,636	54,628	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	94.0	86.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.5	83.3	74.0	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.0	13.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,860	49,170	52,690	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	5,205	2,520	2,685	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	96,655	46,650	50,005	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,625	7,080	10,545	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	15,800	6,315	9,485	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,285	4,685	6,605	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,605	4,220	5,385	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,360	4,225	5,135	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	3,675	3,890	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	6,160	3,405	2,760	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,825	2,885	1,935	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,765	2,350	1,415	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,805	980	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	7,885	6,020	1,870	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,600	4,150	1,450	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,290	1,870	420	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,860	49,170	52,690	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	5,065	2,390	2,670	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	96,790	46,775	50,015	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.1	94.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,135	7,405	10,730	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	16,495	6,695	9,800	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,330	5,710	7,625	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,850	5,285	6,565	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,605	4,985	5,620	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	8,070	4,410	3,660	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,565	2,380	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,715	1,605	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	8,045	6,015	2,030	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	1,905	830	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,670	1,220	450	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,635	2,885	750	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,860	49,170	52,690	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	27,860	11,525	16,335	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	74,000	37,645	36,355	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.6	76.6	69.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,995	4,310	5,685	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,435	2,220	3,210	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,250	3,955	5,295	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	7,610	3,425	4,185	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	7,090	3,150	3,930	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,305	3,945	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,020	3,035	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	2,825	2,130	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	4,090	2,500	1,590	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	12,275	8,935	3,340	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,090	1,200	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	1,590	770	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,625	5,255	1,375	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,713	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,415	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,720	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,912	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,844	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,660	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,728	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,375	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,205	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,046	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,725	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,513	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,906	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,645	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,948	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,729	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,385	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,185	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,615	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,575	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,660	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,695	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,160	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,055	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,155	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,190	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,070	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,670	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,220	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,380	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,225	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	655	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,415	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,720	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,910	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,985	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,985	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,755	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,710	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,185	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,360	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,485	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,010	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,752	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,303	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,325	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,942	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,511	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,500	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,995	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,960	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,230	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,982	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,301	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,990	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,917	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,795	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,053	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,041	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,560	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,388	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,133	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,215	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,446	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,201	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,085	6,065	7,020	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,550	41,159	32,870	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,367	35,956	29,794	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,170	5,990	7,175	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,196	48,890	38,443	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,456	40,455	33,118	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,550	59,940	62,615	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,800	26,885	29,915	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	14,535	6,810	7,725	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	11,025	5,135	5,895	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	10,105	4,700	5,400	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	10,330	4,970	5,360	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	10,810	5,275	5,535	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	65,750	33,055	32,700	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	11,750	5,775	5,970	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	12,725	6,325	6,400	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	13,945	6,985	6,955	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	14,865	7,575	7,290	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	12,465	6,395	6,070	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,550	59,940	62,615	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	25,605	13,340	12,265	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,755	4,030	3,730	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	82,000	39,705	42,295	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	14,945	6,895	8,050	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,990	9,295	10,695	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	5,155	2,705	2,445	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,360	705	650	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	12,240	5,520	6,725	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,600	1,070	1,530	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.1	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.1	20.3	19.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.9	15.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	17.4	15.5	19.0	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,245	7,580	8,665	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,250	2,015	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,075	575	500	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	10,435	4,720	5,715	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,545	615	935	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	12.6	13.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.9	16.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.3	13.4	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	11.9	13.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.9	11.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,550	59,935	62,615	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	117,290	57,765	59,520	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	117,230	57,750	59,480	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	7,675	3,425	4,255	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	60,070	28,270	31,800	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	30	10	20	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	25	10	15	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,035	28,255	31,775	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,590	840	750	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,580	835	745	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	70	50	20	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,280	670	610	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	170	90	75	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	15	10	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	50	25	30	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	370	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	600	265	335	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	3,875	1,640	2,230	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	10	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	145	75	75	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	20	10	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	80	30	50	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	150	55	100	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	530	260	275	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	0	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,230	1,320	1,900	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	95	55	45	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	85	45	40	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	195	95	95	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	25	10	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	55	30	25	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	115	55	55	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	25	0	15	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	24,505	11,765	12,745	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	30	10	15	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	30	20	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	40	20	20	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	40	15	25	775	360	415
Slavic languages	5,080	2,480	2,595	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	20	10	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	75	45	35	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	140	70	70	1,795	945	850
Croatian	465	215	260	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	290	150	140	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	30	15	20	535	270	265
Polish	1,410	695	715	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	2,200	1,010	1,190	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	345	205	140	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	1,095	550	540
Slovak	365	210	155	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	735	360	375
Ukrainian	335	155	180	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	250	120	130
Celtic languages	25	20	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,150	1,025	1,130	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	325	175	150	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	135	55	75	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	310	135	175	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,350	650	695	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	15	10	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	40	15	20	1,450	635	810
Swedish	75	30	45	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	215	130	85	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	10,905	5,315	5,590	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,725	1,775	1,955	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	45	20	20	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	600	280	315	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,620	815	805	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	100	60	40	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,755	835	920	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	140	45	100	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	55	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	350	150	205	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	7,195	3,540	3,655	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	380	190	190	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	40	30	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	6,980	3,435	3,545	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	6,630	3,065	3,565	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	1,240	550	695	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	735	365	375	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	1,280	620	655	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,645	1,665	1,975	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	1,215	520	690	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	10	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	6,065	2,850	3,220	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	300	160	145	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	20	15	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	10	0	10	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	20	0	15	1,810	850	960
Swahili	140	80	60	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	20	15	10	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	175	65	115	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	100	35	65	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	30	50	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,065	10,340	11,725	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	22,045	10,330	11,715	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	9,750	4,575	5,175	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	170	80	95	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	14,665	6,760	7,905	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	10	0	10	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	810	375	435	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	285	135	150	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	390	195	195	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	25	15	15	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	90	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	45	25	20	1,520	730	795
Thai	120	45	75	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	510	220	290	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	75	25	45	630	325	300
Turkish	405	170	235	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	80	45	30	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	645	330	310	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	10	10	185	85	105
Finnish	135	60	80	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	500	270	230	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,545	59,930	62,615	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,780	53,275	54,505	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,995	12,080	10,915	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,780	41,195	43,590	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	14,770	6,655	8,115	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,545	59,930	62,615	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,595	34,585	34,010	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	51,465	24,360	27,105	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	8,095	3,945	4,150	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	5,830	2,910	2,920	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	14,700	6,885	7,810	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	15,585	7,325	8,265	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	7,695	3,680	4,015	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	7,890	3,645	4,245	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,255	3,295	3,965	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,490	995	1,495	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	51,460	24,360	27,110	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,665	2,430	2,235	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,825	3,920	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	8,465	3,815	4,655	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	23,590	10,345	13,245	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	6,000	2,950	3,055	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	51,460	24,355	27,105	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,380	1,605	1,780	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	215	85	135	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	185	75	110	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	220	90	125	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	60	25	35	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	35	25	10	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	180	85	100	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	445	180	270	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	170	60	100	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	125	95	35	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,060	535	520	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	685	345	345	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	9,920	4,870	5,050	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	75	55	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	265	140	125	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	140	90	55	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	610	300	310	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	95	45	50	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	255	135	120	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	80	50	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	475	215	260	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	255	130	135	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	1,060	510	555	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	220	120	105	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	1,055	535	515	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	800	355	445	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	90	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	410	170	240	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,450	1,215	1,235	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,395	675	720	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,905	980	920	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	30	15	15	1,340	715	625
Egypt	310	165	150	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	65	45	20	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	200	110	85	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	25	15	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	80	45	35	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	570	310	265	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	620	270	350	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	35,555	16,550	19,005	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	435	220	215	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	35	25	15	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,955	4,080	4,880	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,305	2,020	2,285	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,710	810	905	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,480	2,695	2,780	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	325	160	165	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	405	100	305	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,600	2,175	2,425	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	120	70	50	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	245	115	125	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	3,375	1,460	1,915	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	145	80	70	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	20	45	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	1,925	875	1,045	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	610	285	325	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	2,825	1,355	1,465	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	700	345	355	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,255	3,290	3,965	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	460	235	220	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	35	15	20	860	370	490
Colombia	35	15	20	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	85	50	30	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	90	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	15	10	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	50	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	650	300	355	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	15	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	15	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	715	365	350
Romania	60	20	35	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	180	80	105	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	50	15	35	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	215	105	110	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	285	140	140	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	10	0	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	120	50	65	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	0	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	75	50	25	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	0	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	60	40	25	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	5,820	2,595	3,230	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	70	50	25	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,905	835	1,075	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	70	110	750	305	450
India	230	110	120	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,245	620	625	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	95	50	50	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	25	20	0	480	250	230
Japan	35	0	35	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	905	395	510	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	10	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	565	220	350	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	135	45	90	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	55	20	35	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	305	115	190	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	0	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	20	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,550	59,935	62,615	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,775	25,730	29,040	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,265	14,095	14,170	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,510	20,110	19,405	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,895	20,675	23,225	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	29,405	14,580	14,825	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,395	6,965	3,430	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,010	7,620	11,395	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,515	3,425	6,090	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,385	2,360	2,025	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	595	305	290	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,545	59,935	62,615	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,125	1,435	1,685	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,015	1,395	1,620	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,665	775	890	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,325	615	715	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	25	55	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,420	58,495	60,930	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,550	59,930	62,615	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	430	445	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,670	59,500	62,175	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,545	59,935	62,615	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	530	265	260	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	520	265	250	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	425	220	205	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	90	50	50	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,400	1,560	1,840	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,255	1,485	1,765	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,195	975	1,220	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,055	505	545	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	75	75	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	75	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,615	58,105	60,510	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,550	59,935	62,615	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	56,270	26,940	29,330	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,135	2,515	2,620	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	23,995	11,435	12,560	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,465	770	700	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	4,510	2,015	2,495	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,980	955	1,025	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,020	520	500	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,430	630	800	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,840	3,390	3,455	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	6,300	3,030	3,275	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,310	570	745	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	220	90	135	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,050	1,030	1,025	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,275	32,990	33,285	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,550	59,935	62,610	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,930	1,825	2,105	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,270	1,505	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	10	10	10	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,305	635	675	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	19,360	9,600	9,760	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	80	45	35	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,400	645	760	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	18,300	9,105	9,195	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	10	0	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	63,385	31,465	31,915	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	38,555	19,150	19,405	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	15	10	0	210	90	115
English	24,085	11,715	12,370	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	13,580	6,495	7,085	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	45	10	30	945	450	495
Scottish	17,575	8,645	8,930	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	2,315	1,200	1,115	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,465	1,220	1,245	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	8,225	4,090	4,135	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	10	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	8,225	4,095	4,135	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,670	7,750	7,915	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	955	460	500	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	415	175	240	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	3,825	1,925	1,900	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	75	40	35	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	11,195	5,530	5,665	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	35	30	0	680	355	320
Swiss	460	230	230	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,055	3,565	3,485	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,170	525	645	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	790	390	395	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	390	175	215	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	2,705	1,450	1,255	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,250	1,140	1,110	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	415	245	175	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	16,345	8,025	8,310	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	205	110	95	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	180	75	105	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	570	295	270	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	110	100	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	85	40	45	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,565	775	795	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	125	70	60	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	225	110	110	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	90	40	50	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,415	2,155	2,255	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,975	990	980	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,585	1,725	1,855	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	530	265	265	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	5,555	2,755	2,800	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	45	20	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	11,350	5,410	5,945	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	70	30	45	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	135	70	65	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	1,005	480	525	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	10	0	160	90	70
Greek	590	295	295	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	5,570	2,735	2,840	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	40	20	20	1,015	485	535
Maltese	105	40	65	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	35	20	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,625	810	815	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	455	240	215	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	190	115	75	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,420	1,075	1,340	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	65	110	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	750	390	360	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	25	10	15	425	210	215
Jewish	360	190	170	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	335	180	160	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	935	490	445	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	10	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	70	40	30	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	15	10	10	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	60	25	35	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	25	20	10	930	530	395
Grenadian	15	10	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	40	30	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	390	190	200	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	165	100	60	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	30	65	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	10	45	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,810	1,325	1,480	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	65	40	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	70	30	40	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	10	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	215	100	110	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	190	95	95	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	345	150	195	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	15	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	115	90	30	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	150	55	95	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	75	25	50	1,785	905	885
Honduran	55	20	35	760	405	355
Maya	20	20	0	580	310	275
Mexican	725	310	415	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	10	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	25	20	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	205	80	125	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	360	170	195	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	10	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	130	70	60	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	65	60	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,305	1,155	1,150	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	275	135	140	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	55	35	20	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	30	25	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	75	40	40	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	0	10	455	235	215
Ibo	20	15	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	70	30	35	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	1,865	985	875
North African origins	660	335	325	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	70	30	40	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	35	30	10	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	450	235	210	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	10	0	10	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	70	50	20	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	100	35	60	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	780	450	330	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	10	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	10	10	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	75	40	35	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	105	75	35	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	25	15	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	10	10	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	50	30	20	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	10	10	10	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	50	30	20	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	355	215	140	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	0	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	15	10	10	1,155	645	510
Zambian	15	10	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	20	10	15	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	35	30	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	630	260	370	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	35	60	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	225	310	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	53,775	25,765	28,010	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,180	4,610	4,570	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	610	315	300	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	265	150	115	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	75	50	20	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	25	15	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	90	40	50	615	280	335
Georgian	30	15	15	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	6,730	3,330	3,410	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	260	140	120	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	80	35	40	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	30	15	15	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	10	565	260	310
Kurd	305	155	155	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	325	170	155	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	130	85	45	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	15	10	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	140	75	60	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	15	10	10	265	160	105
Tatar	45	25	15	530	215	315
Turk	320	150	170	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	80	45	40	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	65	60	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	5,210	2,565	2,645	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	10	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	4,475	2,195	2,280	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	30	20	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	25	20	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	20	10	15	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	300	140	155	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	205	115	90	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	40	15	25	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	160	80	80	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	15	0	15	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	185	95	95	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	39,645	18,700	20,945	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	40	0	35	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	30	40	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	25,670	12,225	13,450	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	5,110	2,275	2,835	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	320	185	135	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,655	740	915	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	6,495	3,115	3,385	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	65	30	35	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	260	110	150	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	40	30	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	115	60	55	370	180	190
Taiwanese	795	370	425	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	125	45	80	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	795	365	425	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	85	50	35	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	50	35	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	850	430	425	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	330	160	175	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	120	60	60	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	425	235	185	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	330	190	140	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	25	10	15	425	190	235
Maori	40	15	20	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	34,550	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	10,830	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,375	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	16,360	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	29,010	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	5,460	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,650	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,545	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,615	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,720	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	6,135	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	5,655	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,095	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,770	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,375	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,070	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,305	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,375	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	42,780	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,590	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	1,490	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,525	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,330	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,380	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,695	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,180	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,305	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,070	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,920	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,815	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,640	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	845	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,420	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,065	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,645	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,700	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,415	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,535	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,245	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,475	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,770	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,095	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,515	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,507	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	698,308	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	731,931	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,820	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,245	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,860	49,210	52,650	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,915	6,550	6,365	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,450	14,515	15,940	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,495	28,150	30,345	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,360	5,350	2,015	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,100	1,765	1,335	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,260	3,585	675	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,200	7,790	11,410	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,600	1,540	2,065	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,330	13,470	14,860	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	19,420	8,970	10,450	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	895	1,175	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	635	295	340	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	5,380	2,795	2,590	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	820	510	305	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,615	33,705	36,910	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,315	2,300	2,010	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,845	8,570	9,270	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,460	22,830	25,625	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,520	4,035	1,485	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,295	1,315	985	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,225	2,725	500	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	6,225	9,310	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,795	1,165	1,630	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,610	11,405	13,205	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	16,720	7,510	9,210	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	770	1,020	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	540	245	295	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	4,850	2,445	2,405	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	705	430	280	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,860	49,210	52,645	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,365	21,060	22,305	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,265	710	2,560	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,265	715	2,555	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,570	1,135	1,440	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	365	175	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	2,030	770	1,260	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	3,350	1,150	2,205	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	675	140	535	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	930	290	640	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	325	645	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	60	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	125	55	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	325	165	160	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	105	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,910	2,410	4,495	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	30	70	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	230	405	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	95	970	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,040	265	775	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	40	55	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,105	320	785	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,435	1,435	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	13,220	5,385	7,835	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	135	395	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,680	5,240	7,440	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,540	1,330	1,215	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	950	390	550	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	600	345	255	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	885	570	320	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	65	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,005	1,995	1,010	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,475	1,765	710	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	130	20	115	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	180	175	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,510	10,940	1,570	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	460	305	160	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	4,325	3,420	905	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,135	1,855	270	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,275	80	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	1,965	110	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,165	1,120	45	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	410	270	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	240	195	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	175	75	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,675	1,465	6,215	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	330	345	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,845	1,055	5,785	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,740	1,215	1,525	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,855	470	1,380	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	340	245	95	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	485	45	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	20	0	15	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,615	33,705	36,910	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,155	10,875	11,280	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,470	530	1,945	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,475	525	1,945	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,120	920	1,195	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	295	145	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	625	1,050	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,800	890	1,910	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	595	115	485	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	785	225	555	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	250	540	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	65	45	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	90	40	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	255	125	130	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,945	3,900	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	25	75	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	195	365	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	80	840	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	895	225	670	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	35	40	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	920	255	665	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	2,395	1,145	1,250	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	11,285	4,555	6,725	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	115	330	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,825	4,435	6,395	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,040	1,000	1,045	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	810	315	490	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	240	210	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	685	430	260	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	60	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,730	1,840	890	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,295	1,660	630	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	110	15	95	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	140	150	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	8,660	1,410	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	390	245	150	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,685	2,855	830	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,700	1,465	235	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,820	1,740	75	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,665	1,575	85	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	820	785	30	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	315	225	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	170	160	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	145	65	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	6,320	1,190	5,125	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	260	290	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	5,625	865	4,760	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	80	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,215	965	1,245	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,510	380	1,130	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	280	190	85	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	380	35	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	15	10	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,855	49,210	52,650	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,365	21,060	22,305	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,495	28,150	30,345	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	37,890	18,385	19,505	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	31,760	15,180	16,580	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	6,130	3,205	2,925	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,605	9,765	10,840	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,750	1,075	675	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,790	680	1,110	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	720	355	365	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,235	720	515	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,550	1,610	1,945	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	95	60	35	2,150	1,275	875
Other	11,460	5,265	6,195	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,610	33,705	36,905	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,160	10,875	11,285	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,455	22,830	25,625	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	31,480	15,140	16,340	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	26,530	12,555	13,975	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,950	2,585	2,370	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,975	7,695	9,285	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,445	855	585	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,500	550	950	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	555	245	310	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	430	355	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,125	1,415	1,715	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	95	60	40	1,870	1,105	765
Other	9,470	4,135	5,330	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,860	49,210	52,650	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	67,940	35,585	32,355	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	64,165	33,545	30,610	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,775	2,030	1,740	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	33,920	13,625	20,295	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	66.7	72.3	61.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	63.0	68.2	58.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.7	5.4	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,855	49,210	52,650	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,920	12,875	19,045	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	69,935	36,330	33,605	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	20,395	14,520	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,025	15,935	19,090	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.9	41.6	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,940	35,585	32,355	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	595	665	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,670	34,990	31,690	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	58,435	29,860	28,575	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,240	5,125	3,110	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,935	35,585	32,355	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	595	665	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,675	34,985	31,685	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	7,955	5,195	2,760	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,805	3,440	8,365	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,325	4,240	1,085	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	4,115	875	3,245	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,010	2,220	4,795	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,275	1,190	1,095	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	16,455	7,365	9,095	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,340	8,735	605	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	485	95	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,810	1,255	555	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,940	35,585	32,355	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,265	600	665	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,675	34,985	31,685	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	315	190	125	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	110	55	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	400	270	130	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,640	4,760	880	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,560	3,210	1,355	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	3,320	2,240	1,080	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	8,355	4,020	4,340	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,085	2,425	665	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,490	1,585	910	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,360	1,475	1,885	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,545	810	730	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,330	3,655	2,675	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	85	50	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,700	1,205	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,655	1,475	3,180	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,055	1,165	5,895	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,300	680	620	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,975	2,175	2,795	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,855	1,245	1,610	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,220	1,715	1,505	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,165	33,550	30,615	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,025	2,480	2,540	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	720	515	210	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	8,385	6,345	2,040	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	50,040	24,210	25,825	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,040	24,210	25,825	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,335	4,710	6,625	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	37,890	19,050	18,840	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	600	320	285	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	205	130	75	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,420	30,555	27,865	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,550	24,190	19,355	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,315	1,255	2,060	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	8,500	3,725	4,780	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,085	755	1,335	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	345	265	80	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	620	370	250	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,420	30,555	27,860	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,455	4,410	6,045	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	14,255	6,695	7,555	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	13,680	8,030	5,655	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	8,570	5,000	3,570	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	11,460	6,420	5,040	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,420	30,555	27,865	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,705	3,280	1,425	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,415	6,935	4,475	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,020	7,650	7,360	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,495	4,630	5,860	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,145	3,520	4,630	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,645	4,530	4,110	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	72,425	37,470	34,950	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	70,620	36,600	34,020	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	67,815	35,135	32,685	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	67,660	35,090	32,570	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	155	40	115	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	2,805	1,465	1,340	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,805	1,465	1,340	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	295	165	125	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	15	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	40	15	25	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	115	60	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	25	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	120	85	35	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	90	40	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Spanish	35	15	20	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	665	355	305	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	10	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	900	835	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	1,730	895	835	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	740	365	375	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	945	500	445	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	15	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,805	875	930	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	135	70	65	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	1,655	800	855	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	72,425	37,470	34,950	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	66,000	34,210	31,790	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,355	645	710	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	575	250	325	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	4,410	2,320	2,085	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	4,405	2,320	2,085	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	45	30	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	40	15	20	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,250	59,245	62,005	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	103,755	50,850	52,905	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	17,490	8,400	9,095	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	7,420	3,545	3,875	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	10,070	4,850	5,220	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	7,690	3,790	3,895	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,655	3,255	3,400	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,035	535	500	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	2,385	1,060	1,325	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,145	56,625	59,515	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	66,065	32,505	33,560	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	50,075	24,120	25,955	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	20,810	10,065	10,745	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	29,270	14,050	15,210	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	20,740	10,135	10,610	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	18,110	8,835	9,275	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,635	1,295	1,335	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	8,520	3,920	4,605	203,025	99,980	103,045